山东省联考 2025-2026 学年高二上学期11月联考 英语模拟试卷（含答案）

山东省联考 2025-2026 学年高二上学期11月联考 英语模拟试卷
注意事项：
本试卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The traditional Chinese Longjing tea roasting technique has been recognized as an intangible cultural heritage. This complex process, passed down through generations, is crucial for creating the tea's characteristic flat shape and refreshing taste. However, with fewer young people willing to learn the time-consuming craft, its survival is at risk.
To tackle this, local governments in Zhejiang have partnered with tech companies. They have developed AI-powered machines that can replicate the precise hand movements of master roasters. These machines record data on pressure, temperature, and movement, allowing for a level of consistency difficult to achieve even by human masters.
Surprisingly, instead of replacing the masters, this technology has sparked a renewed interest in the traditional method. "The machine helps us understand the science behind our art," says Master Wang, a 60-year-old roaster. "We can now better explain to students why each step is important. It's a bridge between the old and the new."
What is the main challenge facing the Longjing tea roasting technique
A. Lack of quality tea leaves.
B. A decline in the number of skilled masters.
C. Competition from modern tea brands.
D. Changes in consumer taste preferences.
How does AI technology contribute to the preservation of the technique
A. By completely replacing human labor.
B. By analyzing the market demand for Longjing tea.
C. By standardizing and recording the roasting process.
D. By promoting the tea on international platforms.
What is Master Wang's attitude towards the AI-powered machine
A. Critical and worried.
B. Doubtful and hesitant.
C. Positive and accepting.
D. Indifferent and neutral.
B
In the remote mountains of Peru, a team of archaeologists made a stunning discovery using drones equipped with high-resolution cameras: a series of ancient, previously unknown geoglyphs (地面画) larger and older than the famous Nazca Lines. These massive drawings, depicting a variety of animals and geometric shapes, are believed to have been created by a pre-Nazca civilization over 2000 years ago.
The drones, flying over the difficult terrain, used LIDAR technology to "see" through dense vegetation and map the ground surface, revealing the enormous figures etched into the earth. "This discovery is revolutionary," said Dr. Elena Torres, the lead researcher. "It forces us to rethink the complexity and reach of early Andean societies. We've only just begun to understand the meaning behind these glyphs."
The team plans to continue their survey of the area, hoping to find more glyphs and eventually uncover the purpose of these vast creations, which might have been used for astronomical, religious, or territorial purposes.
What is the main idea of the passage
A. The threats facing the newly discovered geoglyphs.
B. The use of modern technology in a significant archaeological find.
C. A comparison between the new geoglyphs and the Nazca Lines.
D. The daily life of the pre-Nazca civilization.
What was the key technology used in this discovery
A. Satellite internet.
B. Underwater robotics.
C. LIDAR mapping.
D. Carbon dating.
What does Dr. Elena Torres imply about the discovery
A. It has fully explained the history of the Nazca people.
B. It was an easy and straightforward process.
C. It challenges previous assumptions about ancient societies.
D. The glyphs were created for simple decorative purposes.
C
The "15-minute city" is an urban planning concept where all essential services—work, school, shops, parks, healthcare—are within a 15-minute walk or bike ride from one's home. The goal is to reduce car dependency, promote healthier lifestyles, and build stronger communities.
While it sounds ideal, the concept faces criticism. Some argue it could lead to "urban islands," limiting people's movement and freedom. Others worry that implementing it in existing cities would be overly expensive and could cause property prices in these ideal zones to soar, pushing out lower-income residents.
Despite the debates, cities like Paris, Barcelona, and Shanghai are experimenting with the idea. They are creating more pedestrian zones, expanding bike lanes, and decentralizing public services. The success of these experiments may depend on flexible approaches that consider the unique layout and social structure of each city, ensuring that the 15-minute city promotes not just convenience, but also inclusivity.
What is the primary aim of the "15-minute city"
A. To increase the use of private cars.
B. To concentrate all services in a city's center.
C. To create self-sufficient neighborhoods within a city.
D. To separate residential areas from business districts.
What is a major concern raised by critics of the concept
A. It might discourage people from walking.
B. It could potentially restrict personal freedom.
C. It would make public transportation obsolete.
D. It requires too much community involvement.
Which of the following best describes the author's perspective on the future of the 15-minute city
A. It is a impractical dream that will never be realized.
B. Its success relies on a one-size-fits-all model.
C. It has potential but requires adaptable and thoughtful implementation.
D. It will definitely solve all urban problems.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Cultivate a Growth Mindset
The concept of a "growth mindset," developed by psychologist Carol Dweck, is the belief that our abilities and intelligence can be developed through dedication and hard work. 10. ________ Here's how you can cultivate it.
Embrace Challenges
See challenges as opportunities to learn and grow, not as threats to avoid. When you face a difficult task, instead of thinking "I can't do this," try thinking, "I can't do this YET." 11. ________
Persist in the Face of Setbacks
Understand that setbacks are not failures, but feedback. They are part of the learning process. When you make a mistake, analyze what went wrong and how you can improve. 12. ________
Learn from Criticism
Instead of taking criticism personally, view it as valuable information that can help you grow. Listen to the feedback, even if it's hard to hear, and look for the truth in it that you can use to get better.
13. ________
When other people succeed, don't feel threatened. Instead, see their success as a source of inspiration and learning. Ask yourself, "What can I learn from them How did they do it "
Focus on the Process, Not Just the Outcome
Celebrate the effort and the learning that happens along the way, not just the final grade or victory. 14. ________ This builds resilience and a love of learning itself.
A. Find inspiration in the success of others.
B. Believe that talent alone leads to success.
C. This small shift in language makes a big difference.
D. People with a fixed mindset avoid challenges and give up easily.
E. Don't let a single setback define your entire ability in that area.
F. Intelligence is a fixed trait that cannot be significantly changed.
G. The journey is just as important as the destination.
第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a chilly November evening when I decided to clean out my attic. Under a layer of dust, I found my grandmother's old recipe book. Its pages were yellowed and fragile, filled with her elegant handwriting. As I flipped through it, a small, faded photograph 15. ________ out.
It was a picture of my grandmother, probably in her twenties, standing in front of a bakery I didn't recognize. 16. ________ on the back read, "My dream, 1952." I was shocked. I had always known her as a wonderful home baker, but I never knew she 17. ________ to own a bakery.
I asked my mother about it. She sighed and told me that in those days, it was very difficult for a woman to get a loan to start a business. 18. ________, Grandma had put her dream aside, but she never stopped baking. Her kitchen was her 19. ________ bakery, and our family were her devoted customers.
I felt a mix of sadness and 20. ________. That weekend, I decided to bake her signature apple pie using the 21. ________ from the book. The process was a 22. ________ journey. As the smell of cinnamon and apples filled my kitchen, I felt a deep connection to her.
When my family tasted the pie, they were 23. ________. "It tastes exactly like Grandma's!" my father exclaimed, his eyes moist. In that moment, I had an idea. I might not be able to open a bakery for her, but I could 24. ________ her recipes online and share her story.
I started a food blog, "Grandma's Secret Kitchen." To my 25. ________, it became hugely popular. People were touched by her story and loved the 26. ________, homestyle recipes. One day, I received an email from a small publisher, 27. ________ to turn the blog into a cookbook.
Last month, the cookbook was published. On the cover is that same faded photograph. In a way, I feel like I've finally helped my grandmother 28. ________ her dream, not in the way she imagined, but in a way that her legacy of love and baking can now inspire thousands.
A. gave B. stood C. fell D. took
A. Words B. Notes C. Messages D. Letters
A. managed B. promised C. dreamed D. agreed
A. Eventually B. Fortunately C. Hopefully D. Gradually
A. private B. modern C. commercial D. fancy
A. regret B. pride C. inspiration D. confusion
A. instructions B. ingredients C. description D. recipe
A. painful B. boring C. nostalgic D. risky
A. astonished B. embarrassed C. amused D. frustrated
A. collect B. preserve C. share D. sell
A. relief B. disappointment C. surprise D. sorrow
A. complex B. authentic C. creative D. foreign
A. refusing B. offering C. pretending D. demanding
A. live B. achieve C. recall D. abandon
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the heart of the Amazon rainforest, a remarkable discovery was made by a team of international scientists. They found a new species of frog, 29. ________ (name) Hyloscirtus hillisi, which has a unique adaptation: it uses its long, slender fingers to weave leaves together, creating protective nests for its eggs.
This behavior, never 30. ________ (see) before in amphibians, provides the eggs with shelter from predators and the harsh sun. The discovery 31. ________ (highlight) the incredible biodiversity of the Amazon and the importance of preserving it. "We know we are losing biodiversity in the Amazon at 32. ________ alarming rate," said Dr. Rodriguez, one of the lead researchers. "Finding a new species with such unique ecology is both exciting and a stark reminder of 33. ________ we stand to lose."
The frog's habitat is in a remote, mountainous region, 34. ________ has helped it remain undiscovered for so long. However, the area is not immune 35. ________ threats like deforestation and climate change. The research team is now urging the local government 36. ________ (establish) a protected area to ensure the survival of this fascinating creature and the many other unknown species 37. ________ may live there.
"This frog is a symbol of the hidden wonders 38. ________ are still waiting to be found," Dr. Rodriguez added. "It's our responsibility to make sure they are still there when we look for them."
第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Chris在邮件中提到他对中国的“国潮”现象很感兴趣，请你回信介绍相关内容。内容包括：
什么是“国潮”（将中国传统文化元素与现代设计结合的产品/风尚）；
“国潮”流行的原因；
你对这一现象的看法。
注意：
词数80左右；
可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I never thought a simple school project would lead me to the most meaningful friendship of my life. Our sociology teacher, Mr. Davis, assigned us a "Community Interview" project. We were to find an elderly person in the community, interview them about their life and the changes they had witnessed, and write a report.
I was painfully shy, and the thought of approaching a stranger was terrifying. Days passed, and I hadn't even started. Desperate, I finally asked my neighbor, Mrs. Gable, if she knew anyone. "Well," she said thoughtfully, "there's Mr. Peterson at the end of the street. He lives alone. I see him sitting on his porch every evening. He might be a good candidate."
That evening, with my notebook clutched tightly in my sweaty hands, I walked to Mr. Peterson's house. An old man with kind eyes and a weathered face was indeed sitting on the porch, staring into the distance. I took a deep breath and walked up to him.
"Excuse me, Mr. Peterson My name is Alex. I was wondering if I could interview you for a school project "
He turned his gaze towards me, a slight smile appearing on his face. "An interview " he chuckled. "Well, it's been a long time since anyone wanted to hear what this old man has to say. Come on up, son. Have a seat."
I sat down on the steps, relieved. I asked him about his childhood, his work, and his family. He spoke about growing up on a farm, about moving to the city for a job in a factory, and about losing his wife ten years ago. As he spoke, his voice was filled with a mix of nostalgia and sadness. I found myself not just taking notes, but truly listening.
续写部分：
续写段落开头语：
When it was time for me to leave, I thanked him sincerely for his time.
续写段落开头语：
The next day at school, I couldn't stop thinking about Mr. Peterson.
参考答案及解析
第一部分 阅读
第一节：1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. C
第二节：10. D 11. C 12. E 13. A 14. G
第二部分 语言运用
第一节：15. C 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. B
第二节：29. named 30. seen 31. highlights 32. an 33. what 34. which 35. to 36. to establish 37. that 38. that
第三部分 写作
第一节：范文
Dear Chris,
I'm thrilled to hear about your interest in "Guochao," or "China Chic." It refers to products and trends that integrate traditional Chinese cultural elements with modern design, gaining huge popularity among young Chinese.
The rise of Guochao can be attributed to growing cultural confidence and the creative efforts of brands. They successfully make heritage relevant and fashionable. From clothing featuring Chinese patterns to stationery with classical poetry, Guochao is everywhere.
I view this phenomenon positively. It's not just a commercial success, but also a vibrant way to keep our cultural heritage alive and pass it on to the next generation.
Best wishes,
Li Hua
第二节：范文（思路指引）
这是一个开放性写作任务，没有唯一答案。但续写应紧扣材料，情感真挚，逻辑连贯。
第一段思路：可以描写Alex离开时，Mr. Peterson的表现（如眼神中重新有了光彩，邀请Alex常来坐坐）。Alex在回家的路上感到一种前所未有的温暖和满足，意识到这次访谈不仅仅是为了完成作业。
第二段思路：可以写Alex向Mr. Davis汇报项目时的感受，以及他决定以后经常去拜访Mr. Peterson。可以描述他们的友谊如何发展（如一起下棋、读书），以及这种友谊如何改变了Alex的害羞性格，也让Mr. Peterson不再孤独。最后可以点题，这份因作业而起的友谊成为了他生命中最宝贵的财富。