湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（含答案）
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| 名称 | 湖南省长沙市第一中学2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题（含答案） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-01 08:08:09 | ||
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长沙市一中2026届高三月考试卷(四)
英 语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
得分:
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious.
2. What does the man tell the woman about
A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance.
3. What is the man's problem
A. He is overcharged.
B. He missed the checkout.
C. He forgot about a service.
4. What do we know about the pumpkin mucky tea
A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now C. It has been sold out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job promotion. B. A job change. C. A job interview.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is mentioned about Bryson Road
A. It has a subway stop
B. It is often jammed with traffic.
C. It is partially under construction
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Take a different return route.
B. Walk two blocks.
C. Put off her trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. On a road. B. At a garage. C. In a parking lot.
9. Why did the woman schedule her appointment for today
A. She completed some preparations yesterday.
B. She doesn't have to work this afternoon.
C. She will need her car tomorrow.
10. What does the man recommend doing at last
A. Postponing a service.
B. Upgrading some records.
C. Rescheduling an appointment.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is causing a scheduling conflict for the man
A. A medical appointment.
B. A planned meeting.
C. A college course.
12. Who will. most probably take the man's shift
A. The woman. B. Ruby. C. Mr. Romero.
13. What does. the woman suggest doing when the manager arrives
A. Making. a reminder note.
B. Getting some contact details.
C. Reporting the progress of a task.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon
A. To raise money for medical research.
B. To provide training for volunteers.
C. To support school education.
15. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon
A. Assist with the marathon.
B. Rea the marathon as participants.
C. Give presentations at the conference.
16. When does the charity marathon start
A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker start his writing blog in 2014
A. To share his parenting tips.
B. To document his writing process.
C. To promote his wife's new career.
18. What motivated the speaker to join book blogging
A. A desire to sell his novels.
B. An inspiring blog tour experience.
C. Pressure from writing communities.
19. How does the speaker write book 100~ws on his blog
A. By offering honest reviews.
B. By comparing different books.
C. By focusing on questions about the books.
20. What effect has book blogging had on the speaker
A. It helps him write more books.
B. It allows him to meet more readers.
C. It increases his understanding of literature.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British market towns have their own unique styles. Each town's character comes from the goods and services it has produced and traded over hundreds of years. But their charm goes far beyond shopping— here are four wonderful ones. worth a visit:
Hereford、 Herefordshire
A lively market town since 1189, Hereford has lovely shops and restaurants around its central square. Don't miss the “Black and White House Museum” nearby. The town's most impressive building is Hereford Cathedral, which holds an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is on show here.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Known as “England’s Food Centre”, Ludlow is surrounded by butchers, fruit shops, bakeries and cheese stores. Next to the square stands Ludlow Castle, a medieval fortress worth exploring. Every September, the town hosts a three-day “Ludlow Food Festival”—a great chance to taste local treats.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury's city centre from London takes some effort, but it's totally worth it. The River Severn bends around the centre, almost turning it into an island. This geography made it easy for goods to be carried in and out by water. The town is full of flowers—— hanging baskets, window boxes and flower pots— just like the typical British market town in your imagination.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you' ve never been to this small fishing village, Mevagissey, you might have seen it in films or British TV shows. Its port was built in 1774 and is still a working fishing port today. Fishermen go out to sea every day and sell their fresh catch at the port market. Before leaving, make sure to try a traditional Cornish pasty— it's delicious:
21. Where can visitors see an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In Ludlow Castle. B. In Hereford Cathedral.
C. At the Ludlow Food Festival. D. At the Black and White House Museum.
22. What makes Shrewsbury's city centre special
A. It's close to London. B. It's famous for local snacks.
C. It's almost surrounded by a river. D. It's celebrated for the British market town.
23. What are the visitors advised to do in Mevagissey
A. Watch a British TV show. B. Take photos of the local port.
C. Go fishing with local fishermen. D. Sample a traditional local cuisine.
B
When pet lawyer Cui Can recalled his first pet-related case, his tone turned reflective. This February, his client found a pet sitter on a social media to look after his two cats. Three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. The case never made it to court. Instead, Cui helped negotiate a settlement worth a few thousand Yuan, paid out in small monthly installments by the sitter, a recent university graduate who claimed financial hardship.
“In many pet-related disputes(纠纷), litigation(诉讼) is impractical. The emotional and financial costs often outweigh the compensatory payment,” said Cui.“My role usually involves mediation(调解) to help parties reach an outcome that acknowledges the loss, not just the money.”
After practicing general civil law for several years, Cui burned out. It was during a late night at his desk, accompanied only by his long-haired cat.Ultraman was there with me; quiet, comforting, that he had an insight:“Pets are part of my life—— why not focus on their legal issues ”
As China's pet population booms, related disputes rise. Yet China has a dedicated animal-protection law, leading to weak legal punishments.“Legal vacuums are the biggest challenge.” Cui stressed. Practical issues like insufficient evidence and lack of expert opinions also interfere with cases.
Despite these, Cui believes there remains a glimmer of hope. In March, be founded the Pet Legal Alliance, a WeChat network of more than 1,000 legal professional s nationwide: Members must be practicing lawyers and pet owners themselves, “because you have to understand the emotional bond to do this work.” according to Cui. The group shares resources, pushes for better industry standards, and advises local governments on animal-protection rules.
“Pets are companions, not property. The law will catch up.” In his office, surrounded by legal books. and Ultraman's photo, Cui smiled. “We’re building something meaningful.one case at a time.”
24. Why didn’t Cui's first pet case go to court
A. No laws applied to the case. B. The sitter refused to go to court.
C. The owner couldn't afford legal fees. D. Mediation worked better for both sides.
25. What inspired Cui's shift to pet law
A The lack of pet lawyers in China. B. The companionship of his furry friend.
C. Huge pressure from his civil law clients. D. The high payment earned from pet cases.
26. What does the underlined phrase “Legal vacuum” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Few lawyers handling pet cases. B. Weak punishments for pet abuse.
C. No special animal-protection law. D. Owners' lack of legal knowledge.
27. What is Cui's attitude towards the future of legal protection for pets
A. Pessimistic. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.
C
When a plant is stressed, it doesn't keep quiet about it. You won't hear the plant's cry because it's in the ultrasonic(超声的) range—— too high- pitched for human ears—— but, for decades, scientists have been using special devices to listen in.
For the first time, a team of researchers in Israel has documented that insects can hear and interpret plants' distress sounds. The research team recorded sounds from tomato and tobacco plants that were dehydrated(使脱水). The noise created was a result of changes in the plant's water balance. During periods when the plants lack water, air bubbles form, expand and collapse in xylem tissues(木质部组织), which are responsible for distributing water from the roots, creating shaking and click- like sounds.
In the study published in eLife, scientists tested Egyptian cotton leafworm moths(飞蛾). The researchers conducted a series of experiments where they observed Egyptian cotton leafworm moths detecting ultrasonic signals emitted by drought- stressed tomato plants. These subtle sounds help female moths choose where to lay their eggs.
In one experiment, when there were no plants present, the female moths preferred the side where the sounds of stressed plants were played, indicating that the moths may have associated the sound with the presence of vegetation. However, when healthy plants were placed on two sides, where only one played the sound of distressed plant clicks, the moths chose to lay their eggs on the silent side. As part of the research, when the moths' sense of hearing was removed, they no longer showed a preference for where to lay their eggs. This suggests that sound plays a key role when it comes to moths choosing the best environment for their eggs.
The new discovery sheds light on the possibility of this invisible ecosystem. Professor Yossi Yovel called this “the first proof of animals responding to plant sounds". Another expert Rya Seltzer added. “This is just the tip of the iceberg. Countless organisms hear these frequencies, and more plant sounds await discovery.” These “secret lives” of plants and moths aren't just fascinating—— they may also have real- world uses as scientists learn more. As scientists continue to tune in, much may still be waiting to be discovered, just beyond our perception.
28. What is the main finding of the Israeli research
A. Insects react to sounds from stressed plants.
B. Moths lay their eggs based on plant sounds.
C. Dehydrated plants have more xylem tissues.
D. Plants produce sounds human beings can't hear.
29. Why did moths choose the silent side to lay their eggs
A. The moths preferred silence to noise.
B. There were a larger number of healthy plants.
C. The moths adjusted to the quiet environment.
D. The silent side meant better survival chances.
30. What can be inferred about the significance of the new discovery
A. It confirms- many stressed plants produce ultrasonic signals.
B. It challenges the traditional view of plant- insect interactions.
C. It proves plant sounds are the key factor in ecosystem balance.
D. It explains why moths are more sensitive to sounds than other insects.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The" Secret Sounds" Between Plants and Insects
B. How Moths Choose Places to Lay Their Eggs
C. Why Drought Makes Tomato Plants" Click"
D. Forests: The Quietest Ecosystem on Earth
D
1 Painkillers of all different sorts have long existed in human history, and accessible non-addictive ones like paracetamol(扑热息痛，一种温和镇痛剂和退烧药) represent a major advance in managing the aches and pains that come with being alive. However, over three-quarters of common medicines are obtained from fossil fuels, making the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry environmentally unfriendly.
Fortunately, researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland have released a study in Nature Chemistry, revealing a method for turning plastics into paracetamol in less than 24 hours. According to the study, the primary ingredient used to make the paracetamol is polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, a lightweight plastic widely used in packaging and water bottles that generates. over 350 million tons of waste annually, most ending up in landfills or oceans.
The conversion from PET into useful materials employs fermentation(发酵) principles similar to beer-making. Specifically, this process uses phosphate found in bacterial cells to convert terephithane acid—— which is abstracted from the breakdown of PET—— into para-aminobenoic acid which is then genetically engineered into paracetamol.
This new method of producing paracetamol is exceptionally eco-friendly: it operates at room temperature, produces nearly zero carbon emissions, and converts about 90% of PET into medicine with minimal waste." This work. demonstrates that PET isn't just waste— it can be transformed by microorganisms into valuable new products, including those with potential for treating disease,” Professor Stephen Wallace noted. While plastic waste remains a pressing issue, this is a step in the right direction, and highlights the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in a wide variety of creative ways.
It is clear that solving the climate crisis will take a lot of ingenuity and creativity. And though it seems like just a drop in the bucket, the University of Edinburgh's discovery could be the first in a string of discoveries that focus on learning how to transform plastic into products that can help humanity, as opposed to harming the earth.
32. What makes the pharmaceutical industry not environmentally friendly
A. Paracetamol production causes much plastic waste.
B. The production of paracetamol emits much carbon.
C. Microorganisms are often used in medicine production.
D. A majority of medicines come from non-renewable sources.
33. Why does the author mention beer- making in paragraph 3
A. To better explain the fermentation principles.
B. To show the complexity of the new method.
C. To compare two industrial production processes.
D. To introduce a material used in paracetamol production.
34. What can we learn about the new method from paragraph 4
A It usually requires rather high temperature to work.
B. It achieves high transformation rate with little waste.
C. It is the first eco-friendly way. for paracetamol production.
D. It can transform various types of plastic waste into medicines.
35. What is the function of the last paragraph in the passage
A. To summarize the advantages of the new method.
B. To introduce other creative ways of reusing plastics.
C. To expect a future of plastic reuse for human benefit.
D. To emphasize the urgency of solving global climate crisis.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want More Self- Control The Secret Isn't Willpower.
People tend to respect and even idolize strong- willed people————— friends who hit up the gym five times a week or colleagues who manage to stay focused in nearly every situation. But willpower shouldn't be confused with self- control. 36 , yet it may not be the most effective method.
Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self- control relies on strategic methods. 37 . Here are some options:
Create routines. Research reveals that people who are good at self- control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment. 38
Monitor your progress. Enhancing self- control can be both easy and fast. 39 such as using a journal, a calendar, or an audio recording. This process creates immediate feedback and a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing your commitment.
Manage your environment.. Energy vampire s, the type of people who leave you feeling drained, will deplete your ability to exert self- control. Likewise, people who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self- control.
40 .“Shifting focus from individual desires to collective needs fosters motivation lo1self- control,” said Scott Haas, a clinical psychologist in Boston. This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources.
Ultimately, self- control is less about fighting urges and more about skillfully managing your environment and perspective, leading to lasting calm.
A. Build supportive networks
B. Connect to a larger purpose
C. Somehow, these routines automate positive responses
D. The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal
E. Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self- control 1.
F. Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires
G. For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving in 90-degree heat, I saw an elderly woman struggling with groceries and a walker. Overcome with concern, I made a U-turn and offered her a 41 . Exhausted, she accepted. “Bless you, child,” she said as I 42 her things. During. our chat, I learned her name was Ida.
As I drove her home, we chatted comfortably, However, 43 grew as we entered an unfamiliar, increasingly rough neighborhood. Darkness was falling when we reached her old apartment building. A group of rough-looking young men. stood idly outside. One in a hoodie stared intently, smiling. I felt threatened、 After 44 Ida, I sped away.
Suddenly, a motorcycle roared behind me. 45 . I hoped it would pass. Instead, it matched my speed. I realized he was . waving for me to stop. Terrified-of stopping for a stranger on a deserted; darkening street, I tried to flee. Panicking, I 46 for my purse to call 911— it was gone. “She 47 my purse!” I thought bitterly.
The biker persisted, pulling alongside. Then, I glimpsed a purse on my car floor— not mine. 48 , I saw him waving... my purse outside my window. Tears of 49 streamed down my face as I pulled over. He handed me my purse through the window: “Grandma sent me to give you this. She picked it up 50 . She is so sorry.” His smile was. kind, not 51 . I returned Ida's purse, speechless. Before I could offer thanks or apologies, he 52 into the night.
I'd felt pleased about my small kindness, but learned a(n) 53 lesson: Judging character by 54 —a young man not from the “right side of town”— was. my mistake. He was the unexpected 55 , seeking nothing in return.
41. A. ride B. choice C. break D. seat
42. A. packed B. found C. loaded D. examined
43. A. eagerness B. confidence C. confusion D. unease
44. A. dropping behind B. dropping off C. checking on D. checking off
45. A. Slowing down B. Speeding up C. Turning round D. Pulling over
46. A. arranged B. reached C. catered D. prepared
47. A. misplaced B. borrowed C. emptied D. stole
48. A. Confused B. Frightened C. Amused D. Annoyed
49.A.comfort B. relief C. regret D. happiness
50. A. in secret B. on purpose C. at random D. by mistake
51. A. threatening B. charming C. grateful D.comforting
52. A. walked B. stepped C. disappeared D. wandered
53. A. easier B. lighter C. harder. D. simpler
54. A. words B. age C. appearance D. wealth.
55. A. angel B. neighbor C. witness D. stranger
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chalk is common, but have you considered 56 (carve) it into art using a compass Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang. Henan Province, Shen often 57 (use) his compass to carve chalk into small versions of cultural relics and ancient buildings from books or local sights. One impressive creation was a replica(复制品)of a tower in Luoyang 58 looks like it has five floors from the outside 59 actually has nine floors inside.
After getting a job at an Internet company in Beijing, Shen found 60 (he) with more free time and so decided to pursue his childhood dream. Since 2024. he 61 (share) videos on various platforms showcasing his chalk carvings, including tomb figures, arrows, and more. His account, “Trifle/ Break Time”, has gained 62 large following, especially among students. For Shen, carving fascinates as much as the result. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. 63 (ensure) accuracy, Shen visits museums, studies detailed drawings of relics and practices ancient Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Shen spices up his cultural-relic carvings by adding elements from video games and movies, attracting followers with these thrilling twists.
To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often 64 (accidental) break my work when it's almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and 65 (persevere) are the key. It's the same with life——when you rush or try too hard, it's easy to break things.”
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期你校将一片闲置草坪改造成了劳动实践园，请你代学校学生会用英文写一封倡议信，发布在校英文报上，号召同学们来参加劳动。要点如下：
(1)列举在劳动实践园可以开展的活动；
(2)简要阐述开辟劳动实践园的意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students, Our school has transformed an unused lawn into a labor practice garden.
Student Union
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Alice, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others.
For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set—— until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day, which could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get.
“We can't change the date now,” said Peter, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We' ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Alice listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn't possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides.
After the meeting ended without a solution, Alice decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause.
The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we cooperate with them ” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.”
The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’ s a great idea. Alice, but how will we get them to agree ” Laura, another member, asked. Alice had already thought this through. “I’ ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event,” she knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The committee agreed to let Alice lead this effort.
After days of negot at on, Alice finally got a positive reply.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21. B
22. C
23. D
24. D
25. B
26. C
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. D
33. A
34. B
35. C
第二节 七选五（36-40题）
36. F
37. E
38. G
39. D
40. B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（41-55题）
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. B
45. B
46. B
47. D
48. A
49. B
50. D
51. A
52. C
53. C
54. C
55. A
第二节 语法填空（56-65题）
56. carving
57. used
58. that/which
59. but
60. himself
61. has shared
62. a
63. To ensure
64. accidentally
65. perseverance
第四部分 写作范文
第一节 倡议书
Dear fellow students,
Our school has transformed an unused lawn into a labor practice garden. It’s a wonderful place for us to engage in various activities: we can plant vegetables and flowers, water and weed the plots, or even harvest what we grow.
This garden is more than just a space for labor. It helps us experience the joy of working with our hands, understand the value of food, and develop a sense of responsibility. It also offers a chance to relax from heavy study and enjoy nature.
Let’s join in the labor practice! Together, we can make the garden thrive and gain meaningful experiences.
Student Union
第二节 续写范文
The committee agreed to let Alice lead this effort.
Alice wasted no time in finding the organizer of the other group, a girl named Maya. At their first meeting, Alice explained the situation calmly: “Both our events aim to help those in need. If we compete, we’ll split the donations and audience, which will hurt both causes.” She then proposed a joint event—they could share the venue, take turns hosting activities, and display information about both charities. Maya listened carefully, her doubt fading as Alice talked. She admitted she’d also worried about the overlapping date but hadn’t thought of cooperation.
After days of negotiation, Alice finally got a positive reply.
Maya agreed to the joint event, and the two groups started working together. They designed a poster showing both charities, promoted the event on social media, and divided tasks—Alice’s group handled food preparation, while Maya’s team organized games. On the big day, the community center was crowded with people. Donations poured in, far more than either group had expected. Peter patted Alice’s shoulder: “You were right—cooperation is better than competition.” Alice smiled, knowing that helping others together made the effort even more meaningful.
英 语
时量:120分钟 满分:150分
得分:
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例: How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. How does the woman sound
A. Confused. B. Disappointed. C. Anxious.
2. What does the man tell the woman about
A. A traveling route. B. A storage facility. C. A building entrance.
3. What is the man's problem
A. He is overcharged.
B. He missed the checkout.
C. He forgot about a service.
4. What do we know about the pumpkin mucky tea
A. It is not fresh enough. B. It is unavailable now C. It has been sold out.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about
A. A job promotion. B. A job change. C. A job interview.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is mentioned about Bryson Road
A. It has a subway stop
B. It is often jammed with traffic.
C. It is partially under construction
7. What does the man advise the woman to do
A. Take a different return route.
B. Walk two blocks.
C. Put off her trip.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where are the speakers
A. On a road. B. At a garage. C. In a parking lot.
9. Why did the woman schedule her appointment for today
A. She completed some preparations yesterday.
B. She doesn't have to work this afternoon.
C. She will need her car tomorrow.
10. What does the man recommend doing at last
A. Postponing a service.
B. Upgrading some records.
C. Rescheduling an appointment.
听第8段材料，回答第11 至 13题。
11. What is causing a scheduling conflict for the man
A. A medical appointment.
B. A planned meeting.
C. A college course.
12. Who will. most probably take the man's shift
A. The woman. B. Ruby. C. Mr. Romero.
13. What does. the woman suggest doing when the manager arrives
A. Making. a reminder note.
B. Getting some contact details.
C. Reporting the progress of a task.
听第9段材料，回答第14 至 16题。
14. What is the purpose of the charity marathon
A. To raise money for medical research.
B. To provide training for volunteers.
C. To support school education.
15. What will volunteers do for the charity marathon
A. Assist with the marathon.
B. Rea the marathon as participants.
C. Give presentations at the conference.
16. When does the charity marathon start
A. At 6 a. m. B. At 6:30 a. m. C. At 7 a. m.
听第10段材料，回答第17 至 20题。
17. Why did the speaker start his writing blog in 2014
A. To share his parenting tips.
B. To document his writing process.
C. To promote his wife's new career.
18. What motivated the speaker to join book blogging
A. A desire to sell his novels.
B. An inspiring blog tour experience.
C. Pressure from writing communities.
19. How does the speaker write book 100~ws on his blog
A. By offering honest reviews.
B. By comparing different books.
C. By focusing on questions about the books.
20. What effect has book blogging had on the speaker
A. It helps him write more books.
B. It allows him to meet more readers.
C. It increases his understanding of literature.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
British market towns have their own unique styles. Each town's character comes from the goods and services it has produced and traded over hundreds of years. But their charm goes far beyond shopping— here are four wonderful ones. worth a visit:
Hereford、 Herefordshire
A lively market town since 1189, Hereford has lovely shops and restaurants around its central square. Don't miss the “Black and White House Museum” nearby. The town's most impressive building is Hereford Cathedral, which holds an ancient library. One of the four original copies of the Magna Carta is on show here.
Ludlow, Shropshire
Known as “England’s Food Centre”, Ludlow is surrounded by butchers, fruit shops, bakeries and cheese stores. Next to the square stands Ludlow Castle, a medieval fortress worth exploring. Every September, the town hosts a three-day “Ludlow Food Festival”—a great chance to taste local treats.
Shrewsbury, Shropshire
Getting to Shrewsbury's city centre from London takes some effort, but it's totally worth it. The River Severn bends around the centre, almost turning it into an island. This geography made it easy for goods to be carried in and out by water. The town is full of flowers—— hanging baskets, window boxes and flower pots— just like the typical British market town in your imagination.
Mevagissey, Cornwall
Even if you' ve never been to this small fishing village, Mevagissey, you might have seen it in films or British TV shows. Its port was built in 1774 and is still a working fishing port today. Fishermen go out to sea every day and sell their fresh catch at the port market. Before leaving, make sure to try a traditional Cornish pasty— it's delicious:
21. Where can visitors see an original copy of the Magna Carta
A. In Ludlow Castle. B. In Hereford Cathedral.
C. At the Ludlow Food Festival. D. At the Black and White House Museum.
22. What makes Shrewsbury's city centre special
A. It's close to London. B. It's famous for local snacks.
C. It's almost surrounded by a river. D. It's celebrated for the British market town.
23. What are the visitors advised to do in Mevagissey
A. Watch a British TV show. B. Take photos of the local port.
C. Go fishing with local fishermen. D. Sample a traditional local cuisine.
B
When pet lawyer Cui Can recalled his first pet-related case, his tone turned reflective. This February, his client found a pet sitter on a social media to look after his two cats. Three days later, both cats fell from the 19th floor and died. The case never made it to court. Instead, Cui helped negotiate a settlement worth a few thousand Yuan, paid out in small monthly installments by the sitter, a recent university graduate who claimed financial hardship.
“In many pet-related disputes(纠纷), litigation(诉讼) is impractical. The emotional and financial costs often outweigh the compensatory payment,” said Cui.“My role usually involves mediation(调解) to help parties reach an outcome that acknowledges the loss, not just the money.”
After practicing general civil law for several years, Cui burned out. It was during a late night at his desk, accompanied only by his long-haired cat.Ultraman was there with me; quiet, comforting, that he had an insight:“Pets are part of my life—— why not focus on their legal issues ”
As China's pet population booms, related disputes rise. Yet China has a dedicated animal-protection law, leading to weak legal punishments.“Legal vacuums are the biggest challenge.” Cui stressed. Practical issues like insufficient evidence and lack of expert opinions also interfere with cases.
Despite these, Cui believes there remains a glimmer of hope. In March, be founded the Pet Legal Alliance, a WeChat network of more than 1,000 legal professional s nationwide: Members must be practicing lawyers and pet owners themselves, “because you have to understand the emotional bond to do this work.” according to Cui. The group shares resources, pushes for better industry standards, and advises local governments on animal-protection rules.
“Pets are companions, not property. The law will catch up.” In his office, surrounded by legal books. and Ultraman's photo, Cui smiled. “We’re building something meaningful.one case at a time.”
24. Why didn’t Cui's first pet case go to court
A. No laws applied to the case. B. The sitter refused to go to court.
C. The owner couldn't afford legal fees. D. Mediation worked better for both sides.
25. What inspired Cui's shift to pet law
A The lack of pet lawyers in China. B. The companionship of his furry friend.
C. Huge pressure from his civil law clients. D. The high payment earned from pet cases.
26. What does the underlined phrase “Legal vacuum” in paragraph 4 refer to
A. Few lawyers handling pet cases. B. Weak punishments for pet abuse.
C. No special animal-protection law. D. Owners' lack of legal knowledge.
27. What is Cui's attitude towards the future of legal protection for pets
A. Pessimistic. B. Neutral. C. Optimistic. D. Critical.
C
When a plant is stressed, it doesn't keep quiet about it. You won't hear the plant's cry because it's in the ultrasonic(超声的) range—— too high- pitched for human ears—— but, for decades, scientists have been using special devices to listen in.
For the first time, a team of researchers in Israel has documented that insects can hear and interpret plants' distress sounds. The research team recorded sounds from tomato and tobacco plants that were dehydrated(使脱水). The noise created was a result of changes in the plant's water balance. During periods when the plants lack water, air bubbles form, expand and collapse in xylem tissues(木质部组织), which are responsible for distributing water from the roots, creating shaking and click- like sounds.
In the study published in eLife, scientists tested Egyptian cotton leafworm moths(飞蛾). The researchers conducted a series of experiments where they observed Egyptian cotton leafworm moths detecting ultrasonic signals emitted by drought- stressed tomato plants. These subtle sounds help female moths choose where to lay their eggs.
In one experiment, when there were no plants present, the female moths preferred the side where the sounds of stressed plants were played, indicating that the moths may have associated the sound with the presence of vegetation. However, when healthy plants were placed on two sides, where only one played the sound of distressed plant clicks, the moths chose to lay their eggs on the silent side. As part of the research, when the moths' sense of hearing was removed, they no longer showed a preference for where to lay their eggs. This suggests that sound plays a key role when it comes to moths choosing the best environment for their eggs.
The new discovery sheds light on the possibility of this invisible ecosystem. Professor Yossi Yovel called this “the first proof of animals responding to plant sounds". Another expert Rya Seltzer added. “This is just the tip of the iceberg. Countless organisms hear these frequencies, and more plant sounds await discovery.” These “secret lives” of plants and moths aren't just fascinating—— they may also have real- world uses as scientists learn more. As scientists continue to tune in, much may still be waiting to be discovered, just beyond our perception.
28. What is the main finding of the Israeli research
A. Insects react to sounds from stressed plants.
B. Moths lay their eggs based on plant sounds.
C. Dehydrated plants have more xylem tissues.
D. Plants produce sounds human beings can't hear.
29. Why did moths choose the silent side to lay their eggs
A. The moths preferred silence to noise.
B. There were a larger number of healthy plants.
C. The moths adjusted to the quiet environment.
D. The silent side meant better survival chances.
30. What can be inferred about the significance of the new discovery
A. It confirms- many stressed plants produce ultrasonic signals.
B. It challenges the traditional view of plant- insect interactions.
C. It proves plant sounds are the key factor in ecosystem balance.
D. It explains why moths are more sensitive to sounds than other insects.
31. Which of the following is the best title for the passage
A. The" Secret Sounds" Between Plants and Insects
B. How Moths Choose Places to Lay Their Eggs
C. Why Drought Makes Tomato Plants" Click"
D. Forests: The Quietest Ecosystem on Earth
D
1 Painkillers of all different sorts have long existed in human history, and accessible non-addictive ones like paracetamol(扑热息痛，一种温和镇痛剂和退烧药) represent a major advance in managing the aches and pains that come with being alive. However, over three-quarters of common medicines are obtained from fossil fuels, making the pharmaceutical(制药的) industry environmentally unfriendly.
Fortunately, researchers from the University of Edinburgh in Scotland have released a study in Nature Chemistry, revealing a method for turning plastics into paracetamol in less than 24 hours. According to the study, the primary ingredient used to make the paracetamol is polyethylene terephthalate, also known as PET, a lightweight plastic widely used in packaging and water bottles that generates. over 350 million tons of waste annually, most ending up in landfills or oceans.
The conversion from PET into useful materials employs fermentation(发酵) principles similar to beer-making. Specifically, this process uses phosphate found in bacterial cells to convert terephithane acid—— which is abstracted from the breakdown of PET—— into para-aminobenoic acid which is then genetically engineered into paracetamol.
This new method of producing paracetamol is exceptionally eco-friendly: it operates at room temperature, produces nearly zero carbon emissions, and converts about 90% of PET into medicine with minimal waste." This work. demonstrates that PET isn't just waste— it can be transformed by microorganisms into valuable new products, including those with potential for treating disease,” Professor Stephen Wallace noted. While plastic waste remains a pressing issue, this is a step in the right direction, and highlights the fact that plastics have the potential to be reused in a wide variety of creative ways.
It is clear that solving the climate crisis will take a lot of ingenuity and creativity. And though it seems like just a drop in the bucket, the University of Edinburgh's discovery could be the first in a string of discoveries that focus on learning how to transform plastic into products that can help humanity, as opposed to harming the earth.
32. What makes the pharmaceutical industry not environmentally friendly
A. Paracetamol production causes much plastic waste.
B. The production of paracetamol emits much carbon.
C. Microorganisms are often used in medicine production.
D. A majority of medicines come from non-renewable sources.
33. Why does the author mention beer- making in paragraph 3
A. To better explain the fermentation principles.
B. To show the complexity of the new method.
C. To compare two industrial production processes.
D. To introduce a material used in paracetamol production.
34. What can we learn about the new method from paragraph 4
A It usually requires rather high temperature to work.
B. It achieves high transformation rate with little waste.
C. It is the first eco-friendly way. for paracetamol production.
D. It can transform various types of plastic waste into medicines.
35. What is the function of the last paragraph in the passage
A. To summarize the advantages of the new method.
B. To introduce other creative ways of reusing plastics.
C. To expect a future of plastic reuse for human benefit.
D. To emphasize the urgency of solving global climate crisis.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Want More Self- Control The Secret Isn't Willpower.
People tend to respect and even idolize strong- willed people————— friends who hit up the gym five times a week or colleagues who manage to stay focused in nearly every situation. But willpower shouldn't be confused with self- control. 36 , yet it may not be the most effective method.
Improving willpower boils down to just trying harder while self- control relies on strategic methods. 37 . Here are some options:
Create routines. Research reveals that people who are good at self- control tend to structure their lives to avoid having to make draining decisions in the moment. 38
Monitor your progress. Enhancing self- control can be both easy and fast. 39 such as using a journal, a calendar, or an audio recording. This process creates immediate feedback and a sense of accomplishment, reinforcing your commitment.
Manage your environment.. Energy vampire s, the type of people who leave you feeling drained, will deplete your ability to exert self- control. Likewise, people who support you and lift you up will give you a greater capacity for self- control.
40 .“Shifting focus from individual desires to collective needs fosters motivation lo1self- control,” said Scott Haas, a clinical psychologist in Boston. This shift in focus reduces reliance on finite mental resources.
Ultimately, self- control is less about fighting urges and more about skillfully managing your environment and perspective, leading to lasting calm.
A. Build supportive networks
B. Connect to a larger purpose
C. Somehow, these routines automate positive responses
D. The key is to keep notes on your actions toward a goal
E. Multiple techniques maximize the effectiveness of self- control 1.
F. Willpower may help manage your emotions or fight strong desires
G. For instance, scheduling fixed activities like running builds consistency
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Driving in 90-degree heat, I saw an elderly woman struggling with groceries and a walker. Overcome with concern, I made a U-turn and offered her a 41 . Exhausted, she accepted. “Bless you, child,” she said as I 42 her things. During. our chat, I learned her name was Ida.
As I drove her home, we chatted comfortably, However, 43 grew as we entered an unfamiliar, increasingly rough neighborhood. Darkness was falling when we reached her old apartment building. A group of rough-looking young men. stood idly outside. One in a hoodie stared intently, smiling. I felt threatened、 After 44 Ida, I sped away.
Suddenly, a motorcycle roared behind me. 45 . I hoped it would pass. Instead, it matched my speed. I realized he was . waving for me to stop. Terrified-of stopping for a stranger on a deserted; darkening street, I tried to flee. Panicking, I 46 for my purse to call 911— it was gone. “She 47 my purse!” I thought bitterly.
The biker persisted, pulling alongside. Then, I glimpsed a purse on my car floor— not mine. 48 , I saw him waving... my purse outside my window. Tears of 49 streamed down my face as I pulled over. He handed me my purse through the window: “Grandma sent me to give you this. She picked it up 50 . She is so sorry.” His smile was. kind, not 51 . I returned Ida's purse, speechless. Before I could offer thanks or apologies, he 52 into the night.
I'd felt pleased about my small kindness, but learned a(n) 53 lesson: Judging character by 54 —a young man not from the “right side of town”— was. my mistake. He was the unexpected 55 , seeking nothing in return.
41. A. ride B. choice C. break D. seat
42. A. packed B. found C. loaded D. examined
43. A. eagerness B. confidence C. confusion D. unease
44. A. dropping behind B. dropping off C. checking on D. checking off
45. A. Slowing down B. Speeding up C. Turning round D. Pulling over
46. A. arranged B. reached C. catered D. prepared
47. A. misplaced B. borrowed C. emptied D. stole
48. A. Confused B. Frightened C. Amused D. Annoyed
49.A.comfort B. relief C. regret D. happiness
50. A. in secret B. on purpose C. at random D. by mistake
51. A. threatening B. charming C. grateful D.comforting
52. A. walked B. stepped C. disappeared D. wandered
53. A. easier B. lighter C. harder. D. simpler
54. A. words B. age C. appearance D. wealth.
55. A. angel B. neighbor C. witness D. stranger
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chalk is common, but have you considered 56 (carve) it into art using a compass Shen Sihao, 31, started doing this in high school. Growing up in Luoyang. Henan Province, Shen often 57 (use) his compass to carve chalk into small versions of cultural relics and ancient buildings from books or local sights. One impressive creation was a replica(复制品)of a tower in Luoyang 58 looks like it has five floors from the outside 59 actually has nine floors inside.
After getting a job at an Internet company in Beijing, Shen found 60 (he) with more free time and so decided to pursue his childhood dream. Since 2024. he 61 (share) videos on various platforms showcasing his chalk carvings, including tomb figures, arrows, and more. His account, “Trifle/ Break Time”, has gained 62 large following, especially among students. For Shen, carving fascinates as much as the result. “Only by carving can I fully understand the structure, details and secrets of cultural relics,” Shen said. 63 (ensure) accuracy, Shen visits museums, studies detailed drawings of relics and practices ancient Chinese calligraphy. Additionally, Shen spices up his cultural-relic carvings by adding elements from video games and movies, attracting followers with these thrilling twists.
To Shen, carving chalk not only helps him learn more about history and culture but has also taught him patience. “I often 64 (accidental) break my work when it's almost done,” Shen said. “Patience and 65 (persevere) are the key. It's the same with life——when you rush or try too hard, it's easy to break things.”
第四部分 写作(共两节、满分40分)
第一节 (满分15分)
假定你是校学生会主席李华，近期你校将一片闲置草坪改造成了劳动实践园，请你代学校学生会用英文写一封倡议信，发布在校英文报上，号召同学们来参加劳动。要点如下：
(1)列举在劳动实践园可以开展的活动；
(2)简要阐述开辟劳动实践园的意义。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear fellow students, Our school has transformed an unused lawn into a labor practice garden.
Student Union
第二节 (满分25 分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The sun was setting over Springdale, casting shadows across the busy community center. A group of teenagers, the members of the Springdale Youth Committee, gathered at a table. They looked determined and worried. Among them was Alice, a smart but often unnoticed girl who loves helping others.
For weeks, they had been organizing a fundraising event for the local homeless shelter, as the shelter struggled to assist the increasing number of individuals seeking help. The big day was one week away, and everything was set—— until they discovered another group had a similar charity event on the same day, which could divide the people who might come and the donations they hoped to get.
“We can't change the date now,” said Peter, a senior member, his voice filled with frustration. “We' ve already sent out invitations, and the place is booked.” Alice listened quietly to the discussion. She knew changing the date wasn't possible, but she also realized competing with another worthy cause could hurt both sides.
After the meeting ended without a solution, Alice decided to take action. She spent the next day looking into ways to work with the other group, hoping to find a way that would help both the homeless shelter and the other cause.
The next day, she came to the committee with a suggestion. “What if we cooperate with them ” she asked. “We could share resources, work together on promoting, and most importantly, make sure both causes are supported by the community.”
The members looked at each other, some doubtful, others interested. “That’ s a great idea. Alice, but how will we get them to agree ” Laura, another member, asked. Alice had already thought this through. “I’ ll talk to their organizer and show them the benefits of a joint event,” she knew the path ahead would be challenging, but she was determined to make it happen for Springdale and its people.
注意：
(1)续写词数应为150个左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
The committee agreed to let Alice lead this effort.
After days of negot at on, Alice finally got a positive reply.
参考答案
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读
第一节 阅读理解
21. B
22. C
23. D
24. D
25. B
26. C
27. C
28. A
29. D
30. B
31. A
32. D
33. A
34. B
35. C
第二节 七选五（36-40题）
36. F
37. E
38. G
39. D
40. B
第三部分 语言运用
第一节 完形填空（41-55题）
41. A
42. C
43. D
44. B
45. B
46. B
47. D
48. A
49. B
50. D
51. A
52. C
53. C
54. C
55. A
第二节 语法填空（56-65题）
56. carving
57. used
58. that/which
59. but
60. himself
61. has shared
62. a
63. To ensure
64. accidentally
65. perseverance
第四部分 写作范文
第一节 倡议书
Dear fellow students,
Our school has transformed an unused lawn into a labor practice garden. It’s a wonderful place for us to engage in various activities: we can plant vegetables and flowers, water and weed the plots, or even harvest what we grow.
This garden is more than just a space for labor. It helps us experience the joy of working with our hands, understand the value of food, and develop a sense of responsibility. It also offers a chance to relax from heavy study and enjoy nature.
Let’s join in the labor practice! Together, we can make the garden thrive and gain meaningful experiences.
Student Union
第二节 续写范文
The committee agreed to let Alice lead this effort.
Alice wasted no time in finding the organizer of the other group, a girl named Maya. At their first meeting, Alice explained the situation calmly: “Both our events aim to help those in need. If we compete, we’ll split the donations and audience, which will hurt both causes.” She then proposed a joint event—they could share the venue, take turns hosting activities, and display information about both charities. Maya listened carefully, her doubt fading as Alice talked. She admitted she’d also worried about the overlapping date but hadn’t thought of cooperation.
After days of negotiation, Alice finally got a positive reply.
Maya agreed to the joint event, and the two groups started working together. They designed a poster showing both charities, promoted the event on social media, and divided tasks—Alice’s group handled food preparation, while Maya’s team organized games. On the big day, the community center was crowded with people. Donations poured in, far more than either group had expected. Peter patted Alice’s shoulder: “You were right—cooperation is better than competition.” Alice smiled, knowing that helping others together made the effort even more meaningful.
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