/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版
核心语法:动词不定式
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.My teacher wants ____________ me.
A.to help B.help C.helping D.helped
2.________ good for us ________ hobbies.
A.It; to have B.It’s; to have C.It’s; have D.It; having
3.Zookeepers work hard every day ________ the animals healthy and happy.
A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps
4.We should try ________ Chinese in the English class.
A.not to speak B.don’t speak C.to not speak D.not speak
5.―What do you think of the action movie Mulan
―It comes from an old Chinese story. Mulan dresses up as a boy and takes her father's place in the army.
A.to fight B.fighting C.fights D.fought
6.I have a composition _________ this afternoon and l won’t have my hair _________.
A.written; cut B.to write; cut C.to write; to cut D.written; to cut
7.His mother wants ________.
A.go shopping B.to go to shopping C.to go shopping D.going shopping
8.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
9.Could you help me ________ these boxes to the next room
A.carry B.carrying C.carried D.to carrying
10.Li Lei often helps me _________ English in the evening.
A.study B.studies C.studying D.studys
11.It’s time to _________ the animals.
A.save B.saves C.saving D.saved
12.In the new school, I want ________ some new friends.
A.make B.to make C.making D.makes
13.Chairman (主席) Xi asks us __________ strict economy (厉行节约) in our daily life.
A.practice B.to practice C.practices D.practicing
14.It's blowing hard outside. Tell him ________ the window.
A.not open B.not to open C.to not open D.don't open
15.Henry was trying ________ the snake up when it bit him again.
A.pick B.picks C.picked D.to pick
16.They plan ________ the old next week.
A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visited
17.I want this novel now.
A.reading B.to reading C.read D.to read
18.My friend Tony invited me ________the latest movie and I agreed.
A.watch B.watched C.to watch D.watching
19.She wants________an orange.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.eats
20.—I often watch talk shows on TV.
—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.
A.find out B.to find out C.finding out D.found out
21.Japanese schools offer safety programmes ________ students how to stay safe in earthquakes.
A.teach B.teaching C.to teach D.taught
22.Please tell the students_____________ quiet in class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.keeps
23.We mean ________ travelling next summer.
A.going B.to go C.to going D.go
24.Please tell the students_______ quiet in class.
A.keep B.keeping C.to keep D.kept
25.It’s exciting ________ a trip in summer.
A.taking B.takes C.to take D.to taking
26.The local people ______ bamboo ______ traditional handicrafts.
A.use; to make B.use; make C.need; to make D.need; make
27.Maria would like ________ an animal doctor.
A.he B.being C.to be
28.Tom is afraid __________ the bridge because he is afraid of falling into the water.
A.to cross B.crossing C.crossed D. crosses
29.I forgot______the door when I left home.
A.to close B.closing C.colse D.closed
30.I think you need________ more(更多)vegetables.
A.to eat B.ate C.eats D.eating
31.—What do you plan to do this summer vacation
—I hope ________ to some interesting places.
A.to travel B.travel C.traveling D.to traveling
32.My grandpa is good at fishing and he often teaches me ________ to fish step by step.
A.how B.why C.who
33.My little sister is afraid to go out by herself. She needs someone _________ her.
A.to look after B.looking after C.looks after D.look after
34.Ann took a taxi to school this morning in order to ________ time.
A.save B.saving C.saved D.saves
35.It’s really kind ________ the students ________ a charity sale for the homeless cats.
A.for; to organize B.for; organizing C.of; to organize D.of; organizing
36.Be sure ________ your hands after you finish the work.
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.washed
37.Spaceships make it possible ________ to the moon.
A.to travel B.travel C.travelling D.travelled
38.At first, it’s hard ________ physics well.
A.learn B.learns C.learned D.to learn
39.Good eating habits help ________ you healthy.
A.keeping B.keep C.keeps D.kept
40.Last night, a strange man offered ________ me home, but I refused.
A.drive B.driving C.to drive
41.Alice doesn't know what _______about going to her friend's birthday party.
A.to do B.doing C.did D.will do
42.—Don’t be afraid __________ me if you don’t understand the text.
—Thank you, Mr Lee.
A.asking B.asked C.ask D.to ask
43.The old man expected the young man ________ him carry the heavy box.
A.help B.helping C.to help D.helped
44.The policeman told the children ________ in the river. It’s too dangerous!
A.to not swim B.not to swim C.not swim D.not swimming
45.Are you thirsty Would you like to stop _______ a cup of tea
A.drinking B.drink C.drank D.to drink
46.—What do we use computers for
—We can use them ________ English.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn D.to learning
47.My mother decided _________ us to the zoo and we all jumped with joy.
A.taking B.to take C.take D.took
48.It’s impolite_________ others’ rooms without knocking on the door.
A.entered B.enter C.entering D.to enter
49.My teachers always encourage us ______ out our opinions.
A.speak B.speaking C.to speak D.will speak
50.My sister wanted to ________ me that tomorrow is her birthday.
A.told B.remind C.say D.talked
51.He devoted his life ________ it possible for women ________ better education.
A.to make; to receive B.to make; receive
C.to making; to receive D.to making; receive
52.—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
53.It usually ________ me half an hour to practise ________ English every morning.
A.spends; reading B.costs; to read C.takes; reading D.takes; to read
54.I stayed ________ late________ watch the basketball game last night.
A.up; in B.up; to C.for; to D.for; for
55.Li Jun always makes his little sister______.
A.crying B.to cry C.cry D.cried.
56.—Why are you so excited
—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.
A.to go B.go C.going D.will go
57.The teacher asked us ________ our homework on time.
A.hand in B.to hand in C.handing in D.handed in
58.Why don’t we put on a show _________ money
A.raise B.to raise C.raising D.raised
59.The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know ________ it.
A.what to deal with B.what to do with C.how to deal D.how to do with
60.The woman wants her daughter _________ English every morning.
A.read B.reads C.reading D.to read
61.—It's getting dark now. Why not stop ________ home
—OK. Let's go.
A.go B.going
C.to go D.goes
62.—What do you plan ________ at the library
—I am going to ________ more information about the spaceship.
A.to do; find B.doing; look for C.doing; find D.to do; look for
63.— Can you advise me _________ to buy for my mother’s birthday
— What about a mobile phone
A.which B.whom C.why D.what
64.We plan to play football. Would you like ________ us, Jimmy
A.to join B.join C.take part in D.to take part in
65.—My father promised ________ me to Beijing for a trip, but he didn’t do that.
—Don’t be sad. I think he must be too busy.
A.takes B.taking C.to take D.took
66.—Do you always get up so early
—Yes, ________ the first bus. My home is far away from school.
A.to catch B.catching C.catch D.to catching
67.Would you like ________ tennis with us on the sports field after school
A.practising to play B.to practise playing
C.practising playing D.to practise to play
68.We should do something ________ the animals in danger.
A.to protect B.protect C.protecting D.protected
69.I want ________ a teacher and let’s ________ good friends.
A.be; be B.to be; to be C.be; to be D.to be; be
70.—It is difficult ________ English well. I want to drop it.
—It’s very useful. You must try ________ best.
A.to learn; your B.to learning; your C.to learn; yourself D.learn; yourself
71.—What a mess (一团糟)! I can’t stand (忍受) them.
—Me, too. They are always ________ lazy ________ clean their room.
A.so, that B.too, to C.such, that
72.We can ask people _________ the environment by _________ them the beauty of nature.
A.protecting; showing B.to protect; showing
C.to protect; to show D.protecting; to show
73.Dan wishes ________ the plane to Beijing.
A.to take B.take
C.takes D.taking
74.A park is the best place ______ kites. I often go there at weekends.
A.fly B.to fly C.flying D.flies
75.If everyone promises ________ his best, our plan will ________ be successful.
A.to try; generally B.trying; simply
C.trying; nearly D.to try; certainly
76.They went out of their way ______ that big problem.
A.to solve B.solve C.solving D.to solving
77.Jim was the first ________ at the finishing line and Dave was the next.
A.arrive B.arriving C.to arrive D.to arriving
78.—Would you like ________ a film with me
—Yes, I’d love to. It’s so exciting.
A.see B.to see C.seeing
79.Jim wants to hang out with his friends at night, but his parents don`t allow him _____so.
A.do B.does. C.to do D.doing.
80.It’s important for students ________ how to get on well with (与……友好相处) each other.
A.learn B.learning C.to learn
81.I don’t know where________the wonderful game.
A.watch B.to watch C.see D.to look at
82.You may take a horse to the water, but you can't make him .
A.to drink B.drink C.to drinking D.drinking
83.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish ________ it.
A.to return;to read B.returning;reading
C.to return;reading D.returning;to read
84.The snow made them ________ cold, so they had to make a fire ________ warm.
A.feel; keep B.to feel; to keep
C.feel; to keep D.to feel; keep
85.My friend advised me _________ his invitation.
A.accept B.to accept C.accepting D.accepted
86.The little girl is clever. She seems ________ everything.
A.know B.knowing
C.knew D.to know
87.They set up an English club_______ students improve their English.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.to helping
88.I go to my grandparents’ home ________ with their housework every Sunday.
A.help B.helped C.to help D.helping
89.—How do you like that book
—I’m afraid that it’s ________ difficult for me ________ it.
so; that understand B.so; that understanding
C.too; not to understand D.too; to understand
90.It is a good idea for teachers ________ teenagers to have less homework.
A.to allow B.to allowed C.allow D.allowing
91.—Joe, our daughter’s birthday is on next Sunday.
—I want___________ her a computer.
A.give B.gives C.to give D.giving
92.Parents should always tell their kids ________ themselves in computer games.
A.not to lose B.not losing C.to not lose D.not lose
93.—Would you like ________ swimming with me, Tom
—Sorry, but our teachers always tell us not to swim in the river.
A.go B.going C.to go D.went
94.As we all know, Neil Armstrong was the first man ________ on the Moon.
A.walk B.walking C.to walk D.walked
95.His parents make him ________ at night.
A.stay at home B.stays at home C.to stay at home D.stayed at home
96.________________ a book in the library, enter a key word into the computer.
A.To find B.Find C.To write D.Write
97.— Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A.bring B.to bring C.bringing
98.-Tom often makes his little sister______
--What But he was made _____by his little sister just now
A.cry , to cry B.cry, cry C.to cry, cry D to cry, to cry
99.—Is it great fun ________ around the world with our friends
—Yes. We can have fun ________ the beautiful sights on the way.
A.to travel; enjoying B.traveling; to enjoy
C.traveling; enjoying D.to travel; to enjoy
100.It’s a pity that you have lost a good chance. I regret __________ to you earlier.
A.not writing B.not to write
C.writing D.to write
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.A
【解析】句意:我的老师想要帮助我。
考查非谓语动词。help是动词,意为“帮助”;want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”。故选A。
2.B
【解析】句意:有爱好对我们有好处。
考查it作形式主语的固定句型。根据分析句子,结合所给词可知,此处考查固定句型:It’s+adj+for sb to do sth,意为“对于某人来说,做某事是……的”,表达有爱好对我们有好处。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:动物园管理员每天努力工作以使动物们保持健康和快乐。
考查非谓语动词。to keep是动词不定式;keeping是现在分词或动名词;kept是过去式或过去分词;keeps是第三人称单数形式。根据语境可知,动物园管理员努力工作的目的是让动物们保持健康和快乐,此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:我们应该努力不要在英语课上说汉语。
考查动词短语和非谓语动词。try to do sth.“尽力做某事”,应用不定式作宾语;不定式的否定形式为not to do,try not to do sth.“努力不去做某事”。故选A。
5.A
【解析】句意:你认为功夫电影《木兰》怎么样?
它来源于一个古老的中国故事。木兰女扮男装替父从军。本题考查动词的时态。A. to fight 动词不定式;B. fighting 现在分词形式;C. fights 单数第三人称形式;D. fought一般过去时。根据句意,木兰女扮男装代替父亲去部队的目的是打仗,不定时表示目的,故选A。
6.B
【解析】句意:今天下午我有篇作文要写,我不会去剪头发。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I have a composition…this afternoon and l won’t have my hair….”可知第一空指“有篇作文要写”,用不定式作后置定语修饰名词composition;第二空考查have sth done“让某事被完成”,此处指“使头发被剪”,表被动,用过去分词cut。故选B。
7.C
【解析】句意:他的母亲想去购物。
考查不定式做宾语。want to do sth“想做某事”,此空用不定式做宾语;go shopping“去购物”。故选C。
8.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
9.A
【解析】句意:你能帮我把这些箱子搬到隔壁房间吗?
考查非谓语动词。help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
10.A
【解析】句意:在晚上,李雷经常帮助我学习英语。
考查非谓语形式,study是动词原形,意为“学习”;studies是其单数第三人称形式;studying是其动名词或者现在分词形式;studys形式错误。help sb. (to) do sth.意为“帮助某人做某事”,可用动词原形作宾语补足语。故选A。
11.A
【解析】句意:是时候拯救这些动物了。
考查非谓语动词。save拯救,是动词原形;saves是第三人称单数形式;saving是现在分词或动名词形式;saved是过去式或过去分词形式。根据句子结构可知,这里使用了句型It’s time to do sth.“是做某事的时候了”,to后应跟动词原形。故选A。
12.B
【解析】句意:在新学校,我想交一些新朋友。
考查非谓语动词。根据want to do sth.“想做某事”可知,应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
13.B
【解析】句意:习主席请我们在日常生活中要厉行节约。
考查非谓语动词。由“asks”可知,ask sb to do sth表示“请某人做某事”,此空用不定式。故选B。
14.B
【解析】句意:外面刮大风。告诉他不要打开窗户。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不要)做某事,根据“It’s blowing hard outside.”外面刮风太大,可知,这里表示“不要打开窗户” 故选B。
15.D
【解析】句意:当这条蛇再次咬亨利时,他尽力将它抓起来。
考查动词不定式作宾语。try to do sth.尽力做某事,为固定搭配,所以,此处“trying”后只能接不定式作宾语。故选D。
16.C
【解析】句意:他们计划下星期去看望老人
考查非谓语动词。此处是固定搭配,plan to do sth.“计划做某事”,此处是不定式作宾语。故选C。
17.D
【解析】句意:我现在想读这本小说。
考查非谓语动词。reading读,动名词或现在分词;to reading动名词;read动词原形;to read动词不定式。固定短语want to do意为“想做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式形式,故选D。
18.C
【解析】句意:我的朋友托尼邀请我看最新电影,我同意了。
考查动词形式。watch看。invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”,to watch符合题意,故选C。
19.A
【解析】句意:她想要一个桔子。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。“想要做某事”是want to do sth.,want后接动词不定式。故选A。
20.B
【解析】句意:——我经常在电视上看脱口秀节目。——我喜欢看新闻。我希望了解世界各地发生的事情。
考查非谓语动词用法。hope to do sth是固定搭配,表示“希望做某事”,因此这里需要用不定式形式。故选B。
21.C
【解析】句意:日本学校提供安全课程是为了教学生如何在地震中保持安全。
考查非谓语动词。teach教,动词原形;teaching动名词/现在分词;to teach动词不定式;taught过去式/过去分词。根据“Japanese schools offer safety programmes...students how to stay safe in earthquakes.”可知,日本学校提供安全课程的“目的”是教学生如何在地震中保持安全,这里需要一个能表示目的的结构。动词不定式具有表目的的功能,“to teach”符合这一要求。故选C。
22.C
【解析】句意:请告诉学生们在课堂上保持安静。keep保持,动词原形;keeping是现在分词形式;to keep是动词不定式;keeps是第三人称单数形式。这句话中使用的句型是tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人去做某事,因此应选C。
23.B
【解析】句意:我们打算明年夏天去旅行。
考查非谓语动词。mean to do sth“打算做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:请告诉学生们上课时保持安静。
考查动词不定式。keep动词原形;keeping动名词形式;to keep动词不定式;kept过去式。告诉某人干某事:tell sb. to do sth.,动词不定式作宾补。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:夏天去旅行很令人兴奋。
考查It固定句型。It’s+adj.+to do sth.意为“做某事是……的”,所以空处应填不定式to take,故选C。
26.A
【解析】句意:当地人用竹子制作传统手工艺品。
考查动词辨析。use使用;to make制作,动词不定式;make制作,动词原形;need需要。bamboo“竹子”;traditional handicrafts“传统手工艺品”,此处表示用竹子制作;use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
27.C
【解析】句意:Maria想要成为一名兽医。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
28.A
【解析】句意:汤姆害怕过桥,因为他害怕掉进水里。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语be afraid to do sth“害怕做某事”,故选A。
29.A
【解析】句意:当我离开家时忘了关门。根据forget to do sth忘记去做某事,forget doing sth忘记做过的事情;when I left home.可知忘记去关门;故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:我认为你需要吃更多的蔬菜。
考查非谓语。根据need to do“需要做某事”可知,用动词不定式to do,故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:——您打算在今年暑假做什么?——我希望能去一些有趣的地方。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,故选A。
32.A
【解析】句意:我爷爷擅长钓鱼,他经常一步一步地教我如何钓鱼。
考查疑问词。how如何;why为什么;who谁。根据“he often teaches me”可知,他教我的应是如何钓鱼,故选A。
33.A
【解析】句意:我妹妹不敢一个人出去。她需要有人照顾她。
考查非谓语。need sb to do sth表示“需要某人做某事”,此处应该用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
34.A
【解析】句意:为了节省时间,安今天早上乘出租车去了学校。
考查动词不定式。in order to do意为“为了做某事”,不定式作目的状语,此处应填原形,故选A。
35.C
【解析】句意:学生们为无家可归的猫组织了一次义卖,他们真是太好了。
考查it固定句型。该句考查固定句型“It is+形容词+of/for+sb+to do sth”的用法,本句中的形容词“kind”修饰人的品质,第一空填of;第二空填不定式作真正的主语。故选C。
36.A
【解析】句意:完成工作后一定要洗手。
考查固定短语。be sure to do sth“一定/务必做某事”,固定短语。故选A。
37.A
【解析】句意:宇宙飞船使到月球旅行成为可能。
考查非谓语动词。固定句型“make it possible to do”意为“使……成为可能”,it为形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。故选A。
38.D
【解析】句意:起初,很难学好物理。
考查非谓语动词。根据“At first, it’s hard ... physics well.”可知,it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是……的”,不定式作主语。故选D。
39.B
【解析】句意:好的饮食习惯有助于你保持健康。
考查动词不定式。短语help sb to do/help sb do“帮助某人做某事”,此处不定式可以省略to,作宾补。故选B。
40.C
【解析】句意:昨晚,一个陌生男人提出开车送我回家,但我拒绝了。
考查动词短语。offer to do sth表示“主动提出做某事”,固定短语。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:爱丽丝关于去她朋友的生日聚会不知道怎么做。
考查非谓语动词。如果what作从句的主语,与do之间应该是被动关系,故排除CD;疑问词+to do,故选A。
42.D
【解析】句意:——如果你不理解课文,不要害怕问我。——谢谢你,李先生。
考查动词不定式。根据“Don’t be afraid … me”可知,此处应用be afraid to do sth,表示“害怕做某事”,空格处为动词不定式 to ask。故选D。
43.C
【解析】句意:老人期望年轻人帮他搬那个重箱子。
考查动词非谓语形式。expect sb to do sth为固定搭配,表示“期望某人做某事”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
44.B
【解析】句意:警察告诉孩子们不要在河里游泳。太危险了!
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不做某事。根据“It’s too dangerous!”可知,警察告诉孩子不要在河里游泳。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:你渴吗 你愿意停下来喝杯茶吗
考查动词不定式。A. drinking动名词,现在分词;B. drink动词原形;C. drank 动词过去式;D. to drink动词不定式;stop to do表示停止去做某事(事情未做);stop doing表示停止正在做某事。结合句意及选项:你渴吗 你愿意停下来喝杯茶吗 故选D。
【点睛】stop的用法:
一、当“stop”作名词时,意为“停下、中止”。
如:I was at the bus stop last night.昨晚,我在公共汽车站。The car goes through without a stop.汽车中途不停。
二、当“stop”作动词时,意为“停下,阻止”。
如:The rain has stopped.雨已停了。
1、stop doing sth.停止做某事。I want to ask my father to stop smoking.我想叫我的父亲停止吸烟。
2、stop to do sth.停下来做某事。He stopped to talk with me.他停下来跟我谈话。
3、stop…(from)doing sth.阻止做某事。No one can stop me from learning English.没有人能阻止我学习英语。
46.C
【解析】句意:——我们用电脑做什么?——我们可以用它们来学习英语。
考查非谓语动词。固定短语use sth to do sth“用某物做某事”,故选C。
47.B
【解析】句意:我妈妈决定带我们去动物园,我们高兴的跳了起来。根据decide to do 决定做某事,不定式做宾语;故选B
48.D
【解析】句意:没有敲门就进入别人房间是不礼貌的。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干“It’s impolite…others’ rooms without knocking on the door.”可知此处是It的固定句型“It’s+adj.+to do sth.”,意为“做某事是……的”,空处应填动词不定式。故选D。
49.C
【解析】句意:我的老师总是鼓励我们说出我们的观点。根据encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事;故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:我的姐姐想要提醒我,明天是她的生日。
考查动词辨析和to作为动词不定式符号的用法。told告诉,动词的过去式;remind提醒;say说;talked交谈,动词的过去式。 to为动词不定式符号,后续动词原形,而say为不及物动词,不能直接加sb.,故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:他毕生致力于使妇女能够接受更好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。devote one’s life to doing sth.意为“把一生都奉献给……”,故第一空填to making;make it+形容词+to do sth.意为“使做某事……”,所以第二空应填动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
52.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天带来。
考查非谓语动词。take拿走;bring带来。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。此处指记得要将作业带来,事情还未做。故选D。
53.C
【解析】句意:我每天早上通常要花半个小时练习读英语。
考查动词辨析以及非谓语动词。spend花费,人作主语;cost花费,物作主语;take花费,通常it作主语。根据“It usually … me half an hour to practise”可知,此处用It takes sb+一段时间+to do sth的固定搭配,practise doings th“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
54.B
【解析】句意:昨晚我熬夜看了那场篮球赛。
考查动词短语和动词不定式。up未上床,起床;for为了;in在……里面;to用于动词之前构成不定式(表示意图或目的等)。根据题干中“stayed ___ late”可知第一空用up,构成短语stay up late,意为“熬夜”。再由题意可知熬夜的目的是看篮球赛,用动词不定式to watch作目的状语。故选B。
55.C
【解析】句意:李俊总是弄哭他的妹妹。
考查非谓语动词。由make可知,这里考查的是“make sb. do sth.”的结构,意为“让某人做某事”。故选C。
56.A
【解析】句意:——你为什么那么激动?——因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
57.B
【解析】句意:老师让我们准时上交作业。
考查动词不定式作宾语补足语。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选B。
58.B
【解析】句意:我们为什么不上演一个节目来筹钱呢?
考查非谓语。筹集钱是上演节目的目的,这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。
59.B
【解析】句意:机器人失去了控制。张先生不知道该怎么办。
考查短语辨析。deal with处理,对付,常与how搭配;do with处理,对付,常与what搭配。故排除选项A和D。根据“The robot was out of control. Mr Zhang didn’t know”可知,是机器人失控了,张先生不知道怎么办,选项C缺with,故排除。故选B。
60.D
【解析】句意:那个妇女想让她的女儿每天早上读英语。
考查动词不定式的用法。want sb to do sth想要某人做某事,故此处为to read。故选D。
61.C
【解析】句意:--天变黑了,为什么不停止工作回家?--好的,让我们走。
stop doing停止做某事;stop to do停下来去做另一件事,根据句意可知,“天黑了,停止手头上的工作,回家”,指的是“停下来去做另一件事”,故选C。
62.D
【解析】句意:——你打算在图书馆里做什么?——我打算找更多关于宇宙飞船的信息。
考查动词不定式作宾语和动词辨析。to do动词不定式;doing动名词或现在分词;find找到(强调结果);look for寻找(强调动作)。动词短语plan to do表示“计划做某事”,因此第一空应填入动词不定式to do作宾语;根据“I am going to”可知此处应用动词短语look for表示“寻找”,强调要去找的这个动作。故选D。
63.D
【解析】句意:——你能建议我给我妈妈买什么生日礼物吗?——买一个手机怎么样?
考查疑问词。which哪一个;whom谁;why为什么;what什么。根据“What about a mobile phone ”可知是问对方买什么生日礼物,故选D。
64.A
【解析】句意:我们计划去踢足球。你愿意加入我们吗,吉米?
考查非谓语。join加入,指加入某个组织或加入某人群中,成为其中一员;take part in加入,指加入某个活动;结合“us”可知,此处应用join表示;would like to do sth“想要做某事”,空格应用不定式作宾语,故选A。
65.C
【解析】句意:——我父亲答应带我去北京旅行,但他没有那样做。——不要伤心。我想他一定是太忙了。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“承诺做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
66.A
【解析】句意:——你总是起得这么早吗?——是的,为了赶第一班公共汽车。我家离学校很远。
考查非谓语动词。此处在句中表示目的,用动词不定式形式,故选A。
67.B
【解析】句意:放学后你想和我们在操场练习打网球吗?
考查非谓语动词。 would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,排除A项和C项;practise doing sth“练习做某事”,动名词作宾语,排除D项。故选B。
68.A
【解析】句意:我们应该采取措施保护处于危险中的动物。
考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,采取措施的目的是保护处于危险中的动物。这是考查动词不定式表目的。故选A。
69.D
【解析】句意:我想当老师,让我们成为好朋友吧。
考查非谓语动词。want to be“想成为”;let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故选D。
70.A
【解析】句意:——学好英语很难。我想放弃它。——它非常有用。你必须尽力。
考查非谓语及代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词。第一句是句型“It is+adj+to do sth”,表示“做某事是……的”,所以第一空用不定式形式,排除BD选项;第二空是try one’s best“尽力”,此处的one’s要用形容词性物主代词代替,故选A。
71.B
【解析】句意:——真是一团糟!我受不了他们。——我也是。他们总是懒得打扫房间。
考查副词的用法和非谓语动词。so...that...如此的……以至于……;too...to...太……而不能……;such...that...如此的……以至于……。根据“lazy...clean their room”可知,此处考查too...to...结构,表达太懒不打扫房间;too作副词,修饰形容词lazy;to为不定式符号,此处表示结果。故选B。
72.B
【解析】句意:我们可以通过向人们展示大自然的美,来要求人们保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。ask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配,意为“要求某人做某事”,所以第一空填to protect;by是介词,后接动名词形式,所以第二空填showing。故选B。
73.A
【解析】句意:Dan希望乘坐飞机去北京。to take动词不定式;take动词原形,乘坐;takes第三人称单数形式;taking动名词。句中谓语动词是wish,意为“希望”,常用于句型wish to do sth.希望去做某事,故应选A。
74.B
【解析】B 句意:公园是放风筝的最好的地方。我在周末经常去那里A fly动词原形; Bto fly动词不定式; Cflying现在分词或动名词形式; Dflies单三形式。形容词最高级(修饰的名词)后常用不定式作定语,结合语境可知选B。
75.D
【解析】句意:如果每个人都承诺尽力,我们的计划一定会成功。
考查非谓语动词和副词辨析。promise to do意为“承诺做某事”,所以第一空应用动词不定式作宾语。generally一般地;simply仅仅;nearly几乎;certainly当然。根据“our plan will…be successful”可知,这里指一定会成功,故选D。
76.A
【解析】句意:他们不顾一切地去解决那个大问题。
考查非谓语动词。根据“They went out of their way…that big problem”,可知,不顾一切的目的是为了解决问题,用动词不定式作目的,故选A。
77.C
【解析】句意:吉姆第一个到达终点,戴夫是下一个。
考查动词不定式。the first one to do sth“第一个做某事的人”,固定用法,此处填动词不定式作后置定语。故选C。
78.B
【解析】句意:——你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——是的,我很乐意。太令人兴奋了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Would you like … a film with me ”可知,would like to do sth.“想要做某事”,因此应用不定式作宾语。故选B。
79.C
【解析】试题分析:句意:吉姆想晚上和朋友们一起去闲逛,但是他的父母亲不允许他那样做。允许某人做某事:allow sb to do sth,后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。
【考点定位】 考查非谓语动词。
80.C
【解析】句意:对于学生来说,学习怎样和别人友好相处非常重要。
考查非谓语。learn学习,动词原形;learning动名词;to learn不定式。根据“It’s important for students”可知,此处是it的固定句型,it is adj. for sb. to do sth.表示“对某人来说做某事是怎么样的”,因此这里用不定式。故填C。
81.B
【解析】句意:我不知道在哪里看这场精彩的比赛。
考查动词辨析和非谓语。watch观看;see看见;look at看;表示“观看比赛”用watch,而此处是“疑问词+不定式”的结构,故选B。
82.B
【解析】句意:你可以把一匹马带到水边,但你不能让他喝水。考查动词短语。make sb. do sth.:使某人做某事;结合句意可知填drink;选B。
83.C
【解析】句意:当你把书看完,要记得把书归还给图书馆。
考查非谓语动词。finish doing sth.为完成某事的意思,记住未做的事情翻译成remember to do,故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:雪让他们觉得冷,所以他们不得不生火取暖。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth.“让某人做某事”,空格处填省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语,根据“they had to make a fire”和“warm”可推测,“生火” 的目的是 “保暖” ,用动词不定式 “to keep” 作目的状语。故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:我的朋友建议我接受他的邀请。
accept接受,动词原形;to accept动词不定式;accepting动名词或现在分词;accepted过去式或过去分词。这句话中使用了句型advise sb.to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”,为固定搭配。故应选B。
86.D
【解析】句意:那个小女孩很聪明,她好像什么都知道。考查seem + to do sth.的用法,表示看起来,似乎。故选D。
87.C
【解析】句意:他们成立了一个英语俱乐部来帮助学生提高英语水平。动词不定式用作目的状语,故答案为C。
88.C
【解析】句意:每个星期天我去我祖父母家帮助他们做家务。A. help希望,原形;B. helped 帮助,过去式;C. to help去帮助,动词不定式;D. helping帮助,现在分词。此处表示去祖父母家的目的,故用动词不定式to do sth,故此处为to help,故选C。
89.D
【解析】句意:——你觉得那本书怎么样?——恐怕这对我来说太难理解了。
考查too...to结构。so...tha“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。too...to“太……而不能……”。分析“it’s ...difficult for me...it.”结合选项可知,此处是一个简单句,不能用so...that引导复合句,排除AB选项。C选项意思错误,排除,故选D。
90.A
【解析】句意:对老师来说,允许青少年少做家庭作业是个好主意。
考查非谓语动词。It’s a good idea to do sth.表示“做某事是个好主意”,It作形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。故选A。
91.C
【解析】句意:--------乔,我们女儿的生日在下星期日。------- -我想给她一台电脑。考查动词短语。Want to do sth.:想做某事;结合句意和语境可知选C。
92.A
【解析】句意:父母应该经常告诉孩子不要沉迷于电脑游戏。
考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
93.C
【解析】句意:——汤姆,你愿意和我一起去游泳吗?——抱歉,但是我们的老师总是告诉我们不要在河里游泳。
考查非谓语动词。“Would you like to do sth.”是固定搭配,意为“你愿意做某事吗”,此处需要用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
94.C
【解析】句意:众所周知,尼尔阿姆斯特朗是第一个登月的人类。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配the first person to do sth表示“第一个做某事的人”,其后接动词不定式。故选C。
95.A
【解析】句意:他的父母让他晚上呆在家里。
考查非谓语动词。make sb do sth让某人做某事,固定搭配,此处是省略to的不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。
96.A
【解析】句意:想要在图书馆找到一本书,请在电脑上输入关键词。
考查动词不定式的用法。根据句子中的“输入一个关键词到电脑”,目的是想在图书馆里查找一本书,用find。此处是不定式短语做目的状语,前置,动词前加to。故选A。
97.B
【解析】句意:——明天上午不要忘记带你的历史和政治书。——多谢。我不会的。
考查非谓语动词。forget to…“忘记要做某事(事情未做)”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事(事情已做)”。原句中“明天上午不要忘记带你的历史书和政治书”,表示事情未做,所以此空填动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:——汤姆经常使他的小妹妹哭。——什么 但是他刚才被他的小妹妹弄哭了。考查动词形式辨析。make使/让,使役动词,后接不定式的复合结构做宾语时需省略不定式符号to;但是,若make是被动语态,则必须带to。前句是主动式,后句was made是被动结构;根据句意结构,可知选A。
99.A
【解析】句意:——和我们的朋友周游世界是不是很有趣?——是的。我们可以在途中欣赏美丽的风景。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+to do sth.“干某事怎么样”,其中it是形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式,故空一应用动词不定式,故排除B、C项;have fun doing sth.“干某事很开心”,固定用法,故空二应用动名词形式,故排除D项。故选A。
100.B
【解析】句意:很遗憾,你失去了一个好机会。我后悔没有早点给你写信。regret to do sth. 对要做的事遗憾。(未做);regret doing sth. 对做过的事遗憾、后悔。(已做)。由句子It’s a pity that you have lost a good chance. 很遗憾,你失去了一个好机会。说明没有写信告诉他这件事情。因此很后悔。故选B。
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