【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作主语或宾语-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版 (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之动词不定式作主语或宾语-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版
核心语法:动词不定式作主语或宾语
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.It isn’t easy for us _________ English well.
A.learn B.learns C.to learn D.learning
2.Mary can’t help ____the house. Why Because she is busy ____a hotel reservation.
A.to clean; making B.cleaning; making C.cleaning; to make D.to clean; to make
3.This sign is used tourists to stay away from the lion in the zoo.
A.to warn B.to warning C.to make D.to making
4.My parents decided ________ me to Disneyland this coming summer holiday.
A.to take B.taking C.takes D.took
5.I hope ________ Xiamen because it’s a beautiful city.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visit D.to visiting
6.—You should have a rest after reading for such a long time.
—I can’t wait ________ the end of the story.
A.know B.knowing C.to know D.knew
7.—What are you going to do this summer vacation
—I plan ________ Huahua, an about 5-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.
A.see B.saw C.seeing D.to see
8.The students decide ________ their school yard this Friday afternoon.
A.clean B.to clean C.cleaning D.cleaned
9.—Where would you like ________ in the future
—I’m not sure. Maybe Beijing or Shanghai.
A.working B.work C.to work D.will work
10.My computer has gone wrong. I need to _______ it this afternoon.
A.have repaired B.repair C.repairing D.repaired
11.It takes him 3 hours ________ the book.
A.read B.to read C.reading D.reads
12.Nightingale decided________ a nurse when she was young.
A.on be B.be C.to be D.being
13.We decided ________ her join our family.
A.let B.to let C.letting
14.She wants________an orange.
A.to eat B.eating C.eat D.eats
15.You seem ________ your English class a lot.
A.enjoying B.enjoy C.to enjoy
16.Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.
A.studies B.studying C.to study D.studied
17.I hope ________ you soon.
A.hearing from B.to hear from C.get from D.to get from
18.It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.
A.send B.sending C.to send
19.They want _______a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch
20.Our daughter Betty ________ a doctor.
A.don’t want to be B.doesn’t want to be
C.don’t want be D.doesn’t want to
21.He decided ________ a letter to his aunt in Beijing.
A.writes B.to write C.writing D.write
22.All the firemen managed ________ out the big fire which was caused by a cigarette end.
A.put B.was put C.putting D.to put
23.There are many kinds of bikes here. She can’t decide _____.
A.where to buy B.which to buy
C.how to go there D.when to go there
24.It was hard for me ________ the teacher when she talked to the class.
A.understand B.understood C.to understand D.understanding
25.Don’t forget ________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
A.turn B.turns C.to turn D.turning
26.Remember ________ your homework to school tomorrow morning.
A.to take B.to bring C.bringing D.taking
27.I hope ________ a doctor when I grow up.
A.become B.becoming C.to become D.became
28.He refused ________ me with my English.
A.help B.helping C.helped D.to help
29.—Don’t forget ______ your homework here, Lucy. —OK.
A.to do B.doing C.do D.did
30.—Were you required ________ home during the outbreak of the serious epidemic
—Yes, luckily, the internet made it possible for many of us ________ from home.
A.to stay; to work B.staying; to work C.to stay; work D.staying; work
31.Remember ________ off the lights before you go.
A.to turn B.turns C.turn D.turning
32.Food in the school dining hall is not good. I wish ________ my mom’s delicious lunch.
A.eating B.to have C.bring
33.We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low carbon life (低碳生活).
A.build B.building C.to build
34.His father wanted ________ a new car.
A.buy B.bought C.to buy
35.—Is ________ important for students ________ healthy habits
—Of course.
A.it; have B.it; to have C.that; have D.that; to have
36.—Did Allen promise ________ to your party
—I’m not sure. I wrote an email to him. I’m looking forward to his reply.
A.come B.came C.coming D.to come
37.Mrs. Green wants ________ some fish for dinner.
A.buys B.to buy C.buying D.to buys
38.It took them two days ________ the work.
A.finish B.to finish C.finishing
39.Teachers often ask us________make any noise in class.
A.to try not to B.not try to not C.not to try to D.try not to
40.Harry has decided __________ an online shop after graduating from school.
A.open B.to open
C.opened D.opening
41.The thief decides ________ his life and promises to be a better person.
A.to change B.change C.changing D.changed
42.Don’t forget ________ your homework before going to bed.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.did
43.I think it is interesting for us _________ soccer after school together(一起).
A.play B.to play C.plays D.playing
44.The theme park is to open next week, and the students can’t wait ________ the new space.
A.exploring B.to explore C.to be explored D.to exploring
45.—Tom, please don’t forget ________ your schoolbag when you go to school.
—Thank you, Mom. I won’t.
A.take B.takes C.taking D.to take
46.He needs _________ a dictionary in the store.
A.buy B.buying C.buys D.to buy
47.The Smiths have decided ________ a house near the sea.
A.buy B.bought C.buying D.to buy
48.It’s so hot today. I hope ______ swimming after school.
A.go B.goes C.going D.to go
49.Tom chose ________ with his parents.
A.to travel B.traveling C.traveled D.travels
50.It takes him one hour ________ his homework every day.
A.do B.to do C.does D.doing
51.Would you like ________ a cup of tea with me
A.have B.to have C.has D.had
52.He’s going to learn ________ this year.
A.play soccer B.to play the football C.playing guitar D.to swim
53.Chinese parents believe that it is better for children ___________ with parents.
A.to live B.lives C.living D.lived
54.He can manage ________ the project.
A.finish B.finished C.to finish D.finishing
55.He wants the Music Club.
A.join B.to join C.joins D.joining
56.Peter refused _________the matter. It made the teacher angry.
A.explain B.explaining C.to explain D.explained
57.I hope the work soon.
A.to do B.do C.you to do D.doing
58.The talk show is so wonderful. I can’t wait __________ it.
A.watch B.to watch C.watching D.watched
59.He would like ________ some rice.
A.buy B.buys C.to buy D.buying
60.I like places where the weather is always warm. I hope ____ Hawaii this winter.
A.visiting B.to visit C.visited D.visit
61.—It’s convenient for the villagers to have the bridge.
—Yes. It took them one year _________ it.
A.to build B.build C.building D.built
62.—It is important ________ us ________ healthy.
—So it is.
A.for; to keep B.of; to keep C.for; keep D.of; keep
63.They want ________ a football match.
A.not watch B.watch C.to watch D.watches
64.—Would you like something to drink
—Thanks, but I don't want ________ any ________.
A.drink; drink B.to drink; drinks
C.to drink; drinking D.drink; drinks
65.________ the grapes in the fridge for a while can make them ________ nicer.
A.Keeping; taste B.To keep; to taste C.Keep; taste D.Keeping; to taste
66.It’s not easy ______ English well.
A.learn B.to learn C.learns D.learning
67.—What would you like to do to relax yourself
—I prefer basketball rather than magazines.
A.playing;reading B.to play;to read
C.play;read D.to play;read
68.We try ________ the environment by trying ________ the waste.
A.to protect; sort B.protect; sorting C.protecting; sort D.protecting; to sort
69.My brother wants to learn __________ table tennis.
A.play B.to play C.playing D.plays
70.—Amazing news! The Shape of Water won four Oscars in 2017!
—I just can’t wait ________ it in the cinema.
A.to watch B.watch C.watching D.to watching
71.Jenny goes to school on foot.It takes her about half an hour ________ there.
A.to get B.get
C.got D.getting
72.—Have you decided where ______ this summer holiday?
—Yes, I will go to Hainan Island because it is a good place_____.
A.to go; to have fun
B.go; to have fun
C.to go; have fun
D.go; have fun
73.(2017山东武城实验中学月考)My mother gave me a present box and I couldn’t wait what was in it.
A.to see B.seeing
C.see D.saw
74.—Bella, your mobile phone is ringing.
—Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.
A.answer B.answered C.to answer D.answering
75.Did you agree ________ a party for him
A.having B.to have C.have D.had
76.—Mr. Ling,I have some difficulty ________ the article.
—Remember ________ it three or four times at least.
A.to understand;reading
B.understanding;reading
C.understanding;to read
D.to understand;to read
77._______ necessary for us _______ English well.
A.This is; to learn B.It’s; to learn
C.It’s; learn D.That’s; learn
78.The little boy can’t wait ___________his parents at the gate.
A.meeting B.to meet C.to be met
79.—Remember ________ late for the class.
—OK, I will.
A.not being B.not to be C.being D.to be
80.To live a low-carbon(低碳)life, we must remember _________ the lights when we leave the room.
A.turning off B.turn off C.to turn off D.turns off
81.Peter promised his parents ________ playing video games. He agreed ________ new hobbies.
A.to stop; to take up B.to stop; taking up
C.stopping; to take up D.stopping; taking up
82.I'd like Tom today.
A.to visit B.visit C.visits D.will visit
83.It’s fun ________ computer games. They have fun ________ them every day.
A.to play; to play B.playing; playing C.to play; playing D.playing; to play
84.The villagers plan ________ a new bridge over the river.
A.build B.building C.to build D.built
85.—Would you please tell me ________this camera
— Yes,it's easy.
A.what to use B.how to use
C.whom to use D.which to use
86.They were too tired. They decided to stop ________ a rest.
A.had B.having C.to have D.to having
87.I hate ________ the dishes, but I would like ________ my bed.
A.making; to make B.do; to make C.doing; to make D.do; make
88.I hope ________ a good education.
A.having B.to have C.had D.has
89.It’s only 19:00, we decide ______ home
A.going B.go to C.not to go D.not to go to
90.It takes ________ half an hour ________ his homework every day.
A.he; to do B.him; doing C.him; to do D.his; to do
91. We can never be too careful with our work. We must try our best mistakes.
A.avoid to make B.avoid making
C.to avoid to make D.to avoid making
92.It’s important ________ English well.
A.for us to learn
B.of us to learn
C.of us learning
D.for us learning
93.People found it convenient _______ in the city after the underground built.
A.travel B.travelling C.to travel D.travelled
94.—What do you expect ________ from clubs
—I hope to make more friends who have a lot in common.
A.get B.to get C.getting D.got
95.Remember ______ some flowers for the party.
A.to buy B.buying C.buy D.buys
96.Please stop________ and go out for a walk. Remember ________ warm clothes.
A.to study; wearing B.studying; to wear
C.to study; to wear D.studying; wearing
97.The little girl tried ________ after hearing the bad news, but she failed.
A.to stop to cry B.to stop crying
C.stopping to cry D.stopping crying
98.He ________ early any more because the robot would do all the things for him.
A.didn’t need to get up B.didn’t need get up
C.needn’t to get up D.didn’t need getting up
99.She reached the top of the hill and stopped _______ on a big rock
A.rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest
100.Kevin is supposed _________ at six o’clock, but he hasn’t shown up so far.
A.to arrive B.to arriving C.arrive D.arriving
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.C
【解析】句意:对我们来说学好英语是不容易的。
考查固定句型。固定句型It’s adj for sb to do sth表示“做某事对某人是……的”,不定式作真正的主语,it作形式主语。故选C。
2.A
【解析】试题分析:句意为:---玛丽不能帮助打扫房子,为什么呢 ---因为他忙于宾馆接待。can’t help doing表示“禁不住做某事”, can’t help to do表示“不能帮助做某事”,be busy doing sth是习惯用法,表示“忙于做某事”,结合语境可知应选A。
考点:考查动词搭配。
3.A
【解析】句意:这个标志牌被用来警告游客远离动物园里的狮子。本题主要考查动词不定式作目的状语,同时考查作宾补的动词不定式用法。 be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”,to do sth.作目的状语,首先排除B、D.;make sb do sth.使某人做某事,动词不定式做宾补,不带to, 可排除C;warn sb to do sth.警告某人做某事,动词不定式作宾补,带to,A符合,故选A。
4.A
【解析】句意:我父母决定今年暑假带我去迪士尼乐园。
考查非谓语动词。 decide to do sth.决定做某事,动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
5.B
【解析】句意:我希望去厦门,因为它是一个美丽的城市。
考查非谓语动词。hope后接动词不定式作宾语,hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,此处表示“希望去厦门”,应用to visit。故选B。
6.C
【解析】句意:——读了这么长时间的书,你应该休息一下了。——我迫不及待想知道这个故事的结局了。
考查非谓语动词。根据“I can’t wait...the end of the story.”可知,此处表示迫不及待做某事,用“can’t wait to do sth.”的结构,空处用动词不定式形式。故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:——这个暑假你打算做什么?——我计划去成都看一只大约5岁的可爱熊猫花花。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth.意为“计划做某事”,是固定搭配,此处用to see作宾语。故选D。
8.B
【解析】句意:学生们决定这周五下午打扫校园。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”,空处用不定式作宾语。故选B。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你将来想在哪里工作?——我不确定。可能北京或上海。
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth.愿意做某事,为固定搭配,即would like后只能接动词不定式作它的宾语。故选C。
10.B
【解析】句意:我的电脑出故障了。我今天下午需要修理一下。
考查非谓语动词。need to do sth“需要做某事”,空处应填动词原形。故选B。
11.B
【解析】句意:读这本书花费了他3个小时。
考查非谓语动词。read读,阅读,是一个动词。根据句子结构可知,这句话中使用的句型是It takes sb. +一段时间+to do sth.“花费某人一段时间做某事”,因此这里应用动词不定式。故选B。
12.C
【解析】句意:南丁格尔年轻时就决定当一名护士。
考查非谓语动词。decide to do sth.表示“决定做某事”,固定短语,空处应用动词不定式。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:我们决定让她加入我们的家庭。
考查动词非谓语形式。let让,动词原形;to let动词不定式形式;letting现在分词或动名词形式。根据“We decided ... her join our family.”可知,此处考查decide sb. to do sth.这一固定短语,此处应填to let作decided的宾语。故选B。
14.A
【解析】句意:她想要一个桔子。本题考查动词不定式作宾语。“想要做某事”是want to do sth.,want后接动词不定式。故选A。
15.C
【解析】句意:你似乎很喜欢你的英语课。
考查非谓语。seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”,动词短语。故选C。
16.C
【解析】句意:琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。
考查动词不定式。studies学习,第三人称单数形式;studying学习,动词的现在分词;to study学习,动词不定式;studied学习,动词的过去式。根据“Qiqi hopes...medicine in Sichuan University.”可知,此处是指琪琪希望就读于四川大学的医药专业。此处是hope to do sth.的结构,故选C。
17.B
【解析】句意:我希望很快收到你的来信。
考查hope的用法。hear from收到……的来信;get from从……得到。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”,为固定搭配,A、C选项可排除。根据语境可知,此处是“收到你的来信”,故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:据报道,中国计划在2030年前将宇航员送上月球。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth“计划做某事”,为固定短语,故选C。
19.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球比赛。
考查动词的用法。not watch动词原形的否定;watch观看,动词原形;to watch动词不定式。根据want的用法want to do sth“想要做某事”可知,这里用动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
20.B
【解析】句意:我们的女儿Betty不想成为一名医生。
考查主谓一致及动词不定式。want to be+职业,表示“想要成为……(职业)”;主语Betty是第三人称单数,否定句中助动词要用doesn’t,后面接动词原形want,所以A、C选项错误;D选项缺少be。所以选B。
21.B
【解析】句意:他决定给他在北京的姑妈写封信。
考查动词不定式。decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,其中动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:所有的消防员设法扑灭了由烟头引起的大火。
考查非谓语动词。put放,动词原形;was put放,过去时的被动语态;putting放,现在分词形式;to put放,不定式形式。manage to do sth.设法完成某事,manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。故选D。
23.B
【解析】句意:这里有好多种自行车。她不能决定买哪一种。本题四个选项都是“疑问词(what/which/when/where/how)+不定式”构成的复合结构作某些动词的宾语(如:know, tell, wonder, ask, learn, decide等)的用法。A项“去哪里买”;B项“买哪一种”;C如何去那;D什么时候去那。由于上文强调好多种自行车,一定使说话人眼花缭乱,不知选哪一种,故选B。
24.C
【解析】句意:当老师在课堂上讲话时,我很难理解她。
考查非谓语动词。It is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”,为固定句型,动词不定式作主语。故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:当你离开教室时,不要忘记关灯。
考查非谓语动词。forget to do sth忘记去做某事(事情还未做);forget doing sth忘记做过某事(事情已经做了)。根据“when you leave the classroom”可知,事情还未做,所以用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
26.B
【解析】句意:记住明天早上把你的作业带到学校。
考查动词搭配和辨析。to take带走;to bring带来;bringing现在分词/动名词形式;taking现在分词/动名词形式。take强调从说话者位置“带走”。bring强调“带来”到说话者位置。说话者(可能是老师)在学校,学生需要将作业从家“带到”学校,因此用bring。remember to do:记得要做某事(未做)。remember doing:记得做过某事(已做)。此处指“记得带作业”(未做),需用to bring。故选B。
27.C
【解析】句意:我希望我长大后成为一名医生。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth“希望做某事”,所以空处应填不定式to become。故选C。
28.D
【解析】句意:他拒绝帮我学英语。
考查非谓语动词。refuse to do sth“拒绝做某事”,所以空处用动词不定式。故选D。
29.A
【解析】句意:——不要忘了在这儿做你的家庭作业,露西。——好的。
考查动词搭配。forget to do sth忘记去做某事;forget doing sth忘记曾经做过的事情;根据句意可知,此处是指不要忘记去做作业,故选A。
30.A
【解析】句意:——在严重疫情爆发期间,你被要求待在家里吗?——是的,幸运的是,互联网使我们许多人能够在家工作。
考查非谓语动词。be required to do sth.“被要求做某事”,是固定搭配;make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人做某事成为可能”,是固定搭配。故选A。
31.A
【解析】句意:记得在你走之前关灯。
考查非谓语动词。remember to do sth记得去做某事(未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(已做)。根据“before you go”可知,关灯这个动作还未做,所以用remember to do sth的结构,故选A。
32.B
【解析】句意:学校食堂的食物不好。我想吃妈妈做的美味午餐。
考查动词不定式作宾语。eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to have有,动词不定式;bring带来,动词原形。wish to do sth表示“希望做某事”,have lunch意为“吃午饭”。故选B。
33.C
【解析】句意:我们希望通过低碳生活来建设一个美丽的家园。
考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”,应用动词不定式,故选C。
34.C
【解析】句意:他的父亲想买一辆新车。
考查非谓语动词。根据“wanted”可知,后面需要接动词不定式作宾语,want to do sth“想做某事”。故选C。
35.B
【解析】句意:——学生养成健康的习惯重要吗?——当然。
考查it作形式主语及非谓语动词。分析句子结构并结合选项可知,此处为“It is adj. for sb. to do sth.”结构的一般疑问句形式,其中It为形式主语,不定式为真正的主语。故选B。
36.D
【解析】句意:——艾伦答应来参加你的聚会了吗?——我不确定。我给他写了一封电子邮件。我期待着他的答复。
考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth.“答应做某事”,是固定词组。故选D。
37.B
【解析】句意:格林太太想买些鱼当晚餐。
考查动词不定式。根据“wants”可知,后面跟动词不定式作宾语,即want to do“想要做……”。故选B。
38.B
【解析】句意:完成这项工作花了他们两天时间。
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. +时间 + to do sth.意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”,所以这里应用动词不定式to finish。故选B。
39.A
【解析】句意:老师经常要求我们在课堂上尽量不要制造噪音。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:ask sb (not) to do sth“要求某人(不)做某事”,try (not) to do sth“尽量(不)要做某事”,排除B和D选项。根据“ask us...make any noise in class”,可知,此处表示“要求我们尽量不要制造噪音”,故选A。
40.B
【解析】句意:从学校毕业之后,哈利决定开一家网店。decide后面一般接带to的动词不定式作宾语,故选B。
41.A
【解析】句意:这个小偷决定改变他的生活,并承诺成为一个更好的人。
考查动词的固定搭配和习惯用法。decide to do sth.决定去做某事,不定式作“decide”的宾语。故选A。
42.B
【解析】句意:睡觉前别忘了做作业。
考查非谓语动词。根据“Don’t forget...your homework before going to bed.”可知,此处是指睡前不要忘记做作业,作业还没有做,考查forget to do sth.“忘记去做某事”,所以这里应用动词不定式to do。故选B。
43.B
【解析】句意:我觉得放学后我们一起踢足球很有趣。
考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,此处是结构It is adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对某人来说是……的”,it作形式主语,真正的主语是动词不定式。故选B。
44.B
【解析】句意:主题公园将于下周开放,学生们迫不及待地想探索新空间。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待地想做某事”,主语the students是主动探索新空间的人。故选B。
45.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆,上学的时候请不要忘记带书包。——谢谢,妈妈。我不会的。
考查forget用法。“forget doing sth.”表示为“忘记做过某事,事情已经做了”;“forget to do sth”表示为“忘记去做某事,事情没有做”;根据前一句及回答是“I won’t.”可知是事情还没有做,故选D。
46.D
【解析】句意:他需要在商店里买一本词典。
考查动词不定式的用法。“need to do sth.”意为“需要做某事”,need作为实意动词用法,故选D。
47.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:史密斯一家决定在靠近海边的地方买一座房子。
考查非谓语动词。固定搭配:decide to do sth“决定做某事”,动词不定式作宾语,故选D。
48.D
【解析】句意:如此热的天,我希望放学后去游泳。根据hope to do sth希望做某事;故选D。
49.A
【解析】句意:汤姆选择和父母一起旅行。
考查非谓语动词。choose to do sth.“选择做某事”,故选A。
50.B
【解析】句意:他每天花一个小时做作业。
考查非谓语动词。It takes sb. some time to do sth“花费某人时间做某事”,用it作形式主语,将真正的主语用带to的不定式跟在后面,故选B。
51.B
【解析】句意:你愿意和我一起喝杯茶吗?
考查动词不定式作宾语。would like to do sth“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选B。
52.D
【解析】句意:他今年要学游泳。
考查非谓语动词和冠词用法。learn to do sth.学习做某事,排除A、C项;play跟球类名词时,不加冠词,故选D。
53.A
【解析】句意:中国的父母认为孩子们和父母住在一起是更好的。to live动词不定式,居住;lives第三人称单数形式;living动名词;lived过去式。句中使用的句型是It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事是…的,因此应选A。
54.C
【解析】句意“他能设法完成这个工作”。manage sb to do sth设法做某事,根据句意,故选C。
55.B
【解析】句意:他想加入音乐俱乐部。
A. join动词原形;B. to join动词不定式;C. joins动词三单式;D. joining分词或动名词。want to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为B。
56.C
【解析】句意:彼得拒绝解释这个问题。这让老师非常生气。
本题考查非谓语动词。explain是动词原形;explaining是动名词;to explain是动词不定式;explained是过去分词。refuse to do sth拒绝做某事,用动词不定式to explain。故选C。
57.A
【解析】句意:我希望尽快做这项工作。
A. to do动词不定式;B. do动词原形;C. you to do没有这种用法;D. doing分词或动名词。hope to do sth.希望做某事,没有hope sb. to do sth.这种用法。故答案为A。
58.B
【解析】句意:这个谈话节目太精彩了。我等不及要看了。
考查非谓语动词。根据题干可知,因为谈话节目太精彩了,所以等不及要看了。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,为固定短语。故选B。
59.C
【解析】句意:他想要买一些米饭。
考查非谓语动词。would like to do sth.是固定搭配,表示“想要做某事”。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:我喜欢天气总是暖和的地方。我希望今年冬天去夏威夷。
A. visiting参观,现在分词。B. to visit参观,动词不定式;C. visited参观,一般过去时态;D. visit参观,原形。短语hope to do sth.表示希望去做某事。根据题意,故选B。
61.A
【解析】句意:——这座桥对村民来说很方便。——对。他们花了一年的时间。
考查固定句型It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.。 根据句型可知,应填 to build,故选A。
62.A
【解析】句意:——对我们来说保持健康是很重要的。——没错。
考查介词辨析与不定式作主语。根据“It is important … us … healthy.”可知,此处为it固定句式,构成为It is+adj.+for/ of sb. to do sth.,其中it为形式主语,真正的主语为不定式,因此排除C、D项;其中for修饰事物的性质,of修饰人的品质或性格。important修饰事物的性质,应用for。故选A。
63.C
【解析】句意:他们想看一场足球赛。
考查动词不定式作宾语。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,动词不定式作宾语。故选C。
64.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:——你想喝点什么吗?——谢谢,但是我不想喝任何饮料。
考查非谓语动词及名词。want to do sth.想做某事,结合句意,首先排除A/D;drink当名词讲,如果是指饮料的种类时,是可数名词,有复数形式,故答案为B。
65.A
【解析】句意:把葡萄放在冰箱里一段时间可以使它们的味道更好。
考查非谓语动词。keep“保持,保存”,动词;taste“尝起来”,动词。第一空考查动词短语作主语时用不定式或动名词形式,排除选项C;第二空考查固定搭配make sb. do sth.,意为“使某人做某事”,taste需要用动词原形。故选A。
66.B
【解析】句意:学好英语是不容易的。
learn是动词原形,to learn是动词不定式,learns是第三人称单数形式,learning是现在分词。It’s+ adj.+to do sth.表示“做某事是……”,It为形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,故此处用to learn,故选B。
67.D
【解析】句意:----你想做些什么来放松自己?----我更喜欢打篮球而不是看杂志。短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.:宁可做……而不做…,喜欢做……而不做…...;比…更喜欢….; prefer doing sth. to doing sth.:比做…更喜欢做…;prefer sth. to sth.:比…更喜欢…。根据句中prefer… rather than可知此句使用的短语prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.,结合句意可知选D。
点睛:表示“宁愿…也不愿…,喜欢…而不喜欢…,比…更喜欢…”,都可用句型prefer…to…和prefer to…rather than…。(1)句型prefer…to…,prefer是及物动词,to是介词,他们后面跟名词,代词或动名词。例如:I prefer the blue ball to the black ball.
我更喜欢蓝色球而不喜欢黑色球。I prefer walking to running.我更喜欢走路而不喜欢跑步。(2)句型prefer to do A rather than do B,prefer是不及物动词,后面跟动词不定式,rather than后面跟不带to的不定式;例如:He preferred to stay at home rather than go with us.他宁愿呆在家里,而不愿跟我们一起去。
68.D
【解析】句意:我们试图通过分类垃圾来保护环境。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth“设法做某事”,侧重努力,为了达到目的而努力;try doing sth“试图做某事”,只是一种新的尝试,不带明显的目的性。分类垃圾是为了达到目的而做出的努力,应用try to do sth;保护环境是一种通过分类垃圾来做出的尝试,应用try doing sth。故选D。
69.B
【分析】
【解析】句意:我的哥哥想学打乒乓球。
考查非谓语动词。根据learn to do sth.意为“学习做某事”可知,故选B。
70.A
【解析】句意:——惊人的消息!《水形物语》在2017年获得了四项奥斯卡奖!——我等不及要去电影院看了。
考查非谓语动词。can’t wait to do sth“迫不及待做某事”,故选A。
71.A
【解析】句意:Jenny 步行去上学,到那里大约需要半个小时的时间。根据句型可知,这里用到it takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间,故填to get , 故选A。
72.A
【解析】句意:——你已经决定这个暑假去哪里了吗?——是的,我将去海南岛,因为它是一个玩得开心的好地方。第一个空是疑问词+to do的形式;第二个空是动词不定式做后置定语,这里的to have fun修饰a good place,故选A。
73.A
【解析】句意:妈妈给了我一个礼物盒,我迫不及待地想看看里面装的是什么。短语can’t wait to do sth.:迫不及待地做某事;结合句意可知选A。
74.C
【解析】句意:——贝拉,你的手机在响。——等一会儿。过马路时接电话很危险。
考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s dangerous … it while crossing the street.”可知,it is+adj.+to do sth.“做某事是……的”,不定式作句子主语。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:你同意为他举办一个聚会吗 考查动词形式辨析。agree to do sth.同意干某事,固定短语;根据句意语境,可知选B。
76.C
【解析】句意:——李先生,我理解这篇文章有些困难。——记住至少读三到四遍。
考查动词形式。have some difficulty(problem)doing sth.是固定表达,意思是“做某事有困难”,可知第一个空填understanding;remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做);remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做),根据句意和语境可知“记得去做某事(未做)”,填to read,故选C。
77.B
【解析】句意:对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的。
考查非谓语。此处是固定句型 It is +adj+for/of sb to do sth,表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”,结构中用不定式作句子主语,It作形式主语,故选B。
78.B
【解析】句意“这个小男孩迫不及待地在门口见他的父母”。
根据can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”可知,用to meet,故选B。
79.B
【解析】句意:——记住上课不要迟到。——好的,我会的。
考查非谓语动词。remember (not) to do sth.记住(不)要做某事,remember doing sth.记得做过某事;结合语境可知,第一句提醒对方记住上课勿要迟到,所以用“remember not to do sth.”。故选B。
80.C
【解析】句意:为了过一个低碳生活,当我们离开房间时,我们必须记得关灯。
考查非谓语。remember doing“记得做过某事”;remember to do“记得去做某事(还未做)”。根据“when we leave the room”可知,表示“记得去关灯”,这件事还未做,故选C。
81.A
【解析】句意:彼得答应父母不再玩电子游戏。他同意培养新的爱好。
考查非谓语动词。promise sb to do sth“承诺某人做某事”,agree to do sth“同意做某事”,故选A。
82.A
【解析】句意:我今天想去拜访汤姆。
A. to visit动词不定式;B. visit动词原形;C. visits动词三单式;D. will visit一般将来时。would like to do sth.想要做某事。故答案为A。
83.C
【解析】句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣。他们每天都玩得很开心。
考查非谓语动词。第一句是固定句式:It is+形容词+to do sth表示“做某事是……的”,动词不定式作真正的主语。第二句have fun doing sth表示“做某事很开心”,动名词作宾语,故选C。
84.C
【解析】句意:村民们计划在这条河上再建一座桥。
考查非谓语动词。plan to do sth计划做某事,使用动词不定式作宾语,故选C。
85.B
【解析】句意:----请你告诉我怎样使用这架照相机,好吗?---好的,很简单。考查非谓语动词。Use使用,及物动词;本句中this camera是use的宾语,故用how,how to use this camera:怎样使用这架照相机。结合句意和语境可知选B。
86.C
【解析】句意:他们太累了。他们决定停下来休息。stop doing sth停止做原来的事,stop to do sth停下来去做另一件事。根据They were too tired.可知他们太累了,因此要停下来休息,故用stop to have a rest,故选C。
87.C
【解析】句意:我讨厌洗碗,但我愿意整理床铺。
考查非谓语动词。hate doing sth.“讨厌做某事”;would like to do sth.“愿意做某事”。故选C。
88.B
【解析】句意:我希望能受到好的教育。
考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词为hope,意为“希望”。“希望做某事”用法为hope to do sth.,故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:现在只有晚上七点钟,我们决定不回家。decide to do sth.决定做某事,decide not to do sth.确定不做某事,首先排除A,B;go home回家,home为副词,故答案选C。
90.C
【解析】句意:他每天花半小时做作业。
考查代词辨析和非谓语动词。he他,主格;him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词。第一空前的takes为动词,应用宾格代词him;该句为句型“it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.”,意为“做某事花费某人多少时间”,第二空应用动词不定式to do。故选C。
91.D
【解析】句意:在工作上多小心都不为过。我们必须尽最大努力来避免犯错误。
考查非谓语动词。短语try one’s best to do sth.表示“尽某人最大的努力去做某事”。短语avoid doing sth表示“避免做某事”。根据题意,我们应尽最大努力避免在工作上犯错,故选D。
92.A
【解析】句意: 对我们来说,把英语学好是非常重要的。
考查固定句型和介词辨析。It’s+形容词+of+sb to do sth“做某事某人是怎样的”与It’s+形容词+for+sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”的区别在于,如果形容词是形容人品的,如友好的,大方的等就用of;如果形容词是形容事物的性质的,如事情的难易程度、重要性等就用for,本题中important“重要的”,指物性的形容词。故选A。
93.C
【解析】句意:人们发现在地铁建成之后在城市里旅行非常方便。
考查不定式用法。travel旅行,动词原形;travelling动词ing形式;to travel不定式;travelled过去式。“find it+形容词+to do sth.”表示“发现做某事很……”,其中it为形式宾语,真正的宾语是不定式。故选C。
【点睛】不定式作宾语分两种情况:
1.作某些动词的宾语:不定式可在某些动词后作宾语,宾语后有补足语时,用it作形式宾语而不定式后置。例如:How I wish to see my old friends again!
2.作介词宾语:不定式一般不直接作介词宾语,若在介词后作宾语通常用“疑问句+不定式”结构。例如:I don’t know what to do next.
94.B
【解析】句意:—— 你期望从俱乐部得到些什么?—— 我希望可以交到更多的志同道合的朋友。
考查固定搭配。根据固定搭配“期望做某事:expect to do sth.”可知,to get符合句意。故选B。
95.A
【解析】句意:记得为聚会买些花。
考查非谓语。remember to do sth.记住去做某事,事情还没有做;remember doing sth.记得做过某事,事情已经做完。此句为祈使句,表示建议和请求,应是事情还没有做,故选A。
96.B
【解析】句意:请停止学习,出去散散步。记得穿暖和的衣服。
stop doing是停止做某事,stop to do是停下来做另一件事;remember to do 记得去做某事 (未做),remember doing 记得做过某事 (已做)。根据后面的go out for a walk,可知,是停止学习,用动名词studying,排除A/C;结合语境可知,Remember ________ warm clothes. 是记得去穿暖和的衣服。应该填动词不定式。故选B。
97.B
【解析】句意:听到这个坏消息后,小女孩尽力不哭,但她失败了。
考查非谓语动词。try to do sth.尽力做某事;try doing sth.尝试做某事;stop to do sth.停下来去做某事;stop doing sth.停止做某事。根据“The little girl tried...after hearing the bad news, but she failed”可知,听到这个坏消息,小女孩是努力想停止哭泣,应用try to stop crying。故选B。
98.A
【解析】句意:他不必再早起了,因为机器人为他把一切都做好了。
考查动词用法。not …any more“不再”;need做情态动词,后跟动词原形,用于否定句中。排除C项。need做实意动词时,后面跟动词不定式作宾语。故选A。
99.C
【解析】句意:她到了山顶,停下来在一块大石头上休息。A. rested过去式,休息;B. resting现在分词或动名词,休息;C. to rest动词不定式;D. rest动词,休息。根据国定搭配stop doing sth., 停止做某事,表示停止正在做的事情;stop to do sth.停下来做某事,意为“要做某事”,符合本题语境。故选C。
100.A
【解析】句意:Kevin应该在6点到,但是到现在为止他还没出现。根据be supposed to do sth应该做某事;故选A。
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