【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版 (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之反身代词-2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版 (含答案解析)
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/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年九年级英语上册期末核心语法培优牛津译林版
核心语法:反身代词
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
2.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My father made it by ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
3.They enjoyed ________ at the birthday party last week.
A.ourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.myself
4.After the exam, we treated ________ to a nice dinner.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
5.We enjoyed ________ very much at the beach last weekend.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
6.Do you know who taught _____ French Nobody. He learned it by ____.
A.his; himself B.him; him C.him; himself D.his; him
7.We had a school trip last week and we enjoyed ________.
A.us B.our C.ours D.ourselves
8.Lily’s father is learning Chinese by ________.
A.him B.his C.he D.himself
9.—How was your trip to the museum
—Great! We enjoyed ________ very much.
A.our B.us C.ourselves D.ours
10.We built this tree house all by ________.
A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves
11.Lucy finished the project all by ________ because she wanted to prove her ability.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
12.We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for ________.
A.myself B.yourself C.ourselves D.themselves
13.He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ________.
A.him B.himself C.he D.his
14.No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it by ________.
A.yourself B.myself C.herself D.himself
15.You can learn English by________.
A.myself B.yourself
C.himself D.herself
16.Lily is 9 years old. _______is old enough to go to school _______.
A.She; she B.She; herself
C.Her; herself D.Her; she
17.When we travel, we always cook meals ________ to save money.
A.ourself B.ourselves C.ours D.us
18.The little girl can dress ________ now without any help.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
19.My brother taught ________ to play the guitar by watching online videos.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
20.It’s Sunday today. Let’s just relax and enjoy ________ in the nature park.
A.we B.us C.ours D.ourselves
21.Peter and Kate went to the dancing party last night. They enjoyed     .
A.myself B.themselves C.herself D.himself
22.—Did you hurt ________ while playing soccer
—No, I didn’t. But my classmate, Mike hurt ________ knee.
A.you; him B.yourself; himself C.your; himself D.yourself; his
23.Linda and Kitty will go to the park by ________ next Sunday.
A.they B.them C.their D.themselves
24.Believe in ________ and work hard, and you will succeed in the future.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.herself
25.—Who bought the birthday cake for you
—Oh! My daughter made it by __________.
A.himself B.itself C.herself D.myself
26.—Who taught ________ English, kids
—Nobody. We just learnt it ________.
your; by ourselves B.you; for ourselves
C.you; by ourselves D.your; for ourselves
27.The twins corrected the mistakes on the test papers________.
A.them B.themselves C.him D.himself
28.Believe in ________ and you can make it.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself
29.The book is __________. I wrote __________ name on its cover __________.
A.my; my; myself B.mine; my; myself C.mine; myself; my D.myself; mine; my
30.Ladies and gentlemen, I’d like to introduce _________ first.
A.himself B.yourself C.I D.myself
31.Little Mary was proud of ______ because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.
A.herself B.hers C.she D.her
32.Mike enjoyed ____________ at his friend's birthday party last night.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
33.Our teacher often tells us how to teach ________.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourselves
34.—Did you do your homework by ________
—Yes, I ________.
A.you; did B.myself; did
C.yourself; do D.yourself; did
35.—Lily, did you enjoy ________ at the party
—Yes, mum.
A.yourself B.yourselves C.themselves D.himself
36.I could look after ___ when I was six.
A.herself B.myself C.yourself D.himself
37.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip (旅行) to Hefei
—Yes. They enjoyed _______.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
38.—Did he hurt ________ yesterday
—No, he was OK.
A.he B.him C.himself D.his
39.—Where do you want to get the toy car
—From Tom. He can make it ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
40.—Welcome to my house, Diana and Eric. Come in and make ________ at home.
— Thanks, Mrs Lin.
A.myself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
41.I usually asked ________ to do ________ homework by ________.
A.him; his; himself B.her; her; itself
C.her; his; myself D.him; her; herself
42.The boy hurt ________ while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables.
A.himself B.herself C.itself D.ourselves
43.—How was your weekend
—I went to the park and I enjoyed ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
44.They are looking at ________ happily in the mirror.
A.theirs B.themselves C.their D.they
45.When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to ________.
A.cheer up myself B.wake myself up
C.cheer myself up D.pick myself up
46.Do you think the fisherman can succeed ________
A.on saving him B.to saving him C.in saving himself D.on saving himself
47.—Mom, can you help me wash my clothes
—Sorry, dear. Help ________.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself
48.—Where did you get the toy car
—From my sister. She drew the picture of the toy car through DeepSeek and made it ________.
A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself
49.Boys and girls, you have to plant all the trees ________ tomorrow.
A.myself B.herself C.yourselves
50.I can finish my homework ________.
A.himself B.myself C.yourself
51.—Do you agree with our daughter’s decision that she is going to the summer camp alone
—Sure, I think Cathy needs to think things for ________ and try to face all her problems ________.
A.itself; easily B.yourself; hard
C.herself; bravely D.himself; hardly
52.—Who helped ________ to read
—Nobody. She taught ________.
A.her; herself B.herself; herself C.she; her D.her; hers
53.﹣Dad, could you please teach ______English?
﹣Sure! But it's more important to learn it by______.
A.my, yourself B.me, you C.my; you D.me, yourself
54.I'm sorry to hear that he cut ______ . He should be careful.
A.myself B.himself C.me
55.On her birthday, she treated _________ a beautiful dress.
A.herself to B.himself to C.her with D.her for
56.—Is Jim at home by ______
—No. His little sister is with ______.
A.him; him
B.him; himself
C.himself; himself
D.himself; him
57.Teenagers should learn to protect ______ from all kinds of danger.
A.them B.they C.their D.themselves
58.She taught ________ French last year.
A.she B.her C.herself D.hers
59.“Help ________ to some meat, Mary,” my aunt said to me.
A.themselves B.ourselves C.yourself D.himself
60.It’s a secret between you and me. I hope we can keep it ________.
A.to us B.to ourselves C.for us D.for ourselves
61.You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves
62.—Where did you get this sky lantern
—I made it by ________.
A.herself B.itself C.myself D.himself
63.Tom has grown ________ enough to take care of ________.
A.young; him B.up; himself C.old; him D.old; himself
64.All the students enjoyed ________ in the World Park and took a lot of photos.
A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves
65.— What did your brother do yesterday afternoon
— He enjoyed ______ watching The Monkey King.
A.myself B.yourself C.herself D.himself
66.The story ________ is not boring.
A.it B.its
C.itself D.it’s
67.The man called his professor for help because he couldn't solve the problem by________.
A.herself B.himself
C.yourself D.themselves
68.Don’t help ________. He can do it by ________.
A.he; him B.him; he C.him; himself D.he; himself
69.Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches __________.
A.her B.herself C.she D.hers
70.He has _________ the great changes of his hometown _________.
A.saw; him B.see; himself C.seen; himself D.seen; him
71.Jim, please help ________ to some cookies.
A.himself B.yourself C.yourselves D.themselves
72.Don’t worry. We’re old enough to look after ______.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
73.—What do you think of the film Transformers
—The story _________ is good, but I felt _________ because of its length—over three hours.
A.itself; boring B.myself; exciting C.itself; bored D.myself; excited
74.My grandfather is too old to care for________, so my mother has to give up her job to look after________.
A.his; him B.his; himself C.himself; him D.himself; himself
75.【2017·甘肃白银·9】Did you do the homework ________?
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
76.I _______ finished all the homework. No one helped me.
A.me B.my C.mine D.myself
77.The mother encourages her little son to learn to look after ________ .
A.hers B.herself C.his D.himself
78.On the way to Mount Heng, the scenery was so beautiful that all of us lost ________ in it.
A.myself B.themselves C.ourselves D.yourself
79.—Do they have any resolutions this year
—Yes. They promise ________ they will get better grades.
A.yourself B.herself C.myself D.themselves
80.—Where’s Lucy I didn’t see her today.
—Oh, she hurt ________ when she rode to school this morning. She went to a doctor.
A.her B.herself C.him D.himself
81.—I'm afraid I won't pass the exam.
—Come on, Bill. You should believe in _______. That's the secret of success.
A.myself B.ourselves C.yourself D.yourselves
82.—Did you make the kite __________, kids
—No, our uncle made it for us.
A.yourselves B.yourself C.themselves D.you
83.Bob couldn’t believe that his little daughter was able to repair the bike by ________.
A.herself B.her C.him D.himself
84.Miss Li put some fresh fruit on the desk in front of us and asked us to help ________ .
A.herself B.ourselves C.yourselves D.themselves
85.Don’t worry. This girl is old enough to look after .
A.herself B.her C.hers D.she
86.The students had fun on their school trip last week.
A.have a good time B.enjoyed oneself C.enjoyed themselves D.had good time
87.No one taught French. He learned it .
A.him; by himself B.himself; himself C.his; for himself D.his; to himself
88.The girl is old enough to _________.
A.dress himself B.dress herself C.dress yourselves D.dress ourselves
89.—Did they have a good time at the party
—Yes, They enjoyed _____.
A.yourself B.herself C.themselves
90.Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little. But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A.he B.him C.his D.himself
91.—Did your parents have a good time during the trip to Shibing
—Yes. They enjoyed ________.
A.they B.them C.theirs D.themselves
92.It’s Sunday. Let’s just relax and enjoy _________.
A.we B.us C.our D.ourselves
93.Help ________ to some chips, Michael.
A.you B.yours C.yourself D.yourselves
94.Whenever Mike reads an interesting story, he can’t keep it to ________ and wants to share it with his friends.
A.he B.his C.him D.himself
95.-I should be allowed to make decisions for _________.
-I agree with you.
A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself
96.“We shouldn’t worry about Marry.” “You are right. She is ___ to look after ___.”
A.old enough; herself B.big enough; herself
C.enough old; her D.enough big; her
97.—Jack, you swam very well. Who taught you
—Nobody. I taught____.
A.I B.me C.myself D.mine
98.When times are difficult, tell that pain is part of growing.
A.you B.yourself C.your D.yours
99.Mr. Green __________ his students lost _________ in playing the game last year.
A.and; himself B.with; themselves C.as well as; himself D.or; himself
100.The girl is too young to look after ________. You shouldn’t leave her at home ________.
A.hers; alone B.herself, alone C.herself, lonely D.her, lonely
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末语法培优 | 英语学科
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参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:不要骑自行车太快,否则你会受伤的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;itself它自己。根据“you may hurt”可知主语是you,用反身代词yourself。故选B。
2.D
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我爸爸自己做的。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;句子主语是“My father”,所以此处指的是“他自己”,所以用himself表示。故选D。
3.C
【解析】句意:他们在上周的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;myself我自己。考查enjoy oneself“玩得开心”,根据“They...”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故选C。
4.D
【解析】句意:考试后,我们款待自己吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);us我们(宾格);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据主语we及动词treated的用法可知,此处需要填入表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语,构成短语“treat oneself款待自己”。故选D。
5.D
【解析】句意:我们上周末在海滩玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意“玩得开心”需要反身代词作宾语,构成固定短语enjoy oneself。故选D。
6.C
【解析】句意:你知道谁教他法语吗?没人,它是自己学的。选项中him为宾格形式“他”,himself为反身代词“他自己”。根据语境可判断第一空应填“他”,由于置于动词之后,故用宾格形式;第二空by oneself表示“通过某人自己….”,故选C。
7.D
【解析】句意:上周我们进行了一次学校旅行,我们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。us我们;our我们的;ours我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”,此处用反身代词为ourselves。故选D。
8.D
【解析】句意:莉莉的爸爸正在自学中文。
考查代词辨析。him他,宾格;his他的,物主代词;he他,主格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself独自地、单独,固定短语,故选D。
9.C
【解析】句意:——你们去博物馆的旅行怎么样?——很棒!我们玩得非常开心。
考查反身代词的用法。our我们的;us我们;ourselves我们自己;ours我们的。根据“We enjoyed…very much”可知,此处需要填入反身代词ourselves表示“我们自己”,enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”,是固定搭配。故选C。
10.D
【解析】句意:我们完全靠自己建造了这个树屋。
考查反身代词用法。we我们(主格);our我们的(形容词性物主代词);ours我们的(名词性物主代词);ourselves我们自己(反身代词)。根据句意以及“all by...”可知表示“完全靠……”,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词作宾语。故选D。
11.C
【解析】句意:Lucy独自完成了项目,因为她想证明自己的能力。
考查人称代词辨析。she她,主格;her她的,形容词物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Lucy finished the project all by...”可知此处表示Lucy独自做,by oneself“独自,单独”。故选C。
12.C
【解析】句意:我们应该学会对自己负责。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“We should learn to be responsible (负责任的) for...”可知,主语是“We”,此处应使用反身代词ourselves,表示“对我们自己负责”。故选C。
13.B
【解析】句意:他经常非常努力地工作,不休息,也不照顾自己。
考查反身代词。him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词;he他,人称代词主格;his他的,物主代词。根据“He often worked very hard without resting or taking care of ...”可知主语是“He”,此处表示也不照顾他自己,用himself。故选B。
14.C
【解析】句意:没有人教这个老妇人怎样用微信。她是自学的。
考查反身代词。yourself你自己;myself我自己;herself她自己;himself他自己。根据“She learned it by …”可知,此处指“她自己”。故选C。
15.B
【解析】句意:你能自学英语。
考查反身代词的用法。A. myself 我自己;B、yourself 你自己;C、himself 他自己;D、herself她自己。句子的主语是you,故用yourself,故选B。
16.B
【分析】考点:考查代词的用法。
【解析】试题分析:句意:莉莉九岁了。她足够大了可以自己上学了。she主格,做主语。her,她的,形容词性物主代词,后加名词。herself,她自己。结合句意,故选B。
17.B
【解析】句意:当我们旅行时,为了省钱,我们总是自己做饭。
考查反身代词辨析。ourself非标准形式,不用于正式场合;ourselves我们自己;ours我们的;us我们。根据主语we和句意“自己做饭”可知,此处需要表示“我们自己”的反身代词复数形式。故选B。
18.C
【解析】句意:这个小女孩现在可以自己穿衣服,不需要任何帮助。
考查反身代词辨析。she她(主格);her她(宾格);herself她自己(反身代词);hers她的(名词性物主代词)。根据句意“不需要帮助”可知,此处应使用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”的动作。故选C。
19.D
【解析】句意:我哥哥通过观看在线视频自学弹吉他。
考查代词辨析。he他(主格);him他(宾格);his他的(形容词性物主代词);himself他自己(反身代词)。根据句子结构,taught后需接宾语,且动作对象是“My brother”,当主语和宾语是同一个人时,使用反身代词表示“自学”。故选D。
20.D
【解析】句意:今天是星期天。让我们放松一下,在自然公园里尽情享受吧。
考查反身代词。we我们,人称代词主格,作主语;us我们,人称代词的宾格形式,作宾语;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心,尽情享受”,oneself为反身代词,故选D。
21.B
【解析】句意:彼得和凯特昨晚去了舞会。他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词用法。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;句中的反身代词要和主语一致,主语是“Peter and Kate”,所以反身代词用themselves(他们自己)。故选B。
22.D
【解析】句意:——你踢足球时受伤了吗?——不,我没有。但是我的同学迈克伤了膝盖。
考查代词。you你;yourself你自己;your你的;him他;himself他自己;his他的。根据“Did you hurt...”可知,是问有没有伤到自己,第一空用反身代词yourself;第二空后是名词knee,空处应用形容词性物主代词his。故选D。
23.D
【解析】句意:下星期天琳达和基蒂将自己去公园。
考查反身代词。they他们;them他们,宾格;their他们的;themselves他们自己。by oneself“独自”,为固定短语,故选D。
24.C
【解析】句意:相信自己,努力工作,将来一定会成功。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己。由空后的you可知,空处指“你自己”,故选C。
25.C
【解析】句意:——谁给你买的生日蛋糕?——哦!我女儿自己做的。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;itself它自己;herself她自己;myself我自己。句子主语是“My daughter”,所以此处指的是“她自己”,所以用herself表示,故选C。
26.C
【解析】句意:——谁教你们英语,孩子们?——没人教。我们是自学的。
考查代词辨析和介词短语。第一空“taught”是及物动词,后接宾格,“you”是宾格,“your”是形容词性物主代词,所以第一空用“you”;第二空“by oneself”表示“独自;靠自己” ,“for oneself”表示“为自己”,这里说没人教,是自己学的,用“by ourselves”。故选C。
27.B
【解析】句意:双胞胎自己订正了试卷上的错题。
考查代词辨析。them 他们,人称代词宾格;themselves 他们自己,反身代词;him 他,人称代词宾格,himself 他自己,反身代词。原句表示“双胞胎自己订正了试卷上的错题”,用反身代词oneself表示“某人自己”,且反身代词要与主语在人称上保持一致,主语twins是两个人,所以空格处填反身代词themselves。故选B。
【点睛】反身代词表示“某人自己”,反身代词与它所指代的名词或代词在人称,性别,数上应保持一致。
28.B
【解析】句意:相信自己,你就能成功。
考查代词辨析。myself我自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。根据“you can make it”可知,是对“you”说的,故选B。
29.B
【解析】句意:这本书是我的,我亲自在封皮上写上我的名字。此题考查物主代词,人称代词,和反身代词的基本用法。第一个空后面没有名词,所以用名词性的物主代词mine;第二个空后有名词name,所以用形容词性的物主代词my修饰;第三个空用反身代词,do sth oneself亲自做某事;故选B。
30.D
【解析】句意:女士们先生们,我想先自我介绍一下。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;yourself你自己;I我;myself我自己。根据“I’d like to introduce”可知,当宾语与主语为同一人称时,宾语用反身代词,结合I可知,反身代词用myself,故选D。
31.A
【解析】句意:小玛丽为自己感到骄傲,因为她教李叔叔如何在网上借书。
考查代词辨析。herself她自己;hers她的;she她;her她/她的。根据“Little Mary was proud of …because she taught Uncle Li how to borrow books online.”可知,此处指为她自己感到骄傲,故选A。
32.C
【解析】句意:Mike 昨晚在他朋友的生日聚会上玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。he 他,人称代词主格;him 他,人称代词宾格;himself 他自己;his 他的。enjoy oneself是固定搭配,表示“玩得开心”,符合句意,故选C。
33.B
【解析】句意:我们的老师经常告诉我们如何自学。
考查反身代词。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己。teach oneself“自学”,由us可知要用反身代词ourselves。故选B。
34.D
【解析】句意:——你作业是自己做的吗?——是的,是我自己做的。
考查代词及时态。you你;myself我自己;yourself你自己。by oneself“靠自己”,固定词组,根据一般疑问句的主语“you”可知,此处用yourself;根据“Did”可知,肯定回答中助动词应用did。故选D。
35.A
【解析】句意:——莉莉,你在聚会上玩得开心吗?——是的,妈妈。
考查代词辨析。yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己;himself他自己。根据“Lily”以及“you”可知,此处指你自己。故选A。
36.B
【解析】句意:我六岁的时候就可以照顾自己了。
考查反身代词辨析。herself 她自己;myself 我自己;yourself 你自己;himself他自己。主语“I”的反身代词是“myself”。故选B。
37.D
【解析】句意:——你父母在合肥旅行期间玩得开心吗?——是的。他们玩得很开心。
考查代词辨析。they他们;them他们;theirs他们的;themselves他们自己。此处是结构enjoy oneself “玩得开心”,主语是“They”,故此处用反身代词themselves。故选D。
38.C
【解析】句意:——他昨天受伤了吗?——不,他很好。
考查代词。he他(主格);him他(宾格);himself他自己;his他的。根据主语是“he”可知他伤了自己,空格处填himself,故选C。
39.B
【解析】句意:——你想从哪儿弄玩具车?——从Tom那儿。他自己会做。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。根据答句中的主语he,可知himself符合题意。故选B。
40.C
【解析】——欢迎来到我家,戴安娜和埃里克。进来,别拘束。——非常感谢,林太太。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他/她/它们自己。根据语境,此处表示“请随意,别拘束”,英文常用表达为“make oneself at home”,此处针对Diana and Eric,应表达“你们自己”。故选C。
41.A
【解析】句意:我通常让他自己做他的作业。
考查代词辨析。him他,人称代词宾格;her她,人称代词宾格/她的,形容词性物主代词;his他的,物主代词;himself他自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;herself她自己。第一个空是动词后面的宾语,应用人称代词宾格,him或her都可以;第二个空应填形容词性物主代词,修饰后面的schoolwork,前后性别应一致,排除C和D;最后一个空应是by oneself,人称要和前两个空搭配起来,三个词必须指的是同一个人,故选A。
42.A
【解析】句意:这个男孩在用刀切蔬菜时伤了自己。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;herself 她自己;itself 它自己;ourselves 我们自己。根据“The boy hurt...while he was using a knife to cut up the vegetables”可知,主语和宾语是同一人,使用反身代词,男性,所以用himself。故选A。
43.A
【解析】句意:——你周末过得怎么样?——我去公园玩得很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“I enjoyed...”可知,enjoy oneself“玩得开心”;主语是I,所以用myself。故选A。
44.B
【解析】句意:他们高兴地看着镜子里的自己。
考查代词辨析。theirs他们的;themselves他们自己;their他们的;they他们。根据“in the mirror”可知,此处表示“他们自己”,此处应用反身代词。故选B。
45.C
【解析】句意:我不开心时,我喜欢穿橙色衣服来让自己开心起来。
考查动词短语。cheer sb up让某人开心起来;wake sb up把某人叫醒;pick sb up开车接某人。宾语是代词时,要放在中间。根据“When I am in a bad mood, I like to wear orange to”可知,此处指穿橙色衣服让自己开心,故选C。
46.C
【解析】句意:你认为这个渔夫能成功救他自己吗?
考查固定搭配及反身代词的用法。“succeed in doing sth.”是固定用法,表示“成功做某事”,所以可以排除A选项“on saving him”、B选项“to saving him”、D选项“on saving himself”;这里说的是渔夫成功救“他自己”,要用反身代词“himself”,而不是“him”。故选C。
47.C
【解析】句意:——妈妈,你能帮我洗衣服吗?——对不起,亲爱的。你自己洗吧。
考查反身代词辨析。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据答语中的“Sorry, dear.”可知,此处表示“你自己洗吧”。故选C。
48.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里得到这个玩具车?——从我姐姐那里。她通过DeepSeek画了玩具车的图片,并自己制作了它。
考查反身代词的用法。myself我自己;himself他自己;herself她自己;yourself你自己。此处指代“my sister”,结合“She”可知,此处应用反身代词“herself”。故选C。
49.C
【解析】句意:孩子们,明天你们必须自己来种植所有的树。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己。根据主语“you”可知,此处应用反身代词yourselves。故选C。
50.B
【解析】句意:我能自己完成我的家庭作业。
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;myself我自己;yourself你自己/你们自己。句子主语是I,反身代词要与主语对应,表示我自己。故选B。
51.C
【解析】句意:——你同意我们女儿一个人去夏令营的决定吗?——当然,我认为Cathy需要独立思考,勇敢地面对所有的问题。
考查反身代词和副词辨析。itself它自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;easily容易地;hard努力地;bravely勇敢地;hardly几乎不。根据“I think Cathy needs to think things for”以及空后“try to face all her problems”可知,是指认为女儿Cathy需要独立思考,勇敢面对问题,应用反身代词herself及副词bravely。故选C。
52.A
【解析】句意:——谁帮助她读书的?——没有人,她自学的。
考查人称代词和反身代词。her她的,形容词性的物主代词或人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,人称代词主格;hers她的,名词性的物主代词,后面不接名词。第一个空,考查help sb(to)do sth.“帮助某人做某事”,help是动词,后跟代词宾格,排除B、C选项;第二个空,由“Nobody.”可知她是自学的,没人帮她,teach oneself意为“自学”,固定词组,因此这里应用反身代词,排除D选项;故选A。
53.D
【解析】句意"﹣﹣爸爸,你能教我英语吗?﹣﹣当然!但更重要的是自己学习.".第一个空,动词teach教.后用宾格me我.第二个空,learn it by oneself自学.故选D.
【点睛】这里要分清名词性物主代词,形容词性物主代词,主格或宾格、反身代词的用法,结合语境选择合适答案.
54.B
【解析】句意:听说他割伤了自己我很难过。他应该小心点。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;himself他自己;me我。根据句意“ He should be careful”可知,这里是“他把自己割伤了”,应用himself。故选B。
55.A
【解析】句意:生日那天,她给自己买了一件漂亮的衣服。
考查代词辨析和动词短语。herself她自己;himself他自己;her她。根据“On her birthday, she treated…”可知,生日那天,她给自己买了裙子,treat oneself to sth“给自己买礼物”,固定短语,反身代词用herself。故选A。
56.D
【解析】句意:-吉姆一个人在家吗?-不,他妹妹和他在一起。by oneself“独自”,故第一个空填反身代词 himself; 根据答语句意“不,他的妹妹和他在一起”。由句意可知第二个空填人称代词he的宾格 him。答案为D。
57.D
【分析】
【解析】句意:青少年应该学会来自各种危险的自我保护。
考查反身代词。them他们,人称代词宾格;they他们,人称代词主格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;themselves他们自己,反身代词。根据“Teenagers should learn to protect...from all kinds of danger.”,可知,青少年应该学会自我保护,故选D。
58.C
【解析】句意:她去年自学了法语。
考查代词辨析。she她;her她、她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“She taught...French last year.”可知,此处“自学”就是“自己教自己”,此处应该使用“She”的反身代词“herself”,“taught herself French”表示“自学法语”。故选C。
59.C
【解析】句意:“玛丽,随便吃点肉吧,” 我阿姨对我说。
考查反身代词辨析。themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;himself他自己。help oneself to...是常用表达,意为“随便吃/用……”,这里是阿姨对“我(Mary)”说,面向的是对方“你”,应用yourself。故选C。
60.B
【解析】句意:这是你我之间的秘密。我希望我们能保密。
考查固定结构。根据“It’s a secret between you and me.”可知,此处是指“保守秘密”,表达为keep ...to oneself,你和我,即“我们”,故oneself中的反身代词用ourselves。故选B。
61.D
【解析】句意:你们是这个国家的未来,不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么,问问你们自己,你们能为这个国家做些什么。A. us我们;B. ourselves我们自己;C. you你们;D. yourselves你们自己。这几个句子人称都是第二人称,排除A,B;结合句意可知,此处需要填写反身代词,答案为D。
62.C
【解析】句意:——你从哪里得到这个灯笼的?——我自己做的。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;itself它自己;myself我自己;himself他自己。“靠某人自己,独自”by oneself,这里主语是I,所以是by myself。故选C。
63.D
【解析】句意:汤姆已经足够大可以照顾自己了。
考查形容词和代词辨析。根据题干可知,第一空是考查形容词+enough+to do sth. “足够……做某事”这一结构,后面说他可以照顾自己,因此是足够大,用old。结合主语“Tom”和“take care of”可知是照顾他自己,因此用反身代词himself。故选D。
64.D
【解析】句意:所有的学生都在世界公园玩得很开心,拍了很多照片。
考查反身代词。himself他自己;herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“All the students”可知,此处应填反身代词themselves。故选D。
65.D
【解析】句意:——你弟弟昨天下午做了什么?——他看《大闹天宫》看得很开心。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourself你自己;herself她自己;himself他自己;此处指的是“玩的开心”,结构是enjoy oneself,代词应和主语在人称和数方面保持致,句子主语是“He”,所以此处的反身代词应用himself,故选D。
66.C
【解析】句意:这个故事本身是不无聊的。
考查反身代词。it它;its它的;itself它本身;it’s它是。根据“The story ... is not boring.”可推出此处指故事本身,用itself。故选C。
67.B
【解析】句意:那个人打电话给他的教授寻求帮助,因为他自己不能解决这个问题。
by oneself意为“独自一人”,因为从句的主语是he,所以用he的反身代词himself,故选B。
68.C
【解析】句意:不要帮助他。他能自己做。
考查代词辨析。he他,主格;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。根据第一个空前的“help”是动词可知,第一个空用人称代词的宾格作宾语,排除AD选项,第二个空指能自己做,所以用反身代词,排除B,故选C。
69.B
【解析】句意:没有人教玛丽英语。她自学。
考查代词。her她,宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;she她,主格;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知,Mary是自学英语;再者根据固定搭配“teach oneself”可知,herself符合句意。故选B。
70.C
【解析】句意:他亲眼目睹了家乡的巨大变化。
考查现在完成时和反身代词。has提示该句时态为现在完成时,其结构为have/has done,see的过去分词为seen;himself“他自己;他亲自”,反身代词,在此处与谓语动词一起表示“亲眼看到”。故选C。
71.B
【解析】句意:吉姆,请随便吃些曲奇饼吧。
考查反身代词。himself 他自己;yourself你自己;yourselves 你们自己;themselves他(她,它)们自己。根据句意可知,空处是固定搭配help oneself to sth随便吃/喝……;根据前面的Jim,可知是单数;结合前面的please和句意,可知本句为祈使句,祈使句的主语是you,反身代词要用yourself。故选B。
72.C
【解析】句意:别担心。我们足够大能够照顾好自己。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;me我;ourselves我们自己;us我们。根据“We’re old enough to look after”可知,足够大能够照顾好自己,用反身代词,本句主语是We,故选C。
73.C
【解析】句意:——你认为电影《变形金刚》怎么样?——故事本身很好,但我感到很无聊,因为它的长度超过了三个小时。
考查代词辨析和形容词辨析。itself它自己;myself我自己。根据“The story...is good”可知,指的是故事本身,应用itself,排除BD;boring令人无聊的;bored感到无聊的。第二空修饰人,应用bored。故选C。
74.C
【解析】句意:我祖父太老了,不能照顾自己,所以我母亲不得不辞掉工作来照顾他。
考查代词辨析。his他的;him他;himself他自己。根据情境可知,“爷爷太老了,不能照顾自己”,应该使用“himself”;根据“give up her job to look after”可知,妈妈辞掉工作是为了照顾爷爷,所以应该使用“him”。故选C。
75.B
【解析】句意:你自己做家庭作业吗?you你,人称代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yours名词性物主代词。根据句意可知,句中缺少状语成分,四个选项中,只有反身代词yourself符合题意。故选B。
76.D
【解析】句意:我自己完成了所有的作业,没人帮我。
考查反身代词。me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性的物主代词;mine我的,名词性的物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。由语境可知,此处应是“我自己”,反身代词。故选D。
77.D
【解析】句意:妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己。
考查反身代词。hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己,反身代词;his他的,形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。look after oneself “照顾自己”,这里是妈妈鼓励她的小儿子学会照顾自己,因此应用反身代词himself。故选D。
78.C
【解析】句意:在去恒山的路上,风景太美了,我们都迷失在其中。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;themselves他们自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己。根据“all of us”可知,需ourselves作宾语。lose oneself in sth.意为“迷失在……”,固定搭配。故选C。
79.D
【解析】句意:——他们今年有什么决心吗?——有。他们向自己承诺他们会取得更好的成绩。
考查反身代词辨析。yourself你自己;herself她自己;myself我自己;themselves他们自己。根据“They”可知,此处指他们自己,应用themselves。故选D。
80.B
【解析】句意:——露西在哪?我今天没看到她。——喔,今早当她骑车去学校的时候她伤了她自己。她去看医生了。
考查代词辨析。her她/她的;herself她自己;him他;himself他自己。由“she hurt…”可知,此处用动词短语hurt oneself表示“自己伤了自己”,主语是she,用反身代词herself。故选B。
81.C
【解析】句意:——我担心我考试过不了。——加油,比尔。你应该相信你自己。那是成功的秘密。
考查反身代词。myself我自己;ourselves我们自己;yourself你自己;yourselves你们自己。联系句意可知是鼓励对方要相信自己,主语是you,为保持前后语法意义一致,故排除A、B;再根据前面的“Bill”可知是单数,所以应该用yourself。故选C。
82.A
【解析】句意:——孩子们,你们自己做的风筝吗?——不,我们的叔叔给我们做的。
考查反身代词。yourselves你们自己;yourself你自己;themselves他们自己;you你们。根据主语“kids”可知是复数,结合“Did you”可知用反身代词“yourselves”。故选A。
83.A
【解析】句意:Bob简直不敢相信他的小女儿能自己修自行车。
考查反身代词。herself她自己,反身代词;her她、她的,人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词;him他,人称代词宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。by oneself “独自地”,固定搭配;根据“his little daughter”可知,此处指他的小女儿自己,反身代词应用herself。故选A。
84.B
【解析】句意:李老师把一些新鲜水果放在我们面前的桌子上,让我们自己拿。
考查反身代词。herself她自己;ourselves我们自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“us”可知,此处要用ourselves;help oneself“自用,自己动手”。故选B。
85.A
【解析】句意:别担心。这个女孩已经长大了,可以照顾自己了。此题为代词考点。题目中的 look after(照顾)后面常接反身代词。再加上句意也符合:不用担心,她的年龄够大了,足以照顾她自己。所以选 A。
86.C
【解析】句意:学生们上周在学校的旅行中玩得很开心。
考查动词短语和动词时态。have a good time玩得开心,一般现在时;enjoyed oneself玩得开心,一般过去时;enjoyed themselves玩得开心,一般过去时;had good time无此搭配。横线处短语had fun表示“玩得开心”,时态为一般过去时,故排除A选项;主语为第三人称复数“The students”,其反身代词为“themselves”。故选C。
87.A
【解析】句意:没有人教他法语。他自学法语。
考查代词。teach sb sth教某人某物,此处需要填宾格代词,作动词teach的间接宾语。him为宾格代词;by+反身代词表示“靠自己”,根据句意,此处表示“他自学法语”,故填by himself。故选A。
88.B
【解析】句意:这个女孩够大了,可以自己穿衣服了
考查反身代词辨析。himself他自己;herself她自己;yourselves你们自己;themselves他们自己。根据“The girl”可知,这是一个女孩,此处是指她可以自己穿衣服,she的反身代词是herself。故选B。
89.C
【解析】句意:——他们在派对上玩得开心吗?——是的,他们玩得很开心。
考查反身代词;yourself你自己;herself她自己;themselves他们自己;根据主语They可知,此处指的是“他们自己”,用themselves,故选C。
90.D
【解析】句意:莫尔先生比利特尔先生有钱。但他过得不快乐。
考查人称代词。he 他,人称代词主格;him他,人称代词宾格;his他的,形容词性和名词性的物主代词;himself他自己,反身代词。短语enjoy oneself:过得快活,感到愉快;故选D。
91.D
【解析】句意:——你父母去施秉的旅行愉快吗?——是的。他们玩的很愉快。
考查代词辨析。they他(她/它)们,人称代词主格;them他(她/它)们,人称代词宾格;theirs他(她/它)们的,名词性物主代词;themselves他(她/它)们自己,反身代词。根据问句中“have a good time…”及空前的enjoyed可知,此处是enjoy oneself玩得愉快,固定搭配,此处应该用反身代词。故选D。
92.D
【解析】句意:今天是星期天。让我们放松一下,好好享受吧。
考查代词辨析。we我们;us我们;our我们的;ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得高兴”,此空应填反身代词,故选D。
93.C
【解析】句意:随便吃些薯片,Michael。
考查反身代词。you你,主格或宾格;yours你们的,名词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yourselves你们自己,反身代词。help oneself to sth“随便吃点……”,固定搭配,且由“Michael”可知,反身代词用yourself。故选C。
94.D
【解析】句意:每当麦克读到一个有趣的故事时,他都无法不告诉别人,想和他的朋友一起分享。
考查代词的辨析。he他,主格;his他的,形容词性物主代词;him他,宾格;himself他自己,反身代词。keep it to oneself“保守秘密”,主语是he,因此这里指他自己,应用反身代词himself。故选D。
95.A
【解析】句意:——我应该被允许自己做决定。——我同意你的看法。A. myself我自己;B. yourself你自己;C. himself他自己;D. itself它自己。反身代词要与主语相一致,故答案为A。
96.A
【解析】考查固定搭配和反身代词用法。句意:“我们不应该担心玛丽。”“你说对了。她够大,能够照顾她自己。”短语be…enough to do sth.足够……做某事,形容词放在enough前面,排除C和D;形容年龄大用old,排除B,故选A。
97.C
【解析】句意:— —杰克,你游得很好。谁教你的? — —没有人。我自学的。
A. I我,主格代词;B. me我,宾格动词;C. myself我们自己,反身代词;D. mine我的,名词性的物主代词。结合语境:— —谁教你的?— —没有人。可知,杰克是自学的游泳,因此teach后跟反身代词,teach oneself“自学”的意思。故选C。
98.B
【解析】句意:当困难时刻,告诉自己痛苦是成长的一部分。A. you你,主格代词或宾格代词;B. yourself你自己,反身代词;C. your你的,形容词性的物主代词;D. yours你的,名词性的物主代词。由tell可知,tell后面应该跟宾语,只有选项A/B符合,排除选项C/D。根据语境that pain is part of growing. 痛苦是成长的一部分。可知,应该选择yourself,告诉自己,符合语境。故选B。
99.C
【解析】句意:格林先生还有他的学生去年沉迷于这个游戏。
考查连词以及反身代词。and和;with和;as well as和;or或者;himself他自己;themselves他们自己。分析语境可知,此处表示他们都玩游戏,排除D。and表示“和”时,表示两个并列的名词作主语,此时主语是“他们”,后面的反身代词要用themselves;with和as well as连接两个名词时,真正的主语是“Mr. Green”,后面的反身代词用himself。故选C
100.B
【解析】句意:这女孩太小,不能照顾自己。你不应该把她一个人留在家里。
考查词汇辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;her她,人称代词宾格;herself她自己,反身代词;alone独自,副词;lonely孤独的,形容词。根据“You shouldn’t leave her at home”可知不能让她自己在家,应是太小不能照顾她自己,第一空用反身代词herself;第二空用副词alone修饰动词。故选B。
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