Unit5 What does he do 单元能力综合试题 2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级上册
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Unit5 What does he do 单元能力综合试题
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级上册
一、单词题
看图片，写单词。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、单项选择
6．He protects (保护) people’s safety. He’s a ________. ( )
A．police officer B．doctor C．cleaner
7．—________ does your cousin want to be ( )
—He wants to be a pilot.
A．What B．Where C．Which
8．I’m ______ artist. My mother is ______ police officer. ( )
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an
9．My father usually goes to work ______. ( )
A．by the subway B．on subway C．by subway
10．Her brother wants ______ with his friends on the weekend. ( )
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming
11．—Where does Mr Black work ( )
—________
A．He works in a school.B．He has a factory. C．He is a teacher.
12．They ________ going to see a film about space travel tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．are B．is C．am
13．—________ Can you help me ( )
—Sure.
A．Thanks. B．I’m sorry. C．Excuse me.
14．—________ does Lily’s mother do ( )
—She is a businesswoman.
A．How B．Where C．What
15．—How about going hiking tomorrow ( )
—________
A．That sounds great. B．By bus. C．No, we don’t.
三、填空题
16．John’s mother can type (quick)
17．Can your sister (use) a computer
18．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
19．I’ m going to be a (write)
20．Does he (work) in a hospital
四、补全对话
A: Hello. 21
B: Yes, he is my father.
A: 22
B: He’s a scientist.
A: 23
B: He works at a university. He likes drawing pictures.
A: Do you like drawing pictures
B: 24 I like singing.
A: 25
B: I want to be a singer one day.
A．What do you want to be
B．Is the man your father
C．What does he do
D．Where does he work
E．No, I don’t.
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
I have a busy father and a kind mother. My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car. He often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. My mother is a housewife. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too. I love my parents. And they love me too.
26．I have a kind father and a busy mother. ( )
27．My father likes reading newspapers after meals. ( )
28．My parents are businessmen. ( )
29．My mother often goes shopping in the morning. ( )
30．My father goes to work by car. ( )
阅读短文，完成表格。
Hi, I’m Liu Jun. There are five people in my family. My grandma is a farmer. She likes singing. My grandpa is a worker. He likes drawing pictures. My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies. My father likes playing football. My mother likes swimming. I am a pupil. I like reading stories.
What does/do he/she/you do Hobby
1. Grandma 31 32
2. Grandpa 33 34
3. Father 35 36
4. Mother 37 38
5. Liu Jun 39 40
六、书面表达
41．写作。
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A B C B A A C C A
1．pilot 2．fisherman 3．worker 4．scientist 5．postman
【解析】1．根据图片可知单词为pilot飞行员，故答案为pilot。
2．根据图片可知单词为fisherman渔民，故答案为fisherman。
3．根据图片可知单词为worker工人，故答案为worker。
4．根据图片可知单词为scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。
5．根据图片可知单词为postman邮递员，故答案为postman。
6．A
【详解】句意：他保护人们的安全。他是一名______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A警察，B医生，C清洁工，选项A符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你堂弟想成为什么？—他想成为一名飞行员。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C哪一个，根据答语可知问句问想成为什么，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我是一名画家。我母亲是一名警察。本题考查不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，police以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常_____去上班。本题考查介词的固定搭配，by subway乘地铁，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：她哥哥/弟弟周末想和朋友游泳。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在哪工作？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他在一所学校工作。B他有一家工厂。C他是一名老师。选项A符合题意，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他们明天下午要去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查be动词。主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：—打扰一下。你能帮助我吗？—当然。本题考查交际用语。A思考，B对不起。C打扰一下。寻求帮助需要打扰别人时，一般会先说Excuse me. 故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：—莉莉的妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名女商人。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B在哪，C什么，根据答语可知问句问职业，用What提问，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：明天去徒步旅行怎么样？本题考查对建议的回应。A听起来很棒。B坐公共汽车。C不，我们没有。选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．quickly
【详解】句意：约翰的妈妈打字很快。本题考查副词的用法。括号中给出的形容词quick需转换为副词形式来修饰动词type。在英语中，副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，此处quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语，修饰动词type，表示动作的方式。故答案为quickly。
17．use
【详解】句意：你姐姐会用电脑吗？本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，无论主语人称如何，动词形式不变。题干中use在括号内已给出原形，直接填入即可。故答案为use。
18．playing
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。动词play位于介词at后，应变为动名词playing。
19．writer
【详解】句意：我打算成为一名作家。本题考查动词转换为名词的用法。括号中的动词write需要变为表示职业的名词形式writer，意为“作家”。空格前的不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填writer。该词在句中作表语，说明主语的身份。故答案为writer。
20．work
【详解】句意：他在医院工作吗？助动词后的谓语动词用原形，故答案为work。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文讨论了职业。
21．下句说：是的，他是我爸爸。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“这个男人是你爸爸吗？”符合语境，故选B。
22．下句说：他是一名科学家。可知这句问职业，选项C“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选C。
23．下句说：他在一所大学工作。可知这句问在哪工作，选项D“他在哪工作？”符合语境，故选D。
24．上句问：你喜欢画画吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。
25．下句说：我希望有一天能成为一名歌手。可知这句问想成为什么，选项A“你想成为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父母。
26．句意：我有一个善良的爸爸和一个忙碌的妈妈。根据“I have a busy father and a kind mother.”，可知有一个善良的妈妈，忙碌的爸爸，故答案为F。
27．句意：我爸爸喜欢饭后看报纸。根据“He likes reading newspapers after meals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：我父母是商人。根据“My mother is a housewife.”，可知妈妈不是商人，故答案为F。
29．句意：我妈妈经常在早上去购物。根据“She often goes shopping in the afternoon.”，可知妈妈经常下午去购物，故答案为F。
30．句意：我爸爸开车上班。根据“He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
31．farmer 32．singing 33．worker 34．drawing pictures 35．doctor 36．playing football 37．doctor 38．swimming 39．pupil 40． reading stories
【导语】本文介绍了刘军一家人的职业和兴趣爱好。
31．根据“My grandma is a farmer.”，可知奶奶是农民，故答案为farmer。
32．根据“My grandma is a farmer. She likes singing.”，可知奶奶喜欢唱歌，故答案为singing。
33．根据“My grandpa is a worker.”，可知爷爷是工人，故答案为worker。
34．根据“My grandpa is a worker. He likes drawing pictures.”，可知爷爷喜欢画画，故答案为drawing pictures。
35．根据“My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies.”，可知爸爸是医生，故答案为doctor。
36．根据“My father likes playing football.”，可知爸爸喜欢踢足球，故答案为playing football。
37．根据“My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies.”，可知妈妈是医生，故答案为doctor。
38．根据“My mother likes swimming.”，可知妈妈喜欢游泳，故答案为swimming。
39．根据“I am a pupil.”，可知刘军是学生，故答案为pupil。
40．根据“I am a pupil. I like reading stories.”，可知刘军喜欢读故事，故答案为reading stories。
41．范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，by car开车，sick people病人，drive驾驶，busy忙碌的
参考句型：My ... is a …； He/She works…；He/She goes to work by …；He/She likes …；Every day, he/she ...；He/She is ...
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Unit5 What does he do 单元能力综合试题
2025-2026学年小学英语人教PEP版六年级上册
一、单词题
看图片，写单词。
1．
2．
3．
4．
5．
二、单项选择
6．He protects (保护) people’s safety. He’s a ________. ( )
A．police officer B．doctor C．cleaner
7．—________ does your cousin want to be ( )
—He wants to be a pilot.
A．What B．Where C．Which
8．I’m ______ artist. My mother is ______ police officer. ( )
A．a; a B．an; a C．a; an
9．My father usually goes to work ______. ( )
A．by the subway B．on subway C．by subway
10．Her brother wants ______ with his friends on the weekend. ( )
A．swim B．to swim C．swimming
11．—Where does Mr Black work ( )
—________
A．He works in a school.B．He has a factory. C．He is a teacher.
12．They ________ going to see a film about space travel tomorrow afternoon. ( )
A．are B．is C．am
13．—________ Can you help me ( )
—Sure.
A．Thanks. B．I’m sorry. C．Excuse me.
14．—________ does Lily’s mother do ( )
—She is a businesswoman.
A．How B．Where C．What
15．—How about going hiking tomorrow ( )
—________
A．That sounds great. B．By bus. C．No, we don’t.
三、填空题
16．John’s mother can type (quick)
17．Can your sister (use) a computer
18．Tom is good at (play) basketball.
19．I’ m going to be a (write)
20．Does he (work) in a hospital
四、补全对话
A: Hello. 21
B: Yes, he is my father.
A: 22
B: He’s a scientist.
A: 23
B: He works at a university. He likes drawing pictures.
A: Do you like drawing pictures
B: 24 I like singing.
A: 25
B: I want to be a singer one day.
A．What do you want to be
B．Is the man your father
C．What does he do
D．Where does he work
E．No, I don’t.
五、阅读理解
根据短文内容判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。
I have a busy father and a kind mother. My father is a businessman. He is 42 years old. He is short. He likes reading newspapers after meals. He watches TV in the evening. He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car. He often plays basketball with his friends on the weekend. My mother is a housewife. She is beautiful. She has long hair. She does housework in the morning. She often goes shopping in the afternoon. She is kind, but she is strict to my study. She likes reading. She watches TV at night, too. I love my parents. And they love me too.
26．I have a kind father and a busy mother. ( )
27．My father likes reading newspapers after meals. ( )
28．My parents are businessmen. ( )
29．My mother often goes shopping in the morning. ( )
30．My father goes to work by car. ( )
阅读短文，完成表格。
Hi, I’m Liu Jun. There are five people in my family. My grandma is a farmer. She likes singing. My grandpa is a worker. He likes drawing pictures. My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies. My father likes playing football. My mother likes swimming. I am a pupil. I like reading stories.
What does/do he/she/you do Hobby
1. Grandma 31 32
2. Grandpa 33 34
3. Father 35 36
4. Mother 37 38
5. Liu Jun 39 40
六、书面表达
41．写作。
根据提示写一篇短文，介绍你的一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。
提示词：father/mother, doctor/teacher/businessman, hospital/school/factory, by car/bus/subway/on foot
要求：至少5句话，语句通顺，语法正确。
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
题号 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
答案 A A B C B A A C C A
1．pilot 2．fisherman 3．worker 4．scientist 5．postman
【解析】1．根据图片可知单词为pilot飞行员，故答案为pilot。
2．根据图片可知单词为fisherman渔民，故答案为fisherman。
3．根据图片可知单词为worker工人，故答案为worker。
4．根据图片可知单词为scientist科学家，故答案为scientist。
5．根据图片可知单词为postman邮递员，故答案为postman。
6．A
【详解】句意：他保护人们的安全。他是一名______。本题考查名词和名词词组的辨析。A警察，B医生，C清洁工，选项A符合题意，故选A。
7．A
【详解】句意：—你堂弟想成为什么？—他想成为一名飞行员。本题考查疑问词。A什么，B在哪，C哪一个，根据答语可知问句问想成为什么，故选A。
8．B
【详解】句意：我是一名画家。我母亲是一名警察。本题考查不定冠词，artist以元音音素开头，前面用an修饰，police以辅音音素开头，前面用a修饰，故选B。
9．C
【详解】句意：我爸爸通常_____去上班。本题考查介词的固定搭配，by subway乘地铁，故选C。
10．B
【详解】句意：她哥哥/弟弟周末想和朋友游泳。本题考查动词的形式，want to do sth想做某事，故选B。
11．A
【详解】句意：布莱克先生在哪工作？本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A他在一所学校工作。B他有一家工厂。C他是一名老师。选项A符合题意，故选A。
12．A
【详解】句意：他们明天下午要去看一部关于太空旅行的电影。本题考查be动词。主语They是第三人称复数，be用are，故选A。
13．C
【详解】句意：—打扰一下。你能帮助我吗？—当然。本题考查交际用语。A思考，B对不起。C打扰一下。寻求帮助需要打扰别人时，一般会先说Excuse me. 故选C。
14．C
【详解】句意：—莉莉的妈妈是做什么的？—她是一名女商人。本题考查疑问词。A怎样，B在哪，C什么，根据答语可知问句问职业，用What提问，故选C。
15．A
【详解】句意：明天去徒步旅行怎么样？本题考查对建议的回应。A听起来很棒。B坐公共汽车。C不，我们没有。选项A符合题意，故选A。
16．quickly
【详解】句意：约翰的妈妈打字很快。本题考查副词的用法。括号中给出的形容词quick需转换为副词形式来修饰动词type。在英语中，副词通常由形容词加-ly构成，此处quick的副词形式为quickly，在句中作状语，修饰动词type，表示动作的方式。故答案为quickly。
17．use
【详解】句意：你姐姐会用电脑吗？本题考查情态动词后接动词原形的用法。情态动词can后需接动词原形，无论主语人称如何，动词形式不变。题干中use在括号内已给出原形，直接填入即可。故答案为use。
18．playing
【详解】句意：汤姆擅长打篮球。本题考查介词后的动词形式。介词at后需接动名词(动词-ing形式)作宾语。动词play位于介词at后，应变为动名词playing。
19．writer
【详解】句意：我打算成为一名作家。本题考查动词转换为名词的用法。括号中的动词write需要变为表示职业的名词形式writer，意为“作家”。空格前的不定冠词a后需接单数可数名词，故填writer。该词在句中作表语，说明主语的身份。故答案为writer。
20．work
【详解】句意：他在医院工作吗？助动词后的谓语动词用原形，故答案为work。
21．B 22．C 23．D 24．E 25．A
【导语】本文讨论了职业。
21．下句说：是的，他是我爸爸。可知这句是一般疑问句，选项B“这个男人是你爸爸吗？”符合语境，故选B。
22．下句说：他是一名科学家。可知这句问职业，选项C“他是做什么的？”符合语境，故选C。
23．下句说：他在一所大学工作。可知这句问在哪工作，选项D“他在哪工作？”符合语境，故选D。
24．上句问：你喜欢画画吗？可知这句用yes或no回答，选项E“不，我不喜欢。”符合语境，故选E。
25．下句说：我希望有一天能成为一名歌手。可知这句问想成为什么，选项A“你想成为什么？”符合语境，故选A。
26．F 27．T 28．F 29．F 30．T
【导语】本文介绍了作者的父母。
26．句意：我有一个善良的爸爸和一个忙碌的妈妈。根据“I have a busy father and a kind mother.”，可知有一个善良的妈妈，忙碌的爸爸，故答案为F。
27．句意：我爸爸喜欢饭后看报纸。根据“He likes reading newspapers after meals.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
28．句意：我父母是商人。根据“My mother is a housewife.”，可知妈妈不是商人，故答案为F。
29．句意：我妈妈经常在早上去购物。根据“She often goes shopping in the afternoon.”，可知妈妈经常下午去购物，故答案为F。
30．句意：我爸爸开车上班。根据“He has a nice black car. He goes to work by car.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。
31．farmer 32．singing 33．worker 34．drawing pictures 35．doctor 36．playing football 37．doctor 38．swimming 39．pupil 40． reading stories
【导语】本文介绍了刘军一家人的职业和兴趣爱好。
31．根据“My grandma is a farmer.”，可知奶奶是农民，故答案为farmer。
32．根据“My grandma is a farmer. She likes singing.”，可知奶奶喜欢唱歌，故答案为singing。
33．根据“My grandpa is a worker.”，可知爷爷是工人，故答案为worker。
34．根据“My grandpa is a worker. He likes drawing pictures.”，可知爷爷喜欢画画，故答案为drawing pictures。
35．根据“My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies.”，可知爸爸是医生，故答案为doctor。
36．根据“My father likes playing football.”，可知爸爸喜欢踢足球，故答案为playing football。
37．根据“My parents are doctors, but they have different hobbies.”，可知妈妈是医生，故答案为doctor。
38．根据“My mother likes swimming.”，可知妈妈喜欢游泳，故答案为swimming。
39．根据“I am a pupil.”，可知刘军是学生，故答案为pupil。
40．根据“I am a pupil. I like reading stories.”，可知刘军喜欢读故事，故答案为reading stories。
41．范文：
My father is a doctor. He works in a hospital. He goes to work by car. He likes helping sick people. Every day, he gets up early and drives to the hospital. He is very busy but happy.
【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述一位家人的职业、工作地点及上班方式。。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。
2. 参考词汇与句型：
参考单词：doctor医生，hospital医院，by car开车，sick people病人，drive驾驶，busy忙碌的
参考句型：My ... is a …； He/She works…；He/She goes to work by …；He/She likes …；Every day, he/she ...；He/She is ...
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