并列复合句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 并列复合句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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更新时间 2025-12-01 13:59:01

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
并列复合句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.Writing is one of humanity’s later achievements, and until fairly recently even many literate (有文字的) societies recorded their concerns not only in writing in things. (用适当的词填空)
2.Have you ever heard of the Ring of Fire It might sound like something straight out of science fiction, it is a real place. (用适当的词填空)
3.Touring ancient towns is for recreation, relaxation, and pleasure, if all the ancient towns in different places are the same and cannot find their own uniqueness, then ancient town tourism will eventually decline. (用适当的词填空)
4.The disagreement was so sharp that neither he I knew how to settle it. (用适当的词填空)
5.You can choose to stay at home go out with your friends. It depends on you. (用适当的词填空)
6.You can either come with me now meet me at the park later. (用适当的词填空)
7.Whether it’s out of love and interest, a desire to help those with hearing loss, simply for situations where speaking is difficult due to illness, sign language can be very useful. (用适当的词填空)
8.The train had left we arrived at the station, we had to wait for the next one. (用适当的词填空)
9.It didn’t take long he picked himself up again and continued his mission. (用适当的词填空)
10.As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity, the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians. Its melodies echo (回响) through time, carrying with them the stories, dreams, and miracles of a people deeply connected to their land, their horses, and each other. (用适当的词填空)
11.The party was a great success the guests enjoyed the food and music, also because the atmosphere was lively. (用适当的词填空)
12.The little girl was very brave she faced the big dog alone, her brother hid behind her. (用适当的词填空)
13.The target is to minimize the generation of waste that needs to be buried burned and bring the amount of such waste infinitely close to zero, said the museum. (用适当的词填空)
14.Millions of commercial vehicles and thousands of fishing ships have also been equipped with BDS it’s more likely to gain customer base in the coming years. (用适当的词填空)
15.Behind all the high technology in this Winter Olympics is a display of Beijing’s scientific and technological innovation. Chinese people not only celebrate the athletes, celebrate the advances in technology that connect us and make our lives better. (用适当的词填空)
16.The data is based on more than 491, 000 older adults who used home care between 2007 and 2013 is focused on people who are likely to die within the next five years. (用适当的词填空)
17.It also marked a significant step forward in constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness expanding the logistics network around Beijing. (用适当的词填空)
18.Representing wisdom, power, and wealth, dragons are respected and honored in Chinese culture, which are said to scare away evil spirits and bad luck. In ancient times, when there was no rain for a long time, people not only prayed for rain with a dragon dance, prayed against insect attacks after planting. (用适当的词填空)
19.Xiamen, lying in Fujian Province, is a famous coastal city. As far as I’m concerned, Xiamen is very clean and pretty. In that city, we can enjoy the clear sky, the beautiful sea, green tropical plants. (用适当的词填空)
20.According to TCM, stimulating the acupoints can unblock motionless qi, restore normal circulation, thus improving health. (用适当的词填空)
二、单项选择
21.The documentary not only presents historical facts, ______ it also offers in-depth analysis of the events.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
22.The painting exhibition attracted a large number of art enthusiasts, ______ many of them were impressed by the innovative artworks on display.
A.and B.so C.yet D.for
23.The team worked hard to improve their performance, ______ they failed to achieve the expected results.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
24.The novel is not only a best - seller in domestic markets, ______ it has also gained international acclaim for its unique narrative style.
A.and B.but C.yet D.so
25.You can either solve the problem by yourself, ______ seek help from your classmates.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
26.You should review your lessons regularly, ______ you’ll forget what you’ve learned.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
27.She is fluent in English, ______ she can communicate with international clients without any difficulty.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
28.We should respect different cultures, ______ we can build a more harmonious and inclusive world.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
29.The train was delayed, ______ we had to wait at the station for an hour. We were a little impatient, ______ we still managed to keep calm.
A.as; Nor B.if; Or C.so; But D.because; And
30.The company’s profits increased last year, ______ it launched a new product line. ______ the market demand for this product was high.
A.as; Or B.for; Nor C.because; And D.since; But
31._______ he finished his homework, he went to play football.
A.When B.While C.Because D.Until
32.It will be less than a month ______ the first English College Entrance Examination in Tianjin in 2025 comes.
A.when B.as C.before D.since
33.A true friend can see the pain in your eyes ________ others believe the smile on your face
A.because B.while C.before D.until
34.The movie was very exciting, ______ many people went to the cinema to watch it. ______ the tickets were sold out quickly.
A.because; And B.if; Therefore C.as; But D.so; As a result
35.The young man is very talented, ______ he can play several musical instruments. He often performs on stage, ______ he has won many awards.
A.but; or B.or; nor C.nor; but D.and; and
36.The project requires not only technical expertise, ______ also strong teamwork skills.
A.and B.but C.or D.yet
37.The company is facing financial difficulties, ______ it plans to cut costs by reducing staff.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
三、完成句子
38.It was for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, for the opportunity to .
不仅是因为能够享用很少吃到的美食,还因为这是全家团聚的机会。
39.约翰不能接受其他孩子有两只手而他只有一只手的事实。(同位语从句)
John was not able to accept the fact .
40.吉姆和他的弟弟搜查了房间,检查了每一个角落,但是一无所获。
Jim and his brother searched the house, checking every corner, .
41.剪纸是中国的宝贵财富,应该传承下去。(so连接的并列句)
Paper cutting is the precious treasure of China .
42.里德和他的朋友们在登上直升机之前接受了一系列的训练。(before引导的时间状语从句)
Reid and his friends the helicopter.
四、翻译
43.政府号召公众遵循绿色出行理念,这不仅能改善生活质量,还能为环境保护做出贡献。(call)
_______________________________________________________________________________
44.我小跑着走向Mareya,给了她一个大大的拥抱。(汉译英)
45.这位老人虽无儿无女,但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居。(care) (汉译英)
46.现在年轻人所缺乏的,不是书本知识,而是实践经验。(not... but) (汉译英)
47.这个夏天,国内和国际航空公司要么重新设计航线,要么增加航班频率,以满足不断增加的旅行需求。(or) (汉译英)
参考答案
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 B A B B C C D D C C
题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
答案 A C B D D B D
1.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:写作是人类后来的成就之一,直到最近,许多有文化的社会不仅在写作中,而且在事物中都记录了他们的担忧。分析句子可知,这里考查not only...but (also)...,是一个常用的并列连词结构,意为“不但…… 而且……”,在本句中also可省略。故填but。
2.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:你听说过 “环太平洋火山带” 吗?这听起来可能像是科幻小说里的东西,但它是一个真实存在的地方。根据句意可知,空格前的内容给人一种虚幻的感觉,空格后说 “它是一个真实存在的地方”与之形成转折。“but”为转折连词,能很好地体现前后语义上的转折,表明虽然名字听起来带有虚构色彩,但实际上是真实的地理事物。故填but。
3.but/yet
【详解】考查连词。句意:游览古镇是为了娱乐、放松和享受,但如果不同地方的所有古镇都千篇一律,找不到自身的独特之处,那么古镇旅游业最终将会衰落。结合句意,前半句讲述游览古镇的积极意义,后半句则说到古镇缺乏独特性会导致旅游业衰落,前后语义形成转折关系,所以此处使用表示转折意义的并列连词but或者yet,恰好能衔接这种从正面描述到负面假设的逻辑变化,使句子的语义连贯又清晰,符合表达需求。故填but/yet。
4.nor
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这分歧如此尖锐,以至于他和我都不知道如何解决。根据neither he和I可知,此处考查固定搭配neither…nor…“既不……也不……”。故填nor。
5.or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你可以选择待在家里或者和朋友们出去。这取决于你自己。“stay at home(待在家里)”和“go out with your friends(和朋友出去)”为选择关系,“or”符合句子语境。故填or。
6.or
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:你要么现在跟我来,要么稍后在公园见我。“either...or...”是固定搭配,表示“要么……要么……”的选择关系,根据“come with me now(现在跟我来)”以及“meet me at the park later(稍后在公园见我)”,可知这里需要一个表示选择关系的连词or,表示两种不同的行动选择。故填or。
7.or
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:无论是出于热爱和兴趣,还是出于帮助听力障碍者的愿望,亦或是仅仅因为在生病等情况下说话困难,手语都能发挥极大的作用。根据“Whether it’s out of love and interest”及句意可推知,此处用whether… or…固定结构,引导包含选择范围的让步状语从句,意为“无论……还是……”,空处应用or构成该结构。故填or。
8. before so
【详解】考查连词。句意:火车在我们到达车站之前就已经开走了,所以我们不得不等下一趟车。由句意空①应填时间状语从句的引导词before,表明火车离开这个动作发生在我们到达车站之前;空②应填so, 连接前后两个句子,表示因果关系,因为火车已开走,所以我们得等下一趟。故空①填before,空②填so。
9.before
【详解】考查时间状语从句。句意:没过多久,他就站了起来,继续他的任务。It didn’t take long before...“没过多久就……”,before引导时间状语从句,故填before。
10.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:随着世界的发展,古老的传统让位于现代,但马头琴是蒙古族人民持久的精神和丰富的文化宝藏的永恒象征。它的旋律随着时间的流逝而回响,承载着这个与土地、马匹和彼此紧密相连的民族的故事、梦想和奇迹。分析句子结构可知,“As the world develops, ancient traditions give way to modernity”与“the morin khuur is a lasting reminder of the sustained spirit and rich cultural treasures of ethnic Mongolians”为两个完整的句子,中间需要连词连接,结合句意,前后为转折关系,用连词but。故填but。
11. since and
【详解】考查连词。句意:派对非常成功,因为客人们很喜欢食物和音乐,也因为氛围很活跃。空①应用连词,引导状语从句,由句意可知,从句表示原因,since为从属连词,表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句;空②也应用连词,连接两个并列的状语从句,表示并列关系,应用并列连词and,意为“并且”。故填①since;②and。
12. when while
【详解】考查时间状语从句和并列连词。句意:当她独自面对大狗时,小女孩非常勇敢,而她的哥哥躲在她身后。“她独自面对大狗”和“小女孩非常勇敢”同时发生,且第一空后为非延续性动词,因此用从属连词when引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候”;小女孩的勇敢和哥哥的胆小形成对比,因此第二空用并列连词while连接前后内容,意为“而”,表示对比两种情况。故填①when;②while。
13.or
【详解】考查连词。句意:该博物馆表示,其目标是尽量减少需要掩埋或燃烧的废物的产生,并使此类废物的数量无限接近于零。结合句意可知,buried与burned为并列选择关系,表示“其目标是尽量减少需要填埋或燃烧的垃圾的产生”,应用连词or连接,故填or。
14.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:数以百万计的商用车和成千上万的渔船也配备了北斗系统,未来几年它更有可能获得客户群。分析句子结构可知,前后为两个完整的句子且为并列顺承关系,应用连词and。故填and。
15.but
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:在本届冬奥会所有高科技的背后,是北京科技创新的展示。中国人民不仅为运动员喝彩,也为科技进步喝彩,因为科技进步把我们联系在一起,让我们的生活更美好。并列连词not only…but (also)…“不仅……而且……”是固定句型。故填but。
16.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个数据是基于2007年至2013年之间使用家庭护理的超过491 000个老年人并关注了那些极有可能5年之内死去的人。设空处前后两部分是并列的谓语is based on和is focused on,表示并列关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
17.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:这也标志着在张家口建设综合国际贸易走廊,提高其开放水平,扩大环京物流网络迈出了重要一步。constructing a comprehensive international trade corridor in Zhangjiakou, enhancing its level of openness和expanding the logistics network around Beijing之间是并列关系,句子是肯定句,因此空格处用and,故填and。
18.but
【详解】考查连词。句意:龙代表着智慧、权力和财富,在中国文化中受到尊重和尊敬,据说它可以吓跑恶灵和厄运。在古代,当长时间不下雨时,人们不仅用舞龙祈求下雨,而且在种植后祈祷昆虫袭击。并列连词not only... but (also)...“不仅……而且”,为固定句型。故填but。
19.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:在那个城市,我们可以享受晴朗的天空,美丽的大海和绿色的热带植物。前文sky,sea与后文plants为并列关系, 应用连词and连接。故填and。
20.and
【详解】考查连词。句意:根据中医的说法,刺激穴位可以疏通静止的气,恢复正常的循环,从而改善健康。空处应使用并列连词and来连接两个并列关系的动词短语unblock motionless qi和restore normal circulation。故填and。
21.B
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这部纪录片不仅呈现了历史事实,还对这些事件进行了深入分析。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,用于连接两个并列的成分,意思是“不但……而且……”,在本句中连接“presents historical facts”和“offers in-depth analysis of the events”这两个并列的动作,起到递进、补充说明的作用。故选B项。
22.A
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:画展吸引了大批艺术爱好者,他们中的许多人对展出的创新作品印象深刻。A. and并且;B. so所以;C. yet然而;D. for因为。前后是并列顺承关系,and 连接两个并列句,故选A。
23.B
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个团队努力提高他们的表现,但是他们未能达到预期的结果。A. and和(表示并列关系);B. but但是(表示转折关系);C. or或者(表示选择关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“The team worked hard to improve their performance(这个团队努力提高他们的表现)”以及“they failed to achieve the expected results(他们未能达到预期的结果)”可知,前面是努力工作,后面是没有达到预期结果,两者之间存在转折关系,所以使用but最为恰当。故选B项。
24.B
【详解】考查连词、固定短语。句意:这部小说不仅在国内市场畅销,而且因其独特的叙事风格在国际上也获得了好评。A. and和、并且(表示并列关系);B. but而且(表示递进关系,在这里连接两个句子表示不仅在国内而且在国际上的情况);C. yet然而(表示转折关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“The novel is not only a best - seller in domestic markets(这部小说不仅在国内市场畅销)”以及“it has also gained international acclaim for its unique narrative style(它因其独特的叙事风格在国际上也获得了好评)”可知,这里是一种递进关系,not only...but (also)是固定搭配,所以使用but最为恰当。故选B项。
25.C
【详解】考查连词辨析。句意:你可以自己解决这个问题,或者向你的同学寻求帮助。A. and和(表示并列关系);B. but但是(表示转折关系);C. or或者(表示选择关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“You can either solve the problem by yourself(你可以自己解决这个问题)”以及“seek help from your classmates(向你的同学寻求帮助)”可知,这里是提供了两种选择,要么自己解决问题,要么向同学求助,是一种选择关系,所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。
26.C
【详解】考查连词。句意:你应该定期复习功课,否则你会忘记所学的东西。A. and和(表示并列关系);B. but但是(表示转折关系);C. or或者,否则(表示选择关系或者否定的条件关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“You should review your lessons regularly(你应该定期复习功课)”以及“you’ll forget what you’ve learned(你会忘记所学的东西)”可知,这里表达的是如果不复习功课就会忘记所学内容,是一种否定的条件关系,所以使用or最为恰当。故选C项。
27.D
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:她英语很流利,所以她能毫无困难地与国际客户交流。前半句 “她英语很流利” 是原因,后半句 “能毫无困难地与国际客户交流” 是结果,两者存在因果关系。A选项“and”表并列、顺承;B选项“but”表转折;C选项“or”表选择,均不符合句子的逻辑关系。而D选项“so”作连词时,意为“所以”,用于引出结果,契合该句语境。故选D。
28.D
【详解】考查连词。句意:我们应该尊重不同的文化,这样我们就能建立一个更加和谐包容的世界。A. and和、并且(表示并列关系);B. but但是(表示转折关系);C. or或者(表示选择关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“We should respect different cultures(我们应该尊重不同的文化)”以及“we can build a more harmonious and inclusive world(我们能建立一个更加和谐包容的世界)”可知,尊重不同文化和建立和谐包容世界之间是一种因果关系,是在前者的基础上实现后者,故选D项。
29.C
【详解】考查连词。句意:火车晚点了,所以我们不得不在车站等了一个小时。我们有点不耐烦,但是我们仍然设法保持了冷静。由句意第一空前后为因果关系,所以应填so ;第二空前后为转折关系,应用转折连词but,故选C项。
30.C
【详解】考查连词。句意:公司的利润去年增加了,因为它推出了一条新的产品线。而且,市场对这种产品的需求很高。根据“it launched a new product line(它推出了一条新的产品线)”可知下文是原因,可推理出第一空需要一个表示原因的连词。根据“the market demand for this product was high(市场对这种产品的需求很高)”可知,需要填入一个表示递进关系的连词,and符合语境,表示市场对新产品的高需求进一步推动了公司利润的增长。综上,故选C项。
31.A
【详解】考查从属连词。句意:当完成作业后,他去踢足球了。A. When当……时候,表示某个动作发生的时间点或时间段,从句中的动词既可以是短暂性动词也可以是延续性动词;B. While当……时候,强调在某个时间段内某个动作正在进行,从句中的动词通常是延续性动词;C. Because因为,表示因果关系;D. Until直到,表示时间关系,通常与not连用构成not...until结构。“完成作业”这个动作发生之后,“去踢足球”这个动作才发生,此处用when表示“当他完成作业的时候”,故选A项。
32.C
【详解】考查before引导的时间状语从句。句意:距离2025年天津第一届英语高考还有不到一个月的时间。由句意及空前的It will be less than a month可知此处应填before,it will be+时间段+before...意为“要过多长时间才……”,固定句型。故选C项。
33.B
【详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意:真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦,而其他人却相信你脸上的笑容。A. because因为;B. while然而;C. before在……之前;D. until直到……为止。空格前后是两个对比的情况,即“真正的朋友能看到你眼中的痛苦”和“其他人却相信你脸上的笑容”,故用while表示对比。故选B。
34.D
【详解】考查并列连词。句意:这部电影非常精彩,所以很多人去电影院观看。结果,票很快就卖光了。第一空,“这部电影非常精彩,所以很多人去电影院观看”,存在因果关系,so符合;第二空,“结果,票很快就卖光了”,As a result表示结果,与so表示的因果关系相呼应。because引导原因状语从句,但因果关系颠倒;if引导条件状语从句;And连接并列关系,但不如As a result更能体现结果;But表示转折,均不符合语境。故选D。
35.D
【详解】考查连词。句意:这个年轻人很有天赋,他会演奏几种乐器。他经常在舞台上表演,并赢得了许多奖项。由句意第一空前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and,连接两个语意并列的句子,表示顺承关系;第二空前后为并列关系,应用并列连词and,连接两个并列的句子,表示顺承关系。故选D项。
36.B
【详解】考查固定搭配。句意:这个项目不仅需要技术专长,而且还需要很强的团队合作技能。A. and和;B. but但是;C. or或者;D. yet然而。“not only...but also...”是固定搭配,意为“不但……而且……”,这里表示项目对技术专长和团队合作技能两方面的需求,所以使用but。故选B项。
37.D
【详解】考查连词。句意:公司正面临财务困难,所以它计划通过裁员来削减成本。A. and和(表示并列关系);B. but但是(表示转折关系);C. or或者(表示选择关系);D. so所以(表示因果关系)。根据“The company is facing financial difficulties (公司正面临财务困难)”以及“it plans to cut costs by reducing staff (它计划通过裁员来削减成本)”可知,因为面临财务困难,所以才计划削减成本,这里存在因果关系,所以使用so最为恰当。故选D项。
38. not only but have our whole family gathered together
【详解】考查连词和非谓语动词。“不仅……还”为not only...but (also), “全家团聚”处理成“have+sb+done”的结构,“全家”为our whole family;“聚会”为gather together。故填①not only;②but;③have our whole family gathered together。
39.that other children had two hands but he had one
【详解】考查同位语从句。根据句意和提示内容,此处为表示“其他孩子有两只手而他只有一只手”的同位语从句解释名词the fact,表示“其他孩子”为other children作从句主语,表示“有”为have,结合主句的谓语was可知,此处使用一般过去时,所以谓语动词为had,表示“两只手”为two hands作宾语,表示“但是”为but连接并列句,表示“他只有一只”为he had one,从句中不缺句子成分,且句意完整,所以此处使用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that other children had two hands but he had one。
40.but turned up nothing
【详解】考查连词、固定短语。表示“但是”用表示转折的连词but,连接谓语searched和本空的谓语。表示“发现、出现”用turn up,根据searched可知,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时,谓语用过去式turned up 。表示“一无所有”用nothing,作turned up的宾语。故填but turned up nothing。
41.so it should be passed on
【详解】考查连词和被动语态。空处用so与前文进行因果连接,用代词it指代前文提到的剪纸,表示“应该”用情态动词should,表示“传承下去”用动词短语pass on,it与pass on之间为被动关系,此处为含情态动词的被动语态,用should be done。故填so it should be passed on。
42.went through a series of training before they boarded
【详解】考查动词短语和时间状语从句。“里德和他的朋友们接受了一系列的训练”是主句,“登上直升机之前”是时间状语从句,使用before引导从句。表示“接受”含义的动词短语为:go through;表示“一系列的”短语为:a series of;表示“训练”含义的名词为:training;表示“登上”含义的动词为:board。因句子描述的是过去发生的事情,主句和从句谓语动词都用一般过去时。故填 went through a series of training before they boarded。
43.The government calls on the public to follow the concept of green travel, which can not only improve the quality of life but also contribute to environmental protection.
【详解】考查固定短语和定语从句。主语为government;表示“号召某人做某事”短语为call on sb. to do sth.;表示“公众”用名词the public;表示“遵循绿色出行理念”翻译为follow the concept of green travel;后跟非限制性定语从句,修饰上文句子,从句缺少主语,故用which;表示“不仅……而且……”句型为not only…but also…;表示“改善生活质量”为improve the quality of life;表示“为环境保护做出贡献”翻译为contribute to environmental protection,且can后跟动词原形。故翻译为The government calls on the public to follow the concept of green travel, which can not only improve the quality of life but also contribute to environmental protection.
44.I trotted towards Mareya and gave her a big hug.
【详解】考查时态和短语。陈述过去的动作,为一般过去时。“小跑着走向Mareya”为trot towards Mareya;“给了她一个大大的拥抱”为give her a big hug。前后两个动作为并列关系,用and连接。故翻译为:I trotted towards Mareya and gave her a big hug.
45.The old man has no children, but his niece has been taking good care of his daily life.
【详解】考查动词短语、时态和并列句。“这位老人虽无儿无女”是分句,其中主语“这位老人”翻译为The old man,谓语“无”表示否定,可翻译为一般现在时的has no,宾语“儿女”翻译为复数名词children;“但侄女一直在精心照料着他的起居”是并列分句,表转折关系,用连词but连接,主语“侄女”翻译为his niece,谓语“一直在精心照料着”表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在的动作,并可能继续持续下去,用现在完成进行时has been taking good care of,宾语“他的起居”翻译为his daily life。综上,全句译为:The old man has no children, but his niece has been taking good care of his daily life.
46.What young people lack now is not book knowledge, but practical experience.
【详解】考查主语从句,时态和并列连词。本句描述客观事实,用一般现在时,现在年轻人所缺乏的用what引导主语从句,缺乏译为“lack”,译为“What young people lack now”,不是……而是……用并列连词“not...but...”,书本知识译为“book knowledge”,实践经验译为“practical experience”,故整句译为What young people lack now is not book knowledge, but practical experience.
47.Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this summer to meet the growing demand for travel/ tourism.
【详解】考查并列连词和动词不定式。根据句意,此处描述的这个夏天航空公司的举措,所以使用现在进行时;表示“国内和国际航空公司”应为domestic and international airlines作主语,位于句首时domestic的首字母需大写;表示“重新设计航线”应为redesign routes,表示“增加航班频率”应为increase flight frequency,用于现在进行时态,句子主语为名词复数,所以应为are redesigning routes与are increasing flight frequency;表示“要么……要么……”应为either…or…连接两个并列谓语动词,所以该句前半句译为Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency;表示“这个夏天”应为this summer作时间状语;表示“以满足不断增加的旅行需求”应为不定式结构作目的状语,应为to meet the growing demand for travel/tourism。故翻译为Domestic and international airlines are either redesigning routes or increasing flight frequency this summer to meet the growing demand for travel/ tourism.
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