语法--省略句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考

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名称 语法--省略句 高频考点梳理 专题练 2026届高考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
语法--省略句 高频考点梳理 专题练
2026届高考英语复习备考
一、语法填空
1.There’s no snake known that will habitually attack human beings unless (threat) with its life. (所给词的适当形式填空)
2.The twins cheered up and did as (tell). (所给词的适当形式填空)
3.It seemed that the bird was waiting for me, its beady eyes locked on mine as if (try) to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude. (所给词的适当形式填空)
4.Once (expose) to light, the film will be damaged and get useless. (所给词的适当形式填空)
5.While (wait) for him, I found my wallet was missing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
6.To guarantee security, children, when ( accompany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. (所给词的适当形式填空)
7.If (leave) alone, the younger members of the species are more physically active. (所给词的适当形式填空)
8.Though (surprise) to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. (所给词的适当形式填空)
9.As the saying goes, “Once (bite), twice shy.” (所给词的适当形式填空)
10.The research is so well-designed that once (finish), it may make a difference to this filed. (所给词的适当形式填空)
11.When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next month.(所给词的适当形式填空)
12.While on his way to Bukhara he gets a taste of police methods when (suspect) of drug dealing. (所给词的适当形式填空)
13.I learned a lot about agriculture when (pick) fruit on the farm. (所给词的适当形式填空)
14.Now, when (have) trouble in learning English well, plenty of students urge to know how to deal with it. (所给词的适当形式填空)
15.She lost her handbag containing lots of money while (shop) in the mall. (所给词的适当形式填空)
16.—Is he feeling better today
—I’m afraid . (用适当的词填空)
17.When (complete), the museum will be open to the public next year. (所给词的适当形式填空)
18.When (leave) the airport, he waved to us again. (所给词的适当形式填空)
二、单项选择
19.When ________ the problem, your emotions kick in, fear kicks in, and you don’t always do the rational and thought-out approach.
A.confronted with B.confronting with C.being confronted with D.confronting
20.Since ______, the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters.
A.released B.to release C.releasing D.having released
21.________, we must read the instructions first.
A.When using this machine B.When this machine using
C.When this machine used D.When used this machine
22.When ______ different cultures, we often pay attention only to the differences without noticing the many similarities.
A.compare B.being compared C.comparing D.having compared
23.Since ______ last summer, the animated film Ne Zha 2 has not only shattered box-office records but also sparked heated discussions about its innovative storytelling.
A.having been releasedB.to be released C.released D.releasing
24.Although ______ after a whole day’s work, I spend half an hour doing housework every day.
A.was tired B.being tiring C.tired D.tiring
25.Exercise may enhance mental health, especially when ______ regularly and with proper intensity.
A.practiced B.being practiced C.to practice D.practicing
三、完成句子
26. , Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
在门口等待的时候,韩幹用一根棍子在土里画画,结果被诗人王维看见了。
27. may be a challenge, but even the simplest organisms can help teach us how to achieve this.
满足当今的需求同时保护明天的世界也许是一个挑战,但即使最简单生物也能教我们如何实现这一点。
28.Some may struggle and suffer from culture shock .
在学习如何在新环境中举止得体时,有些学生可能会感到吃力,并承受文化冲击的折磨。
29.你想有机会在家附近赚点外快吗?如果是这样的话,我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。
Would you like the opportunity to earn a little extra close to home , we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you.
30.一旦我们采取了积极的生活态度,我们就有可能克服目前的这些困难。(一句多译)
(1) , we may overcome these present difficulties. (once…)
(2) , we may overcome these present difficulties. (状语从句的省略)
31.参观这次展览的时候,我们不仅可以欣赏民间艺术品,而且可以学到很多东西。(一句多译)
1. , we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. (while)
2. , we will not only enjoy the folk art works but also learn a lot. (状语从句的省略)
32.每当我感到沮丧的时候,我都会唱或听这首歌,这会使我快乐起来并且鼓励我面对生活中的任何挑战。(让步状语从句的省略)
, I’ll sing or listen to the song, which will brighten up my day and encourage me to face any challenge in life.
33.She waited nervously. While , she nervously , and from time to time.
在等待的过程中,她紧张地踱来踱去,不时透过窗户向外看。
34.当我穿过校园时,每一双眼睛都盯着我,我感到很尴尬。(with复合结构;while doing省略结构)
, I was embarrassed across the campus.
35.一天,在看电视时,一个关于八年级学生摩根的新闻故事引起了她的注意。(while doing)
One day , a news story about an eighth grader Morgan caught her attention.
四、翻译
36.在中国南方,人们在清明节出游时喜欢吃青团。这是一种时令小吃,由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合制成,以甜豆沙、肉松和蛋黄为馅。而在中国北方,人们会吃枣糕和油酥糕点等冷食,这些冷食是在清明节前做好的。(汉译英)
37.在日本学医期间,他对中国人的歧视感到伤心,因此作出一个大胆的决定去放弃医学寻求写作。(studying, making) (汉译英)
38.父亲看到这里一片狼藉,吓得僵住了,好像在地上扎了根似的。(汉译英)
39.越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素,包括产品的可持续性。(factor)(汉译英)
40.当这首歌在今年的艺术节上首发时,因为它节奏明快,风格诙谐而引起轰动,然而这只 是昙花一现。(when) (汉译英)
41.开车时用手机,会有生命危险。(cost)(汉译英)
参考答案
题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25
答案 A A A C C C A
1.threatened
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:已知没有哪种蛇会习惯性地攻击人类,除非它的生命受到威胁。在状语从句中,从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时,可以省略“从句主语+be”,该句为unless引导的条件状语从句,结合句意,该句的主语和that引导的定语从句的主语一致,均为that指代的先行词snake,与threat之间为被动关系,所以条件状语从句的谓语动词为被动语态,谓语动词“be threaten”中含有be动词,所以,此处省略了“主语+be”。故填threatened。
2.told
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:这对双胞胎高兴起来,按照吩咐的去做了。根据空前as可知,as引导方式状语从句,在方式状语从句中,如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,完整形式为as they were told,表示“按照被告诉的那样”,省略they were,只保留过去分词told。故填told。
3.trying
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:那只鸟似乎在等着我,它那炯炯有神的眼睛紧盯着我的眼睛,好像在试图表达某种深沉的、说不出口的感激之情。as if引导方式状语从句,陈述一个事实,使用陈述语气,表示过去正在进行的动作,使用过去进行时,完整形式为as if it was trying to convey some deep, unspoken gratitude,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有be动词时,可省略从句主语和be动词。故填trying。
4.exposed
【详解】考查省略。句意:一旦曝光,胶卷就要被损坏而不能用了。once引导的状语从句中,若谓语部分含有be动词,而主语又跟主句主语相同,则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。从句可以还原为Once (the film is) exposed to light。故答案是exposed。
5.waiting
【详解】考查非谓语动词、省略句。句意:在等他的时候,我发现我的钱包不见了。while 引导时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词,此处完整的从句为“While I was waiting for him”,省略了 I 和 was ,故填 waiting 。
6.accompanied/ccompanied
【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意:为了保证安全,孩子们在父母的陪同下可以进入体育场。分析句子可知,此处是when引导的状语从句,从句的主语和主句的主语children一致,可用代词they代替,且由by their parents可知此处是被动语态,时态是一般现在时,此时可省略when从句的主语和be代词,即when (they are) accpmpanied by their parents。故填accompanied。
7.left
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:如果不被打扰的话,这个物种的年轻成员在体力上会更加活跃。本句使用了if引导的条件状语从句的省略,从句主语和主句主语都是the younger members of the species,且leave与其是被动关系,状语从句可以还原为If the younger members of the species are left alone,可以省略从句的主语+be动词。故答案是left。
8.suprised
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然看到我们感到很吃惊,教授热烈欢迎我们。本句话为Though引导的让步状语从句的省略。当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语以及be动词。本句话的完全结构为“Though the professor was surprised to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.”,所以可以把从句的主语和be动词省略。故答案是surprised。
9.bitten
【详解】考查过去分词。句意:俗话说:“一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳。”此处是once引导的状语从句的省略,动词bite和从句默认主语you构成被动关系,完整形式是Once you are bitten,当状语从句主语和从句主语一致,且从句含be动词时可省略从句主语和be动词。故填bitten。
10.finished
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意:这项研究设计的如此出色,一旦完成,便可能对该领域产生影响。此处为once引导的条件状语从句,从句主语the research和从句谓语动词finish是被动关系,谓语动词finish用be done形式,结合is可知一般现在时,原句为:once it is finished,状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致(或者从句主语为it)且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用过去分词finished。故答案是finished。
11.completed
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:博物馆建成后将于下月对公众开放。本句使用了when引导的时间状语从句,当从句主语和主句主语相同,且含有be动词时,从句主语连同be动词可以一起被省略,这里省略了主语the museum和be动词is,原句为:When the museum is completed。故填completed。
12.suspected
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:在去布哈拉的路上,他在涉嫌毒品交易时尝到了警察的伎俩。when引导时间状语从句,从句主语也是he,和动词suspect之间是被动关系,故完整形式是when he is suspected of drug dealing,当状语从句主语和主句主语一致且从句含有be动词时,可将从句主语和be动词省略,故填suspected。
13.picking
【详解】考查时态,主谓一致和省略。句意:在农场摘水果的时候,我学到了很多关于农业的知识。when引导的时间状语从句意为“当我在农场摘水果的时候”,由learned可知,when引导的从句中时态用过去进行时,主语是I,因此when引导的从句是when I was picking fruit on the farm,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是picking。故填picking。
14.having
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:现在,当学习英语遇到困难时,很多学生都迫切想知道如何处理。当时间状语从句的主语与主句主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省略从句的主语和be动词,原句为when plenty of students are having trouble in learning English well,省略了plenty of students are,保留现在分词。故填having。
15.shopping
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。句意:她在购物中心购物时丢失了装着许多钱的手提包。此处是while引导时间状语从句省略句,从句主语she和从句谓语动词shop是主动关系,正在进行的动作,谓语动词shop用be doing形式,状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致且从句谓语中包含be动词,可省略从句主语和be动词,用现在分词shopping。故填shopping。
16.not
【详解】考查省略。句意:——他今天感觉好点了吗 ——恐怕感觉不好。这里I’m afraid not.相当于I’m afraid he is not feeling any better today。故答案是not。
17.completed
【详解】考查省略句和过去分词。句意:博物馆建成后,将于明年向公众开放。When          (complete)不是句子,complete作非谓语使用,与后面的museum是逻辑动宾关系,用过去分词表被动意义,做状语,还原句子为When (it is) completed, the museum will be open to the public next year,本句是状语从句的省略。故填completed。
18.leaving
【详解】考查时态,主谓一致和省略。句意:离开机场时,他又向我们挥手。when引导的时间状语从句表示“当他离开机场时”,由waved可知,时间状语从句中时态是过去进行时,因此是when he was leaving the airport,时间状语从句中主语和主句主语一致,且从句中有be动词时,可省略从句中的主语和be动词,因此空格处是leaving。故填leaving。
19.A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:当面对这个问题时,你的情绪会爆发,恐惧会袭来,而且你并不总是会采取理性且深思熟虑的方法。be confronted with是固定短语,表示“面对”,本句中when引导时间状语从句,省略了从句中的主语you和be动词,完整形式是When you are confronted with the problem,所以空处应用动词的过去分词形式。故选A。
20.A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:自上映以来,电影《哪吒2》吸引了无数观众进入影院。当since引导的时间状语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致,且含有be动词时,可以省略从句中的主语和be动词。本句话完整的的结构为“Since it was released,the film, Ne Zha 2, has attracted countless audiences into theaters.”,所以可以省略主语和be动词。故选A。
21.A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:使用本机器时,务必先阅读说明书。根据选项内容可知,此处考查状语从句的省略,该句中when引导的时间状语从句为when we are using this machine;从句的主语和主句的主语一致,且从句中有be动词are,符合状语从句省略的条件,省略从句的主语和be动词。故选A项。
22.C
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意:在比较不同文化时,我们往往只注意差异,而不注意许多相似之处。compare“比较”。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。本句中的时间状语从句完整句子为When we are ____ (compare) different cultures,本空用comparing,与空前的are构成现在进行时,省略we are,保留comparing。故选C项。
23.C
【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:自去年夏天上映以来,动画电影《哪吒2》不仅打破了票房纪录,还引发了关于其创新叙事的热烈讨论。此处为since引导的时间状语从句中的省略,从句主语the animated film Ne Zha 2和从句谓语动词release是被动关系,谓语动词release用be done形式,从句中的主语与主句主语一致,且从句谓语动词中含有be动词时,可以省略“从句主语+be”,所以此处为过去分词released作状语,省略了“the animated film was”。故选C项。
24.C
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:虽然劳累了一天,我每天花半个小时做家务。“Although ______ after a whole day’s work”是一个省略的让步状语从句,其完整形式为“Although I was tired after a whole day’s work”。当主从句主语一致,且从句中含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词 ,故选C。
25.A
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意:锻炼可以促进心理健康,尤其是当定期且以适当强度进行时。本句为when引导的时间状语从句的省略,原句为when exercise is practiced,省略了exercise is。故选A。
26.While waiting at the gate
【详解】考查动词、介词短语和状语从句中的省略。对比中英文可知,空处表示“在门口等待的时候”,“在……的时候”可用从属连词while,引导时间状语从句,“等待”可用动词wait,“在门口”可用介词短语at the gate,状语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有be动词,因此可对从句主语和be动词同时进行省略,wait和被省略的主语“韩幹”之间是主动关系,应用wait的现在分词形式,句首单词的首字母需大写。故填While waiting at the gate。
27.To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow
【详解】考查非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。“满足当今的需求”使用动词短语meet the needs of today,此处使用动词不定式作主语,“保护明天的世界”使用状语从句的省略while protecting the world of tomorrow。故填To meet the needs of today while protecting the world of tomorrow。
28.when learning how to behave in new surroundings
【详解】考查状语从句省略句。根据汉语提示可知,空处需要when引导的时间状语从句,状语从句的主语为they,与主句主语Some指代一致,根据句意可知,时间状语从句的时态为现在进行时,所以谓语动词为are learning,表示“正在学习”;learn后面加“特殊疑问词+to do”的结构作宾语。根据语境可知,特殊疑问词用how (如何),“举止得体”用动词behave。地点状语为in new surroundings (在新环境中);当状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致时,且从句谓语包括有动词be时,可以把状语从句的主语和be动词一块省略。故填when learning how to behave in new surroundings。
29.If so
【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。本空表示“如果是这样的话”,用if so,if引导条件状语从句。当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it,且从句含有be动词时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词。if so的完整形式是if it is so或if that is so,在这里so指代前面提到的“想在家附近赚点外快”这种情况,句首单词,首字母大写。故填If so。
30. Once we adopt a positive attitude towards life Once adopting a positive attitude towards life
【详解】考查状语从句和省略。“一旦”使用once引导条件状语从句,从句主语“我们”we,根据may overcome可知,从句应使用一般现在时,“采取”adopt,主语是we,动词使用原形形式,后接宾语“积极的生活态度”a positive attitude towards life;且once引导的状语从句可使用现在进行时,表示动作正在进行,即从句谓语为are adopting,条件状语从句中,从句主语与主句主语we一致,且从句中含有be动词形式,则从句中的主语和be动词可以省略。故填①Once we adopt a positive attitude towards life,②Once adopting a positive attitude towards life。
31. While we are visiting this exhibition While visiting this exhibition
【详解】考查时间状语从句和状语从句的省略。对比中英文可知,空处表示“参观这次展览的时候”,可用while“当……时”引导时间状语从句,隐含的主语“我们”用代词we,“参观”可用动词visit,“这次展览”可用名词短语this exhibition,visit的行为会持续一段时间,因此用现在进行时,be动词应用are;从句的主语和主句的主语一致,从句中含有be动词,因此可对主语和be动词同时进行省略,用visit的现在分词形式表主动;句首单词的首字母需大写。故填①While we are visiting this exhibition;②While visiting this exhibition。
32.Whenever feeling depressed
【详解】考查让步状语从句 的省略。本句是一个主从复合句,根据汉语提示“每当我感到沮丧的时候”以及“让步状语从句的省略”的要求,“每当”用whenever来表达;“感到沮丧”用“feel depressed”来表达。在让步状语从句中,当从句主语和主句主语一致,且从句中含有 be 动词时,可以省略从句的主语和 be 动词。本句中从句完整形式应为“Whenever I am feeling depressed”,主句主语为与从句主语一致,且从句含有 be 动词,所以可省略从句的主语和be动词am,即“Whenever feeling depressed”。故填Whenever feeling depressed。
33. waiting paced up and down looked outward through the window
【详解】考查省略句和时态。分析句子结构可知,While后加现在分词,相当于一个省略了主语和be动词的时间状语从句,wait是动词,意为“等待”,所以第一空填waiting,此处While waiting还原后为While she was waiting;and是并列连词,连接前后两个并列的动作,且这两个动作在句中作并列谓语,又根据“She waited nervously”可知,句子用一般过去时;第二空“踱来踱去”可译为“paced up and down”;第三空“向外看”可译为“looked outward”,“透过窗户”作地点状语,可译为“through the window”。故填①waiting;②paced up and down;③looked outward through the window。
34. With every pair of eyes fixed on me while walking
【详解】考查with复合结构和状语从句的省略结构。第一个空需要填入“每一双眼睛都盯着我”,every pair of eyes“每一双眼睛,作with的宾语,fix on表示“盯着”,eye与fix是被动关系,故用过去分词作宾语补足语,第二个空需要填入“当我穿过……时”,译为while引导的状语从句while I was walking,主从句主语一致,从句中含有be动词形式,省略从句的主语和be动词形式,故用省略结构“while walking”。故填①With every pair of eyes fixed on me②while walking。
35.while watching TV
【详解】考查状语从句的省略。根据句意和提示的内容,此处表示“在看电视时”为时间状语从句,根据提示内容,可以使用“while doing”省略结构,完整的从句为while she was watching TV(虽然主从句主语不一致,但根据主、从句的对应关系判断,意思比较明确,同时从句的谓语又含有动词be的某种形式,则可省略从句中的主语+be部分),本句可省略she和was。故填while watching。
36.In the South of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival. It is a seasonal snack made of a mixture of glutinous rice flour and green plant juice, which is stuffed with sweet mashed beans, dried meat floss and egg yolks. While in the North of China, people eat cold snacks like date cakes and pastries prepared before the Qingming Festival.
【详解】考查时态,定语从句及状语从句的省略。根据句意可知描述一般事实,用一般现在时,在中国南方译为“In the South of China”,人们喜欢吃青团译为“people like to eat qingtuan”,在清明节出游时用when连接的状语从句译为“when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival”,从句省略了主语和be动词,这是一种时令小吃译为“it is a seasonal snack”,由糯米粉和绿色植物汁混合制成,用过去分词作定语,译为“made of a mixture of glutinous rice flour and green plant juice”,以甜豆沙、肉松和蛋黄为馅,用which引导的非限制性定语从句进一步补充说明,译为“which is stuffed with sweet mashed beans, dried meat floss and egg yolks”,而在中国北方用while表对比,译为“While in the North of China”,人们会吃枣糕和油酥糕点等冷食译为“people eat cold snacks like date cakes and pastries”,这些冷食是在清明节前做好的用过去分词短语做后置定语,译为“prepared before the Qingming Festival”。故整个句子可翻译为In the South of China, people like to eat qingtuan when going on spring outings during the Qingming Festival. It is a seasonal snack made of a mixture of glutinous rice flour and green plant juice, which is stuffed with sweet mashed beans, dried meat floss and egg yolks. While in the North of China, people eat cold snacks like date cakes and pastries prepared before the Qingming Festival.
37.While (he was) studying medicine in Japan, he was saddened by the discrimination against Chinese people, thus making a bold decision to quit medical school and pursue writing.
【详解】考查时间状语从句、状语从句的省略、时态语态、非谓语动词、名词、形容词。根据“在日本学医期间”可知,本句描述过去的动作和状态,故时态用一般过去时。表示“他”用he,作主语;表示“使悲伤”用sadden,与主语为被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态,主语为第三人称单数,be动词用was,用by引出发出动作者;表示“对……的歧视”用discrimination against,discrimination作by的宾语,此处为特指,discrimination前加the;表示“中国人”用Chinese people,作against的宾语。表示“在日本学医期间”用while“在……期间”引导时间状语从句。时间状语从句中:用he作主语;表示“学习”用study,表示过去正在进行的动作,时态用过去进行时;表示“医学”用medicine,表示“在日本”用in Japan,作地点状语;当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时或从句主语为it时,可以省略状语从句的主语和be动词,故该从句可省略he was,保留studying。表示“因此”用thus;表示“做决定”用make a decision,用现在分词,作状语;表示“大胆的”用形容词bold,作前置定语,修饰名词decision;表示“放弃”用quit,用不定式,作后置定语,修饰decision;表示“医学院”用medical school,作quit的宾语;表示“寻求,追求”用pursue,与quit并列,用and连接;表示“写作”用writing,作pursue的宾语。故翻译为While (he was) studying medicine in Japan, he was saddened by the discrimination against Chinese people, thus making a bold decision to quit medical school and pursue writing.
38.Seeing the mess, Father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
【详解】考查时态,非谓语动词和状语从句的省略。“父亲”用名词father作主语,“吓得僵住”用短语freeze with shock表示,描述过去的事情用一般过去时,freeze作动词,表示“呆住”,shock作名词,表示“震惊”,“看到这一片狼藉”可以用分词作状语表示,“看到”用动词see表示,与逻辑主语father是主动关系,“这一片狼藉”用名词the mess作宾语,“好像”用短语as if引导状语从句,“在地上扎了根似的”可用固定短语搭配:be rooted on意为“扎根于”,“在地上”作状语,译为“on the ground”,又从句主语是father和主句主语相同,当状语从句主语和主句一样,且谓语为be动词时,主语和be动词可省略。故译为:Seeing the mess, Father froze with shock, as if rooted on the ground.
39.More and more people are considering environmental factors when shopping, including the sustainability of products.
【详解】考查名词、时态以及时间状语从句中的省略。“越来越多的人”表达为more and more people,作主语;“考虑”用动词consider,“越来越多的人在购物时考虑环保因素”陈述了现阶段人们购物的倾向,用现在进行时;“环保因素”译为名词短语environmental factors,作宾语;“购物时”可以用when引导的时间状语从句,从句主语与主句主语一致,从句可省略为“when shopping,“包括”用介词including,“产品的可持续性”译为the sustainability of products作including宾语,故翻译为:More and more people are considering environmental factors when shopping, including the sustainability of products.
40.When the song’s released first at this year’s festival, it caused a sensation because of its bright rhythm and humorous style, but it was only a flash in the pan.
Or When the song’s a hit when released at this year’s festival, it caused a sensation because of its cheer rhythm and humorous style, however, which was only a flash in the pan.
【详解】考查时态语态,从句和短语。“当……时”译为when,引导时间状语从句;从句主语“这首歌”译为this song;谓语“发行”译为release,“当这首歌发行时”译为When the song's released 也可译为the song's hit when released,hit为“面世并产生影响”;when released为状语从句的省略;照应主语以及句意,应为单数,被动语态,一般过去时;“首次”译为first;“在今年艺术节上”译为at this year’s art festival;主句“它引发轰动”译为it caused a sensation ,照应时态,应为一般过去时;“因为节奏明快,风格诙谐”译为介词短语作原因状语because of its brightly/cheer rhythm and humorous witty style;“然而”译为转折连词but或者however;“昙花一现”译为be only a flash in the pan,照应时态,应为一般过去时,however是副词,可使用which引导定语从句。故翻译为When the song’s released first at this year’s festival, it caused a sensation because of its bright rhythm and humorous style, but it was only a flash in the pan. Or When the song’s a hit when released at this year’s festival, it caused a sensation because of its cheer rhythm and humorous style, however, which was only a flash in the pan.
41.Using a mobile phone while driving could cost you your life.
【详解】考查非谓语动词和省略句。结合句意表示“用手机”应用动名词短语using a mobile phone,作主语;表示“开车时”为while driving,省略了you are;表示“有生命危险”短语为cost sb. one’s life,用情态动词could表示一种可能性,后跟动词原形。故翻译为Using a mobile phone while driving could cost you your life.
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