英语 选择性必修 第一册 WY
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益……
The Best Medicine
最好的药
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。
That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh Out Loud”．
直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里—笑哈哈医生”。
I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
我穿过大门进入候诊区，那里充斥着一种常见的厌烦和紧张的气氛。
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着那些之前已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。
Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
焦虑的父母尽其所能来安抚紧张和哭闹的孩子。
词句自测 ①curly adj. 卷曲的 ②wig n. 假发 ③badge n. 徽章
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
在这个特别的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。
I speak with the on duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
我和值班护士聊了聊，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到了医院。
Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
自从来到这里，劳拉就一直在疼痛中哭泣。
Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤，但我的工作是让她感到好受一点。
词句自测 ④spot v. 发现，注意到，看出 ⑤ankle n. 脚踝 ⑥ “主(I)谓(speak)”。who tells me that Lara's ... her bicycle是非限制性定语从句，先行词为the on duty nurse。that Lara's ... her bicycle为宾语从句，作tells的直接宾语；after she fell off her bicycle为时间状语从句。
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
科学研究表明，笑会产生使人心情变好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。
We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”．
我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。
I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.
我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。
Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院实在不是为孩子们设计的。
I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和特别无聊！
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
作为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们的方式来帮助他们。
词句自测 ⑦clown n. 小丑 ⑧entertain v. 使快乐 ⑨“主(We)系(are)表(clowns)”。clowns有两个定语，一个前置定语(过去分词trained)；另一个是后置定语，即定语从句who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”； as part of a programme是方式状语；known as “hospital clowning”作programme的后置定语。
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.
到访医院和其他医疗机构，我们这些小丑医生与医疗专业人员一起工作。
On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!
我们一天的工作内容是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！
We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.
为此，我们会表演魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.
但是，有些孩子却不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，与医生和护士密切合作，他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
词句自测 ⑩health__care 医疗保健 cheer__up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
我的“魔法药”似乎确实有效。
While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我表演了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.
虽然她明显还在疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代了——先是一个小小的微笑，接着是当我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的袜子时的大笑。
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母反过来也更加放松了。
词句自测 do__the__trick 奏效，达到预期效果 examine v. 检查(身体)
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
至于我呢？当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然带着灿烂的笑容，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。
While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
尽管以后劳拉和其他人可能会到访很多医院，但我希望小丑医生能帮助它成为一个更友好的地方。
After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．
毕竟，“欢笑是最好的良药”这句话，是真的。
词句自测 “让步状语从句(While there might ... and others)＋主句(I hope that ... to visit)”。主句中that引导宾语从句，make it a friendlier place to visit是省略to的不定式作help的宾语；make it a friendlier place为make的复合结构；to visit作后置定语，修饰place。
1 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣(教材P2)
归纳拓展
①Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
博物馆必须与其他娱乐场所争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
②Much to our amusement, no one appeared at the party.
令我们感到极其好笑的是，竟然没有人来参加聚会。
③It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。
④The children amused themselves with playing hide and seek.
孩子们玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。
语境串记 The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down.
这本有趣的书逗乐了这个小男孩。但令我们感到极好笑的是，他把书拿反了。
名师点津 表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, delight, please等。
(1)单句语法填空
①The announcer broadcast a piece of ________ (amuse) news.
②I bought a magazine to amuse ________ (me) while I was on the train.
答案：①amusing ②myself
(2)单句表达
①我需要自我消遣，这样我才不会一直想事情。
I need to ____________ so I won't keep thinking about things.
②使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
________________， he couldn't get the door open.
③既然日本的游乐场即将重新开放，寻求刺激的人们很快又能玩他们最喜欢的过山车了。
Thrill seekers in Japan will soon get to enjoy their favorite roller coasters again now that ____________ around the country are reopening.
答案：①amuse myself ②To my amusement ③the amusement parks
2 spot v. 发现，注意到，看出(教材P2)
归纳拓展
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.
尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是被媒体记者们认出来了。
②I regret to tell you that you are fined on the spot.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你被当场罚款。
③I think you've really put him on the spot.
我想你确实是使他难堪了。
(1)单句语法填空
①She was cleaning a table ________ (spot) with ink.
②The interviewer's questions really ________ him on the spot.
③He answered the question ________ the spot.
答案：①spotted ②put ③on
(2)单句表达
①警察发现他开着一辆偷来的汽车。
The police __________________ a stolen car.
②突然，探望员发现一座巨大的冰山。
A huge iceberg ____________________ a lookout.
③银钱过手，当面点清。
Count the money ____________.
答案：①spotted him driving ②was suddenly spotted by ③on the spot
3 entertain v. 使快乐(教材P3)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①You can take your friend to the amusement places and entertain them there.
你可以带你的朋友去娱乐场所，在那里款待他们。
②I think that you work too much; you should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy life.
我觉得你工作得太多了，你应该学会怎样自娱自乐以及享受生活。
③I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.
我有几个孩子，书籍是我们主要的娱乐来源。
④Humor makes average looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.
幽默使长相平平的人显得可爱，无趣的人也显得有趣。
语境串记 Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.
鲍勃和莉兹昨晚设宴款待我们，期间鲍勃讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
名师点津 entertain/treat作“款待，招待，宴请”讲时，其结构为entertain/treat sb/oneself to sth，“用某物款待某人/自己”；而serve则意为“供应(饭菜)”，常用于serve sb sth或serve sth to sb结构，“给某人供应(饭菜)”。
(1)单句语法填空
①It was typical family ________ (entertain)．
②My father entertained him ________ an honoured guest.
答案：①entertainment ②as
(2)单句表达
小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。
The clown ________ the children ________ all kinds of tricks.
答案：entertained; with
4 examine v. 检查(身体)(教材P4)
归纳拓展
情景助记
易混辨析：examine/check/test
examine 侧重于检查是否出了毛病，尤其是指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查等。
check 侧重于对某物进行核对，以免出错等。
test 侧重于检测某人的品质，能力或者某物的质量、性质，也可指对学生所学的知识的测验。
①The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him.
医生检查了小男孩的身体，发现他状况一切良好。
②Would you please check the number again
请你再核对一下号码，好吗？
③The teacher will test the class on spelling today.
今天，老师将要对全班进行一次拼写测验。
(1)单句语法填空
①As an ________ (examine), she showed no favour to any candidate.
②It is important to have your eyes ________ (examine) regularly.
答案：①examiner ②examined
(2)选词填空(examine/check/test)
①The engineers ________ the new product to see whether it's applicable.
②If you contact us but get no response, please ________ your spam folder.
③He ________ her passport and stamped it.
答案：①test ②check ③examined
5 advertisement n. 广告(教材P5)
归纳拓展
①If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
②Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在你被要求制作一张海报来为一项体育赛事做广告。
③Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.
应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。
(1)单句语法填空
①If you want to attract more customers, try ________ (advertise) in the local paper.
②The nursing home is advertising ________ a volunteer to help look after the patients.
答案：①advertising ②for
(2)单句表达
在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
______________________ the local paper to sell your car.
答案：Put an advertisement in
6 employer n. 雇用者，雇主(教材P5)
归纳拓展
①Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
她的能力不能完全得到雇主的赏识。
②She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
③A large company requires the employment of many people.
一个大公司需要雇用很多人。
(1)单句语法填空
①The firm has over 500 ________ (employ).
②He had been sent to Rome by his ________ (employ).
答案：①employees ②employer
(2)单句表达
已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。
A number of people ______________________ the work.
答案：have been employed to deal with
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(教材P3)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I tried to cheer her up by telling her the good news.
我把这个好消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。
②Friends will cheer you on when you are in trouble.
朋友会在你有困难的时候让你振作起来。
语境串记 The cheering news made the boy cheerful, which made his parents cheer up too.
这个令人振奋的消息使得这个小男孩高兴起来，他的父母亲也感到高兴。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ (cheer) crowds greeted their arrival.
②Hundreds of thousands of Americans ________ (cheer) him on his return.
答案：①Cheering ②cheered
(2)单句表达
色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。
Bright curtains can ________________ a dull room.
答案：cheer up
1 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.(教材P2) 当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。
剖析 as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
归纳拓展
①As the deadline came near, I worked harder.
随着截止日期的临近，我工作得更勤奋了。
②As spring comes, everything comes to life.
＝With spring coming, everything comes to life.
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
(1)单句语法填空
①As she ________ (grow) older she gained in confidence.
②With the crowds ________ (cheer), they drove to the palace.
答案：①grew ②cheering
(2)一句多译
随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。
________________________ fast, ordinary people find it harder and harder to afford one.
＝________________________ fast, ordinary people find it harder and harder to afford one.
答案：As housing price is going up; With housing price going up
2 Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(教材P2) 自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。
剖析 spent her time crying 是spend ... (in) doing sth结构，意为“花费……做某事”。
归纳 拓展
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.
就我个人而言，花费太多的时间玩手机是不明智的。
②—The coat cost me about 2，000 yuan.
—Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money on it.
——这件外套花了我大约2，000元。
——你为此花那么多钱，真是太疯狂了。
③It took me many hours to persuade the poor boy to go to school again.
我花费了很长时间才说服那个贫困的孩子重返学校。
(1)选词填空(take/spend/cost)
①The author and his family ________ weekends watching TV in their home.
②It usually ________ us more than 6 hours to take apart the engine.
③Tickets ________ ten dollars each.
答案：①spend ②takes ③cost
(2)单句表达
①她花100元买了一条新连衣裙。
She ________________ a new dress.
②她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。
Most of her life was ________________ others.
答案：①spent 100 yuan on ②spent in caring for
3 Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed．(教材P4) 看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
剖析 made Lara's parents more relaxed是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语由形容词充当。
归纳 拓展
①My parents in law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite uncomfortable.
我的岳父岳母和玛吉住在一起，玛吉是一只让我很不舒服的大猫。
②I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.
我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉又高又壮。
③No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。
名师点津 (1)常用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构中的动词有：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。 (2)make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。
(1)单句语法填空
①He made ________ clear that he objected.
②The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ________ (hear)．
答案：①it ②heard
(2)句型转换
The police made them stand up against the wall.
→They were made by the police ____________ against the wall.
答案：to stand up
4 After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．(教材P4) 毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。
剖析 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，为主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
归纳拓展
①It is said that about 20% of 25－34 year olds live with their parents.
据说，25～34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起。
②It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.
人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。
③It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ is a pity that I didn't return home for the festival last year.
②It is said ________ the black hole can swallow anything, like stars, around it.
答案：①It ②that
(2)单句表达
一个完全陌生的人会特意来帮助一个他从未谋面的人，这真是一种荣幸。
________________________ a complete stranger should go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
答案：It really is an honor that
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．Moments later, I ________ (看见) Sarah approaching, laughing and waving a brightly colored envelope.
答案：spotted
2．John twisted his ________ (脚踝) badly.
答案：ankle
3．She's in a good ________ (心情) today.
答案：mood
4．We had over 100 replies to our ________ (广告)．
答案：advertisement
5．The aim of the series is both to ________ (使快乐) and inform.
答案：entertain
6．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great impression on her e________．
答案：employer
7．In order to answer this question, we must first e________ whether people really want to preserve the historic area.
答案：examine
8．Nobody wants to pay more for h________ care.
答案：health
9．A great c________ went up from the crowd.
答案：cheer
10．He stopped and watched with a________ to see the child so absorbed.
答案：amusement
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The China International Fair for Trade in Services, ________ opened in Beijing on Friday, will stage a total of 190 forums and negotiations.
答案：which
2．Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for ________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest.
答案：entertainment
3．We decided to advertise ________ the second－hand car.
答案：for
4．He is a fairly good runner; he wins more often ________ not.
答案：than
5．What are your future plans with regard to both higher education and ________ (employ)
答案：employment
6．I think that a few pills will do ________ trick.
答案：the
7．Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years ________ (study) animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania.
答案：studying
8．The girls took it ________ turn to wipe down the tables after meals.
答案：in
9．For example, it can be proved ________ China has more people than any other country in the world.
答案：that
10．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
答案：as
Ⅲ.选词填空
do the trick; on the spot; in pain; after all; cheer up
1．She walked slowly down the road, clearly ____________．
答案：in pain
2．Don't be hard on him. ____________， he is a child.
答案：After all
3．It's very important to have such a friend who will ________ you ________ when you are in a bad mood.
答案：cheer; up
4．I was ____________ when the accident happened and saw everything.
答案：on the spot
5．I don't know what it was that ____________， but I am definitely feeling much better.
答案：did the trick
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．我知道你会做得很好，我欣赏你的勇气。
I know you will ________________； I admire your courage.
答案：do a great job
2．我们与销售团队密切合作，最后取得了成功。
We ____________________ the sales team and succeeded at last.
答案：worked closely with
3．随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词语串联起来。
________________， the child starts to string more words together.
答案：As speech ability develops
4．我喜欢读书、唱歌、跳舞，这使我更容易社交。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句， make的复合结构)
I love reading, singing and dancing, ____________________ for me to socialize.
答案：which makes it easier
5．据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。(It＋be＋v.－ed＋that从句)
____________________ he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.
答案：It is said that
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
较易题(占比75%) 中档题(占比25%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Sophia Hadjipanteli, first __1__ the headlines when photographs of her bushy brows were uploaded, but has since been forced to __2__ herself against some dirty comments.
Hadjipanteli has __3__ more than 160，000 Instagram followers since hitting the headlines and she is __4__ more photos on Instagram.
Sophia explained that she thinks her face looks __5__ with a thick unibrow (一字眉). Besides, she has never __6__ colouring her brows darker, and she also protects them with oil at night before she goes to __7__．
In spite of the __8__ she receives online because of her brows, there are also those who __9__ her showing her special beauty with __10__ by posting photos on Instagram continuously.
Sophia may prefer her __11__ brows, but she is also a fan of colorful make up and bright lips. She wrote, “I wear makeup and have a unibrow __12__ it is what I like.” However, she admitted that her thick brows and bright eye make up lead to people __13__ her when she was at school.
For Sophia, having a unibrow is __14__ wearing a red lip or a cat eye, and she stressed that her look can turn into something different as she gets __15__．
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了长着一字眉的Sophia Hadjipanteli (索菲亚·哈德吉潘泰利)笑对恶意评论，展示自己独特的美。
1．A.hit B．made
C．coloured D．greeted
答案：A
解析：根据第二段中的“since hitting the headlines”可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli把她的一字浓眉照片上传到网络上后，成为新闻头条，hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”。故选A。
2．A.enjoy B．defend
C．criticize D．teach
答案：B
解析：defend oneself against意为“保护某人自己免受……”。下文提到Sophia Hadjipanteli遭到了网络暴力，由此可知，此处指她不得不保护自己免受一些评论的伤害。故选B。
3．A.cheated B．organized
C．gained D．bought
答案：C
解析：根据上文可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli成为新闻头条后，收获了超过16万的粉丝。故选C。
4．A.repairing B．researching
C．taking D．posting
答案：D
解析：根据第四段中的“by posting photos on Instagram continuously”可知，此处指她上传了更多的照片。故选D。
5．A.worse B．more
C．less D．better
答案：D
解析：根据下文可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli并不以自己的一字眉为耻，她甚至以此为荣，此处应是她觉得一字眉让她的面容更美。故选D。
6．A.stopped B．imagined
C．avoided D．kept
答案：A
解析：此处承接上文，指她一直给自己的一字眉染色，让它更浓。故选A。
7．A.church B．hospital
C．bed D．school
答案：C
解析：根据常识可知，此处是指她在睡觉前还会养护自己的眉毛。故选C。
8．A.photos B．abuses
C．money D．friends
答案：B
解析：根据第一段中的“some dirty comments”可知，她受到了很多辱骂。故选B。
9．A.resist B．hurt
C．judge D．praise
答案：D
解析：根据下文中的“special beauty”可知，此处指有很多人称赞她展示自己独特的美。故选D。
10．A.bravery B．shyness
C．sorrow D．patience
答案：A
解析：此处是指这些人称赞她一直上传照片来展示自己独特美的勇气。故选A。
11．A.super B．ordinary
C．natural D．traditional
答案：C
解析：下文“but she is also ... and bright lips”提到Sophia Hadjipanteli也喜欢彩妆和亮唇，与之对应的是她喜欢自己天然的一字眉。故选C。
12．A.so B．though
C．because D．but
答案：C
解析：Sophia Hadjipanteli解释自己既化妆也保留天然一字眉的原因是她喜欢这样。故选C。
13．A.running after B．caring about
C．putting out D．staring at
答案：D
解析：run after 追逐；care about 关心；put out 扑灭；stare at 盯着。根据语境可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli装扮的独特性在校园里会使人们盯着她看。故选D。
14．A.away from B．the same as
C．far from D．next to
答案：B
解析：此处是指对Sophia Hadjipanteli而言，留着一字眉与涂红唇和画猫眼妆是一样正常的。the same as 表示“与……一样”。故选B。
15．A.younger B．older
C．richer D．taller
答案：B
解析：此处指Sophia Hadjipanteli认为随着年龄的增长，自己的长相可能会有些不同。get older意为“随着年龄的增长”。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
A
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co－worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.
Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting__a__gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对生活中的不如意，保持幽默感可以让人觉得心情更好。
1．According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ________．
A．it makes people more confident
B．it can pick up people's spirits
C．it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D．it can help people get on well with others
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives”可知，保持幽默感是必要的，可以帮我们度过生活中的每一天。由此可推知，幽默可以鼓舞人们的精神。故选B。
2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ________．
A．the writer is funny and polite
B．family members should play tricks on each other
C．the writer's grandma is humorous
D．we should relieve stress in any situation
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My Grandma always found humor in everything she did”可知，作者奶奶在生活中总能发现幽默之处，体现了奶奶的幽默。故选C。
3．The phrase “busting a gut” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．explaining carefully
B．speaking loud
C．keeping silent
D．laughing hard
答案：D
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.”和下文“while they just ... a really funny joke”可知，有些人听到笑话只是坐着，并不觉得笑话好笑，作者与他们的反应形成对比，由此可推知，画线短语意为“大笑”。故选D。
B
You've probably heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS.
The idea stemmed from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences of teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (恢复力强的) they were thanks to standup comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men at risk of killing themselves in London.
Belcher will work alongside psychologists and men who have experienced self killing events to use comedy as a form of therapy (疗法)．
Talking to The Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past depressions are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn't come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who've been through big life experiences such as the death of a close relation and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story, mostly because there's always something strangely funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed)．
It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人。
4．Why is the saying used at the beginning of the text
A．To attract readers' attention.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To demonstrate a theory.
D．To present a statement.
答案：B
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Comedy on ... with the NHS.”可知，文章在使用“笑是最好的药”这句谚语后，开始介绍采用了这一理念的“转诊喜剧”项目，且全文围绕该项目展开。由此可推知，文章开头提到该谚语是为了引入话题。故选B。
5．What did teaching comedy inspire Angie Belcher to do
A．She set up a new company for the struggling patients.
B．She took an effort to run after the success of her course.
C．She created a six week comedy course for related patients.
D．She raised money to help men at risk of killing themselves.
答案：C
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspired ... in January 2022.”可知，教授喜剧启发Angie Belcher (安吉·贝尔彻)为相关患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。故选C。
6．What is the benefit of laughter in the research
A．Bringing the depressed at ease.
B．Making struggling patients energetic.
C．Building up the patients' willpower.
D．Ensuring the patients to be pain free.
答案：A
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Research has shown ... and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed)．(研究表明，笑有积极的心理影响，比如降低皮质醇(压力荷尔蒙)的水平，增加内啡肽(让你感到放松的化学物质)。)”可知，研究发现，笑带来积极的心理影响，能让抑郁的人放松下来。故选A。
7．What is probably the best title of this text
A．Using Standup Comedy Improves Wellbeing
B．Depression and Anxiety Can Be Cured Now
C．The Initial Course Proves to Be Successful
D．Laughter Is Actually Being Used as Medicine
答案：D
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”这一项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人，而且这种尝试已经带来积极的效果。D项(笑真的被用作药物)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
众所周知，肢体语言最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。请你结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Smile
[精彩范文]
Smile
When it comes to body language, there is nothing more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes, a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine, warming people who were in sadness. It is safe to say that without smiles our lives would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.
25(共92张PPT)
WELCOME UNIT
Unit 1 Laugh out loud!
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
课前预习自检
重点合作探究
目录
CONTENTS
1
2
课堂效果检测
3
课后课时作业
４
课前预习自检
这里不是单纯地提供查寻便利，也不是简单地答疑解惑，而是坚持尝试将英语译成汉语，再将汉语译回英语，仔细揣摩英汉位置的差异，最终提高英语语言的输出能力。从英语译成汉语，再从汉语译回英语——这就是“回译法”。尝试并坚持，终将受益……
The Best Medicine
最好的药
As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.
当我穿着白大褂走进医院时，我看起来和其他医生没什么两样。
That is until I put on my curly rainbow wig, big red nose, and add my name badge “Doctor Larry Laugh Out Loud”．
直到我戴上卷曲的彩虹假发，大红鼻子，别上我的名牌“拉里—笑哈哈医生”。
I walk through the doors into the waiting area, where there's a familiar atmosphere of boredom and tension.
我穿过大门进入候诊区，那里充斥着一种常见的厌烦和紧张的气氛。
People sit uncomfortably on plastic chairs, looking through old magazines, all of which have been read hundreds of times previously.
人们不舒服地坐在塑料椅子上，翻看着那些之前已经被读过数百遍的旧杂志。
Anxious parents do what they can to comfort nervous and crying children.
焦虑的父母尽其所能来安抚紧张和哭闹的孩子。
词句自测
①_______ adj. 卷曲的
② _______ n. 假发
③ _______ n. 徽章
curly
wig
badge
In the middle of this particular scene I spot a small girl whose ankle is twice its normal size.
在这个特别的场景中，我注意到一个小女孩，她的脚踝是正常尺寸的两倍。
I speak with the on duty nurse, who tells me that Lara's parents rushed her to the hospital after she fell off her bicycle.
我和值班护士聊了聊，她告诉我，劳拉从自行车上摔下来后，她的父母赶紧把她送到了医院。
Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.
自从来到这里，劳拉就一直在疼痛中哭泣。
Although it's the doctors and nurses who will treat her injury, it's my job to make her feel better.
虽然医生和护士会治疗她的伤，但我的工作是让她感到好受一点。
词句自测
④ _______ v. 发现，注意到，看出
⑤ _______ n. 脚踝
⑥ “主(I)谓(speak)”。who tells me that Lara's ... her bicycle是______________从句，先行词为the on duty nurse。that Lara's ... her bicycle为_________从句，作tells的___________；after she fell off her bicycle为__________从句。
spot
ankle
非限制性定语
宾语
直接宾语
时间状语
Scientific studies show that laughter produces chemicals to make people feel better, which means clown doctors can be helpful.
科学研究表明，笑会产生使人心情变好的化学物质，这意味着小丑医生是有帮助的。
We are specially trained clowns who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”．
我们是受过专门训练的小丑，是“医院小丑”项目的一部分。
I chose this career because of my experience of going to hospital when I was a kid.
我选择这个职业是因为我小时候去医院的经历。
Although the doctors and nurses did a great job, hospitals weren't really designed for children.
虽然医生和护士做得很好，但医院实在不是为孩子们设计的。
I spent much of the time when I was there feeling frightened and more than a little bored!
我在那里的大部分时间都感到害怕和特别无聊！
Being a clown doctor means I can help people by entertaining them.
作为一名小丑医生意味着我可以通过娱乐人们的方式来帮助他们。
词句自测
⑦__________ n. 小丑
⑧__________ v. 使快乐
⑨“主(We)系(are)表(clowns)”。clowns有两个定语，一个________定语(过去分词trained)；另一个是_______定语，即定语从句who work as part of a programme known as “hospital clowning”； as part of a programme是___________；known as “hospital clowning”作programme的___________ 。
clown
entertain
前置
后置
方式状语
后置定语
Visiting hospitals and other health care facilities, we clown doctors work together with medical professionals.
到访医院和其他医疗机构，我们这些小丑医生与医疗专业人员一起工作。
On a typical day, we spend our time cheering up patients, their families, and more often than not, the hospital staff, too!
我们一天的工作内容是为病人、病人家属，甚至是医院的工作人员带来欢乐！
We do this by doing magic tricks, singing songs, telling stories and, of course, telling silly jokes.
为此，我们会表演魔术、唱歌、讲故事，当然还会讲一些滑稽的笑话。
词句自测
⑩ ___________ 医疗保健
___________ (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来
health care
cheer up
Some children, though, don't feel like laughing, especially if they're in pain.
但是，有些孩子却不想笑，尤其是在他们感到疼痛的时候。
We have to be very sensitive and work closely with the doctors and nurses, who keep us updated on each patient.
我们必须非常善解人意，与医生和护士密切合作，他们会让我们了解每个病人的最新情况。
And my magic medicine does indeed seem to do the trick.
我的“魔法药”似乎确实有效。
While the doctor concentrates on examining Lara's ankle, I get her attention by doing a magic trick.
当医生专注于检查劳拉的脚踝时，我表演了一个魔术来引起她的注意。
Although she is clearly still in some pain, her scared and anxious look has been replaced—first by a small smile, and then by loud laughter as I “magically” produce her sock from out of my pocket.
虽然她明显还在疼痛中，但她恐惧和焦虑的表情已经被取代了——先是一个小小的微笑，接着是当我“魔术般地”从我的口袋里变出了她的袜子时的大笑。
词句自测
______________ 奏效，达到预期效果
___________ v. 检查(身体)
do the trick
examine
Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed.
看到他们的女儿如此快乐，劳拉的父母反过来也更加放松了。
And as for me Well, when I take off my wig and my red nose, I'm still wearing a big smile, as I remember all the fun and laughter of the day.
至于我呢？当我摘下我的假发和红鼻子时，我仍然带着灿烂的笑容，因为我记得那天所有的欢乐和笑声。
While there might be more hospital visits ahead for Lara and others, I hope that clown doctors help make it a friendlier place to visit.
尽管以后劳拉和其他人可能会到访很多医院，但我希望小丑医生能帮助它成为一个更友好的地方。
After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．
毕竟，“欢笑是最好的良药”这句话，是真的。
词句自测
“让步状语从句(While there might ... and others)＋主句(I hope that ... to visit)”。主句中that引导_______从句，make it a friendlier place to visit是________的不定式作help的宾语；make it a friendlier place为make的________结构；to visit作__________ ，修饰place。
宾语
省略to
复合
后置定语
重点合作探究
1 amusement n. 娱乐，消遣(教材P2)
归纳拓展
①Museums must compete for people's spare time and money with other amusements.
博物馆必须与其他娱乐场所争夺人们的业余时间和金钱。
②Much to our amusement, no one appeared at the party.
令我们感到极其好笑的是，竟然没有人来参加聚会。
③It amused him to think that they were probably talking about him at that very moment.
想到就在这会儿他们大概正在谈论他，他不禁笑了起来。
④The children amused themselves with playing hide and seek.
孩子们玩捉迷藏来自娱自乐。
语境串记 The little boy was amused by the amusing book. But to our great amusement, he held the book upside down.
这本有趣的书逗乐了这个小男孩。但令我们感到极好笑的是，他把书拿反了。
名师点津
表示“使欢乐，使娱乐”的词还有：entertain, excite, delight, please等。
(1)单句语法填空
①The announcer broadcast a piece of __________ (amuse) news.
②I bought a magazine to amuse ________ (me) while I was on the train.
amusing
myself
(2)单句表达
①我需要自我消遣，这样我才不会一直想事情。
I need to _______________ so I won't keep thinking about things.
②使我感到好笑的是，他竟然打不开门。
________________， he couldn't get the door open.
③既然日本的游乐场即将重新开放，寻求刺激的人们很快又能玩他们最喜欢的过山车了。
Thrill seekers in Japan will soon get to enjoy their favorite roller coasters again now that __________________ around the country are reopening.
amuse myself
To my amusement
the amusement parks
2 spot v. 发现，注意到，看出(教材P2)
归纳拓展
①Although she wore a pair of sunglasses, she was spotted by the media reporters.
尽管她戴着一副太阳镜，但还是被媒体记者们认出来了。
②I regret to tell you that you are fined on the spot.
我很遗憾地告诉你，你被当场罚款。
③I think you've really put him on the spot.
我想你确实是使他难堪了。
(1)单句语法填空
①She was cleaning a table ________ (spot) with ink.
②The interviewer's questions really ________ him on the spot.
③He answered the question ________ the spot.
(2)单句表达
①警察发现他开着一辆偷来的汽车。
The police __________________ a stolen car.
②突然，探望员发现一座巨大的冰山。
A huge iceberg _______________________ a lookout.
③银钱过手，当面点清。
Count the money ____________.
spotted
put
on
spotted him driving
was suddenly spotted by
on the spot
3 entertain v. 使快乐(教材P3)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①You can take your friend to the amusement places and entertain them there.
你可以带你的朋友去娱乐场所，在那里款待他们。
②I think that you work too much; you should learn how to entertain yourself and enjoy life.
我觉得你工作得太多了，你应该学会怎样自娱自乐以及享受生活。
③I had several children and books were our main source of entertainment.
我有几个孩子，书籍是我们主要的娱乐来源。
④Humor makes average looking people look cute and uninteresting people seem entertaining.
幽默使长相平平的人显得可爱，无趣的人也显得有趣。
语境串记 Bob and Liz entertained us to dinner last night, during which Bob told us many jokes for entertainment, making it an entertaining night.
鲍勃和莉兹昨晚设宴款待我们，期间鲍勃讲了很多笑话娱乐我们，让我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。
名师点津
entertain/treat作“款待，招待，宴请”讲时，其结构为entertain/treat sb/oneself to sth，“用某物款待某人/自己”；而serve则意为“供应(饭菜)”，常用于serve sb sth或serve sth to sb结构，“给某人供应(饭菜)”。
(1)单句语法填空
①It was typical family ______________ (entertain)．
②My father entertained him ________ an honoured guest.
(2)单句表达
小丑以各种把戏逗乐儿童。
The clown ____________ the children ________ all kinds of tricks.
entertainment
as
entertained
with
4 examine v. 检查(身体)(教材P4)
归纳拓展
情景助记
易混辨析：examine/check/test
examine 侧重于检查是否出了毛病，尤其是指对病人的检查、诊断，也可指对机器的检查等。
check 侧重于对某物进行核对，以免出错等。
test 侧重于检测某人的品质，能力或者某物的质量、性质，也可指对学生所学的知识的测验。
①The doctor examined the boy and found there was nothing wrong with him.
医生检查了小男孩的身体，发现他状况一切良好。
②Would you please check the number again
请你再核对一下号码，好吗？
③The teacher will test the class on spelling today.
今天，老师将要对全班进行一次拼写测验。
(1)单句语法填空
①As an ___________ (examine), she showed no favour to any candidate.
②It is important to have your eyes ___________ (examine) regularly.
(2)选词填空(examine/check/test)
①The engineers ________ the new product to see whether it's applicable.
②If you contact us but get no response, please ________ your spam folder.
③He ___________ her passport and stamped it.
examiner
examined
test
check
examined
5 advertisement n. 广告(教材P5)
归纳拓展
①If you are in search of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
如果你在寻找丢失的宠物，你最好在报纸上登个广告。
②Now you are asked to make a poster to advertise a sporting event.
现在你被要求制作一张海报来为一项体育赛事做广告。
③Players should be allowed to earn money from advertising.
应该允许运动员拍广告挣钱。
(1)单句语法填空
①If you want to attract more customers, try ______________ (advertise) in the local paper.
②The nursing home is advertising ________ a volunteer to help look after the patients.
(2)单句表达
在当地报纸上登一则广告来出售你的汽车。
______________________ the local paper to sell your car.
advertising
for
Put an advertisement in
6 employer n. 雇用者，雇主(教材P5)
归纳拓展
①Her abilities are not fully appreciated by her employer.
她的能力不能完全得到雇主的赏识。
②She was employed in making a list of all the jobs to be done.
她忙着把要做的所有工作列一个清单。
③A large company requires the employment of many people.
一个大公司需要雇用很多人。
(1)单句语法填空
①The firm has over 500 _____________ (employ).
②He had been sent to Rome by his _____________ (employ).
(2)单句表达
已雇用许多人来处理这项工作。
A number of people ___________________________ the work.
employees
employer
have been employed to deal with
cheer up (使)高兴起来，(使)振作起来(教材P3)
归纳拓展
情景助记
①I tried to cheer her up by telling her the good news.
我把这个好消息告诉了她，想使她高兴起来。
②Friends will cheer you on when you are in trouble.
朋友会在你有困难的时候让你振作起来。
语境串记 The cheering news made the boy cheerful, which made his parents cheer up too.
这个令人振奋的消息使得这个小男孩高兴起来，他的父母亲也感到高兴。
(1)单句语法填空
①___________ (cheer) crowds greeted their arrival.
②Hundreds of thousands of Americans ________ (cheer) him on his return.
(2)单句表达
色彩鲜艳的窗帘可以让单调的房间变得亮丽起来。
Bright curtains can ____________ a dull room.
Cheering
cheered
cheer up
1 As I approach the hospital wearing my white coat, I look just like any other doctor.(教材P2)
当我穿着白大褂走向医院的时候，我看起来跟其他医生一样。
剖析 as意为“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。
归纳拓展
①As the deadline came near, I worked harder.
随着截止日期的临近，我工作得更勤奋了。
②As spring comes, everything comes to life.
＝With spring coming, everything comes to life.
随着春天的到来，万物复苏。
(1)单句语法填空
①As she ________ (grow) older she gained in confidence.
②With the crowds __________ (cheer), they drove to the palace.
(2)一句多译
随着房价的迅速攀升，普通人发现支付一套房子越来越难了。
________________________ fast, ordinary people find it harder and harder to afford one.
＝________________________ fast, ordinary people find it harder and harder to afford one.
grew
cheering
As housing price is going up
With housing price going up
2 Since getting here, Lara has spent her time crying in pain.(教材P2)
自从来到这里，劳拉就因为疼痛而一直大哭。
剖析 spent her time crying 是spend ... (in) doing sth结构，意为“花费……做某事”。
归纳 拓展
①As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise to spend much time playing with smart phones.
就我个人而言，花费太多的时间玩手机是不明智的。
②—The coat cost me about 2，000 yuan.
—Well, it was crazy of you to spend so much money on it.
——这件外套花了我大约2，000元。
——你为此花那么多钱，真是太疯狂了。
③It took me many hours to persuade the poor boy to go to school again.
我花费了很长时间才说服那个贫困的孩子重返学校。
(1)选词填空(take/spend/cost)
①The author and his family ________ weekends watching TV in their home.
②It usually ________ us more than 6 hours to take apart the engine.
③Tickets ________ ten dollars each.
(2)单句表达
①她花100元买了一条新连衣裙。
She ________________ a new dress.
②她大半辈子的时间都用来照顾别人了。
Most of her life was ___________________ others.
spend
takes
cost
spent 100 yuan on
spent in caring for
3 Seeing their daughter so much happier has in turn made Lara's parents more relaxed．(教材P4)
看到女儿破涕为笑，劳拉的父母也松了一口气。
剖析 made Lara's parents more relaxed是“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构，宾语补足语由形容词充当。
归纳 拓展
①My parents in law lived with Maggie, a big cat that made me quite uncomfortable.
我的岳父岳母和玛吉住在一起，玛吉是一只让我很不舒服的大猫。
②I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel tall and strong.
我总是喜欢站在那张桌子上，因为它让我感觉又高又壮。
③No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast.
不管他在哪里，早饭前出去散步是他的一贯做法。
名师点睛
(1)常用于“动词＋it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语”结构中的动词有：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等。
(2)make sb do sth结构变为被动语态时，省略的不定式符号to要补上。
(1)单句语法填空
①He made ________ clear that he objected.
②The teacher raised his voice so that he could make himself ________ (hear)．
(2)句型转换
The police made them stand up against the wall.
→They were made by the police ____________ against the wall.
it
heard
to stand up
4 After all, it really is true that “laughter is the best medicine”．(教材P4)
毕竟，“欢笑是最佳灵药”，这句话是千真万确的。
剖析 it是形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语，为主语从句，其中that没有实际意义，只起连接作用。
归纳拓展
①It is said that about 20% of 25－34 year olds live with their parents.
据说，25～34岁的年轻人中有20%和父母住在一起。
②It is widely believed that China will certainly play a more and more important part in the world.
人们普遍认为中国将肯定会在世界上发挥越来越重要的作用。
③It is a pity that she has made such a mistake.
她犯下这样的错误，真是遗憾。
(1)单句语法填空
①________ is a pity that I didn't return home for the festival last year.
②It is said ________ the black hole can swallow anything, like stars, around it.
(2)单句表达
一个完全陌生的人会特意来帮助一个他从未谋面的人，这真是一种荣幸。
________________________ a complete stranger should go out of their way for someone they have never met before.
It
that
It really is an honor that
课堂效果检测
Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子
1．Moments later, I ________ (看见) Sarah approaching, laughing and waving a brightly colored envelope.
2．John twisted his ________ (脚踝) badly.
3．She's in a good ________ (心情) today.
4．We had over 100 replies to our _____________ (广告)．
5．The aim of the series is both to __________ (使快乐) and inform.
spotted
ankle
mood
advertisement
entertain
6．She spoke very confidently because she wanted to make a great impression on her e________．
7．In order to answer this question, we must first e________ whether people really want to preserve the historic area.
8．Nobody wants to pay more for h________ care.
9．A great c________ went up from the crowd.
10．He stopped and watched with a____________ to see the child so absorbed.
mployer
xamine
ealth
heer
musement
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．The China International Fair for Trade in Services, ________ opened in Beijing on Friday, will stage a total of 190 forums and negotiations.
2．Not only did they bring snacks and drinks but they also brought cards for _____________ (entertain) when they had a picnic in the forest.
3．We decided to advertise ________ the second－hand car.
4．He is a fairly good runner; he wins more often ________ not.
5．What are your future plans with regard to both higher education and __________ (employ)
which
entertainment
for
than
employment
6．I think that a few pills will do ________ trick.
7．Jane Goodall has spent nearly forty years ________ (study) animals in the national park of Gombe in Tanzania.
8．The girls took it ________ turn to wipe down the tables after meals.
9．For example, it can be proved ________ China has more people than any other country in the world.
10．There is no simple answer, ________ is often the case in science.
the
studying
in
that
as
Ⅲ.选词填空
1．She walked slowly down the road, clearly ____________．
2．Don't be hard on him. ____________， he is a child.
3．It's very important to have such a friend who will ________ you ________ when you are in a bad mood.
4．I was ____________ when the accident happened and saw everything.
5．I don't know what it was that ____________， but I am definitely feeling much better.
in pain
do the trick; on the spot; in pain; after all; cheer up
After all
cheer
up
on the spot
did the trick
Ⅳ.单句表达
1．我知道你会做得很好，我欣赏你的勇气。
I know you will ________________； I admire your courage.
2．我们与销售团队密切合作，最后取得了成功。
We ____________________ the sales team and succeeded at last.
3．随着语言能力不断发展，孩子开始把更多的词语串联起来。
_______________________， the child starts to string more words together.
do a great job
worked closely with
As speech ability develops
4．我喜欢读书、唱歌、跳舞，这使我更容易社交。(which 引导的非限制性定语从句， make的复合结构)
I love reading, singing and dancing, ____________________ for me to socialize.
5．据说他一整天忙于装饰客厅。(It＋be＋v.－ed＋that从句)
____________________ he has spent the whole day decorating his sitting room.
which makes it easier
It is said that
课后课时作业
温馨提示：丰富的语料是写作的源泉，与其单独背那些枯燥的热词佳句，不如在阅读语境中轻松记忆语篇题中的黑体(除标题和设题外)语句，日积月累，悄然完成迁移，提升写作。
较易题(占比75%) 中档题(占比25%) 拔高题(占比0%)
题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ
A B
难度 ★★ ★ ★ ★
Ⅰ 完形填空
Sophia Hadjipanteli, first __1__ the headlines when photographs of her bushy brows were uploaded, but has since been forced to __2__ herself against some dirty comments.
Hadjipanteli has __3__ more than 160，000 Instagram followers since hitting the headlines and she is __4__ more photos on Instagram.
Sophia explained that she thinks her face looks __5__ with a thick unibrow (一字眉). Besides, she has never __6__ colouring her brows darker, and she also protects them with oil at night before she goes to __7__．
In spite of the __8__ she receives online because of her brows, there are also those who __9__ her showing her special beauty with __10__ by posting photos on Instagram continuously.
篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了长着一字眉的Sophia Hadjipanteli (索菲亚·哈德吉潘泰利)笑对恶意评论，展示自己独特的美。
Sophia may prefer her __11__ brows, but she is also a fan of colorful make up and bright lips. She wrote, “I wear makeup and have a unibrow __12__ it is what I like.” However, she admitted that her thick brows and bright eye make up lead to people __13__ her when she was at school.
For Sophia, having a unibrow is __14__ wearing a red lip or a cat eye, and she stressed that her look can turn into something different as she gets __15__．
1．A.hit B．made
C．coloured D．Greeted
2．A.enjoy B．defend
C．criticize D．teach
解析：根据第二段中的“since hitting the headlines”可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli把她的一字浓眉照片上传到网络上后，成为新闻头条，hit the headlines意为“成为新闻头条”。故选A。
解析： defend oneself against意为“保护某人自己免受……”。下文提到Sophia Hadjipanteli遭到了网络暴力，由此可知，此处指她不得不保护自己免受一些评论的伤害。故选B。
3．A.cheated B．organized
C．gained D．Bought
4．A.repairing B．researching
C．taking D．posting
解析：根据上文可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli成为新闻头条后，收获了超过16万的粉丝。故选C。
解析：根据第四段中的“by posting photos on Instagram continuously”可知，此处指她上传了更多的照片。故选D。
5．A.worse B．more
C．less D．Better
6．A.stopped B．imagined
C．avoided D．kept
解析：根据下文可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli并不以自己的一字眉为耻，她甚至以此为荣，此处应是她觉得一字眉让她的面容更美。故选D。
解析：此处承接上文，指她一直给自己的一字眉染色，让它更浓。故选A。
7．A.church B．hospital
C．bed D．School
8．A.photos B．abuses
C．money D．friends
解析：根据常识可知，此处是指她在睡觉前还会养护自己的眉毛。故选C。
解析：根据第一段中的“some dirty comments”可知，她受到了很多辱骂。故选B。
9．A.resist B．hurt
C．judge D．Praise
10．A.bravery B．shyness
C．sorrow D．patience
解析：根据下文中的“special beauty”可知，此处指有很多人称赞她展示自己独特的美。故选D。
解析：此处是指这些人称赞她一直上传照片来展示自己独特美的勇气。故选A。
11．A.super B．ordinary
C．natural D．Traditional
12．A.so B．though
C．because D．but
解析：下文“but she is also ... and bright lips”提到Sophia Hadjipanteli也喜欢彩妆和亮唇，与之对应的是她喜欢自己天然的一字眉。故选C。
解析： Sophia Hadjipanteli解释自己既化妆也保留天然一字眉的原因是她喜欢这样。故选C。
13．A.running after B．caring about
C．putting out D．staring at
14．A.away from B．the same as
C．far from D．next to
解析： run after 追逐；care about 关心；put out 扑灭；stare at 盯着。根据语境可知，Sophia Hadjipanteli装扮的独特性在校园里会使人们盯着她看。故选D。
解析：此处是指对Sophia Hadjipanteli而言，留着一字眉与涂红唇和画猫眼妆是一样正常的。the same as 表示“与……一样”。故选B。
15．A.younger
B．older
C．richer
D．taller
解析：此处指Sophia Hadjipanteli认为随着年龄的增长，自己的长相可能会有些不同。get older意为“随着年龄的增长”。故选B。
Ⅱ 阅读
A
With all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, it's not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. Putting a smile on someone's face when you know they are feeling down in the dumps, makes me feel good and warms my heart.
How would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co－worker, neighbor, close friend, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store I am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if I don't know the person I'm joking around with. My Grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. This not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy to speak to others that are around you.
I know of a few people that don't have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.
Everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their faces. They don't get the joke that makes others laugh. I am busting__a__gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if I were from outer space. How can people not get a really funny joke
篇章导读：本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了面对生活中的不如意，保持幽默感可以让人觉得心情更好。
Laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. Without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. There is too much sadness in this present world. It drives people crazy. We all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. So, I believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.
1．According to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that ________．
A．it makes people more confident
B．it can pick up people's spirits
C．it can help get rid of the cruelty in the world
D．it can help people get on well with others
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives”可知，保持幽默感是必要的，可以帮我们度过生活中的每一天。由此可推知，幽默可以鼓舞人们的精神。故选B。
2．From the second paragraph, we can know that ________．
A．the writer is funny and polite
B．family members should play tricks on each other
C．the writer's grandma is humorous
D．we should relieve stress in any situation
解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“My Grandma always found humor in everything she did”可知，作者奶奶在生活中总能发现幽默之处，体现了奶奶的幽默。故选C。
3．The phrase “busting a gut” in the fourth paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．explaining carefully
B．speaking loud
C．keeping silent
D．laughing hard
解析：词义猜测题。根据画线短语上句“They don't get the joke that makes others laugh.”和下文“while they just ... a really funny joke”可知，有些人听到笑话只是坐着，并不觉得笑话好笑，作者与他们的反应形成对比，由此可推知，画线短语意为“大笑”。故选D。
B
You've probably heard the saying, “Laughter is the best medicine.” Comedy on Referral has taken that idea and run with it, using standup comedy to help treat people struggling with depression and anxiety in partnership with the NHS.
The idea stemmed from comedian Angie Belcher's experiences of teaching comedy at Bristol University. She found that students often told her how much stronger and more resilient (恢复力强的) they were thanks to standup comedy.
Inspired, she teamed up with the NHS in Bristol to create a six week comedy course for patients struggling with depression in January 2022. Following the success of this initial course, Comedy on Referral won NHS funding to help men at risk of killing themselves in London.
Belcher will work alongside psychologists and men who have experienced self killing events to use comedy as a form of therapy (疗法)．
Talking to The Bristol Post, Belcher said, “Past depressions are perfect for comedy. Comedy doesn't come from the happy, perfect moments of your life, but from our everyday struggles and major life events. People who've been through big life experiences such as the death of a close relation and ill health often can't wait to tell me their story, mostly because there's always something strangely funny about the situation.”
Research has shown that laughter has positive psychological effects, such as decreasing levels of cortisol (the stress hormone) and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed)．
篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人。
It can even have physiological benefits, although less research has been done in this area. Current research has linked laughter and humour with increased levels of pain tolerance as well as short term cardiovascular (心血管的) benefits. More research is needed to prove these findings.
Nonetheless, the mental health benefits of regular laughter are widely accepted, and using comedy to treat mental health struggles could be a real breakthrough in the treatment of mental health.
4．Why is the saying used at the beginning of the text
A．To attract readers' attention.
B．To introduce the topic.
C．To demonstrate a theory.
D．To present a statement.
解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Comedy on ... with the NHS.”可知，文章在使用“笑是最好的药”这句谚语后，开始介绍采用了这一理念的“转诊喜剧”项目，且全文围绕该项目展开。由此可推知，文章开头提到该谚语是为了引入话题。故选B。
5．What did teaching comedy inspire Angie Belcher to do
A．She set up a new company for the struggling patients.
B．She took an effort to run after the success of her course.
C．She created a six week comedy course for related patients.
D．She raised money to help men at risk of killing themselves.
解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Inspired ... in January 2022.”可知，教授喜剧启发Angie Belcher (安吉·贝尔彻)为相关患者开设了为期六周的喜剧课程。故选C。
6．What is the benefit of laughter in the research
A．Bringing the depressed at ease.
B．Making struggling patients energetic.
C．Building up the patients' willpower.
D．Ensuring the patients to be pain free.
解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Research has shown ... and increasing endorphins (chemicals making you feel relaxed)．(研究表明，笑有积极的心理影响，比如降低皮质醇(压力荷尔蒙)的水平，增加内啡肽(让你感到放松的化学物质)。)”可知，研究发现，笑带来积极的心理影响，能让抑郁的人放松下来。故选A。
7．What is probably the best title of this text
A．Using Standup Comedy Improves Wellbeing
B．Depression and Anxiety Can Be Cured Now
C．The Initial Course Proves to Be Successful
D．Laughter Is Actually Being Used as Medicine
解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了“转诊喜剧”这一项目从“笑是最好的药”这一理念出发，与英国国民医疗服务体系合作，利用单口喜剧帮助治疗那些患有抑郁症和焦虑症的人，而且这种尝试已经带来积极的效果。D项(笑真的被用作药物)最适合作为文章标题。故选D。
Ⅲ 应用文写作
众所周知，肢体语言最好的例子就是微笑。微笑可以帮助我们渡过难关，在陌生人的世界中找到朋友。请你结合生活中的一个事例，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈微笑的作用。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Smile
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[精彩范文]
Smile
When it comes to body language, there is nothing more attractive than smiling. Not only can a beautiful smile make ourselves happy, but it also enables others to feel delighted. Sometimes, a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
A little boy named Lang Zheng, for instance, impressed and encouraged a great many people when a serious earthquake happened in Wenchuan. Right after he was rescued by the soldiers from the ruins, he saluted and smiled to them. His smile was like sunshine, warming people who were in sadness. It is safe to say that without smiles our lives would be colorless and difficult. It is suggested that we smile as much as possible.
