四川省仁寿县铧强中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次教学质量检测（期中）英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频）
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| 名称 | 四川省仁寿县铧强中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第二次教学质量检测（期中）英语试卷（含答案，含听力原文无音频） |  | |
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铧强中学2024级高二（上）第二次教学质量检测英语试题
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共10页，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
2. How do the speakers feel
A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift.
5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman have in the cafe
A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad.
7. What does the man dislike about the cafe
A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman going to do after work
A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping.
9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes
A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin.
C. They’re environmentally friendly.
10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes
A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the man tired
A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple.
13. What will the man do next
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture
A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole.
C. He admires Martin Reagan very much.
15. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home.
16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
17. What means of transport will Kevin take
A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can electronic dance music do
A. Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills.
C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food.
19. What is the award aimed at
A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research.
C. Helping useful studies get published.
20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from
A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands.
C. Malaysia and the Cayman Islands.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-Read Bestsellers
Educated
Tara Westover’s memoir has sold 800,000 copies in China. Tara never attended school until age 17, yet she eventually earned a PhD from Cambridge University. Her memoir shows how education can transform lives. Many high schools have added it to their recommended reading lists. The book talks more about the importance of critical thinking and self-discovery. Bill Gates called it “remarkable.”
Tiny Habits
BJ Fogg’s behavior science book has sold 2 million copies worldwide. The Stanford professor reveals how tiny, easy behaviors can create lasting change. His “celebrate small wins” method helps students build confidence gradually. 21st Century Teens reports schools using his “habit recipes” to improve classroom participation. The book is especially popular with educators for its simple, research-backed strategies.
Atomic Habits
James Clear’s bestselling self-help book has sold over 10 million copies worldwide. It teaches how tiny daily habits can lead to big changes. The book introduces practical tools like habit grouping and environment design.Teachers find it especially helpful for students struggling with time management. Many schools recommend it to students.
Project Hail Mary
Andy Weir’s sci-fi novel sold 3 million copies. The story follows Ryland Grace, a science teacher who wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory. Filled with fascinating science facts and funny moments, it makes complex concepts easy to understand. The book won several awards for its creative storytelling. Science teachers often use examples from it to make lessons more interesting.
21.Which book was praised by Bill Gates
A. Educated B. Atomic Habits C. Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits
22. If you want to read books on making small changes for big results, which ones do you choose
A. Educated & Tiny Habits B. Educated & Project Hail Mary
C. Atomic Habits & Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits & Atomic Habits
23. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. Sports magazine. B. Book review. C. Food blog. D. Travel guide.
B
Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time.
The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.
The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.
In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”
24. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen
A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To enable more people to use them at once
C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To boil water while cooking meals
25. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph
A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital.
C. It offers a place for those who need to cook.
D. It provides free service for cancer patients.
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple
A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong.
C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen.
27. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong
A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy.
C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent
C
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH.There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd.
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong.
28. What do we know about the ETH
A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year.
C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction.
D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
29. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines.
C. Limited foods. D. Endangered species.
30. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants
A. To train them to stay away from hunters.
B. To provide them with more living space.
C. To study them better in a natural environment.
D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd.
31. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
D
Two of the biggest challenges faced by new and potential electric vehicle (EV) drivers are range anxiety and the speed of charging（充电）. However, these shouldn’t have to be challenges at all. That is according to a study by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Delaware, USA. Researchers discovered that a change in refuelling mindset (观念模式), rather than improving the size or performance of the battery, could be the answer to these concerns.
Researchers have now identified three different types of behaviour around refuelling a car. The first model is the monitoring fuel gauge (测量仪器) model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. The second model is the planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. The third model is the event-triggered model — the driver automatically plugs in (接通电源) as soon as arriving home or work. The first model represents how most people refuel a petrol car, and the third model is the best for EV usage.
Experienced EV users have chosen an event or location to trigger their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. There is a lot of emphasis on the time it takes to charge an EV, but if you do it overnight, it is just the time it takes to plug it in.
In conclusion, for most people’s everyday driving, the new study shows that you don’t have to think too much about charging at all. In terms of cost, it is also a lot cheaper to charge slowly overnight or at work than fast charging on the go, and it is better for the health of the battery.
32. In which part of a newspaper can you most likely to read the text
A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Fashion. D. Health.
33. What does the text advise EV drivers to do
A. Monitor fuel gauge occasionally. B. Think about the speed of charging.
C. Charge EVs at night or during work. D. Plan their trips according to their cars.
34. What can be inferred from the text
A. A bigger battery is the best solution to range anxiety.
B. It’s difficult for drivers to remember to charge EVs.
C. Fast charging is much cheaper than slow charging.
D. Charging is not a concern for those wanting to buy EVs.
35. What may be the best title for the text
A. Choosing a better EV B. Petrol cars or electric cars
C. Slow charging or fast charging D. Changing your refuelling mindset
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mastering new vocabulary is crucial for students, as it improves their language skills and understanding of theworld. Here are some practical strategies to help children learn new words effectively.
Establish a study schedule
____36____. Having a consistent study schedule helps in making learning a habit. This routine not only improves focus but also ensures that vocabulary building becomes a regular part of the children’s study sessions.
Practice writing and repetition
Encourage children to write down new vocabulary many times. ____37____. Additionally, have them say the words and their definitions aloud to strengthen learning through hearing and verbal repetition.
____38____
Help children understand how to use new words by creating sentences together. Using words in sentences provides clarity. This activity helps them see how words function in real-life communication and deepens their understanding of the words’ meanings and usage. ____39____.
Gradual learning and review
____40____. Start with a few words and gradually increase the number as they become more confident.Regularly review previously learned words to reinforce (加强) their memories.By integrating these skills into children’s study routine, you can help them build a strong vocabulary foundation that will support their academic success and love for learning.
A. Use words in the context.
B. Don’t give out so much homework.
C. Take part in more essay competitions.
D. Writing words down can aid in spelling.
E. Avoid exposing children to too many new words at a time.
F. Start by setting aside a specific time for studying words each day.
G. Try to create different settings for interesting word learning experiences.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t ___41___ to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to __42___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family ___43___ me, and within days, the sisters were ___44___ in school.
This ___45___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting ___46___ children. Through this initiative, I ___47___ a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I ___48___ visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and ___49___ language. My own children are ____50____ too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need.
In 2023, I ____51____ the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually ____52____ in a special exhibition.
Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring ____53____ to even the darkest situations. My goal is to ____54____ this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ____55____ and hope to others.
41. A. help B. agree C. bear D. afford
42. A. refund B. cover C. lend D. charge
43. A. trusted B. invited C. supported D. persuaded
44. A. tested B. awarded C. encouraged D. registered
45. A. encounter B. example C. job D. game
46. A. educated B. disabled C. gifted D. homeless
47. A. set up B. competed with C. partnered with D. called up
48. A. immediately B. finally C. accidentally D. regularly
49. A. code B. target C. sign D. mother
50. A. allowed B. protected C. praised D. involved
51. A. expanded B. compared C. completed D. evaluated
52. A. submitted B. displayed C. created D. discussed
53. A. light B. success C. faith D. peace
54. A. finish B. continue C. improve D. receive
55. A. wisdom B. gratitude C. kindness D. courage
第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空：
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___56___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___57___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ___58___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___59___ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese___60___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___61___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but___62___ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___63___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___64___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___65___(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友 Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于 Tom 不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在 Tom 给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：
1.表达你难过的心情；
2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim.
The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames.
Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason.
One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
That night, Tim could barely sleep.
After Tim apologized, something nice happened.
1～5 CBAAC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BBCAC
21-40 ADBBC DAABD CBCDD FDAGE
41-55 DBADA BCDCD ABABC
语法填空答案：
56. walking 57. In 58. have enjoyed 59. to meet60. brands
61. and 62. designed 63. reliable 64. which 65. beautiful
小作文：
Dear Tom，
I'm very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school．But you needn't worry，for it is quite normal to have such a feeling in completely new surroundings．I have some suggestions for you on how to make new friends．
Firstly, you should be kind and friendly. Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is also very important. What’s more, you should avoid conflicting with friends although there is some disagreement.Be patient and try to discuss with them.
I believe you will soon become adapted to everything in the new school and become happy again!
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
That night, Tim could barely sleep. He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them. Early the next morning, Tim made a decision: he would change. When he got to the classroom, Lisa was reading a book. Instead of saying “Big Glasses”, Tim said politely, “Hi, Lisa.” Lisa looked up, surprised. Then Mike came in, and Tim greeted him, “Morning, Mike.” Mike was also shocked. Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them, “I’m sorry for giving you bad nicknames before. I won’t do that anymore.”
After Tim apologized, something nice happened. Lisa smiled and said, “It’s okay, Tim. We’re glad you realized that.” Mike nodded and added, “Yeah, let’s be friends again.” Soon, other classmates heard about Tim’s apology. During the break, some students came to talk to Tim. They chatted about homework and hobbies. Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely. Day by day, Tim always called his classmates by their real names. He also learned to care about others’ feelings. In the end, Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates, and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can you help me buy the sports magazine when you’re out for lunch
M: I’m not going out at noon, Jessie. It’s too hot. I’ll get it for you after supper.
W: OK.
Text 2
W: What on earth does this mean I’ve got a message saying some bricks are going to be delivered. I didn’t order any bricks. Did you
M: Bricks What would we want to do with bricks No, I don’t know anything about that.
Text 3
W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
M: I didn’t realize it was so difficult, though I knew I was always particularly nervous during interviews. Can you tell me how to improve myself
W: There’s no secret at all. You’ll succeed as long as you practice more.
Text 4
M: What do you plan to wear, honey
W: How about the evening dress I bought for my birthday
M: Perfect. Match it with the pink scarf you wore last Christmas. You’ll impress everyone at the ball.
Text 5
W: Mike, the children want a pet. Jennifer wants a rabbit, while Jason wants a cat. Neither of them wants to give in.
M: I want neither of them. I’ll talk with them tonight and try to persuade them to have a Standard Poodle. It is loyal and very loving. Besides, it can encourage them to move more.
Text 6
M: I finally had a chance to try that new cafe down the street.
W: And
M: Apart from those wild colors they’ve painted on the walls, I actually enjoyed my lunch. Great soup, and the salad was really fresh.
W: Oh, I’d like to try the soup next time. I had the sandwich of the day and it wasn’t bad at all.
M: Yeah, at least they’ve got the food part right. But those walls! Hey, would you like to give the place another try Tomorrow maybe
W: Sure, tomorrow works for me.
Text 7
M: Why did your sister call you just now
W: Oh, she asked me to pick up some of my niece’s old clothes for my daughter after work. She said that old clothes are good for babies’ skin. Hmm … I hated to wear hand-me-downs when I was a kid.
M: That’s understandable. Every kid likes new clothes. And old clothes may be out of date. What’s more, some old clothes still have the owners’ smell even after being washed.
W: Actually those are not the reasons. It’s because my sister’s clothes are always a bit large for me. You know, she is eight years older than me.
M: Ha ha. Would you still make your daughter wear hand-me-downs
W: Why not They are free. And most importantly, they are environmentally friendly.
Text 8
M: Hey, Carol. What’s new
W: Not much, just catching up on a TV show. You look like you had a long day. Did you just get home from work
M: No, I just returned home from an overseas business trip. I spent the last 24 hours in airports and on airplanes. Luckily, I have the next two days off. It’s a rare opportunity.
W: So what are you going to do tomorrow
M: My friends and I are going to see a movie. Maybe you could come with me.
W: OK, thanks. Oh, how much should I share the gas bill I totally forgot last time.
M: Just $15. Don’t worry about it. Now I’ll go to my room to send some emails.
W: Don’t be silly. You work too hard. Sit down and watch the show with me. Relax.
M: I guess that’s the best thing to do.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sophie. Is everything going well
W: Yes, Kevin. Thanks. Well, do you remember Martin Reagan
M: Yes, of course. The explorer. Why
W: Actually, I’m calling to invite you to a lecture given by him in my school tomorrow afternoon. The lecture is about his adventure to the South Pole. Would you like to come Maybe we can get a signature from him. You could bring his book.
M: Really That sounds so exciting! He is my hero! I can’t believe I’ll get to see him! What time should I get there
W: It starts at 4:00 pm. I’ll meet you at the school gate around 3:30 pm. Don’t be late. We need to get to the lecture hall at 3:40 pm so that we can get a good seat.
M: OK. I will take a bus or the subway to your school.
W: There’s no subway station nearby. Why don’t you borrow a bicycle It’s more convenient.
M: OK. I’ll go and get a bicycle. Thank you for telling me the good news. See you tomorrow.
W: You’re welcome. See you.
Text 10
M: Did you know that chimpanzees have excellent math skills Or that electronic dance music can reduce the appetite of mosquitoes These were just two of the 10 studies awarded at Pineapple Science Award ceremony in China. For many years, this Chinese award has explored and recognized the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. Being interesting is a very important standard for the prize. However, it’s not all funny business. In fact, all entries must be serious scientific studies which have been published in recognized academic journals or presented at conferences. A study by researchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of the award for mathematics and art. They found that a chimpanzee could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. The prize for medicine went to the researchers from Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. Their collaborative research showed that the next time mosquitoes are bothering you, you may want to play some certain type of music.
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共10页，满分150分；考试时间：120分钟
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. When will the man buy the magazine for Jessie
A. In the morning. B. At noon. C. In the evening.
2. How do the speakers feel
A. Delighted. B. Confused. C. Nervous.
3. What is the woman doing
A. Comforting the man. B. Asking for advice. C. Having an interview.
4. What are the speakers talking about
A. Clothes for a dance. B. Their holiday plan. C. A birthday gift.
5. What kind of pet does the man want the children to keep
A. A rabbit. B. A cat. C. A dog.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the woman have in the cafe
A. The soup. B. The sandwich. C. The salad.
7. What does the man dislike about the cafe
A. The food. B. The service. C. The colors of the walls.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the woman going to do after work
A. Fetch some old clothes. B. Take care of her niece. C. Do some shopping.
9. What does the woman’s sister say about old clothes
A. They’re not out of date. B. They’re good for babies’ skin.
C. They’re environmentally friendly.
10. Why did the woman hate to wear her sister’s old clothes
A. They didn’t fit her. B. They were not her style. C. They had her sister’s smell.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What makes the man tired
A. A day’s hard work. B. Two days’ training. C. An overseas business trip.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Colleagues. B. Roommates. C. A couple.
13. What will the man do next
A. Watch TV. B. Go to the movies. C. Send some emails.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does Kevin feel excited about the lecture
A. He’ll get a book for free. B. He is interested in the South Pole.
C. He admires Martin Reagan very much.
15. Where will the speakers meet
A. At the school gate. B. At the bookstore. C. At Sophie’s home.
16. When should the speakers arrive at the lecture hall
A. At 3:30 pm. B. At 3:40 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
17. What means of transport will Kevin take
A. Bus. B. Bike. C. Subway.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What can electronic dance music do
A. Calm the animals’ mood. B. Increase chimpanzees’ math skills.
C. Lower mosquitoes’ desire for food.
19. What is the award aimed at
A. Exploring the fun side of science. B. Getting business profit from research.
C. Helping useful studies get published.
20. Where are the prize winners for medicine from
A. Japan and Malaysia. B. Japan and the Cayman Islands.
C. Malaysia and the Cayman Islands.
第二部分 阅读理解 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Must-Read Bestsellers
Educated
Tara Westover’s memoir has sold 800,000 copies in China. Tara never attended school until age 17, yet she eventually earned a PhD from Cambridge University. Her memoir shows how education can transform lives. Many high schools have added it to their recommended reading lists. The book talks more about the importance of critical thinking and self-discovery. Bill Gates called it “remarkable.”
Tiny Habits
BJ Fogg’s behavior science book has sold 2 million copies worldwide. The Stanford professor reveals how tiny, easy behaviors can create lasting change. His “celebrate small wins” method helps students build confidence gradually. 21st Century Teens reports schools using his “habit recipes” to improve classroom participation. The book is especially popular with educators for its simple, research-backed strategies.
Atomic Habits
James Clear’s bestselling self-help book has sold over 10 million copies worldwide. It teaches how tiny daily habits can lead to big changes. The book introduces practical tools like habit grouping and environment design.Teachers find it especially helpful for students struggling with time management. Many schools recommend it to students.
Project Hail Mary
Andy Weir’s sci-fi novel sold 3 million copies. The story follows Ryland Grace, a science teacher who wakes up alone on a spaceship with no memory. Filled with fascinating science facts and funny moments, it makes complex concepts easy to understand. The book won several awards for its creative storytelling. Science teachers often use examples from it to make lessons more interesting.
21.Which book was praised by Bill Gates
A. Educated B. Atomic Habits C. Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits
22. If you want to read books on making small changes for big results, which ones do you choose
A. Educated & Tiny Habits B. Educated & Project Hail Mary
C. Atomic Habits & Project Hail Mary D. Tiny Habits & Atomic Habits
23. Where would you most likely find this passage
A. Sports magazine. B. Book review. C. Food blog. D. Travel guide.
B
Wan Zuocheng, 70, starts his day at 4 a. m. He boils a large amount of water every day to help the families of cancer patients with their cooking. He also prepares many pots of porridge (粥). His wife, 68-year-old Xion g Gengxiang, handles rice cooking. She cooks more than 10 pots of rice a day. They also have a special kitchen, which is a shared kitchen. Wan and Xiong buy more kitchen tools, so more people can cook in the kitchen at the same time.
The special kitchen is located right next to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital. Over the past 20 years, it has become widely known as the “anti-cancer kitchen” for providing patients and their families with a convenient place to cook meals. The couple provides the use of their kitchen to the public at a very low price — only 1 yuan once.
The kitchen was originally a breakfast stall (小摊). They used to cook youtiao, which was well-known in the neighborhood. One day in 2003, a young couple walked by and asked if they could cook food for their son in the kitchen. Their boy was suffering from bone cancer. He wanted to eat his mother’s cooking. Wan and Xion g let the young mother use their kitchen for free. Later, they had an idea that they could offer the kitchen to other families who wanted to make meals for their hospitalized relatives.
In February 2021, Wan and Xiong received the Touching China Award 2020, which is an annual award that recognizes the country’s most inspiring role models in different aspects. Later that year, in November, they were also named “National Moral Models”. When asked why doing this, Wan said, “I want to help. I am willing to do it, and I’ll keep doing it as long as I can.”
24. Why are there more kitchen tools in the special kitchen
A. To decorate the kitchen. B. To enable more people to use them at once
C. To cook a large amount of porridge. D. To boil water while cooking meals
25. What can we learn about the “anti-cancer kitchen” from the second paragraph
A. It sells breakfast at a low price. B. It belongs to Jiangxi Cancer Hospital.
C. It offers a place for those who need to cook.
D. It provides free service for cancer patients.
26. What is the author’s purpose in mentioning a young couple
A. To show how helpless they were. B. To compare with Wan and Xiong.
C. To admire the young mother’s love. D. To tell the inspiration for the kitchen.
27. Which words can best describe Wan and Xiong
A. Kind and generous. B. Careful and wealthy.
C. Independent and brave. D. Creative and intelligent
C
In both Africa and Asia elephants are being threatened by changes in their natural habitats. People are moving into the elephants’ habitats and endangering their survival. In the country of Sri Lanka, there is one place where elephants are not only protected but also respected. It is called Elephant Transit Home (ETH).
Set up in 1995, the ETH aims to protect and care for baby elephants that are found injured or living without their mothers in the wild. Every year about 30 baby elephants in Sri Lanka need help. Many are brought to the ETH.There they are given food, shelter, and medical care. Most importantly, they are given the chance to be with other elephants and become part of a herd.
A day at the ETH begins early in the morning when the baby elephants are given their first feeding of milk.During the day, each baby will drink an average of 13 gallons of milk. Older elephants are fed mostly coconut leaves and other native plants. There are no boundaries in the area for the baby elephants as they have the freedom to walk wherever they want. The cost of caring for the baby elephants is high. The ETH spends about $125,000 each year on powdered milk for the baby elephants.
At the ETH, workers try to reduce human connections with the elephants. They also try to increase bonds (联系) between the elephants. It usually takes three years for a baby elephant to be set free into its natural habitat. The elephants are sent back to the wild together with other orphans with whom they have bonded. This program helps them return to the wild as members of a herd that will communicate with each other and take care of each other.
The ETH is considered as one of the best animal protection sites in the world. Not only are the elephants cared for, but they are treated with respect. Most importantly, they go back to live in the wild, where they belong.
28. What do we know about the ETH
A. It helps to keep baby elephants safe.
B. It saves hundreds of elephants every year.
C. It aims to protect elephants from extinction.
D. It changes elephants’ habitats for the better.
29. What does the underlined word “boundaries” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Extreme climates. B. Dividing lines.
C. Limited foods. D. Endangered species.
30. Why do the workers reduce human connections with the elephants
A. To train them to stay away from hunters.
B. To provide them with more living space.
C. To study them better in a natural environment.
D. To help them make it in the wild as a herd.
31. What’s the purpose of the text
A. To show the ways of wildlife protection.
B. To explain the threat baby elephants face.
C. To introduce an animal protection project.
D. To persuade the readers to protect elephants.
D
Two of the biggest challenges faced by new and potential electric vehicle (EV) drivers are range anxiety and the speed of charging（充电）. However, these shouldn’t have to be challenges at all. That is according to a study by Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden, and the University of Delaware, USA. Researchers discovered that a change in refuelling mindset (观念模式), rather than improving the size or performance of the battery, could be the answer to these concerns.
Researchers have now identified three different types of behaviour around refuelling a car. The first model is the monitoring fuel gauge (测量仪器) model — the driver refuels when the fuel is running out. The second model is the planning a trip model — the driver plans when and where they will stop to refuel their vehicle along a journey. The third model is the event-triggered model — the driver automatically plugs in (接通电源) as soon as arriving home or work. The first model represents how most people refuel a petrol car, and the third model is the best for EV usage.
Experienced EV users have chosen an event or location to trigger their plug-in; for example, they will automatically plug in when they come home or get to work, so it becomes part of their morning or evening routine, which makes it less of a chore to think about charging. There is a lot of emphasis on the time it takes to charge an EV, but if you do it overnight, it is just the time it takes to plug it in.
In conclusion, for most people’s everyday driving, the new study shows that you don’t have to think too much about charging at all. In terms of cost, it is also a lot cheaper to charge slowly overnight or at work than fast charging on the go, and it is better for the health of the battery.
32. In which part of a newspaper can you most likely to read the text
A. Culture. B. Technology. C. Fashion. D. Health.
33. What does the text advise EV drivers to do
A. Monitor fuel gauge occasionally. B. Think about the speed of charging.
C. Charge EVs at night or during work. D. Plan their trips according to their cars.
34. What can be inferred from the text
A. A bigger battery is the best solution to range anxiety.
B. It’s difficult for drivers to remember to charge EVs.
C. Fast charging is much cheaper than slow charging.
D. Charging is not a concern for those wanting to buy EVs.
35. What may be the best title for the text
A. Choosing a better EV B. Petrol cars or electric cars
C. Slow charging or fast charging D. Changing your refuelling mindset
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Mastering new vocabulary is crucial for students, as it improves their language skills and understanding of theworld. Here are some practical strategies to help children learn new words effectively.
Establish a study schedule
____36____. Having a consistent study schedule helps in making learning a habit. This routine not only improves focus but also ensures that vocabulary building becomes a regular part of the children’s study sessions.
Practice writing and repetition
Encourage children to write down new vocabulary many times. ____37____. Additionally, have them say the words and their definitions aloud to strengthen learning through hearing and verbal repetition.
____38____
Help children understand how to use new words by creating sentences together. Using words in sentences provides clarity. This activity helps them see how words function in real-life communication and deepens their understanding of the words’ meanings and usage. ____39____.
Gradual learning and review
____40____. Start with a few words and gradually increase the number as they become more confident.Regularly review previously learned words to reinforce (加强) their memories.By integrating these skills into children’s study routine, you can help them build a strong vocabulary foundation that will support their academic success and love for learning.
A. Use words in the context.
B. Don’t give out so much homework.
C. Take part in more essay competitions.
D. Writing words down can aid in spelling.
E. Avoid exposing children to too many new words at a time.
F. Start by setting aside a specific time for studying words each day.
G. Try to create different settings for interesting word learning experiences.
第三部分 语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While traveling in the countryside in September 2020, I met two young sisters sitting in a tricycle with their father, a local driver. Their bright eyes and cheerful smiles caught my attention, and when I learned that their family couldn’t ___41___ to send them to school, I decided to help. I offered to __42___ their school fees and arranged to meet them again the next day. After some hesitation, their family ___43___ me, and within days, the sisters were ___44___ in school.
This ___45___ inspired me to launch “Hope Project”, a long-term welfare project aimed at supporting ___46___ children. Through this initiative, I ___47___ a center for children with hearing problems, both sides offering material support and emotional companionship. I ___48___ visit the children, bringing gifts and spending time with them through games and ___49___ language. My own children are ____50____ too, as we encourage others to “Pay It Forward” by helping someone else in need.
In 2023, I ____51____ the project with the “Lights of Hope” program, which offered needy children the chance to attend art classes. Their creative artworks were eventually ____52____ in a special exhibition.
Having lived there for many years, I’ve seen firsthand how small acts of love can bring ____53____ to even the darkest situations. My goal is to ____54____ this work, hoping that those I help will one day pass on the ____55____ and hope to others.
41. A. help B. agree C. bear D. afford
42. A. refund B. cover C. lend D. charge
43. A. trusted B. invited C. supported D. persuaded
44. A. tested B. awarded C. encouraged D. registered
45. A. encounter B. example C. job D. game
46. A. educated B. disabled C. gifted D. homeless
47. A. set up B. competed with C. partnered with D. called up
48. A. immediately B. finally C. accidentally D. regularly
49. A. code B. target C. sign D. mother
50. A. allowed B. protected C. praised D. involved
51. A. expanded B. compared C. completed D. evaluated
52. A. submitted B. displayed C. created D. discussed
53. A. light B. success C. faith D. peace
54. A. finish B. continue C. improve D. receive
55. A. wisdom B. gratitude C. kindness D. courage
第二节：(10 个小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
语法填空：
Chinese might be heard when you take a ride on the street. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After ___56___ (walk) into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are on sale. But you're not in China — you're in Manchester in Britain. ___57___ fact, you might see similar things in many other cities.Chinese products have been going global.
Western countries ___58___ (enjoy) Chinese food for a long time. Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes ___59___ (meet) local people's tastes.Some Chinese___60___ (brand) are also becoming more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges ___61___ Lenovo computers，reported Reuters. They're not simply made in China, but___62___ (design) in the country.
In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap but not ___63___ (rely). Things have changed greatly, though. For example，Huawei. ___64___ is one of China's major smartphone makers, overtook Apple in worldwide smartphone sales for the first time in June and July, behind only Samsung. “They are___65___(beauty) and offer some unique features American phones don't have，” CNN once said about Chinese smartphones.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是某一中学的学生李华。你在美国的交换生朋友 Tom，刚刚转到一所新学校，由于 Tom 不擅长交流，没有新朋友，且感到孤独。现在 Tom 给你写信，向你求助，希望你在交朋友方面，给他提供一些建议。内容包括：
1.表达你难过的心情；
2.交朋友的建议（三点以上）。
注意：
1. 词数 100 左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之成为一篇完整的短文。
Tim was a senior high school student who loved giving nicknames (绰号) to his classmates. However, almost all the nicknames he came up with were meant to mock (嘲笑) his classmates. For example, he called Lisa “Big Glasses” just because she wore thick-framed glasses to see clearly. Mike, who was a little heavier than others, was given the nickname “Fatty” by Tim.
The classmates didn’t like Tim’s behavior at all. Lisa once told Tim sadly, “Please don’t call me ‘Big Glasses’ anymore. It really hurts my feelings.” Mike also warned Tim, “If you keep calling me ‘Fatty’, I won’t talk to you.” But Tim paid no attention to their words. He thought it was all in good fun and often laughed when he called others by those nicknames.
Gradually, no one wanted to hang out with Tim. During breaks, while other students were chatting and playing together in the classroom or on the playground, Tim always sat alone in his seat. Sometimes he tried to join a group of classmates, but they would simply drift away. Tim felt a bit lonely, but he still didn’t realize that his habit of giving bad nicknames was the reason.
One afternoon, Tim stayed in the classroom to finish his math homework. Sam, whom Tim regarded as his good friend, came in with two other boys. Tim didn’t make a sound, so they didn’t notice him. He heard Sam say, “Tim is so boring. He only knows how to give foolish nicknames to others. I call him ‘Nickname Freak’ behind his back.” The other boys laughed. Tim’s heart sank. He finally understood how hurtful those nicknames were and how impolite and disrespectful his behavior was.
注意：
（1）续写词数应为150左右；
（2）请按如下格式在答题纸相应位置作答。
That night, Tim could barely sleep.
After Tim apologized, something nice happened.
1～5 CBAAC 6~10 BCABA 11~15 CBACA 16~20 BBCAC
21-40 ADBBC DAABD CBCDD FDAGE
41-55 DBADA BCDCD ABABC
语法填空答案：
56. walking 57. In 58. have enjoyed 59. to meet60. brands
61. and 62. designed 63. reliable 64. which 65. beautiful
小作文：
Dear Tom，
I'm very sorry to hear that you feel lonely and anxious because you have just moved and studied in a new school．But you needn't worry，for it is quite normal to have such a feeling in completely new surroundings．I have some suggestions for you on how to make new friends．
Firstly, you should be kind and friendly. Then, no matter where you are , you must care others more ，which is also very important. What’s more, you should avoid conflicting with friends although there is some disagreement.Be patient and try to discuss with them.
I believe you will soon become adapted to everything in the new school and become happy again!
Yours，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
That night, Tim could barely sleep. He kept thinking about what Sam had said and the sad faces of his classmates when he had nicknamed them. Early the next morning, Tim made a decision: he would change. When he got to the classroom, Lisa was reading a book. Instead of saying “Big Glasses”, Tim said politely, “Hi, Lisa.” Lisa looked up, surprised. Then Mike came in, and Tim greeted him, “Morning, Mike.” Mike was also shocked. Tim took a deep breath before saying to both of them, “I’m sorry for giving you bad nicknames before. I won’t do that anymore.”
After Tim apologized, something nice happened. Lisa smiled and said, “It’s okay, Tim. We’re glad you realized that.” Mike nodded and added, “Yeah, let’s be friends again.” Soon, other classmates heard about Tim’s apology. During the break, some students came to talk to Tim. They chatted about homework and hobbies. Tim felt happy because he was no longer lonely. Day by day, Tim always called his classmates by their real names. He also learned to care about others’ feelings. In the end, Tim built a positive and respectful relationship with his classmates, and he truly understood the importance of mutual respect.
听力材料
Text 1
W: Can you help me buy the sports magazine when you’re out for lunch
M: I’m not going out at noon, Jessie. It’s too hot. I’ll get it for you after supper.
W: OK.
Text 2
W: What on earth does this mean I’ve got a message saying some bricks are going to be delivered. I didn’t order any bricks. Did you
M: Bricks What would we want to do with bricks No, I don’t know anything about that.
Text 3
W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you’ll do better next time.
M: I didn’t realize it was so difficult, though I knew I was always particularly nervous during interviews. Can you tell me how to improve myself
W: There’s no secret at all. You’ll succeed as long as you practice more.
Text 4
M: What do you plan to wear, honey
W: How about the evening dress I bought for my birthday
M: Perfect. Match it with the pink scarf you wore last Christmas. You’ll impress everyone at the ball.
Text 5
W: Mike, the children want a pet. Jennifer wants a rabbit, while Jason wants a cat. Neither of them wants to give in.
M: I want neither of them. I’ll talk with them tonight and try to persuade them to have a Standard Poodle. It is loyal and very loving. Besides, it can encourage them to move more.
Text 6
M: I finally had a chance to try that new cafe down the street.
W: And
M: Apart from those wild colors they’ve painted on the walls, I actually enjoyed my lunch. Great soup, and the salad was really fresh.
W: Oh, I’d like to try the soup next time. I had the sandwich of the day and it wasn’t bad at all.
M: Yeah, at least they’ve got the food part right. But those walls! Hey, would you like to give the place another try Tomorrow maybe
W: Sure, tomorrow works for me.
Text 7
M: Why did your sister call you just now
W: Oh, she asked me to pick up some of my niece’s old clothes for my daughter after work. She said that old clothes are good for babies’ skin. Hmm … I hated to wear hand-me-downs when I was a kid.
M: That’s understandable. Every kid likes new clothes. And old clothes may be out of date. What’s more, some old clothes still have the owners’ smell even after being washed.
W: Actually those are not the reasons. It’s because my sister’s clothes are always a bit large for me. You know, she is eight years older than me.
M: Ha ha. Would you still make your daughter wear hand-me-downs
W: Why not They are free. And most importantly, they are environmentally friendly.
Text 8
M: Hey, Carol. What’s new
W: Not much, just catching up on a TV show. You look like you had a long day. Did you just get home from work
M: No, I just returned home from an overseas business trip. I spent the last 24 hours in airports and on airplanes. Luckily, I have the next two days off. It’s a rare opportunity.
W: So what are you going to do tomorrow
M: My friends and I are going to see a movie. Maybe you could come with me.
W: OK, thanks. Oh, how much should I share the gas bill I totally forgot last time.
M: Just $15. Don’t worry about it. Now I’ll go to my room to send some emails.
W: Don’t be silly. You work too hard. Sit down and watch the show with me. Relax.
M: I guess that’s the best thing to do.
Text 9
M: Hi, Sophie. Is everything going well
W: Yes, Kevin. Thanks. Well, do you remember Martin Reagan
M: Yes, of course. The explorer. Why
W: Actually, I’m calling to invite you to a lecture given by him in my school tomorrow afternoon. The lecture is about his adventure to the South Pole. Would you like to come Maybe we can get a signature from him. You could bring his book.
M: Really That sounds so exciting! He is my hero! I can’t believe I’ll get to see him! What time should I get there
W: It starts at 4:00 pm. I’ll meet you at the school gate around 3:30 pm. Don’t be late. We need to get to the lecture hall at 3:40 pm so that we can get a good seat.
M: OK. I will take a bus or the subway to your school.
W: There’s no subway station nearby. Why don’t you borrow a bicycle It’s more convenient.
M: OK. I’ll go and get a bicycle. Thank you for telling me the good news. See you tomorrow.
W: You’re welcome. See you.
Text 10
M: Did you know that chimpanzees have excellent math skills Or that electronic dance music can reduce the appetite of mosquitoes These were just two of the 10 studies awarded at Pineapple Science Award ceremony in China. For many years, this Chinese award has explored and recognized the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. Being interesting is a very important standard for the prize. However, it’s not all funny business. In fact, all entries must be serious scientific studies which have been published in recognized academic journals or presented at conferences. A study by researchers from Kyoto University in Japan was the winner of the award for mathematics and art. They found that a chimpanzee could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. The prize for medicine went to the researchers from Malaysia and the Cayman Islands. Their collaborative research showed that the next time mosquitoes are bothering you, you may want to play some certain type of music.
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