专题2 动词 2026年中考英语一轮复习语法专题过关（湖南）课件（共23张ppt）
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| 名称 | 专题2 动词 2026年中考英语一轮复习语法专题过关（湖南）课件（共23张ppt） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-01 20:22:19 | ||
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(共23张PPT)
英语
第二部分 语法专题过关
类别一 词类
专题二 动词
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
1
图解语法
01
图解语法
图解语法
02
考点解读
考点解读
动词的分类
一、实义动词
实义动词是表示动作或状态的词，可在句中独立作谓语。根据能否
直接接宾语，可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
1. 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能完整表达意思。如：
Lisa usually at 9 p.m.
莉萨通常在晚上九点洗淋浴。
2. 不及物动词
(1)不及物动词可单独使用，构成“主语＋谓语”句型。如：
At last，Sandy came.最终，桑迪来了。
(2)不及物动词可与介词、副词等搭配使用，构成及物的动词短语。如：
At last，Sandy came to the party.最终，桑迪来参加聚会了。
注意：英语中有些动词既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动
词。如：
Class begins.上课了。
We’ll begin our class in an hour.一个小时后我们开始上课。
二、系动词
系动词用于连接主语和表语。系动词本身有含义，但不能单独
作谓语，必须和表语一起构成“系表结构”，说明主语的身份、性
质或状态。
类
别 例词 示例
表
状
态 be；keep；stay； remain；seem； appear The sky is blue.天很蓝。
Keep quiet，class.保持安静，同学们。
Lucy remained silent at the meeting.露西在会
议上保持沉默。
The little boy seems unhappy.这个小男孩好像
不高兴。
表
感
官 look；feel；smell；
sound；taste The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来很美
味。
表
变
化 become；get；go；
grow；turn；fall The milk went sour.牛奶变质了。
The days grow longer in summer.夏天白天变
得更长。
类
别 例词 示例
【知识拓展】常用的系动词词组：
come true实现 get dressed穿衣服
get/be married结婚
get/become lost迷失；迷路
seem/appear to be似乎是……；好像是……
助动词 用法 示例
be 构成现在进行时和
过去进行时 Jenny is teaching English.珍妮正在教英
语。
构成被动语态 A lot of birds are protected in nature
parks.许多鸟在自然公园受到保护。
构成一般将来时和
过去将来时
(am/is/are/was/were
going to) We are going to have a study trip
tomorrow.我们明天要去研学旅行。
do 构成疑问句和否定
句 Do they have music this Monday？他们这
周一有音乐课吗？
三、助动词
助动词本身并没有意义，它只是帮助谓语动词构成疑问、否定、时
态、语态等。
do 在陈述句中用在谓
语动词前加强语气 My father did tell me that.
我爸爸确实告诉了我那件事。
代替上文出现的动
词 I don’t like playing soccer，but my sister
does.我不喜欢踢足球，但我妹妹喜欢。
构成否定祈使句 Don’t be noisy！不要喧哗！
have/had 构成现在完成时和
过去完成时 I have been a doctor for three years.我成
为一名医生已经三年了。
will/ shall 构成一般将来时 There will be more trees in the future.将来
会有更多的树。
助动词 用法 示例
四、情态动词
▲详见P84考点2“考点精讲”
1. (2025安徽改编)—The robots are (race) each other to the
finish line.
—How exciting！Our robot is going to win.
2. Jenny，you have (change) a lot，much thinner and more
hard－working than before.
racing
changed
3. (2024连云港改编)Robot dogs were (use) as volunteers for the
first time during the 19th Asian Games.
used
noise taste look keep
4. John doesn’t happy today because he failed his test.
5. Peter，the music sounds too .Please turn it down.
6. To healthy，students in our school do morning exercises every
day.
7. The Dongjiang Fish in Hunan delicious.Try it after
you get there.
8. Boys and girls，good luck and wish you to get good grades on your new
journey！(英译汉)
look
noisy
keep
tastes
孩子们，祝你们好运，希望你们在新的征程上取得好成绩！
9. In autumn，leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.(英译汉)
秋天树叶变黄，从树上掉落下来。
10. (2024白银改编)Don’t let the Internet take up most of your time！(英
译汉)
不要让网络占据你大部分的时间！
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise.It 11
eight gentle steps.It is good for the old，and it is also fit for
young people who 12 for long hours in the office.Besides，
it doesn’t 13 much space or time for the practice.It uses
breathing and concentration(专注) skills to 14 both the body and the mind.
11. A. has B. teaches C. sells
12. A. sit B. sleep C. walk
13. A. show B. refuse C. need
14. A. guide B. check C. improve
√
√
√
√
情态动词
1. 凤凰古城很值得参观。你不能错过。
Fenghuang Ancient Town is worth visiting.You it.
2. 学生们禁止在教室玩火。这很危险。
Students with fire in the classroom.It’s quite
dangerous.
3. 我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要过度地依赖父母。
We learn to be independent.We
depend on our parents too much.
can’t
miss
mustn’t
play
should
had
better
not
4. You needn’t study science or be a scientist like your dad.You’re free to
make your own decision.(英译汉)
你不需要学习科学或成为像你爸爸一样的科学家。你可以自由地自己做
决定。
根据句意用can’t，might或must填空。
5. —Whose book is this？
—It be Jack’s.I see his name on the cover.
6. (2025成都改编)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It be true.She’s already in the basketball club.We can only
choose one.
7. (怀化改编)—Whose English book is this？
—It be Lily’s，but I’m not sure.
8. (株洲改编)The toy belong to Jane.She was the only little kid
at the picnic.
must
can’t
might
must
一、动词短语的分类
动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定短语。常见分类有：
1. 动词＋介词
宾语只能位于介词后面。如：look after，care about，go
through等。
2. 动词＋副词
若宾语为代词，则需位于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词，则该名
词既可放在动词和副词之间，也可放在副词之后。如：turn it on，turn
on the blender，turn the blender on等。
3. 动词＋副词＋介词
宾语只能位于介词后面。如：get along with，look forward to，come
up with等。
常见动词短语分类
4. 动词＋名词＋介词
名词前可加形容词来修饰，宾语只能位于介词后面。如：make
friends with，take pride in，take (good) care of等。
二、常见动词短语梳理
▲更多常见动词短语见《背记册》P21
away up with
1. (岳阳改编)The teacher tells students to look new words in a
dictionary.
2. (2024扬州改编)My little brother is very creative，and he can always
come up new ideas.
3. The old man is kind.He always gives books to the children in
poor areas.
up
with
away
当我们遇到难题时，我们应该勇敢面对，永不放弃。
4. When we meet problems，we should face them bravely and never give
up.(英译汉)
5. 我妈妈总是把我们一家人都照顾得很好。(汉译英)
My mother/mom always looks after our family very well/takes good care
of our family.
英语
第二部分 语法专题过关
类别一 词类
专题二 动词
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
1
图解语法
01
图解语法
图解语法
02
考点解读
考点解读
动词的分类
一、实义动词
实义动词是表示动作或状态的词，可在句中独立作谓语。根据能否
直接接宾语，可分为及物动词(vt.)和不及物动词(vi.)。
1. 及物动词
及物动词本身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能完整表达意思。如：
Lisa usually at 9 p.m.
莉萨通常在晚上九点洗淋浴。
2. 不及物动词
(1)不及物动词可单独使用，构成“主语＋谓语”句型。如：
At last，Sandy came.最终，桑迪来了。
(2)不及物动词可与介词、副词等搭配使用，构成及物的动词短语。如：
At last，Sandy came to the party.最终，桑迪来参加聚会了。
注意：英语中有些动词既可以是及物动词，也可以是不及物动
词。如：
Class begins.上课了。
We’ll begin our class in an hour.一个小时后我们开始上课。
二、系动词
系动词用于连接主语和表语。系动词本身有含义，但不能单独
作谓语，必须和表语一起构成“系表结构”，说明主语的身份、性
质或状态。
类
别 例词 示例
表
状
态 be；keep；stay； remain；seem； appear The sky is blue.天很蓝。
Keep quiet，class.保持安静，同学们。
Lucy remained silent at the meeting.露西在会
议上保持沉默。
The little boy seems unhappy.这个小男孩好像
不高兴。
表
感
官 look；feel；smell；
sound；taste The dish tastes delicious.这道菜尝起来很美
味。
表
变
化 become；get；go；
grow；turn；fall The milk went sour.牛奶变质了。
The days grow longer in summer.夏天白天变
得更长。
类
别 例词 示例
【知识拓展】常用的系动词词组：
come true实现 get dressed穿衣服
get/be married结婚
get/become lost迷失；迷路
seem/appear to be似乎是……；好像是……
助动词 用法 示例
be 构成现在进行时和
过去进行时 Jenny is teaching English.珍妮正在教英
语。
构成被动语态 A lot of birds are protected in nature
parks.许多鸟在自然公园受到保护。
构成一般将来时和
过去将来时
(am/is/are/was/were
going to) We are going to have a study trip
tomorrow.我们明天要去研学旅行。
do 构成疑问句和否定
句 Do they have music this Monday？他们这
周一有音乐课吗？
三、助动词
助动词本身并没有意义，它只是帮助谓语动词构成疑问、否定、时
态、语态等。
do 在陈述句中用在谓
语动词前加强语气 My father did tell me that.
我爸爸确实告诉了我那件事。
代替上文出现的动
词 I don’t like playing soccer，but my sister
does.我不喜欢踢足球，但我妹妹喜欢。
构成否定祈使句 Don’t be noisy！不要喧哗！
have/had 构成现在完成时和
过去完成时 I have been a doctor for three years.我成
为一名医生已经三年了。
will/ shall 构成一般将来时 There will be more trees in the future.将来
会有更多的树。
助动词 用法 示例
四、情态动词
▲详见P84考点2“考点精讲”
1. (2025安徽改编)—The robots are (race) each other to the
finish line.
—How exciting！Our robot is going to win.
2. Jenny，you have (change) a lot，much thinner and more
hard－working than before.
racing
changed
3. (2024连云港改编)Robot dogs were (use) as volunteers for the
first time during the 19th Asian Games.
used
noise taste look keep
4. John doesn’t happy today because he failed his test.
5. Peter，the music sounds too .Please turn it down.
6. To healthy，students in our school do morning exercises every
day.
7. The Dongjiang Fish in Hunan delicious.Try it after
you get there.
8. Boys and girls，good luck and wish you to get good grades on your new
journey！(英译汉)
look
noisy
keep
tastes
孩子们，祝你们好运，希望你们在新的征程上取得好成绩！
9. In autumn，leaves turn yellow and fall off the trees.(英译汉)
秋天树叶变黄，从树上掉落下来。
10. (2024白银改编)Don’t let the Internet take up most of your time！(英
译汉)
不要让网络占据你大部分的时间！
Baduanjin is a simple health exercise.It 11
eight gentle steps.It is good for the old，and it is also fit for
young people who 12 for long hours in the office.Besides，
it doesn’t 13 much space or time for the practice.It uses
breathing and concentration(专注) skills to 14 both the body and the mind.
11. A. has B. teaches C. sells
12. A. sit B. sleep C. walk
13. A. show B. refuse C. need
14. A. guide B. check C. improve
√
√
√
√
情态动词
1. 凤凰古城很值得参观。你不能错过。
Fenghuang Ancient Town is worth visiting.You it.
2. 学生们禁止在教室玩火。这很危险。
Students with fire in the classroom.It’s quite
dangerous.
3. 我们应该学会独立。我们最好不要过度地依赖父母。
We learn to be independent.We
depend on our parents too much.
can’t
miss
mustn’t
play
should
had
better
not
4. You needn’t study science or be a scientist like your dad.You’re free to
make your own decision.(英译汉)
你不需要学习科学或成为像你爸爸一样的科学家。你可以自由地自己做
决定。
根据句意用can’t，might或must填空。
5. —Whose book is this？
—It be Jack’s.I see his name on the cover.
6. (2025成都改编)—I’ve heard Lucy will join the art club.
—It be true.She’s already in the basketball club.We can only
choose one.
7. (怀化改编)—Whose English book is this？
—It be Lily’s，but I’m not sure.
8. (株洲改编)The toy belong to Jane.She was the only little kid
at the picnic.
must
can’t
might
must
一、动词短语的分类
动词短语是指动词跟介词或副词等构成的固定短语。常见分类有：
1. 动词＋介词
宾语只能位于介词后面。如：look after，care about，go
through等。
2. 动词＋副词
若宾语为代词，则需位于动词和副词之间；若宾语为名词，则该名
词既可放在动词和副词之间，也可放在副词之后。如：turn it on，turn
on the blender，turn the blender on等。
3. 动词＋副词＋介词
宾语只能位于介词后面。如：get along with，look forward to，come
up with等。
常见动词短语分类
4. 动词＋名词＋介词
名词前可加形容词来修饰，宾语只能位于介词后面。如：make
friends with，take pride in，take (good) care of等。
二、常见动词短语梳理
▲更多常见动词短语见《背记册》P21
away up with
1. (岳阳改编)The teacher tells students to look new words in a
dictionary.
2. (2024扬州改编)My little brother is very creative，and he can always
come up new ideas.
3. The old man is kind.He always gives books to the children in
poor areas.
up
with
away
当我们遇到难题时，我们应该勇敢面对，永不放弃。
4. When we meet problems，we should face them bravely and never give
up.(英译汉)
5. 我妈妈总是把我们一家人都照顾得很好。(汉译英)
My mother/mom always looks after our family very well/takes good care
of our family.