专题13 并列复合句和主从复合句 2026年中考英语一轮复习语法专题过关（湖南）课件（共33张ppt）
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| 名称 | 专题13 并列复合句和主从复合句 2026年中考英语一轮复习语法专题过关（湖南）课件（共33张ppt） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-01 20:26:42 | ||
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(共33张PPT)
英语
第二部分 语法专题过关
类别三 句法
专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
1
图解语法
01
图解语法
图解语法
02
考点解读
考点解读
并列复合句
根据句意用适当的连词填空。
1. Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your
health.
2. (2024天津)In autumn，the weather gets cooler the green leaves
start to turn gold.
3. Mr.Smith has helped me a lot， I’m thankful to him.
4. Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.
5. Bill is a good swimmer and he is also very good at playing
chess.(英译汉)
But
and
so
or
比尔是个游泳好手，而且他很擅长下国际象棋。
6. 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。(汉译英)
On the weekend，I either go to the movies or go shopping.
宾语从句
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句的三要素：引导
词、语序和时态。
一、引导词
引导词 用法 示例
that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略 I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.
whether/if 意为“是否”，不可省略 I don’t know whether/if he will come home for the festival.我不知道他是否会回家过节。
连接代词 (what/which/who/whose/whom等) 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语
等，不可省略 We never know what will happen in the future.
连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在从句中作状
语，不可省略 I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
引导词 用法 示例
二、语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即“主句＋引导词＋从句主语＋从
句谓语(＋其他部分)”。如：
.
我不知道他住在哪里。
三、时态
原则 示例
需要性原
则：主句是
一般现在
时、现在完
成时，从句
时态由句意
决定 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京
了。
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week.我听说乔下周要
去北京。
呼应性原
则：主句是
一般过去
时，从句相
应地用过去
的某种时态 Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday.简说她昨
天这个时候在购物。
原则 示例
特殊性原
则：从句表
示客观事
实、真理或
自然现象
时，无论主
句是什么时
态，从句都
用一般现在
时 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound.我们老
师说光传播得比声音快。
原则 示例
【巧学妙记】
主现从无限，主过从定过，真理永现在。
【知识拓展】
1. 否定前移：当主句主语是I/we，谓语动词是think，believe，expect，
suppose等时，从句的否定常移到主句。例：I don’t think he is right.我
认为他不对。
2. 疑问代词/疑问副词＋to do：某些动词(如know，wonder，learn
等)后，可接疑问词＋to do结构作宾语，相当于宾语从句。例：I
don’t know what to do.＝I don’t know what I should do.我不知
道(应该)做什么。
一、根据句意用适当的宾语从句引导词填空。
1. (怀化改编)—Jenny，do you know the woman is from？
—She is from Canada.
2. —I am worried about or not I can enter a good high school.
—Work hard and trust yourself.
where
whether
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I don’t think the expert’s speech is useful and interesting.(英译汉)
2. I wasn’t sure what I should write for my school project.(改为同义句)
I wasn’t sure what for my school project.
3. How will you go to Beijing？I want to know that.(合并为一句)
I want to know .
我认为这个专家的演讲无用且无趣。
to
write
how you will go to Beijing
三、用适当的宾语从句引导词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Historians pointed out that hats had existed(存在)
for a long time.But have you ever thought about
1. hats appeared exactly？Do you know
2. invented hats？Maybe no one really knows，but we know
3. hats have played an important role in the development of
civilization(文明).Nowadays，people regard them as tools to prevent the sun
and know how 4. (turn) them into fashion accessories(配饰).
when
who
that
to turn
一、状语从句的种类
类
别 引导词 示例
时
间
状
语
从
句 when/while/as当……的
时候；before在……之
前；after在……之后；
since自……以来；
until/till直到……为止；
as soon as一……就…… I remember we went biking together when he
visited you.我记得他拜访你的时候，我们
一起骑自行车了。
状语从句
条
件
状
语
从
句 if如果；unless如果不；
除非；as long as只要 You can never play football well unless you
practice more.除非你多练习，否则你永远
踢不好足球。
类
别 引导词 示例
让
步
状
语
从
句 although/though 虽然；
even though/even if 即
使；no matter＋疑问词
无论…… Although/Though I still make lots of
mistakes，it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但我并不像以
前那样担心了。
类
别 引导词 示例
原
因
状
语
从
句 because因为；since由
于，因为；as/for由于 As it is getting late，I decide to leave now.由
于天越来越晚，我决定现在离开。
类
别 引导词 示例
结
果
状
语
从
句 so…that…/such…that…
如此……以至于…… It’s such an important meeting that
everyone is asked to dress properly.＝The
meeting is so important that everyone is
asked to dress properly.这场会议如此重要
以至于每个人都被要求穿着得体。
类
别 引导词 示例
目
的
状
语
从
句 so that以便，为了； in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can
catch the bus.他每天早起以便能赶上公共
汽车。
类
别 引导词 示例
二、状语从句的时态
类
别 说明 示例
主
将
从
现 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。 常见的遵循“主将从现”的连词
(词组)有：①表时间：when，
until，till，after，before，
whenever，as soon as等 ②表条件：if，unless，as long as
等 Unless we do，we won’t find
our way out.除非我们行动起
来，否则我们将找不到出路。
主
祈
/
情
从
现 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态
动词，从句用一般现在时表示将
来。 Please let me know if he decides
to go to the party.如果他决定去
派对，请告知我。
类
别 说明 示例
一、根据句意用适当的词填空。(每空一词)
1. we got up late，we got to the train station on
time.
2. You can make progress in English you practice hard.
3. I have been in Changsha my father came here to work five
years ago.
4. Always remember to think carefully you make important
decisions.
5. Paul is badly hurt.Don’t move him you know some first-aid knowledge.
Though/Although
if
since
before
unless
6. Red Star Over China is a great book it is really worth
reading.
such
that
二、英汉互译。
1. Allow them to express their opinions，even if you don’t agree with
them.
2. After you eat chilies(辣椒)，your body will produce something that
makes you have a sense of happiness.
3. 当他们听到这个消息时，他们真的很吃惊。
4. 王老师对他的学生如此有耐心以至于所有人都很喜欢他。
即使你不赞同他们(的看法)，也要允许他们表达自己的意见。
吃过辣椒后，你体内会产生一些使你有幸福感的东西。
They were really surprised when they heard the news.
Mr.Wang is so patient with his students that everyone likes him a lot.
定语从句(关系从句)
一、定语从句的构成
定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在被修饰
词之后。如：
This is .
二、关系代词的基本用法
关系 代词 先行词 示例
that 人、物(主语、宾语) The watch that my father bought was made in China.我爸爸买的那块手表是中国制造的。
which 物(主语、 宾语) A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是一本解释词语意思的书。
who 人(主语、宾
语) The woman who is in a purple T－shirt is my English teacher.穿着紫色T恤衫的那位女士是我的英语老师。
whom 人(宾语) The boy whom my mother is talking to is my cousin.正在和我妈妈聊天的那个男孩是我堂哥。
whose 人、物(定语) The little girl whose hair is curly won the first prize.那个卷发的小女孩赢得了一等奖。
关系 代词 先行词 示例
【知识拓展】
只能用that不能用which的情况：
1. 先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，all或the one等时。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you？有什么我能为你效劳的吗？
2. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the first book that I bought.这是我买的第一本书。
3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时。如：
The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest.我唯一想做的事就是
好好休息。
4. 先行词既有人又有物时。如：
The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well－known.
你们刚刚谈到的那个电影明星和她的电影真的很出名。
5. 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the hotel that you like best？哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆？
1. (2025成都改编)It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers
have spent the past three years with us.
2. I would never forget the day I joined the army.
3. This is the best speech I’ve ever heard.
4. (2024长春改编)As a science lover，I hope I can invent a bike which can
fly in the sky.(英译汉)
who/that
when
that
作为一名科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆可以在天上飞的自行车。
英语
第二部分 语法专题过关
类别三 句法
专题十三 并列复合句和主从复合句
目录
CONTENTS
2
考点解读
1
图解语法
01
图解语法
图解语法
02
考点解读
考点解读
并列复合句
根据句意用适当的连词填空。
1. Fast food tastes delicious. eating it too often is bad for your
health.
2. (2024天津)In autumn，the weather gets cooler the green leaves
start to turn gold.
3. Mr.Smith has helped me a lot， I’m thankful to him.
4. Hurry up， you will miss the beginning of the concert.
5. Bill is a good swimmer and he is also very good at playing
chess.(英译汉)
But
and
so
or
比尔是个游泳好手，而且他很擅长下国际象棋。
6. 在周末我要么去看电影要么去购物。(汉译英)
On the weekend，I either go to the movies or go shopping.
宾语从句
宾语从句是在复合句中充当宾语的从句。宾语从句的三要素：引导
词、语序和时态。
一、引导词
引导词 用法 示例
that 在从句中不充当任何成分，只起连接作用，可省略 I believe (that) April is the hottest month in Thailand.
whether/if 意为“是否”，不可省略 I don’t know whether/if he will come home for the festival.我不知道他是否会回家过节。
连接代词 (what/which/who/whose/whom等) 在从句中充当主语、宾语、定语
等，不可省略 We never know what will happen in the future.
连接副词 (when/where/why/how) 在从句中作状
语，不可省略 I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪里。
引导词 用法 示例
二、语序
宾语从句中必须用陈述句语序，即“主句＋引导词＋从句主语＋从
句谓语(＋其他部分)”。如：
.
我不知道他住在哪里。
三、时态
原则 示例
需要性原
则：主句是
一般现在
时、现在完
成时，从句
时态由句意
决定 I hear Joe left for Beijing yesterday.我听说乔昨天去北京
了。
I hear Joe will leave for Beijing next week.我听说乔下周要
去北京。
呼应性原
则：主句是
一般过去
时，从句相
应地用过去
的某种时态 Jane said she was shopping at this time yesterday.简说她昨
天这个时候在购物。
原则 示例
特殊性原
则：从句表
示客观事
实、真理或
自然现象
时，无论主
句是什么时
态，从句都
用一般现在
时 Our teacher said that light travels faster than sound.我们老
师说光传播得比声音快。
原则 示例
【巧学妙记】
主现从无限，主过从定过，真理永现在。
【知识拓展】
1. 否定前移：当主句主语是I/we，谓语动词是think，believe，expect，
suppose等时，从句的否定常移到主句。例：I don’t think he is right.我
认为他不对。
2. 疑问代词/疑问副词＋to do：某些动词(如know，wonder，learn
等)后，可接疑问词＋to do结构作宾语，相当于宾语从句。例：I
don’t know what to do.＝I don’t know what I should do.我不知
道(应该)做什么。
一、根据句意用适当的宾语从句引导词填空。
1. (怀化改编)—Jenny，do you know the woman is from？
—She is from Canada.
2. —I am worried about or not I can enter a good high school.
—Work hard and trust yourself.
where
whether
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I don’t think the expert’s speech is useful and interesting.(英译汉)
2. I wasn’t sure what I should write for my school project.(改为同义句)
I wasn’t sure what for my school project.
3. How will you go to Beijing？I want to know that.(合并为一句)
I want to know .
我认为这个专家的演讲无用且无趣。
to
write
how you will go to Beijing
三、用适当的宾语从句引导词或括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
Historians pointed out that hats had existed(存在)
for a long time.But have you ever thought about
1. hats appeared exactly？Do you know
2. invented hats？Maybe no one really knows，but we know
3. hats have played an important role in the development of
civilization(文明).Nowadays，people regard them as tools to prevent the sun
and know how 4. (turn) them into fashion accessories(配饰).
when
who
that
to turn
一、状语从句的种类
类
别 引导词 示例
时
间
状
语
从
句 when/while/as当……的
时候；before在……之
前；after在……之后；
since自……以来；
until/till直到……为止；
as soon as一……就…… I remember we went biking together when he
visited you.我记得他拜访你的时候，我们
一起骑自行车了。
状语从句
条
件
状
语
从
句 if如果；unless如果不；
除非；as long as只要 You can never play football well unless you
practice more.除非你多练习，否则你永远
踢不好足球。
类
别 引导词 示例
让
步
状
语
从
句 although/though 虽然；
even though/even if 即
使；no matter＋疑问词
无论…… Although/Though I still make lots of
mistakes，it doesn’t worry me as it used to.
虽然我仍然会犯很多错误，但我并不像以
前那样担心了。
类
别 引导词 示例
原
因
状
语
从
句 because因为；since由
于，因为；as/for由于 As it is getting late，I decide to leave now.由
于天越来越晚，我决定现在离开。
类
别 引导词 示例
结
果
状
语
从
句 so…that…/such…that…
如此……以至于…… It’s such an important meeting that
everyone is asked to dress properly.＝The
meeting is so important that everyone is
asked to dress properly.这场会议如此重要
以至于每个人都被要求穿着得体。
类
别 引导词 示例
目
的
状
语
从
句 so that以便，为了； in order that为了 He gets up early every morning so that he can
catch the bus.他每天早起以便能赶上公共
汽车。
类
别 引导词 示例
二、状语从句的时态
类
别 说明 示例
主
将
从
现 主句用一般将来时，从句用一般
现在时表将来。 常见的遵循“主将从现”的连词
(词组)有：①表时间：when，
until，till，after，before，
whenever，as soon as等 ②表条件：if，unless，as long as
等 Unless we do，we won’t find
our way out.除非我们行动起
来，否则我们将找不到出路。
主
祈
/
情
从
现 若主句是祈使句或主句中有情态
动词，从句用一般现在时表示将
来。 Please let me know if he decides
to go to the party.如果他决定去
派对，请告知我。
类
别 说明 示例
一、根据句意用适当的词填空。(每空一词)
1. we got up late，we got to the train station on
time.
2. You can make progress in English you practice hard.
3. I have been in Changsha my father came here to work five
years ago.
4. Always remember to think carefully you make important
decisions.
5. Paul is badly hurt.Don’t move him you know some first-aid knowledge.
Though/Although
if
since
before
unless
6. Red Star Over China is a great book it is really worth
reading.
such
that
二、英汉互译。
1. Allow them to express their opinions，even if you don’t agree with
them.
2. After you eat chilies(辣椒)，your body will produce something that
makes you have a sense of happiness.
3. 当他们听到这个消息时，他们真的很吃惊。
4. 王老师对他的学生如此有耐心以至于所有人都很喜欢他。
即使你不赞同他们(的看法)，也要允许他们表达自己的意见。
吃过辣椒后，你体内会产生一些使你有幸福感的东西。
They were really surprised when they heard the news.
Mr.Wang is so patient with his students that everyone likes him a lot.
定语从句(关系从句)
一、定语从句的构成
定语从句是英语中用来修饰名词或代词的从句，通常紧跟在被修饰
词之后。如：
This is .
二、关系代词的基本用法
关系 代词 先行词 示例
that 人、物(主语、宾语) The watch that my father bought was made in China.我爸爸买的那块手表是中国制造的。
which 物(主语、 宾语) A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.词典是一本解释词语意思的书。
who 人(主语、宾
语) The woman who is in a purple T－shirt is my English teacher.穿着紫色T恤衫的那位女士是我的英语老师。
whom 人(宾语) The boy whom my mother is talking to is my cousin.正在和我妈妈聊天的那个男孩是我堂哥。
whose 人、物(定语) The little girl whose hair is curly won the first prize.那个卷发的小女孩赢得了一等奖。
关系 代词 先行词 示例
【知识拓展】
只能用that不能用which的情况：
1. 先行词为不定代词anything，nothing，all或the one等时。如：
Is there anything that I can do for you？有什么我能为你效劳的吗？
2. 先行词被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。如：
This is the first book that I bought.这是我买的第一本书。
3. 先行词被the only，the very，the last等修饰时。如：
The only thing that I want to do is to have a good rest.我唯一想做的事就是
好好休息。
4. 先行词既有人又有物时。如：
The film star and her film that you just talked about are really well－known.
你们刚刚谈到的那个电影明星和她的电影真的很出名。
5. 当主句是以which开头的特殊疑问句时。如：
Which is the hotel that you like best？哪个是你最喜欢的旅馆？
1. (2025成都改编)It’s hard to say goodbye to the teachers
have spent the past three years with us.
2. I would never forget the day I joined the army.
3. This is the best speech I’ve ever heard.
4. (2024长春改编)As a science lover，I hope I can invent a bike which can
fly in the sky.(英译汉)
who/that
when
that
作为一名科学爱好者，我希望我能发明一辆可以在天上飞的自行车。