2017高考英语人教新课标选修6--Unit 1Art 新编优编优练及答案

2017高考英语人教新课标选修6--Unit
1新编优编优练及答案
Book
Six
Unit
One
Art
I.
用所给词的词组适当形式填空
1.
_______________,
they
happened
to
sit
next
to
each
other
in
the
cinema
the
next
day.
(coincidence)
2.
The
house
is
cheap
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
,
but
_________________,
it’s
a
little
small.
(hand)
3.
In
the
past
thirty
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
years,
my
hometown
has
changed
______________
so
that
I
can
hardly
believe
my
own
eyes.
(deal
n.)
4.The
art
gal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )lery
is
full
of
a
variety
of
art
works
so
that
it
_______________visitors
from
all
over
the
world.
(appeal)
5.
Mary
is
more
bea
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )utiful
____________________
than
in
photos.
(flesh)
6.
My
father
__________________
classical
music.
(preference)
7.
If
Tommy
hadn’
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
touched
the
cat,
he
would
not
have
________________
the
fur
of
cats
then.(allergic)
8.
So if you miss
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) payments, the lender could
______________ your house.
(possession)
9.
I am thankful that
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )I
____________love and
compassion
and universal goodness.
(faith)
10.Try not to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ) ____________ do something unless you are fully intent on following through
with the plans.
(attempt)
II．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Art
___1___
(influence)
by
the
customs
and
faith
of
a
people.
In
western
art
there
are
several
main
styles
from
the
5th
century
to
the
modern
___2___(time).
From
the
5th
to
the
15th
century
AD,
it
was
the
Middle
Ages,
during
which
painters
showed
respect
and
love
___
3___
God
in
their
paintings.
Then
in
the
Renaissance,
people
concentrated
more
on
humans
and
___4___(little)
on
religion.
Masaccio
was
the
first
___5___
(use)
perspective,
___6___
which
people
would
not
have
been
able
to
paint
such
realistic
pictures.
From
the
late
19th
to
early
20th
century,
the
Impressionists
began
to
paint
___7___(outdoor).
At
first
their
paintings
were
controversial
and
people
said
they
were
ridiculous.
But
today
they
are
accepted
as
the
beginning
of
___8___
we
call
"Modern
Art".
Some
modern
art
is
abstract
___9___
some
modern
paintings
are
so
realistic
that
they
look
like
photographs.
It
is
great
fun
___10___(predict)
what
painting
styles
there
will
be
in
the
future.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
III、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。
Anyone
who
owns
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
car
knows
that
we
should
maintain
the
car
and
fill
it
with
fuel
of
good
quality.
To
keep
it
looking
good，we
occasionally
take
it
1.____
____
a
wash.
If
we
abuse
the
car，it
won't
take
us
where
we
want
to
go.2.________
it
is
with
our
body
and
soul.
The
body
is
just
like
a
vehicle
to
do
the
soul's
building.3.________
the
body
is
full
of
energy，it
can
help
open
up
the
soul.
Some
deeper
life
issues
will
become
easy
for
us.
Just
4.________
we
learn
to
maintain
a
car，we
ought
to
learn
how
to
maintain
the
body.
There
must
be
5.________
balance
between
enjoying
ourselves
and
working.
For
one
thing，we
don't
need
to
be
a
slave.6.________
can
sometimes
refresh
the
body
so
that
our
soul
can
accomplish
more.
For
7.________
，we
have
to
be
in
control.
Enjoy
the
pleasure，8.________
don't
be
addicted
to
it.
Only
when
our
body
is
at
full
power
can
the
“willpower”
go
further.
IV、阅读理解
A
【2016江苏高考真题】A
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
“Did
you
hear
wh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
happened
to
Adam
Last
Friday ”Lindsey
whispers
to
Tori.
With
her
eyes
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hining,
Tori
brags，“You
bet
I
did,
Sean
told
me
two
days
ago.”
Who
are
Lindsey
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
Tori
talking
about It
just
happened
to
be
yours
truly,
Adam
Freedman,
I
can
tell
you
that
what
that
what
they
are
saying
is
(a)
not
nice
and
(b)
not
even
true.
Still,
Lindsey
and
Tori
aren’t
very
different
from
most
students
here
at
Linton
High
School,
including
me.
Many
of
our
conversations
are
gossip(闲话)。I
have
noticed
three
effects
of
gossip:
it
can
hurt
people,
it
can
give
gossipers
a
strange
kind
of
satisfaction,
and
it
can
cause
social
pressures
in
a
group.
An
important
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )negative
effect
of
gossip
is
that
it
can
hurt
the
person
being
talked
about.Usually,
gossip
spreads
information
about
a
topic-breakups,
trouble
at
home,
even
dropping
out-that
a
person
would
rather
keep
secret.
The
more
embarrassing
or
shameful
the
secret
is,
the
juicier
the
gossip
it
makes.
Probably
the
worst
type
of
gossip
is
the
absolute
lie.
People
often
think
of
gossipers
as
harmless,
but
cruel
lies
can
cause
pain.
If
we
know
that
g
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ossip
can
be
harmful,
then
why
do
so
many
of
us
do
it
The
answer
lies
in
another
effect
of
gossip:
the
satisfaction
it
gives
us.
Sharing
the
latest
rumor(传言)can
make
a
person
feel
important
because
he
or
she
knows
something
that
others
don’t.
Similarly,
hearing
the
latest
rumor
can
make
a
person
feel
like
part
of
the
“in
group.”In
other
words,
gossip
is
satisfying
because
it
gives
people
a
sense
of
belonging
or
even
superiority(优越感).
Gossip
also
can
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
a
third
effect:it
strengthens
unwritten,
unspoken
rules
about
how
people
should
act.
Professor
David
Wilson
explains
that
gossip
is
important
in
policing
behaviors
in
a
group.
Translated
into
high
school
terms,
this
means
that
if
everybody
you
hang
around
with
is
laughing
at
what
John
wore
or
what
Jane
said,
then
you
can
bet
that
wearing
or
saying
something
similar
will
get
you
the
same
kind
of
negative
attention.
The
do’s
and
don’ts
conveyed
through
gossip
will
never
show
up
in
any
student
handbook.
The
effects
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )of
gossip
vary
depending
on
the
situation.
The
next
time
you
feel
the
urge
to
spread
the
latest
news,
thing
about
why
you
want
to
gossip
and
what
effects
your
“juicy
story”
might
have.
1.The
author
uses
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
conversation
at
the
beginning
of
the
passage
to
.
A.
introduce
a
topic
B.
present
an
argument
C.
describe
the
characters
D.
clarify
his
writing
purpose
2.An
important
negative
effects
of
gossip
is
that
it
.
A.
breaks
up
relationships
B.
embarrasses
the
listener
C.
spreads
information
around
D.
causes
unpleasant
experiences
3.In
the
author’s
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pinion,
many
people
like
to
gossip
because
it
.
A.gives
them
a
feeling
of
pleasure
B.helpl
them
to
make
more
friends
C.makes
them
better
at
telling
stories
D.enables
them
to
meet
important
people
4.Professor
David
Wilson
think
that
gossip
can
.
A.provide
students
with
written
rules
B.help
people
watch
their
own
behaviors
C.force
school
to
improve
student
handbooks
D.attract
the
police’s
attention
to
group
behaviors
5.What
advice
does
the
author
give
in
the
passage
A.Never
become
a
gossiper
B.Stay
away
from
gossipers
C.Don’t
let
gossip
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )urn
into
lies
D.Think
twice
before
you
gossip.
B
【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·辽宁省重点中学协作体三模)
Most
artists
have
a
fa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vorite
material
they
like
to
work
with.For
28 year old
Kristen
Alice,
it
happens
to
be
garbage.The
eco friendly
designer
uses
her
incredible
talent
to
transform
garbage
like
empty
drink
bottles
and
candy
wrappers
into
charming
dresses
that
sell
for
thousands
of
dollars.
Kristen
says
the
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )dea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis.The
Fine
Arts
student
began
to
dream
about
transforming
the
deserted
bags
and
packages
into
beautiful
garments.
Her
first
dress
mad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
from
plastic
bags
and
rolled
magazines
was
strange,
fun
and
even
charming.However,
she
only
made
it
to
test
her
creativity.
The
young
designer
d
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )id
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm.She
began
by
creating
a
line
of
12
garbage inspired
dresses.They
were
a
huge
success.
Today
her
company
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
that
has
offices
in
Palm
Beach,
Florida
and
New
York
City,
produces
a
wide
variety
of
dresses
ranging
from
cocktail
dresses
to
ball
gowns
(礼服)．Kristen,
of
course,
doesn't
search
garbage
cans
for
her
material
anymore.Instead,
she
seeks
it
from
companies
that
have
produced
more
than
they
need
and
are
planning
to
throw
away
the
extras.
However,
if
you
th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ink
the
garbage inspired
dresses
come
cheap,
think
again.The
price
for
ready made
creations
retails(零售)from
$500
to
$1,500.Though
that
may
appear
expensive,
the
designer
says
she
has
no
shortage
of
customers.In
fact
she
now
even
has
garbage inspired
clothing
for
men
that
includes
jackets,
ties,
trousers
and
even
board
shorts!
While
most
of
the
clothes
are
strong
enough
to
resist
multiple
wears,
whether
they
can
be
cleaned
is
a
little
unclear.
文章大意：这是一篇新闻报道类文章。作者主要介绍了时装设计者Kristen将垃圾作为服装的材料并取得的巨大成功。
1．What
made
Kristen
think
of
using
trash
as
her
favorite
material
A．Her
poor
living
conditions
at
college.
B．The
education
from
her
parents
not
to
waste
anything
useful.
C．Her
roommates'
ad
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vice
of
using
garbage
to
replace
ordinary
material.
D．Her
consciousness
of
environmental
protection
and
trained
eyes.
答案：D　推理判断题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第二段的Kristen
says
the
idea
came
to
her
after
she
saw
how
much
waste
she
and
her
three
college
roommates
generated
on
a
daily
basis可知是她的环境保护意识和有教养的眼光使她想起将垃圾作为她最喜欢的制作衣服的材料。故选D。
2．Kristen
decided
to
start
a
commercial
venture
because
________.
A．she
just
wanted
to
test
her
creativity
B．she
was
ins
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )pired
by
the
enthusiasm
caused
by
new
and
vintage
dresses
C．she
was
driven
by
the
huge
profits
brought
by
new
fashion
D．she
found
there
wer
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
no
unique looking
but
affordable
clothes
in
New
York
答案：B　细节理解题。根据题干关键词star
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
a
commercial
venture找到文章对应段落就是第四段，根据该段的第一、二句话The
young
designer
did
not
consider
starting
a
commercial
venture(企业)until
she
spent
a
week
working
at
Couture
Fashion
Week
in
New
York
City.There
she
observed
the
excitement
generated
by
new
and
vintage(复古的)looks
and
decided
to
see
if
her
unusual
idea
would
result
in
as
much
enthusiasm中的关键词enthusiasm和excitement以及new
and
vintage(复古的)looks可知选B。
3．The
last
two
paragraphs
are
mainly
about
________.
A．the
success
of
Kristen's
career
B．the
advantages
and
disadvantages
of
the
garbage inspired
clothing
C．what
clothing
Kristen
mainly
designed
D．where
Kristen
got
garbage
for
her
clothing
答案：A　主旨大意题。通读文章最后两段，并根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第四段的最后一句话They
were
a
huge
success这是Kristen开始成功，接下来最后两段就主要叙述了她取得的职业生涯的一系列成功。故选A。
4．What
is
the
best
title
of
the
passage
A．New
Use
of
Garbage
B．A
New
Trend
of
Fashion
C．A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer
D．Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments
答案：D　细节理解题。New
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
Use
of
Garbage垃圾的新用途；A
New
Trend
of
Fashion时装新潮流；A
Talented
and
Ambitious
Fashion
Designer有天赋的且有雄心的时装设计者；Transforming
Trash
into
Wonderful
Garments将垃圾转换成美妙的服装。通读全文，特别是根据文章的最后一段可知Krsiten将人类的这个梦想转变成现实，让垃圾成为美妙的服装。故选D。
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
It
is
a
tall
tal
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
that
terrifies
most
young
children.
Swallow
a
piece
of
chewing
gum
and
it
will
remain
in
your
body
for
seven
years
before
it
is
digested.
An
even
worse
tale
is
that
swallowed
gum
can
wrap
itself
around
your
heart.
But
what
does
happen
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )if
you
should
accidentally
eat
a
stick
of
gum
Chewing
gum
is
made
out
of
gum
base,
sweeteners,
coloring
and
flavoring.
The
gum
base
is
pretty
indigestible—it
is
a
mixture
of
different
ingredients
(成分)
that
our
body
can't
absorb.
Most
of
the
time,
y
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )our
stomach
really
cannot
break
down
the
gum
the
way
it
would
break
down
other
foods.
However,
your
digestive
system
has
another
way
to
deal
with
things
you
swallow.
After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving
along
until
they
make
it
all
the
way
through
the
gut
(肠子)
and
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.
The
saliva
(唾液)
i
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
our
mouths
will
make
an
attempt
at
digesting
chewing
gum
as
soon
as
we
put
it
in
our
mouths.
It
might
get
through
the
shell
but
many
of
gum's
base
ingredients
are
indigestible.
It's
then
down
to
our
stomach
muscles—which
contract
and
relax,
much
like
the
way
an
earthworm
moves—to
slowly
force
the
things
that
we
swallow
through
our
systems.
Swallowing
a
hug
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
piece
of
gum
or
swallowing
many
small
pieces
of
gum
in
a
short
time
can
cause
a
blockage
within
the
digestive
system,
most
often
in
children,
who
have
a
thinner
digestive
tube
than
adults—but
this
is
extremely
rare.
文章大意：本文为一篇科普类说明文。误食口香糖是不是像大人吓小孩子那样可怕呢？本文对此进行了分析。
1．Children
might
fe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )el
terrified
after
swallowing
chewing
gum
mainly
because
________.
A．they
believe
the
tall
tales
about
chewing
gum
B．chewing
gum
will
stay
in
their
body
for
years
C．their
heart
will
be
wrapped
by
chewing
gum
D．chewing
gum
is
indigestible
for
children
答案：A　细节理解题。根据文章第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第一句“It
is
a
tall
tale
that
terrifies
most
young
children.”以及对第二、三句话的理解可知，答案A符合文义。B、C两项只是分别说明了tall
tale的内容，故排除。
2．What
happens
to
the
food
that
can't
be
fully
broken
down
A．It
remains
in
our
digestive
system
forever.
B．It
will
be
eventually
moved
out
of
our
body.
C．It
will
fight
against
the
power
of
the
gut.
D．It
will
stick
to
the
gut
for
one
or
two
days.
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )最后两句“After
all,
we
eat
lots
of
things
that
we
are
unable
to
fully
digest.
They
keep
moving...
come
out
at
the
other
end
one
or
two
days
later.”可知，答案B符合文义。
3．The
word
It
(in
the
4th
paragraph)
refers
to
________.
A．The
attempt
B．The
salvia
C．The
shell
D．The
gum
base
答案：B　指代判断题。根据对文章第四段前两句的理解可知，此处的It是指第四段第一句中的The
saliva(唾液)，故答案B符合文义。
4．What
would
be
the
best
title
for
text
A．How
does
our
digestive
system
work
B．Can
chewing
gum
be
swallowed
by
kids
C．Does
swallowing
chewing
gum
matter
D．Why
swallowing
chewing
gum
frightens
kids
答案：C　标题概括题。文章第一段由一个
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )使小孩子害怕的说法导入话题，下文是对口香糖进入肚子后会怎样的一个科学解释，由此可推知，选项C“误食口香糖要紧吗”最适合作为文章标题。
V、任务型阅读
When
a
custo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mer
finds
that
a
purchased
item
is
faulty
or
in
some
other
way
does
not
live
up
to
the
producer's
claim
for
it,
the
first
step
is
to
give
the
warranty，or
any
other
records
which
might
help,
to
the
store
of
purchase.
This
action
will
often
produce
results.
However,
if
not,
there
are
various
means
to
gain
satisfaction.
A
simple
and
comm
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )on
method
is
to
complain
directly
to
the
store
manager.
In
general,
the
“higher
up”
the
consumer
takes
their
complaint,
the
faster
they
can
expect
a
settlement.
In
such
a
case,
it
is
usually
settled
in
the
consumer's
favor,
assuming
they
have
a
just
claim.
Consumers
sh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ould
complain
in
person
whenever
possible,
but
if
they
cannot
get
to
the
store,
it
is
acceptable
to
phone
or
write
the
complaint
in
a
letter.
Complaining
is
us
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ually
most
effective
when
done
politely
but
firmly,
and
especially
when
the
consumer
can
demonstrate
the
problem
with
the
item.
If
this
cannot
be
done,
the
consumer
will
succeed
best
by
presenting
specific
information
as
to
what
is
wrong,
rather
than
by
making
general
statements.
For
example,
“The
left
speaker
does
not
work
at
all
and
the
sound
is
unclear”
is
better
than
“This
stereo
does
not
work.”
The
store
manage
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
may
advise
the
consumer
to
write
to
the
producer.
If
so,
the
consumer
should
state
the
complaint
as
politely
and
firmly
as
possible.
If
a
polite
compl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aint
does
not
achieve
the
desired
result,
the
consumer
can
go
a
step
further.
They
can
threaten
to
take
the
seller
to
court
or
report
the
seller
to
an
organization
responsible
for
protecting
consumers'
rights.
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
VI、.
单句改错
1.
I
would
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ther
the
visiting
professor
had
talked
about
economy
in
his
next
lecture.
2.
It
was
evidently
that
little
Linda
hated
to
be
left
alone
at
home.
3.
In
recent
ye
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ars
travelers
have
begun
to
concentrate
to
destinations
abroad.
4.
If
he
adopted
a
pro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )per
attitude
at
that
time,
he
would
not
have
made
the
terrible
mistake.
5.
Without
his
timely
help,
I
would
not
escape
from
the
fire.
6.
Between
the
two
cities
lying
a
river
known
as
the
Yangtze
River.
7.
Hi!
Nice
to
meet
you!
I
lived
in
when
you
call
"Ancient
Greece".
8.
The
angry
husband
drove
off,
left
his
wife
standing
in
the
rain.
9.
First
of
all,
the
Yiai
Lake
in
our
city
is
quite
worth
a
visit.
10.
He
talks
endlessly
as
if
he
knows
everything
in
the
world.
参考答案
I.
1.By
coincidence
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.on
the
other
hand
3.a
great
deal
4.appeals
to
5.in
the
flesh
6.
has
a
preference
for
7.
been
allergic
to
8.
take
possession
of
9.
have
faith
in
10.
attempt
to
II.
1.is
influenced
2.
times
3.for
4.
less
5.
to
use
6.
without
7.
outdoors
8.
what
9.while
/
but
10.
predicting
/
to
predict
III、完形填空
1.
for　考查介词。此处表目的，故填for。
2.
So　考查固定句型。so
it
is
with
sb/sth意为“某人/某物也一样”。
3.
If/When　考查状语从句的引导词。此从句句意：如果我们精力充沛的话/当我们精力充沛的时候。
4.
as/like　考查状语从句的引导词。此空引导方式状语从句，意为“正如我们学习保养车子一样”。
5.
a　考查冠词。此空表示泛指，意为“自我娱乐与工作之间一定存在着一种平衡”。
6.
We　考查代词。该空作主语，再根据句中的
our
soul
可判断填we，注意。
7.
another　考查固定搭配。由上文“For
one
thing…”可知答案。for
another
其次。
8.
but　考查并列连词。此空连接两个祈使句，且表示转折关系，故填but。
IV、阅读理解
A、1—5、ADABD
B、见题干里面
C、见题干里面
V、任务型阅读
1．satisfied　
2.helpful/useful　
3.seriously　
4.faster/soo
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ner
5.phone/telephone　
6.effectively　7.demonstrating/showing/explaining　
8.Take　
9.threatening　10.charge
VI.
1.
had
2.
evidently
→
evident
3.
第二个to
→
on
4.
adopted前加had
5.
escape
→
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
escaped
6.
lying
→
lies
7.
when
→
what
8.
left
→
leaving
9.
quite
→
well
10.
knows
→
knew