2017高考英语人教新课标选修8--Unit 1A land of diversity新编优编优练及答案

2017高考英语人教新课标选修8--Unit
1新编优编优练及答案
选修8Book
Eight
Unit
One
A
land
of
diversity
I.
根据下列句子中的中文用本单元的单词的正确形式填空
1.
After
the
arrival
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
Europeans,
the
native
people
were
forced
into
s____________.(奴隶)
2.
We
have
only
a
small
________________(百分率)
of
foreign
books.
3.
The
most
popular
m
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )____________
(mean)
of
transportation
are
bikes
and
buses.
4.
There
is
a
d____________(明显的)
possibility
that
she’ll
be
your
teacher
next
term.
5.
The
b_____________(繁荣)
in
building
has
resulted
in
the
local
land
being
more
valuable
now
for
houses.
6.
Only
about
20%
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )f
the
people
voted
in
the
local
government
________________.
(选举)
7.
Rising
food
pr
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ices
caused
great
h_______________
(困苦)
for
most
of
the
people.
8.
The
ship
passe
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
through
the
_______________
(海峡)
between
two
islands.
9.
British
police
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )cooperating
with
the
Malaysian
______________.(authority)
10.
Research
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )___________(indicate)that
eating
habits
are
changing
fast.
II．语法填空
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当内容（每空1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
I
can
well
r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )emember
that
I
was
once
asked
to
deliver
a
speech
titled:
“A
Real
Test
in
My
Life”
before
the
whole
class
at
the
age
of
9!You
can
imagine
how
1
(terrible)
shy
I
was
the
moment
I
thought
of
that
with
so
many
eyes
2
(fix)
upon
me.
I
had
no
3
(choose)
but
to
prepare
for
it,
though.
First
of
all,
I
was
to
draft
the
speech,
which
was
just
a
piece
of
cake
for
me,
a
good
writer.
But
the
hard
part
4
(lie)
in
my
oral
presentation
from
my
memory---for
to
read
from
the
paper
was
not
allowed.
The
real
moment
began
5
I
stood
on
the
platform
with
my
legs
trembling
and
my
mind
blank.
But
my
6
(listen)were
still
waiting
patiently
without
any
signs
of
rushing
me.
Gradually
I
found
myself
back,
giving
out
my
speech
with
difficulty.
After
what
seemed
to
be
a
hundred
years,
I
found
my
audience
applauding
----I
made
7
!
From
then
on
,my
fear
of
talking
before
an
audience
8
(appear).
Actually
with
my
confidence
building
up,
I
now
turn
out
to
be
a
great
speaker.
Looking
back,
I
know
the
greatest
difficulty
on
our
way
9
success
is
our
fear.
Overcome
it
,
10
we
will
be
able
to
achieve
our
goals.
1.____________
2.____________
3.___________
4.___________
5.___________
6.____________
7.____________
8.___________
9.___________
10___________
III、完形填空
I
was
born
is
Sch
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )uyler
County,
Illinois.
I
__1__
the
first
twelve
years
there.
My
parents
__2__on
a
farm
about
three
miles
southwest
of
the
county.
Living
in
the
county,
it
was
quite
a
__3__
to
go
to
town.
__4__
a
circus
would
come
to
Rushville,
and
my
father
and
mother
would
take
my
sister,
Edith,
and
me
to
__5__
the
sights.
But
the
one
situatio
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
that
still
remains
so
__6__
in
my
mind
was
being
privileged
to
see
the
play,
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin.
I
was
about
five
years
old
at
the
time,
and
I
had
not
__7__
to
school
yet.
The
play
was
given
in
a
tent
on
a
vacant
lot.
My
father
and
moth
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )er,
with
my
sisters
and
me,
__8__
to
town
in
a
carriage,
drawn
by
a
team
of
spirited
driving
__9__.
Father
was
late
getting
his
evening
work
__10__，
and
when
we
arrived
at
the
show,
there
was
standing
__11__
only.
Of
course,
I
was
too
small
to
see
well,
as
we
were
in
the
back
of
the
tent,
so
father
__12__
me
up
on
his
shoulders.
In
the
time
between
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
then
and
the
__13__，
I
have
sat
in
a
large
Hollywood
Bowl
in
Los
Angeles
and
marveled(惊叹)
at
the
vast
crowd
of
__14__
there.
However,
of
all
the
__15__
I
have
witnessed,
the
little
play,
Uncle
Tom's
Cabin,
still
remains
most
__16__
in
my
mind.
I
did
not
understand
__17__the
moral
of
the
play
at
the
time,
__18__in
later
years,
when
studying
history,
I
knew
it
__19__
the
freeing
of
the
slaves
and
also
the
cause
of
the
great
__20__
between
the
North
and
the
South.
But
the
golden
memories
will
be
in
my
mind
forever
to
remind
me
of
the
hard
pleasure
from
the
hard
times.
1．A.
delayed　　　　　　
B.
formed
C.
experienced
D.
spent
2．A.
fed
B.
decided
C.
lived
D.
relied
3．A.
dinner
B.
treat
C.
chance
D.
challenge
4．A.
On
occasion
B.
In
public
C.
In
advance
D.
On
time
5．A.
meet
B.
enjoy
C.
miss
D.
touch
6．A.
vaguely
B.
quickly
C.
vividly
D.
simply
7．A.
refused
B.
planned
C.
reported
D.
started
8．A.
drove
B.
rode
C.
started
D.
sent
9．A.
cows
B.
horses
C.
trains
D.
bikes
10．A.
continued
B.
carried
C.
finished
D.
managed
11．A.
space
B.
area
C.
direction
D.
room
12．A.
held
B.
called
C.
took
D.
shut
13．A.
former
B.
present
C.
latter
D.
absent
14．A.
teachers
B.
children
C.
people
D.
actresses
15．A.
examination
B.
entertainment
C.
inspection
D.
environment
16．A.
divided
B.
loaded
C.
shared
D.
fixed
17．A.
completely
B.
deeply
C.
immediately
D.
widely
18．A.
so
B.
and
C.
for
D.
but
19．A.
contained
B.
involved
C.
instructed
D.
disclosed
20．A.
union
B.
trouble
C.
conflict
D.
friendship
IV、阅读理解
A
【2016江苏高考真题】C
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
scientist
wor
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )king
at
her
lab
bench
and
a
six-old
baby
playing
with
his
food
might
seem
to
have
little
in
common.After
all,the
scientist
is
engaged
in
serious
research
to
uncover
the
very
nature
of
the
physical
world,and
the
baby
is,well,
just
playing…right Perhaps,but
some
developmental
psychologists()have
argued
that
this“play”is
more
like
a
scientific
investigation
than
one
might
think.
Take
a
closer
look
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )at
the
baby
playing
at
the
table.Each
time
the
bowl
of
rice
is
pushed
over
the
table
edge,it
falls
to
the
ground--
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )-and,
in
the
process,
it
brings
out
important
evidence
about
how
physical
objects
interact
;
bowls
of
rice
do
not
float
in
mid-air,
but
require
support
to
remain
stable.
It
is
likely
that
babies
are
not
born
knowing
the
basic
fact
of
the
universe;
nor
are
they
ever
clearly
taught
it.
Instead,
babies
may
form
an
understanding
of
object
support
through
repeated
experiments
and
then
build
on
this
knowledge
to
learn
even
more
about
how
objects
interact.
Though
their
ranges
and
tools
differ,
the
baby’s
investigation
and
the
scientist’s
experiment
appear
to
share
the
same
aim(to
learn
about
the
natural
world
),
overall
approach
(gathering
direct
evidence
from
the
world),
and
logic
(are
my
observations
what
I
expected ).
Some
psycholog
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ists
suggest
that
young
children
learn
about
more
than
just
the
physical
world
in
this
way---that
they
investigate
human
psychology
and
the
rules
of
language
using
similar
means.
For
example,
it
may
only
be
through
repeated
experiments,
evidence
gathering,
and
finally
overturning
a
theory,
that
a
baby
will
come
to
accept
the
idea
that
other
people
can
have
different
views
and
desires
from
what
he
or
she
has,
for
example,
unlike
the
child
,
Mommy
actually
doesn’t
like
Dove
chocolate.
Viewing
childh
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ood
development
as
a
scientific
investigation
throws
on
how
children
learn
,but
it
also
offers
an
inspiring
look
at
science
and
scientists.
Why
do
young
children
and
scientists
seem
to
be
so
much
alike
Psychologists
have
suggested
that
science
as
an
effort
---the
desire
to
explore,
explain,
and
understand
our
world---is
simply
something
that
comes
from
our
babyhood.
Perhaps
evolution
provided
human
babies
with
curiosity
and
a
natural
drive
to
explain
their
worlds,
and
adult
scientists
simply
make
use
of
the
same
drive
that
served
them
as
children.
The
same
cognitive
systems
that
make
young
children
feel
good
about
feel
good
about
figuring
something
out
may
have
been
adopted
by
adult
scientists.
As
some
psychologists
put
it,
”It
is
not
that
children
are
little
scientists
but
that
scientists
are
big
children.”
1.
According
to
some
developmental
psychologists,
A.
a
baby’s
play
is
nothing
more
than
a
game.
B.
scientific
research
into
babies;
games
is
possible
C.
the
nature
of
babies’
play
has
been
thoroughly
investigated
D.
a
baby’s
play
is
somehow
similar
to
a
scientist’s
experiment
2.We
learn
from
Paragraph
2
that
A.
scientists
and
babies
seem
to
observe
the
world
differently
B.
scientists
and
babies
often
interact
with
each
other
C.
babies
are
born
with
the
knowledge
of
object
support
D.
babies
seem
to
collect
evidence
just
as
scientists
do
3.
Children
may
learn
the
rules
of
language
by
A.
exploring
the
ph
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ysical
world
B.
investigating
human
psychology
C.
repeating
their
o
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )wn
experiments
D.
observing
their
parents’
behaviors
4.
What
is
themain
idea
of
the
last
paragraph
A.
The
world
may
be
more
clearly
explained
through
children’s
play.
B.
Studying
babies’
pl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ay
may
lead
to
a
better
understanding
of
science.
C.
Children
may
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ve
greater
ability
to
figure
out
things
than
scientists.
D.
One’s
drive
for
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )scientific
research
may
become
stronger
as
he
grows.
5.
What
is
the
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r’s
tone
when
he
discusses
the
connection
between
scientists’
research
and
babies’
play
A.
Convincing.
B.
Confused.
C.
Confidence.
D.
Cautious.
B
【2016高考训练】阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
(由2014·湖北卷改编)
You've
flown
half
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )way
around
the
world；you've
sniffed
out
this
place
that
nobody
in
Falongland
or
Thailand
seems
to
have
ever
heard
of；so
what
on
earth
is
there
to
do
here？You
consider
this
question
as
you
sink
into
an
old
wooden
beach
chair
that
holds
you
above
the
sand.
It
was
a
long
jour
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ney
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee.By
the
time
you
found
the
bus
station
and
got
yourself
sorted
out，it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland.
Huaplee
is
located
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )just
south
of
Hua
Hin，about
two
hundred
kilometres
from
Bangkok，down
the
west
side
of
the
Gulf
of
Thailand.
Not
many
tourists
find
this
place，and
the
ones
that
do
wonder
if
finding
it
has
been
their
purpose
all
along.
There's
an
app
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arent
laziness
that
surrounds
you
here.It's
what
this
place
offers，and
it's
free
of
charge.The
small
waves
that
tap
the
shoreline
seem
to
slow
everything
down.You
settle
into
your
beach
chair
in
preparation
for
a
long
rest.You
sit
there
and
watch
the
sea.
It's
early
af
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ternoon，so
the
cook
comes
out
and
asks
what
you'd
like
to
eat
this
evening.Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.
There
is
no
poolside
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )noise
here
but
just
that
wonderfully
warm，clear
blue
sea.There's
no
street
noise.The
only
sounds
are
the
murmurs
of
nature.
For
now
you
just
count
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
your
blessings
(福祉)，listing
them
in
the
sand
with
your
toe
(脚趾)．You
don't
have
to
worry
about
being
late
for
work.
You
don't
have
to
do
anything.
The
beach
to
your
righ
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
stretches
off
to
the
horizon
(地平线)，slowly
narrowing
to
nothingness
only
to
reemerge
again
on
your
left，now
steadily
widening
until
it
covers
the
chair
beneath
you.Sand
to
your
left
and
sand
to
your
right;
it's
unbroken，endless.No
start，no
end，just
sand，sun，and
peace.Step
off
it，and
you
re enter
the
world
of
traffic，stress，work，and
hurry.
Normally
you'r
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
the
type
who
can't
sit
still
for
more
than
ten
minutes，but
you're
on
Huaplee
Lazy
Beach
now
and，in
the
right
frame
of
mind，it
stretches
all
the
way
around
the
world.
“How
could
it
take
me
so
long
to
find
it？”
you
wonder.
1．When
the
author
first
went
to
Huaplee
Beach，________.
A．he
found
it
unworthwhile
B．he
failed
to
sort
himself
out
C．he
became
sensitive
to
smell
D．he
had
difficulty
in
finding
it
2．What
is
special
about
the
food
service
at
Huaplee
Beach
A．No
menu.
B．Free
food.
C．Self
service.
D．Quick
delivery.
3．In
the
author'
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
opinion，a
tourist
can
enjoy
Huaplee
Beach
most
when
he
________.
A．sits
in
a
beach
chair
B．forgets
his
daily
routine
C．plans
a
detailed
schedule
D．draws
pictures
in
the
sand
4．What
does
the
autho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
imply
by
his
question
at
the
end
of
the
passage
A．He
shouldn't
have
counted
his
blessings.
B．He
should
have
understood
the
wonder
of
nature.
C．He
shouldn't
have
spent
so
much
time
on
the
trip.
D．He
should
have
come
to
the
place
earlier.
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
“Plants
were
expec
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ted
to
get
larger
with
increased
carbon
dioxide
in
atmosphere,
but
changes
in
temperature,
humidity
and
nutrient
availability
seem
to
trumped
the
benefits
of
increased
carbon
dioxide，”
said
researchers
from
the
National
University
of
Singapore.
45
percent
of
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
species
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.
The
researchers
pointed
out
that
warmer
temperatures
and
changing
habitats,
caused
by
climate
change,
are
possible
reasons
for
shrinking
creatures.
“We
do
not
yet
k
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )now
the
mechanisms
involved,
or
why
some
organism
are
getting
smaller
while
others
are
unaffected，”
the
researchers
said.
“Until
we
understand
more,
we
could
be
risking
negative
consequences
that
we
can't
yet
quantify.”
The
change
was
big
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
cold blooded
animals.
Only
two
decades
of
warmer
temperatures
were
enough
to
make
reptiles
smaller.
An
increase
of
1
degree
centigrade
caused
nearly
a
10
percent
increase
in
metabolism
(新陈代谢).
Greater
use
of
energy
resulted
in
tiny
tortoises
and
little
lizards.
Fish
are
smaller
now
too.
Though
overfishing
has
played
a
part
in
reducing
numbers,
experiments
show
that
warmer
temperatures
also
stop
fish
growth.
There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton,
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem.
Warm blooded
anim
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )als
weren't
immune
from
the
size
change
caused
by
climate
change.
Many
birds
are
now
smaller.
Mammals
have
been
miniaturized
too.
Soay
sheep
are
thinner.
Red
deer
are
weaker.
And
polar
bears
are
smaller,
compared
with
historical
records.
This
is
not
the
fi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )rst
time
this
has
happened
in
Earth's
history.
55
million
years
ago,
a
warming
event
similar
to
the
current
climate
change
caused
bees,
spiders
and
ants
to
shrink
by
50
to
75
percent
over
several
thousand
years.
That
event
happened
over
a
long
time
than
the
current
climate
change.
The
speed
of
modern
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
climate
change
could
mean
organisms
may
not
respond
or
adapt
quickly
enough,
especially
those
with
long
generation
times.
So,
it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future.
文章大意：本文是一篇科普说明文。主要报道了一项新发现，研究人员发现了气候变暖会导致地球上许多生物个体变小的现象。
1．Which
of
the
following
would
be
the
best
title
for
the
passage
A．Why
do
some
species
become
smaller
B．How
does
temperature
change
in
Earth's
history
C．Climate
change
has
many
negative
effects
D．Species
become
smaller
as
climate
warms
答案：D　标题概括题。通
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )读全文及第二段首句“45
percent
of
the
species
studied
now
reach
smaller
adult
sizes
than
they
did
in
the
past.”可知，本文主要讲述了气候变暖会导致许多生物个体变小的现象，故D项正确。
2．The
underlined
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )word
“trumped”
in
the
first
paragraph
can
be
replaced
by
________.
A．been
neglected
by
B．had
strong
influences
than
C．been
weakened
by
D．been
less
than
答案：B　词义猜测题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据本句中的but可知，画线词与其前面的内容“大气中二氧化碳的增加会使植物个体变大”是转折关系，并根据下文中气温、湿度、可利用的营养等条件对生物的影响可知，这些条件的改变似乎比二氧化碳浓度增加更有影响力。故B项正确。
3．Researchers
fro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )m
the
National
University
of
Singapore
believe
that
________.
A．how
climate
change
effects
animals'
size
has
not
been
found
clearly
B．all
the
animals
on
the
earth
have
become
smaller
C．too
many
studies
on
animals'
size
have
been
done
D．people
can
avoid
the
negative
effects
of
climate
change
答案：A　细节理解题。文章第三段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )研究人员提到“We
do
not
yet
know
the
mechanisms
involved”，其中the
mechanisms指的是气候变暖影响了生物个体大小的机制，故A项正确。
4．What
can
we
learn
from
the
passage
A．Climate
change
has
even
affected
plankton
negatively.
B．Birds
have
suffered
more
from
climate
change
than
fish.
C．Ants,
bees
and
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )spiders
have
been
shrinking
by
50%
to
70%
in
the
past
decade.
D．A
warming
e
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )vent
causing
species
to
become
smaller
has
never
happened
before.
答案：A　细节理解题。根据第四
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段最后一句“There
is
a
recent
report
on
warmer
temperatures'
negative
effects
on
plankton,
the
base
of
the
marine
ecosystem.”可知，气候变化已经对浮游生物产生了有害影响。故A项正确。
5．What's
the
author's
attitude
toward
climate
change
in
the
passage
A．Concerned.
B．Optimistic.
C．Indifferent.
D．Confident.
答案：A　观点态度题。根据文章最后一句“So
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com ),
it
is
likely
that
more
negative
influences
of
climate
change
will
be
shown
in
future.”可知，作者对气候变暖对生物的影响有些担忧。故A项Concerned(关心的)符合语境。
V、任务型阅读
There
are
two
basi
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )c
ways
to
see
growth：one
as
a
product，the
other
as
a
process.People
have
generally
viewed
personal
growth
as
an
external(外在的)result
or
a
product
that
can
easily
be
identified
and
measured.The
worker
who
gets
a
rise，the
student
whose
grades
improve，the
foreigner
who
learns
a
new
language—all
these
examples
of
people
who
have
measurable
results
to
show
for
their
efforts.
By
contrast(
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )对照)，the
process
of
personal
growth
is
much
more
difficult
to
determine，since
it
is
a
journey
and
not
the
specific
signposts
or
landmarks
along
the
way.The
process
is
not
the
road
itself，but
the
attitudes，feelings
people
have，and
their
caution
or
courage，as
they
meet
with
new
experiences
and
unexpected
difficulties.In
this
process，the
journey
never
really
ends；there
are
always
new
ways
to
experience
the
world，new
ideas
to
try，new
challenges
to
accept.
In
order
to
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
grow，to
travel
new
roads，people
need
to
have
a
willingness
to
take
risks，to
face
the
unknown，and
to
accept
the
possibility
that
they
may“fail”at
first.How
we
see
ourselves
as
we
try
a
new
way
of
being
is
necessary
for
our
ability
to
grow.Do
we
see
ourselves
as
quick
and
curious？If
so，we
tend
to
take
more
chances
and
be
more
open
to
unfamiliar
experiences.Do
we
think
we're
shy
and
indecisive？Then
our
sense
of
fear
can
cause
us
to
hesitate，to
move
slowly，and
we
think
we
are
slow
to
adapt(适应)change
or
that
we're
not
smart
enough
to
deal
with
a
new
challenge.Then
we
are
likely
to
take
a
more
passive
role
or
not
try
at
all.
These
feelings
of
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
insecurity(不安全)and
self doubt
are
both
unavoidable
and
necessary
if
we
are
to
change
and
grow.If
we
protect
ourselves
too
much，then
we
stop
growing.We
become
trapped
inside
a
shell
of
our
own
making.
VI、短文改错
请你改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.
每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.
只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Once
a
king
asked
a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
artist
to
paint
a
picture
by
him.
He
told
the
artist
he
didn’t
want
to
any
shadows
in
pictu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )re,
just
sunshine.
When
the
king
saw
the
finish
picture,
he
was
disappointed.
Witho
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ut
shadows,
everything
in
the
picture
looked
flat
or
unreal.
The
point
of
the
story
was
that
we
need
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
both
shadows
and
sunshine
to
have
a
completely
picture,
just
as
we
need
both
rain
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )and
sun
to
have
a
living
world.
People,
too,
needs
both
sadness
and
happiness.
We
often
learn
im
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )portant
lesson
during
sad
times.
So
when
we
feel
sad,
we
should
try
to
think
about
that
we
might
learn
from
the
experience.
参考答案
I、
1.
slavery
2.
percentage
3.
means
4.
distinct
5.
boom
6.
election
7.
hardship
8.
strait
9.
authorities
10.
indicated
II.
1.
terribly
2.fixed
3.
choice
4.lay
5.when
6.
listeners
7.it
8.disappeared
9.to
10.and
III、完形填空
[文章大意]　作者回忆起童年在乡下时和父母一起去看舞台剧《汤姆叔叔的小屋》的一些情景。
1．D。这里指作者在Schuyler
County,
Illinois
度过的12年时光，spend
和years
形成动宾关系。
2．C。句中的“about
three
miles
southwest
of
the
county”说明这里指的是当时作者全家居住的环境。
3．B。句中的“Living
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
in
the
county”说明能进一次城可真是一大乐事，treat
在这里是名词，意为“款待；乐事”，是对当时的情况来说一次难得的享受和放松。
4．A。上一句的“Living
in
the
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
county”说明能看马戏团的演出只是偶尔才会发生的，频率并不是很高，on
occasion
意为“偶尔”，符合当时的情境。
5．B。因为能看到这样的演出的机会并不多，所以作者的全家应该是很享受这样的过程，所以用
enjoy
表示“享受；欣赏”。
6．C。下文所描述的是作者至今难忘的一次经
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )历，在他的记忆中简直是栩栩如生，所以用vividly
指“栩栩如生地；历历在目地”，说明这次的经历印象之深刻。
7．D。句中的“about
five
years
old
at
the
time”说明当时作者还没有开始上学。
8．A。句中的
carriage
说明作者全家是乘坐一辆马车去的。
9．B。句中的“drawn
by
a
team
of
spirited
driving”说明是由一些精神抖擞的马儿拉着马车前往目的地。
10．C。爸爸迟到的原因是因为非要完成工作，如果不是这样就不会迟到了，所以用
finished。
11．D。既然去晚了，就没有座位，只有可容站
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )立的地方，这里的
room
是一个不可数名词，和下句的“up
on
his
shoulders”吻合。
12．A。句中的“too
small
to
see
well”说明作者无法看清，所以爸爸将其举起，坐在爸爸的双肩上让作者欣赏。
13．B。本句“...
hav
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )e
sat
in
a
large
Hollywood
Bowl
in
Los
Angeles...”说的是现在作者的经历，then
和现在
present
形成鲜明的对比。
14．C。句中的
vast
crowd
of
说明这里指的是观众之多，所以用people
指代观众。
15．B。作者为我们介绍的是带给他娱乐享受的东西，比如上文提到的看马戏团的演出，看戏剧等等都是属于生活中的娱乐。
16．D。本空和第二段第一句话“...
remains
so
vividly
in
my
mind...”吻合，说明这次记忆让作者印象深刻，和
be
fixed
in
the
mind
吻合。
17．A。作者当时尚年幼，对这个著作的寓意还不能完全理解，completely
是相对于其年龄而言。
18．D。作者在学习了历史
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )之后对这部著作里的故事才有所理解，句中前后时间对应，形成对比，“理解”和“不理解”也形成对比，是转折关系，所以用but。
19．B。后来作者了解了这
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )本书和解放奴隶有关，所以用
involve
表示“相关”，而
disclose
意为“揭露”，指揭露一些不良现象，本空后的“the
freeing
of
the
slaves”和disclose
不能形成动宾关系。
20．C。本句中的
the
North
and
the
South
指的是美国内战前夕北部和南部之间的矛盾，所以选择
conflict。
IV、阅读理解
A、1—5、DDCBD
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇旅游杂记，介
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )绍了泰国一个静谧的海滩，描述了这里的环境给人的慵懒的感觉。在这里，你可以忘掉职场上的疲惫和匆忙，也可以真正地无所事事。宁静的气息让你不禁感叹应该早点儿来这个地方。
1．D　解析：推理判断题。作者没有直接说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )自己第一次来这里的情况或感受，但他提到了找到这个地方是多么不容易：have
flown
halfway
around
the
world；a
long
journey
from
Bangkok
to
Huaplee；it
took
almost
as
long
as
the
flight
from
Falongland，因此选D。
2．A　解析：细节理解题。第五段中
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )的Before
long
he's
rushed
off
to
the
market
to
buy
the
ingredients
for
whatever
it
was
that
you
ordered－every
meal
fresh
and
to
order.No
menu
here.意为“不管你点什么菜，不久他就会急忙去市场买原料——每餐都是新鲜的、定做的。没有菜单”。由此可知A项“没有菜单”正确，而非“饭菜免费”“自助”或“送餐快速”。
3．B　解析：推理判断题。第七段说
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，现在你只需想想你有多幸福，用你的脚趾在沙滩上把你的幸福列出来；不用担心上班迟到，什么都不用干。这与B项的描述是一致的：忘掉他的日常安排。
4．D　解析：推理判断题。“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )我怎么花了这么长时间才找到它呢？”是文章结尾的问题。显然，作者暗示的不是“本不应该想着自己的幸福”“本该了解大自然的神奇”或者“本不该在途中花这么多的时间”，而是D项“本该早点儿来这个地方”。
C、见题干里面
V、任务型阅读
【语篇解读】
本文说明了对于成长来说究竟是过程重要还是结果重要。
36．Growth　[从第一句就可直接看出。]
37．measured　[从第一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句．..that
can
easily
be
identified
and
measured直接得出。]
38．difficult　[据第二段第一句．..is
much
more
difficult
to
determine直接得知。]
39．rise　[从第一段第三句The
worker
who
gets
a
rise可直接得知。]
40．grades　[从第一段第三句中．..the
student
whose
grades
improve可知。]
41．caution　[从第二段第二句．..and
their
caution
or
courage可直接得出。]
42．new　[从第二段最后一句th
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ere
are
always
new
ways
to
experience
the
world直接得知。]
43．challenges　[从第二段最后一句new
challenges
to
accept直接得知。]
44．risks　[从第三段第一句people
need
to
have
a
willingness
to
take
risks可知。]
45．unfamiliar　[从第三段第四句．..and
be
more
to
unfamiliar
experiences可直接得出。]
VI、短文改错
Once
a
king
asked
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )an
artist
to
paint
a
picture
by
him.
He
told
the
artist
he
didn’t
want
to
for
any
shadows
in
∧
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )picture,
just
sunshine.
When
the
king
saw
the
finish
picture,
he
was
the
finished
disappointed.
With
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )out
shadows,
everything
in
the
picture
looked
flat
or
unreal.
The
point
of
the
and
story
was
that
we
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
need
both
shadows
and
sunshine
to
have
a
completely
picture,
just
as
we
is
complete
need
both
ra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
and
sun
to
have
a
living
world.
People,
too,
needs
both
sadness
and
happiness.
need
We
often
lear
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )n
important
lesson
during
sad
times.
So
when
we
feel
sad,
we
should
try
to
think
lessons
about
that
we
might
learn
from
the
experience.
what
二、评分意见
1.
未标注符号或符号标注不规范一律不给分。
2.
答题位置（需修改的词下方或需添加位置的下方）不对（如答在上方或相距甚远的位置）一律不给分。