【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题09 选词填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
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| 文件大小 | 132.4KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 00:00:00 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk
Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money.
One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot.
However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals.
Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell careful decide because happy something sense they pack one
My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 11 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 12 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 13 interesting we see.
When we got there, the 14 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 15 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 16 stories about the town’s history. I listened 17 so that I could tell others.
At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 18 . In the afternoon, 19 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down.
I had a great 20 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as
Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is 21 with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of 22 for people. It is both good for the 23 and for the mind. It is a healthy and 24 sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts such 25 Shaolin Kung fu. It 26 a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast 27 dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want 28 “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty 29 Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many 30 .
Sports like basketball and 31 are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。
good child health be study connect selling quick they come
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 32 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 33 too hard, and others are too busy.
A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 34 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 35 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day
Well, this idea didn’t 36 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 37 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 38 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 39 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people.
The WHO says 40 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 41 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
below, build, trade, umbrella, something, take, everyone, hungry, bore, wonder
My Last Weekend
I went to Jinan with my friends last weekend. One of them is a 42 who does business with other people. We drove his car there. Though it took a long time to sit in the car, we didn’t feel 43 . We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car. When we got to Jinan, most of us were 44 , so we decided to have lunch first.
After lunch, we went to Qianfo Mountain. It was so beautiful that 45 could enjoy themselves there. At the foot of the mountain, we 46 lots of photos together. Then all of us climbed the mountain-no one wanted to wait 47 . Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t take enough 48 which could keep us from the rain. That was why some of us got wet in the end. Luckily, we had dry coats with us.
The next day, it was sunny and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful 49 . However, we saw few people. We wondered how many people lived in Jinan. In the afternoon, we went to the market and bought 50 special, such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes. We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n) 51 time there.
I hope to visit Jinan again in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We 52 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 53 . It was 54 of green fields and tall mountains. 55 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were 56 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 57 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 58 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 59 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 60 in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 61 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
possible for large planet also be go environment billion far
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on other 62 yet.
The earth is a planet and it 63 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has a(n) 64 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 65 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 66 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 67 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have 68 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 69 away and their light has to travel 70 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 71 to imagine.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sun different far enough go because thing close night too
In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 72 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 73 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 74 .
Just because the moon is much 75 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 76 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, 77 . Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 78 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 79 away from the earth than the moon.
There are many 80 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 81 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend but it take help common good with strength however about compare
Do you compare yourself to other people Although comparisons are 82 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
83 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 84 new people who have similar interests. 85 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 86 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 87 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”. 88 can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 89 than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 90 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 91 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
them sad give side relax behind enjoy go feel wonder
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” as the old saying 92 . Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 93 . It is the Lijiang River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 94 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way to 95 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 96 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 97 like you are in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 98 the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 99 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 100 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 101 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
about family confidence large pay hard care spend student we
Many people are always feeling sad. They always think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. For example, in daily life, some 102 don’t believe in themselves, just because they often fail school’s exams though they work 103 . Besides, some adults are not 104 because they seldom satisfy (使满意) their bosses—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks. But weaknesses (缺点) are just a small part of our life. Why not spend some time 105 about other parts
What should we do We should pay attention to strong points instead of weaknesses. After all, weaknesses shouldn’t take up a 106 part of our life. We should learn to find our advantages (优点). We have something valuable that others don’t have, such as a happy 107 , good friends. When we feel sad, we should 108 some time thinking about what we have done well. Then we will find we are better than we imagined before. In a word, we will change a lot if we can find 109 advantages.
Worrying 110 our weaknesses will just make us unhappy. However, 111 attention to our advantages will fill us with a lot of energy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help be and truly from ask they job a dream
Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 112 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 113 .
How did the teacher create those amazing pictures First, she 114 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 115 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be 116 engineer, he would be solving a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 117 as doctors, teachers, artists...
Balci’s idea was easy but 118 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 119 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed（散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 120 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balci.
Balci 121 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
beautiful before decided during enjoyed faster finally five flew spent them
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 122 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 123 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 124 chose it.
We planned the trip for 125 days. On the morning of the first day, we 126 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 127 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 128 than a bike. We 129 the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 130 the natural beauty.
131 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文)
A．interview B．disadvantages C． inform D．report E. similar
In recent years, technology has made profound (深远的) changes in healthcare, greatly influencing people’s lives.
One of the most obvious benefits is the better ability to find diseases. Advanced imaging technologies can find diseases at earlier stages, which increases the chances of successful cure. For example, high-resolution MRI (核磁共振) can 132 doctors about the tiniest problems in the body.
However, there are also some 133 . The high cost of new medical technologies means many people can’t afford them, especially those from low-income (低收入的) families. In addition, depending too much on technology may weaken the personal connection between patients and doctors.
In a recent 134 by the World Health Organization, it is said that while technology can revolutionize (革新) healthcare, it must be used carefully.
Some technological advancements (提升) in healthcare are 135 to those in other areas. For example, the use of artificial intelligence in both healthcare and customer service industries shows that this technology can be applied (运用) widely. But in healthcare, knowing traditional medical methods is still very important. Medical staff (职工) need to be familiar with both technologies and medical knowledge to provide the best care.
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something lucky
Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is 136 for its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, 137 of people go there on vacation.
My dad booked train tickets online. The 138 should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on 139 9:00. What’s worse, there was 140 wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车厢). I felt terrible.
Then we took a bus to the mountain. We 141 bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds 142 and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became 143 than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. 144 , I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting 145 all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
a/an sleep usual because some health off symbol use they
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 146 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 147 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 148 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 149 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 150 the bathroom. They get up 151 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 152 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 153 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 154 important messages.
Remember 155 comes first!
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
have healthy they but lose of potato go free certain
Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of 156 have some wrong ideas.
“A plate 157 chicken is a good meal before exercise because it has much energy (能量).” In fact, the best food before exercise should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like 158 , bread, and bananas are rich in it, but meat is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, 159 it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can 160 do it. So there is no fixed (确定的) time. You can exercise whenever you are 161 . But remember, too much exercise before 162 to bed is not good for your sleep.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” It’s not true. When you exercise your body 163 water because of sweating (流汗). You must have some water during breaks but don’t drink too much. After exercising, you must 164 enough water or you may feel very thirsty.
“Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your 165 . You need to give your body a day to rest.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
habit because important connect disappoint health except pack he good
Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 166 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 167 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 168 , but he failed.
The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 169 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 170 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 171 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 172 Lily, who still liked chips better.
One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 173 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 174 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 175 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
noon, forget, happy, fight, station, ready, palace, guide, remind, sick
Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 176 to visit some famous places in Russia.
On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember their 177 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 178 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall, an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 179 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 180 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 181 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early.
The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 182 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 183 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 184 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 185 the time. What a great experience they had!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
good interested feel because wet sleep especially something building us
Many people like travelling. I’m also 186 in it. It can open our eyes and make us enjoy the beautiful view in different places. Let me tell you about one of my fantastic vacations.
Last year, my family and I took a train to Chongqing for a holiday. It was hot and 187 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather here but I loved the food and the scenery. This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I 188 bored because we had nothing to do but 189 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 190 for lunch. All the food here is delicious, 191 Chongqing Hot Pot. But it is different from Beijing Hot Pot. And it is really hot and spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because many visitors told 192 that it was a good place to visit. It was one of the 193 trips I have ever had!
There are lots of old 194 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town 195 there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had!
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．because 2．uncomfortable 3．spent 4．problem 5．from 6．walking 7．meals 8．prepare 9．better 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。
1．句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
2．句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。
3．句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
4．句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。
5．句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。
6．句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
7．句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
8．句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
9．句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。
10．句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
11．decided 12．pack 13．something 14．first 15．them 16．told 17．carefully 18．happier 19．because 20．sense
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。
11．句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。
12．句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。
13．句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。
14．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
15．句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
17．句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
18．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
19．句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20．句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。
21．popular 22．exercise 23．body 24．relaxing 25．as 26．has 27．and 28．to do 29．young 30．times 31．soccer
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国武术的特点和历史，以及它们在中国文化中的地位。
21．句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。根据“with women and men”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
22．句意：太极拳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“Taichi is a good kind of...for people”可知，太极拳是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
23．句意：它对身体和心灵都有好处。根据“both good for the...and for the mind”可知，对身体和心灵都有好处，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。
24．句意：它是一种健康且令人放松的运动。根据“It is a healthy and...sport”可知，太极拳令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。
25．句意：也有“硬”武术，比如少林功夫。根据“such...Shaolin Kung fu”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语。故填as。
26．句意：它有着1500多年的历史。根据“It...a history of over 1,500 years”可知，have a history of“有……的历史”是固定短语，主语It是第三人称单数。故填has。
27．句意：它快速且危险。根据“It is fast...dangerous”可知，快速且危险，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
28．句意：如果你想练习“硬”武术，你可能需要非常健康和强壮。根据“if you want...‘hard’ martial arts”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do“做，练习”符合语境。故填to do。
29．句意：在北京，李宇大师正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫。根据“students”可知，年轻学生，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。
30．句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。根据“practise every move many...”可知，many times“多次”是固定短语。故填times。
31．句意：像篮球和足球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。根据“basketball and...”可知，与basketball并列，soccer“足球”符合语境。故填soccer。
32．healthy 33．is 34．studied 35．better 36．come 37．selling 38．quickly 39．their 40．children 41．connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。
32．句意：许多人认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，步行一万步是为了保持健康，设空处位于动词stay后，需用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
33．句意：但对一些人来说，走那么多步太难了，另外一些人太忙了。设空处为谓语动词，主语“walking that much”是动名词短语，视为单数，需用is。故填is。
34．句意：科学家研究了全球超过16万人。根据后文“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day...”可知，此处表示研究，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文为过去动作，需用过去式studied。故填studied。
35．句意：他们发现每天走七千步的人比只走两千步的人健康状况更好。根据“...health than those who walked only 2,000 steps”可知，健康状况更好，设空处需用比较级，表示“更好的”，与后文“than”呼应。故填better。
36．句意：这个想法并非源于科学。根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处表示来源，设空处为谓语动词，短语“come from”表示“来自”，根据时态用原形。故填come。
37．句意：一家公司正在销售一款名为“万步计”的计步器。根据“a step counter”可知，表示售卖，设空处为过去进行时，需用selling表示“正在销售”。故填selling。
38．句意：这个数字听起来不错，所以它很快流行起来。根据“The number sounded nice, so it...became popular.”可知，是很快变得流行，设空处修饰动词became，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。
39．句意：这就是为什么许多人仍将一万步作为他们日常锻炼的目标。设空处修饰名词exercise，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
40．句意：世界卫生组织表示，5至10岁的儿童每天应至少锻炼60分钟。设空处为名词作主语，根据“aged 5 to 10”可知指“孩子们”。故填children。
41．句意：我们的健康肯定与锻炼有关。根据前文可知，健康与运动有关，设空处为短语“be connected to”（与……相关）。故填connected。
42．trader 43．bored 44．hungry 45．everyone 46．took 47．below 48．umbrellas 49．buildings 50．something 51．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人前往济南旅行的经历，包括旅途过程、到达后的活动、爬山、参观景点以及购买特色物品等内容。
42．句意：他们中的一个是和其他人做生意的商人。根据“who does business with other people”可知，此处需要表示“商人”的名词，trade的名词形式trader符合语境。故填trader。
43．句意：虽然坐在车里花了很长时间，但我们并不觉得无聊。根据“We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car.”可知，我们在车里有很多活动，所以不觉得无聊，bore的形容词形式 bored (修饰人) 符合语境。故填bored。
44．句意：当我们到达济南时，我们大多数人都饿了，所以我们决定先吃午饭。根据“so we decided to have lunch first”可知，此处表示“饥饿的”，hungry符合语境。故填hungry。
45．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“could enjoy themselves there”可知，此处表示“每个人”，everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
46．句意：在山脚下，我们一起拍了很多照片。根据“we…lots of photos together.”可知，这里是take photos，意为“拍照”，且文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。故填took。
47．句意：然后我们所有人都爬了山——没有人想在下面等。根据“climbed the mountain”可知，此处表示“在下面”，below符合语境。故填below。
48．句意：我们没有带足够的雨伞来防雨。根据“which could keep us from the rain”可知，此处表示“雨伞”，且umbrella是可数名词，此处应用复数形式umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
49．句意：有一些漂亮的建筑。根据“beautiful”可知，此处需要表示“建筑”的名词，build的名词形式building符合语境，且some后接可数名词复数，故填buildings。
50．句意：下午，我们去了市场，买了一些特别的东西，比如济南剪纸和周村芝麻饼。根据“such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，something符合语境。故填something。
51．句意：我们在济南只待了两天，但我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n)…time there.”可知，这里是have a wonderful time，意为“度过一段美好的时光”，wonder的形容词形式wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。
52．drove 53．amazing 54．full 55．Luckily 56．surprised 57．scarves 58．peaceful 59．breath 60．was 61．climbed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。
52．句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。
53．句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。
54．句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。
55．句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
56．句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
57．句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。
58．句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
59． 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
60．句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。
61．句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。
62．planets 63．goes 64．environment 65．are 66．larger 67．billions 68．also 69．far 70．for 71．impossible
【导语】本文主要讲述地球存在数亿年但未在其他行星发现生命，太阳系是银河系小部分，科学家还发现许多遥远星系，宇宙之大难以想象。
62．
句意：然而，我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。根据“we have not found life on other...yet”及所给单词可知，此处是指其他行星，planet“行星”，other后接名词复数。故填planets。
63．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“it...around the sun”可知，此处是指绕着太阳转，go around“绕着……转”，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填goes。
64．句意：它们中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面发现生命。根据“like that of the earth”及所给单词可知，此处是指环境，environment“环境”，a后接名词单数。故填environment。
65．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。根据“The sun and its planets...called the solar system”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：我们的太阳系是一个由恒星和行星组成的更大的群体的一小部分，称为银河系。根据“a much...group of stars and planets”及所给单词可知，此处是指更大的群体，用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
67．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars in the Galaxy”及所给单词可知，此处是指数十亿颗恒星，billions of“数十亿的”。故填billions。
68．句意：科学家们也在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have...discovered many other galaxies in the universe”及所给单词可知，此处是指也发现了许多其他星系，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。
69．句意：它们非常遥远，它们的光需要传播很多年才能到达我们。根据“They are very...away”及所给单词可知，此处是指非常遥远，far away“遥远的”。故填far。
70．句意：它们非常遥远，它们的光需要传播很多年才能到达我们。根据“their light has to travel...many years to reach us”及所给单词可知，此处是指传播很多年，for many years“很多年”。故填for。
71．句意：这是不可能想象的。根据“So how large is the universe It is...to imagine.”及所给单词可知，此处是指不可能想象的，possible“可能的”，此处用其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
72．goes 73．because 74．night 75．closer 76．enough 77．too 78．sun 79．farther 80．different 81．things
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中太阳、月亮、地球等天体的运行规律、相关天文现象的成因及地球的独特性，普及基础天文地理常识。
72．句意：通过地理课，我们知道地球围绕太阳转，月亮围绕地球转。根据“Through our geography lessons, we know the earth…around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语go around“围绕”，且主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理，需用一般现在时，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
73．句意：我们有白天和黑夜，因为地球一直在不停地转动。根据“We have day and night…the earth keeps turning all the time.”及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：当我们所在的地球部分朝向太阳时，就是白天。根据“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is….”及备选词可知，前文明确“地球朝向太阳时是白天”，则“地球远离太阳时”对应“黑夜”，名词night符合语境。故填night。
75．句意：正因为月亮比太阳离地球近得多，所以它看起来几乎和太阳一样大。根据“Just because the moon is much…to the earth than the sun,”及备选词可知，月亮比太阳离地球更近，应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
76．句意：太阳足够大，能发出非常强烈的光。根据“The sun is big…to give out very strong light.”及备选词可知，太阳足够大，副词enough“足够”符合语境。故填enough。
77．句意：月亮根本不能发光，但它看起来也相当明亮。根据“The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, ….”及备选词可知，月亮本身不发光，但看起来也很亮，too用于肯定句末尾表“也”。故填too。
78．句意：事实上，月亮的光来自太阳。根据“In fact, the light from the moon comes from the….”及备选词可知，月亮的光来自太阳，名词sun“太阳”符合语境。故填sun。
79．句意：它们看起来比月亮小，也是因为它们比月亮离地球更远。根据“They look smaller than the moon also because they’re…away from the earth than the moon.”及备选词可知，星星比月亮离地球更远，应用far的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。
80．句意：宇宙中有许多不同的行星。根据“There are many…planets in the universe.”及备选词可知，不同的行星，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
81．句意：但在所有行星中，只有地球上有生物，而且人类只能在地球上生存。根据“But of all the planets, there are living…only on the earth and people can only live on the earth.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语living things“生物”，应用名词thing的复数形式。故填things。
82．common 83．Comparing 84．with 85．However 86．take 87．strengths 88．It 89．better 90．but 91．friends’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。
82．句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
83．句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进行比较，compare...to...“将……与……比较”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。
84．句意：它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。根据“form friendships...new people”以及所给单词可知，此处指与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊，form friendships with sb.“与某人建立友谊”，动词短语。故填with。
85．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据“It can help us to know about our achievements...it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
86．句意：同样重要的是要注意比较给你带来的感觉。根据“...note of how the comparison makes you feel”以及所给单词可知，此处指注意比较给你带来的感觉，take note of“注意”，动词短语；It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故填take。
87．句意：如果你开始感到非常难过，那就专注于自己的优势。根据“If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own...”以及所给单词可知，此处指专注于自己的优势，strength“优势”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其复数形式strengths，表示泛指。故填strengths。
88．句意：它可以帮助你相信自己。根据“...can help you trust yourself.”以及所给单词可知，此处指上文提到的“What can I do well in ”这个问题可以帮助你相信自己，it指代上文提到的事物，句首首字母大写。故填It。
89．句意：也许你会想“如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办？”。根据“What if all my friends are...than me ”以及所给单词可知，此处指比我好，good“好的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：怀特博士说，嫉妒并不是坏事，但专注于改进自己的工作可以帮助你感到成功。根据“jealousy (妒忌) is not bad...focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填but。
91．句意：他还说，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅可以帮助你的朋友振作起来，还可以帮助你感觉良好。根据“learning to celebrate your...success”以及所给单词可知，此处指庆祝朋友的成功，friend“朋友”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其名词所有格形式friends’，修饰名词“success”。故填friends’。
92．goes 93．them 94．sides 95．enjoy 96．relaxed 97．feels 98．behind 99．giving 100．sadly 101．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用俗语引出桂林阳朔的自然美景，重点描写漓江两岸风光、乘船游览的体验，并讲述仙人岩和王富岩的传说，最后邀请读者亲身感受这片奇景。
92．句意：正如古语所说：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。” 根据“as the old saying”可知，此处是固定搭配“as the saying goes”，意为“俗话说”，结合所给词，“goes”符合主语第三人称单数要求。故填goes。
93．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿它们。根据“running through”可知，介词through后需接宾语，前文提到Guilin和Yangshuo两地，应用代词指代，结合所给词，“them”符合复数宾语要求。故填them。
94．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色非常美丽。根据“on both…of the Lijiang River”可知，此处是固定搭配“both sides of...”，意为“……的两边”，结合所给词，“sides”符合复数形式。故填sides。
95．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“the best way to… its beauty”可知，不定式to后需接动词原形，结合所给词，“enjoy”与“beauty”形成动宾搭配，表示“欣赏美景”。故填enjoy。
96．句意：它会带你远离城市，你会在这个世界上感到放松。根据“you will feel…”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境，乘船游览应使人放松，所给词“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”符合要求。故填relaxed。
97．句意：当你在那里时，感觉就像置身于中国水墨画中！根据“It… like...”可知，主语it后需谓语动词，结合所给词，“feel”表示“感觉”，符合主谓结构和语境逻辑，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三形式。故填feels。
98．句意：您的向导会为您讲述众多山峰背后的故事。根据“stories… the different mountains”可知，此处是固定搭配，“the story behind…”，表示“……背后的故事”。故填behind。
99．句意：据说一个年轻人把全部食物给了一位可怜的老人后饿死，化成了仙人岩。根据“after…all his food”可知，after后接动名词，结合所给词，“give”意为“给予”，符合语义逻辑。故填giving。
100．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，化成了王富岩。根据“carried their baby on her back …”可知，此处需副词修饰动词carried，结合所给词，“sadly”意为“悲伤地‘，符合传说故事的悲彩。故填sadly。
101．句意：为什么不来参观一下这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看，用心感受一下？根据“this…place”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词place，结合所给词，“wonderful”符合感叹美景的语境。故填wonderful。
102．students 103．hard 104．confident 105．caring 106．large 107．family 108．spend 109．our 110．about 111．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应关注自身优点而非缺点，以建立自信、积极生活的道理。
102．句意：例如，在日常生活中，一些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们尽管努力学习，却经常在学校考试中不及格。根据“fail school’s exams”可知，此处指学生，student是可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填students。
103．句意：例如，在日常生活中，一些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们尽管努力学习，却经常在学校考试中不及格。根据“work...”及固定搭配“work hard”可知，此处填hard。故填hard。
104．句意：此外，一些成年人缺乏自信，因为无论他们多么努力地完成任务，都很少能让老板满意。根据“don’t believe in themselves”及所给词可知，此处指“自信”，应用confident作表语。故填confident。
105．句意：为什么不花些时间关注其他方面呢？根据“spend time...about other parts”及固定用法“spend time doing sth.”和短语“care about”可知，此处填caring。故填caring。
106．句意：毕竟，缺点不应该在我们的生活中占很大一部分。根据“part”及“a...part”可知，此处需填形容词large修饰名词，a large part意为 “一大部分”。故填large。
107．句意：我们有别人没有的宝贵东西，比如幸福的家庭、好朋友。根据“happy”及所给词可知，此处指“家庭”，family用单数形式即可。故填family。
108．句意：当我们感到悲伤时，我们应该花些时间想想自己做得好的地方。根据“... time thinking about”及固定用法“spend time doing sth.”可知，此处填spend。故填spend。
109．句意：总之，如果我们能发现自己的优点，我们会改变很多。根据“advantages”及所给词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词our，意为 “我们的”。故填our。
110．句意：担心我们的缺点只会让我们不开心。根据“Worrying...our weaknesses”及固定搭配“worry about”可知，此处填about。故填about。
111．句意：然而，关注我们的优点会让我们充满能量。根据“...attention to our advantages”及固定搭配“pay attention to”，此处作主语用动名词形式。故填paying。
112．from 113．dream 114．asked 115．jobs 116．an 117．themselves 118．helpful 119．and 120．were 121．truly
【导语】本文讲述了土耳其小学教师Balci利用人工智能工具，根据学生的梦想创作他们未来职业形象的图片，以此激发学生追求梦想的故事。
112．句意：不久前，来自土耳其一所小学的老师Balci做了一件非常酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处表示来自土耳其一所小学的老师，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
113．句意：借助人工智能工具，她根据每个学生的梦想，创作了他们未来可能的样子的图片。根据“based on each student’s”和备选词汇可知，此处指根据每个学生的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。
114．句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up”和备选词汇可知，此处表示询问学生们，ask“问”符合语境；文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。
115．句意：然后，她使用人工智能工具创作他们理想职业的图片。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示用人工智能工具创作他们理想职业的图片，job“职业”符合语境，此处指学生们的职业，应用复数形式。故填jobs。
116．句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会在图片中解决问题。根据“...engineer”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
117．句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“The students were very excited tosee...as”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们看到自己，they“他们”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
118．句意：Balci的想法简单但有帮助。根据“Balci’s idea was easy but...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示想法简单但有帮助，需将help变为形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
119．句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来，并鼓励他们追求梦想。此处“helped”和“encouraged”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
120．句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们非常开心。根据“They...very happy”和备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构。主语they是复数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去were。故填were。
121．句意：Balci 真心希望这些图片能鼓励学生在未来实现他们美好的梦想。此处需用副词truly修饰动词hopes，表示“真正地”。故填 truly。
122．decided 123．beautiful 124．finally 125．five 126．flew 127．them 128．faster 129．spent 130．enjoyed 131．During
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家今年夏天决定前往印度一处风景优美的山区旅行，规划了五天行程，期间乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车游览、尝试雪上运动，虽每日活动丰富且疲惫，但享受了自然美景和当地夜生活，旅途愉快。
122．句意：今年我们一家人决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。结合“go to the hill for a summer trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定去旅行。故填decided。
123．句意：它因其自然美景，是印度最美丽的地方之一。结合“for its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美丽的地方。故填beautiful。
124．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终选择了它。结合“After a long discussion”和备选词汇可知，此处是指讨论后最终做出选择。故填finally。
125．句意：我们计划这次旅行五天。结合“planned the trip for…days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行的天数。故填five。
126．句意：第一天早上，我们飞到了那里。结合“On the morning of the first day, we…there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指前往目的地的方式。故填flew。
127．句意：印度只有3列这样的玩具火车，其中一列就在这里。结合“There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of…is here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指代前文的3列火车，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”作介词of的宾语。故填them。
128．句意：乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。结合“it didn’t go…than a bike”和备选词汇可知，此处是指火车的速度；句中出现than，需用比较级，faster“更快的”。故填faster。
129．句意：我们花了接下来的三天时间参观其他地方。结合“the next three days visiting other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间参观。故填spent。
130．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且真的欣赏到了自然美景。结合“the natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欣赏自然美景。故填enjoyed。
131．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。结合“all these days filled with activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在这些日子期间。故填During。
132．C 133．B 134．D 135．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来科技给医疗保健带来的深远影响，包括其带来的好处和弊端，还提及世界卫生组织的相关看法以及医疗保健领域与其他领域科技提升的相似性。
132．句意：例如，高分辨率核磁共振可以告知医生身体里最微小的问题。根据“high-resolution MRI (核磁共振) can...doctors about the tiniest problems in the body”及所给单词可知，此处是指高分辨率核磁共振能告知医生身体里最微小的问题，inform sb. about sth.“告知某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填C。
133．句意：然而，也有一些弊端。根据“The high cost of new medical technologies means many people can’t afford them, especially those from low-income (低收入的) families. In addition, depending too much on technology may weaken the personal connection between patients and doctors.”可知，此处说的是新医疗技术存在的一些弊端，disadvantages“弊端”，some后接名词复数。故填B。
134．句意：世界卫生组织最近的一份报告称，虽然科技可以彻底改变医疗保健，但必须谨慎使用。根据“In a recent...by the World Health Organization”及所给单词可知，此处是指世界卫生组织的一份报告，report“报告”，a后接名词单数。故填D。
135．句意：医疗保健领域的一些技术进步与其他领域的技术进步相似。根据“Some technological advancements (提升) in healthcare are...to those in other areas.”及所给单词可知，此处是指医疗保健领域的技术进步与其他领域的相似，be similar to“与……相似”。故填E。
136．famous 137．thousands 138．train 139．until 140．something 141．rode 142．singing 143．harder 144．Luckily 145．against
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅游的经历，包括乘坐火车、骑自行车等过程中的困难和最终克服困难到达山顶的故事。
136．句意：它位于福建的西北部，以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is...for its green forests, clear water and nice tea.”和备选词可知，武夷山以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
137．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“Every year, ...of people go there on vacation.”和备选词可知，此处指成千上万的人去那里度假，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
138．句意：火车本应 8 点发车，但晚点了。根据“My dad booked train tickets online. The...should start at 8:00, but it was late.”和备选词可知，此处指火车晚点了，train“火车”，作主语。故填train。
139．句意：我们直到9点才上车。根据“We didn’t get on...9:00.”和备选词可知，直到九点才上车，此处应是not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
140．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了点问题。根据下文“So it was hot in the carriage (车厢).”可知，空调坏了，结合备选词，此处是something wrong“有问题”。故填something。
141．句意：虽然天气很热，但我们还是骑自行车了。根据“We...bikes although it was very hot.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rode。
142．句意：风景很美——我们听到鸟儿唱歌，看到绿树。根据“The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds...”和备选词可知，此处指听到鸟儿正在“唱歌”，hear sth. doing“听到某物正在做某事”，空处应是sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。
143．句意：骑车变得比平常更费力了，我还从自行车上摔了下来。根据“We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became...than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike.”和备选词可知，下雨天的骑行会比平常更困难，空后是“than”，空处应是hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。
144．句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I wasn’t hurt”可知，没有受伤，是很幸运的，空处应是lucky的副词形式luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
145．句意：但在与各种困难作斗争后，我们最终到达了山顶。根据“But after fighting...all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故填against。
146．sleepy 147．symbols 148．an 149．usually 150．using 151．because 152．their 153．off 154．any 155．health
【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。
146．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。根据“If you don’t sleep well at night”和备选词可知，睡不好会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleep“睡觉”，其形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
147．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。根据“a good sleep is one of the most important … of good health”和备选词可知，良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。
148．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read … interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
149．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up in the middle of the night”和备选词可知，通常在半夜醒来。usual“通常的”，此处用其副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词短语wake up。故填usually。
150．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。根据“the bathroom”和备选词可知，不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，动词，介词for后接其动词-ing形式。故填using。
151．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“they are afraid of missing out”和备选词可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
152．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“look at … mobile phones”和备选词可知，夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语mobile phones。故填their。
153．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“turn … your mobile phones at night”和备选词可知，手机影响睡眠，此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
154．句意：你不会错过任何重要的信息。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn … your mobile phones at night.”可知，关掉手机不会错过任何重要的信息。some“一些”，句子为否定句，用any“任何”。故填any。
155．句意：记住健康第一！此处作主语，填名词，结合“We all know that a good sleep … of good health.”和备选词可知，健康第一。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
156．them 157．of 158．potatoes 159．but 160．certainly 161．free 162．going 163．loses 164．have 165．health
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点。
156．句意：但他们中的一些人有一些错误的想法。根据“But some of... have some wrong ideas.”可知，此处指代前一句中的people，of后接人称代词的宾格，they是人称代词的主格，对应的宾格是them。故填them。
157．句意：一盘鸡肉是锻炼前的好餐食，因为它含有大量能量。“a plate of...”是固定搭配，意为“一盘……”。故填of。
158．句意：像土豆、面包、香蕉这类食物富含碳水化合物，但肉类不含。根据“Food”可知，此处应填食物，potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填potatoes。
159．句意：早上是锻炼的好时间，但可能对你来说并不好。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise... it may not be good for you.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
160．句意：如果下午或晚上对你合适，你当然可以做运动。根据“you can... do it.”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词do，结合备选词可知此处表示“当然”，certain对应的副词certainly“当然”符合语境，表示“当然可以做运动”。故填certainly。
161．句意：你可以在有空的时候锻炼。根据“You can exercise whenever you are...”可知，此处指空闲时锻炼，应填形容词free“空闲的”，作表语。故填free。
162．句意：但要记住，睡前锻炼太多对你的睡眠不好。go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定用法，before是介词，后接动名词，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。
163．句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的身体会因为出汗而失去水分。根据“because of sweating”可知，流汗会导致身体失去水，应填lose“失去”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是your body，所以谓语用动词三单形式loses。故填loses。
164．句意：锻炼后，你必须喝足够的水，否则可能会感到非常口渴。根据“you must... enough water”可知，此处指喝足够的水，应填动词have“喝”，must后接动词原形。故填have。
165．句意：锻炼太多对你的健康有害。根据“Too much exercise is bad for your...”可知，锻炼太多对你的健康有害，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，your后接名词，health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。
166．connected 167．disappointed 168．himself 169．better 170．importance 171．packing 172．except 173．healthiest 174．because 175．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。
166．句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。
167．句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。
168．句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
169．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
170．句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。
171．句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。
172．句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。
173．句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。
174．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
175．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。
176．ready 177．fight 178．guide 179．reminded 180．noon 181．sick 182．stations 183．palace 184．happily 185．forgot
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文森特一家在莫斯科的两日游。他们参观了博物馆，乘坐了地铁，游览了红场，并与当地学生互动，虽有插曲但体验愉快。
176．句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点了。根据“were…to visit”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。
177．句意：俄罗斯人民建造它是为了纪念二战期间他们对抗纳粹的斗争。根据“against the Nazis”及备选词可知，此处指“斗争”；“fight against”为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，此处用名词形式fight。故填fight。
178．句意：当他们穿过大厅时，一位导游给他们讲述了战争的故事。根据“told them stories about the war”及备选词可知，此处指“导游”；“tour guide”为固定搭配，结合前文“a”，此处用单数形式guide。故填guide。
179．句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。根据“peace doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，此处指“提醒”；全文时态为一般过去时，此处用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。
180．句意：中午，他们在一家餐厅吃了午饭。根据“had lunch”及备选词可知，此处指“中午”；“at noon”为固定搭配，意为“在中午”。故填noon。
181．句意：晚餐时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，所以很早就上床睡觉了。根据“didn’t want to eat anything”和下文“The next day, Vincent felt much better.”及备选词可知，此处指“生病的、不舒服的”；sick“生病的”符合语
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题09 选词填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺，意义完整，每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
meal health because spend problem from comfortable well prepare walk
Once there lived a king with a kind heart. But the people weren’t happy with their king. That was 1 the king was too lazy, and wouldn’t do anything except eating and sleeping. Then the king found that he couldn’t even move his body. He became very fat and felt 2 . He invited lots of doctors to come and they all tried their best to make him healthy. However, no one could help him though he 3 lots of money.
One day, an old doctor visited the country and heard about the king’s 4 . He said he could help the king if the king could meet him in his place. The king agreed. The doctor lived far away 5 the king. After 6 for a long time, the king met the doctor. The doctor encouraged him and said that very soon he would become healthy. He asked the king to come here every day. And he would offer the king very delicious 7 if he came here on foot.
However, every time the king came, the doctor was busy and had no time to 8 the meal. Two weeks passed, the king never had the delicious meals.
Suddenly, the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much 9 than before. He understood why the doctor asked him to reach his place by walking every day. Very soon, the king was 10 and the people were very happy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
tell careful decide because happy something sense they pack one
My family often plans short trips on weekends. Last Saturday, we 11 to visit a small town near our city. My dad reminded me to 12 up my notebook. And he said I could write down 13 interesting we see.
When we got there, the 14 place we wanted to go was the town square. Everything seemed different. There were many people there: some old men played chess under the big tree, and we spent a happy time watching 15 . At the end of the road, there was a shop selling freshly-made biscuits. I couldn’t wait to have a taste. Next, we visited a small museum. The guide there showed visitors around and 16 stories about the town’s history. I listened 17 so that I could tell others.
At noon, we had a picnic in the park nearby. My mum prepared fresh fruit and sandwiches. We shared food with each other because sharing made us much 18 . In the afternoon, 19 the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town. From the top, we could see the whole town—it must be beautiful scenery. We didn’t go back until the sun went down.
I had a great 20 of excitement about this trip. It’s simple but I believe it is full of fun.
请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每个词限用一次。
popular body time have do exercise relaxing and young soccer as
Every morning, millions of people in China do Taichi. It is 21 with women and men. Taichi is a good kind of 22 for people. It is both good for the 23 and for the mind. It is a healthy and 24 sport. Taichi is from China. It has a history of hundreds of years. Taichi is a kind of “soft” martial art (武术). That means it is slow and calm.
There are also “hard” martial arts such 25 Shaolin Kung fu. It 26 a history of over 1,500 years. It is fast 27 dangerous. You may need to be very fit and strong if you want 28 “hard” martial arts.
In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung fu to thirty 29 Students. Three of his students come from foreign (外国的) countries. “Shaolin Kung fu is difficult,” said Li Yu. “You must practise every move many 30 .
Sports like basketball and 31 are also popular in China. But martial arts like Taichi and Kung Fu are part of Chinese culture and history.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。每个单词限用一次，每空填一个单词。
good child health be study connect selling quick they come
Many people think they need to walk 10,000 steps a day to stay 32 . We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps. But for some people, walking that much 33 too hard, and others are too busy.
A new study says you might not need so many steps. It turns out that just about 7,000 steps a day could be enough. Scientists 34 over 160,000 people all over the world. They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day had 35 health than those who walked only 2,000 steps. So why do so many people try to walk 10,000 steps a day
Well, this idea didn’t 36 from science. It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s. A company was 37 a step counter (计步器) called “Manpo-kei” (meaning “10,000 steps meter”). The number sounded nice, so it 38 became popular. That’s why many people still use 10,000 as a goal in 39 daily exercise. 7,000 steps may be easier for most people.
The WHO says 40 aged 5 to 10 should do at least 60 minutes of exercise each day. And our health surely is 41 to our exercise. So maybe don’t worry too much about your number of steps—just try to move more when you can
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
below, build, trade, umbrella, something, take, everyone, hungry, bore, wonder
My Last Weekend
I went to Jinan with my friends last weekend. One of them is a 42 who does business with other people. We drove his car there. Though it took a long time to sit in the car, we didn’t feel 43 . We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car. When we got to Jinan, most of us were 44 , so we decided to have lunch first.
After lunch, we went to Qianfo Mountain. It was so beautiful that 45 could enjoy themselves there. At the foot of the mountain, we 46 lots of photos together. Then all of us climbed the mountain-no one wanted to wait 47 . Unluckily, when we got to the top, it began to rain. We didn’t take enough 48 which could keep us from the rain. That was why some of us got wet in the end. Luckily, we had dry coats with us.
The next day, it was sunny and we hung out in the street. There were some beautiful 49 . However, we saw few people. We wondered how many people lived in Jinan. In the afternoon, we went to the market and bought 50 special, such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes. We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n) 51 time there.
I hope to visit Jinan again in the future.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。）
be, full, luck, surprise, amaze, scarf, peace, breath, drive, climb
Last vacation, I went to a small town with my parents.
We 52 to the town in the morning. The scenery along the way was 53 . It was 54 of green fields and tall mountains. 55 , we even saw a rainbow in the sky after a light rain, which made the whole sky more beautiful.
When we arrived at the town, we were 56 by its ancient buildings, as if they were from a history book. We walked around and saw people selling things. The 57 were so beautiful that I bought one for my mum.
In the afternoon, we went camping outside the town. The place where we camped was quiet and 58 . There was nothing but the sounds of nature. I took a deep 59 of the fresh air and felt comfortable. At night, the sky was full of stars. It made me feel like I 60 in a different world.
The next day, we went for a hike in the mountains near the town. The higher we 61 , the more beautiful the view became.
I wasn’t bored at all during this vacation. I’ll always remember this trip.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
possible for large planet also be go environment billion far
Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds of millions of years. However, we have not found life on other 62 yet.
The earth is a planet and it 63 around the sun. Seven other planets also go around the sun. None of them has a(n) 64 like that of the earth, so scientists do not think they will find life on them. The sun and its planets 65 called the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much 66 group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are 67 of stars in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have 68 discovered many other galaxies in the universe. They are very 69 away and their light has to travel 70 many years to reach us. So how large is the universe It is 71 to imagine.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
sun different far enough go because thing close night too
In the universe, there is the sun, the moon, the earth and some other planets. Through our geography lessons, we know the earth 72 around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth. We have day and night 73 the earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the earth turns to the sun, it is day. When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is 74 .
Just because the moon is much 75 to the earth than the sun, it looks almost as big as the sun. Big things look smaller when they are farther, and small things look bigger when they are nearer. The sun is big 76 to give out very strong light. The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, 77 . Why In fact, the light from the moon comes from the 78 . The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars, but actually the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they’re 79 away from the earth than the moon.
There are many 80 planets in the universe. But of all the planets, there are living 81 only on the earth and people can only live on the earth.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
friend but it take help common good with strength however about compare
Do you compare yourself to other people Although comparisons are 82 and sometimes helpful, focusing (专注) on your own progress is important for your happiness.
83 yourself to people around you is natural and we often do it without realizing it. It can help us to know about our achievements and to form friendships 84 new people who have similar interests. 85 , it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life. It’s also important to 86 note of how the comparison makes you feel. “If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own 87 ,” says Jack. In other words, you can ask yourself questions like “What can I do well in ”. 88 can help you trust yourself.
Maybe here you wonder “What if all my friends are 89 than me ”. Dr. White says that jealousy (妒忌) is not bad 90 focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful. He also says that learning to celebrate your 91 success can not only help to cheer your friends up but also help you feel good. It will encourage you to build each other up.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
them sad give side relax behind enjoy go feel wonder
“Guilin’s scenery (景色) is the best in the world, and Yangshuo’s scenery is the best in Guilin,” as the old saying 92 . Why is the scenery of Guilin and Yangshuo so great It’s probably because there is a beautiful river running through 93 . It is the Lijiang River.
From Guilin to Yangshuo, the scenery on both 94 of the Lijiang River is pretty beautiful. The best way to 95 its beauty is to take a cruise (乘船游览). It will carry you away from the city and you will feel 96 in this world. You need to do nothing but bring your imagination and a camera and keep your eyes open. Guilin hills, clear water, tall bamboo...It 97 like you are in a Chinese ink painting (中国水墨画) when you’re there! Your guide will tell you lots of stories 98 the different mountains. You can’t miss the story about Xianren Rock and Wangfu Rock. It is said that a young man died of hunger after 99 all his food to a poor old man and turned into Xianren Rock. His wife carried their baby on her back 100 and turned into Wangfu Rock.
The Lijiang River is beautiful. Why not visit this 101 place, see it with your own eyes and feel it with your own heart
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about family confidence large pay hard care spend student we
Many people are always feeling sad. They always think they are inferior (比不上……的) to others. For example, in daily life, some 102 don’t believe in themselves, just because they often fail school’s exams though they work 103 . Besides, some adults are not 104 because they seldom satisfy (使满意) their bosses—no matter how hard they try to finish their tasks. But weaknesses (缺点) are just a small part of our life. Why not spend some time 105 about other parts
What should we do We should pay attention to strong points instead of weaknesses. After all, weaknesses shouldn’t take up a 106 part of our life. We should learn to find our advantages (优点). We have something valuable that others don’t have, such as a happy 107 , good friends. When we feel sad, we should 108 some time thinking about what we have done well. Then we will find we are better than we imagined before. In a word, we will change a lot if we can find 109 advantages.
Worrying 110 our weaknesses will just make us unhappy. However, 111 attention to our advantages will fill us with a lot of energy.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。
help be and truly from ask they job a dream
Now, AI seems to be everywhere. And it’s more and more popular in the classroom. A while ago, Balci, a teacher 112 a primary school in Turkey, did a really cool thing. With AI tools, she created pictures of what her students might look like in the future, based on each student’s 113 .
How did the teacher create those amazing pictures First, she 114 her students what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream 115 . If a student wanted to be a doctor, he would be wearing a white coat in the picture. If a student wanted to be 116 engineer, he would be solving a problem in the picture. The students were very excited to see 117 as doctors, teachers, artists...
Balci’s idea was easy but 118 . The pictures helped the students see their possible futures 119 encouraged them to go for their dreams. “I wanted to shed（散发光) light on my students’ dreams. They 120 very happy when they got the pictures showing their future jobs. Their happiness made me happy, too”, said Balci.
Balci 121 hopes these pictures will encourage students to realize their beautiful dreams in the future.
从方框中选择适当的词填空，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有一个词为多余项。
beautiful before decided during enjoyed faster finally five flew spent them
Summer is a great time for us to relax and be close to nature. This year our family 122 to go to the hill for a summer trip. It is one of the most 123 places in India for its natural beauty. After a long discussion (讨论), we 124 chose it.
We planned the trip for 125 days. On the morning of the first day, we 126 there. We had some food on the plane so we weren’t hungry. In the afternoon we went shopping in a street and we enjoyed the wonderful nightlife there. The next day, we traveled on a toy train. It runs from Kalka to Shimla. There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of 127 is here. It was funny to travel on the train although it didn’t go 128 than a bike. We 129 the next three days visiting other places. We tried some snow sports in these places and we really 130 the natural beauty.
131 all these days filled with activities to do, we always got tired in the evening. But the nightlife there or just looking at the stars in the sky made us happy and excited.
Choose the correct words from the box to complete the passage. (从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文)
A．interview B．disadvantages C． inform D．report E. similar
In recent years, technology has made profound (深远的) changes in healthcare, greatly influencing people’s lives.
One of the most obvious benefits is the better ability to find diseases. Advanced imaging technologies can find diseases at earlier stages, which increases the chances of successful cure. For example, high-resolution MRI (核磁共振) can 132 doctors about the tiniest problems in the body.
However, there are also some 133 . The high cost of new medical technologies means many people can’t afford them, especially those from low-income (低收入的) families. In addition, depending too much on technology may weaken the personal connection between patients and doctors.
In a recent 134 by the World Health Organization, it is said that while technology can revolutionize (革新) healthcare, it must be used carefully.
Some technological advancements (提升) in healthcare are 135 to those in other areas. For example, the use of artificial intelligence in both healthcare and customer service industries shows that this technology can be applied (运用) widely. But in healthcare, knowing traditional medical methods is still very important. Medical staff (职工) need to be familiar with both technologies and medical knowledge to provide the best care.
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hard train for famous anything thousand ride until sing against something lucky
Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is 136 for its green forests, clear water and nice tea. Every year, 137 of people go there on vacation.
My dad booked train tickets online. The 138 should start at 8:00, but it was late. We didn’t get on 139 9:00. What’s worse, there was 140 wrong with the air conditioner. So it was hot in the carriage (车厢). I felt terrible.
Then we took a bus to the mountain. We 141 bikes although it was very hot. The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds 142 and saw green trees. We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became 143 than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike. 144 , I wasn’t hurt. But I felt too tired to ride on. I wanted to give it up. But after fighting 145 all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每词限用一次。
a/an sleep usual because some health off symbol use they
It is important for people to get a good sleep every night. If you don’t sleep well at night, you’ll feel 146 the next day. We all know that a good sleep is one of the most important 147 of good health. But most people don’t have one. That is not good for them. Why is it so hard for some people to have a good sleep Do they just find it difficult to fall asleep I read 148 interesting article in a newspaper. It says some people are having a new problem. They may go to bed early, but a lot of them 149 wake up in the middle of the night. They get up not for 150 the bathroom. They get up 151 they are afraid of missing out (错过)! Some people get up during the night to look at 152 mobile phones. They are afraid that they may miss something important on the mobile phones. I’d like to ask you to turn 153 your mobile phones at night. And you won’t miss 154 important messages.
Remember 155 comes first!
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have healthy they but lose of potato go free certain
Today, people want to keep healthy by doing sports and exercise. But some of 156 have some wrong ideas.
“A plate 157 chicken is a good meal before exercise because it has much energy (能量).” In fact, the best food before exercise should have carbohydrates (碳水化合物). Food like 158 , bread, and bananas are rich in it, but meat is not.
“The best time to exercise is early in the morning.” Morning is a good time to exercise, 159 it may not be good for you. If afternoon or evening is OK for you, you can 160 do it. So there is no fixed (确定的) time. You can exercise whenever you are 161 . But remember, too much exercise before 162 to bed is not good for your sleep.
“If you drink water when you exercise, you will feel tired.” It’s not true. When you exercise your body 163 water because of sweating (流汗). You must have some water during breaks but don’t drink too much. After exercising, you must 164 enough water or you may feel very thirsty.
“Exercising every day is very important.” Wrong! Too much exercise is bad for your 165 . You need to give your body a day to rest.
阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。
habit because important connect disappoint health except pack he good
Tom loved nuts (坚果). He believed eating nuts was 166 with good health. Every day during break time, he would enjoy some nuts. But one day, his friend Lily said, “Nuts have too much fat. They are bad for you.” Lily’s words 167 Tom. He decided to find out the facts about nuts 168 , but he failed.
The next day, Tom asked his science teacher, Miss Wang, for help. After listening to Tom, Miss Wang explained that nuts contain (包含) good fats and fibre (纤维). They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even 169 . “The good fats help your heart stay healthy,” she said. “And the fibre plays an important role in keeping you full, so you won’t eat other unhealthy food.” Tom also learnt the 170 of portion control (分量控制). So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started 171 nuts in small bags. Soon, many of Tom’s classmates noticed his healthy habit and joined him. Everyone enjoyed nuts 172 Lily, who still liked chips better.
One rainy afternoon, Lily forgot to take her snack. Tom gave her a small bag of nuts. She tried one … then another. “Actually, they are delicious” She admitted (承认) nuts were the 173 snacks in the world. From then on, she stopped eating chips. Now, nuts have become Tom’s classmates’ favourite snacks. Tom is very happy, 174 he has helped his classmates learn about healthy eating 175 .
阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。
noon, forget, happy, fight, station, ready, palace, guide, remind, sick
Vincent had a two-day vacation with his family in Moscow. It was their first time visiting Moscow. They were excited because they were 176 to visit some famous places in Russia.
On the first day, they visited the Victory Museum in the morning. The Russian people built it to remember their 177 against the Nazis during World War II. A tour 178 told them stories about the war when they walked through the halls. In one hall, an amazing artwork with thousands of glass “tears” falling down caught their eye. The artwork 179 them that peace doesn’t come easily. At 180 , they had lunch at a restaurant. Vincent ate lots of delicious ice cream. During dinner, he felt 181 and didn’t want to eat anything, so he went to bed early.
The next day, Vincent felt much better. They decided to take the Moscow Metro to explore the city. The metro 182 are really beautiful. It seemed that they were walking inside a 183 . Then, they went to Red Square. They saw some fantastic buildings there. In the afternoon, they went to a local school and met some Russian students. The students were friendly and they played games 184 together. Of course, they became friends. They sang and danced so happily that they 185 the time. What a great experience they had!
根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。
good interested feel because wet sleep especially something building us
Many people like travelling. I’m also 186 in it. It can open our eyes and make us enjoy the beautiful view in different places. Let me tell you about one of my fantastic vacations.
Last year, my family and I took a train to Chongqing for a holiday. It was hot and 187 in Chongqing most of the time during my stay. I didn’t like the weather here but I loved the food and the scenery. This morning, it was rainy. We just stayed at the hotel and I 188 bored because we had nothing to do but 189 and watch TV. Luckily, it stopped raining at noon. So we went out to eat 190 for lunch. All the food here is delicious, 191 Chongqing Hot Pot. But it is different from Beijing Hot Pot. And it is really hot and spicy. After lunch, we went to visit Hongyadong because many visitors told 192 that it was a good place to visit. It was one of the 193 trips I have ever had!
There are lots of old 194 along the way and nice food from all over the world. I enjoyed walking around the town 195 there were many tasty snacks. We tried Italian coffee, Italian cakes and British tea there. What a wonderful time we had!
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参考答案及试题解析
1．because 2．uncomfortable 3．spent 4．problem 5．from 6．walking 7．meals 8．prepare 9．better 10．healthy
【导语】本文主要讲述了一位懒惰的国王因过度肥胖而身体不适，在一位老医生的巧妙安排下，通过每天步行成功减肥并恢复健康的故事。
1．句意：那是因为国王太懒了，除了吃饭睡觉什么都不做。根据“the king was too lazy”可知，这是人们不满的原因，because“因为”符合语境。故填because。
2．句意：他变得非常胖，感到不舒服。根据“He became very fat and felt”可知，肥胖导致身体不适，comfortable“舒服的”符合语境，此处用否定形式。故填uncomfortable。
3．句意：然而，尽管他花了很多钱，但没有人能帮助他。根据“though he...lots of money”可知，花了很多钱，spend“花费”符合语境，时态为一般过去时。故填spent。
4．句意：有一天，一位老医生来到这个国家，听说了国王的问题。根据“He said he could help the king”可知，国王有健康问题，problem“问题”符合语境。故填problem。
5．句意：医生住得离国王很远。根据“The doctor lived far away...the king”可知，住得离国王远，from“离”符合语境，far away from“离……远”。故填from。
6．句意：走了很长一段路后，国王见到了医生。根据“After...for a long time, the king met the doctor”可知，步行很长时间，walk“步行”符合语境，after是介词，后接动名词。故填walking。
7．句意：如果国王步行来这里，他会为国王提供非常美味的饭菜。根据“he would offer the king very delicious”可知，提供美味的饭菜，meal“饭”符合语境，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填meals。
8．句意：然而，每次国王来的时候，医生都很忙，没有时间准备饭菜。根据“the doctor was busy and had no time to...the meal”可知，没有时间准备饭菜，prepare“准备”符合语境。故填prepare。
9．句意：他感觉比以前好多了。根据“the king found that he lost a lot of weight. And he felt much...than before”可知，减肥后感觉更好，well“好”的比较级是better。故填better。
10．句意：很快，国王恢复了健康，人们非常高兴。根据“the king was...and the people were very happy”可知，国王恢复了健康，healthy“健康的”符合语境。故填healthy。
11．decided 12．pack 13．something 14．first 15．them 16．told 17．carefully 18．happier 19．because 20．sense
【导语】本文讲述了一个家庭周末短途旅行的愉快经历。
11．句意：上周六，我们决定去参观我们城市附近的一个小镇。根据“Last Saturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，根据“My family often plans short trips on weekends.”可知，此处指决定去参观小镇，decide“决定”，其过去式为decided。故填decided。
12．句意：我爸爸提醒我收拾好我的笔记本。根据“my notebook”可知，此处指收拾好笔记本，pack up“收拾”，remind sb to do sth“提醒某人做某事”，所以空处使用动词原形。故填pack。
13．句意：他说我可以写下我们看到的有趣的事情。根据“interesting we see”可知，此处指有趣的事情，something“某事，某物”，符合语境，形容词interesting修饰不定代词something，要后置。故填something。
14．句意：当我们到达那里时，我们第一个想去的地方是镇广场。根据“the...place we wanted to go”可知，此处指第一个想去的地方，序数词first“第一”，表示顺序。故填first。
15．句意：一些老人在大树下下棋，我们度过了一段开心的时光看他们下棋。根据“some old men played chess under the big tree”可知，此处指看他们下棋，they“他们”，人称代词主格，动词watch后接人称代词宾格them“他们”作宾语。故填them。
16．句意：那里的导游带游客四处参观，并讲述小镇的历史故事。根据“stories about the town’s history”可知，此处指讲述小镇的历史故事，tell“讲述”，动词，根据“showed”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词使用过去式，tell的过去式为told。故填told。
17．句意：我仔细地听着，以便能告诉别人。根据“so that I could tell others”可知，此处指仔细地听，careful“仔细的”，形容词，此处修饰动词listened，应使用副词carefully“仔细地”。故填carefully。
18．句意：我们互相分享食物，因为分享让我们更快乐。根据“sharing made us much...”可知，此处指分享让我们更快乐，happy“快乐的”，形容词，much修饰形容词比较级，happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。
19．句意：下午，因为天气很好，我们爬了镇后面的小山。根据“the weather was nice, we climbed the hill behind the town”可知，前后句为因果关系，前句表示原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。
20．句意：这次旅行让我感到非常兴奋。根据“a great...of excitement”可知，此处指一种兴奋感，sense“感觉”，名词，a sense of“一种……的感觉”。故填sense。
21．popular 22．exercise 23．body 24．relaxing 25．as 26．has 27．and 28．to do 29．young 30．times 31．soccer
【导语】本文主要介绍了太极拳和少林功夫这两种中国武术的特点和历史，以及它们在中国文化中的地位。
21．句意：它在女性和男性中都很受欢迎。根据“with women and men”可知，太极拳很受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。
22．句意：太极拳是一种很好的锻炼方式。根据“Taichi is a good kind of...for people”可知，太极拳是一种锻炼，exercise“锻炼”符合语境。故填exercise。
23．句意：它对身体和心灵都有好处。根据“both good for the...and for the mind”可知，对身体和心灵都有好处，body“身体”符合语境。故填body。
24．句意：它是一种健康且令人放松的运动。根据“It is a healthy and...sport”可知，太极拳令人放松，relaxing“令人放松的”符合语境。故填relaxing。
25．句意：也有“硬”武术，比如少林功夫。根据“such...Shaolin Kung fu”可知，such as“例如”是固定短语。故填as。
26．句意：它有着1500多年的历史。根据“It...a history of over 1,500 years”可知，have a history of“有……的历史”是固定短语，主语It是第三人称单数。故填has。
27．句意：它快速且危险。根据“It is fast...dangerous”可知，快速且危险，and“和”符合语境。故填and。
28．句意：如果你想练习“硬”武术，你可能需要非常健康和强壮。根据“if you want...‘hard’ martial arts”可知，want to do sth“想要做某事”，do“做，练习”符合语境。故填to do。
29．句意：在北京，李宇大师正在教三十名年轻学生少林功夫。根据“students”可知，年轻学生，young“年轻的”符合语境。故填young。
30．句意：你必须多次练习每一个动作。根据“practise every move many...”可知，many times“多次”是固定短语。故填times。
31．句意：像篮球和足球这样的运动在中国也很受欢迎。根据“basketball and...”可知，与basketball并列，soccer“足球”符合语境。故填soccer。
32．healthy 33．is 34．studied 35．better 36．come 37．selling 38．quickly 39．their 40．children 41．connected
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了每天走一万步并非科学依据，而是源于日本的一个广告，并指出每天走七千步可能对大多数人来说更为实际。
32．句意：许多人认为他们需要每天走一万步来保持健康。根据“We often see this number on smartwatches and health apps.”可知，步行一万步是为了保持健康，设空处位于动词stay后，需用形容词作表语，表示“健康的”。故填healthy。
33．句意：但对一些人来说，走那么多步太难了，另外一些人太忙了。设空处为谓语动词，主语“walking that much”是动名词短语，视为单数，需用is。故填is。
34．句意：科学家研究了全球超过16万人。根据后文“They found that people who walked 7,000 steps a day...”可知，此处表示研究，设空处为谓语动词，根据上下文为过去动作，需用过去式studied。故填studied。
35．句意：他们发现每天走七千步的人比只走两千步的人健康状况更好。根据“...health than those who walked only 2,000 steps”可知，健康状况更好，设空处需用比较级，表示“更好的”，与后文“than”呼应。故填better。
36．句意：这个想法并非源于科学。根据“It began with a Japanese ad in the 1960s.”可知，此处表示来源，设空处为谓语动词，短语“come from”表示“来自”，根据时态用原形。故填come。
37．句意：一家公司正在销售一款名为“万步计”的计步器。根据“a step counter”可知，表示售卖，设空处为过去进行时，需用selling表示“正在销售”。故填selling。
38．句意：这个数字听起来不错，所以它很快流行起来。根据“The number sounded nice, so it...became popular.”可知，是很快变得流行，设空处修饰动词became，需用副词quickly。故填quickly。
39．句意：这就是为什么许多人仍将一万步作为他们日常锻炼的目标。设空处修饰名词exercise，需用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
40．句意：世界卫生组织表示，5至10岁的儿童每天应至少锻炼60分钟。设空处为名词作主语，根据“aged 5 to 10”可知指“孩子们”。故填children。
41．句意：我们的健康肯定与锻炼有关。根据前文可知，健康与运动有关，设空处为短语“be connected to”（与……相关）。故填connected。
42．trader 43．bored 44．hungry 45．everyone 46．took 47．below 48．umbrellas 49．buildings 50．something 51．wonderful
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一行人前往济南旅行的经历，包括旅途过程、到达后的活动、爬山、参观景点以及购买特色物品等内容。
42．句意：他们中的一个是和其他人做生意的商人。根据“who does business with other people”可知，此处需要表示“商人”的名词，trade的名词形式trader符合语境。故填trader。
43．句意：虽然坐在车里花了很长时间，但我们并不觉得无聊。根据“We talked, ate snacks and listened to music in the car.”可知，我们在车里有很多活动，所以不觉得无聊，bore的形容词形式 bored (修饰人) 符合语境。故填bored。
44．句意：当我们到达济南时，我们大多数人都饿了，所以我们决定先吃午饭。根据“so we decided to have lunch first”可知，此处表示“饥饿的”，hungry符合语境。故填hungry。
45．句意：它是如此美丽，以至于每个人都可以在那里玩得很开心。根据“could enjoy themselves there”可知，此处表示“每个人”，everyone符合语境。故填everyone。
46．句意：在山脚下，我们一起拍了很多照片。根据“we…lots of photos together.”可知，这里是take photos，意为“拍照”，且文章时态为一般过去时，take的过去式took符合语境。故填took。
47．句意：然后我们所有人都爬了山——没有人想在下面等。根据“climbed the mountain”可知，此处表示“在下面”，below符合语境。故填below。
48．句意：我们没有带足够的雨伞来防雨。根据“which could keep us from the rain”可知，此处表示“雨伞”，且umbrella是可数名词，此处应用复数形式umbrellas。故填umbrellas。
49．句意：有一些漂亮的建筑。根据“beautiful”可知，此处需要表示“建筑”的名词，build的名词形式building符合语境，且some后接可数名词复数，故填buildings。
50．句意：下午，我们去了市场，买了一些特别的东西，比如济南剪纸和周村芝麻饼。根据“such as Jinan paper cuttings and Zhoucun sesame seed cakes”可知，此处表示“一些东西”，something符合语境。故填something。
51．句意：我们在济南只待了两天，但我们在那里度过了一段美好的时光。根据“We stayed in Jinan for only two days, but we had a(n)…time there.”可知，这里是have a wonderful time，意为“度过一段美好的时光”，wonder的形容词形式wonderful符合语境。故填wonderful。
52．drove 53．amazing 54．full 55．Luckily 56．surprised 57．scarves 58．peaceful 59．breath 60．was 61．climbed
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者上个假期和父母前往一个小镇旅行的经历，涵盖沿途令人惊叹的风景、小镇古老建筑的惊喜、露营的宁静惬意以及登山的美妙体验，记录了这段难忘的旅行时光。
52．句意：我们早上开车去了那个小镇。根据“Last vacation”可知，用一般过去时，备选词drive“开车”的过去式drove符合语境。故填drove。
53．句意：沿途的风景令人惊叹。此处需用形容词作表语，修饰物“scenery”，备选词amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”符合语境。故填amazing。
54．句意：它充满了绿色的田野和高山。be full of是固定短语，意为“充满”。故填full。
55．句意：幸运的是，我们甚至在一场小雨后看到了天空中的彩虹，这让整个天空更加美丽。此处需用副词修饰整个句子，备选词luck的副词形式Luckily“幸运地”符合语境，首字母大写。故填Luckily。
56．句意：当我们到达这个小镇时，我们对它的古建筑感到惊讶，仿佛它们来自历史书。be surprised by是固定短语，意为“对……感到惊讶”。故填surprised。
57．句意：这些围巾太漂亮了，我给妈妈买了一条。根据“bought one”可知，此处需用名词复数，备选词scarf的复数形式scarves“围巾”符合语境。故填scarves。
58．句意：我们露营的地方安静又宁静。此处需用形容词与quiet并列作表语，备选词peace的形容词形式peaceful“宁静的”符合语境。故填peaceful。
59． 句意：我深吸了一口新鲜空气，感觉很舒服。根据“I took a deep...of the fresh air”可知，此处指我深吸了一口新鲜空气。take a deep breath是固定短语，意为“深呼吸”。故填breath。
60．句意：这让我觉得自己仿佛置身于另一个世界。根据“felt like”和“in a different world”可知，此处需用be动词，结合时态用一般过去时，I后用was。故填was。
61．句意：我们爬得越高，景色就越美。根据“hike in the mountains”可知，是爬山，结合时态用一般过去时，备选词climb的过去式climbed“爬”符合语境。故填climbed。
62．planets 63．goes 64．environment 65．are 66．larger 67．billions 68．also 69．far 70．for 71．impossible
【导语】本文主要讲述地球存在数亿年但未在其他行星发现生命，太阳系是银河系小部分，科学家还发现许多遥远星系，宇宙之大难以想象。
62．
句意：然而，我们还没有在其他行星上发现生命。根据“we have not found life on other...yet”及所给单词可知，此处是指其他行星，planet“行星”，other后接名词复数。故填planets。
63．句意：地球是一颗行星，它绕着太阳转。根据“it...around the sun”可知，此处是指绕着太阳转，go around“绕着……转”，主语是it，动词用三单形式。故填goes。
64．句意：它们中没有一颗有像地球那样的环境，所以科学家们认为他们不会在上面发现生命。根据“like that of the earth”及所给单词可知，此处是指环境，environment“环境”，a后接名词单数。故填environment。
65．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。根据“The sun and its planets...called the solar system”可知，主语和动词之间是被动关系，用被动语态be done，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are。
66．句意：我们的太阳系是一个由恒星和行星组成的更大的群体的一小部分，称为银河系。根据“a much...group of stars and planets”及所给单词可知，此处是指更大的群体，用large的比较级larger。故填larger。
67．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中之一。根据“There are...of stars in the Galaxy”及所给单词可知，此处是指数十亿颗恒星，billions of“数十亿的”。故填billions。
68．句意：科学家们也在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。根据“Scientists have...discovered many other galaxies in the universe”及所给单词可知，此处是指也发现了许多其他星系，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。
69．句意：它们非常遥远，它们的光需要传播很多年才能到达我们。根据“They are very...away”及所给单词可知，此处是指非常遥远，far away“遥远的”。故填far。
70．句意：它们非常遥远，它们的光需要传播很多年才能到达我们。根据“their light has to travel...many years to reach us”及所给单词可知，此处是指传播很多年，for many years“很多年”。故填for。
71．句意：这是不可能想象的。根据“So how large is the universe It is...to imagine.”及所给单词可知，此处是指不可能想象的，possible“可能的”，此处用其反义词impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。
72．goes 73．because 74．night 75．closer 76．enough 77．too 78．sun 79．farther 80．different 81．things
【导语】本文介绍了宇宙中太阳、月亮、地球等天体的运行规律、相关天文现象的成因及地球的独特性，普及基础天文地理常识。
72．句意：通过地理课，我们知道地球围绕太阳转，月亮围绕地球转。根据“Through our geography lessons, we know the earth…around the sun, and the moon goes around the earth.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语go around“围绕”，且主语“the earth”是第三人称单数，“地球围绕太阳转”是客观真理，需用一般现在时，应用动词第三人称单数形式。故填goes。
73．句意：我们有白天和黑夜，因为地球一直在不停地转动。根据“We have day and night…the earth keeps turning all the time.”及备选词可知，前后为因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
74．句意：当我们所在的地球部分朝向太阳时，就是白天。根据“When our part of the earth turns away from the sun, it is….”及备选词可知，前文明确“地球朝向太阳时是白天”，则“地球远离太阳时”对应“黑夜”，名词night符合语境。故填night。
75．句意：正因为月亮比太阳离地球近得多，所以它看起来几乎和太阳一样大。根据“Just because the moon is much…to the earth than the sun,”及备选词可知，月亮比太阳离地球更近，应用close的比较级closer。故填closer。
76．句意：太阳足够大，能发出非常强烈的光。根据“The sun is big…to give out very strong light.”及备选词可知，太阳足够大，副词enough“足够”符合语境。故填enough。
77．句意：月亮根本不能发光，但它看起来也相当明亮。根据“The moon can’t give out any light at all, but it looks quite bright, ….”及备选词可知，月亮本身不发光，但看起来也很亮，too用于肯定句末尾表“也”。故填too。
78．句意：事实上，月亮的光来自太阳。根据“In fact, the light from the moon comes from the….”及备选词可知，月亮的光来自太阳，名词sun“太阳”符合语境。故填sun。
79．句意：它们看起来比月亮小，也是因为它们比月亮离地球更远。根据“They look smaller than the moon also because they’re…away from the earth than the moon.”及备选词可知，星星比月亮离地球更远，应用far的比较级farther“更远”。故填farther。
80．句意：宇宙中有许多不同的行星。根据“There are many…planets in the universe.”及备选词可知，不同的行星，形容词different“不同的”符合语境。故填different。
81．句意：但在所有行星中，只有地球上有生物，而且人类只能在地球上生存。根据“But of all the planets, there are living…only on the earth and people can only live on the earth.”及备选词可知，此处为固定短语living things“生物”，应用名词thing的复数形式。故填things。
82．common 83．Comparing 84．with 85．However 86．take 87．strengths 88．It 89．better 90．but 91．friends’
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了与他人比较的利弊，并强调关注自身进步的重要性。
82．句意：尽管比较很普遍，有时也有帮助，但专注于自己的进步对你的幸福很重要。根据“Although comparisons are...and sometimes helpful”以及所给单词可知，此处指比较很普遍，common“普遍的”，形容词作表语。故填common。
83．句意：将自己与周围的人进行比较是很自然的，我们经常在不知不觉中这样做。根据“...yourself to people around you is natural”以及所给单词可知，此处指将自己与周围的人进行比较，compare...to...“将……与……比较”，动词短语；分析句子结构可知，此处用动名词短语作主语，句首首字母大写。故填Comparing。
84．句意：它可以帮助我们了解自己的成就，并与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊。根据“form friendships...new people”以及所给单词可知，此处指与有相似兴趣的新人建立友谊，form friendships with sb.“与某人建立友谊”，动词短语。故填with。
85．句意：然而，重要的是要记住，在现实生活中没有人是完美的。根据“It can help us to know about our achievements...it’s important to remember that nobody is perfect in real life.”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，however“然而”，副词，表转折，句首首字母大写。故填However。
86．句意：同样重要的是要注意比较给你带来的感觉。根据“...note of how the comparison makes you feel”以及所给单词可知，此处指注意比较给你带来的感觉，take note of“注意”，动词短语；It’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，固定句型，所以此处用动词原形。故填take。
87．句意：如果你开始感到非常难过，那就专注于自己的优势。根据“If you begin to feel quite sad, focus on your own...”以及所给单词可知，此处指专注于自己的优势，strength“优势”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其复数形式strengths，表示泛指。故填strengths。
88．句意：它可以帮助你相信自己。根据“...can help you trust yourself.”以及所给单词可知，此处指上文提到的“What can I do well in ”这个问题可以帮助你相信自己，it指代上文提到的事物，句首首字母大写。故填It。
89．句意：也许你会想“如果我所有的朋友都比我好怎么办？”。根据“What if all my friends are...than me ”以及所给单词可知，此处指比我好，good“好的”，形容词；根据“than”可知，此处用其比较级better。故填better。
90．句意：怀特博士说，嫉妒并不是坏事，但专注于改进自己的工作可以帮助你感到成功。根据“jealousy (妒忌) is not bad...focusing on improving your own work can help you feel successful”以及所给单词可知，前后句之间为转折关系，but“但是”，连词，表转折。故填but。
91．句意：他还说，学会庆祝朋友的成功不仅可以帮助你的朋友振作起来，还可以帮助你感觉良好。根据“learning to celebrate your...success”以及所给单词可知，此处指庆祝朋友的成功，friend“朋友”，名词；根据语境可知，此处用其名词所有格形式friends’，修饰名词“success”。故填friends’。
92．goes 93．them 94．sides 95．enjoy 96．relaxed 97．feels 98．behind 99．giving 100．sadly 101．wonderful
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章通过引用俗语引出桂林阳朔的自然美景，重点描写漓江两岸风光、乘船游览的体验，并讲述仙人岩和王富岩的传说，最后邀请读者亲身感受这片奇景。
92．句意：正如古语所说：“桂林山水甲天下，阳朔山水甲桂林。” 根据“as the old saying”可知，此处是固定搭配“as the saying goes”，意为“俗话说”，结合所给词，“goes”符合主语第三人称单数要求。故填goes。
93．句意：这可能是因为有一条美丽的河流贯穿它们。根据“running through”可知，介词through后需接宾语，前文提到Guilin和Yangshuo两地，应用代词指代，结合所给词，“them”符合复数宾语要求。故填them。
94．句意：从桂林到阳朔，漓江两岸的景色非常美丽。根据“on both…of the Lijiang River”可知，此处是固定搭配“both sides of...”，意为“……的两边”，结合所给词，“sides”符合复数形式。故填sides。
95．句意：欣赏其美景的最佳方式是乘船游览。根据“the best way to… its beauty”可知，不定式to后需接动词原形，结合所给词，“enjoy”与“beauty”形成动宾搭配，表示“欣赏美景”。故填enjoy。
96．句意：它会带你远离城市，你会在这个世界上感到放松。根据“you will feel…”可知，feel后接形容词作表语，结合语境，乘船游览应使人放松，所给词“relax”的形容词形式“relaxed”符合要求。故填relaxed。
97．句意：当你在那里时，感觉就像置身于中国水墨画中！根据“It… like...”可知，主语it后需谓语动词，结合所给词，“feel”表示“感觉”，符合主谓结构和语境逻辑，主语是第三人称单数，动词需要用单三形式。故填feels。
98．句意：您的向导会为您讲述众多山峰背后的故事。根据“stories… the different mountains”可知，此处是固定搭配，“the story behind…”，表示“……背后的故事”。故填behind。
99．句意：据说一个年轻人把全部食物给了一位可怜的老人后饿死，化成了仙人岩。根据“after…all his food”可知，after后接动名词，结合所给词，“give”意为“给予”，符合语义逻辑。故填giving。
100．句意：他的妻子悲伤地背着他们的孩子，化成了王富岩。根据“carried their baby on her back …”可知，此处需副词修饰动词carried，结合所给词，“sadly”意为“悲伤地‘，符合传说故事的悲彩。故填sadly。
101．句意：为什么不来参观一下这个奇妙的地方，亲眼看看，用心感受一下？根据“this…place”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词place，结合所给词，“wonderful”符合感叹美景的语境。故填wonderful。
102．students 103．hard 104．confident 105．caring 106．large 107．family 108．spend 109．our 110．about 111．paying
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们应关注自身优点而非缺点，以建立自信、积极生活的道理。
102．句意：例如，在日常生活中，一些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们尽管努力学习，却经常在学校考试中不及格。根据“fail school’s exams”可知，此处指学生，student是可数名词，some后用复数形式。故填students。
103．句意：例如，在日常生活中，一些学生不相信自己，只是因为他们尽管努力学习，却经常在学校考试中不及格。根据“work...”及固定搭配“work hard”可知，此处填hard。故填hard。
104．句意：此外，一些成年人缺乏自信，因为无论他们多么努力地完成任务，都很少能让老板满意。根据“don’t believe in themselves”及所给词可知，此处指“自信”，应用confident作表语。故填confident。
105．句意：为什么不花些时间关注其他方面呢？根据“spend time...about other parts”及固定用法“spend time doing sth.”和短语“care about”可知，此处填caring。故填caring。
106．句意：毕竟，缺点不应该在我们的生活中占很大一部分。根据“part”及“a...part”可知，此处需填形容词large修饰名词，a large part意为 “一大部分”。故填large。
107．句意：我们有别人没有的宝贵东西，比如幸福的家庭、好朋友。根据“happy”及所给词可知，此处指“家庭”，family用单数形式即可。故填family。
108．句意：当我们感到悲伤时，我们应该花些时间想想自己做得好的地方。根据“... time thinking about”及固定用法“spend time doing sth.”可知，此处填spend。故填spend。
109．句意：总之，如果我们能发现自己的优点，我们会改变很多。根据“advantages”及所给词可知，此处需填形容词性物主代词our，意为 “我们的”。故填our。
110．句意：担心我们的缺点只会让我们不开心。根据“Worrying...our weaknesses”及固定搭配“worry about”可知，此处填about。故填about。
111．句意：然而，关注我们的优点会让我们充满能量。根据“...attention to our advantages”及固定搭配“pay attention to”，此处作主语用动名词形式。故填paying。
112．from 113．dream 114．asked 115．jobs 116．an 117．themselves 118．helpful 119．and 120．were 121．truly
【导语】本文讲述了土耳其小学教师Balci利用人工智能工具，根据学生的梦想创作他们未来职业形象的图片，以此激发学生追求梦想的故事。
112．句意：不久前，来自土耳其一所小学的老师Balci做了一件非常酷的事。根据“a teacher...a primary school”和备选词汇可知，此处表示来自土耳其一所小学的老师，from“来自”符合语境。故填from。
113．句意：借助人工智能工具，她根据每个学生的梦想，创作了他们未来可能的样子的图片。根据“based on each student’s”和备选词汇可知，此处指根据每个学生的梦想，dream“梦想”符合语境。故填dream。
114．句意：首先，她询问学生们长大后想成为什么。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up”和备选词汇可知，此处表示询问学生们，ask“问”符合语境；文章叙述过去的事，用一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked。故填asked。
115．句意：然后，她使用人工智能工具创作他们理想职业的图片。根据“what they wanted to be when they grew up. Then, she used AI tools to create pictures of their dream...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示用人工智能工具创作他们理想职业的图片，job“职业”符合语境，此处指学生们的职业，应用复数形式。故填jobs。
116．句意：如果一个学生想成为一名工程师，他会在图片中解决问题。根据“...engineer”和备选词汇可知，此处表示一名工程师，engineer以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。
117．句意：学生们看到自己成为医生、老师、艺术家……非常兴奋。根据“The students were very excited tosee...as”和备选词汇可知，此处指学生们看到自己，they“他们”，此处用反身代词themselves“他们自己”。故填themselves。
118．句意：Balci的想法简单但有帮助。根据“Balci’s idea was easy but...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示想法简单但有帮助，需将help变为形容词helpful，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。
119．句意：这些图片帮助学生看到他们可能的未来，并鼓励他们追求梦想。此处“helped”和“encouraged”是并列动作，用and连接。故填and。
120．句意：当他们拿到展示未来职业的图片时，他们非常开心。根据“They...very happy”和备选词汇可知，此处为主系表结构。主语they是复数，且时态为一般过去时，be动词用过去were。故填were。
121．句意：Balci 真心希望这些图片能鼓励学生在未来实现他们美好的梦想。此处需用副词truly修饰动词hopes，表示“真正地”。故填 truly。
122．decided 123．beautiful 124．finally 125．five 126．flew 127．them 128．faster 129．spent 130．enjoyed 131．During
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了作者一家今年夏天决定前往印度一处风景优美的山区旅行，规划了五天行程，期间乘飞机前往、坐玩具火车游览、尝试雪上运动，虽每日活动丰富且疲惫，但享受了自然美景和当地夜生活，旅途愉快。
122．句意：今年我们一家人决定去山上进行一次夏日旅行。结合“go to the hill for a summer trip”和备选词汇可知，此处是指决定去旅行。故填decided。
123．句意：它因其自然美景，是印度最美丽的地方之一。结合“for its natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指美丽的地方。故填beautiful。
124．句意：经过长时间的讨论，我们最终选择了它。结合“After a long discussion”和备选词汇可知，此处是指讨论后最终做出选择。故填finally。
125．句意：我们计划这次旅行五天。结合“planned the trip for…days”和备选词汇可知，此处是指旅行的天数。故填five。
126．句意：第一天早上，我们飞到了那里。结合“On the morning of the first day, we…there”和备选词汇可知，此处是指前往目的地的方式。故填flew。
127．句意：印度只有3列这样的玩具火车，其中一列就在这里。结合“There are only 3 such trains in India, and one of…is here”和备选词汇可知，此处是指代前文的3列火车，应用人称代词宾格them“它们”作介词of的宾语。故填them。
128．句意：乘坐这列火车旅行很有趣，尽管它跑得不比自行车快。结合“it didn’t go…than a bike”和备选词汇可知，此处是指火车的速度；句中出现than，需用比较级，faster“更快的”。故填faster。
129．句意：我们花了接下来的三天时间参观其他地方。结合“the next three days visiting other places”和备选词汇可知，此处是指花费时间参观。故填spent。
130．句意：我们在这些地方尝试了一些雪上运动，并且真的欣赏到了自然美景。结合“the natural beauty”和备选词汇可知，此处是指欣赏自然美景。故填enjoyed。
131．句意：在这些充满活动的日子里，我们晚上总是很累。结合“all these days filled with activities”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在这些日子期间。故填During。
132．C 133．B 134．D 135．E
【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来科技给医疗保健带来的深远影响，包括其带来的好处和弊端，还提及世界卫生组织的相关看法以及医疗保健领域与其他领域科技提升的相似性。
132．句意：例如，高分辨率核磁共振可以告知医生身体里最微小的问题。根据“high-resolution MRI (核磁共振) can...doctors about the tiniest problems in the body”及所给单词可知，此处是指高分辨率核磁共振能告知医生身体里最微小的问题，inform sb. about sth.“告知某人某事”，情态动词can后接动词原形。故填C。
133．句意：然而，也有一些弊端。根据“The high cost of new medical technologies means many people can’t afford them, especially those from low-income (低收入的) families. In addition, depending too much on technology may weaken the personal connection between patients and doctors.”可知，此处说的是新医疗技术存在的一些弊端，disadvantages“弊端”，some后接名词复数。故填B。
134．句意：世界卫生组织最近的一份报告称，虽然科技可以彻底改变医疗保健，但必须谨慎使用。根据“In a recent...by the World Health Organization”及所给单词可知，此处是指世界卫生组织的一份报告，report“报告”，a后接名词单数。故填D。
135．句意：医疗保健领域的一些技术进步与其他领域的技术进步相似。根据“Some technological advancements (提升) in healthcare are...to those in other areas.”及所给单词可知，此处是指医疗保健领域的技术进步与其他领域的相似，be similar to“与……相似”。故填E。
136．famous 137．thousands 138．train 139．until 140．something 141．rode 142．singing 143．harder 144．Luckily 145．against
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父母去武夷山旅游的经历，包括乘坐火车、骑自行车等过程中的困难和最终克服困难到达山顶的故事。
136．句意：它位于福建的西北部，以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名。根据“Last summer, I went to Mount Wuyi with my parents. It is in the northwest of Fujian and is...for its green forests, clear water and nice tea.”和备选词可知，武夷山以其绿色的森林、清澈的水和美味的茶而闻名，be famous for“以……而闻名”。故填famous。
137．句意：每年都有成千上万的人去那里度假。根据“Every year, ...of people go there on vacation.”和备选词可知，此处指成千上万的人去那里度假，thousands of“成千上万的”。故填thousands。
138．句意：火车本应 8 点发车，但晚点了。根据“My dad booked train tickets online. The...should start at 8:00, but it was late.”和备选词可知，此处指火车晚点了，train“火车”，作主语。故填train。
139．句意：我们直到9点才上车。根据“We didn’t get on...9:00.”和备选词可知，直到九点才上车，此处应是not...until“直到……才”，固定搭配。故填until。
140．句意：更糟糕的是，空调出了点问题。根据下文“So it was hot in the carriage (车厢).”可知，空调坏了，结合备选词，此处是something wrong“有问题”。故填something。
141．句意：虽然天气很热，但我们还是骑自行车了。根据“We...bikes although it was very hot.”和备选词可知，此处指骑自行车，ride“骑”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填rode。
142．句意：风景很美——我们听到鸟儿唱歌，看到绿树。根据“The scenery was beautiful—we heard birds...”和备选词可知，此处指听到鸟儿正在“唱歌”，hear sth. doing“听到某物正在做某事”，空处应是sing的现在分词形式singing。故填singing。
143．句意：骑车变得比平常更费力了，我还从自行车上摔了下来。根据“We were tasting local tea when it started raining. Riding became...than usual (平常) and I fell off my bike.”和备选词可知，下雨天的骑行会比平常更困难，空后是“than”，空处应是hard的比较级形式harder。故填harder。
144．句意：幸运的是，我没有受伤。根据“I wasn’t hurt”可知，没有受伤，是很幸运的，空处应是lucky的副词形式luckily，作状语。故填Luckily。
145．句意：但在与各种困难作斗争后，我们最终到达了山顶。根据“But after fighting...all kinds of difficulties, we finally got to the top of the mountain.”和备选词可知，此处指与困难作斗争，fight against“与……作斗争”，固定搭配。故填against。
146．sleepy 147．symbols 148．an 149．usually 150．using 151．because 152．their 153．off 154．any 155．health
【导语】本文强调了良好睡眠对健康的重要性，指出许多人因害怕错过手机信息而夜间醒来，导致睡眠质量下降。作者建议人们晚上关掉手机，以确保充足睡眠，因为健康才是最重要的。
146．句意：如果你晚上睡不好，第二天你会感到困倦。根据“If you don’t sleep well at night”和备选词可知，睡不好会感到困倦。feel后接形容词，sleep“睡觉”，其形容词为sleepy“困倦的”。故填sleepy。
147．句意：我们都知道良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。根据“a good sleep is one of the most important … of good health”和备选词可知，良好的睡眠是身体健康最重要的标志之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示“最……的……之一”，symbol“象征”，复数形式是symbols。故填symbols。
148．句意：我在报纸上读到一篇有趣的文章。根据“I read … interesting article in a newspaper.”可知，此处泛指一篇有趣的文章，interesting是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。
149．句意：他们可能睡得早，但他们中的许多人通常在半夜醒来。根据“wake up in the middle of the night”和备选词可知，通常在半夜醒来。usual“通常的”，此处用其副词形式usually“通常”修饰动词短语wake up。故填usually。
150．句意：他们起床并不是为了使用洗手间。根据“the bathroom”和备选词可知，不是为了使用洗手间。use“使用”，动词，介词for后接其动词-ing形式。故填using。
151．句意：他们起床是因为他们害怕错过！根据“they are afraid of missing out”和备选词可知，横线前后表示因果关系，前果后因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
152．句意：有些人夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。根据“look at … mobile phones”和备选词可知，夜里起床是为了看他们的手机。they“他们”，此处用其形容词性物主代词their“他们的”修饰名词短语mobile phones。故填their。
153．句意：我想请你晚上关掉手机。根据“turn … your mobile phones at night”和备选词可知，手机影响睡眠，此处指关掉手机，turn off“关掉”。故填off。
154．句意：你不会错过任何重要的信息。根据“I’d like to ask you to turn … your mobile phones at night.”可知，关掉手机不会错过任何重要的信息。some“一些”，句子为否定句，用any“任何”。故填any。
155．句意：记住健康第一！此处作主语，填名词，结合“We all know that a good sleep … of good health.”和备选词可知，健康第一。health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。
156．them 157．of 158．potatoes 159．but 160．certainly 161．free 162．going 163．loses 164．have 165．health
【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在锻炼时的一些错误观点。
156．句意：但他们中的一些人有一些错误的想法。根据“But some of... have some wrong ideas.”可知，此处指代前一句中的people，of后接人称代词的宾格，they是人称代词的主格，对应的宾格是them。故填them。
157．句意：一盘鸡肉是锻炼前的好餐食，因为它含有大量能量。“a plate of...”是固定搭配，意为“一盘……”。故填of。
158．句意：像土豆、面包、香蕉这类食物富含碳水化合物，但肉类不含。根据“Food”可知，此处应填食物，potato“土豆”，是可数名词，此处填复数名词表泛指。故填potatoes。
159．句意：早上是锻炼的好时间，但可能对你来说并不好。根据“Morning is a good time to exercise... it may not be good for you.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应填连词but“但是”。故填but。
160．句意：如果下午或晚上对你合适，你当然可以做运动。根据“you can... do it.”可知，此处应填副词，修饰动词do，结合备选词可知此处表示“当然”，certain对应的副词certainly“当然”符合语境，表示“当然可以做运动”。故填certainly。
161．句意：你可以在有空的时候锻炼。根据“You can exercise whenever you are...”可知，此处指空闲时锻炼，应填形容词free“空闲的”，作表语。故填free。
162．句意：但要记住，睡前锻炼太多对你的睡眠不好。go to bed“上床睡觉”，是固定用法，before是介词，后接动名词，go的动名词形式是going。故填going。
163．句意：当你锻炼的时候，你的身体会因为出汗而失去水分。根据“because of sweating”可知，流汗会导致身体失去水，应填lose“失去”，本文时态为一般现在时，主语是your body，所以谓语用动词三单形式loses。故填loses。
164．句意：锻炼后，你必须喝足够的水，否则可能会感到非常口渴。根据“you must... enough water”可知，此处指喝足够的水，应填动词have“喝”，must后接动词原形。故填have。
165．句意：锻炼太多对你的健康有害。根据“Too much exercise is bad for your...”可知，锻炼太多对你的健康有害，healthy“健康的”，是形容词，your后接名词，health“健康”，是不可数名词。故填health。
166．connected 167．disappointed 168．himself 169．better 170．importance 171．packing 172．except 173．healthiest 174．because 175．habits
【导语】本文主要讲述了汤姆喜欢吃坚果，但朋友莉莉认为吃坚果对身体不好，汤姆努力向其证明坚果很健康，并带动身边同学吃坚果。
166．句意：他认为吃坚果与健康有关。be connected with“与……有关联”，此处填动词connect“联系”的过去分词形式。故填connected。
167．句意：莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。根据“He decided to find out the facts about nuts”和备选词可知，莉莉的话让汤姆失望了。disappoint“使失望”，时态为一般过去时，此处用动词过去式。故填disappointed。
168．句意：他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实，但失败了。根据“but he failed”和备选词可知，他决定自己找出关于坚果的事实。he“他”，动作的执行者和承受者为同一个，用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。
169．句意：它们对我们的身体有好处，散发出令人愉悦的气味，味道尝起来甚至更好。根据“They are good for our bodies, and they give out a pleasant smell and taste even”和备选词可知，味道尝起来甚至更好。even修饰形容词good“好的”的比较级better“更好”。故填better。
170．句意：汤姆也知道了控制份量的重要性。根据“So, in order not to eat too much, Tom started … nuts in small bags.”和备选词可知，他知道了控制份量的重要性。此处作宾语，用形容词important“重要的”的名词形式importance“重要性”。故填importance。
171．句意：所以，为了不吃太多，汤姆开始把坚果装在小袋里。根据“Tom also learnt the … of portion control”和备选词可知，汤姆把坚果装在小袋里。pack“包装”，动词，start doing sth“开始做某事”，此处用其动名词形式。故填packing。
172．句意：除了莉莉，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，莉莉仍然更喜欢薯片。根据“who still liked chips better”和备选词可知，每个人都喜欢吃坚果，除了莉莉。except“除了”。故填except。
173．句意：她承认坚果是世界上最健康的零食。根据“From then on, she stopped eating chips.”和备选词可知，莉莉承认坚果是健康的了。health“健康”，名词，结合“in the world”可知，此处用其形容词healthy“健康的”的最高级形式healthiest。故填healthiest。
174．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。“他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯”是“汤姆很高兴”的原因，用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。
175．句意：汤姆很高兴，因为他帮助同学们了解了健康的饮食习惯。根据“learn about healthy eating”和备选词可知，是了解健康的饮食习惯。habit“习惯”，此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式。故填habits。
176．ready 177．fight 178．guide 179．reminded 180．noon 181．sick 182．stations 183．palace 184．happily 185．forgot
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了文森特一家在莫斯科的两日游。他们参观了博物馆，乘坐了地铁，游览了红场，并与当地学生互动，虽有插曲但体验愉快。
176．句意：他们很兴奋，因为他们准备好参观俄罗斯的一些著名景点了。根据“were…to visit”及备选词可知，此处为固定搭配“be ready to do sth”，意为“准备好做某事”。故填ready。
177．句意：俄罗斯人民建造它是为了纪念二战期间他们对抗纳粹的斗争。根据“against the Nazis”及备选词可知，此处指“斗争”；“fight against”为固定搭配，意为“对抗”，此处用名词形式fight。故填fight。
178．句意：当他们穿过大厅时，一位导游给他们讲述了战争的故事。根据“told them stories about the war”及备选词可知，此处指“导游”；“tour guide”为固定搭配，结合前文“a”，此处用单数形式guide。故填guide。
179．句意：这件艺术品提醒他们和平来之不易。根据“peace doesn’t come easily”及备选词可知，此处指“提醒”；全文时态为一般过去时，此处用remind的过去式reminded。故填reminded。
180．句意：中午，他们在一家餐厅吃了午饭。根据“had lunch”及备选词可知，此处指“中午”；“at noon”为固定搭配，意为“在中午”。故填noon。
181．句意：晚餐时，他感觉不舒服，什么都不想吃，所以很早就上床睡觉了。根据“didn’t want to eat anything”和下文“The next day, Vincent felt much better.”及备选词可知，此处指“生病的、不舒服的”；sick“生病的”符合语
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