【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）
文档属性
| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题10 短文填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析） |
|
|
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 439.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 仁爱科普版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。
Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains.
We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.”
I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself.
Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday.
During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
During the National Day, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, 11 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 12 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 13 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 14 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 15 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us take 16 umbrella. We had to wait a long time 17 the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 18 (luck) because of the rain.
But it was sunny the next day. We planned 19 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear that the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 20 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return.
Our trip was short but I never forgot it.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 21 visitors have travelled to China because of it.
Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 22 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 23 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, 24 he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.
When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 25 (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 26 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 27 (walk) through time.”
“China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much 28 (colorful) than I expected. There 29 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 30 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a trip to Shanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient 31 (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them 32 (have) a good life.
The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready 33 (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan 34 bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for 35 hour, my mum felt 36 (tire) and my dad was hungry. So we 37 (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided 38 (keep) climbing. As time went by, we were tired. 39 we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it took our breath away. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy.
For 40 (we), this was a great trip. We will never forget it.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last summer, I went on a 41 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 42 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 43 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup.
One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 44 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 45 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 46 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 47 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped.
In the evening, we went to the town 48 (广场). There were many interesting 49 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 50 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fuzhou’s Three Knives, a centuries-old hair-styling tradition, has made a comeback after it was included in the city’s eighth group of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects.
The tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 51 that time, local women used knife-like hairpins (发夹) to hold their hair in place. But these hairpins 52 (be) not just for looks. When enemies (敌人) came, the wearers could use 53 (they) to protect themselves. So, these hairpins came to mean courage (勇气), power 54 love for the country.
Nowadays, there are many fun makeup events in Fuzhou. Lots of 55 (tour) try the special hairstyle with the Three-Knives hairpins. They go to places of interest in the city and take photos. Everyone is 56 (excite) to be part of this old tradition.
To make the hairpins interesting for young people, craftsmen decide to 57 (change) the designs. They are adding new things to Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (脱胎漆器) and the smooth horn comb (牛角梳), which makes them 58 (real) special. Lin Xianzhou, who sticks to keeping this tradition alive, is working hard. He has connected the way of 59 (make) lacquerware with wooden hairpins. By doing this, two old traditions from Fuzhou can live together and stay popular for a 60 time.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
These years, to run away from busy city life, we can see lots of people go 61 (露营) at parks or by rivers. Nanxi River has become a 62 (广受欢迎的) place for many people because of its fresh air, green hills and clear water. On the National Day, our family went to the Nanxi River, the 63 (极好的) scenery took our b 64 away.
When we arrived and put up our tent, my parents told us to be good to the wild. We should keep the place clean and not bother the animals. I found all of them live in p 65 . What a good picture! I swam in the river, learned to play stone skipping and talked happily with my parents. I also learned how to make a fire and cook outside safely. I felt so 66 (惊奇的) that they were much more exciting than playing computer games. Everything was perfect 67 (除……之外) one thing. We saw some rubbish left by other people. What a pity! I think we should try our best 68 (保护) nature while enjoying it. The trip to Nanxi River was truly a great time for all of us, 69 (尤其) me, a student busy with study every day. It was a very wonderful 70 (假期).
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 71 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 72 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 73 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 74 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 75 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 76 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 77 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 78 (直到) the sun started to set.
This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 79 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 80 (期待) to go there next year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading
Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we 81 (expect).
When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took 82 (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture 83 (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals 84 (/b li:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind.
Many visitors come here 85 (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest 86 (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed 87 (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, 88 I had to borrow a jacket from my father. 89 (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery.
During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected 90 the place and its people.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 91 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone.
To become 92 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 93 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 94 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 95 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better.
In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 96 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 97 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 98 it.
What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 99 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 100 (teach) us to be patient and careful.
Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fujian Tulou, sometimes called “Hakka Tulou (客家土楼)”, is a kind of old building. You can find these buildings in many places in Fujian, 101 (especial) in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou. It is seen as a symbol 102 Hakka culture, which is famous for its unusual style and smart structure.
103 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 104 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular (圆形的) Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County (县) is the 105 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high. These earth buildings blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment.
Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 106 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also had strong gates, deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for 107 (run) away.
Tulou is like 108 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 109 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard to have meetings. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and traditional customs (习俗).
Nowadays, Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. 110 (thousand) of tourists from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the spirit of China.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
The holiday was coming soon. After 111 (几个) weeks’ hard work, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside. It was famous for fantastic scenery, attracting 112 (千) of tourists every year. This time, nobody joined me, so I went there 113 (独自). The moment I stepped out of the car after my 114 (到达), I was filled with happiness. The blue sky, fresh air and open fields were exactly what I needed.
I didn’t expect to see any wildlife, but soon a deer 115 (出现) at the edge of the woods. I just stayed quiet, watching it 116 (没有；缺乏) making any sudden movements. What an amazing creature it is! It turned out to be the 117 (最生机勃勃的) part of my trip. The importance of 118 (保护) nature became clearer to me that day.
In the afternoon, I spent hours walking along the peaceful trails. The gentle breeze and warm sun made the afternoon feel 119 (舒适的). I didn’t want to leave 120 (直到) the sky began to turn orange. Before heading back, I climbed to the top of a small hill to watch the sunset. It was the perfect end to a wonderful day.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 121 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 122 important part of Chinese culture.
Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 123 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 124 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 125 (careful).
Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 126 the artists want 127 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 128 (story).
However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 129 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 130 in love with Pingtan shell carving.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 131 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight.
Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 132 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 133 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 134 (design) different plans to lose weight.
“The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 135 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course.
A lot of students are 136 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 137 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term.
On the final day, the students share 138 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 139 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 140 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 141 (live) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology.
Huang was born into 142 medical family in Guangdong. During 143 (he) childhood (童年), he saw China’s difficulties. This made him decide 144 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project.
145 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They still believed nothing is 146 (possible) and collected information from newspapers. “It is much harder than we thought because it is really difficult to tell whether (是否) it was true or not.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 147 (successful). Their project was one of the biggest 148 (challenge) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 149 (five) country to launch (发射) a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 150 young engineers.
Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have motivated many people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us.
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skateboarding is a very popular game around the 151 /w ld/. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly (快速地) in many places 152 as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much 153 (one), it’s very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t 154 dear (昂贵的) game. You only need 155 buy a skateboard and it doesn’t 156 /k st/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. 157 you are brave (勇敢的), you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding 158 (help) build up your body. It can make your 159 (leg) and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. 160 /kwa t/ cool, isn’t it
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 161 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 162 (interest). She often travels 163 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 164 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 165 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 166 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 167 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn’t feel like 168 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
169 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 170 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。
Peter 171 (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 172 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
173 April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 174 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 175 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 176 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows.
On the 177 (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 178 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting.
On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 179 took many photos at a Chinese character art show.
“The three-day vacation was 180 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 181 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 182 artist and she can help you make it come true.
Vance lived on a farm with 183 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 184 (different). She often 185 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 186 fact, she expected 187 (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends.
If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 188 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world.
Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 189 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 190 Vance often shares them on the Internet.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us 191 (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, 192 (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an 193 (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings.
Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see 194 (鹿) running through the trees. Watching 195 (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the 196 (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed.
Travelling also helps people 197 (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their 198 (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at 199 (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories.
Even after the vacation ends, the experiences 200 (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．arrived 2．the 3．up 4．historical 5．some 6．photos 7．proud 8．to visit 9．had been 10．email
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。
1．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
2．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
3．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。
4．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。
5．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。
6．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。
7．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。
8．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。
9．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。
10．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。
11．the longest 12．so 13．countries 14．us 15．heavily 16．an 17．for 18．unlucky 19．to visit 20．watching
【导语】本文作者记述了国庆期间在北京两日游的经历，包括观看升旗、登长城和游览动物园。
11．句意：之后，我们去了长城，世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级longest表示“最长的”，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the longest。
12．句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。前后句为因果关系，用so“所以”。故填so。
13．句意：我们还遇到了许多来自不同国家的人。different后接可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
14．句意：我们在墙上拍了很多照片，到达山顶花了我们大约四个小时。动词take后接代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
15．句意：后来，在我们下午返回的路上，开始下得很大。修饰动词rain用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
16．句意：我们每个人都没带雨伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an表示“一把”。故填an。
17．句意：我们不得不等了很长时间的公交车。wait for“等待”，为固定搭配。故填for。
18．句意：因为下雨，她觉得不幸。根据“because of the rain”可知下雨被淋湿了，妈妈觉得不幸，系动词felt后接形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
19．句意：我们计划参观北京动物园。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to visit。
20．句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时观看不同种类的动物。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填watching。
21．of 22．surprised 23．easily 24．so 25．to visit 26．breath 27．walking 28．more colorful 29．is 30．them
【导语】本文通过描述一位外国年轻人马克西米兰的亲身经历，展现了中国免签政策带来的积极影响，以及他对中国现代化与历史底蕴的赞美。
21．句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅游。根据“Thousands...visitors”可知，此处指成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填of。
22．句意：当马克西米兰乘坐高铁从上海前往北京时，他感到很惊讶。根据“was...”可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
23．句意：他可以很容易地忘记时间，同时欣赏美丽的风景。根据“forget”可知，此处应用easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词forget。故填easily。
24．句意：他还发现火车站的工作人员非常友好和幽默，所以在火车旅行中他一点也不觉得无聊。根据“He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous,...he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。
25．句意：当马克西米兰还是个孩子的时候，他希望有一天能访问中国。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。
26．句意：北京的古建筑让他叹为观止。根据“took his...away”可知，此处指“让他叹为观止”，take one’s breath away“使某人叹为观止”，固定短语。故填breath。
27．句意：“那巨大的石墙让我想起了那本历史书，”他说道，“我感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。”feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词walk的动名词形式walking作宾语。故填walking。
28．句意：中国的生活比我想象的要丰富多彩得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用colorful的比较级more colorful“更丰富多彩的”。故填more colorful。
29．句意：这里对每个人来说都有一些特别的东西。根据“There...something special”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语something为不定代词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
30．句意：当我再次见到我的家人和朋友时，我决定告诉他们我在中国度过的美好时光。根据“tell...”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
31．towns 32．to have 33．to climb 34．by 35．an 36．tired 37．stopped 38．to keep 39．But 40．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在陕西旅行时的经历。第一天游览古镇并品尝美食，第二天攀登华山，虽然过程疲惫但最终成功登顶，欣赏到壮丽景色，留下了难忘的回忆。
31．句意：在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了一些古老的城镇。根据“some ancient”可知，此处需用town的复数形式表示towns，故填towns。
32．句意：我父亲告诉我，过去那里的人们过着艰苦的生活，对他们来说，过上好日子并不容易。根据“it was not easy for them”可知，此处是“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to have。
33．句意：我和父母准备好去爬华山，所以我们很早就出发了。根据“were ready”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do”，表示“准备做某事”。故填to climb。
34．句意：我们乘公共汽车到达华山，早上7点开始爬山。根据“bus”可知，此处需用“by+交通工具”表示“乘公共汽车”，故填by。
35．句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“hour”可知，此处指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
36．句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“felt”可知，此处需用形容词tired“累的”作表语，故填tired。
37．句意：我们停止爬山，享用包里的食物。根据“enjoyed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填stopped。
38．句意：休息后，我们决定继续攀登。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定短语“decide to do”，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to keep。
39．句意：但我们不想放弃。根据“we were tired”和“we didn’t want to give up”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
40．句意：对我们来说，这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“For”可知，介词后需用宾格代词，we是主格代词，宾格是us。故填us。
41．holiday 42．comfortable 43．scenery 44．guide 45．thousands 46．take 47．heavily 48．square 49．activities 50．scarf
【导语】作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去小镇度假的经历，旅途虽遇雨但仍觉美好。
41．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个小镇度过了一个假期。“假期”对应的英文单词是“holiday”，“go on a holiday”是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填holiday。
42．句意：我们住在山附近一家舒适的酒店里。“使人舒服的”是形容词“comfortable”，用来修饰名词“hotel”。故填comfortable。
43．句意：每天早上，我们在镇上散步，欣赏美丽的风景。“风景”的英文是“scenery”，是不可数名词，这里直接用原形即可。故填scenery。
44．句意：一位友善的向导帮我们找路。“向导”的英文是“guide”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填guide。
45．句意：在上山的路上，我们看到了成千上万朵美丽的花。“数千的”是“thousands of”，是固定短语，所以填“thousands”。故填thousands。
46．句意：我赶紧拿出相机去拍照。“拍（照片）”是“take photos”，这里用动词不定式“to take”表目的，所以填“take”。故填take。
47．句意：然而，下午开始下起了大雨。“猛烈地”修饰动词“raining”，要用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。
48．句意：晚上，我们去了镇上的广场。“广场”的英文是“square”，这里用单数形式即可。故填square。
49．句意：那里有许多有趣的活动，比如民间舞蹈。“活动”是“activity”，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
50．句意：我买了一条丝巾作为礼物送给奶奶。“围巾”的英文是“scarf”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填scarf。
51．At 52．were 53．them 54．and 55．tourists 56．excited 57．change 58．really 59．making 60．long
【导语】本文介绍了福州“三把刀”这一传统发型技艺，讲述了它的历史渊源、文化意义，以及如今如何创新传承，让这一非遗项目重新流行起来。
51．句意：在那个时期，当地女性用刀状发夹固定头发。根据“that time”可知，此处表示“在那个时期”，故填at，构成固定搭配at that time，句首首字母要大写。故填At。
52．句意：但这些发夹不只是为了好看。根据“these hairpins”可知，句子主语是复数，且描述过去的情况，be动词应用were。故填were。
53．句意：当敌人来的时候，佩戴者可以用它们保护自己。根据“use”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them“它们”作“use”的宾语。故填them。
54．句意：所以，这些发夹逐渐代表了勇气、力量和对国家的热爱。根据“courage, power…love”可知，这三个名词是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
55．句意：许多游客尝试用“三把刀”发夹做这种特别的发型。根据“Lots of”可知，后接名词复数，此处表示“游客”，tour对应的“游客”是tourist，复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
56．句意：每个人都很兴奋能参与到这个古老传统中。根据“Everyone”可知，此处描述人的感受，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
57．句意：为了让发夹对年轻人更有吸引力，工匠们决定改变设计。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，change“改变”。故填change。
58．句意：这让它们变得非常特别。根据“which makes them…special”可知，此处缺少副词，修饰形容词special，应用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
59．句意：他把制作脱胎漆器的方法和木发夹结合起来。the way of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，of后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making“制作”。故填making。
60．句意：这样一来，福州的两项古老传统可以共存，并在很长一段时间内保持流行。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。故填long。
61．camping 62．popular 63．excellent 64．breath/reath 65．peace/eace 66．surprised 67．except 68．to protect 69．especially 70．vacation/holiday
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去楠溪江露营的经历，表达了对大自然的热爱和保护环境的呼吁。
61．句意：这些年，为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，我们可以看到很多人在公园或河边露营。go camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。
62．句意：楠溪江因其清新的空气、绿色的山丘和清澈的水而成为许多人广受欢迎的地方。popular“广受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。
63．句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。
64．句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”，固定搭配。故填breath。
65．句意：我发现它们都和平相处。in peace“和平地”，固定搭配。故填peace。
66．句意：我感到很惊奇，这些活动比玩电脑游戏刺激多了。surprised“惊奇的”，形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。
67．句意：除了一件事，一切都很完美。except“除……之外”，介词。故填except。
68．句意：我认为我们在享受自然的同时应该尽力保护自然。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。
69．句意：楠溪江之旅对我们所有人来说都是一段美好的时光，尤其是对我这个每天忙于学习的学生来说。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
70．句意：这是一个非常美妙的假期。vacation/holiday“假期”，名词。故填vacation/holiday。
71．touches 72．novels 73．strange 74．during 75．ready 76．Actually 77．popular 78．until 79．opinion 80．expect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲游览千岛湖的经历。
71．句意：这里的景色深深触动着人们的心灵——无论是在夏季还是冬季，它都能让游客感到舒适和愉悦。touch“触动”，此句是一般现在时，“scenery”作为主语，单数形式，动词用三单，故填touches。
72．句意：在去湖边的路上，爸爸从一些小说中讲了一些有趣的事情，让这次行程变得更加有趣。novel“小说”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填novels。
73．句意：后来有一位导游给我们讲了一个奇怪的规定。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，故填strange。
74．句意：我们在空闲时间制定了这次旅行计划。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。
75．句意：第二天早上，我们早早醒来，一切都已准备就绪。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，故填ready。
76．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。actually“实际上”，副词作状语，故填Actually。
77．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
78．句意：我们一直待在那里，直到太阳开始落山。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
79．句意：我始终铭记着这段美妙的经历，在我看来，这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。opinion“看法”，in my opinion“在我看来”，故填opinion。
80．句意：我期待明年会去那里。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，表达自己的期待，此句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填expect。
81．had expected 82．my 83．more beautiful 84．believe 85．to see 86．mountains 87．easily 88．so 89．Unluckily 90．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去稻城亚丁旅行的难忘经历，包括欣赏美景、体验当地文化和挑战自我等内容。
81．句意：这次旅行比我们预期的要好得多。根据“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，而“expect”发生在“was”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had expected。
82．句意：当我们刚到的时候，令人惊叹的风景立刻让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，表示“使某人惊叹”，用my。故填my。
83．句意：白雪覆盖的山脉静静地矗立在蓝天下，形成了一幅比我见过的任何照片都更美丽的画面。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
84．句意：当地人相信，如果一个人能绕圣山走三圈，愿望就会实现。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。
85．句意：许多游客来这里是为了看完美的金字塔形状。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to see。故填to see。
86．句意：我甚至试着和爸爸绕着其中一座最小的山走。根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式mountains。故填mountains。
87．句意：但那里的天气很容易变化。此处需用副词修饰动词“changed”，用easily。故填easily。
88．句意：我没带保暖的衣服，所以不得不向爸爸借了一件夹克。根据“I didn’t bring any warm clothes…I had to borrow a jacket from my father.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
89．句意：不幸的是，因为海拔高，我们只走了一半的路程。此处修饰整个句子，用副词；根据“we only completed half the route because of the high altitude”可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，unluckily符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
90．句意：这些个人经历让我明白，如果你想永远记住某件事，你需要真正与这个地方及其人民建立联系。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。
91．a 92．really 93．their 94．weeks 95．and 96．to write 97．held 98．in 99．relaxed 100．teaches
【导语】本文介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，讲述了它的悠久历史、练习所需的“文房四宝”、学习过程、在现代社会的传承情况以及对身心健康的益处，展现了书法作为中国文化瑰宝的价值和魅力。
91．句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史，是中国文化重要的组成部分。history是可数名词，此处表示“一段历史”，且long以辅音音素开头。故填a。
92．句意：要真正擅长书法，你必须每天练习。根据“good”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
93．句意：许多初学者一开始觉得很难，因为他们握笔时手会抖。根据“hands”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
94．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks。故填weeks。
95．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“control their movements”以及“write beautiful characters”可知，这两个动词短语是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
96．句意：在现代社会，尽管人们通常使用电脑和智能手机来写字，但书法艺术仍然很受欢迎。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。故填to write。
97．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。根据“Last year”可知，此句需用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
98．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。
99．句意：慢慢写字的活动可以让你感到放松。根据“make you feel”可知，此处需用修饰人的形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed符合语境。故填relaxed。
100．句意：我的老师总是说书法教会我们要有耐心和细心。根据“calligraphy”可知，此句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。
101．especially 102．of 103．Although/Though 104．built 105．tallest 106．themselves 107．running 108．a 109．are 110．Thousands
【导语】本文通过介绍福建土楼的历史、建筑特点及其文化意义，展现了土楼作为客家文化象征的独特魅力，表达了作者对这一传统建筑的赞美之情。
101．句意：你可以在福建的许多地方找到这些建筑，尤其是在龙岩、漳州和泉州。根据“in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou”可知，此处强调特别的地方，应用副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
102．句意：它被视为客家文化的象征。根据“a symbol…Hakka culture”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a symbol of…”，表示“……的象征”。故填of。
103．句意：尽管这些土楼看起来彼此相似，但每一个都很特别。根据“…these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为完整的句子，应使用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
104．句意：人们在 1419 年建造了永定区的集庆楼，它是福建龙岩最古老的圆形土楼。根据时间状语“in 1419”可知，动作发生在过去，动词build需用其过去式built。故填built。
105．句意：南靖县的和贵楼是省内最高的长方形土楼。根据“the…rectangular tulou”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
106．句意：土楼是当地人保护自己的好地方。根据“protect…”可知，主语与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词。people的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
107．句意：在古代，这些建筑还有坚固的大门、深水井和秘密地道，用来逃跑。根据“for…”可知，介词for后接动名词，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。
108．句意：土楼就像一个村庄。根据“like…village”可知，此处指像一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
109．句意：这些建筑现在向游客开放，但仍然有许多家庭一起生活在这里。根据“there…still many families”可知，主语为复数，且描述的是现在的事实，be动词应用are。故填are。
110．句意：成千上万来自中国和其他国家的游客前来游玩。根据“…of tourists”可知，此处考查固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。
111．several 112．thousands 113．alone 114．arrival 115．appeared 116．without 117．liveliest 118．protecting 119．comfortable 120．until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期前独自去乡下旅行，途中看到鹿，认识到保护自然的重要性，最后看日落结束一天的美好经历。
111．句意：经过几周的辛苦工作，我决定去乡下短途旅行。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，限定词，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。
112．句意：它以迷人的风景闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示可知，thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时，用其复数+of，故填thousands。
113．句意：这次，没人和我一起，所以我独自去了那里。根据汉语提示可知，alone“独自”，副词作状语，故填alone。
114．句意：我到达后，一下车，就充满了幸福感。根据汉语提示可知，arrival“到达”，不可数名词作宾语，故填arrival。
115．句意：我没料到会看到任何野生动物，但很快一只鹿出现在树林边缘。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现”，动词作谓语，由“I didn’t expect to see any wildlife”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填appeared。
116．句意：我只是保持安静，看着它，没有做出任何突然的动作。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，是介词，后接动名词，故填without。
117．句意：结果它成了我旅行中最生机勃勃的部分。根据汉语提示可知，liveliest“最生机勃勃的”，形容词最高级作定语，故填liveliest。
118．句意：那天，保护自然的重要性在我心中变得更加清晰。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，是动词，由介词of可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填protecting。
119．句意：轻柔的微风和温暖的阳光让下午感觉很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。
120．句意：直到天空开始变成橙色，我才想离开。根据汉语提示可知，until“直到”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
121．for 122．an 123．started 124．colorful 125．carefully 126．because 127．their 128．stories 129．learning 130．fall
【导语】本文介绍了福建平潭岛著名的传统艺术——平潭贝雕，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作过程、艺术类型，还提及了其传承现状，呼吁大家了解并传承这一文化瑰宝。
121．句意：它因平潭贝雕而闻名，这是一种特殊的传统艺术。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
122．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
123．句意：几百年前，当地人开始制作它们。根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。
124．句意：这些贝壳色彩鲜艳且好看。根据“are”可知，此空用形容词，作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。
125．句意：在制作之前，艺术家们仔细地把贝壳清洗很多次。clean是动词，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
126．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
127．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。works是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
128．句意：一些是关于海洋动物的，而另一些是关于美丽的风景和中国神话故事的。story是可数名词，根据“many kinds of”可知，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。
129．句意：作为中学生，我们可以通过了解这种艺术形式并与他人分享它的美来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。
130．句意：我们都希望更多的年轻人会爱上平潭贝雕。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，will后接动词原形。故填fall。
131．of 132．healthy 133．with 134．designing 135．balanced 136．interested 137．to choose 138．their 139．and 140．hobbies
【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。
131．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。
132．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。
133．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。
134．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。
135．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。
136．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
137．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。
138．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。
139．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。
140．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。
141．lived 142．a 143．his 144．to study 145．Though 146．impossible 147．successfully 148．challenges 149．fifth 150．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹。
141．句意：他度过了精彩的一生，通过科技为国家效力。文章主要描述的是黄旭华的生平事迹，整体时态为一般过去时，故用“live”的过去式“lived”。故填lived。
142．句意：黄旭华出生于广东的一个医学家庭。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，所以设空处应用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故填a。
143．句意：在他的童年时期，他目睹了中国的困境。此处修饰名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“黄旭华的”，主格“he”的形容词性物主代词形式为“his”。故填his。
144．句意：这让他决定学习科学，让中国变得更强大。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填to study。
145．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临诸多困难，但他们从未放弃。前句“面临困难”和后句“从未放弃”是转折关系，转折连词“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Though。
146．句意：他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的，并从报纸上收集信息。根据“they never gave up”和空前“nothing”可知，此处应填“possible”的否定形式“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
147．句意：在设计出五种方案后，他们最终成功完成了这项工作。此处修饰动词“did”需用副词形式，“successful”为形容词，其副词形式为“successfully”。故填successfully。
148．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最大的挑战之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“challenge”的复数“challenges”。故填challenges。
149．句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为世界上第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，需用序数词。故填fifth。
150．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
151．world 152．such 153．First 154．a 155．to 156．cost 157．If 158．helps 159．legs 160．Quite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了滑板是一项在全世界受年轻人喜爱的运动，并从酷、不贵、易学习、能强身健体四个方面说明了原因，还提议尝试滑板运动。
151．句意：滑板是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。根据“Skateboarding is a very popular game around the...”可知，它在全世界都受欢迎，结合音标/w ld/，对应的单词是world。故填world。
152．句意：你经常能在许多地方看到人们快速滑板，比如广场、公园和道路。根据“You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places”以及“squares, parks and roads”可知，空格后是对前面“many places”的举例说明，such as“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填such。
153．句意：首先，它非常酷。根据“Second”“Third”可知，此处是在分点说明年轻人喜欢滑板的原因，第一点应用“one”的序数词形式first，意为“首先”，且句首首字母需大写。故填First。
154．句意：其次，滑板不是一项昂贵的运动。根据“skateboarding isn’t...dear game”可知，此处表示“一项昂贵的运动”，“dear”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数game，符合“一项”的语义。故填a。
155．句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“You only need...buy a skateboard”可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需补充不定式符号to。故填to。
156．句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“it doesn’t...you much money”可知，此处表示“花费多少钱”，结合音标/k st/，对应的单词是cost，“cost”作动词时表示“花费”，且前面有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填cost。
157．句意：如果你勇敢，你可以在一周内学会它。根据“it is easy to learn”以及“you are brave, you can learn it in one week”可知，“勇敢”是“一周内学会滑板”的前提条件，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
158．句意：此外，滑板有助于增强你的体质。根据“skateboarding...build up your body”可知，文章整体使用一般现在时，主语skateboarding是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数是helps。故填helps。
159．句意：它能让你的腿和手臂变得强壮。根据“it can make your...and arms strong”可知，“arms”是复数形式，与之并列的“leg”也应用复数legs，指双腿，符合“增强体质”需锻炼四肢的语义。故填legs。
160．句意：相当酷，不是吗？根据“...cool, isn’t it ”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词cool，结合音标/kwa t/，对应的单词是quite，“quite”意为“相当，十分”。故填Quite。
161．to visit 162．interesting 163．from 164．their 165．dishes 166．a 167．spent 168．exploring 169．How 170．However
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。
161．句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
162．句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。
163．句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。
164．句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
165．句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。
166．句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。
167．句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。
168．句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。
169．句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。
170．句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。
171．is 172．to visit 173．On 174．Their 175．faster 176．tasted 177．second 178．animals 179．and 180．an
【导语】本文讲述了彼得的上海三日游经历，包括参观古镇、海洋公园、参加音乐节和汉字艺术展等，他表示自己学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。
171．句意：彼得是一名八年级的学生。根据“Peter...an eighth-grade student.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
172．句意：他一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
173．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去了上海。根据“April 4th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
174．句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。根据“first destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词destination，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
175．句意：他们乘坐地铁，因为它快得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”，表示地铁比其他交通方式快得多。故填faster。
176．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。根据“After arriving there”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tasted“品尝”。故填tasted。
177．句意：第二天，彼得一家去了海昌海洋公园。根据“On the...(two) day”可知，此处表示第二天，因此用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。
178．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。
179．句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，还在汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。根据“had fun at a music festival”和“took many photos at a Chinese character art show”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
180．句意：“这三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历，”彼得说。根据“The three-day vacation was...unforgettable experience for me”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
181．wonderful 182．an 183．her 184．differently 185．felt 186．In 187．to show 188．hills 189．most popular 190．because
【导语】本文作者讲述了艺术家Kathleen Vance将自然风景融入手提箱创作“旅行风景”的故事。
181．句意：有时，风景如此美妙，以至于你想把它带回家。此处作be动词is的表语，用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
182．句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一愿望。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
183．句意：Vance小时候和她的父母住在一个农场里。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
184．句意：住在城市对很多人来说很棒，但Vance想法不同。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。
185．句意：她经常感觉与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“disliked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
186．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。
187．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故填to show。
188．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。and连接并列成分，根据“forests”和“rivers”可知，此处用名词复数hills“小山”。故填hills。
189．句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最受欢迎的，应用最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
190．句意：但你不必等它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在网上分享它们。“you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city”和“Vance often shares them on the Internet”是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
191．happiness 192．especially 193．ancient 194．deer 195．butterflies 196．pleasant 197．connect 198．free 199．noon 200．remind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期不仅是休息，更能带来快乐、促进自我认知、加强人际联系，并留下珍贵回忆。
191．句意：它们也能给予我们幸福和快乐，并教会我们很多。根据汉语提示，happiness“幸福；快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
192．句意：去离家很远的地方旅行，尤其当我们独自一人时，最能教会我们认识自己。根据汉语提示，especially“尤其；特别”，此处是副词，表示强调和递进。故填especially。
193．句意：有些人选择参观一座古镇，漫步在狭窄的街道上，参观古老的建筑。根据汉语提示，此处考查ancient“古代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“town”。故填ancient。
194．句意：在山区，人们可能会看到鹿在树林中奔跑。根据汉语提示，deer“鹿”，名词，单复数同形。故填deer。
195．句意：观看蝴蝶飞舞也能帮助人们亲近自然。根据汉语提示，butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，观看的应是多只蝴蝶，故用复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。
196．句意：新鲜的空气和宜人的天气让他们感到放松。根据汉语提示，此处考查pleasant“宜人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”。故填pleasant。
197．句意：旅行也能帮助人们与他人紧密地联系起来。根据汉语提示，connect“关联；连接”，此处用于“help sb do sth”结构中，应用动词原形“connect”。故填connect。
198．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起，在空闲时间享用美食。根据汉语提示，此处考查free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填free。
199．句意：正午时分坐在阳光下，分享故事和欢笑，创造了美好的回忆。根据汉语提示，noon“正午”，“在正午”是固定搭配“at noon”。故填noon。
200．句意：即使在假期结束后，这些经历也会让我们想起我们的朋友。根据汉语提示，remind“提醒；使想起”，此句话为一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题10 短文填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空，或根据上下文在空白处填入一个适当的词，使短文通顺、完整。
Last year, my family and I went to visit the Great Wall in Beijing. It was a sunny day. When we 1 (arrive) there, there were already many visitors. The Great Wall looked like a huge dragon lying on 2 mountains.
We started climbing from the foot of the mountain. At first, I felt very excited and climbed fast. But after about 30 minutes, I got tired and wanted to give 3 . My father told me, “The Great Wall is a symbol of Chinese 4 (history) culture. Many people from all over the world come to visit it every year. You should keep going.”
I took a short rest and then continued climbing. Along the way, we saw many ancient stones and towers with 5 carvings. I also took many 6 (photo) with my family. Finally, we reached the top of the wall. From there, we could see the beautiful scenery below. I felt very 7 (pride) of myself.
Visiting the Great Wall was a wonderful experience. I learned a lot about Chinese history and culture. I hope 8 (visit) it again someday.
During the trip, I also made a new friend from America. He told me that he 9 (be) interested in Chinese culture for a long time. We talked a lot about the Great Wall and exchanged our 10 (email) addresses. Before leaving, he gave me a small gift, a keychain with the Statue of Liberty on it. Now we often keep in touch with each other.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）。
During the National Day, I took a two-day trip to Beijing with my parents. On the first day, we got up early in the morning and watched the flag-raising ceremony. After that, we went to the Great Wall, 11 (long) wall in the world. There were many people on the Great Wall, 12 it was very crowded. We also met many people from different 13 (country). They said the Great Wall was so fantastic. We took quite a lot of photos on the wall and it took 14 (we) about four hours to get to the top. Then, we had our lunch on the Great Wall. Later, it started to rain 15 (heavy) on our way back in the afternoon. None of us take 16 umbrella. We had to wait a long time 17 the bus. It was almost eight in the evening when we came back to our hotel. We were all wet. My mother was tired. She felt 18 (luck) because of the rain.
But it was sunny the next day. We planned 19 (visit) the Beijing Zoo. We were so happy to hear that the tickets that day were free. We spent three hours in the zoo 20 (watch) different kinds of animals. In the afternoon, we started to return.
Our trip was short but I never forgot it.
阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。
China started trying a visa-free policy (免签政策) for some countries on March 14th, 2024. Thousands 21 visitors have travelled to China because of it.
Maximilian, a 21-year-old young man, was 22 (surprise) when he took the high-speed (高速) train to get to Beijing from Shanghai. It was so fast! He could 23 (easy) forget the time while enjoying the beautiful scenery. He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous, 24 he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.
When Maximilian was a child, he hoped 25 (visit) China one day. At last, he made it. The ancient buildings in Beijing just took his 26 (breathe) away. When he visited the Great Wall, he couldn’t believe his eyes. “The huge stone (石头) wall reminds me of a history book,” he said, “and I feel like 27 (walk) through time.”
“China has a long history, and it is very modern at the same time. Life in China is much 28 (colorful) than I expected. There 29 (be) something special for everyone here. When I see my family and friends again, I decide to tell 30 (they) everything about my wonderful time in China. I am ready to visit more Chinese cities,” Maximilian said. Thanks to the policy, more and more people from other countries will probably visit China, too.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
I had a trip to Shanxi with my parents last week. On the first day of our trip, we went to some ancient 31 (town). We also tasted some delicious food, like biangbiang noodles. We walked through these towns, enjoying their beauty. My father told me that people there lived a hard life in the past, and it was not easy for them 32 (have) a good life.
The second day was a sunny day. My parents and I were ready 33 (climb) Mount Huashan, so we set off early. We got to Mount Huashan 34 bus and started to climb at 7 a.m. After climbing for 35 hour, my mum felt 36 (tire) and my dad was hungry. So we 37 (stop) climbing and enjoyed the food in our bags. After resting, we decided 38 (keep) climbing. As time went by, we were tired. 39 we didn’t want to give up. At last, we got to the top of Mount Huashan. The scenery there was wonderful and it took our breath away. Then we took the cable car (缆车) down. We arrived at the foot of the mountain at 8 p.m. We were tired but happy.
For 40 (we), this was a great trip. We will never forget it.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。
Last summer, I went on a 41 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 42 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 43 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup.
One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 44 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 45 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 46 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 47 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped.
In the evening, we went to the town 48 (广场). There were many interesting 49 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 50 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip!
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fuzhou’s Three Knives, a centuries-old hair-styling tradition, has made a comeback after it was included in the city’s eighth group of intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) projects.
The tradition dates back to the Ming Dynasty. 51 that time, local women used knife-like hairpins (发夹) to hold their hair in place. But these hairpins 52 (be) not just for looks. When enemies (敌人) came, the wearers could use 53 (they) to protect themselves. So, these hairpins came to mean courage (勇气), power 54 love for the country.
Nowadays, there are many fun makeup events in Fuzhou. Lots of 55 (tour) try the special hairstyle with the Three-Knives hairpins. They go to places of interest in the city and take photos. Everyone is 56 (excite) to be part of this old tradition.
To make the hairpins interesting for young people, craftsmen decide to 57 (change) the designs. They are adding new things to Fuzhou bodiless lacquerware (脱胎漆器) and the smooth horn comb (牛角梳), which makes them 58 (real) special. Lin Xianzhou, who sticks to keeping this tradition alive, is working hard. He has connected the way of 59 (make) lacquerware with wooden hairpins. By doing this, two old traditions from Fuzhou can live together and stay popular for a 60 time.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式。
These years, to run away from busy city life, we can see lots of people go 61 (露营) at parks or by rivers. Nanxi River has become a 62 (广受欢迎的) place for many people because of its fresh air, green hills and clear water. On the National Day, our family went to the Nanxi River, the 63 (极好的) scenery took our b 64 away.
When we arrived and put up our tent, my parents told us to be good to the wild. We should keep the place clean and not bother the animals. I found all of them live in p 65 . What a good picture! I swam in the river, learned to play stone skipping and talked happily with my parents. I also learned how to make a fire and cook outside safely. I felt so 66 (惊奇的) that they were much more exciting than playing computer games. Everything was perfect 67 (除……之外) one thing. We saw some rubbish left by other people. What a pity! I think we should try our best 68 (保护) nature while enjoying it. The trip to Nanxi River was truly a great time for all of us, 69 (尤其) me, a student busy with study every day. It was a very wonderful 70 (假期).
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。
Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 71 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter.
I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 72 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 73 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 74 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 75 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 76 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 77 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 78 (直到) the sun started to set.
This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 79 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 80 (期待) to go there next year.
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
My Unforgettable Trip to Daocheng Yading
Last National Day holiday, my family and I made a seven-day trip to Daocheng Yading. The journey was much greater than we 81 (expect).
When we first arrived, the amazing landscape immediately took 82 (I) breath away. The snow-covered mountains stood silently against the blue sky, creating a picture 83 (beautiful) than any photo I had seen. We stayed in a small but comfortable hotel. The hotel owner served us traditional butter tea and told us many stories about the “Three Holy Mountains”. The locals 84 (/b li:v/) that if one could walk around the holy mountains three times, then your wishes would come true. But it is such a great challenge to both your physical ability and mind.
Many visitors come here 85 (see) the perfect pyramid shape. I even tried walking around one of the smallest 86 (mountain) with my dad. But the weather changed 87 (easy) there. One minute it was sunny, the next it was snowing. I didn’t bring any warm clothes, 88 I had to borrow a jacket from my father. 89 (luck), we only completed half the route because of the high altitude (海拔). But nothing could reduce my excitement at seeing such breathtaking scenery.
During our stay, I also made friends with a local Tibetan boy who taught me how to recognize different mountain plants. These personal experiences made me understand that if you want something to remember forever, you need to truly be connected 90 the place and its people.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 91 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone.
To become 92 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 93 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 94 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 95 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better.
In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 96 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 97 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 98 it.
What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 99 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 100 (teach) us to be patient and careful.
Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Fujian Tulou, sometimes called “Hakka Tulou (客家土楼)”, is a kind of old building. You can find these buildings in many places in Fujian, 101 (especial) in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou. It is seen as a symbol 102 Hakka culture, which is famous for its unusual style and smart structure.
103 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 104 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular (圆形的) Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County (县) is the 105 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high. These earth buildings blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment.
Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 106 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also had strong gates, deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for 107 (run) away.
Tulou is like 108 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 109 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard to have meetings. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and traditional customs (习俗).
Nowadays, Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. 110 (thousand) of tourists from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the spirit of China.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
The holiday was coming soon. After 111 (几个) weeks’ hard work, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside. It was famous for fantastic scenery, attracting 112 (千) of tourists every year. This time, nobody joined me, so I went there 113 (独自). The moment I stepped out of the car after my 114 (到达), I was filled with happiness. The blue sky, fresh air and open fields were exactly what I needed.
I didn’t expect to see any wildlife, but soon a deer 115 (出现) at the edge of the woods. I just stayed quiet, watching it 116 (没有；缺乏) making any sudden movements. What an amazing creature it is! It turned out to be the 117 (最生机勃勃的) part of my trip. The importance of 118 (保护) nature became clearer to me that day.
In the afternoon, I spent hours walking along the peaceful trails. The gentle breeze and warm sun made the afternoon feel 119 (舒适的). I didn’t want to leave 120 (直到) the sky began to turn orange. Before heading back, I climbed to the top of a small hill to watch the sunset. It was the perfect end to a wonderful day.
阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 121 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 122 important part of Chinese culture.
Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 123 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 124 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 125 (careful).
Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 126 the artists want 127 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 128 (story).
However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 129 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 130 in love with Pingtan shell carving.
阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Peking University sets up a special course named “Physical Fitness Enhancement (体能提升): Exercise and Nutrition (营养)”. The goal 131 the course is to help students get into good shape. But the course is only open to students who are overweight.
Students can learn how to lose weight, such as making 132 (health) diets and exercise plans in the 30-hour course. Also, the students can train 133 the help of professional coaches (专业教练). Activities include running, strength training and 134 (design) different plans to lose weight.
“The goal is for students to develop a healthy lifestyle, learn scientific ways of losing weight, and form 135 (balance) diet habits,” said Zhang Xiaoyuan, who teaches the course.
A lot of students are 136 (interest) in the course. In order to get the chance 137 (choose) the course, many students have to compete (竞争). Those who made it can get a lot in the course, with some students losing around 15 kilograms over the term.
On the final day, the students share 138 (they) achievements. Many of them say they feel light, improve their moods 139 have better sleep now. Some take up new sports 140 (hobby) like running, swimming and so on. Some even find new sports friends.
阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。
Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 141 (live) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology.
Huang was born into 142 medical family in Guangdong. During 143 (he) childhood (童年), he saw China’s difficulties. This made him decide 144 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project.
145 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They still believed nothing is 146 (possible) and collected information from newspapers. “It is much harder than we thought because it is really difficult to tell whether (是否) it was true or not.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 147 (successful). Their project was one of the biggest 148 (challenge) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 149 (five) country to launch (发射) a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 150 young engineers.
Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have motivated many people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us.
阅读下面短文，根据所给的单词提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Skateboarding is a very popular game around the 151 /w ld/. Young people like it very much. You can often see people skateboard quickly (快速地) in many places 152 as squares, parks and roads.
Why do young people like skateboarding so much 153 (one), it’s very cool. You jump on the skateboard. You feel the wind around your ears. And you enjoy the freedom (自由) of sports. Second, skateboarding isn’t 154 dear (昂贵的) game. You only need 155 buy a skateboard and it doesn’t 156 /k st/ you much money. Third, it is easy to learn. 157 you are brave (勇敢的), you can learn it in one week. Also, skateboarding 158 (help) build up your body. It can make your 159 (leg) and arms strong.
Get a special skateboard and wear cool clothes. 160 /kwa t/ cool, isn’t it
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
Bally Bhamra started travelling the world at the age of 60. After working for 40 years, she decided it was her time to explore. Now in her seventies, she is ready 161 (visit) new and exciting places and that’s what she is doing.
Instead of staying in hotels like most travellers, Bally likes to go somewhere 162 (interest). She often travels 163 village to village and stays with friendly local families. She explains, “I go into villages, stay with the local people, understand 164 (they) way of life, and appreciate (欣赏) that. I do their gardening in the sun, and I also wash their 165 (dish). I’m not just a traveller; I’m probably more like 166 member of their family.” In Namibia, she once stayed in a place without running water or toilets, but she still felt happy. She even travelled across rivers and 167 (spend) two days on a wooden boat with no seats!
Bally doesn’t feel like 168 (explore) with others, and people often ask her why. “Travelling alone gives me freedom,” she says. Bally believes that if a man can do something, a woman can do it too!
169 capable (能力强的) Bally is! 170 , travelling alone is dangerous sometimes. Does she ever feel afraid “No,” she says. “And danger is everywhere, even in my house.” Travelling alone makes Bally feel really happy! She wants to show other old women and girls that they should never let age or fear (害怕) stop them from going out into the world.
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通畅、连贯。
Peter 171 (be) an eighth-grade student. He has been to many places of interest so far. He always hoped 172 (visit) Shanghai. This year, his dream finally came true.
173 April 4th, Peter's family took the train to Shanghai. After having a break, at the hotel, they set off for the underground station on foot. 174 (they) first destination (目的地) was Zhujiajiao Ancient Town. They took the underground because it was much 175 (fast). There were many kinds of activities in the old town. After arriving there, they 176 (taste) many kinds of delicious food first. Then they watched Kunqu Opera performances and hanfu shows.
On the 177 (two) day, Peter's family went to Haichang Ocean Park. They not only watched many ocean 178 (animal), but also joined in some traditional activities about the festival. For example, Peter played an ancient game—touhu. It was so interesting.
On the last day of the vacation, they went to four concerts. Musicians played Chinese and Western musical instruments. They also went to Jiabei Country Park. They had fun at a music festival 179 took many photos at a Chinese character art show.
“The three-day vacation was 180 unforgettable experience for me,” Peter said, “I learned a lot about Chinese traditional art and history.”
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you like traveling You can see many different landscapes (风景) along the way. Sometimes, the landscape is so 181 (wonder) that you’d like to bring it home. Kathleen Vance is 182 artist and she can help you make it come true.
Vance lived on a farm with 183 (she) parents when she was young. Later, she moved to the city. Living in the city is great for many people, but Vance thought 184 (different). She often 185 (feel) disconnected (脱节的) from the natural world and she disliked city life. Then she tried to bring the natural world into people’s lives. She put some earth (泥土), flowers and water into suitcases (手提箱) when she traveled. 186 fact, she expected 187 (show) these landscapes in the suitcases to her friends.
If you open Vance’s suitcases, you will see small forests, 188 (hill) and rivers. But you can’t find roads or buildings. It’s Vance’s special way of showing the natural world.
Now, Vance’s “Traveling Landscapes” is the 189 (popular) in the world. But you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city, 190 Vance often shares them on the Internet.
阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。
Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us 191 (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, 192 (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an 193 (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings.
Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see 194 (鹿) running through the trees. Watching 195 (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the 196 (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed.
Travelling also helps people 197 (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their 198 (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at 199 (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories.
Even after the vacation ends, the experiences 200 (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．arrived 2．the 3．up 4．historical 5．some 6．photos 7．proud 8．to visit 9．had been 10．email
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人游览长城的经历，包括攀登过程、感受以及结识新朋友的故事。
1．句意：当我们到达那里时，已经有很多游客了。由“there were already many visitors”可知是一般过去时，动词arrive需用过去式arrived。故填arrived。
2．句意：长城看起来像一条巨龙卧在山上。此处特指长城所在的山脉，需用定冠词the表示特指。故填the。
3．句意：但大约30分钟后，我累了，想放弃。固定短语“give up”表示“放弃”，符合语境。故填up。
4．句意：长城是中国历史文化的象征。此处修饰名词culture，需用形容词形式historical“历史的”。故填historical。
5．句意：沿途我们看到了许多带有一些雕刻的古老石头和塔楼。carvings为可数名词复数，用some“一些”修饰，符合语境。故填some。
6．句意：我还和家人拍了很多照片。photo为可数名词，修饰复数名词photos。故填photos。
7．句意：我为自己感到非常自豪。feel后接形容词作表语，pride的形容词形式是proud“自豪的、骄傲的”。故填proud。
8．句意：我希望有一天再次游览它。“hope to do”表示“希望做某事”，需用不定式to visit。故填to visit。
9．句意：他告诉我，他对中国文化感兴趣很久了。根据“for a long time”可知，动作发生在过去且持续，需用完成时；且此处是宾语从句，主句是一般过去时，从句应是过去完成时，结构是“had+过去分词”。故填had been。
10．句意：我们聊了很多关于长城的事，还交换了电子邮件地址。修饰名词addresses需用单数形式email。故填email。
11．the longest 12．so 13．countries 14．us 15．heavily 16．an 17．for 18．unlucky 19．to visit 20．watching
【导语】本文作者记述了国庆期间在北京两日游的经历，包括观看升旗、登长城和游览动物园。
11．句意：之后，我们去了长城，世界上最长的城墙。根据“in the world”可知用形容词最高级longest表示“最长的”，形容词最高级前需加the。故填the longest。
12．句意：长城上有很多人，所以非常拥挤。前后句为因果关系，用so“所以”。故填so。
13．句意：我们还遇到了许多来自不同国家的人。different后接可数名词复数countries“国家”。故填countries。
14．句意：我们在墙上拍了很多照片，到达山顶花了我们大约四个小时。动词take后接代词宾格us“我们”。故填us。
15．句意：后来，在我们下午返回的路上，开始下得很大。修饰动词rain用副词heavily“大量地”。故填heavily。
16．句意：我们每个人都没带雨伞。此处泛指“一把雨伞”，umbrella以元音音素开头，用an表示“一把”。故填an。
17．句意：我们不得不等了很长时间的公交车。wait for“等待”，为固定搭配。故填for。
18．句意：因为下雨，她觉得不幸。根据“because of the rain”可知下雨被淋湿了，妈妈觉得不幸，系动词felt后接形容词unlucky“不幸的”。故填unlucky。
19．句意：我们计划参观北京动物园。plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，为固定搭配。故填to visit。
20．句意：我们在动物园里花了三个小时观看不同种类的动物。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，为固定搭配。故填watching。
21．of 22．surprised 23．easily 24．so 25．to visit 26．breath 27．walking 28．more colorful 29．is 30．them
【导语】本文通过描述一位外国年轻人马克西米兰的亲身经历，展现了中国免签政策带来的积极影响，以及他对中国现代化与历史底蕴的赞美。
21．句意：成千上万的游客因此来到中国旅游。根据“Thousands...visitors”可知，此处指成千上万的游客，thousands of“成千上万的”，固定短语。故填of。
22．句意：当马克西米兰乘坐高铁从上海前往北京时，他感到很惊讶。根据“was...”可知，此处应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”作表语，修饰人。故填surprised。
23．句意：他可以很容易地忘记时间，同时欣赏美丽的风景。根据“forget”可知，此处应用easy的副词easily“容易地”修饰动词forget。故填easily。
24．句意：他还发现火车站的工作人员非常友好和幽默，所以在火车旅行中他一点也不觉得无聊。根据“He also found the workers at the train station were very friendly and humorous,...he didn’t feel bored at all during the train trip.”可知，前后句为因果关系，前因后果，应用连词so“所以”连接。故填so。
25．句意：当马克西米兰还是个孩子的时候，他希望有一天能访问中国。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词visit的不定式形式。故填to visit。
26．句意：北京的古建筑让他叹为观止。根据“took his...away”可知，此处指“让他叹为观止”，take one’s breath away“使某人叹为观止”，固定短语。故填breath。
27．句意：“那巨大的石墙让我想起了那本历史书，”他说道，“我感觉自己仿佛穿越到了过去。”feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语，因此此处应用动词walk的动名词形式walking作宾语。故填walking。
28．句意：中国的生活比我想象的要丰富多彩得多。根据“much...than”可知，此处应用colorful的比较级more colorful“更丰富多彩的”。故填more colorful。
29．句意：这里对每个人来说都有一些特别的东西。根据“There...something special”可知，此处为there be句型，句子时态为一般现在时，主语something为不定代词，因此be动词应用is。故填is。
30．句意：当我再次见到我的家人和朋友时，我决定告诉他们我在中国度过的美好时光。根据“tell...”可知，此处应用they的宾格them作宾语。故填them。
31．towns 32．to have 33．to climb 34．by 35．an 36．tired 37．stopped 38．to keep 39．But 40．us
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与父母在陕西旅行时的经历。第一天游览古镇并品尝美食，第二天攀登华山，虽然过程疲惫但最终成功登顶，欣赏到壮丽景色，留下了难忘的回忆。
31．句意：在我们旅行的第一天，我们去了一些古老的城镇。根据“some ancient”可知，此处需用town的复数形式表示towns，故填towns。
32．句意：我父亲告诉我，过去那里的人们过着艰苦的生活，对他们来说，过上好日子并不容易。根据“it was not easy for them”可知，此处是“it is+adj.+for sb. to do sth”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to have。
33．句意：我和父母准备好去爬华山，所以我们很早就出发了。根据“were ready”可知，此处考查固定搭配“be ready to do”，表示“准备做某事”。故填to climb。
34．句意：我们乘公共汽车到达华山，早上7点开始爬山。根据“bus”可知，此处需用“by+交通工具”表示“乘公共汽车”，故填by。
35．句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“hour”可知，此处指“一个小时”，且hour以元音音素开头，所以用an，故填an。
36．句意：爬了一小时后，我妈妈感到累了，我爸爸饿了。根据“felt”可知，此处需用形容词tired“累的”作表语，故填tired。
37．句意：我们停止爬山，享用包里的食物。根据“enjoyed”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填stopped。
38．句意：休息后，我们决定继续攀登。根据“decided”可知，此处考查固定短语“decide to do”，表示“决定做某事”，所以空处用动词不定式。故填to keep。
39．句意：但我们不想放弃。根据“we were tired”和“we didn’t want to give up”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以用but连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填But。
40．句意：对我们来说，这是一次很棒的旅行。根据“For”可知，介词后需用宾格代词，we是主格代词，宾格是us。故填us。
41．holiday 42．comfortable 43．scenery 44．guide 45．thousands 46．take 47．heavily 48．square 49．activities 50．scarf
【导语】作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去小镇度假的经历，旅途虽遇雨但仍觉美好。
41．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个小镇度过了一个假期。“假期”对应的英文单词是“holiday”，“go on a holiday”是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填holiday。
42．句意：我们住在山附近一家舒适的酒店里。“使人舒服的”是形容词“comfortable”，用来修饰名词“hotel”。故填comfortable。
43．句意：每天早上，我们在镇上散步，欣赏美丽的风景。“风景”的英文是“scenery”，是不可数名词，这里直接用原形即可。故填scenery。
44．句意：一位友善的向导帮我们找路。“向导”的英文是“guide”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填guide。
45．句意：在上山的路上，我们看到了成千上万朵美丽的花。“数千的”是“thousands of”，是固定短语，所以填“thousands”。故填thousands。
46．句意：我赶紧拿出相机去拍照。“拍（照片）”是“take photos”，这里用动词不定式“to take”表目的，所以填“take”。故填take。
47．句意：然而，下午开始下起了大雨。“猛烈地”修饰动词“raining”，要用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。
48．句意：晚上，我们去了镇上的广场。“广场”的英文是“square”，这里用单数形式即可。故填square。
49．句意：那里有许多有趣的活动，比如民间舞蹈。“活动”是“activity”，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。
50．句意：我买了一条丝巾作为礼物送给奶奶。“围巾”的英文是“scarf”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填scarf。
51．At 52．were 53．them 54．and 55．tourists 56．excited 57．change 58．really 59．making 60．long
【导语】本文介绍了福州“三把刀”这一传统发型技艺，讲述了它的历史渊源、文化意义，以及如今如何创新传承，让这一非遗项目重新流行起来。
51．句意：在那个时期，当地女性用刀状发夹固定头发。根据“that time”可知，此处表示“在那个时期”，故填at，构成固定搭配at that time，句首首字母要大写。故填At。
52．句意：但这些发夹不只是为了好看。根据“these hairpins”可知，句子主语是复数，且描述过去的情况，be动词应用were。故填were。
53．句意：当敌人来的时候，佩戴者可以用它们保护自己。根据“use”可知，此处应用they的宾格形式them“它们”作“use”的宾语。故填them。
54．句意：所以，这些发夹逐渐代表了勇气、力量和对国家的热爱。根据“courage, power…love”可知，这三个名词是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。
55．句意：许多游客尝试用“三把刀”发夹做这种特别的发型。根据“Lots of”可知，后接名词复数，此处表示“游客”，tour对应的“游客”是tourist，复数形式为tourists。故填tourists。
56．句意：每个人都很兴奋能参与到这个古老传统中。根据“Everyone”可知，此处描述人的感受，用excited“感到兴奋的”。故填excited。
57．句意：为了让发夹对年轻人更有吸引力，工匠们决定改变设计。decide to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”，to后接动词原形，change“改变”。故填change。
58．句意：这让它们变得非常特别。根据“which makes them…special”可知，此处缺少副词，修饰形容词special，应用real的副词形式really“真正地”。故填really。
59．句意：他把制作脱胎漆器的方法和木发夹结合起来。the way of doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，of后接动名词，make的动名词形式是making“制作”。故填making。
60．句意：这样一来，福州的两项古老传统可以共存，并在很长一段时间内保持流行。for a long time是固定短语，意为“很长一段时间”。故填long。
61．camping 62．popular 63．excellent 64．breath/reath 65．peace/eace 66．surprised 67．except 68．to protect 69．especially 70．vacation/holiday
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去楠溪江露营的经历，表达了对大自然的热爱和保护环境的呼吁。
61．句意：这些年，为了逃离繁忙的城市生活，我们可以看到很多人在公园或河边露营。go camping“去露营”，固定搭配。故填camping。
62．句意：楠溪江因其清新的空气、绿色的山丘和清澈的水而成为许多人广受欢迎的地方。popular“广受欢迎的”，形容词。故填popular。
63．句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。excellent“极好的”，形容词。故填excellent。
64．句意：国庆节，我们一家去了楠溪江，极好的风景让我们惊叹不已。take one’s breath away“让某人惊叹”，固定搭配。故填breath。
65．句意：我发现它们都和平相处。in peace“和平地”，固定搭配。故填peace。
66．句意：我感到很惊奇，这些活动比玩电脑游戏刺激多了。surprised“惊奇的”，形容词，修饰人。故填surprised。
67．句意：除了一件事，一切都很完美。except“除……之外”，介词。故填except。
68．句意：我认为我们在享受自然的同时应该尽力保护自然。try one’s best to do sth.“尽力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to protect。
69．句意：楠溪江之旅对我们所有人来说都是一段美好的时光，尤其是对我这个每天忙于学习的学生来说。especially“尤其”，副词。故填especially。
70．句意：这是一个非常美妙的假期。vacation/holiday“假期”，名词。故填vacation/holiday。
71．touches 72．novels 73．strange 74．during 75．ready 76．Actually 77．popular 78．until 79．opinion 80．expect
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲游览千岛湖的经历。
71．句意：这里的景色深深触动着人们的心灵——无论是在夏季还是冬季，它都能让游客感到舒适和愉悦。touch“触动”，此句是一般现在时，“scenery”作为主语，单数形式，动词用三单，故填touches。
72．句意：在去湖边的路上，爸爸从一些小说中讲了一些有趣的事情，让这次行程变得更加有趣。novel“小说”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填novels。
73．句意：后来有一位导游给我们讲了一个奇怪的规定。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，故填strange。
74．句意：我们在空闲时间制定了这次旅行计划。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。
75．句意：第二天早上，我们早早醒来，一切都已准备就绪。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，故填ready。
76．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。actually“实际上”，副词作状语，故填Actually。
77．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。
78．句意：我们一直待在那里，直到太阳开始落山。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
79．句意：我始终铭记着这段美妙的经历，在我看来，这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。opinion“看法”，in my opinion“在我看来”，故填opinion。
80．句意：我期待明年会去那里。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，表达自己的期待，此句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填expect。
81．had expected 82．my 83．more beautiful 84．believe 85．to see 86．mountains 87．easily 88．so 89．Unluckily 90．with
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和家人去稻城亚丁旅行的难忘经历，包括欣赏美景、体验当地文化和挑战自我等内容。
81．句意：这次旅行比我们预期的要好得多。根据“was”可知，主句为一般过去时，而“expect”发生在“was”之前，即“过去的过去”，故用过去完成时。故填had expected。
82．句意：当我们刚到的时候，令人惊叹的风景立刻让我惊叹不已。“take one’s breath away”是固定搭配，表示“使某人惊叹”，用my。故填my。
83．句意：白雪覆盖的山脉静静地矗立在蓝天下，形成了一幅比我见过的任何照片都更美丽的画面。根据“than”可知，此处需用比较级more beautiful。故填more beautiful。
84．句意：当地人相信，如果一个人能绕圣山走三圈，愿望就会实现。根据音标可知，此处为动词原形believe“相信”。故填believe。
85．句意：许多游客来这里是为了看完美的金字塔形状。此处表示目的，用不定式结构to see。故填to see。
86．句意：我甚至试着和爸爸绕着其中一座最小的山走。根据“one of”可知，此处用所给词的复数形式mountains。故填mountains。
87．句意：但那里的天气很容易变化。此处需用副词修饰动词“changed”，用easily。故填easily。
88．句意：我没带保暖的衣服，所以不得不向爸爸借了一件夹克。根据“I didn’t bring any warm clothes…I had to borrow a jacket from my father.”的语境可知，此处表示因果关系，前因后果，so符合。故填so。
89．句意：不幸的是，因为海拔高，我们只走了一半的路程。此处修饰整个句子，用副词；根据“we only completed half the route because of the high altitude”可知，这是一件不幸运的事情，unluckily符合，句首首字母大写。故填Unluckily。
90．句意：这些个人经历让我明白，如果你想永远记住某件事，你需要真正与这个地方及其人民建立联系。“be connected with”是固定搭配，意为“与……有联系”。故填with。
91．a 92．really 93．their 94．weeks 95．and 96．to write 97．held 98．in 99．relaxed 100．teaches
【导语】本文介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，讲述了它的悠久历史、练习所需的“文房四宝”、学习过程、在现代社会的传承情况以及对身心健康的益处，展现了书法作为中国文化瑰宝的价值和魅力。
91．句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史，是中国文化重要的组成部分。history是可数名词，此处表示“一段历史”，且long以辅音音素开头。故填a。
92．句意：要真正擅长书法，你必须每天练习。根据“good”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。
93．句意：许多初学者一开始觉得很难，因为他们握笔时手会抖。根据“hands”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。
94．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks。故填weeks。
95．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“control their movements”以及“write beautiful characters”可知，这两个动词短语是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。
96．句意：在现代社会，尽管人们通常使用电脑和智能手机来写字，但书法艺术仍然很受欢迎。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。故填to write。
97．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。根据“Last year”可知，此句需用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。
98．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。
99．句意：慢慢写字的活动可以让你感到放松。根据“make you feel”可知，此处需用修饰人的形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed符合语境。故填relaxed。
100．句意：我的老师总是说书法教会我们要有耐心和细心。根据“calligraphy”可知，此句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。
101．especially 102．of 103．Although/Though 104．built 105．tallest 106．themselves 107．running 108．a 109．are 110．Thousands
【导语】本文通过介绍福建土楼的历史、建筑特点及其文化意义，展现了土楼作为客家文化象征的独特魅力，表达了作者对这一传统建筑的赞美之情。
101．句意：你可以在福建的许多地方找到这些建筑，尤其是在龙岩、漳州和泉州。根据“in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou”可知，此处强调特别的地方，应用副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。
102．句意：它被视为客家文化的象征。根据“a symbol…Hakka culture”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a symbol of…”，表示“……的象征”。故填of。
103．句意：尽管这些土楼看起来彼此相似，但每一个都很特别。根据“…these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为完整的句子，应使用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。
104．句意：人们在 1419 年建造了永定区的集庆楼，它是福建龙岩最古老的圆形土楼。根据时间状语“in 1419”可知，动作发生在过去，动词build需用其过去式built。故填built。
105．句意：南靖县的和贵楼是省内最高的长方形土楼。根据“the…rectangular tulou”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。
106．句意：土楼是当地人保护自己的好地方。根据“protect…”可知，主语与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词。people的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。
107．句意：在古代，这些建筑还有坚固的大门、深水井和秘密地道，用来逃跑。根据“for…”可知，介词for后接动名词，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。
108．句意：土楼就像一个村庄。根据“like…village”可知，此处指像一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。
109．句意：这些建筑现在向游客开放，但仍然有许多家庭一起生活在这里。根据“there…still many families”可知，主语为复数，且描述的是现在的事实，be动词应用are。故填are。
110．句意：成千上万来自中国和其他国家的游客前来游玩。根据“…of tourists”可知，此处考查固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。
111．several 112．thousands 113．alone 114．arrival 115．appeared 116．without 117．liveliest 118．protecting 119．comfortable 120．until
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期前独自去乡下旅行，途中看到鹿，认识到保护自然的重要性，最后看日落结束一天的美好经历。
111．句意：经过几周的辛苦工作，我决定去乡下短途旅行。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，限定词，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。
112．句意：它以迷人的风景闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示可知，thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时，用其复数+of，故填thousands。
113．句意：这次，没人和我一起，所以我独自去了那里。根据汉语提示可知，alone“独自”，副词作状语，故填alone。
114．句意：我到达后，一下车，就充满了幸福感。根据汉语提示可知，arrival“到达”，不可数名词作宾语，故填arrival。
115．句意：我没料到会看到任何野生动物，但很快一只鹿出现在树林边缘。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现”，动词作谓语，由“I didn’t expect to see any wildlife”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填appeared。
116．句意：我只是保持安静，看着它，没有做出任何突然的动作。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，是介词，后接动名词，故填without。
117．句意：结果它成了我旅行中最生机勃勃的部分。根据汉语提示可知，liveliest“最生机勃勃的”，形容词最高级作定语，故填liveliest。
118．句意：那天，保护自然的重要性在我心中变得更加清晰。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，是动词，由介词of可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填protecting。
119．句意：轻柔的微风和温暖的阳光让下午感觉很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。
120．句意：直到天空开始变成橙色，我才想离开。根据汉语提示可知，until“直到”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。
121．for 122．an 123．started 124．colorful 125．carefully 126．because 127．their 128．stories 129．learning 130．fall
【导语】本文介绍了福建平潭岛著名的传统艺术——平潭贝雕，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作过程、艺术类型，还提及了其传承现状，呼吁大家了解并传承这一文化瑰宝。
121．句意：它因平潭贝雕而闻名，这是一种特殊的传统艺术。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。
122．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
123．句意：几百年前，当地人开始制作它们。根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。
124．句意：这些贝壳色彩鲜艳且好看。根据“are”可知，此空用形容词，作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。
125．句意：在制作之前，艺术家们仔细地把贝壳清洗很多次。clean是动词，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。
126．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
127．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。works是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。
128．句意：一些是关于海洋动物的，而另一些是关于美丽的风景和中国神话故事的。story是可数名词，根据“many kinds of”可知，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。
129．句意：作为中学生，我们可以通过了解这种艺术形式并与他人分享它的美来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。
130．句意：我们都希望更多的年轻人会爱上平潭贝雕。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，will后接动词原形。故填fall。
131．of 132．healthy 133．with 134．designing 135．balanced 136．interested 137．to choose 138．their 139．and 140．hobbies
【导语】本文介绍了北京大学的减肥课程。
131．句意：这门课程的目标是帮助学生保持良好的身材。名词“goal”后接所属关系，表示“课程的目标”，故填of。
132．句意：学生们可以在30小时的课程中学习如何减肥，比如制定健康的饮食和锻炼计划。名词“diets”前需要形容词healthy修饰，表示“健康的饮食”，故填healthy。
133．句意：而且，学生们可以在专业教练的帮助下进行训练。短语“with the help of”表示“在……的帮助下”，故填with。
134．句意：活动包括跑步、力量训练和设计不同的减肥计划。动词“include”后接动名词作宾语，与“running”和“strength training”并列，故填designing。
135．句意：目标是让学生养成健康的生活方式，学习科学的减肥方法，形成均衡的饮食习惯。名词“diet habits”前需要形容词balanced修饰，balanced diet habits表示“均衡的饮食习惯”，故填balanced。
136．句意：很多学生对这门课程感兴趣。短语“be interested in”表示“对……感兴趣”，故填interested。
137．句意：为了得到选择这门课程的机会，许多学生不得不竞争。名词“chance”后接动词不定式作后置定语，表示“选择课程的机会”，故填to choose。
138．句意：在最后一天，学生们会分享他们的成就。名词“achievements”前需要形容词性物主代词，their“他们的”，此处表示“他们的成就”，故填their。
139．句意：他们中的许多人说他们现在感觉轻松了，改善了心情，睡眠也更好了。前后句为并列关系，用连词“and”连接，故填and。
140．句意：有些人养成了新的运动爱好，比如跑步、游泳等等。名词“hobby”为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，故用复数形式，故填hobbies。
141．lived 142．a 143．his 144．to study 145．Though 146．impossible 147．successfully 148．challenges 149．fifth 150．with
【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹。
141．句意：他度过了精彩的一生，通过科技为国家效力。文章主要描述的是黄旭华的生平事迹，整体时态为一般过去时，故用“live”的过去式“lived”。故填lived。
142．句意：黄旭华出生于广东的一个医学家庭。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，所以设空处应用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故填a。
143．句意：在他的童年时期，他目睹了中国的困境。此处修饰名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“黄旭华的”，主格“he”的形容词性物主代词形式为“his”。故填his。
144．句意：这让他决定学习科学，让中国变得更强大。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填to study。
145．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临诸多困难，但他们从未放弃。前句“面临困难”和后句“从未放弃”是转折关系，转折连词“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Though。
146．句意：他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的，并从报纸上收集信息。根据“they never gave up”和空前“nothing”可知，此处应填“possible”的否定形式“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。
147．句意：在设计出五种方案后，他们最终成功完成了这项工作。此处修饰动词“did”需用副词形式，“successful”为形容词，其副词形式为“successfully”。故填successfully。
148．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最大的挑战之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“challenge”的复数“challenges”。故填challenges。
149．句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为世界上第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，需用序数词。故填fifth。
150．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。
151．world 152．such 153．First 154．a 155．to 156．cost 157．If 158．helps 159．legs 160．Quite
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲了滑板是一项在全世界受年轻人喜爱的运动，并从酷、不贵、易学习、能强身健体四个方面说明了原因，还提议尝试滑板运动。
151．句意：滑板是一项在全世界都很受欢迎的运动。根据“Skateboarding is a very popular game around the...”可知，它在全世界都受欢迎，结合音标/w ld/，对应的单词是world。故填world。
152．句意：你经常能在许多地方看到人们快速滑板，比如广场、公园和道路。根据“You can often see people skateboard quickly in many places”以及“squares, parks and roads”可知，空格后是对前面“many places”的举例说明，such as“比如，例如”，符合语境。故填such。
153．句意：首先，它非常酷。根据“Second”“Third”可知，此处是在分点说明年轻人喜欢滑板的原因，第一点应用“one”的序数词形式first，意为“首先”，且句首首字母需大写。故填First。
154．句意：其次，滑板不是一项昂贵的运动。根据“skateboarding isn’t...dear game”可知，此处表示“一项昂贵的运动”，“dear”是以辅音音素开头的单词，前面需加不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数game，符合“一项”的语义。故填a。
155．句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“You only need...buy a skateboard”可知，此处考查need to do sth.“需要做某事”，此处需补充不定式符号to。故填to。
156．句意：你只需要买一块滑板，而且它不会花你很多钱。根据“it doesn’t...you much money”可知，此处表示“花费多少钱”，结合音标/k st/，对应的单词是cost，“cost”作动词时表示“花费”，且前面有助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形。故填cost。
157．句意：如果你勇敢，你可以在一周内学会它。根据“it is easy to learn”以及“you are brave, you can learn it in one week”可知，“勇敢”是“一周内学会滑板”的前提条件，“if”表示“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故填If。
158．句意：此外，滑板有助于增强你的体质。根据“skateboarding...build up your body”可知，文章整体使用一般现在时，主语skateboarding是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，“help”的第三人称单数是helps。故填helps。
159．句意：它能让你的腿和手臂变得强壮。根据“it can make your...and arms strong”可知，“arms”是复数形式，与之并列的“leg”也应用复数legs，指双腿，符合“增强体质”需锻炼四肢的语义。故填legs。
160．句意：相当酷，不是吗？根据“...cool, isn’t it ”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰形容词cool，结合音标/kwa t/，对应的单词是quite，“quite”意为“相当，十分”。故填Quite。
161．to visit 162．interesting 163．from 164．their 165．dishes 166．a 167．spent 168．exploring 169．How 170．However
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了60岁的Bally Bhamra在退休后开始环游世界的故事，她喜欢独自旅行，体验当地生活，并鼓励其他女性不要因为年龄或恐惧而限制自己。
161．句意：现在她70多岁了，准备去参观新奇有趣的地方，而她也正在这么做。固定搭配“be ready to do sth.”表示“准备做某事”，需用动词不定式。故填to visit。
162．句意：Bally不像大多数旅行者那样住酒店，她喜欢去有趣的地方。修饰指物的“somewhere”用形容词“interesting”，“interested”常修饰人。故填interesting。
163．句意：她经常从一个村庄旅行到另一个村庄，住在友好的当地家庭里。固定短语“from...to...”表示“从……到……”。故填from。
164．句意：我走进村庄，和当地人住在一起，了解他们的生活方式，并对此心怀感激。修饰名词“way of life”用形容词性物主代词，“they”的形容词性物主代词是“their”。故填their。
165．句意：我在阳光下帮他们打理花园，也帮他们洗碗。“dish”是可数名词，表泛指用复数“dishes”，“wash dishes”是固定搭配。故填dishes。
166．句意：我不只是一个旅行者，我可能更像他们家庭的一员。“member”是可数名词单数，且以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”表泛指“一个”。故填a。
167．句意：她甚至横渡河流，在一艘没有座位的木船上待了两天！由“travelled”可知时态为一般过去时，“spend”的过去式是“spent”。故填spent。
168．句意：Bally不想和别人一起探索，人们经常问她为什么。固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”表示“想要做某事”，需用动名词。故填exploring。
169．句意：Bally多么能干啊！感叹句中修饰形容词“capable”用“How”，结构为“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”。故填How。
170．句意：然而，独自旅行有时是危险的。前文赞扬Bally能干，后文提及独自旅行的危险，存在转折关系，“However”表转折。故填However。
171．is 172．to visit 173．On 174．Their 175．faster 176．tasted 177．second 178．animals 179．and 180．an
【导语】本文讲述了彼得的上海三日游经历，包括参观古镇、海洋公园、参加音乐节和汉字艺术展等，他表示自己学到了很多关于中国传统艺术和历史的知识。
171．句意：彼得是一名八年级的学生。根据“Peter...an eighth-grade student.”可知，句子描述的是现在的状态，因此用一般现在时，主语Peter是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。
172．句意：他一直希望参观上海。hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，固定搭配，所以这里用动词不定式to visit。故填to visit。
173．句意：4月4日，彼得一家乘火车去了上海。根据“April 4th”可知，此处表示在具体的某一天，用介词on，句首首字母大写。故填On。
174．句意：他们的第一个目的地是朱家角古镇。根据“first destination”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词destination，句首首字母大写。故填Their。
175．句意：他们乘坐地铁，因为它快得多。根据“much”可知，此处用比较级faster“更快”，表示地铁比其他交通方式快得多。故填faster。
176．句意：到达那里后，他们首先品尝了许多美味的食物。根据“After arriving there”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式tasted“品尝”。故填tasted。
177．句意：第二天，彼得一家去了海昌海洋公园。根据“On the...(two) day”可知，此处表示第二天，因此用two的序数词second，表示“第二”。故填second。
178．句意：他们不仅观看了许多海洋动物，还参加了一些关于这个节日的传统活动。根据“many”可知，此处用名词复数animals“动物”。故填animals。
179．句意：他们在音乐节上玩得很开心，还在汉字艺术展上拍了很多照片。根据“had fun at a music festival”和“took many photos at a Chinese character art show”可知，前后为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。
180．句意：“这三天的假期对我来说是一次难忘的经历，”彼得说。根据“The three-day vacation was...unforgettable experience for me”可知，此处表示一次难忘的经历，且unforgettable以元音音素开头，因此用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。
181．wonderful 182．an 183．her 184．differently 185．felt 186．In 187．to show 188．hills 189．most popular 190．because
【导语】本文作者讲述了艺术家Kathleen Vance将自然风景融入手提箱创作“旅行风景”的故事。
181．句意：有时，风景如此美妙，以至于你想把它带回家。此处作be动词is的表语，用形容词wonderful“美妙的”。故填wonderful。
182．句意：Kathleen Vance是一位艺术家，她可以帮助你实现这一愿望。此处泛指一位艺术家，“artist”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。
183．句意：Vance小时候和她的父母住在一个农场里。此处修饰名词parents，用形容词性物主代词her“她的”。故填her。
184．句意：住在城市对很多人来说很棒，但Vance想法不同。根据“thought”可知，此处填副词修饰动词，different的副词形式为differently“不同地”。故填differently。
185．句意：她经常感觉与自然世界脱节，她不喜欢城市生活。根据“disliked”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词feel的过去式为felt。故填felt。
186．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。in fact“事实上”，固定短语，句首首字母大写。故填In。
187．句意：事实上，她期望把这些手提箱里的风景展示给她的朋友们。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故填to show。
188．句意：如果你打开Vance的手提箱，你会看到小森林、小山和河流。and连接并列成分，根据“forests”和“rivers”可知，此处用名词复数hills“小山”。故填hills。
189．句意：现在，Vance的“旅行风景”是世界上最受欢迎的。根据“in the world”可知，是世界上最受欢迎的，应用最高级，popular的最高级为most popular。故填most popular。
190．句意：但你不必等它们来到你的城市，因为Vance经常在网上分享它们。“you don’t need to wait for them to come to your city”和“Vance often shares them on the Internet”是因果关系，前果后因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
191．happiness 192．especially 193．ancient 194．deer 195．butterflies 196．pleasant 197．connect 198．free 199．noon 200．remind
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期不仅是休息，更能带来快乐、促进自我认知、加强人际联系，并留下珍贵回忆。
191．句意：它们也能给予我们幸福和快乐，并教会我们很多。根据汉语提示，happiness“幸福；快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。
192．句意：去离家很远的地方旅行，尤其当我们独自一人时，最能教会我们认识自己。根据汉语提示，especially“尤其；特别”，此处是副词，表示强调和递进。故填especially。
193．句意：有些人选择参观一座古镇，漫步在狭窄的街道上，参观古老的建筑。根据汉语提示，此处考查ancient“古代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“town”。故填ancient。
194．句意：在山区，人们可能会看到鹿在树林中奔跑。根据汉语提示，deer“鹿”，名词，单复数同形。故填deer。
195．句意：观看蝴蝶飞舞也能帮助人们亲近自然。根据汉语提示，butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，观看的应是多只蝴蝶，故用复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。
196．句意：新鲜的空气和宜人的天气让他们感到放松。根据汉语提示，此处考查pleasant“宜人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”。故填pleasant。
197．句意：旅行也能帮助人们与他人紧密地联系起来。根据汉语提示，connect“关联；连接”，此处用于“help sb do sth”结构中，应用动词原形“connect”。故填connect。
198．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起，在空闲时间享用美食。根据汉语提示，此处考查free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填free。
199．句意：正午时分坐在阳光下，分享故事和欢笑，创造了美好的回忆。根据汉语提示，noon“正午”，“在正午”是固定搭配“at noon”。故填noon。
200．句意：即使在假期结束后，这些经历也会让我们想起我们的朋友。根据汉语提示，remind“提醒；使想起”，此句话为一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
同课章节目录