【期末考点培优】专题11 完形填空-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题11 完形填空
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge. I was never 1 it. But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The 2 told me that I was having heart trouble. It 3 me up. I began to feel nervous. Then I decided to do something.
In a year and five months, I 4 104 pounds. It was great that I didn’t have any expensive food, medical treatment or camp-style (训练营式的) exercise. What was the 5 to my success
First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could 6 to lose weight. Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.
But I bought 7 . The only thing I did was to change my bad habits. I stopped drinking things with too much sugar, 8 sweet cakes and ate green vegetables. I only used vegetable oil and never ate after 6:30 p.m. Also, I did light exercise for 15 to 20 minutes five days a week. You can try all these things yourself.
Importantly, I have kept doing these things. People sometimes say, “You don’t need to tell me 9 to do. I know it already.” But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely 10 . The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.
1．A．excited about B．worried about C．proud of D．happy with
2．A．doctor B．friend C．mother D．teacher
3．A．picked B．cheered C．dressed D．woke
4．A．added B．lent C．lost D．got
5．A．problem B．secret C．purpose D．question
6．A．follow B．give C．offer D．ask
7．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
8．A．accepted B．sought C．refused D．made
9．A．how B．what C．why D．whether
10．A．easy B．difficult C．similar D．different
What a busy day today! I couldn’t 11 last night because of my excitement (兴奋) about getting to London for the first time. I’ve always wanted to visit London, and I’m here with my family now. I believe that the trip will be 12 .
This morning, we 13 to visit Buckingham Palace first. We wanted to try out London’s public transportation (公共交通). So we 14 a subway station and went there by subway. It took us about 1 hour to get there. Buckingham Palace is really beautiful, 15 because of its old buildings. I felt like it was the look of my dream house.
Then, we went to the famous London Eye. We 16 for two hours before we got close to it. There were so many visitors from all over the world! Then we stayed there 17 it was time to close. It was amazing. The 18 from the top of the tall London Eye was really surprising. After that, we went shopping. I bought many 19 for my friends.
I had so much fun today! Tomorrow, we will 20 more interesting places in London. Oh, it seems that I am a little tired now. So I need a good sleep right now!
11．A．speak B．sleep C．play
12．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic
13．A．met B．decided C．changed
14．A．looked for B．picked up C．put on
15．A．just B．still C．especially
16．A．played B．waited C．lived
17．A．if B．though C．until
18．A．scenery B．plan C．treasure
19．A．maps B．gifts C．prizes
20．A．explore B．protect C．describe
Yang Chen-Ning, one of the greatest physicists of all time, 21 away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at the age of 103. His 22 was a great loss to the world of science.
Born in 1922 in Hefei, Anhui, Yang showed a strong 23 for science from a very young age. He studied hard and later went to the United States for 24 education. In 1957, he won the Nobel Prize in Physics 25 his partner Tsung-Dao Lee. They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称不守恒理论)，which was a revolutionary idea that changed physics 26 .
Yang’s most important work might be the Yang-Mills Theory (杨-米尔斯理论). This theory laid the 27 for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型) and is even compared to the works of Einstein.
Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always 28 his motherland. In 1971, he became one of the first overseas scholars to visit China, building a “bridge” for academic (学术) 29 between China and the West. Later, he returned to Tsinghua University and spent much time 30 young scientific talents.
We will always remember this great scientist and his deep love for his country.
21．A．passed B．took C．put D．gave
22．A．death B．dead C．dying D．die
23．A．fear B．talent C．doubt D．worry
24．A．father B．further C．faster D．easier
25．A．for B．with C．by D．to
26．A．suddenly B．quietly C．greatly D．hardly
27．A．rule B．foundation C．plan D．picture
28．A．forgot B．missed C．changed D．protected
29．A．exchanges B．competition C．meetings D．problems
30．A．guide B．guiding C．to guide D．guided
Here was my trip to Western China. Last summer, my family and I 31 Western China. We went to Xinjiang, a beautiful place with mountains, deserts, and lakes.
Our trip 32 from Tianchi Lake. The water was 33 and blue, and the mountains around it were covered with snow. We took many 34 and had a picnic by the lake.
The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains. The 35 was very hot. Our guide told us stories about the Monkey King from the famous Chinese book, Journey to the West.
We also 36 camels in the desert. It was my first time riding a camel, and it was really fun.
Before we left, we tried many famous 37 in Xinjiang. Everything was 38 ! I really liked those dishes!
This trip was 39 . I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China. And we all 40 ! I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday!
31．A．visited B．left C．agreed D．saved
32．A．improved B．started C．forgot D．taught
33．A．dirty B．hot C．strange D．clean
34．A．silk B．pictures C．bridges D．forms
35．A．flat B．instrument C．weather D．bell
36．A．rode B．bought C．happened D．drew
37．A．surveys B．stones C．towers D．dishes
38．A．delicious B．main C．terrible D．bright
39．A．lonely B．amazing C．sudden D．sad
40．A．walked across B．cared about C．had fun D．worked hard
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century. His life story stands as a guiding example for everyone.
Born in 1922, Yang showed a(n) 41 talent for science at a young age. He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard. In 1938, he 42 Southwest Associated University and studied hard there. His solid education 43 his future success.
In 1957, Yang won the Nobel Prize in Physics. This 44 made him the first Chinese to get this high honor. His discovery changed people’s understanding of physics greatly.
Though living abroad for years, Yang always cared about his home country. In 1971, he returned to China and 45 a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US. He also 46 advised China to pay more attention to basic science——this advice helped China develop science faster later.
In 1999, Yang joined Tsinghua University as a professor. Even in his 80s, he still taught students carefully and tried to 47 a new generation of researchers. He often shared his experience to help them solve problems. His 48 devotion to science and country won people’s deep respect. Many young scientists look up to him because of this.
In 2021, Yang donated over 2,000 valuable 49 to Tsinghua University, including his old books and research manuscripts. These things help people learn more about his life and work.
Yang Zhenning is truly a role model. He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a 50 in the world.
41．A．usual B．unique C．original D．simple
42．A．dropped B．left C．missed D．attended
43．A．looked forward to B．played an important role in C．took pride in D．kept up with
44．A．prize B．toy C．lesson D．game
45．A．broke B．painted C．built D．cleaned
46．A．luckily B．carelessly C．suddenly D．wisely
47．A．inspire B．ignore C．prevent D．doubt
48．A．lazy B．wholehearted C．weak D．free
49．A．collections B．clothes C．food D．tools
50．A．mess B．noise C．difference D．mistake
通读下面短文掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABC三个选项中选出最佳选项.
A little boy told his mother that there would be a parent-teacher meeting at his school. He felt 51 when she said she would go. The boy worried about his mother’s 52 . Although she was very 53 , there was a scar (伤疤) on her face. The boy was afraid that his classmates would 54 him.
Surprisingly, the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile. However, the boy was still full of 55 . He tried to stay away from everyone. Then by accident, he heard a 56 between his mother and the teacher.
The teacher asked, “How did you get that scar ”
The mother answered, “When my son was a baby, the room 57 caught fire (火) one day. 58 was too afraid to go inside, so I went in to save him. As I ran towards his bed, I saw a piece of wood falling. I quickly 59 him. The wood hit (击中) me hard.” She touched her face. “This scar will always stay with me, but I would do it again.”
At that moment, the boy ran to his mother with 60 in his eyes. He held her in his arms.
51．A．bored B．glad C．disappointed
52．A．personality B．appearance C．health
53．A．friendly B．serious C．hard-working
54．A．care about B．look for C．laugh at
55．A．questions B．joy C．worries
56．A．conversation B．joke C．plan
57．A．usually B．slowly C．suddenly
58．A．No one B．Someone C．Everyone
59．A．touched B．covered C．encouraged
60．A．tears B．hope C．light
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
I like reading different kinds of books in my free time, and Hanhan is my favorite writer. Hanhan is a 61 writer in China. A lot of people like him and his works. Hanhan is different 62 many other writers. Although he needs to work at home and likes reading and watching different 63 of TV shows, he doesn’t always stay at home. He likes going outside and exercising. 64 , he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding. 65 , he also goes camping with his friends. He has many good habits so he is always in good 66 . How can we keep healthy He 67 us some advice. Let’s have a look together.
First, keep 68 every day. He gets up at 6:00 am and 69 for one hour every morning. And he walks to the mountains three times a week. So don’t be lazy. Second, remember to have 70 . It’s very important. He always has porridge, bread or milk 71 doing morning exercises. Finally, 72 after working. Don’t 73 too much about your work. It isn’t 74 for your health. You can try listening to music or walking with friends if you have time. Hanhan is sure these will 75 you have a healthy body.
61．A．common B．lucky C．famous D．fresh
62．A．in B．from C．of D．with
63．A．kinds B．cultures C．reasons D．roles
64．A．Because of B．For example C．So far D．As long as
65．A．Once B．Finally C．Sometimes D．Luckily
66．A．life B．interest C．mind D．health
67．A．plans B．gives C．finds D．teaches
68．A．working B．writing C．exercising D．reading
69．A．runs B．watches C．drives D．plays
70．A．vegetables B．dinner C．lunch D．breakfast
71．A．when B．if C．after D．as
72．A．relax B．talk C．practice D．leave
73．A．talk B．act C．share D．worry
74．A．bad B．good C．pretty D．cool
75．A．make B．try C．hope D．decide
阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It 76 us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 77 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it 78 sunny days.
We played happily at first, but then 79 terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 80 alone. I walked, and then I heard some 81 singing in the trees. Their feathers are beautiful, so I took some photos of them. When I got 82 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 83 I couldn’t find the way back. I tried 84 ways, but I was still in the same place.
“Oh, 85 should I do ” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an 86 , so I got all wet. I stopped walking and 87 my parents. After a few 88 , they found me.
It was dark and I felt 89 , tired and afraid. I would 90 go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip.
76．A．turned B．gave C．took D．showed
77．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs
78．A．in B．on C．of D．at
79．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something
80．A．library B．hotel C．restaurant D．park
81．A．birds B．monkeys C．swans D．kids
82．A．lost B．hungry C．welcome D．thirsty
83．A．and B．or C．so D．but
84．A．different B．same C．interesting D．easy
85．A．why B．what C．where D．how
86．A．dress B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle
87．A．wrote down B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for
88．A．hours B．days C．months D．years
89．A．lucky B．warm C．bored D．cold
90．A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes
Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 91 was to become a doctor. 92 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 93 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor.
Doctors play an important part in 94 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 95 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 96 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 97 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope.
I know it’s 98 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 99 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 100 those people in need. I hope the world can become better.
91．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action
92．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example
93．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up
94．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving
95．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found
96．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason
97．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy
98．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult
99．A．in B．into C．for D．to
100．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite
请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。
Last summer, I went on a trip to Qingdao with my family. It was my first time to visit the coastal city, and I was excited about experiencing the sea and the special 101 there.
When we arrived, the weather was 102 and warm. The sun was shining brightly, and the sky was blue. We went straight to the beach. The soft sand under my feet felt comfortable, and the cool sea water 103 away the heat of summer. My little brother and I played games on the beach and built sandcastles. We also tried surfing, which was challenging but 104 fun.
On the second day, we visited an aquarium. There we saw many kinds of sea animals, including dolphins, sharks and colorful fish. The guide told us that some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing. We felt sad and realized we should do something to 105 the ocean.
In the evening, we walked along the seaside street. There were many restaurants serving fresh seafood. We tasted delicious crabs and shrimps. We also watched the beautiful sunset over the sea. The sky turned orange and pink, making the scene 106 wonderful.
During our trip, we also learned about the local culture. Qingdao is famous for its beer and German-style buildings. We visited some old streets and took many photos. The people there were friendly and 107 to help us when we got lost.
On the last day, it rained lightly. But we didn’t mind. We went to a museum about marine (海洋的) history. We read about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years. It was very 108 . We even bought some small souvenirs with marine patterns to remember this trip—they were 109 lovely and unique.
The trip to Qingdao was unforgettable. It not only let me enjoy the beauty of the sea and different 110 but also taught me the importance of protecting the natural environment. I hope to visit there again someday and explore more interesting places.
101．A．food B．weather C．culture D．views
102．A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy D．foggy
103．A．took B．washed C．put D．gave
104．A．great B．greatly C．greater D．greatest
105．A．harm B．protect C．pollute D．change
106．A．look B．looks C．looked D．looking
107．A．ready B．happy C．kind D．glad
108．A．boring B．tiring C．interesting D．surprising
109．A．quite B．hardly C．almost D．never
110．A．seasons B．places C．animals D．foods
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
Last winter holiday, my family and I decided to travel to Xinjiang after hearing CCTV host Sa Beining (中央电视台主持人撒贝宁) say, “If you don’t visit Sayram Lake (赛里木湖) in winter, you’re 111 your life.” We were 112 and couldn’t wait to experience the beauty he talked about.
Our journey started with a visit to Sayram Lake. It was a beautiful place 113 a big icy lake. The wind 114 strongly. And we walked freely on the lake. The ice was so clear that we could see the rocks and even some 115 in the water. Also, we saw ice bubbles (冰泡) under 116 feet and the shining ice flowers. Not far away, snow-capped mountains took our breath away. 117 the “rose wall” of blue ice was something I didn’t see before.
Next, we went to the snow village of Hemu. The snow was thick and deep. My parents and I had so much fun riding snow rings down the hill. Kanas Lake was like a beautiful gem (宝石) in the mountains.
Our last stop was the Kulbulin Forest, where we rode horses. The sun shone 118 through the trees, and we raced through the snow. It 119 we were in a fairy tale. At last, we went to the Six Star Street in Yili to enjoy delicious local food. We ate ice cream, big pieces of bread and mutton. It was a perfect ending to our 120 .
Sa Beining was right—Xinjiang is so beautiful and worth every moment
111．A．wasting B．enjoying C．saving D．valuing
112．A．sad B．disappointed C．excited D．relaxed
113．A．with B．for C．without D．under
114．A．changed B．made C．looked D．blew
115．A．rabbits B．birds C．sheep D．fish
116．A．its B．his C．our D．their
117．A．If B．When C．During D．And
118．A．brightly B．carefully C．strangely D．luckily
119．A．tasted like B．felt like C．smelled like D．sounded like
120．A．game B．lesson C．song D．trip
China’s National Day holiday, also called the National Day Golden Week, is a long vacation that everyone looks forward to every year.
It’s a good time for 121 and rest. Lots of people like to travel. They can go to see great 122 like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on. Of course, cities draw tourists, 123 . For example, in Beijing, the Forbidden City shows how powerful and wealthy the 124 emperors were. In Shanghai, Lujiazui shows the rapid development (发展) of China.
It is normal for families to 125 during the holiday. People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories. Some people use this time to improve themselves 126 reading or learning new things. Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts. People can buy things 127 .
Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may 128 traffic jams (堵塞) and not enough hotels, it is still 129 the most expected holidays in China. It 130 the happiness and freedom that our people feel in our country.
121．A．relaxing B．working C．living D．sleeping
122．A．songs B．pictures C．talents D．places
123．A．yet B．too C．still D．either
124．A．modern B．smart C．ancient D．pleasant
125．A．end up B．get together C．feel free D．go shopping
126．A．by B．across C．except D．over
127．A．freshly B．newly C．actually D．cheaply
128．A．cause B．decide C．hang D．use
129．A．none of B．some of C．one of D．each of
130．A．shows B．asks C．comes D．disappears
There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 131 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting.
What does a scientist do Scientists do 132 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 133 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 134 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They 135 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives.
Just 136 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 137 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 138 . Because they make people happy or help them 139 about the world in new ways.
A 140 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 141 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 142 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a 143 achievement because it is very difficult.
In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 144 the future. 145 some day, you could become one of them!
131．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide
132．A．secrets’ B．films C．studies D．qualities
133．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new
134．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then
135．A．also B．all C．both D．too
136．A．for B．with C．like D．because
137．A．create B．direct C．send D．report
138．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct
139．A．think B．live C．spread D．take
140．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor
141．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch
142．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore
143．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short
144．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through
145．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D．Could
A few days ago, my parents told me that they would take me to Australia on vacation. I felt very happy about the 146 . Before I left home, I was so happy that I couldn’t sleep.
It took 147 about two hours to get to Sydney by plane. It was my first time there, so 148 was interesting. First, we went to the Sydney Opera House. It was 149 wonderful! After we visited it, it was 11:50 a.m. We went to a 150 and ate some delicious food. After lunch, we went to Taronga Zoo. We saw a lot of animals there, 151 kangaroos (袋鼠) and koalas. They were very cute and friendly. When we 152 out of the zoo, it was 5:00 p.m. We were 153 , so we went back to our hotel to have a rest.
We visited other interesting places during the next two days. In a word, there was a lot to 154 in Australia. I really 155 myself there. I hope to go there again.
146．A．service B．news C．grade D．tool
147．A．us B．you C．them D．him
148．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing
149．A．much B．only C．then D．so
150．A．restaurant B．park C．bank D．theater
151．A．because of B．such as C．in front of D．across from
152．A．jumped B．landed C．got D．pulled
153．A．happy B．outgoing C．wet D．tired
154．A．think B．see C．dislike D．choose
155．A．enjoyed B．cared C．shared D．forgot
Last summer, I went to Yunnan on holiday with my family. We 156 four days there.
Our first stop was Lugu Lake. I enjoyed 157 there. We went boating and took quite a few photos. Then we went up to a hill. On the top of the 158 , we got to see something beautiful. I 159 I was in a painting. I thought I would never forget the beautiful scenery there.
The next morning we went to Lijiang by bus. It was a long 160 from Lugu Lake to Lijiang. We arrived there in the afternoon. After a short break, we went to walk around the town and bought some gifts. Then we 161 to try the famous Guoqiao Rice Noodles for dinner. They were very 162 and delicious. After dinner, we took a walk 163 enjoyed the old streets and buildings under the moon. The summer evening was cool.
Our 164 stop was the “spring city” Kunming. We visited Dianchi, watched the birds and went to the flower market. We had a really wonderful day.
The four-day trip came to a(n) 165 soon. We had to go home. Everything in Yunnan was great. It is a very beautiful and interesting place.
156．A．found B．paid C．took D．spent
157．A．leaving B．arriving C．staying D．waiting
158．A．photo B．hill C．lake D．painting
159．A．looked after B．waited for C．laughed at D．felt like
160．A．tool B．planet C．trip D．holiday
161．A．forgot B．stopped C．encouraged D．decided
162．A．lucky B．natural C．same D．special
163．A．and B．but C．or D．so
164．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
165．A．place B．end C．thing D．time
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered. 166 think that people have lived on the earth for many many years. 167 , we haven’t found life on any other planets yet.
There 168 eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of 169 on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 170 or too cold. None of seven other planets has a(n) 171 like that of the earth.
The sun and its planets are 172 the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of 173 in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.
Scientists have also 174 many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how 175 is the universe It is impossible to 176 .
Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 177 photos. They have 178 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 179 Galaxy.
When we see stars twinkling(闪耀)in the sky at night, we may think a lot: with so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there What transports do they use to 180 Why don’t they visit us We do not know the answers ...
166．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Scientists D．Managers
167．A．However B．Besides C．Although D．Because
168．A．is B．are C．was D．were
169．A．plant B．life C．animal D．nature
170．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．wet
171．A．lesson B．house C．expression D．environment
172．A．caused B．carried C．explained D．called
173．A．lights B．rivers C．stars D．gods
174．A．discovered B．included C．produced D．pulled
175．A．large B．far C．wide D．long
176．A．introduce B．operate C．appear D．imagine
177．A．focus B．take C．carry D．bring
178．A．pretty B．just C．even D．quite
179．A．her B．our C．its D．his
180．A．travel B．serve C．throw D．beat
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 181 we want to be when we grow up. 182 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be astronauts or scientists.
When I was young, I 183 to be a fashion designer (设计师). I 184 to London Fashion Week and the Clothes Show Live in Birmingham later. I worked very hard at school. I 185 decided to study fashion design at college (学院). But when I got there, I 186 that I disliked the subject. For some reasons, I don’t want to be part of the fashion industry (产业) any more.
Now I am twenty, 187 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I worked as a(n) 188 . I 189 English to hundreds of students. It was truly a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 190 in.
I think parents are important to 191 growth. However, some parents only want their children to study 192 like math, science or medicine. So when the children 193 up, they don’t know what they’re interested in and what they can do.
There’s no need to 194 what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 195 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life!
181．A．where B．why C．what D．how
182．A．Some B．Other C．Another D．The other
183．A．agreed B．seemed C．waited D．hoped
184．A．went B．took C．set D．met
185．A．never B．even C．seldom D．just
186．A．remembered B．forgot C．dreamed D．found
187．A．so B．but C．and D．if
188．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher D．artist
189．A．practiced B．taught C．learned D．heard
190．A．relaxed B．angry C．interested D．poor
191．A．children’s B．friends’ C．musicians’ D．teachers
192．A．subjects B．hobbies C．books D．shapes
193．A．wake B．grow C．get D．put
194．A．explore B．create C．decide D．control
195．A．serve B．discuss C．waste D．change
I’m Lily. I’m a student. I have many hobbies. Among them, 196 is my favourite one.
Last month, I 197 on a five-day visit to Taiwan with my friends. We went there by 198 . It 199 us three hours to get there. After we landed 200 , we took a tour bus 201 around the island (岛). There were lots of places of 202 . My favourite place was the Sun and Moon Lake. You may guess 203 it got this name. If you look 204 at it from your plane, you will find the 205 . In the middle of the 206 , there is a small island. On one side of the lake, it looks like the sun, while on the other side, it looks like the 207 .
We climbed 208 the most famous Ali Mountain and enjoyed the sunrise on the 209 of it. We also got together with Gaoshan people. We sang and danced with them at the 210 .
Taiwan is really a wonderful place to visit.
196．A．shopping B．reading C．traveling D．running
197．A．put B．went C．decided D．came
198．A．plane B．train C．ship D．bus
199．A．took B．cost C．spent D．paid
200．A．lively B．safely C．calmly D．happily
201．A．leave B．travel C．to travel D．to leave
202．A．festival B．spirit C．interest D．color
203．A．why B．when C．how D．what
204．A．down B．into C．through D．for
205．A．answer B．excuse C．decision D．suggestion
206．A．river B．island C．lake D．mountain
207．A．tree B．moon C．person D．stamp
208．A．of B．up C．on D．in
209．A．foot B．below C．top D．back
210．A．home B．party C．corner D．lake
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 211 to go to Greece (希腊). It is about 5,779 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 212 my sister and me 213 .
It took us about ten hours 214 to Athens (雅典). What a long trip! We felt a little 215 . After 216 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 217 they stayed at the hotel.
218 the first day, we went to the Acropolis, the symbol of the city Athens. We started to 219 it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the 220 . The view from the Acropolis was 221 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 222 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 223 the sunshine and 224 in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum.
We 225 a great time in Greece.
211．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot
212．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered
213．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting
214．A．get B．to get C．arrive D．to arrive
215．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．full
216．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing
217．A．if B．because C．so D．but
218．A．On B．In C．At D．To
219．A．walk B．run C．climb D．fly
220．A．station B．farm C．office D．top
221．A．wonderful B．terrible C．cheap D．fresh
222．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth
223．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed
224．A．slept B．swam C．ate D．drank
225．A．had B．gave C．set D．put
先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Today my parents and I visited Mount Hua, one of the five most famous 226 in China.
We arrived at the foot of Mount Hua 227 9:10 a.m. It was too cloudy and 228 to rain. We were unhappy because we 229 climbing mountains on rainy days. 230 , half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on 231 the mountain. On the way, we 232 the beautiful scenery and heard birds 233 in the trees. After six hours, we arrived at the 234 of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They 235 wonderful. We also 236 lots of photos.
At 6:00 p.m., we all felt very 237 , so we walked into a restaurant nearby (附近的). We had some fish and vegetables. 238 was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise the next morning, we 239 to stay at a hotel in the mountain. What a 240 day we had! I think it will be more interesting tomorrow.
226．A．lakes B．rivers C．mountains D．parks
227．A．at B．in C．to D．for
228．A．planned B．seemed C．forgot D．remembered
229．A．liked B．learned C．waited D．disliked
230．A．Luckily B．Suddenly C．Quickly D．Sadly
231．A．crossing B．climbing C．moving D．leaving
232．A．wrote B．read C．enjoyed D．picked
233．A．jumping B．dancing C．playing D．singing
234．A．room B．top C．north D．south
235．A．felt B．tasted C．looked D．sounded
236．A．took B．bought C．thought D．put
237．A．strange B．interested C．different D．hungry
238．A．That B．One C．It D．This
239．A．helped B．decided C．shared D．moved
240．A．great B．terrible C．rainy D．cold
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参考答案及试题解析
1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述自己从肥胖到成功减重的经历，并分享了减重的秘诀和感悟。
1．句意：我从来没有担心过这件事。
excited about对……兴奋；worried about担心……；proud of为……骄傲；happy with对……满意。根据前文“I was once a heavy girl. I weighed 336 pounds (152 kg) and looked as big as my fridge.”以及后文“But one day I had a medical examination (体检). The doctor told me that I was having heart trouble.”可知，作者之前没“担心”体重问题，直到体检发现心脏问题才重视，“worried about”符合语境。故选B。
2．句意：医生告诉我我有心脏问题。
doctor医生；friend朋友；mother妈妈；teacher老师。根据前文“one day I had a medical examination (体检)”可知，是“医生”告知体检结果，“doctor”符合语境。故选A。
3．句意：这让我警醒。
picked捡起；cheered欢呼；dressed穿；woke唤醒。“wake up”有“使警醒、使意识到”之意，这里指心脏问题让作者意识到体重问题的严重性，“woke”符合语境。故选D。
4．句意：在一年零五个月里，我减掉了104磅。
added增加；lent借出；lost失去，减重；got得到。根据前文作者决定改变体重问题以及后文“success”可知，是“减掉”体重，“lost”符合语境。故选C。
5．句意：我成功的秘诀是什么？
problem问题；secret秘诀；purpose目的；question问题。根据“What was the…to my success ”和后文作者分享减重的方法可知，是问成功的“秘诀”，“secret”符合语境。故选B。
6．句意：首先，我在网上寻找人们可以遵循的自助减肥建议。
follow遵循；give给予；offer提供；ask询问。根据“First, I looked on the Internet for do-it-yourself advice that people could…to lose weight.”可知，这里指“遵循”减肥建议，“follow”符合语境。故选A。
7．句意：但我什么都没买。
something某事；anything任何事；everything一切；nothing没有什么。根据前文“Of course, I saw countless ads which tried to get me to buy their products.”以及后文“The only thing I did was to change my bad habits.”可知，作者没买任何产品，“nothing”符合语境。故选D。
8．句意：我不再喝含糖太多的东西，拒绝吃甜蛋糕，并且吃绿色蔬菜。
accepted接受；sought寻找；refused拒绝；made制作。根据前文“change my bad habits”可知，此处表示“拒绝”甜蛋糕这类不健康食物，“refused”符合语境。故选C。
9．句意：人们有时会说：“你不需要告诉我做什么。我已经知道了。”
how如何；what什么；why为什么；whether是否。根据后文“I know it already.”以及下文“But the fact is that knowing what to do and doing what you know are completely…”可知，这里指的是人们不需要被告诉该“做什么”，“what to do”表示“做什么”，符合语境。故选B。
10．句意：但事实是，知道做什么和做你知道的事是完全不同的。
easy容易的；difficult困难的；similar相似的；different不同的。根据前文“People sometimes say, ‘You don’t need to tell me what to do. I know it already.’”以及后文“The important thing is to know what to do and then just keep doing it.”可知，知道和做到是“不同的”，“different”符合语境。故选D。
11．B 12．C 13．B 14．A 15．C 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者第一次到伦敦旅行的兴奋经历，包括参观白金汉宫、伦敦眼等景点，并表达对次日行程的期待。
11．句意：因为是我第一次到伦敦而太兴奋，我昨晚没睡着。
speak说话；sleep睡觉；play玩耍。根据“because of my excitement about getting to London for the first time”可知，此处指太过兴奋而无法入睡。故选B。
12．句意：我相信这次旅行会很棒。
boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic极好的。根据“I’ve always wanted to visit London”可知，我一直都想要去伦敦，所以我内心的期待是这次旅行会很棒。故选C。
13．句意：今早我们决定先去参观白金汉宫。
met遇见；decided决定；changed改变。根据“to visit Buckingham Palace first”和“Then, we went to the famous London Eye.”可知，到了伦敦后做好了旅游规划，先去白金汉宫再去伦敦眼，所以是做好了决定。decide to do…“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故选B。
14．句意：所以我们找了一个地铁站，并坐地铁去了那里。
looked for寻找；picked up捡起；put on穿上。根据“went there by subway”可知，我们坐地铁去了白金汉宫，在这之前要找到一个地铁站。故选A。
15．句意：白金汉宫很美，尤其是因为它的古老建筑。
just仅仅；still仍然；especially尤其。根据“because of its old buildings”可知，白金汉宫很美，而它的古老建筑则更美，用especially可以强调突出古老建筑的美。故选C。
16．句意：我们等了两个小时才靠近伦敦眼。
played玩耍；waited等待；lived居住。根据“for two hours”和“There were so many visitors from all over the world!”可知，游客众多，所以要等待许久。wait for“等待”，固定搭配。故选B。
17．句意：然后我们一直待在那里，直到要关门的时候。
if如果；though尽管；until直到。根据“it was time to close”可知，“关门的时候”表示时间，所以用until连接时间状语从句。故选C。
18．句意：从高高的伦敦眼顶部看到的景色真是令人惊讶。
scenery风景；plan计划；treasure宝藏。根据“from the top of the tall London Eye”可知，此处指从伦敦眼顶部看到的景色。故选A。
19．句意：我给我的朋友们买了很多礼物。
maps地图；gifts礼物；prizes奖品。根据“After that, we went shopping.”可知，随后我们去购物了，奖品不用购买，购买礼物送给朋友更符合语境。故选B。
20．句意：明天，我们将在伦敦探索更多有趣的地方。
explore探索；protect保护；describe描述。根据“more interesting places in London”可知，明天，我们将要探索更多有趣的地方。故选A。
21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．B 26．C 27．B 28．B 29．A 30．B
【导语】文章主要介绍了伟大的物理学家杨振宁，包括他的生平、成就以及他对祖国的热爱和贡献。
21．句意：2025年10月18日，有史以来最伟大的物理学家之一杨振宁在北京逝世，享年103岁。
passed去世；took带走；put放；gave给。根据下文“was a great loss to the world of science”可知，此处指杨振宁去世了，pass away“去世”，固定短语。故选A。
22．句意：他的去世对科学界是一个巨大的损失。
death死亡，名词；dead死亡的，形容词；dying垂死的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形。根据“His…was a great loss to the world of science.”可知，此处指他的去世，空前有形容词性物主代词His，其后应接名词death。故选A。
23．句意：杨振宁1922年出生于安徽合肥，从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣。
fear害怕；talent天赋；doubt怀疑；worry担心。根据“He studied hard and later went to the United States for…education.”可知，杨振宁学习努力，后来去美国深造，由此推知他从小就表现出对科学的浓厚兴趣，show a talent for“表现出……的天赋”。故选B。
24．句意：他学习努力，后来去美国深造。
father父亲；further进一步的；faster更快的；easier更容易的。根据“He studied hard and later went to the United States for…education.”可知，此处指去美国深造，further education“深造，进修”。故选B。
25．句意：1957年，他与合作伙伴李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖。
for为了；with和……一起；by通过；to到。根据“he won the Nobel Prize in Physics…his partner Tsung-Dao Lee.”可知，此处指与合作伙伴李政道一起获得诺贝尔物理学奖，应用介词with。故选B。
26．句意：他们提出了宇称不守恒理论，这是一个革命性的想法，极大地改变了物理学。
suddenly突然地；quietly安静地；greatly极大地；hardly几乎不。根据“They proposed the theory of parity non-conservation (宇称守恒理论)，which was a revolutionary idea that changed physics…”可知，此处指极大地改变了物理学，应用副词greatly修饰动词changed。故选C。
27．句意：这一理论为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，甚至可以与爱因斯坦的著作相提并论。
rule规则；foundation基础；plan计划；picture图片。根据“This theory laid the…for the Standard Model of particle physics (粒子物理学的标准模型)”可知，此处指为粒子物理学的标准模型奠定了基础，lay the foundation for“为……奠定基础”。故选B。
28．句意：虽然他在国外生活了很多年，但杨振宁一直思念祖国。
forgot忘记；missed思念；changed改变；protected保护。根据“Though he lived abroad for many years, Yang always…his motherland.”可知，此处指思念祖国，应用missed。故选B。
29．句意：1971年，他成为最早访问中国的海外学者之一，为中国和西方之间的学术交流搭建了一座“桥梁”。
exchanges交流；competition竞争；meetings会议；problems问题。根据“building a “bridge” for academic…between China and the West.”可知，此处指为中国和西方之间的学术交流搭建了一座“桥梁”，应用exchanges。故选A。
30．句意：后来，他回到清华大学，花了很多时间指导年轻的科学人才。
guide指导，动词原形；guiding指导，动名词或现在分词；to guide指导，动词不定式；guided指导，过去式或过去分词。根据“spent much time…young scientific talents.”可知，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，应用动名词guiding作宾语。故选B。
31．A 32．B 33．D 34．B 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人去中国西部新疆旅行的经历，包括参观景点、骑骆驼、品尝美食等，作者认为这次旅行很棒，希望能再次访问新疆。
31．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去了中国西部。
visited参观；left离开；agreed同意；saved拯救。根据“Here was my trip to Western China.”可知，此处指去中国西部旅行，即参观中国西部。故选A。
32．句意：我们的旅行从天池开始。
improved提高；started开始；forgot忘记；taught教。根据下文“The next day, we went to the Flaming Mountains.”可知，此处指旅行的开始。故选B。
33．句意：水清澈湛蓝，周围的山被雪覆盖着。
dirty脏的；hot热的；strange奇怪的；clean干净的。根据“The water was...and blue”可知，此处指水清澈湛蓝。故选D。
34．句意：我们拍了很多照片，并在湖边野餐。
silk丝绸；pictures照片；bridges桥；forms形式。根据“We took many...”可知，此处指拍照，take pictures“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。
35．句意：天气很热。
flat公寓；instrument乐器；weather天气；bell铃。根据“The...was very hot.”可知，此处指天气很热。故选C。
36．句意：我们还在沙漠里骑骆驼。
rode骑；bought买；happened发生；drew画。根据下文“It was my first time riding a camel”可知，此处指骑骆驼。故选A。
37．句意：在我们离开之前，我们尝试了许多新疆著名的菜肴。
survey调查；stones石头；towers塔；dishes菜肴。根据下文“I really liked those dishes!”可知，此处指新疆著名的菜肴。故选D。
38．句意：一切都很好吃！
delicious美味的；main主要的；terrible可怕的；bright明亮的。根据下文“I really liked those dishes!”可知，此处指菜肴很美味。故选A。
39．句意：这次旅行太棒了。
lonely孤独的；amazing令人惊奇的；sudden突然的；sad悲伤的。根据下文“I learned a lot about the culture and nature of Western China.”可知，此处指这次旅行很棒。故选B。
40．句意：我们都玩得很开心！
walked across走过；cared about关心；had fun玩得开心；worked hard努力工作。根据下文“I hope to visit Xinjiang again someday!”可知，此处指玩得很开心。故选C。
41．B 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．C 46．D 47．A 48．B 49．A 50．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了诺贝尔奖得主、物理学家杨振宁献身科学，报效祖国的楷模一生。
41．句意：杨振宁出生于1922年，年少时便展现出独特的科学天赋。
usual通常的；unique独特的；original原创的；simple简单的。根据“Yang Zhenning is one of the greatest physicists of the 20th century.”及“He could quickly understand difficult science books that even some older students found hard.”可知，杨振宁是20世纪最伟大的物理学家之一，他能快速理解其他学生都觉得很难理解的科学书籍，即他的天赋是独特的。故选B。
42．句意：1938年，他就读西南联合大学。
dropped停止；left离开；missed错过；attended参加。根据“Southwest Associated University and studied hard there”可知，此处是指就读西南联合大学。attend university意为“上大学”，故选D。
43．句意：他扎实的教育对他未来的成功起了重要作用。
looked forward to期待；played an important role in在……中起重要作用；took pride in为……自豪；kept up with跟上。根据“His solid education... his future success.”可知，此处是指教育对成功至关重要。故选B。
44．句意：这个奖项使他成为首位获此殊荣的中国人。
prize奖；toy玩具；lesson课程；game游戏。根据“Nobel Prize in Physics”可知，此处“This...”指代前文提到的诺贝尔奖。故选A。
45．句意：1971年，他回到中国，搭建了中美科学交流的桥梁。
broke打破；painted绘画；built建造；cleaned清理。根据“a bridge for scientific exchanges between China and the US”可知，应是建造桥梁，故选C。
46．句意：他还明智地建议中国更加重视基础科学，这一建议后来帮助中国更快地发展了科学。
luckily幸运地；carelessly粗心地；suddenly突然地；wisely明智地。根据“this advice helped China develop science faster later”可知，此处是指帮助中国发展这一建议是明智的。故选D。
47．句意：他仍然悉心指导学生，并且努力激励新一代的研究人员。
inspire鼓励；ignore忽视；prevent阻止；doubt怀疑。根据“shared his experience to help them solve problems”可知，此处是指他分享自己的经验来帮助他们解决问题，因此空处是指激励新一代的研究人员。故选A。
48．句意：他对科学和国家的全心全意奉献赢得了人们深深的尊敬。
lazy懒惰的；wholehearted全心全意的；weak弱的；free免费的。根据“deep respect”可知，奉献是全心全意的，故选B。
49．句意：2021年，杨振宁捐赠了超过2000件珍贵的收藏品给清华大学，包括旧书和研究手稿。
collections收藏品；clothes衣服；food食物；tools工具。根据“old books and research manuscripts”可知，旧书和研究手稿都属于收藏品，故选A。
50．句意：他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。
mess混乱；noise噪音；difference不同；mistake错误。根据“He proves that hard work and love for the country can make a... in the world”可知，此处是指他证明努力奋斗和爱国能在这个世界上有所作为。此处make a difference为固定搭配，意为“产生影响”，故选C。
51．C 52．B 53．A 54．C 55．C 56．A 57．C 58．C 59．B 60．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述一个小男孩担心妈妈脸上有伤疤会被同学嘲笑，在家长会后意外听到妈妈和老师的对话，得知妈妈脸上的伤疤是为了救自己留下的，小男孩深受感动，跑向妈妈并抱住她。
51．句意：当她说她要去时，他感到很失望。
bored无聊的；glad高兴的；disappointed失望的。根据下文“The boy worried about…”以及后文男孩担心母亲外貌被同学嘲笑等内容可知，男孩原本可能不希望母亲去参加家长会，所以当母亲说要去时，他感到失望，而不是高兴或者无聊。故选C。
52．句意：男孩担心他妈妈的外貌。
personality个性；appearance外貌；health健康。根据下文“Although she was very…, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face.”可知，男孩担心妈妈的外貌。故选B。
53．句意：尽管她很友好，但她脸上有一道伤疤。
friendly友好的；serious严肃的；hard-working勤奋的。根据下文“the people at the meeting loved her kindness and warm smile.”可知，妈妈很友好。故选A。
54．句意：男孩担心他的同学会嘲笑他。
care about关心；look for寻找；laugh at嘲笑。根据上文“Although she was very…, there was a scar (伤疤) on her face.”可知，妈妈脸上有伤疤，男孩担心同学会嘲笑他。故选C。
55．句意：然而，男孩仍然充满担忧。
questions问题；joy欢乐；worries担忧。根据下文“He tried to stay away from everyone.”可知，男孩仍然充满担忧，所以尽量避开大家。故选C。
56．句意：然后，他不小心听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。
conversation对话；joke玩笑；plan计划。根据下文“The teacher asked, ‘How did you get that scar ’ The mother answered...”可知，男孩听到了妈妈和老师之间的对话。故选A。
57．句意：当我儿子还是个婴儿的时候，有一天房间突然着火了。
usually通常；slowly慢慢地；suddenly突然地。根据语境可知，房间着火应该是突然发生的。故选C。
58．句意：每个人都太害怕了，不敢进去，所以我进去救了他。
No one没有人；Someone某人；Everyone每个人。根据下文“so I went in to save him.”可知，每个人都太害怕了，不敢进去。故选C。
59．句意：我迅速地护住他。
touched触摸；covered覆盖，护住；encouraged鼓励。根据下文“The wood hit (击中) me hard.”可知，妈妈迅速地护住儿子，结果木头击中了自己。故选B。
60．句意：那一刻，男孩眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈。
tears眼泪；hope希望；light光。根据语境可知，男孩得知妈妈脸上的伤疤是为了救自己留下的，深受感动，眼里含着泪水跑向妈妈。故选A。
61．C 62．B 63．A 64．B 65．C 66．D 67．B 68．C 69．A 70．D 71．C 72．A 73．D 74．B 75．A
【导语】本文讲述了韩寒如何通过良好的生活习惯来保持健康。
61．句意：韩寒是中国的一位著名作家。
common普通的；lucky幸运的；famous著名的；fresh新鲜的。根据“A lot of people like him and his works”可知，许多人喜欢韩寒和他的作品，因此他应是一位著名的作家。故选C。
62．句意：韩寒与许多其他作家不同。
in在……里；from从；of……的；with与。固定搭配“be different from”表示“与……不同”。故选B。
63．句意：尽管他需要居家办公，且喜欢阅读和观看各类电视节目。
kinds种类；cultures文化；reasons原因；roles角色。根据“different”和“TV shows”可知，此处指“不同种类的电视节目”。故选A。
64．句意：例如，他经常跑步、游泳和玩滑板。
Because of因为；For example例如；So far到目前为止；As long as只要。根据后文“runs, swims and goes skateboarding”列举了他的运动方式，因此用“例如”引出例子。故选B。
65．句意：有时，他也会和朋友去露营。
Once曾经；Finally最后；Sometimes有时；Luckily幸运地。根据“he often runs, swims and goes skateboarding..., he also goes camping with his friends”可知，前文提到他经常做的事情，因此此处表示偶尔的活动。故选C。
66．句意：他有许多好习惯，所以总是身体健康。
life生活；interest兴趣；mind思想；health健康。固定搭配“in good health”表示“身体健康”。故选D。
67．句意：他给我们一些建议。
plans计划；gives给；finds发现；teaches教。固定搭配“give advice”表示“给建议”。故选B。
68．句意：首先，每天坚持锻炼。
working工作；writing写作；exercising锻炼；reading阅读。后文提到跑步、步行等运动，因此此处指“锻炼”。故选C。
69．句意：他每天早上6点起床，跑步一小时。
runs跑步；watches观看；drives驾驶；plays玩耍。根据“for one hour”和运动主题，此处指“跑步”。故选A。
70．句意：第二，记得吃早餐。
vegetables蔬菜；dinner晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。后文提到“晨练后吃粥、面包或牛奶”，因此是“早餐”。故选D。
71．句意：晨练后他总是吃粥、面包或牛奶。
when当……时；if如果；after在……之后；as当……时。根据“He gets up at 6:00 am...Second, remember to have”及时间逻辑可知，是“晨练后”吃早餐。故选C。
72．句意：最后，工作后要放松。
relax放松；talk交谈；practice练习；leave离开。根据后文“Don’t...too much about your work.”可知，此处指“放松”。故选A。
73．句意：别太担心你的工作。
talk谈论；act行动；share分享；worry担心。固定搭配“worry about”表示“担心”。故选D。
74．句意：这对你的健康没有好处。
bad坏的；good好的；pretty漂亮的；cool酷的。根据“Don’t...too much about your work. It isn’t...for your health.”可知，此处表示太担心工作对健康没有好处，固定搭配“be not good for”表示“对……没有好处”。故选B。
75．句意：韩寒相信这些会让你拥有健康的身体。
make使，让；try尝试；hope希望；decide决定。根据“these will...you have a healthy body.”可知，此处表示“让你拥有健康的身体”。固定搭配“make sb. do sth.”表示“使某人做某事”。故选A。
76．C 77．A 78．B 79．D 80．B 81．A 82．B 83．D 84．A 85．B 86．C 87．D 88．A 89．D 90．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和家人去年秋天去英国康沃尔郡度假时，作者独自进入森林拍照后迷路，最终被父母找到的经历。
76．句意：我们开车到那里花了五个小时。
turned转向；gave给；took花费；showed展示。根据“It...us five hours to get there by car.”可知，此处是“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”句型，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”。故选C。
77．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。
activities活动；rules规则；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据“We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and swam in the lake.”可知，散步、玩游戏、骑自行车和游泳都是活动。故选A。
78．句意：在阳光明媚的日子里在湖里游泳真的很有趣。
in在……里面；on在……上面；of……的；at在。根据“sunny days”可知，此处指在阳光明媚的日子里，具体某一天前用介词on。故选B。
79．句意：我们一开始玩得很开心，但后来发生了一件可怕的事情。
anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“We played happily at first, but then...terrible happened.”可知，此处指发生了一件可怕的事情，肯定句中用something。故选D。
80．句意：一天早上，我独自一人去了酒店附近的森林。
library图书馆；hotel酒店；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据“We stayed in a hotel near a lake.”和“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指酒店附近的森林。故选B。
81．句意：我走着，然后听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。
birds鸟；monkeys猴子；swans天鹅；kids孩子。根据“Their feathers are beautiful”可知，羽毛漂亮的应该是鸟。故选A。
82．句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回酒店吃饭，但我找不到回去的路了。
lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的；welcome受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，想回酒店吃饭说明饿了。故选B。
83．句意：当我饿了的时候，我想回酒店吃饭，但我找不到回去的路了。
and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food...I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，前后句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。
84．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但仍在原地。
different不同的；same相同的；interesting有趣的；easy容易的。根据“but I was still in the same place”可知，仍在原地说明尝试了不同的方法。故选A。
85．句意：哦，我该怎么办？
why为什么；what什么；where在哪里；how怎样。根据“Oh...should I do ”可知，此处指该怎么办，用what作do的宾语。故选B。
86．句意：我没带伞，所以全身都湿透了。
dress连衣裙；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据“Later it started to rain.”和“so I got all wet”可知，下雨了，全身湿透说明没带伞。故选C。
87．句意：我停止行走，等待我的父母。
wrote down写下；looked for寻找；thought of想起；waited for等待。根据“After a few...they found me.”可知，父母找到了作者，说明作者在等待父母。故选D。
88．句意：几个小时后，他们找到了我。
hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据“It was dark”和语境可知，作者迷路后，父母几个小时后找到了作者。故选A。
89．句意：天黑了，我感到又冷又累又害怕。
lucky幸运的；warm温暖的；bored无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据“so I got all wet”可知，全身湿透会感到寒冷。故选D。
90．句意：我再也不会独自去森林了。
usually通常；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“It was a bad trip.”可知，这是一次糟糕的旅行，所以作者再也不会独自去森林了。故选C。
91．A 92．A 93．C 94．A 95．B 96．D 97．D 98．D 99．C 100．C
【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。
91．句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。
dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。
92．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。
In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。
93．句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。
dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。
94．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。
saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。
95．句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。
touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。
96．句意：然后我问母亲原因。
result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。
97．句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。
confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。
98．句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。
easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。
99．句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。
in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。
100．句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。
change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。
101．D 102．A 103．B 104．A 105．B 106．A 107．A 108．C 109．A 110．B
【导语】本文简述了去年夏天“我”与家人前往青岛旅行，在当地体验了海滨景色、冲浪等活动，参观了水族馆、博物馆及老街，了解了当地文化与海洋保护的重要性，这次旅行既让 “我” 欣赏了美景、感受了当地特色，也收获了环保认知，是一段难忘的经历。
101．句意：这是我第一次参观这座海滨城市，我很兴奋能体验大海和那里特别的景色。
food食物；weather天气；culture文化；views景色。根据“experiencing the sea（体验大海）”可知，大海属于景色，此处表示体验大海和当地特别的景色。故选D。
102．句意：当我们到达时，天气晴朗又温暖。太阳明亮地照耀着，天空是蓝色的。
sunny晴朗的；cloudy多云的；rainy下雨的；foggy有雾的。根据“The sun was shining brightly（太阳明亮地照耀着）”可知，此处表示天气是晴朗的。故选A。
103．句意：我脚下柔软的沙子感觉很舒服，凉爽的海水洗去了夏日的炎热。
took拿；washed冲洗；put放；gave给。“wash away”是固定搭配，意为“洗去、冲走”，此处表示海水洗去了夏日的炎热。故选B。
104．句意：我们还尝试了冲浪，这很有挑战性但非常有趣。
great极好的（形容词）；greatly极大地（副词）；greater更好的（比较级）；greatest最好的（最高级）。“great fun”是固定短语，意为“非常有趣的事”，此处用形容词great修饰名词 fun。故选A。
105．句意：我们感到难过，意识到我们应该做些事情来保护海洋。
harm伤害；protect保护；pollute污染；change改变。根据“some sea animals are in danger because of ocean pollution and overfishing”可知，此处表示应该做些事情保护海洋。故选B。
106．句意：天空变成了橙色和粉色，让景色看起来很棒。
look看起来（动词原形）；looks看起来（第三人称单数形式）；looked看起来（过去式）；looking看起来（现在分词）。make sb/sth do为固定搭配。故选A。
107．句意：那里的人很友好，当我们迷路时他们乐意帮助我们。
ready准备好的；happy开心的；kind善良的；glad高兴的。“be ready to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“乐意做某事”，此处表示人们乐意帮助我们。故选A。
108．句意：我们了解到几千年来海洋是如何影响人们生活的。这非常有趣。
boring无聊的；tiring累的；interesting有趣的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“learned about how the sea has influenced people’s lives for thousands of years（了解到几千年来海洋如何影响人们的生活）”可知，这样的内容是有趣的。故选C。
109．句意：我们甚至买了一些带有海洋图案的小纪念品来纪念这次旅行 —— 它们相当可爱且独特。
quite相当；hardly几乎不；almost几乎；never从不。根据“lovely and unique”可知，此处表示纪念品相当可爱独特，用quite修饰形容词。故选A。
110．句意：它不仅让我欣赏了大海的美丽和不同的地方，还教会了我保护自然环境的重要性。
seasons季节；places地方；animals动物；foods食物。根据前文提到的海滩、水族馆、老街等不同地点可知，此处表示不同的地方。故选B。
111．A 112．C 113．A 114．D 115．D 116．C 117．D 118．A 119．B 120．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家在听到撒贝宁的推荐后，决定在寒假去新疆旅游。文章详细记录了他们在赛里木湖、禾木雪乡和库尔布林森林的游览经历，感叹新疆之美不虚此行。
111．句意：去年寒假，我和家人听了央视主持人撒贝宁的话后，决定去新疆旅行——他说：“要是冬天不去赛里木湖，你就是在虚度人生。”
wasting浪费；enjoying享受；saving节省；valuing重视。根据上文“If you don’t visit Sayram Lake in winter,”以及下文“couldn’t wait to experience the beauty”可知，这句话意在强调不去赛里木湖将是一种巨大的损失，也就是浪费生命。故选A。
112．句意：我们很兴奋，迫不及待地想去体验他所说的美景。
sad伤心的；disappointed失望的；excited兴奋的；relaxed放松的。根据下文“couldn’t wait to experience”可知，全家人的心情是急切且兴奋的。故选C。
113．句意：这是一个有着大冰湖的美丽地方。
with带有；for为了；without没有；under在……下面。根据“It was a beautiful place…a big icy lake.”可知，冰湖是这个地方的一部分或特征，应用介词“with”。故选A。
114．句意：风刮得很猛烈。
changed改变；made制作；looked看；blew吹。根据“The wind”可知，风的动作是吹。故选D。
115．句意：冰是如此清澈，以至于我们可以看到岩石，甚至水里的一些鱼。
rabbits兔子；birds鸟；sheep绵羊；fish鱼。根据“in the water”可知，生活在水里的生物是鱼。故选D。
116．句意：此外，我们还看到了我们脚下的冰泡和闪闪发光的冰花。
its它的；his他的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“we saw ice bubbles under…feet”可知，全文以“my family and I”的第一人称视角叙述，此处对应“我们的脚”，应用 “our”。故选C。
117．句意：还有那面蓝冰“玫瑰墙”，是我以前从未见过的景象。
If如果；When当……时候；During在……期间；And和，而且。根据“saw ice bubbles…and the shining ice flowers…the ‘rose wall’ of blue ice”可知，作者正在连续列举在赛里木湖看到的奇特景观，此处用And表示并列递进关系，引出下一个美景。故选D。
118．句意：阳光透过树林明亮地洒下来，我们在雪地里飞驰。
brightly明亮地；carefully仔细地；strangely奇怪地；luckily幸运地。根据“The sun”可知，阳光照耀的状态用“brightly” 修饰，符合“阳光穿过树林”的场景。故选A。
119．句意：感觉就像我们在童话故事里一样。
tasted like尝起来像；felt like感觉像；smelled like闻起来像；sounded like听起来像。根据下文“we were in a fairy tale”可知，“置身童话”是一种主观感受，“felt like”表示“感觉像”，符合语境。故选B。
120．句意：这为我们的旅行画上了完美的句号。
game游戏；lesson课；song歌；trip旅行。根据“It was a perfect ending to our…”可知，全文围绕“新疆旅行”展开，此处对应“旅行的收尾”，用“trip”。故选D。
121．A 122．D 123．B 124．C 125．B 126．A 127．D 128．A 129．C 130．A
【导语】本文介绍中国国庆黄金周是人们期待的长假，人们在此旅游、团聚、自我提升等，虽有问题但仍极具意义。
121．句意：这是放松和休息的好时间。
relaxing放松的；working工作的；living生活的；sleeping睡觉的。根据前后文“It’s a good time for…and rest.”，国庆假期是放松和休息的好时间，“relaxing”（放松的）符合语境。故选A。
122．句意：他们可以去参观像长城、黄山之类的著名景点。
songs歌曲；pictures图片；talents才能；places地方。根据下文“like the Great Wall, Mount Huang and so on.”可知，后面列举的长城、黄山都是景点，属于“places”（地方）。故选D。
123．句意：当然，城市也吸引游客。
yet然而，还；too也；still仍然；either也，用于否定句。此句是肯定句，且在句末表示“也”，用“too”。故选B。
124．句意：例如，在北京，紫禁城展示了古代皇帝是多么有权势和富有。
modern现代的；smart聪明的；ancient古代的；pleasant愉快的。由“emperors”并结合常识可知紫禁城体现的是古代皇帝的权势和富有，“ancient”（古代的）符合语境。故选C。
125．句意：假期里家人团聚是很正常的。
end up最终成为；get together团聚；feel free随意；go shopping购物。根据下文“People go home to have a big dinner together and talk about their stories.”，假期家人团聚很正常，“get together”（团聚）符合。故选B。
126．句意：有些人利用这段时间通过阅读或学习新事物来提升自己。
by通过；across穿过；except除了；over在……之上。由“reading or learning new things”可知，此处指通过阅读或学习新事物提升自己，“by + 动名词”表示“通过……方式”。故选A。
127．句意：人们可以便宜地买东西。
freshly新鲜地；newly最新地；actually实际上；cheaply便宜地。根据前文“Shopping is popular too because there are many discounts.”可知，因为有很多折扣，所以人们可以便宜地买东西，“cheaply”（便宜地）符合。故选D。
128．句意：尽管存在诸如景点人太多可能导致交通堵塞、酒店不足等问题，它仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一。
cause导致；decide决定；hang悬挂；use使用。根据前后文“Although there are problems like too many people at tourist places which may…traffic jams (堵塞) ”，景点人太多可能“导致”交通堵塞，“cause”（导致）符合。故选A。
129．句意：尽管存在诸如景点人太多可能导致交通堵塞、酒店不足等问题，它仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一。
none of没有一个；some of一些；one of……之一；each of每个。根据“it is”可知，此处指国庆假期仍然是中国最受期待的假期之一，“one of + 复数名词”表示“……之一”。故选C。
130．句意：它展示了我国人民在祖国感受到的幸福与自由。
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