【期末考点培优】专题12 阅读理解-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题12 阅读理解
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行) It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Cheng Yi is one of them.
Cheng Yi, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family.
“I used to think of such vacations as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and don’t need to worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Cheng.
More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring wonderful places. They are still open to other travel ideas.
“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’ re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter,” Cheng said.
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By using a mind map. C．By telling about a recent event.
2．What do we know about Cheng
A．Her thoughts about travelling never change.
B．In the past, her holidays were often rushed and tiring.
C．She feels that family time is uninteresting.
3．What does the underlined word “delightful” mean
A．Usual. B．Terrible. C．Great.
4．Which sentence can best describe Cheng’s opinion about travel now
A．Travel means going to as many well- known places as you can.
B．Travel is mostly for the young to enjoy themselves and experience new things.
C．Travel is about having a good time with family and learning about how local people live.
I went to Kings Canyon for a trip last weekend with my grandparents.
Kings Canyon is very beautiful. It’s one of the oldest nature parks in America. It’s not as famous as Yellowstone or Yosemite, but it’s also nice and there aren’t too many visitors. There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers.
On the morning of the first day, I drove around the park with my grandparents. We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought. We also saw Mount Whitney, one of the tallest mountains in America. In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent. It was ▲ to cook, eat and sleep there.
We woke up (醒来) at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. At about 10:30 a. m., we began to go down the mountain. We walked slowly and stopped a lot along the way to see the beautiful scenery.
In the end, we started to head back home at about 6:00 p. m. When we got home, it was 9:30 p.m. What a special weekend! I hope to go there again someday.
5．What can we learn about Kings Canyon in the passage
A．It’s more famous than Yellowstone. B．Many people visit it.
C．We can’t see animals there. D．There are lots of big trees.
6．Choose a proper (适合的) word for the “ ▲ ”.
A．friendly B．familiar C．fantastic D．forgetful
7．Which of the following is the right order of their trip
A．①—d; ②—a; ③—c; ④—b
B．①—a; ②—d; ③—c; ④—b
C．①—a; ②—c; ③—d; ④—b
D．①—a; ②—c; ③—b; ④—d
8．The best title (标题) for the passage can be “________”.
A．A Weekend Trip to Kings Canyon B．The Beautiful Redwood Trees in America
C．A Busy Day with My Grandparents D．How to Take Photos in Kings Canyon
Welcome to Beijing Guozijian
Beijing Guozijian was an imperial college (皇家学院). It has a history of over 700 years. It’s enjoyable to visit the old buildings there. There are also a large number of books. And Guozijian is famous for its old trees. Some of them are about 700 years old.
Opening hours
May to October November to April
8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.) 8:30 a.m.～5:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 4:30 p.m.)
Closed on Monday
How to get there
By bus:
(1)Take Bus No.116 or 117 and get off (下车) at Yonghegong Station.
(2)Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.
By subway: Take Subway Line 2 or 5 and get off at Yonghegong Station.
Tickets (票): 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)
9．Visitors can buy a ticket ________ in summer.
A．before 8:30 a.m. B．before 4:30 p.m. C．after 5:00 p.m. D．at any time
10．How can we get to Guozijian Station
A．By Bus No.84. B．By Bus No.117. C．By Subway Line 2. D．By Subway Line 5.
11．If Mr and Mrs Li are going to Guozijian with their four-year-old daughter, how much should they pay
A．30 yuan. B．60 yuan. C．90 yuan. D．75 yuan.
12．What do we know about Beijing Guozijian
A．People built it about 1,000 years ago. B．It’s famous for its old trees.
C．People can go there every day. D．It’s a regular college.
13．Where can we find the text
A．In a travel guide. B．In a storybook. C．In a history book. D．In a report.
School life can be colorful, but stress (压力) also comes along. As a student in today’s world, you may feel worried because you often compare yourself with others. 14 Here is something you can do to help with this problem.
First, think about your own progress instead of others’ achievements (成就). Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate. 15
Second, learn to treasure what you have. 16 They may be your family, a hobby, or a friend. This makes you think about your own life and brings you more pleasure than you expect.
Third, remember that everyone is special. Some classmates may be good at sports, but you shine in art or maths. 17 In this way, we all have different strengths, and our world will be more interesting.
By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths. 18
A．This can be bad for both your mind and body.
B．It’s a good way to help you understand your own growth.
C．So just be yourself, and stop the idea of comparing with others.
D．Sharing what you have with others makes you more welcome.
E．So don’t be afraid to compare with others, you can be better than others.
F．Take a few minutes each night to think about three good things in your life.
Last summer, Li Ming went on a trip to Yangzhou with his family. Yangzhou is a beautiful city with a long history. They stayed there for three days and visited many interesting places.
On the first day, they went to the Slender West Lake. The lake is famous for its beautiful scenery. They took a boat tour and enjoyed the lotus flowers (荷花) on the lake. Li Ming took many photos with his phone. In the afternoon, they visited Ge Garden, one of the most famous ancient gardens in Yangzhou. The garden has different kinds of bamboo, and Li Ming learned a lot about bamboo from the guide.
The next day, they went to Dongguan Street. It is a traditional street with many old shops. They tried local snacks like Yangzhou fried rice and steamed buns (包子). Li Ming bought a small bamboo fan as a souvenir. On the third day, they visited the Yangzhou Museum. There are many ancient cultural relics (文物) there, including some beautiful porcelain (瓷器). Li Ming was surprised by the wisdom of ancient Chinese people.
Li Ming said the trip was very meaningful. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yangzhou’s history and culture. He hopes to visit more ancient cities in Jiangsu in the future.
19．How long did Li Ming stay in Yangzhou
A．One day. B．Two days. C．Three days. D．Four days.
20．What did Li Ming do in Ge Garden
A．He took a boat tour. B．He learned about bamboo.
C．He tried local snacks. D．He bought a souvenir.
21．What can we infer from the passage
A．Li Ming doesn’t like taking photos. B．Yangzhou has a short history.
C．Li Ming enjoyed the trip. D．There are no museums in Yangzhou.
根据短文内容，从短文后的A—F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。
A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. Or a person might smile if a friend told a funny joke. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 22
First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. 23 On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles (肌肉) to show unhappiness. So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile!
Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. 24 Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.
Third, smiles have power. Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread (传播) from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. 25 If a person is sad, the best thing to do is to share a smile or a laugh. It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.
Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. 26 You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!
A．Almost everyone wants to be around someone who is smiling and happy.
B．In fact, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.
C．Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.
D．Smiling helps us make more friends.
E．There are other good reasons to smile often.
F．Similarly, when a person laughs, people want to laugh with them.
Now, exchange trips are getting more and more popular with students. Many young people want to go on these trips. They think it’s a great chance to see new places, meet new people, and learn things they can’t get from books.
Before you go, it’s good to get ready in your mind. Try to be open to new things. Remember, life in another country might be different from home—and that’s okay! Don’t be afraid to make mistakes when you speak the new language. It’s part of learning. Also, be ready to try things you’ve never done before, like eating strange-looking food or joining a new game.
Exchange trips have many wonderful benefits. First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions. This is much more useful than just studying words in a classroom. You’ll get better at speaking and listening quickly.
Second, you’ll learn a lot about other cultures. You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting.
Third, you’ll become more independent. You might need to plan your own time, solve small problems (like forgetting your way home), or take care of yourself when you feel a little sad. Doing these things makes you stronger and more confident.
However, there are some things to pay attention to. One common challenge is culture shock. For example, local customs might be very different from what you’re used to—maybe people greet each other in a strange way, or food tastes completely new. To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.
Exchange trips are amazing experiences. They help you learn languages, know more about the world, and grow into a stronger person. With a little preparation, you’ll have a great time and make memories that last forever.
27．Why do exchange trips help improve language skills better than classroom study
A．Classroom teachers are not as qualified as local people.
B．Students have to use the language in real-life situations daily.
C．Foreign countries have better language learning resources.
D．There are no exams during exchange trips.
28．What is NOT mentioned as a way to deal with culture shock
A．Learning about the country’s culture before the trip.
B．Reading books and watching videos about the country.
C．Avoiding talking to local people to reduce misunderstandings.
D．Keeping an open mind and trying to understand local customs.
29．What can we know from the passage
A．Exchange trips can help students understand and respect cultural differences.
B．Culture shock is easy to avoid with no preparation.
C．Host families will solve all problems for exchange students.
D．Students need to be perfect in a foreign language before the trip.
30．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to choose a good exchange program.
B．The advantages and considerations of exchange trips.
C．The history of student exchange programs.
D．Why classroom learning is less effective than travel.
31．What is the author’s attitude towards exchange trips
A．Negative . B．Neutral . C．Positive . D．Doubtful.
Yang Zhenning was a great Chinese scientist. He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922. When he was young, he was very good at science and math. During his teenage years, he went to study in Southwest Associated University, a famous university in China at that time, to study physics. He went to this university during the war and laid a solid foundation (坚实的基础) for his future scientific research there.
In 1945, he went to the United States to study more. He got his PhD there. In the 1950s, he worked with another scientist named Li Zhendao. They did very important work on how tiny particles (粒子) behave. This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957. Yang was the first Chinese person to win a Nobel Prize in Physics. Yang was always patriotic because he deeply loved his home country. In the early 21st century, after he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing. He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making science better in China.
Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025. His celebrity biography (名人传记) records his life and achievements, and people all over the world will remember him for his great work in science.
32．How old was Yang Zhenning when he passed away
A．100. B．103. C．105. D．106.
33．What does the underlined word "patriotic" probably mean in the text
A．Loving one’s country B．Hating study and work C．Being afraid of difficulties D．Liking to travel abroad
34．Which of the following is the correct order of Yang Zhenning’s life events
① Won the Nobel Prize in Physics
② Studied at Southwest Associated University
③ Came back to China and taught at Tsinghua University
④ Went to the United States to study
A．②→④→①→③ B．④→②→①→③ C．②→①→④→③ D．④→①→②→③
35．What can we learn from the text
A．Yang Zhenning studied math in Southwest Associated University.
B．Yang Zhenning got his PhD in Southwest Associated University.
C．Yang Zhenning won the Nobel Prize alone in Physics in 1957.
D．Yang Zhenning did a lot in making science better in China.
36．In which part of a newspaper can you probably read this text
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．People. D．Art.
Job hunting is an important step for many people after school or when changing careers. It requires preparation, patience and the right skills to stand out from other applicants. With careful planning, you can increase your chances of getting your dream job.
First, knowing your strengths is key. Think about your skills, hobbies and past experiences—like volunteer work or school projects. For example, if you’re good at communicating with others, jobs in customer service or education might be a good fit. Second, prepare a clear resume. A resume should briefly introduce your personal information, skills and experiences. Avoid long paragraphs; keep it simple and easy to read. Third, practice for interviews. Many employers ask common questions like “Why do you want this job ” or “What can you bring to our company ” Practicing answers with friends or family helps you feel more confident.
Remember, job hunting often takes time. Don’t get discouraged if you don’t get an offer right away. Learn from each experience—if you don’t get a job, think about what you can improve next time. Being honest and polite during the process also leaves a good impression on employers.
37．What is the main idea of the passage
A．How to write a perfect resume for a new job
B．Tips to help people succeed in job hunting
C．Why job hunting is always very easy
D．How to get a job without any preparation
38．According to the passage, what should you do first for job hunting
A．Ask friends to find a job for you
B．Practice answering interview questions
C．Understand your own strengths
D．Send resumes to as many companies as possible
39．What does the passage tell us about job hunting
A．It doesn’t need any planning or preparation
B．Being honest and polite helps make a good impression
C．You will get a job offer immediately if you try
D．Long and complicated resumes are more popular
A lot of people play sports, but very few people become sports professionals (专家). If sports aren’t going to be your future, then why should you play them Why should you train every day Why should you work hard and feel sore the next day Wouldn’t it be better to forget sports and only pay attention to your lessons In fact, there are a lot of reasons to play sports.
First of all, sports are a great way to exercise. Exercising keeps you healthy and strong. It also helps you stay in a good condition. When you exercise, your body makes endorphins (内啡肽) which give you more energy and make you feel happier.
Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team. Many reports say that sports help young people stay out of trouble. If a young person plays sports, he or she may have fewer problems. This is because sports teach people about rules. What’s more, they teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.
Another good way of sports is that they make people leave their houses. These days, a lot of people spend too much time watching television and playing video games. When you play sports, you go outside and exercise in the sun. You take in fresh air. All of these things are important.
Maybe you’re not going to become a sports professional, but that doesn’t matter, sports will help you become a better and happier person.
40．We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a story book B．a health magazine C．a science fiction D．a history book
41．Which of the following is TRUE about sports
A．When doing sports, we should respect everyone in the game.
B．More indoor exercise can bring people happiness and health.
C．If young people do more sports, they will have more problems.
D．When endorphins are made in our body, we will get angry easily.
42．The underlined word “they” (in Paragraph 3) refers to ________.
A．rules B．reports C．sports D．problems
43．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage (P-Paragraph)
A．B． C． D．
44．What is the best title for the passage
A．Sports Teach People to Work Hard B．Sports Are Good for Everyone
C．Sports Make People Go Outside D．Sports Are Very Interesting
A Trip to Shandong When: April 15th ~ April 21st What: Weihai ★ go to Liugong Island (岛), Weihai International Beach, and Naxianghai Forest Park ★ visit a history museum, go swimming, ride near the sea, and watch a beach music show Tai’an ★ go to Mount Tai and Tianyi Lake ★ go climbing and go fishing Weifang ★ go to the World Kite Park and the World Kite Museum of Weifang ★ fly a kite, learn the history of the kite, and learn to make a kite Our Services (服务) ※ Five-star hotels ※ Free breakfast ※ A Chinese-speaking guide (for free) Price ※ 3,000 yuan each person ※ Children under 5: 50% off (减价50%) ※ People over 60: 70% off (减价70%)
45．How long is the trip to Shandong
A．Three days. B．Five days. C．A week. D．Two weeks.
46．Which one can people get for free
①Staying in a hotel ②Having breakfast ③Flying a kite ④Getting a guide
A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④
47．If Mrs Sue wants to take the trip with her 4-year-old son and 62-year-old mother, she should pay ________.
A．5,000 yuan B．5,400 yuan C．6,000 yuan D．9,000 yuan
48．Where can we find the reading
A．In a diary. B．On a map. C．In a storybook. D．In a travel newspaper.
Do you know about “lying-flat” travel (躺平旅行) It’s a new way to relax by slowing down and enjoying the moment during holidays. Now, many young people choose to travel this way. Wang Huan is one of them.
Wang, a 36-year-old worker, enjoys travelling. In the past, she and her family were always on the go during holidays. They rushed to busy cities, discovering (发现) more places and sightseeing. That always made them tired. Now, their holidays are more about spending meaningful moments together as a family.
“I used to think of such holidays as a waste of time, but now they fit our family perfectly. We choose places with playgrounds and fun activities for kids. We can relax and needn’t worry about too many people or long waiting lines. Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,” said Wang.
More people are choosing “lying-flat” travel as a way to get away from busy routines (路线) and find inner (内心的) peace. However, this doesn’t mean they will stop exploring famous places. They are still open to other travel ideas.
“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter.” Wang said.
49．How does the writer start the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a travel story.
C．By giving some advice. D．By sharing a piece of news.
50．What do we know about Wang
A．She doesn’t like travelling at all.
B．Her ideas about travelling never change.
C．She used to be busy and tired during holidays.
D．She thinks spending time with her family is boring.
51．What does the underlined word delightful in Paragraph 3 mean
A．Smart. B．Wonderful. C．Careful. D．Safe.
52．Why do people choose “lying-flat” travel
A．To meet more friends. B．To feel the busy city life.
C．To think of new travel ideas. D．To relax and find peace of mind.
53．Which can be the best title for the passage
A．Advice on Exploring Famous Places
B．Feelings about Spending Time with Family
C．A Change of Travel Focus: from cities to hotels
D．A New Way of Travel: from rushing to relaxing
During the May Day holiday, Frank visited the Aizhai Scenic Area in Hunan with his parents. It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences.
The family’s trip began at Shibadong Village. The village used to be very poor, but now it has become a famous tourist sight. There they saw many beautiful landscapes (景观). At the same time, they were very interested in Miao people’s life and culture.
Next, they visited the Aizhai Bridge. Walking on the 1,176- metre-long canyon (峡谷) bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds. The bridge connected two sides of the Dehang Canyon. Frank could see dangerous cliffs (悬崖) and beautiful waterfalls. The most amazing sight was the Flowing Yarn Waterfall. It is one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China. Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery.
The family arrived at the Jidou Miao Village on the afternoon of 4 May. The rice fields and wooden houses looked like a painting in the sun. To their surprise, the next day was the Siyueba Festival, a very important day for Miao people. Frank got up quite early. He saw lots of Miao people get together at Jidou Miao Village. In traditional clothes, they sang, did the lion dance and gave nice shows. Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same. They felt lucky to celebrate the festival with so many people.
Though the trip ended, it would stay in Frank’s memory (记忆) forever.
54．How long was Frank’s trip to Aizhai Scenic Area
A．Two days. B．Three days. C．Four days.
55．What made Frank feel like he was flying among the clouds
A．Visiting Shibadong Village.
B．Walking on the Aizhai Bridge.
C．Watching the lion dance in Jidou Miao Village.
56．What does the underlined word “attractive” mean in the third paragraph
A．吸引人的 B．恼人的 C．伟大的
57．Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Siyueba Festival
A．It’s an important day for Miao people.
B．Miao people wear traditional clothes to celebrate it.
C．Only local people can join in the celebrations.
People around the world are worried about the influence (影响) of Internet use on the mental (精神的) health of young people. Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase (增加) feelings of worry and nervousness. However, according to a new study, Internet use needs to be encouraged among old adults.
Researchers looked at the effect of Internet use on the mental health of adults aged over 50. They collected data (数据) from nearly 90,000 people in 23 countries. Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often.
The research has another finding. ▲ For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities.
The Internet is becoming increasingly important to old adults. Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information. It could be especially useful for those who attend few social events and who live outside towns and cities.
Hopefully, findings from the study may help governments to solve the mental problems among old adults.
58．How will young people feel if they use the Internet too often
A．Tired and sleepy. B．Mad and impatient.
C．Worried and nervous. D．Lonely and stressed out.
59．What does the underlined word “boost” mean in Paragraph 2
A．control. B．check. C．challenge. D．improve.
60．Which of the following can be put in“ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3
A．Some groups got more benefits (好处) from Internet use.
B．The reasons behind it still need to be further explored.
C．It’s necessary for old people to learn how to use the Internet.
D．Social activities also influenced young people’s mental health.
61．Why is the Internet becoming more and more important to old adults
A．Because it offers useful games to them.
B．Because it helps them to communicate with others.
C．Because it allows them to live closer to towns and cities.
D．Because it helps them to attend more social events in person.
62．Which may be the best title for the passage
A．Internet Solves Social Problems B．We Should Use the Internet Less
C．The Internet and Our Body Health D．The Internet Is Good for Old People
Many tourists come to Liuke village in Hainan Province to enjoy its scenery and culture. Dark brick (砖) and red windows make the old houses very special. Besides, green trees in the village are even taller than some houses.
“This is beautiful,” says Zhao Mingzhuo, a tourist from Zhejiang Province. “The kids get to enjoy the fields here, the old enjoy the quiet life, and the young people can go camping. It’s quite an interesting experience here.”
Liuke is one of the ancient villages near the Wanquan River. The river is 163 kilometres long and runs through an area of more than 3,600 square kilometres. Thanks to its rich stories and history, the Wanquan River becomes a symbol of Hainan.
In the old days, when villagers (村民) needed to travel to other villages, they had to go through this village. Then some tourists chose to stay and the village got its name, Liuke.
The local government (地方政府) works hard, hoping more tourists can travel to the village. Now, villagers start a lot of special activities. As a result, more tourists come to Liuke village and villagers’ lives are getting better.
63．What can tourists do in Liuke village
A．See special old houses. B．Plant tall and green trees.
C．Enjoy the modern buildings. D．Take a boat on the Wanquan River.
64．How does Zhao Mingzhuo feel about travelling in Liuke village
A．Bored. B．Tired. C．Excited. D．Interested.
65．What is Paragraph 4 mainly about
A．Where Liuke village is. B．How Liuke village got its name.
C．Why Liuke village becomes popular. D．What Liuke village used to look like.
66．Why does the writer write the text
A．To show the scenery and culture. B．To hope to get help from tourists.
C．To tell a special story of villagers. D．To tell something about an ancient village.
①A week later, I saw Captain Nemo again. Every morning, I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew the Nautilus (鹦鹉螺号潜艇) had reached the top. I would go out and see the sunrise.
②Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting together in the forests of Crespo Island. Ned was excited, thinking it was a good chance to run away. When I saw Captain Nemo the next day, I asked him why he was so interested in Crespo Island. He answered, “I love the sea forests in this island.”
③During breakfast, the Captain explained that he had prepared diving suits with special air tanks before sending the note. These would let us stay under water for ten hours. He also made lights that ran on electric batteries (电池). When Ned realized we weren’t going to land, he decided not to join us.
④Conseil and I put on our diving suits, as did Captain Nemo. We went into a room and closed the door, and then entered another door. We were on the sea floor. It was an amazing experience.
⑤We were about ten metres under the water. The light from the sun reached us. Everything looked very colourful. We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells, fish and seaweed (海草). Conseil and I followed Captain Nemo as he crossed a large grassy area, going deeper and deeper.
⑥At 100 metres down, we could still see quite well. Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest. The “trees” there were huge seaweed, and all their branches were vertical (垂直的). We could not stop looking at them. Fish swam around the branches like birds in a forest. Small bushes grew under the large seaweed.
⑦Three hours later, we lay down to rest. I wasn’t hungry, but very sleepy. We all slept, and when we woke up, we explored further.
(Excerpted from Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea)
67．According to paragraphs 1~3, which is True
A．In the beginning, I was on the ship Nautilus.
B．I started the trip because of my love for the sea.
C．Ned, Captain Nemo, and I would explore together.
D．I had made special lights for the trip.
68．In what order did the following events happen
a. We went through a door to the sea floor.
b. We arrived in the undersea forests.
c. Captain Nemo sent an invitation to me.
d. Captain Nemo made special diving suits.
e. We saw seashells and crossed a grassy area.
A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e
69．How did I feel when visiting the forest
A．Tired. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.
70．What will the story probably continue to talk about
A．When they returned to their ship. B．How they travelled deeper.
C．Why they felt so sleepy. D．What they dreamed about while sleeping.
Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025, at 103. Born in Hefei, Anhui, in 1922, he grew up in a scholarly family and developed an interest in science at his early age. His university studies began at National Southwestern, Associated University in 1938, followed by a master’s degree from Tsinghua University in 1944. The next year, he went to the United States for further study.
In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They got this honor for their important work on the “parity non-conservation” theory (理论). This discovery changed how scientists understand the universe’s basic laws. Besides, Yang’s work with Robert Mills on the “Yang-Mills theory” is also seen as a key part of modern physics, which explains the basic forces of the universe(宇宙).
Though he lived abroad (在国外) for many years, Yang cared deeply for his country. In 1971, he was the first overseas Chinese scientist to visit New China. He helped rebuild academic ties (学术联系) between China and the US. He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years teaching young scientists.
Yang’s life mixed love for science and his country. His century-long life inspired many, showing how one person can shape the future through knowledge and hard work.
71．When did Yang Zhenning go to study abroad
A．In 1938. B．In 1944. C．In 1945. D．In 1957.
72．What made Yang and Li Zhengdao win the Nobel Prize
A．The “Yang-Mills theory”. B．The “parity non-conservation” theory.
C．The theory of the basic forces. D．Their work on basic science.
73．How did Yang help with China’s science development
A．By building a new university in Hefei.
B．By working as a government leader.
C．By advising on basic science research and guiding young scientists
D．By working at National Southwestern Associated University.
74．Which order is correct
①Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics.
②Teaching at Tsinghua University.
③Paying a visit to New China.
④Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University.
A．④→①→③→② B．④→③→①→②
C．③→④→②→① D．④→①→②→③
75．What’s the text mainly about
A．Yang’s Nobel Prize story. B．Yang’s love for his country.
C．Yang’s education in US. D．Yang’s life and great achievements.
The final exam comes in June. When the exam ends, the summer vacation begins. Boys and girls have about two months to relax. The summer vacation is the best time of the year for most children. The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.
Of course, the beaches are good places for relaxing. Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water. But for the children far from the sea, they go to the beaches for one or two weeks with their parents.
Why do children like spending their summer vacation on the beaches It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and exciting things to do.
76．School children usually have final exams ________.
A．in June B．in July C．before June
77．The summer vacation is about ________.
A．two week B．two months C．three months
78．Why do children like summer vacation according to the text
A．Because children can play games.
B．Because it is long.
C．Because the weather is fine and they can have lots of activities.
79．Children near the beach can enjoy the sea ________
A．seldom B．for one or two weeks C．very often
80．Which of the following is Wrong
A．Children like going to the beaches only because they can see lots of new things.
B．Children like summer vacation best.
C．Children can swim and enjoy the sand, the sun, wind, and water on the beaches.
Do you know puppet (木偶) shows A puppet show is a show that uses puppets to tell a story. In 2022, a puppet show on TV moved many people. The show’s name was Paper Man. It told us an interesting story about a kraft paper (牛皮纸) boy, and the love between him and his father.
The show came from the puppet show group Ouye. There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early 20s. Zeng Mengsha is a member of Ouye. She played the little kraft paper boy in the show. “I am a girl, but when I play a little boy in this show, I need to change my voice (声音) and design movements (设计动作) to match the role,” she said. For example, the father walks slowly, but the boy needs to jump quickly and lightly.
What’s more, the puppets are all made by the group themselves. In different shows, they’ll try to make puppets with different things.
They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western (西方的) styles. In some of their shows, they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks. “We and our puppets are a whole (整体) on the stage. We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets.” said Zeng.
81．How does the writer lead into (引入) the passage
A．By asking a question. B．By telling a joke.
C．By using an old saying. D．By drawing a picture.
82．What’s the show Paper Man about
A．It is about health. B．It is about food. C．It is about love. D．It is about sports.
83．What does the underline word “them” in Paragraph 2 refer to
A．Puppets. B．Puppet shows. C．The father and the boy. D．The actors in Ouye.
84．Which of the following is TRUE
A．Zeng Mengsha played the little kraft paper girl.
B．The group Ouye bought all the puppets.
C．The actors show their feelings and ideas through their puppets.
D．The group Ouye only likes traditional Chinese puppet shows.
85．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage
A．The actors in Ouye are creative.
B．More and more students like puppet shows.
C．The puppet show group Ouye learns a lot from Western countries.
D．Some Chinese people don’t like puppet shows.
How do you usually decide where to go on vacation Is it the local landmarks (地标) The beautiful beaches Or do you choose your next vacation because of the food
“Food tourism” is where people travel to new places to try the local food, and it’s become popular in these years. Food tourism can take many forms. For example, you can try street food, visit food markets, or eat at local restaurants.
A 2023 survey from HelloFresh found that 74% of Americans who have traveled in the last five years went for the food. The top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan.
▲ A 2022 survey by Eurostar asked 2,000 people in Britain their main reason for choosing where to travel. 61% of people said “the food”, and 41% said they would travel a long way to find the perfect meal. Some people even like to take part in the cooking themselves. 46% of people said they had taken cooking lessons when traveling.
The survey also found that British people like to try new foods when traveling, and nearly half of people believe that they are more adventurous with the new foods when they are away from home. They even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home. Another survey from 2023 found that Italy, Spain and France are the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food.
86．Which of the following can be an example of food tourism
A．A trip to France to learn French.
B．A trip to Happy Farm to pick apples.
C．A trip to Hong Kong to go shopping.
D．A trip to Chengdu to enjoy hot pot.
87．Which can be the best to fill in the blank ________ in Paragraph 4
A．Where do British people like to travel
B．What do British people like to do when traveling
C．Food is an important part of vacations for British people, too.
D．British people travel not only for food but also for making friends.
88．What does the underlined word “adventurous” probably mean
A．敢于尝试的 B．墨守成规的 C．喜闻乐见的 D．举足轻重的
89．Which places are popular with Americans and British people to visit for food
①Italy ②France ③Spain ④Japan
A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④
90．What does the text mainly talk about
A．Street food is the most popular part of food tourism.
B．Many people choose travel places because of local food.
C．Americans like to travel a long way for the perfect meal.
D．British people enjoy cooking lessons more than Americans.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新兴的旅行方式，通过Cheng Yi的例子说明年轻人如何通过慢节奏旅行享受家庭时光。
1．细节理解题。根据“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel ”（你知道“躺平旅行”吗？）可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选A。
2．细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were always on the go...That always made them tired.”（过去，她和家人总是匆忙奔波……这让他们很疲惫）可知，Cheng过去的假期匆忙且疲惫。故选B。
3．词句猜测题。根据“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful”（仅仅和家人一起待在酒店就能让假期很愉快）可知，“delightful”与“great”（美好的）同义。故选C。
4．观点态度题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places...The good times we create together really matter”（旅行不仅是去很多地方……一起创造的时光才重要）可知，她认为旅行是与家人共度时光并体验当地生活。故选C。
5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者与祖父母上周末去国王峡谷旅行的经历，描述了峡谷的自然美景和活动细节。
5．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“There are lots of beautiful mountains, lakes and rivers.”以及“We saw a forest of redwood trees. They’re a lot bigger than I thought.”可知，国王峡谷有许多大树。故选D。
6．推理判断题。根据文章第3段“we climbed a mountain and put up our tent…to cook, eat and sleep there”可知，此处描述的是露营体验，应填入一个积极意义的形容词。C项“fantastic”（极好的）能体现露营的愉快感受。故选C。
7．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, we climbed a mountain and put up our tent...We woke up (醒来) at seven o’clock the next morning and made breakfast. After breakfast, a group of deer walked by the tent. To our surprise, they weren’t afraid to see us. So I took some photos of the deer. ”可知，第一天下午爬山搭帐篷；第二天早晨做早餐并遇到鹿，鹿不害怕人，我们为鹿拍了照。正确顺序为①—a；②—c；③—d；④—b。故选C。
8．最佳标题题。全文围绕作者与祖父母在国王峡谷的周末旅行展开，描述了自然景观和活动（如红杉林、露营、遇鹿等）。A项“国王峡谷的周末之旅”全面概括主题。故选A。
9．B 10．A 11．B 12．B 13．A
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了北京国子监的历史背景、开放时间、交通方式、门票政策等实用信息，帮助游客了解并规划前往该景点的行程。
9．细节理解题。根据“May to October 8:30 a.m.～6:00 p.m. (ticket sale ends at 5:00 p.m.)”可知，夏季（5月至10月）售票截止到下午5点，所以游客在下午4:30前可以购票。故选B。
10．细节理解题。根据“Take Bus No.13 or 84 and get off at Guozijian Station.”可知，乘坐84路公交车可到达国子监站。故选A。
11．推理判断题。根据“Tickets: 30 yuan (Free for students with a student ID card and young children.)”可知，票价30元每人，持学生证的学生和幼儿免费。李先生夫妇需各付30元，四岁女儿免费，总计60元。故选B。
12．细节理解题。根据“And Guozijian is famous for its old trees.”可知，北京国子监因古树而闻名。故选B。
13．推理判断题。本文介绍了北京国子监的景点信息、开放时间、交通方式和门票，这类内容通常出现在旅游指南中。故选A。
14．A 15．B 16．F 17．D 18．C
【导语】本文主要介绍了学生面对压力时可以采取的一些应对方法。
14．根据“As a student in today’s world, you may feel worried because you often compare yourself with others.”可知，此处说的是学生经常和别人比较会带来不好的影响，选项A“这会对你的身心都有害。”符合语境。故选A。
15．根据“Every day, write down one small thing you do well, like finishing homework on time or helping a classmate.”可知，此处说的是记录自己做得好的小事的意义，选项B“这是帮助你了解自己成长的一个好方法。”符合语境。故选B。
16．根据“Second, learn to treasure what you have.”以及“They may be your family, a hobby, or a friend.”可知，此处说的是要学会珍惜自己所拥有的，选项F“每晚花几分钟想想生活中三件美好的事情。”符合语境，是在阐述珍惜所拥有的具体做法。故选F。
17．根据“Some classmates may be good at sports, but you shine in art or maths.”以及“In this way, we all have different strengths, and our world will be more interesting.”可知，此处说的是大家都有不同的长处，要学会分享，选项D“和别人分享你所拥有的会让你更受欢迎。”符合语境。故选D。
18．根据“By trying these small steps, you may be surprised to know you have so many strengths.”以及前文提到的不要总和别人比较，可知此处应是说要做自己，停止和别人比较的想法，选项C“所以做你自己，停止和别人比较的想法。”符合语境。故选C。
19．C 20．B 21．C
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了李明去年夏天和家人去扬州旅行的经历。他们游览了瘦西湖、个园、东关街和扬州博物馆等景点，品尝了当地美食，还购买了纪念品。李明认为这次旅行很有意义，不仅欣赏了美景，还了解了很多扬州的历史和文化，并希望未来能参观江苏更多的古城。
19．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They stayed there for three days and visited many interesting places.”可知，李明一家在扬州待了三天。故选C。
20．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the afternoon, they visited Ge Garden...The garden has different kinds of bamboo, and Li Ming learned a lot about bamboo from the guide.”可知，李明在个园了解了很多关于竹子的知识。故选B。
21．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Li Ming said the trip was very meaningful. He not only enjoyed the beautiful scenery but also learned a lot about Yangzhou’s history and culture. He hopes to visit more ancient cities in Jiangsu in the future.”可知，李明认为这次旅行很有意义，不仅欣赏了美景，还了解了很多扬州的历史和文化，并希望未来能参观更多江苏的古城，由此可推断出李明很享受这次旅行。故选C。
22．E 23．B 24．A 25．F 26．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“微笑的重要性”展开，从“易操作、显友善、具感染力、能助人、益健康”五个方面，说明微笑不仅是表达快乐的方式，更是对自身和他人都有益的行为，鼓励人们常微笑。
22．根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不只是表达快乐的方式，而下文分点阐述“微笑的其他好处”(First/Second/Third/Finally)，此处需一个过渡句引出下文的多个理由；选项E“常微笑还有其他好理由。”能自然引出下文的分点阐述，完美衔接上下文，符合逻辑。故选E。
23．根据下文“On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness.”可知，表现不开心需要43块肌肉，通过对比突出微笑更轻松；选项B“事实上，微笑只需要 17 块肌肉。”与下文形成数字对比，呼应上文“微笑比表现不开心更容易”，衔接紧密。故选B。
24．根据上文“However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear.”和下文“Almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time.”可知，上文引用谚语“微笑是最好的‘穿搭’”，强调微笑的友善属性，而下文提到“没人想靠近总不开心的人”；选项A“几乎所有人都想靠近微笑快乐的人。”与下文形成正反对比，强化“微笑让人更受欢迎”的观点，逻辑一致。故选A。
25．根据上文“Both smiling and laughing can easily and quickly spread from one person to another. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too.”可知，微笑和大笑都能快速传播，一个人微笑，周围人也想微笑；选项F“同样，当一个人大笑时，人们也想和他们一起笑。”与前文结构对称，延续“情绪传播”的话题，补充大笑的感染力，符合递进关系。故选F。
26．根据上文“Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body.”和下文“You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long!”可知，微笑和大笑对身体有益，而下文提到“你会发现很难长时间生气或难过”；选项C“即使你生气或难过，试着微笑。”承接上文“益健康”的观点，给出具体建议，同时引出下文“情绪转变”的结果，衔接自然。故选C。
27．B 28．C 29．A 30．B 31．C
【导语】本文介绍了学生交换旅行很流行，阐述其能提升语言、了解文化、增强独立性等好处，及应对文化冲击的注意事项，认为其是很棒的经历。
27．推理判断题。根据“First, they help you learn a new language better. In your daily life, you have to use the language: talking to your host family, buying snacks at the store, or asking for directions.”可知，交换旅行中，在日常生活中必须使用语言，和寄宿家庭交谈、在商店买零食、问路等，这比课堂学习更有用。由此可知，真实生活中的日常使用是语言能力提升的关键。故选B。
28．细节理解题。根据“To deal with this, it’s helpful to learn about the country’s culture before the trip. You can read books, watch videos, or talk to people who have been there. Keeping an open mind and trying to understand instead of judging will also make it easier to fit in.”可知，应对文化冲击的方法包括提前了解该国文化、读书、看视频、保持开放心态并尝试理解。故选C。
29．细节理解题。根据“You can eat local food (maybe spicy or sweet, different from yours!), watch how people celebrate festivals, or see how families live. This makes you understand that the world is full of different ways of life, and that’s interesting.”可知，你可以品尝当地美食(可能是辣的或甜的，和你家乡的口味不一样哦！)，观看人们庆祝节日的方式，或者看看当地家庭的生活状态。这会让你明白，世界上充满了各种各样不同的生活方式，而这正是它的有趣之处，这体现了对文化差异的理解与尊重。故选A。
30．主旨大意题。文章先介绍交换旅行的流行，接着阐述其好处，然后提到需要注意的问题，最后总结其价值。整体围绕“交换旅行的优势与注意事项”展开。故选B。
31．观点态度题。根据“wonderful benefits”、“amazing experiences”、“great time” 、“memories that last forever” 等积极词汇描述交换旅行，且强调其对个人成长的帮助，因此作者态度积极的。故选C。
32．B 33．A 34．A 35．D 36．C
【导语】本文主要介绍杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献。
32．推理判断题。根据“He was born in Hefei, China, in 1922.”以及“Yang Zhenning passed away in Beijing on October 18, 2025.”可知，杨振宁出生于1922年，于2025年去世，因此是103岁时去世的。故选B。
33．词句猜测题。根据“Yang was always patriotic because deeply loved his home country”可知，划线词后提到了因为他深爱祖国，“patriotic”的意思是“热爱祖国的”，故选A。
34．细节理解题。根据“During his teenage years, he went to study in Southwest Associated University,”可知，他年轻的时候在西南联合大学学习；根据“In 1945, he went to the United States to study more.”可知，1945年去美国留学；根据“This work helped them win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1957.”可知，他获得了诺贝尔物理学奖；根据“In the early 21st century, after he stopped working in the US, he came back to China. He became a teacher at Tsinghua University in Beijing.”可知，21世纪初回中国，在清华大学任教。故选A。
35．细节理解题。根据“He spent a lot of time helping Chinese students and making science better in China.”可知，他花了很多时间帮助中国学生，并促进中国科学发展。故选D。
36．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍杨振宁的生平、成就和贡献，因此可以在报纸的“人物”部分看到这篇文章。故选C。
37．B 38．C 39．B
【导语】本文为求职者提供了提高成功率的实用建议，包括了解自身优势、准备简历、面试练习以及保持耐心和诚实等。
37．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要围绕如何成功求职展开，介绍了了解自身优势、准备简历、面试练习等建议，因此“帮助人们成功求职的建议”是文章主旨。故选B。
38．细节理解题。根据“First, knowing your strengths is key.”可知，求职的第一步是了解自己的优势。故选C。
39．细节理解题。根据“Being honest and polite during the process also leaves a good impression on employers.”可知，诚实和礼貌能给雇主留下好印象。故选B。
40．B 41．A 42．C 43．A 44．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了运动给人们带来的好处。运动会帮助人们成为一个更好、更快乐的人。
40．推理判断题。文章主要讲述运动的好处，与健康相关，所以可能来自健康杂志，故选B。
41．推理判断题。根据“Also, sports teach young people how to communicate and work as a team. They teach young people to respect (尊重) their coaches, teammates and players from the other team.”可知，运动时应尊重比赛中的每个人。故选A。
42．词句猜测题。根据“…sports teach people about rules. What’s more, they teach people that if they work hard, they might succeed.” 可知，运动教会人守规矩，还教会人们，如果努力的话可能会成功，因此划线单词they指代上文提到的sports。故选C。
43．篇章结构题。文章第一段总述有很多运动的原因，第二至四段分别从锻炼、团队合作、外出活动方面阐述运动的好处，第五段总结运动能让人变得更好更快乐，结构为总—分—总。故选A。
44．最佳标题题。文章主要讲述运动对人的好处，包括锻炼、团队合作、外出活动等方面，选项B“运动对每个人都有好处”作为标题最为合适，最能概括全文主旨。故选B。
45．C 46．C 47．B 48．D
【导语】本文介绍了山东之旅的行程安排、服务项目和价格信息。
45．细节理解题。根据“When: April 15th ~ April 21st”可知，行程从4月15日到21日，共7天，即一周。故选C。
46．细节理解题。根据“Our Service”的“Free breakfast”和“A Chinese-speaking guide (for free)”可知，早餐和导游是免费的。故选C。
47．推理判断题。成人价3000元，4岁儿童半价，即1500元，62岁老人减价70%，即900元。总费用为3000+1500+900=5400元。故选B。
48．推理判断题。本文是关于旅行的行程、服务和价格的信息，这类内容通常出现在旅游报纸上。故选D。
49．A 50．C 51．B 52．D 53．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型度假方式，以王欢为例，阐述了人们选择这种旅行方式的原因以及对旅行的新感悟。
49．细节理解题。根据开头“Do you know about ‘lying-flat’ travel (躺平旅行) ”引出关于“躺平旅行”的话题。所以作者是通过提出一个问题来开启文章的。故选A。
50．细节理解题。根据“In the past, she and her family were...That always made them tired.”可知，过去王欢和家人在假期总是很忙碌，而且很累。故选C。
51．词句猜测题。根据“Just being together with family at hotels can make our holidays delightful,”可知，能放松，不用担心人多或长队，和家人在酒店相聚能让假期很美好，所以“delightful”意思是“美好的”，和“wonderful”意思相近。故选B。
52．细节理解题。根据“More people are choosing...find inner (内心的) peace.”可知，人们选择“躺平旅行”是为了放松并找到内心的平静。故选D。
53．最佳标题题。根据“Travel isn’t just about visiting many places. It’s about experiencing the place you’re in and learning about the local (当地的) life. The good times we create together really matter.” 可知，通过对比王欢过去“奔波式”旅行和现在“放松式”旅行的变化，介绍了“躺平旅行”这一新型旅行方式的核心——从匆忙奔波转向放松享受。故选D。
54．B 55．B 56．A 57．C
【导语】本文主要讲述了Frank和父母在五一假期期间，为期三天的湖南矮寨景区之旅，介绍了他们在十八洞村、矮寨大桥以及吉斗苗寨的经历，尤其是意外参与了苗族的四月八节日。
54．细节理解题。根据“It was an exciting three-day trip filled with fantastic experiences.”可知，Frank的矮寨之旅时长为三天。故选B。
55．细节理解题。根据“Walking on the 1,176-metre-long canyon bridge, Frank felt like he was flying among the clouds.”可知，在矮寨大桥上行走让Frank有了“在云间飞翔”的感觉。故选B。
56．词句猜测题。根据“Its water looked like silk falling from the sky. It was wonderful to see the beautiful scenery.”可知，瀑布景色优美，结合“one of the ten most attractive waterfalls in China”的语境，“attractive”对应“景色优美、引人欣赏”的描述，故意为“吸引人的”。故选A。
57．推理判断题。根据“Many visitors couldn’t help but join in the fun. Frank and his parents did the same.”可知，游客也可以参与四月八节日的庆祝，并非“只有当地人能参加”，选项C表述错误。故选C。
58．C 59．D 60．A 61．B 62．D
【导语】
本文探讨了互联网对不同人群心理健康的影响，重点指出其对老年人的积极意义。
58．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Studies show that spending too much time on the Internet may increase feelings of worry and nervousness.”可知，年轻人如果过度使用互联网，会感到担忧和紧张。故选C。
59．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Results show the use of Internet may boost old people’s mental health. People who used the Internet every day were found to be mentally healthier than those who used it less often.”可知，研究表明互联网的使用可能提升老年人的心理健康，每天使用互联网的人比不常使用的人心理健康状况更好。因此，“boost”在此处意为“提升，改善”。故选D。
60．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“For old people who did fewer social activities, they got stronger positive effects from using the Internet. This was also the same for people with disabilities.”可知，对于社交活动较少的老年人和残疾人来说，他们从互联网使用中获得了更强的积极影响。由此可推断，空格处应填入与“某些群体从互联网使用中获得了更多好处”相关的内容。故选A。
61．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Researchers believe it can be an excellent place for them to learn, connect with others and search for information.”可知，互联网对老年人越来越重要，因为它可以帮助他们与他人交流。故选B。
62．最佳标题题。全文主要探讨了互联网使用对老年人心理健康的积极影响，特别是针对那些社交活动较少和居住在偏远地区的老年人。因此，最适合本文的标题是“互联网对老年人有益”。故选D。
63．A 64．D 65．B 66．D
【导语】本文介绍了海南留客村的风光、文化、历史及旅游发展情况。
63．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Dark brick (砖) and red windows make the old houses very special.”可知，游客在留客村可以看到特别的老房子。故选A。
64．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“‘This is beautiful,’ says Zhao Mingzhuo...‘It’s quite an interesting experience here.’”可知，赵明珠对在留客村旅行很感兴趣。故选D。
65．主旨大意题。根据文章第四段“In the old days, when villagers (村民) needed to travel to other villages, they had to go through this village. Then some tourists chose to stay and the village got its name, Liuke.”可知，本段主要讲述了留客村名字的由来。故选B。
66．主旨大意题。全文主要介绍了海南留客村的风光、文化、历史及旅游发展情况，旨在向读者介绍这个古老村庄的相关信息。故选D。
67．A 68．A 69．C 70．B
【导语】本文节选自《海底两万里》，讲述了“我”与尼摩船长的海底探险经历。
67．细节理解题。根据第①段“I noticed fresh air coming into the rooms and I knew the Nautilus had reached the top”可知，“我”一开始就在 “鹦鹉螺号潜艇上”。故选A。
68．细节理解题。根据第③段“the Captain explained that he had prepared diving suits with special air tanks before sending the note”可知，制作潜水服在发送邀请之前（d. Captain Nemo made special diving suits）；根据第②段“Then I received a note from Captain Nemo. He invited me and my friends to go hunting together”可知，发送邀请在制作潜水服之后（c. Captain Nemo sent an invitation to me）；根据第④段“We went into a room and closed the door, and then entered another door. We were on the sea floor”可知，进入海底在接受邀请、准备就绪之后（a. We went through a door to the sea floor）；根据第⑤段“We walked over the fine sand and enjoyed the colours of the shells... crossed a large grassy area”可知，这是抵达海底后的第一步探索（e. We saw seashells and crossed a grassy area）；根据第⑥段“Captain Nemo stopped and pointed to some dark shapes. This was the forest”可知，抵达森林在穿过草地之后（b. We arrived in the undersea forests），因此正确顺序为d-c-a-e-b。故选A。
69．细节理解题。根据第④段“It was an amazing experience”和第⑤段“Everything looked very colourful”以及第⑥段“We could not stop looking at them”可知，“我”对海底的景色和森林充满“惊叹（Amazed）”。故选C。
70．推理判断题。根据第⑦段“when we woke up, we explored further”可知，“我们”醒来后要继续深入探索，因此接下来最可能讲述“他们如何向更深的地方行进”。故选B。
71．C 72．B 73．C 74．A 75．D
【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名物理学家杨振宁的生平经历，包括他的出生、求学、获奖、对祖国的贡献以及晚年生活等。
71．细节理解题。根据“The next year, he went to the United States for further study.”以及前文提到的他1944年获得清华大学硕士学位，可知他是在1945年出国留学的。故选C。
72．细节理解题。根据“In 1957, Yang and his partner Li Zhengdao made history by winning the Nobel Prize in Physics (诺贝尔物理学奖). They got this honor for their important work on the ‘parity non-conservation’ theory (理论).”可知，杨振宁和李政道因“宇称不守恒”理论而获得诺贝尔奖。故选B。
73．细节理解题。根据“He advised the Chinese government on basic science research and funded nearly 100 Chinese students to study in the US. In 1999, he returned to work at Tsinghua University, spending his later years teaching young scientists.”可知，杨振宁通过为中国的基础科学研究提供建议和指导年轻科学家来帮助中国的科学发展。故选C。
74．细节理解题。根据文章内容，杨振宁的生平顺序为：先在国立西南联合大学学习（④Studying at the National Southwestern Associated University），然后获得诺贝尔物理学奖（①Winning the Nobel Prize in Physics），接着访问新中国（③Paying a visit to New China），最后在清华大学任教（②Teaching at Tsinghua University）。所以正确的顺序是④→①→③→②。故选A。
75．主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了杨振宁的生平经历和伟大成就，包括他的求学过程、获奖情况、对祖国的贡献以及晚年生活等。故选D。
76．A 77．B 78．C 79．C 80．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了学生们6月期末考试后开启的暑假，以及孩子们喜欢去海滩度假的原因。
76．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The final exam comes in June.”可知，学生通常在6月参加期末考试。故选A。
77．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Boys and girls have about two months to relax.”可知，暑假时长约为两个月。故选B。
78．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The weather is usually fine. They can swim, go to summer camp or visit other places with their parents.”可知，孩子们喜欢暑假是因为天气好且有丰富的活动。故选C。
79．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Some children are lucky to live near the beach. They can often play in the water.”可知，住在海滩附近的孩子能经常享受海景。故选C。
80．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“It is because they like the sand, the sun, the cool wind and the sea water. There are lots of new things to see...”可知，孩子们喜欢海滩的原因不止“看新鲜事物”，A项表述错误。故选A。
81．A 82．C 83．D 84．C 85．A
【导语】本文主要讲述了2022年一部名为《纸人》的木偶戏在电视上播出，感动了许多人。这部木偶戏由木偶戏团体Ouye创作，讲述了牛皮纸男孩和他父亲之间的爱的故事。Ouye团体有六名演员，通过木偶表达情感和想法，展现了他们的创造力和对木偶戏的热爱。
81．细节理解题。根据首段首句“Do you know puppet (木偶) shows ”可知，作者通过提问方式引入话题。故选A。
82．细节理解题。根据第一段“It told us an interesting story...and the love between him and his father”可知，故事核心是关于爱的主题。故选C。
83．词句猜测题。根据第二段“There are six actors in Ouye. All of them are in their early 20s”可知，“them”指代前文提到的欧耶木偶剧团的演员们。故选D。
84．细节理解题。根据第四段“We show our feelings and ideas through our puppets”可知我们通过木偶来表达我们的情感和想法，C项正确。故选C。
85．推理判断题。根据文中“they’ll try to make puppets with different things.”（自制木偶）、“They are also trying to blend traditional Chinese puppet shows with Western (西方的) styles...they use a special kind of Chinese puppets together with Western masks.”（融合中西风格）等描述，可推知欧耶剧团的演员们具有创新精神。故选A。
86．D 87．C 88．A 89．A 90．B
【导语】本文主要介绍了“美食旅游”的概念及相关调查，讲述人们因当地美食选择旅游目的地的现象。
86．细节理解题。根据“‘Food tourism’ is where people travel to new places to try the local food”可知，美食旅游是为品尝当地食物而旅行，“去成都吃火锅”符合这一概念。故选D。
87．推理判断题。根据第四段“61% of people said ‘the food’”可知，该段围绕英国人旅游时关注美食展开，选项C“美食对英国人来说也是假期里的重要组成部分”能承接上文美国人的情况，引出英国人的调查。故选C。
88．词句猜测题。根据“they even taste some unusual local dishes that they would never think about eating at home”可知，人们在旅行时会尝试平时不吃的食物，所以adventurous意为“敢于尝试的”。故选A。
89．细节理解题。根据“the top four countries that Americans want to visit for their food are Italy, France, Spain, and Japan”及“the top three European countries that British people choose to visit for the food are Italy, Spain and France”可知，美国人和英国人都因美食想去的地方是意大利、法国、西班牙。故选A。
90．主旨大意题。文章围绕 “美食旅游”展开，介绍人们因当地美食选择旅游目的地的现象，选项B“很多人会因为当地的美食而选择旅游目的地”能概括全文主旨。故选B。
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