【期末考点培优】专题13 任务型阅读-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版（2024）（含答案解析）

/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末复习考点培优仁爱科普版
（2024）专题13 任务型
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。注意：前3题，每题答案不得超过 10 个词；第4小题不限词数。
Career planning is an important part of a student’s life. It helps you set goals and work towards them. Wang Yu, a middle school student in Changzhou, started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.
Wang Yu loves science and is good at math. He often reads books about space and technology. His dream is to become an astronaut. To achieve this goal, he studies hard in all subjects, especially science and math. He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.
Wang Yu knows that becoming an astronaut is not easy. He needs to be healthy, so he exercises every day. He runs in the morning and plays basketball after school. He also pays attention to his diet, eating more vegetables and fruit and less junk food.
Besides studying and exercising, Wang Yu often watches documentaries about astronauts. He learns about their training and daily life. He knows that astronauts need to have strong willpower and teamwork skills. So he tries to be more responsible and cooperative in group activities.
Wang Yu said, “I will keep working hard for my dream. Even if I can’t become an astronaut, the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.”
1．When did Wang Yu start thinking about his career
2．What is Wang Yu’s dream career
3．What does Wang Yu do in the school’s science club
4．What can we learn from Wang Yu’s story
阅读下面材料，请从A-E 选项中选出符合各题的正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答最后小题。
Feel sad Hug a tree! These days, many young Chinese people have turned to trees to reduce stress. It might sound strange to most people.
A scientist named Edward Wilson came up with the idea “love of Nature” in 1984. He thought humans are born to love being around other living things- That’s why people often like natural, green scenes more than city views, and why many love cute pets.
A 2021 study found it can increase oxytocin-a chemical that changes how we feel. The more oxytocin we have, the calmer and happier we get-even 21seconds of hugging a tree works!
There’s another chemical called cortisol that shows how stressed we are. When we’re worried, mad, or really sad, our brain makes more cortisol. Hugging trees lowers cortisol, making us feel better.
Trees provide a great environment for those small living things which are hard to see. So hug trees gently-just like hugging a friend!
A．Although tree-hugging is helpful to us, we shouldn’t hurt nature.
B．our love for nature is part of who we are.
C．However, there’s science behind the act of tree-hugging.
D．Studies show hugging trees is good for our health.
E．Hugging trees can help us forget daily troubles for a while.
5．
6．
7．
8．
9．Do you like being close to nature in your free time Why (不超过15个字)
“No print, no year” is an old saying well-known to people in Suzhou, Jiangsu. The “print” here is Taohuawu Woodblock New Year Prints (桃花坞木刻年画). These are a special kind of nianhua, or New Year pictures.
Taohuawu Woodblock Prints get their name from the Taohuawu area in Suzhou. Many people there made the prints in the past. During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year. They are famous for their bright colors, clear patterns and many different themes. In 2006, they became China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage. Sun Yibo, 44, has worked on Taohuawu Prints for over 20 years.
“Taohuawu Prints are nianhua, but they not only show the themes (主题) like door gods, flowers and birds,” said Sun. “They also show popular culture. ” Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride. He worked on it for at least six months—drawing the draft, carving it on different blocks and then printing the blocks one by one on paper. “Each Taohuawu print follows the ‘one color on one carved block’ rule, ” said Sun. “There are six colors in the scene, so I made six color blocks. ”
It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) are trying to make more young people know about Taohuawu Prints. “We have exhibitions and classes at school. I am happy to see some students starting to learn it in class,” said Sun.
根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(每个小题答案不超过9个单词)
10．Did people make Taohuawu Woodblock Prints during the Ming and Qing dynasties
11．When did Taohuawu Woodblock Prints become China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage
12．What themes do Taohuawu Prints show
13．How long did Sun Yibo spend making the woodblock print of the scene in Paper Bride
14．Why do the inheritors try to make more young people know about Taohuawu Prints
阅读下面材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。
Times> Forum (论坛)> Opinions
Austin or San Antonio Hi! I live in Mexico and I plan to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days. I like the outdoor activities, music, good food, friendly people, etc. Any tips are welcome. post time: Sep 16 19:06
Rocker: I’m a musician and live in Austin. I think the music here is the best in Texas. In fact, Austin is also called “The live music capital of the world”. I can send you the names of some cool music clubs. We have fantastic restaurants here, too. 1 post time: Sep 16 19:23
Biker: Definitely (当然) visit San Antonio. The river walk is one of the most popular things for visitors to do. There’s a lot to do outdoors, too. And everyone in Texas is very friendly. See my photos. 1 post time: Sep 16 20:54
Susan: I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio. I have lived in both cities. There is a lot to do outdoors in Austin, but there is just more to do in San Antonio. 3 post time: Sep 16 23:09
Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas. Do you like Tex-Mex food You should go in spring or fall. Summer is hot! I suggest travelling by bus. It’s not expensive. 0 post time: Sep 17 10:31
15．What is Rocker
He is a .
16．How many people advise Andy to go to San Antonio
people advised Andy to go to San Antonio.
17．Who has the most “likes” among the four people
has the most “likes”.
18．Which season does Traveler suggest Andy should visit
Traveler suggests that he should visit in .
19．Why does Andy post his question
Because he wants to .
阅读下文并回答问题。
The winter vacation is usually a good time to sleep. But Gao Yuqi, a 14-year-old boy, gets up at 7 o’clock to run 2 km every day. Doing exercise is part of his homework.
Gao is not the only student to do so. The PE test in Zhong Kao has more scores (分数) now. So many middle schools in China ask students to exercise during the winter vacation to prepare for the PE test.
So Gao and his classmates always run when the weather is nice. On rainy days, they still exercise inside the room. When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together.
Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in Zhong Kao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body. “We want to keep doing this. We usually get kind of fat after a long vacation. Now we are not worried about that,” Gao and his classmates say happily.
20．Is Gao the only student to do exercise during the winter vacation
21．What can parents do when students do exercise during the winter vacation
22．What do Gao Yuqi and his classmates think of exercise
23．What do you think of doing exercise Why
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Albert Einstein (1879—1955)
Early Life
Albert Einstein was born on 14th March, 1879 in Germany. He was an extraordinary (非凡的) person since he was born. Einstein wasn’t able to speak a word until three. He was curious (好奇的) and imaginative. He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them. His questions were often hard to answer for teachers.
Schooling
Einstein started school in 1885. Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages. He was not the teachers’ favourite. He didn’t enjoy going to school. Einstein finished high school in Switzerland and entered a university in Zurich. He graduated (大学毕业) as a teacher of maths and physics in 1900.
Scientific Work
After graduation, Einstein worked at the Patent Office. He spent much time studying physics. By 1909, Einstein had become a top scientist. Though he became successful in the field of science, he still put great effort in scientific research. Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.
Later Life
Einstein kept at his research until he died in 1955. Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it . However, there was no conclusion (结论) .
Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world.
24．Einstein loved watching things carefully and about them.
25．Though Einstein , he failed in many subjects.
26．Finally, Einstein won the Nobel Prize in 1921.
27．Scientists studied Einstein’s brain after he died to see .
28．Many famous scientists still think Einstein is .
Dear Lilly,
I waited a year to write this letter to you. A year ago, I lost you and my world was not the same again. It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun. I started off to see a movie and when I looked back, we looked at each other and then I left.
When I came home, you died alone in your small bed.
As I took your little body to the animal hospital, I just kept thinking how much I would miss you.
When it was time to let you go, I couldn’t. I just sat there and held you.
I still miss you. I miss when I came home, I found one of your toys left on my bed. I used to think that was your gift to me. You knew I worked too hard and needed to play sometimes. I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now. It’s too hard. I volunteer now at the animal shelter (救护站) because I first found you there.
We only got to spend two short years together. I don’t know what your life was like before I found you, but I know what my life was like after I got you. Nothing ever seemed bad because we were together. Please know that I will never forget you, I will always love you and I hope one day to see you again.
Love,
Kelli
根据短文内容，回答问题。
29．What was the weather like when Lilly died
30．Was the writer with Lilly when she died
31．Who is Lilly
32．Where did Kelli find Lilly first
33．How long did Lilly stay with Kelli
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题 (每题答案不超过 10 个词)。
Career planning is an important part of personal growth. It helps us know what we want to do in the future and how to achieve our goals. Here are some steps to make a career plan.
First, understand yourself. Think about your interests, skills and strengths. For example, if you like working with children and are good at communicating, you might consider becoming a teacher. If you are interested in science and enjoy doing experiments, a career in research could be a good choice.
Second, research different careers. Learn about the requirements, working conditions and development prospects (前景) of different jobs. You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in. This can help you make a more informed decision.
Third, set short-term and long-term goals. Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years, such as learning a new skill or getting a certificate (证书). Long-term goals are what you want to achieve in five or ten years, like becoming a manager or starting your own business.
Fourth, make an action plan. Once you have set your goals, you need to figure out what steps to take to achieve them. For example, if your goal is to become a doctor, you need to study hard in school, get into a good medical college and complete your training.
Finally, review and adjust (调整) your plan regularly. As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change. It’s important to review your career plan from time to time and make adjustments if necessary.
34．What is an important part of personal growth
35．What should you think about when understanding yourself
36．How can you research different careers
37．What are short-term goals
38．Why should you review and adjust your plan regularly
阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A～E五个选项中选择正确的选项，将其序号填入小题，并完成第5小题。
Most families love to go on holiday together. It is great fun to leave your everyday life behind and go somewhere different and exciting!
39 Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.
Many families go on holiday in summer, when schools are closed. 40 In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town. However, now many people choose to go abroad instead. One reason for this is to escape (躲避) the possibility of rain at home! France, Spain and Greece are popular destinations (目的地).
41 In winter, many people go skiing. The Alps are a very popular place to ski. The mountain scenery is very wonderful! You can try downhill skiing, cross-country skiing or snowshoeing.
No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does. The first is to send postcards to friends and family at home, so they can see a photo of the place where you are. The second is to buy some sort of souvenir (纪念品) so that you can remember your trip—maybe a T-shirt or an art piece. 42
A．Beach holidays are very popular in Britain. B．Few people like to take holidays in winter. C． There are many different kinds of holidays. D．Summer is not the only season for going on holiday. E. Then once you’re home, it’s time to start planning your next holiday!
What do you usually do when you take a holiday (回答不少于5个单词)
43
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Leaving his smartphone and computer at home, Yang Hao, a 32-year-old doctoral student in Shanxi province, took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year. Over the course of 134 days, he visited 68 counties and cities in 24 provinces and regions across China, and read 40 books.
His journey was inspired (启发) by a screen time notification (通知) from his iPhone that he was spending almost seven hours a day on his phone each day. He was shocked. Then he had an idea of leaving his phone and computer at home to face the challenges of a digital-free (无数字化的) life.
Last Nov. 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan with a large backpack carrying clothing, two cameras, maps, his ID card, bank cards, cash, pens, a notebook, and three books. During the trip, Yang experienced lots of challenges. Without a phone, he couldn’t book a hotel online. He wasn’t allowed in the Hubei Provincial Museum because the museum required reservation (预约) in advance and he couldn’t reserve a ticket online. There were lots of situations like this.
On the other hand, leaving his phone and computer behind, Yang got really rewarding experiences. Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guides. In Hunan province, Yang retraced (重走) Shen Congwen’s trip in Xiangxi Sanji by boat along the Yuanjiang River about 90 years ago. After reading historical documents, Yang followed those explorers’ footsteps and visited Taklimakan Desert in southern Xinjiang. Also, because writing letters was his only way to keep in touch with family and friends, he rediscovered the pleasure of writing letters.
Yang returned home on April 9. He didn’t want to turn his phone or computer on, because he got used to a quiet, peaceful life without the Internet.
His old life soon returned. But now, Yang keeps a degree of distance (一定的距离) from the Internet. He’s busy making a documentary (纪录片) about his journey. “I hope to offer a different perspective (视角) on seeing the world, whether on screen or through my words,” Yang says.
44．How did he take the trip last year
45．Where did he set off
46．What became his guides
47．Would you like to have such a trip without the Internet Why or why not (Please give at least two reasons.)
根据短文内容，按要求回答问题。
Last summer, my family and I spent a wonderful week in Scotland.
Before we started, we were a little worried about the language. But when we arrived, we found the people there friendly. We started our trip in Edinburgh, the country’s central city. We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge! We met a friendly Scot and he told us about its long history.
The next day, we drove to the famous lake—Loch Ness. We even took a boat trip. Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the “Loch Ness Monster (怪物)”, just like everyone else came there for. But we just found a few ducks swimming lazily. That night, we went to a special show. People there played the bagpipes, a traditional Scottish instrument. It sounded loud and special. We also watched amazing Scottish dances. I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before!
The food was interesting too. I tried haggis, a traditional dish. My parents liked it, but I thought it was a little strange. I liked the shortbread cookies much better!
I was sad when the trip ended. Scotland is a beautiful place with friendly people. I will never forget this trip. I hope to go back one day!
48．What did the family think might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland
49．How is the famous Edinburgh Castle
50．What may Loch Ness be famous for
51．How did the writer feel when wearing a kilt
52．Which part of the trip do you think the writer likes best And why
阅读下面短文，完成各小题。
The New Fashion of Travel
Travel used to be about sightseeing, but now it is about experiences. (A) Nowadays, there are a lot of new ways to travel. They can bring people fantastic experiences.
“Military-style (特种兵式) travel” is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students. They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can, without enough rest or sleep. For example, a young man called Nan Duoduo climbed the Five Great Mountains in China within only five days.
“Reverse (反向的) travel” is a new fashion among young Chinese travelers. “A man moved 1 meter every 10 minutes on Mount Huangshan” became a hot topic on the Internet during last year’s National Day holiday. More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded. They like to spend their time in less popular places to make themselves relaxed.
“Seal (印章)-collecting travel” means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful. People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places. Each seal reminds them of a beautiful memory. Every time they open their collection, those special moments come back to life.
The winter vacation is coming soon. Do you have any travel plans Choose your favourite way to travel and start a wonderful journey with your family!
53．What kind of people like “military-style travel” most
54．What does the underlined “they” refer to (指代)？
55．请将文中 (A) 处划线句子翻译成汉语。
56．短文填空（每空不超过2个词)
Travel Style Main Feature (s) Example/Reason
Military-style travel Travel to many places quickly, spend money, little rest/ sleep Climbed the Five Great Mountains in 5 days
Reverse travel Go to places To avoid crowds and to
Seal-collecting travel Collect seals from different as a memory Brings back beautiful moments
57．Which of the three travel ways do you like Why
阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。
A new bridge—the biggest of its kind ever—started to be used on September 28 in China. The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China. It is now the tallest bridge in the world, standing 625 metres high above the Beipan River.
This great engineering work also has the longest main part among bridges built in rough mountain areas. The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres. It will bring big changes to the region’s economy, transport and travel. Crossing the Beipan River used to take two hours, but now it only takes two minutes. A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better.
China is very good at building bridges. A website called says the 18 tallest bridges in the world are all built or being built in China. The top three are in Guizhou, which also has over 32,000 other bridges. Almost half of the world’s 100 tallest bridges are there.
The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge also uses advanced technology, like a special design to fight strong winds. The spokesperson hopes it will become a popular place for visitors, drawing over one million people every year. It has a cafe, a geological museum and a bungee-jumping spot.
58．Where is the Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge
59．How long is the main part of the bridge
60．What will the bridge help nearby areas do
61．Why is a special design used in the bridge
62．What do you think of the bridge
阅读文章，用恰当的短语或句子补全概要，补全部分总词数不超过 30 词，不能照抄原文连续超过3个词。
What does traveling mean The saying “Traveling ten thousand miles is better than reading ten thousand books” answers the question.
What has been learned from books is not enough after all. So “going to the places in the textbooks” has something to do with “traveling while reading”. It works really well in students’ learning journey. It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.
Many people who love traveling will find that what they see with their own eyes is quite different from what’s in the pictures. They can get a lot of surprises at the places and see the beauty with their own eyes. All of these can never be photographed. When they get there, they can enjoy the beautiful scenery that isn’t in any book.
Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities. No wonder some parents said, “Now when my children get home and write compositions (作文), they can write as much as possible.”
What’s more, during trips, they may need to read maps to find directions, ask strangers for help, or change plans when something goes wrong. These little challenges (挑战) let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class.
Last, there is a more important sense in this kind of traveling: to foster (培养) children’s love for our homes and country. There is no certain answer to the question of what kind of person a kid should become, but“having patriotism (爱国)” should be a part of the answer.
Summary The passage mainly talks about 63 in 4 aspects (方面). First of all, through traveling to the places in textbooks, 64 and get a livelier and fresher experience. Next, seeing, touching and feeling the real world helps students 65 What’s more, 66 . Last but not least, traveling is also a good chance to foster children’s patriotism. All in all, it helps students grow into well-rounded learners.
阅读短文。
Joking can be a cheerful thing. However, sometimes people may see it differently. Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes. When you show you can’t accept the jokes, the jokes might get worse.
We should consider the relationships when joking. Close friends usually enjoy teasing (开玩笑). Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed. When both sides know it’s just joking, they can understand each other better. The environment is also important for close relationships. It doesn’t matter when your sister calls your nickname (绰号) at home. However, it’s quite bad when a classmate shouts it out at school.
When making a joke, we often see the funny side of it. But others may see it in a different way. Sometimes we forget the other person may not find it funny. People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently. For example, imagine someone not swimming at a pool party. Others might tease him or her about being unable to swim. But maybe that person is just afraid of water. Keep in mind that people may have their own reasons for not seeing the funny side.
It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others. In daily life, we should pay attention to our words when playing jokes.
67．What may happen if there are too many jokes
68．How do people usually feel about healthy teasing
69．What is also important for close relationships
70．Why do people understand jokes differently
71．How can we build good relationships
China has many heroes in science. Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). FAST is the largest radio telescope in the world.
Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project. At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots. He often met bad weather, like heavy rain and strong winds. But he never said anything bad about it. He faced lots of problems. However, he never stopped trying. His hard work and strong mind made it possible for China to have this great thing.
He was not only really smart but also very responsible (负责的). He always thought about the project first. When there was a problem, he was the first to come and find a way to solve it. He devoted (奉献) himself to this career (事业). Even after his death, people still remember him and are proud of him. His story tells us that if we keep trying, we will solve any problem. He is truly a role model of the times.
根据短文内容回答问题。
72．What is Nan Rendong famous for
73．How long did Nan Rendong spend working on the FAST project
74．Why did Nan Rendong have to walk for hours during the project
75．Do you respect Nan Rendong Why
根据短文内容补全表格，每空一词。
Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province. People online called them “little tangerines (小砂糖桔)” because they wore orange jackets.
People on social media (社交媒体) talked about these children every day. Everywhere they went, the local (当地的) people treated them with love and kindness. In Harbin, they tried local food and watched fireworks (烟花) in the snow. They even went to an outpost (前哨) in Mohe, the northernmost place of China. There, they sang the national anthem (国歌). The police officers also made snow sculptures (雕塑) and snowmen for the children.
The parents of these children are thankful for the support (支持) they have received from people online and friends in Northeast China. The parents chose orange jackets for safety reasons, and the care from local people and people online made them feel warm. To thank Heilongjiang, tangerines from Guangxi were sent to the province as a gift.
During the three-day New Year holiday, Harbin welcomed over 3 million visitors and made 5.9 billion yuan ($830 million) from tourism.
Eleven 76 Trip to Harbin
How people treated them With love and 77
What they did 78 local food
Watching fireworks in the 79
Singing the national anthem
What their parents do Showing 80 for the support from the people
I often find it easy to give others kind words and support (支持). Surprisingly, these words not only help others, but they also help me.
Helping others helps to build my own strength (力量). When I see someone who is sad or in trouble, I tell them, “Don’t give up,” “Be strong,” or “Things will get better.” These are the words I need to hear when I feel unhappy. By cheering others up, I feel stronger myself.
Helping others also makes me forget my worries. When I listen to others and try to understand their feelings, I start to see my own problems differently. It helps me believe that I am not alone, and I can solve my difficulties, too.
Sometimes I wonder why it is easier to give advice than to follow it myself Maybe it’s because we are often too strict with ourselves. We believe in others, but we don’t always believe in ourselves.
What I’ve learned is when we help others, we are also helping ourselves. We build connections (联系) and find strength together. So I will keep sharing the words I wish to hear—words that can heal (治愈) and encourage both others and me.
A．根据短文内容简要回答问题。
81．How does the writer feel when he cheers others up
82．What two good things does the writer get from helping others
B．将短文中画线的句子译成汉语。
83．
84．
C． 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。
85．
阅读下文并回答问题。
This year is special for China’s world of math. It’s all because of one great woman—Wang Hong.
Wang was born in 1991 in Guilin. Her parents were both middle school teachers. She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age. When she was just five years old, she already finished first-grade math and went straight to second grade.
Some people think talent makes life easy. But Wang’s path was far from smooth. In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100. But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard, and later became one of the top ten students in her grade. At the age of sixteen, she entered Peking University and learned more about math.
In 2011, Wang went to France to study. “I felt a little lost at that time,” the girl said. “I gave up on math and studied architecture (建筑学) for six months. Then I remembered how hard I had learned math before. I only doubted myself because my classmates were all very smart.” Wang became confident again and returned to math. She studied even harder and got her PhD (博士学位) at MIT (美国麻省理工学院).
This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture. Mathematicians (数学家) all over the world were so surprised and excited! Now, Wang is a professor at two great universities.
With all her good qualities, Wang Hong is living a future even bigger than her dreams. When a reporter asked Wang Hong to share some advice with junior high school students struggling (费力地) with math, she smiled and replied gently, “__________________________________.”
86．Were Wang Hong’s grades in the top 100 at first in the middle school
87．Why is Wang Hong’s story special for China’s math world this year
88．What makes Wang Hong successful in the field of math
89．What advice may Wang Hong give to junior high school students Fill in the blank in the end. (at least two pieces of advice)
Dear Peter,
How was your summer holiday My holiday in Australia was wonderful although it’s cold in July there. This was my first trip to Sydney with my parents. And here’s my visit to the Wildlife Park. We can find some animals and birds there. They live in their natural environment.
We first spent some time with the kangaroos. We could touch and feed them. It was very exciting to be so close to them. There were koalas, too. We mustn’t carry them, but I got to take a photo with one.
There was also a bird show. The keepers showed me different kinds of birds. I saw an old parrot which could “talk”. It made us so amazed. We stayed with the birds for two hours.
The trip was so unforgettable that I hope to go back again. And I’m looking forward to seeing you in two months and knowing your fantastic experience when the new term begins.
Best,
Mike
根据短文内容回答问题。
90．How was Mike’s holiday in Australia
91．Did the writer go to Sydney with his parents or by himself
92．What did the keepers show to the writer
93．How long did the writer and his family stay with the birds
94．Do you want to take a trip to Sydney Why
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．When he was in Grade 8. 2．To become an astronaut. 3．He does experiments and learns from others. 4．We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了常州中学生王宇从八年级开始规划职业，为实现宇航员梦想，在学习、锻炼、社团活动等方面付出努力的故事。
1．根据文章第1段“Wang Yu... started thinking about his career when he was in Grade 8.”可知，王宇开始思考职业的时间是八年级时。故填When he was in Grade 8.
2．根据文章第2段“His dream is to become an astronaut.”可知，王宇的理想职业是成为宇航员。故填To become an astronaut.
3．根据文章第2段“He also joins the school’s science club, where he does experiments and learns from other students.”可知，王宇在科学俱乐部做的事是做实验、向其他学生学习。故填He does experiments and learns from others.
4．根据文章最后一段“Wang Yu said, ‘I will keep working hard for my dream... the skills and knowledge I learn will help me in the future.’”可知，我们能学到：要为梦想努力，所学的技能会有益处。故填We should work hard for our dreams, and the skills learned will help us.
5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．Yes. Because I can feel much happier in nature.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年轻人通过抱树减压的现象，结合科学理论和研究说明抱树有益健康，同时提醒抱树时要爱护自然。
5．根据“It might sound strange to most people.”可知，前文说抱树减压听起来奇怪，此处应转折说明背后有科学依据，选项C“然而，抱树这个行为背后是有科学依据的”符合语境。故选C。
6．根据“He thought humans are born to love being around other living things”可知，此处是解释人类天生喜爱自然，选项B“我们对自然的热爱是我们自身的一部分”符合语境。故选B。
7．根据“A 2021 study found it can increase oxytocin-a chemical that changes how we feel.”可知，此处是说明抱树对健康有益的研究结论，选项D“研究表明抱树对我们的健康有益”符合语境。故选D。
8．根据“Trees provide a great environment for those small living things which are hard to see. So hug trees gently-just like hugging a friend!”可知，此处是提醒抱树时不要伤害自然，选项A“虽然抱树对我们有好处，但我们不应该伤害自然”符合语境。故选A。
9．开放性试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes. Because I can feel much happier in nature.
10．Yes, they did. 11．In 2006. 12．Door gods, flowers, birds and popular culture. 13．For at least six months. 14．Because few people want to learn this skill.
【导语】本文主要介绍了江苏苏州的桃花坞木刻年画，包括其得名由来、历史、特点、制作规则，以及传承人为了让更多年轻人了解桃花坞木刻年画所做的努力。
10．根据“During the Ming and Qing dynasties, people from Taohuawu made more than 1 million works a year.”可知，在明清时期，桃花坞的人们制作桃花坞木刻年画。故填Yes, they did.
11．根据“In 2006, they became China’s Intangible Cultural Heritage.”可知，桃花坞木刻年画在2006年成为中国非物质文化遗产。故填In 2006.
12．根据“Taohuawu Prints are nianhua, but they not only show the themes (主题) like door gods, flowers and birds,” said Sun. “They also show popular culture. ”可知，桃花坞木刻年画展示的主题包括门神、花鸟和流行文化。故填Door gods, flowers, birds and popular culture.
13．根据“Sun once made a woodblock print to show a scene in the game Paper Bride. He worked on it for at least six months”可知，孙一博制作《纸新娘》中的场景木刻版画花了至少六个月的时间。故填For at least six months.
14．根据“It takes a long time to make a woodblock print, so few people want to learn this skill. But Sun and other inheritors (传承人) are trying to make more young people know about Taohuawu Prints.”可知，因为制作木刻版画耗时很长，所以很少有人愿意学习这项技能，所以传承人想让更多年轻人了解桃花坞木刻年画，从而让这项技能得以传承。故填Because few people want to learn this skill.
15．musician 16．Three/3 17．Susan 18．spring or fall 19．ask for advice/suggestions/tips about visiting Austin or San Antonio/to know more information about visiting Austin or San Antonio
【导语】本文主要介绍了在论坛上关于去奥斯汀还是圣安东尼奥旅游的讨论，不同人给出了不同的建议和观点。
15．根据“Rocker: I’m a musician and live in Austin.”可知Rocker是一名音乐家。故填musician。
16．根据“Biker: Definitely (当然) visit San Antonio.”“Susan: I disagree with Rocker. I think music is better in San Antonio.”“Traveler: San Antonio has the best food in Texas.”可知有三个人建议Andy去圣安东尼奥。故填Three/3。
17．根据每个人回复后的“likes”数量可知，Biker的回复有1个“like”，Susan的回复有3个“like”，是四人中“like”数最多的。故填Susan。
18．根据“Traveler: …You should go in spring or fall.”可知Traveler建议Andy在春天或秋天去。故填spring or fall。
19．根据“Hi! I live in Mexico and I plan to visit my uncle in Dallas, Texas, next month. I’d like to visit Austin or San Antonio for a few days.”可知Andy发帖是想寻求一些去奥斯汀或圣安东尼奥旅游的建议。故填ask for advice/suggestions/tips about visiting Austin or San Antonio/to know more information about visiting Austin or San Antonio。
20．No, he isn’t. 21．Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together. 22．It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit. 23．I think doing exercise is necessary. Because it can make us healthy and help keep us away from illnesses.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了由于中考体育分值提高，中国许多中学生在寒假期间坚持锻炼以备战考试，以及锻炼带来的多方面益处。
20．根据“Gao is not the only student to do so.”可知，高宇奇并不是唯一一个在寒假锻炼的学生，故填No, he isn’t.
21．根据“When students exercise during the winter vacation, their parents also have something to do. They can help take photos to encourage their children or exercise together.”可知，父母可以帮忙拍照鼓励孩子，或者和孩子一起锻炼，故填Take photos to encourage kids or exercise together.
22．根据“Gao and his classmates believe that doing exercise can help them get good scores in zhongkao. Also, it is healthy for the mind and the body.”可知，他们认为锻炼能帮助他们在中考取得好成绩，且对身心健康有益，故填It helps get good PE scores and keeps fit.
23．本题为开放性问题，结合常识和文章主旨回答，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。例：我认为做运动是必要的。因为它可以使我们健康，帮助我们远离疾病。故填I think doing exercise is necessary. Because it can make us healthy and help keep us away from illnesses.
24．asked a lot of questions 25．did well in maths and science 26．for physics 27．if there was anything special about it 28．the smartest man in the world
【导语】本文为人物传记，主要讲述爱因斯坦的早年生活、学业、科学工作及晚年生活等方面的经历与成就。
24．根据“He loved watching things carefully and asked a lot of questions about them.”可知，爱因斯坦不仅喜欢观察，还喜欢提问。故填asked a lot of questions。
25．根据“Though he did well in maths and science, he failed in many subjects like history, geography and languages.”可知，爱因斯坦在数学和科学方面表现突出，但其他科目成绩不佳。故填did well in maths and science。
26．根据“Finally, he won the Nobel Prize for physics in 1921.”可知，爱因斯坦因物理学领域的贡献获奖。故填for physics。
27．根据“Scientists studied his brain (脑) after his death to see if there was anything special about it.”可知，研究的目的是探究他的大脑是否与众不同。故填if there was anything special about it。
28．根据“Today, many famous scientists still think Einstein is the smartest man in the world”可知，爱因斯坦被公认为最聪明的人。故填the smartest man in the world。
29．It was sunny. 30．No, she wasn’t. 31．A cat. 32．In a shelter. 33．For two years.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是作者凯利写给逝去的猫咪莉莉的一封信，回忆了与莉莉相处的时光、莉莉离世的情景，表达了对莉莉深切的思念与永恒的爱意。
29．根据“A year ago, I lost you... It was a sunny day and you were lying in the sun.”可知，莉莉去世那天天气是晴朗的，故填It was sunny.
30．根据“When I came home, you died alone in your small bed.”可知，莉莉去世时作者并不在身边，故填No, she wasn’t.
31．根据“I still can’t think about welcoming another cat into my home now.”可知，莉莉是一只猫，故填A cat.
32．根据“I volunteer now at the animal shelter because I first found you there.”可知，凯利最初在动物救护站发现了莉莉，故填In a shelter.
33．根据“We only got to spend two short years together.”可知，莉莉和凯利相处了两年时间，故填For two years.
34．Career planning. 35．Your interests, skills and strengths. 36．By reading books, searching online or talking to people. 37．Things you want to achieve in one or two years. 38．Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
【导语】本文介绍了职业生涯规划的重要性以及制定职业规划的五个步骤：了解自己、研究职业、设定目标、制定行动计划以及定期回顾和调整计划。
34．根据第一段“Career planning is an important part of personal growth.”可知，职业规划是个人成长的重要部分。故填Career planning.
35．根据第二段“Think about your interests, skills and strengths.”可知，了解自己时要考虑兴趣、技能和优势。故填Your interests, skills and strengths.
36．根据第三段“You can read books, search online or talk to people who work in the fields you are interested in.”可知，可以通过读书、上网搜索或与相关领域的人交流来研究不同的职业。故填By reading books, searching online or talking to people.
37．根据第四段“Short-term goals are things you want to achieve in one or two years”可知，短期目标是一两年内想实现的事情。故填Things you want to achieve in one or two years.
38．根据最后一段“As you grow and change, your interests and goals may also change.”可知，因为人的兴趣和目标会随着成长而改变，所以需要定期回顾和调整计划。故填Because your interests and goals may change as you grow.
39．C 40．A 41．D 42．E 43．I usually take some photos. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同种类的假期以及人们在假期常做的事情。
39．根据“Some people enjoy traveling around cities and visiting museums. Other people prefer outdoor holidays, where you can hike or go boating. Some people like cruises, where the huge ship is like a hotel.”可知，此处应是引出假期有很多不同种类，选项C“有很多不同种类的假期。”符合语境。故选C。
40．根据“In the past, most British families would take their holidays at a British seaside town.”可知，此处应是说英国海滩度假很受欢迎，选项A“海滩度假在英国很受欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。
41．根据“In winter, many people go skiing.”可知，此处应是说夏天不是度假的唯一季节，冬天也可以，选项D“夏天不是度假的唯一季节。”符合语境。故选D。
42．根据“No matter what kind of holiday you take, there are two things that nearly everyone does.”以及前文提到的度假时人们常做的两件事，可知此处应是说度假结束后开始计划下一次度假，选项E“然后一旦你回到家，就该开始计划你的下一次假期了！”符合语境。故选E。
43．这是一个开放性问题，询问度假时通常做什么，答案合理即可，故填I usually take some photos. (答案不唯一，合理即可。)
44．He left his smartphone and computer at home and took the trip in the old-fashioned way. 45．He set off from Taiyuan. 46．Books and museums became his guides. 47．Yes, I’d like to. First, it can help me escape the digital world and enjoy a quiet, peaceful life. Second, I can get rewarding experiences like rediscovering the pleasure of writing letters and following explorers’ footsteps.
【导语】本文讲述了山西博士生杨浩去年不带电子设备，以传统方式旅行的经历，包括旅途的起因、挑战与收获。
44．根据“Leaving his smartphone and computer at home... took a trip in the old-fashioned way last year.”可知，他是把智能手机和电脑留在家里，以传统方式旅行的，故填He left his smartphone and computer at home and took the trip in the old-fashioned way.
45．根据“Last Nov. 27, Yang set off from Taiyuan”可知，他是从太原出发的，故填He set off from Taiyuan.
46．根据“Without travel bloggers, books and museums became his guides.”可知，书籍和博物馆成了他的向导，故填Books and museums became his guides.
47．开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. First, it can help me escape the digital world and enjoy a quiet, peaceful life. Second, I can get rewarding experiences like rediscovering the pleasure of writing letters and following explorers’ footsteps.
48．The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland. 49．It is huge. 50．Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”. 51．The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt. 52．I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer.
【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在去年夏天去苏格兰度过的一周美好旅行经历。
48．根据“Before we started, we were a little worried about the language.”可知，出发前作者一家担心在苏格兰旅行时语言会是个问题。故填The family thought the language might be a problem when they travelled in Scotland.
49．根据“We walked up a big hill to see the famous Edinburgh Castle. It is huge!”可知，著名的爱丁堡城堡非常大。故填It is huge.
50．根据“Dad laughed and pointed at the water, joking that we might see the ‘Loch Ness Monster (怪物)’, just like everyone else came there for.”可知，尼斯湖可能因“尼斯湖水怪”而闻名。故填Loch Ness may be famous for the “Loch Ness Monster”.
51．根据“I tried wearing a kilt, a traditional Scottish skirt for men. What an experience! I never imagined myself wearing a skirt before!”可知，作者穿苏格兰短裙时觉得很新奇，是以前从未有过的体验。故填The writer felt it was a new and amazing experience when wearing a kilt.
52．根据文中描述，作者一家在苏格兰体验了很多有趣的事情，如参观爱丁堡城堡、去尼斯湖、看特色表演、尝试传统食物等。其中看特色表演部分，作者详细描述了风笛演奏、苏格兰舞蹈以及自己穿苏格兰短裙的经历，且用“What an experience!”表达出强烈的感受，由此可推测作者最喜欢这部分。故填I think the writer likes the part of the special show best because at the show the writer watched amazing Scottish dances and tried wearing a kilt, which was a very new and amazing experience for the writer.
53．Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most. 54．It refers to those famous places. 55．过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。 56． little less popular relax places 57．I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如今旅行不再只是观光，而是注重体验，并讲述了中国年轻人中流行的三种新型旅行方式：特种兵式旅行、反向旅行和印章收集旅行，还邀请读者选择喜爱的方式开启旅程。
53．根据“‘Military-style (特种兵式) travel’ is one of the most popular travel ways among Chinese college students.”可知，中国大学生最喜欢“特种兵式旅行”。故填Chinese college students like “military-style travel” most.
54．根据“More and more people don’t want to go to those famous places on holiday because they are too crowded.”可知，“they”指代“those famous places”。故填It refers to those famous places.
55．Travel used to be...：过去旅行是……；about sightseeing：关乎观光；but now it is about experiences：但现在它关乎体验。故填：过去旅行关乎观光，但现在旅行关乎体验。
56．①根据“They spend a little money traveling to as many places as they can”可知，他们花很少的钱。故填little；②根据“They like to spend their in less popular places”可知，去不太热门的地方。故填less popular；③根据“to make themselves relaxed”可知，去放松自己。故填relax； ④根据“People usually collect seals from places of interest, shops, and other places”可知，从不同的地方收集。故填places。
57．根据“‘Seal (印章)-collecting travel’ means tourists collect seals while traveling. It’s really special and meaningful.”可知，我喜欢印章收集旅行，因为它特别且有意义，能留存美好回忆。故填I like seal-collecting travel. Because it is special and meaningful, and it can remind me of beautiful memories.
58．In Guizhou, China. 59．1,420 metres long. 60．Develop better. 61．To fight strong winds. 62．It’s our pride.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了花江大峡谷大桥的位置、特点、作用等信息。
58．根据“The Huajiang Grand Canyon Bridge is in Guizhou Province, a mountainous area in China.”可知花江大峡谷大桥位于中国贵州省，故填In Guizhou, China.
59．根据“The whole bridge is 2,890 metres long, and its main part stretches 1,420 metres.”可知主桥部分长1,420米，故填1,420 metres long.
60．根据“A spokesperson said the bridge will help areas nearby develop better.”可知大桥将助力周边地区实现更优质的发展，故填Develop better.
61．根据“like a special design to fight strong winds.”可知这个特殊的设计是为了抵抗强风，故填To fight strong winds.
62．本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合自身感受和题目回答，如，它是伟大的和它是我们的骄傲等合理作答即可。故填It’s our pride.
63．the benefits of traveling 64．students can become more interested in learning 65．make their writing better 66．it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills
【导语】本文主要讲述了旅行的重要性，特别是在学生学习和成长过程中的多方面益处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立思考和自理能力，以及培养爱国情怀。
63．根据全文内容可知，文章主要从四个方面讨论了旅行的好处，包括激发学习兴趣、提升写作能力、培养独立能力以及培养爱国情怀。故填the benefits of traveling。
64．根据“It can not only make students have more interest in learning, but also bring them a more lively and fresher experience.”可知，通过去教科书中的地方旅行，学生能对学习更感兴趣，并获得更生动新鲜的体验。故填students can become more interested in learning。
65．根据“Also, students see, touch and feel the real world. This is very helpful for improving their writing abilities.”可知，接触和感受真实世界有助于提高学生的写作能力。故填make their writing better。
66．根据“These little challenges let them learn to think quickly and take care of themselves—skills they can’t easily get from class.”可知，旅行中的小挑战能让学生学会快速思考和照顾自己。故填it helps develop quick thinking and self-care skills。
67．Some people may get hurt. 68．People usually feel relaxed. 69．The environment. 70．Because people have different life experiences. 71．By respecting others.
【导语】本文主要讨论了开玩笑这件事，包括过多玩笑可能带来的问题、健康玩笑给人的感受、亲密关系中开玩笑需注意的环境、人们理解笑话不同的原因以及如何通过尊重他人建立良好关系。
67．根据“Some people may get hurt if there are too many jokes.”可知，如果玩笑太多，有些人可能会受到伤害。故填Some people may get hurt.
68．根据“Healthy teasing can usually make people relaxed”可知，健康的玩笑通常能让人放松。故填People usually feel relaxed.
69．根据“The environment is also important for close relationships.”可知，环境对于亲密关系也很重要。故填The environment.
70．根据“People have different life experiences, so they understand jokes differently.”可知，人们有不同的生活经历，所以他们对笑话的理解不同。故填Because people have different life experiences.
71．根据“It’s a good way to build good friendships by respecting others.”可知，通过尊重他人是建立良好关系的好方法。故填By respecting others.
72．He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST). 73．Over twenty years. 74．Because these places often didn’t have good roads. 75．Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning.
【导语】本文讲述了中国著名科学家南仁东的生平事迹。
72．根据“Nan Rendong (南仁东) is a famous scientist in China. He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).”可知，南仁东以在建造五百米口径球面射电望远镜（FAST）方面的巨大成就而闻名。故填He is well-known for his great achievements in building the Five-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Radio Telescope (FAST).
73．根据“Nan Rendong spent over twenty years working on this project.”可知，南仁东花了二十多年的时间在这个项目上。故填Over twenty years.
74．根据“At first, he had to go to many faraway places across the country. These places often didn’t have good roads. He had to walk for hours to get to good spots.”可知，他必须步行数小时是因为这些地方经常没有好的道路。故填Because these places often didn’t have good roads.
75．开放性问题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I do. Because he never gave up in the face of difficulties and built the world’s largest radio telescope for China. His spirit of dedication and sense of responsibility are worth learning.
76．Children’s 77．kindness 78．Trying 79．snow 80．thanks
【导语】本文讲述了11名南宁儿童因身穿橙色外套被称为“小砂糖橘”，在哈尔滨受到当地民众热情接待的暖心事件。
76．根据“Eleven children from Nanning, a city in southern China, went on a trip to Harbin, the famous ice city in Heilongjiang Province”可知，来自中国南方城市南宁的十一个孩子去哈尔滨旅行。故填Children’s。
77．根据“the local people treated them with love and kindness”可知，当地人用爱和善意对待他们。故填kindness。
78．根据“they tried local food”可知，他们品尝当地食物，需用动名词形式作主语。故填Trying。
79．根据“watched fireworks in the snow”可知，他们在雪中观看烟花。故填snow。
80．根据“The parents of these children are thankful for the support”可知，家长对各方支持表示感谢。故填thanks。
81．He feels stronger himself. 82．Helping others helps to build his own strength and also makes him forget his worries. 83．这让我相信我并不孤单而且我也能解决我的困难。 84．也许是因为我们经常对我们自己过于严格。 85．Helping Others, Benefits Myself (答案不唯一)
【导语】本文主要讲述了帮助他人对自己也有好处。
81．根据“By cheering others up, I feel stronger myself.”可知，作者在鼓励他人时会感到自己更强大。故填He feels stronger himself.
82．根据“Helping others helps to build my own strength (力量).”以及“Helping others also makes me forget my worries.”可知，作者认为帮助别人有助于增强自己的力量，也忘记了自己的烦恼。故填Helping others helps to build his own strength and also makes him forget his worries.
83．句中that引导的是宾语从句，that本身没有意义；It“它、这” ；helps“帮助”；me“我”；believe“相信”；I“我”；am not“不是”；alone“孤独的”；and“和、而且也”；can“能”；solve“解决”；my“我的”；difficulties“困难”；too“也”。故填：这让我相信我并不孤单而且我也能解决我的困难。
84．句中because引导的是表语从句，意为“因为”；Maybe“也许”；it’s“这是”；we“我们”；are“是”；often“经常”；too strict with ourselves“对我们自己过于严格”。故填：也许是因为我们经常对我们自己过于严格。
85．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Helping Others, Benefits Myself。
86．No./ No, they weren’t. 87．Because she solved a century-old math problem (—the Kakeya conjecture). 88．Talent, hard work/diligence, passion/interest and never-give-up spirit. 89．Possible version: keep working hard and never give up,because they help overcome difficulties and turn talent into achievement. Practice simple exercises step by step /Find small fun points by connecting it to real life.
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国数学界杰出女性王虹的非凡经历，她自幼展现数学天赋，虽求学之路坎坷但坚持不懈，最终解决百年数学难题Kakeya猜想，成为两所名校教授，实现了超越梦想的未来。
86．根据“In middle school, her grades were not good at first—she was not in the top 100.”可知，王虹中学一开始的成绩不是前100名。故填No./No, they weren’t.
87．根据“This past February, Wang did something really amazing. She solved a century-old math problem—the Kakeya conjecture.”可知，王虹的故事对中国数学界来说很特别是因为她解决了一个有百年历史的数学问题(——Kakeya猜想)。故填Because she solved a century-old math problem (—the Kakeya conjecture).
88．根据“She showed an unusual talent for math at an early age.”及“But she didn’t give up. She worked very hard”可知，王虹在小时候就展现出了惊人的数学天赋，且当遇到挫折时王虹并没有放弃，反而更加努力。即天赋，勤奋努力，激情兴趣和永不放弃的精神使王虹在数学领域取得成功。故填Talent, hard work/diligence, passion/interest and never-give-up spirit.
89．根据文中内容可知，结合王虹在小时候就展现出了惊人的数学天赋，且当遇到挫折时王虹并没有放弃，反而更加努力可知，王虹对初中生的建议可表达为“继续努力，永不放弃，因为它们帮助克服困难，把天赋转化为成就。一步一步地练习简单的练习，通过将其与现实生活联系起来找到小的乐趣点。故填Possible version: keep working hard and never give up,because they help overcome difficulties and turn talent into achievement. Practice simple excercises step by step/Find small fun points by connecting it to real life.
90．Wonderful./It was wonderful. 91．With his parents. 92．Different kinds of birds./The keepers showed him different kinds of birds. 93．For two hours./They stayed with the birds for two hours. 94．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like kangaroos in Australia./No, because it is cold in July there.
【导语】本文是一篇应用文，Mike写信给Peter，讲述在澳大利亚悉尼野生动物公园的假期，与袋鼠、考拉互动，看鸟展，期待开学分享经历 。
90．根据“My holiday in Australia was wonderful although it’s cold in July there.”可知，Mike在澳大利亚的假期很精彩，故填Wonderful./It was wonderful.
91．根据“This was my first trip to Sydney with my parents.”可知，作者是和父母一起去的悉尼，故填With his parents.
92．根据“The keepers showed me different kinds of birds.”可知，饲养员向作者展示了不同种类的鸟，故填Different kinds of birds./The keepers showed him different kinds of birds.
93．根据“We stayed with the birds for two hours.”可知，作者和家人和鸟待了两个小时，故填For two hours./They stayed with the birds for two hours.
94．回答合理即可。参考答案：Yes, because I like kangaroos in Australia./No, because it is cold in July there.
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)