【期末语法培优】核心语法之宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优仁爱科普版(2024) (含答案解析)

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名称 【期末语法培优】核心语法之宾语从句-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优仁爱科普版(2024) (含答案解析)
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更新时间 2025-12-02 00:00:00

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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年八年级英语上册期末核心语法培优仁爱科普版
(2024)核心语法:宾语从句
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me____
—Certainly. Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left.
A.where the post office was
B.which is the way to the post office
C.where is the post office
2.—Excuse me, I'm new here. Could you please tell me ___________
—Sure. Look, the brown building behind this dining hall is the library.
A.where is the library B.how can I get to the library
C.if is there a library near here D.the way to the library
3.—Look, it's so crowded. Do you know ________
—It's said there's a special monkey exhibition.
A.who attends the monkey exhibition in the museum
B.where I can buy a ticket for the monkey exhibition
C.when the exhibition will be held in the museum
D.why there are lots of people in the museum today
4.The girl's parents don't know she is getting on well with her homework.
A.how B.what C.which D.whether
5.—Could you tell me __________?
—Sorry, I don't know.
A.how can I get to the Water Sports Center
B.when will Mr. Black come back
C.why is Tom late for class
D.where Mr. Green has gone
6.— Do you know ________
— At 8:00 in the morning.
A.when we'll have a speech
B.who will give us a speech
C.what the speech is about
7.Everyone likes the people ______ are easily to get along with
A.whom B.whose C.who D.what
8.Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn't decided ______________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A.if she flies B.whether she will fly
C.when will she fly D.how will she fly
9.—We should talk about to stop the school bullying(校园欺凌).
—I agree. And we need to take actions.
A.what we can do B.if we can do
C.who can we help D.why we can take actions
10. The famous saying "It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times" tells us ____.
A.how can we learn knowledge
B.what should we see and hear
C.where we can learn knowledge
D.how important it is to learn from practice
11.—Jessica has Become much thinner than before. Do you know________
—Yes. By running every morning.
A.why she lost weight B.how she lost weight
C.how much weight she lost D.when she began to lose weight
12.—I want to know ________.
—Miss Black.
A.who do you want to travel with B.who else can you see
C.who really cares about you D.who else did you call up
13.—I haven't seen your English teacher for a week. Where is he
—Sorry, I don't know________.
A.where has he been B.where has he gone C.where he has gone
14.— After we enter the high school, we will have the courses about life management. We can choose what we like. I wonder _______
—Physics. I want to study science in the future.
A.what choosing courses is for
B.what courses you want to take
C.what you think of choosing course
15.— Do you know____________ tomorrow
— At eight o'clock.
A.when did she come B.when she came
C.when will she come D.when she will come
16.—Can you tell me ______
—At nine o'clock.
A.what you did in the zoo
B.when you got to Dingxi Station
C.if you like living in the community
D.how long you have been in Dingxi
17.I can never forget the day ________ we worked together and the day ________ we spent together.
A.when, which B.which, when C.what, that D.on which, when
18.—AI(人工智能) has made this year's two sessions(两会) special.
—Yes. It is said that AI can predict ____ by looking at his photo.
A.how a person was
B.what is a person like
C.whether a person is outgoing or not
19.Tom likes travelling. He told me that__________ next year.
A.he will visit Hong Kong B.he would visit Hong Kong
C.will he visit Hong Kong D.would he visit Hong Kong
20. I was astonished(吃惊)to hear that the color TV set ____ 5, 000 yuan.
A.has cost B.cost C.costed D.was cost
21.—Have you watched the movie ________ "Hi, Mom!" 《你好, 李焕英》
—Yes, it is about ________ a daughter loves her mother.
A.calling, how B.calls, how many C.called, how much
22.— I wonder _______. He seems to be very worried.
— His favourite pen has gone missing and he is looking for it around the school.
A.what's wrong with Mike
B.when Mike came to school
C.who Mike talked with yesterday
D.how Mike came to school this morning
23.——I don't know if Aunt Li to look after these“stay-home children”tomorrow morning.
——If he ,I will phone you.
A.comes;will come B.comes;comes
C.will come;will come D.will come;comes
24.His aunt will come to visit his family by car, but he doesn't know _____________.
A.how to come B.when to come
C.how she will get here D.when she will get here
25.— What did Tom say to you just now, John
—He asked .
A.why am I so happy today
B.who did I play football with after school
C.what will I do for the weekend
D.if I could go to the movies with him tonight
26.This is not my watch. Do you know ________ it is
A.what B.who C.whose
27.—Do you know ____
—It was introduced through the Silk Road.
A.why pepper was planted in China
B.what pepper was used for in China
C.when pepper was discovered in China
D.how pepper was introduced to China
28.—Are you going camping this afternoon
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure ______ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A.which B.what C.whether D.why
29.Could you please tell me where the restrooms are
A.定语 B.表语 C.主语 D.宾语
30. —I wonder ____.
—Why not
A.that you'd like to come with us
B.whether you'd like to come with us
C.when would you like to come with us
D.how would you like to come with us
31. I doubted____.
A.what did he say at the class meeting
B.that he could speak good French
C.whether he had finished doing his project on detectives
D.very much why he refused answering the teacher' s questions
32. Teenagers don't always understand ____ their parents have so many rules.
A.why B.which C.where D.what
33.—Could you tell me ______
—Sorry, I don't know. Please ask the clerk over there.
A.that farmers grow rice in the south
B.when will Laura show us the paper cuttings
C.where we can find a guide book
D.how did they achieve their dream
34.-Miss Lee, I didn't catch what you said. Could you tell me __________ again
-OK.
A.what should we take B.where shall we meet
C.when we would start D.how will we get there
35.——Do you know __________
——I'm not sure. Maybe he is a teacher.
A.what the man with glasses is B.what is the man with glasses
C.who the man with glasses is D.who is the man with glasses
36.—Could you tell me_____________?
—It hasn't been decided. Maybe in Songming.
A.where Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
B.where will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
C.whether Kunming No.2 Airport will be built
D.whether will Kunming No.2 Airport be built
37.She asked ____________ I understood ____________ she meant.
A.whether; what B.if; that C.what; whether D.that; whether
38.Could you please tell me
A.where does he live B.where he lives C.where he live
39.I was told ________ twenty years ago, but it has changed a lot so far.
A.what did my hometown look like B.how my hometown looked like
C.what my hometown was like D.how is my hometown like
40.—Do you know _____ the deadly disease
—Yes, we should have a good habit about health.
A.how we should do with B.what we should do with
C.how should we deal with D.what should we deal with
41.It seemed _________ they went to school together.
A.if B.what C.that
42.—Could you tell me how long _________
—Yes. For nearly eighteen years.
A.has he married her B.has he got married to her
C.he has got married to her D.he has been married to her
43.—Has Ted told you if he here next Sunday
—Not yet. But I think he'd like to join us.
A.leaves B.comes C.will leave D.will come
44.Can you tell me ________
A.what is he father doing now
B.why does Jim like koalas
C.what he has to do after school
45. The author understood what her mother said when she grew up.
A.宾语 B.谓语 C.定语 D.主语
46.—Can you tell me _____ when you are alone at home
—Free but lonely.
A.how you felt B.how do you feel
C.how did you feel D.how you feel
47.—I wonder _________________________.
—You should call her to make sure, so we can know where to pick her up.
A.why Lisa is leaving
B.whom Lisa is coming with
C.whether Lisa is coming by train or by air
48.— I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.
— Really Do you know ______
A.what subject he teaches B.where he comes from
C.if he is a math teacher D.why he teaches so well
49.— Could you tell me ____ he came to my birthday party or not
— He promises he will come.
A.how B.if C.whether D.where
50. —I want to know ____.
—Of course it is.
A.that moon cakes are delicious
B.whether June is a good time to visit Dandong
C.when the band(乐队)starts playing this evening
D.if the bookshop opens today
51.—The light in his office is still on. Do you know
—In order to prepare for tomorrow's meeting.
A.if he works hard B.why he stays up so late
C.that he is so busy D.when he will stop working
52.— Many people talk about "Didi". I really wonder _______________.
— Just call to order a taxi on your mobile phone(手机).
A.how to use it B.what to use it
C.why to use it D.when to use it
53.The newly-designed car is on show now. I wonder _____.
A.how much it cost B.how much it costs
C.how much did it cost D.how much does it cost
54.I wonder
A.what is Linda like B.who do you go fishing with
C.which city she likes best D.where did you go yesterday
55.— Excuse me, can you tell me __________
— Sorry. I am new here, too.
A.where is the Baise Expo
B.where was the Baise Expo
C.where the Baise Expo is
D.where the Baise Expo was
56.— Could you please tell me _______
—Sure. It's on Center Street.
A.how is the bank B.how the bank is
C.where is the bank D.where the bank is
57. —Hi, Kate. I want to know ____.
—You can help to hand out some notices.
A.when School Day is
B.who can come to School Day
C.why we hold School Day
D.what I can do for School Day
58.—Would you like to tell me____
—Next week.
A.why his brother looks happy today
B.when his brother will be back
C.where his brother is from
59.—What a lovely umbrella! Could you tell me________
—In the supermarket.
A.when you got it B.how much it cost C.where you bought it
60.Tom asked me l went to Jack's party or not.
A.that B.what C.whether D.who
61.—Could you tell me
—Sure, I'd love to.
A.how can I take a taxi through "Didi"
B.how I can take a taxi through "Didi"
C.why I can take a taxi through "Didi"
62.—Could you please tell me __________?
—I am not sure. Maybe next month.
A.where the station is B.who he is C.when he will come
63.-Excuse me. Could you tell me
-It will leave at 7:00 am.
A.how will you go to Beijing
B.how you will go to Beijing
C.when will the bus leave for Beijing
D.when the bus will leave for Beijing
64.—Many students did well in this exam. I wonder ____.
—Through their own efforts.
A.why did they get a success B.what they learned from it
C.whether they tried their best D.how they made it finally
65.— Can you describe _______
— Of course.
A.what the robber is like B.how the robber is like
C.what does the robber look like D.how the robber looks like
66.—Do you know
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A.why did they move here B.why they moved here
C.when did they move here D.when they moved here
67.—What did he say just now
—He asked me______________.
A.when my sister came back B.when did my sister come back
C.when my sister will come back D.when my sister comes back
68.The teacher asked, "Has she read enough this week "
The teacher asked ________ read enough ________ week.
A.if she had; that B.whether she has; this
C.if had she; that D.whether has she; this
69.—I wonder ___________late for school yesterday.
—Bad luck! I got up late and missed the bus.
A.how you were B.why were you C.how were you D.why you were
70.Parents can get to know their children really want by communicating with them equally and patiently.
A.whether B.what C.how D.why
71.—Dad, can you tell me __________ to the amusement park
—The day after tomorrow.
A.when we are going B.when we went
C.when are we going D.when did we go
72.- I don't know Kate's address. Do you know _______
- Sorry, I don't know, either.
A.why she lives there B.why does she live there
C.where she lives D.where does she live
73.—What did Jim's mother ask
—She asked Jim __________ at that time.
A.what he was doing B.what was he doing
C.what is he doing D.what he is doing
74. —Is this your eraser
—No, it isn't. I think ____.
A.it her eraser B.its her eraser
C.it's her eraser D.it's him eraser
75. —Are you looking forward to the picnic tomorrow I' m wondering ____.
—Let' s make it at half past 6.
A.where will we have a picnic
B.when we will meet at the school gate
C.how will we climb up the mountain
D.what we will do on the mountains
76.Jane heard a big noise and wondered __________.
A.what is going on B.what going on is
C.what was going on D.what going on was
77.—Do you know _______
—I'm not sure. Maybe a dancer.
A.what the girl with glasses is B.what is the girl with glasses
C.who the girl with glasses is D.who is the girl with glasses
78.—Can you guess if Ben ______ hiking with us tomorrow morning
—I think he will go with us if he ______ free.
A.goes; is B.will go; will be
C.will go; is D.goes; will be
79.— What did the mother say
— She said they ____ take her children ____ her.
A.can't; from B.couldn't; away
C.didn't; away D.couldn't; away from
80.—Could you please tell me
—Yes. He went there by plane last week.
A.where Mr. Brown will go
B.how Mr. Brown went to Beijing
C.how long Mr. Brown has been in Beijing
D.when did Mr. Brown go to Beijing
81.—Tony, do you know_______ Mrs. Black is looking for him.
—Maybe he is in the lab.
A.where is Jack B.where was Jack
C.where Jack is D.where Jack was
82.—Could you tell me ________ "the Father of Rice"
—Because he helped many countries grow more rice.
A.when was Yuan Longping called B.why is Yuan Longping called
C.when Yuan Longping was called D.why Yuan Longping is called
83.— Do you know ________
— Yes, of course. It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.
A.how the 2022 Winter Olympic will be held
B.where will be held the next Winter Olympic
C.when the next Winter Olympic will be held
D.which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic
84.Excuse me, could you tell me
A.how can I get there B.how I can get there
C.the way to there D.where is the zoo
85. —Can you tell me ____Beijing
—Twice.
A.how often you go to
B.how soon you'll go to
C.how long you have been in
D.how many times you have been to
86.— Judy, could you tell me ________________ the schoolbag
一 Oh, yes. I bought it in a,store on the Internet.
A.where did you buy B.where you bought C.where you will buy
87.My grandmother always asks me ______.
A.why can she use the iPad B.how can she use the iPad
C.how she can use the iPad D.when can she use the iPad
88.I'm not sure if Tom _____. If he______, I will call you.
A.comes; will come B.comes; comes C.will come; comes
89. —Could you tell me ____ on weekdays
—I usually go to school on foot but sometimes by bike.
A.why do you go to school
B.when you went to school
C.how you go to school
90.—Could you tell me_______, doctor
—Nothing serious.
A.what the matter is with the little boy
B.what's the wrong with the little boy
C.what's the matter with the little boy
91.—Could you tell me____
—Sorry,I have no idea.
A.how old is your son
B.that he will come here soon
C.whether is it fine tomorrow
D.who is going to give a talk at the meeting
92.—Could you tell me____________
—We can watch the new movie this weekend. I can't wait.
A.why you look so excited B.how you'll get there
C.where you watch a movie D.who is in the movie
93.—The second Tiangong Class is over. Now can you tell me ____
—Well. I enjoy the "ice and snow" experiment done by Wang Yaping.
A.which is your choice
B.where the ground classrooms are
C.which experiment you like
D.which experiment was done first
94.The lovely girl buys a birthday gift for her mother and wonders she likes it or not.
A.until B.if C.whether D.unless
95.— Hi, Ken. Did Mrs. Zhang tell us ________
—Yes. She said we should meet there at nine.
A.which was the way to the station B.why we should meet at the station
C.when we should get to the station D.who we should meet at the station
96.— Did Mr. White tell you _______
— Yes. He said he went there in 2003.
A.when he traveled to Tibet B.how he goes to Wuhan
C.where he spent his holidays D.why did he visit Kunming
97.-- Hi, Tony! Do you know
-- Yes, there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street.
A.when I can get a cup of coffee B.when can I get a cup of coffee
C.where I can get a cup of coffee D.where can I get a cup of coffee
98.- Your head teacher has set up a Wechat group. Could you tell _______
- It is more convenient to communicate with our parents.
A.when it was set up B.why did he set it up
C.what it is used for D.how did he set it up
99.—Excuse me, could you tell me _______
—You can try our school library.
A.where can I find the book White Fang
B.where I can find the book White Fang
C.how far is our school library from here
D.how far our school library is from here
100. — Do you know Liu Cixin, the writer of a famous science fiction San Ti I wonder ____.
— In June, 1963.
A.when was he born B.where he was born
C.when he was born D.where was he born
参考答案及试题解析
1.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我哪条路通往邮局吗 ——当然可以。一直往前走,你会在你的左边看见它。分析句子结构可知, 空处是宾语从句,根据答语"Go straight ahead and you'll see it on your left."可知,问句用于问路,且宾语从句应采用一般现在时。which is the way to…可理解为固定句型,语序不用发生变化,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,此题选项有两项不是陈述语序;结合语境可确定句子的使时态;最后确定最终答案。
2.D
【解析】句意:——对不起,我是新来的。你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗?——当然。看,这个餐厅后面的棕色建筑是图书馆。A.图书馆在哪里,一般现在时的疑问语序;B.我怎么能去图书馆,疑问语序;C.附近是否有图书馆,疑问语序;D.去图书馆的路,名词性短语。根据谓语动词tell,可知空格处为宾语,从句应为陈述语序,排除ABC。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词tell"告诉":第三人称单数: tells;现在分词: telling;过去式: told;过去分词: told。
3.D
【解析】句意:——看,太挤了。你知道为什么今天博物馆里有很多人吗?——据说这里有一个特别的猴子展览。考查宾语从句。who谁;where哪里;when什么时候;why为什么。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。根据“It's said there's a special monkey exhibition.”可知,该句是解释“如此挤”的原因,所以推断空处是问“为什么有这么多人”。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。弄清句意,识记宾语从句遵循陈述句语序。
4.D
【解析】句意为:这个女孩的父母不知道她是否可以很好地处理她的家庭作业。A 怎样;B 什么;C 哪个;D 是否。根据 don't know ,可知是表询问,因此用whether,引导宾语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句的引导词。熟知每个引导词的基本含义及用法,根据语境确定最适合句意的选项。
5.D
【解析】句意:你能告诉我格林先生去哪儿了吗?此题是考查宾语从句,宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序,所以此题选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句
6.A
【解析】句意:——你知道我们将什么时候演讲?——早上八点。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,排除B,B是疑问语序;根据答语可知问的是时间,所以疑问词用when,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记陈述语序和疑问词用法。
7.C
【解析】句意:每个人都喜欢容易相处的人。句子是定语从句,whom引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词,在从句中做宾语;whose引导的从句先行词为表示人的名词,在从句中做定语;who引导的从句的先行词为表示人的名词,在从句中做主语或宾语;what不引导定语从句。先行词people是表示人的名词,根据句子结构可知引导词在从句中做主语,用who,故答案为C。
【点评】考查定语从句。注意识记定语从句的引导词的不同用法。
8.B
【解析】句意:丽莎在国外学习。因为新冠病毒,她还没有决定是否要飞回中国。分析句子结构,此句是宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述语序,排除CD;根据句意,宾语从句用一般将来时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,考查宾语从句的引导词、时态和语序。
9.A
【解析】句意:——我们应该谈谈我们能做些什么来阻止学校的欺凌行为。——我同意,我们需要采取行动。A. what we can do我们能做什么;B. if we can do我们是否能做;C. who can we help 我们能帮助谁;D. why we can take actions我们为什么采取行动,根据所给空前面的talk about以及后面的to stop the school bullying可知我们应该做些什么来阻止校园欺凌,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的从句。
10.D
【解析】句意:有句名言:"百闻不如一见。"告诉我们从实践中学习是多么重要。从句语序需用陈述语序,排除A B两项;根据"It's better to see for yourself rather than to hear many times."可知,从实践中学习是多么重要。how多么,连接宾语从句。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句需用陈述语序。
11.B
【解析】句意:——杰西卡比以前瘦了很多。你知道她怎么减肥的吗?A why she lost weight她为什么减肥;B how she lost weight她怎样减肥;C how much weight she lost她减了多少;D when she began to lose weight她什么时候开始减肥的。根据答语中的“By running every morning. ”可知,询问的是“如何减肥的”,因此选引导词how。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句中引导词的用法。
12.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道谁真正在乎你。——布莱克小姐。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序,疑问词+主语+谓语,ABD三项是疑问句语序,可排除。根据句意结构,可知选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句结构和用法。根据宾语从句的语序的特点,选择正确的宾语从句。
13.C
【解析】句意:——我有一个星期没见到你们的英语老师了。他在哪里?——对不起,我不知道他去哪儿了。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述语序,选项AB都是疑问语序,排除,C选项为陈述语序,符合题意,故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句陈述语序的用法。
14.B
【解析】—当进入高中后,我们将有关于生活规划的课程,我们可以选自自己喜欢的内容。我想知道你想选什么课程?—物理,我将来想要学习科学。根据Physics可知,宾语从句应是选择什么课程。A. what choosing courses is for选择课程做什么;B. what courses you want to take你想选什么课程;C. what you think of choosing course你如何评价选择课程;根据语境及意义可知A和C选项不符合表达需要,故选B;
【点评】宾语从句的选择应考虑语序、时态、引导词等三个方面.
15.D
【解析】句意:——你知道她明天什么时候来吗?——八点钟。根据句子结构,可知是宾语从句,其主句为一般现在时,从句的时间状语为tomorrow,因此从句要用一般将来时,故排除A和B,又因为宾语从句遵循的语气为“陈述语气”,即(连接词)+主语+谓语……,C选项为疑问语序,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句的三要素。
16.B
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我你什么时候到定西站的吗?—九点钟。what you did in the zoo 你在动物园做了什么;when you got to Dingxi Station 你什么时候到定西站的;if you like living in the community 你是否喜欢住在这个社区;how long you have been in Dingxi 你在定西待了多久。根据答语"九点钟"是时间描述,可知此处是对时间的询问,应选"when you got to Dingxi Station",故选B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的语境匹配,需根据答语的内容类型(时间)选择对应的从句引导词,注意区分不同引导词(what/when/if/how long)引导的宾语从句的功能。
17.A
【解析】句意:我永远不会忘记我们一起工作的日子和我们一起度过的每一天。第一个the day在从句中充当状语,引导词要用副词when;第二个the day在从句中充当宾语,引导词要用代词which,故选A。
【点评】考查定语从句的引导词。根据先行词在从句中所担任的句子成分来确定其引导词。
18.C
【解析】句意:——人工智能让今年的两会变得特别。——是的。据说,人工智能可以通过看一个人的照片来预测他是否外向。空处为宾语从句,应用陈述句语序,排除B项;A选项how a person was表述不正确,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序问题以及whether与or not连用。
19.B
【解析】句意:汤姆喜欢旅行。他告诉我明年他将访问香港。next year明年,用于一般将来时,will+动词原形,主句He told me...是一般过去时,宾语从句采用相应的过去时态,一般将来时变成过去将来时,would+动词原形,同时,保持陈述句的语序,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句中时态和语序。
20.B
【解析】句意: 我很惊讶的听说那台彩电花费5000元。cost花费,动词,sth cost some money某物花费多少钱,固定搭配,此处是宾语从句,主句是一般过去时,从句根据主过从过原则,从句描述过去的事情,也用一般过去时,cost过去式是cost,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的时态统一和一般过去时。注意宾语从句根据主过从过原则。
21.C
【解析】句意:——你看过那部叫《你好,李焕英》的电影吗?——是的,这是关于一个女儿有多爱她的母亲。how怎样;how many多少,后接复数名词;how much多少,后接不可数名词;第一空修饰前面的名词movie,表达的是被叫做……,应用过去分词作后置定语;第二空修饰的是女儿对母亲的爱,而爱是不可数名词,应用how much,故选C。
【点评】考查非谓语和宾语从句引导词。首先识记动词过去分词做名词定语,然后注意宾语从句关联词用法。
22.A
【解析】句意:--我想知道怎么了迈克。他似乎很担心。—他最喜欢的钢笔不见了,他正在学校寻找。根据下文的回答可知,上文是问麦克除了什么事情,what's wrong with sb ……怎么了?符合句意。what是主语,故在宾语从句中,语序不变。所以选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
23.D
【解析】本句中有两个if,第一个if是“是否”的意思,引导的是宾语从句,根据宾语从句的时态,可知因为tomorrow morning,应该用将来时will come;第二个if是“如果”的意思,其时态应该是“主将从现”,即主句用将来时,从句应该用一般现在时。所以本题选D。
【点评】以if引导的从句有两个,一个是宾语从句,一个是条件状语从句。做题时应该首先明确它引导的是什么从句,然后根据它的时态用法,来确定选项。
24.D
【解析】句意:他的姑妈将开车来探望他的家人,但他不知道她什么时候到。A. how to come怎么来;B. when to come什么时候来;C. how she will get here她怎么到达这里;D. when she will get here她什么时候到达这里。根据上文“他的姑妈将开车来探望他的家人”可知我们知道“他的姑妈来这里的方式—开车,此句他不知道她什么时候到”,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的引导词和时态。
25.D
【解析】句意:——汤姆刚才对你说了什么,约翰?——他问我今晚是否可以和他一起去看电影。间接引语中的宾语从句需用陈述语序,ABC都是疑问句语序,不正确,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。掌握宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
26.C
【解析】句意:这不是我的表。你知道是谁的吗?A: what 什么,询问物品;B: who 谁,询问身份;C: whose谁的,询问物主。根据上文 This is not my watch. 可知下句是询问物主,要用疑问词whose,故选C。
【点评】考查疑问词辨析。理解疑问词的意思和用法,根据语境选择正确的疑问词。
27.D
【解析】句意:——你知道胡椒是怎么传入中国的吗? ——它是通过丝绸之路传入的。 A:why pepper was planted in China为什么在中国种植胡椒 ;B:what pepper was used for in China在中国胡椒被用于做什么 ;C:when pepper was discovered in China在中国什么时候发现的胡椒 ;D:how pepper was introduced to China胡椒怎么传入中国。根据答句中的through the Silk Road可知问句问的是如何传入中国,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意根据答句句意推测问句内容。
28.C
【解析】句意:——你今天下午去露营吗?——台风要来。我不确信通往山上的路是否会被关闭。由I'm not sure可知不确定,宾语从句的连接词应为是否,whether,是否。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词。注意识记whether的意义和连接宾语从句的用法。
29.D
【解析】句意:您能告诉我洗手间在哪里吗?根据"Could you please tell me where the restrooms are "可知,"where the restrooms are"是由where引导的宾语从句,充当动词tell的宾语。故选D。
【点评】考查where引导的宾语从句,本题涉及宾语从句的划分。
30.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道你是否想要和我们一起来。——为什么不呢?A.that you'd like to come with us,你想要跟我们一起来;B.whether you'd like to come with us,你是否想要跟我们一起来;C.when would you like to come with us,形式错误;D.how would you like to come with us,形式错误;wonder,动词,想知道,后可接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除现象CD;根据句意可知此处要表达我想知道是否你会和我们一起来,因此引导词用whether,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序、连接词。识记宾语从句的结构,掌握宾语从句中常见的连接词。
31.C
【解析】句意:我怀疑他是否完成了关于侦探的课题。动词doubt引导宾语从句;doubt whether,怀疑是否,固定搭配,don't doubt that,固定搭配,毫不怀疑,此处谓语doubt含有对从句内容的不确定性,因此应用whether作引导词,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记doubt whether的用法。
32.A
【解析】句意:青少年并不总是理解为什么他们的父母有这么多规则。why为什么;which哪一个;where在哪里;what什么。分析句子可知,此处是含宾语从句的复合句,从句不缺主语、宾语,故不用which、what引导从句。结合句子可知,此处询问原因,故用why。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意掌握宾语从句的连接词。
33.C
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我在哪里能找到一本指南?—对不起,我不知道,请问那边的书记员。这里考查的是宾语从句,其语序是陈述语序,选项BD是疑问语序;选项A叙述的是农民种植水稻的事情不可能去问书记员,所以排除A。故选C。
34.C
【解析】宾语从句中要注意用陈述语序,即特殊疑问词加主语加谓语,故排除A、B、D,因为它们都不是陈述语序,故答案为C,句意是-Miss Lee我没有跟上你说的,你能再次告诉我我们将要什么时候开始吗 。
【点评】考查宾语从句,题目有点难度。
35.A
【解析】句意:你知道那个戴眼镜的人是干什么的吗?我不能确定。或许他是老师。根据答语Maybe he is a teacher可知前面是在谈论职业,该用疑问词what。所选句子处在宾语从句的位置上,只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序,所影响A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
36.A
【解析】句意:——你告诉我昆明第二机场将建在哪儿 ——还没有决定。也许在Songming。根据 Could you tell me 可知后面是特殊疑问句做宾语从句,根据下文 Maybe in Songming. 可知询问飞机场要建在哪里。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的用法和语序。
37.A
【解析】句意:她问我是否明白她的意思。问我是否明白,是否用whether或者if,排除C、D。meant意味着,及物动词,后面加宾语,that只起引导作用,没有实际意义,所以用what,什么,做meant的宾语,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意平时识记关联词的用法,理解句意。
38.B
【解析】句意:能请你告诉我他住在哪里吗 宾语从句用陈述语序·A项是疑问句语序,不符合题意;此处,宾语从句压为一般现在时,主语是he. 故谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为B。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法。
39.C
【解析】【点评】句意:有人告诉我二十年前我的家乡是什么样子,但到现在为止它以发生了巨大的变化。此句考查宾语从句,宾语从句用陈述句的语序,首先排除A,D;What… be like?意思是“……是什么样子?”,结合句意可知,答案为C。
40.B
【解析】句意:你知道我们如何对付致命的疾病吗 ——知道,我们应该有一个健康的好习惯。如何对付有两种表达方式:What…do with How…deal with?应排除A,D;此句是一个宾语从句,应该用陈述句语序。答案为B。
41.C
【解析】句意:他们似乎一起上学去了。It seems that…,似乎……,固定句式,故答案是C。
【点评】考查连词辨析,注意识记固定句式It seems that…的用法。
42.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他和她结婚多长时间了吗?——可以,将近18年了。has he married her他娶她,疑问语序;has he got married to her他和她结婚,疑问语序;he has got married to her他和她结婚,陈述语序,瞬间动词;he has been married to her,他和她结婚,陈述语序,延续性动词。根据 Could you tell me 可知,这里how long引导的是宾语从句,作动词tell的宾语,从句中应使用疑问语序。引导词how long,表示一段时间,可知应用连续性动词。故选D。
【点评】考查现在完成时和宾语从句的语序。注意宾语从句应用陈述语序主语+谓语+宾语。
43.D
【解析】句意:——泰德告诉过你他下星期天是否会来这里吗?——还没有。但我想他愿意加入我们。及物动词tell,后接由if引导的宾语从句,主句谓语动词用现在完成时,根据从句中的时间状语next Sunday,从句要用一般将来时will+动词原形;leave离开;come来。根据答语But I think he'd like to join us. 可知他来这里的。故选D。
【点评】考查动词辨析和宾语从句的时态。根据主句的时态和语境,选择正确的动词和时态。
44.C
【解析】Can you tell me后跟宾语从句,其语序要保持陈述语序,AB都是疑问语序;只有C是陈述语序,句意:你能告诉我他放学后必须做什么吗?故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序问题。
45.A
【解析】句意: 作者长大后才理解了她的母亲所说的话。主句The author(主语)+ understood(谓语)+ what her mother said(宾语从句作宾语),使用了一般过去时,表示"作者理解了她的母亲所说的话";when she grew up 是时间状语从句,修饰主句,表示"当她长大的时候"。故选A。
【点评】考查句子成分。注意掌握谓语后接宾语从句作宾语的用法。
46.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你一个人在家的时候是什么感觉吗?——自由却孤独。根据句子结构可知是宾语从句,用陈述句语序,排除疑问语序的B和C选项;根据when you are alone at home 的时态可知,宾语从句的时态也应是一般现在时,故答案为D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句陈述语序和时态一致的用法。
47.C
【解析】句意:——我想知道Lisa是坐火车还是坐飞机来。——你应该打电话跟她确认一下,因此我们可以知道去那里接她。A.Lisa为什么离开,B.Lisa跟谁一起来,C.Lisa是坐火车还是坐飞机来。根据答语 so we can know where to pick her up 因此我们可以知道去那里接她,可知是想知道具体做什么交通工具。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据答语选择合适的引导词。
48.B
【解析】句意:——我听说这学期我们将有一位新的英语老师。——真的吗 你知道他来自哪里吗?A: what subject he teaches他教什么科目;B: where he comes from他来自哪里;C: if he is a math teacher他是不是数学老师;D: why he teaches so well他为什么教得这么好;这里是宾语从句,四个选项都是陈述语序,根据I hear we'll have a new English teacher this term.可知ACD都不符合题意,故答案为B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记宾语从句要用陈述语序,连接代词或连接副词引导。
49.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他是否会来我的生日聚会吗?—— 他答应他会来。 A.怎么样;B.是否;C.是否;D.哪里。此处是宾语从句,根据从句中or not可知,此处只能与whether连用,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词。注意宾语从句中与or not连用,连接词只能用whether。
50.B
【解析】句意:——我想知道六月是不是游览丹东的好时机。——当然了。that moon cakes are delicious月饼很好吃;whether June is a good time to visit Dandong 六月是否是游览丹东的好时机;when the band starts playing this evening乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏;if the bookshop opens today书店今天是否开门。"want to know"表示"想知道",是不确定的事,排除A;根据"it is"可知,CD两项不符合语境,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意结合上下文语境确定答案。
51.B
【解析】句意:他的办公室的灯仍然亮着。你知道他为什么熬夜那么晚吗?为了准备明天的会议。宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。根据回答,可知上文在问熬夜的原因,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的用法。
52.A
【解析】句意:—— 很多人都在谈论“滴滴”。我真地很想知道怎样使用它。——用你的手机叫一辆出租车就行了 。B项表述错误,故排除;根据回答 Just call to order a taxi on your mobile phone(手机). 可知,此处问的是方式,用how引导宾语从句,故选A。
【点评】 考查宾语从句的连接词。注意根据回答选择宾语从句的正确的连接词。
53.B
【解析】句意:新设计的汽车现在正在展出。我想知道它多少钱。分析句子结构可知,这是一个宾语从句,其语序用陈述语序,因此排除选项C、D,主语是 it,因此动词用第三人称单数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序用陈述语序。
54.C
【解析】句意:我想知道她最喜欢哪个城市。what is Linda like Linda是什么样子的;who do you go fishing with你和谁一起去钓鱼;which city she likes best她最喜欢哪个城市;where did you go yesterday你昨天去哪里了。根据句子结构可知,该空为宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,A、B和D三个选项都是疑问语序,都可排除。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词,时态和语序。
55.C
【解析】句意:一一劳驾,你可以告诉我百色世博园在哪儿吗 一一对不起,我也是新来这儿。百色世博园的位置在哪儿,表示现在的状态,用一般现在时,B,D错,宾语从句用陈述句语序,A错,故选C。
56.D
【解析】句意:—你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?—当然可以,它在中心大街。本题考查宾语从句,根据回答It's on Center Street可知宾语从句用where引导,又因宾语从句用陈述语序。故选D。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。在宾语从句中要用陈述语序。
57.D
【解析】句意:——嗨,凯特。我想知道我能为学校日做些什么。——你可以帮忙发一些通知。宾语从句的语序是疑问词+陈述句,故排除B,根据回答You can help to hand out some notices,可知是做什么,故疑问词是what,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记语序是疑问词+陈述句,what的用法。
58.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他哥哥什么时候回来吗?——下周。 A:为什么他哥哥今天看起来很高兴;B:他哥哥什么时候回来; C:他哥哥来自哪里。根据答语 Next week.下周,可知是询问时间:他哥哥什么时候回来。故选B。
【点评】考查when引导的宾语从句。注意when引导的宾语从句,应回答时间。
59.C
【解析】句意:——多么漂亮的雨伞啊!你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗?——在超市里。A when you got it 你什么时候买的;B how much it cost 它花费多少钱;C where you bought it 你在哪里买的。根据下面的回答 “In the supermarket”可知,这里问的是“在哪里买的”,应用where引导宾语从句。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意根据上下句确定宾语从句的引导词。
60.C
【解析】句意:汤姆问我……我去杰克的派对。根据句意可知是否去杰克的派对,whether是否,故选C。
【点评】考查对宾语从句的掌握。
61.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我我如何能通过“滴滴”打出租车吗?——当然,我很乐意。这是含有宾语从句的主从复合句,从句的语序是陈述语序,根据 Sure, I'd love to. 可知此处问我如何使用“滴滴”搭车,询问方式,用how,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意从句的语序和时态。
62.C
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我他将什么时候来吗?——我不确定,或许下个月。A.车站在哪;B.他是谁;C.他将什么时候来。根据答语 Maybe next month.下月,可知问的是什么时候,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意根据答语确定。
63.D
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。根据下文,它会在上午七点出发。可知上文问的是时间,选项C是倒装语序,故选D,打扰了,你能告诉我这趟公交车什么时候动身去北京吗?
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
64.D
【解析】句意:——这次考试许多学生考得很好。我想知道他们最后是怎么做到的。——通过他们自己的努力。wonder后面加的是宾语从句,从句使用陈述句语序,排除A项;结合答语Through their own efforts 可知,此处对方式进行提问,需用引导词how引导从句,表示如何,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句引导词。注意从句的语序和时态问题。
65.A
【解析】句意:-你能形容一下那个劫匪是什么样子的吗?-当然。本题考查的是宾语从句,宾语从句中应该用陈述语序,故可以排除C选项;what ...be like,…是什么样子的,这里的like是一个介词,意为:像,应与what 搭配。B、D选项的引导词不对。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。
66.D
【解析】句意:——你知道他们什么时候搬到这儿吗? ——让我想想。我记得那是在三月十八日。在宾语从句中只能用陈述句语序,不能用疑问句语序。结合答语中 I remember it was on March 18th,可知疑问词是when,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意疑问词when和语序的用法。
67.A
【解析】句意:他刚才说了什么?结合语境可知下文从句中描述的是过去的动作,故用一般过去时态。宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。故选A。
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,实际中应注意结合上下文及时间状语进行具体分析。
68.A
【解析】原句句意: 老师问:"她这周读的书够了吗 "根据要求改成同义句,改句是间接引语,改句句意:老师问她那周是否读了足够的书。asked后跟宾语从句,是否if/whether,主句是一般过去时,从句用相应的过去时态,原句是现在完成时,改句应该用过去完成时,用had done形式,且宾语从句应该用陈述句语序,那个that,指示代词,故选A。
【点评】考查if引导宾语从句,宾语从句语序,时态统一和指示代词。注意宾语从句时态根据主过从过原则。
69.D
【解析】句意:——我想知道你昨天为什么上学迟到了。——运气太差了。我起晚了,没赶上公交车。wonder,动词,想知道,后接宾语从句,结构为连接词+陈述句语序,根据“ I got up late and missed the bus.”可知上句询问迟到原因,why询问原因,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的结构。
70.B
【解析】句意:父母可以通过平等和耐心地与孩子交流来了解他们真正想要的。A:是否,B:什么,C:怎样,D 为什么,根据题目中缺少know的宾语,和want的宾语,这个词必须可同时做它们的宾语,what可以有这样的作用,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的连接词,注意what在宾语从句中特殊双重作用。
71.A
【解析】句意:——爸爸,你能告诉我我们什么时候去游乐园吗?——后天。根据can you tell me可知此处要用宾语从句,保持陈述句语序,排除答案C和D,主句一般现在时,从句时态不受影响。根据时间状语The day after tomorrow.后天,可知此处要用一般将来时,when we went是一般过去时,when we are going to...用现在进行时,表示将来,故选:A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序,结合语境可确定句子使用的时态;最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
72.C
【解析】句意:——我不知道Kate的地址。你知道她在哪里住吗 ——抱歉, 我也不知道。根据Do you know可知本题考查宾语从句, 宾语从句中一般为陈述语序, 选项BD都是疑问语序;所以排除掉.根据I don't know Kate's address, 可知这里是询问地址, 用where.故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
73.A
【解析】句意:——吉姆的妈妈问了什么?——她问吉姆当时在做什么。A:what he was doing他正在做什么,过去进行时;B:what was he doing他正在做什么,疑问语序;C:what is he doing他正在做什么,现在进行时,疑问语序;D:what he is doing他正在做什么。分析句子此处为宾语从句,遵循陈述句语序,排除B和C,根据主句asked为过去式,可知句子的时态为一般过去时,从句也应用过去的某种时态,可知此处应用what he was doing,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记宾语从句要时态统一的用法。
74.C
【解析】句意:——这是你的橡皮吗?——不,它不是。我认为它是她的橡皮。I think 引导宾语从句,从句中缺少主系表结构,it,它,主语,is,是,系动词,eraser,橡皮,表语。her是形容词性物主代词修饰名词。him是宾格,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意识记主系表结构,her的用法。
75.B
【解析】句意:——你期待明天的野餐吗? 我想知道我们什么时候在校门口碰头。——让我们六点半出发吧。A:我们在哪里野餐,疑问语序;B:我们什么时候在校门口集合,陈述语序;C:我们怎样爬山,疑问语序;D:我们将在山上做什么,陈述语序。根据答语 Let' s make it at half past 6. 让我们六点半出发吧,可知是询问时间,且句子置于动名词wondering后面,为宾语从句,应用陈述语序 when we will meet at the school gate 。故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记宾语从句语序为陈述语序:主语+谓语+宾语。
76.C
【解析】句意:简听到一声巨响,不知道发生了什么。根据句子结构是宾语从句,宾语从句的句子结构:主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其它。排除BD;又根据主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,从句的谓语动词应用过去式的任何时态,主句的谓语 wondered是一般过去时,排除A;故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,应注意语序和时态。
77.A
【解析】句意:你知道戴眼镜的女孩是做什么工作的?—我不太确定,也许是一个跳舞的人。这里考查的是宾语从句,其语序应该用陈述语序,故排除B、D;根据Maybe a dancer.可知,这里问的是职业,不是问的是谁,故排除C。故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,宾语从句应使用陈述句序,引导词应根据句意做出选择。
78.C
【解析】句意: 你能猜到本明天早上是否会和我们一起去远足吗? 如果他有空,我想他会和我们一起去的。问句是if引导的宾语从句,根据时间状语tomorrow morning可知,宾语从句用一般将来时,结构为“will do”,排除AD;答句是if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语be动词用is。故选C。
【点评】考查动词时态,注意if引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句的时态的用法。
79.D
【解析】句意:——母亲说了什么?——她说他们不能带走她的孩子。can't不能,一般现在时;couldn't不能,一般过去时;didn't不,一般过去时。take away from sb,从某人处带走,固定搭配,根据said,可知宾语从句的时态是过去时,此处表示不能带走孩子,故用情态动词couldn't,故选D。
【点评】考查一般过去时的宾语从句和固定搭配,注意识记take away from sb的用法。理解词汇和短语,熟悉常见词汇和短语的拼写、词性和意义。
80.B
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我布朗先生是怎么去北京的吗?——是的。他上星期乘飞机去的。根据 He went there by plane last week. 可知是问他去的方式,因此用how,宾语从句要用陈述语序,根据 He went there by plane last week. 可知句子时态是一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】此题考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。
81.C
【解析】句意:——托尼,你知道杰克在哪里吗?布莱克夫人正在找他。——也许他在实验室。根据句子结构可知这里是一个宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除疑问语序的AB选项;根据is looking for,可知是一般现在时态。故答案为C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句用陈述语序并注意运用正确的时态。
82.D
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我为什么袁隆平被称作"水稻之父"吗?——因为他帮助许多国家种植了更多的水稻。此句是宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除A和B选项。根据答语Because可知,应用引导词why引导宾语从句,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句语序和连接词。注意宾语从句用陈述句语序的正确用法。
83.D
【解析】句意:——你知道2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行吗?——当然可以。它将由北京和张家口举行。A2022年冬奥会将如何举行,一般将来时的陈述语序;B下一届冬奥会将在哪里举行,一般将来时的疑问语序;C下一届冬奥会什么时候举行,一般将来时的陈述语序;D2022年冬奥会将在哪个城市举行,一般将来时的陈述语序。根据谓语动词know"知道",可知空格后为宾语从句,语序为陈述语序,排除B;再根据 It will be held by Beijing and Zhangjiakou.它将由北京和张家口举行,可知询问"将在哪个城市举行" 。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意熟记动词hold"举行":第三人称单数: holds;现在分词: holding;过去式: held;过去分词: held。
84.B
【解析】句意:对不起,你可以告诉我我怎样到达那吗?句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A和D是疑问语序,排除A、D;there是地点副词,前面不能用介词,排除C,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先识记陈述语序,然后识记地点副词前面不能接介词,理解句意。
85.D
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你去过北京多少次吗?——两次。A你多久去一次,B你多久之后要去,C你在那待了多久,D你去过多少次,根据回答twice,可知提问次数,故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句连接词,注意识记how many times的用法。
86.B
【解析】句意:—— 朱迪,你能告诉我在哪里买的这个书包吗 ——哦,好的。我在网上的一家商店里买的。此处是宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句语序,A项是疑问句语序,故排除;根据回答 I bought it in a store on the Internet.可知,此处询问过去的事情,用一般过去时,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序和时态统一。注意宾语从句应该用陈述句语序。
87.C
【解析】句意:我的奶奶总是问我她能怎样使用iPad。A. why can she use the iPad 为什么她可以用iPad。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;B. how can she use the iPad 她可以怎样用iPad。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错;C. how she can use the iPad她可以怎样用iPad;D. when can she use the iPad她什么时候可以用iPad。宾语从句用陈述句语序,错。故选C。
【点评】本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序
88.C
【解析】句意:我不确定汤姆是否会来。如果他来了,我会给你打电话。前一个if引导的是宾语从句,“是否”的意思;预测将来的动作,用一般将来时态;后一个if引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来,故答案为C。
【点评】本题考查if引导的句子。if引导的是宾语从句,“是否”的意思。还可以引导的是条件状语从句,用一般现在时态表示将来,
89.C
【解析】句意:——你可以告诉我平日你如何去上学的?——我通常步行去上学,但有时也会骑自行车。根据宾语从句需要用陈述语序的规则,先要排除语序不正确的选项A;再结合回答可知,询问的是上学的方式,疑问词要用how。故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句陈述语序。先根据语序排除不合适的选项,然后根据语境选择恰当的一项。
90.C
【解析】句意:——医生,你能告诉我这个小男孩儿怎么了吗?——不严重。tell,动词,告诉,tell sb.+宾语从句,告诉某人......,宾语从句用陈述句语序。“what's the matter with the little boy”结构中主语是what,谓语is,the matter做表语,with the little boy做状语,因此A选项不正确,C选项本身就是陈述语序,结构正确,B选项应该是 what's wrong with the little boy,形式不正确,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。识记宾语从句的从句部分是陈述语序。
91.D
【解析】英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。句意:根据下文,抱歉,我不知道。选项AC为倒装语序,选项B语义不符,故选D,你能告诉我谁要来在会议上作报告吗?
【点评】宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。
92.A
【解析】句意:——你能告诉我你为什么看起来这么兴奋吗?——这个周末我们可以看这部新电影。我等不及了。A 你为什么看起来这么兴奋;B 你怎么去;C 你在哪里看电影;D 电影里是谁。根据答语We can watch the new movie this weekend. I can't wait.可知, I can't wait.迫不及待,应该非常的兴奋,故答案为A。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的语序及引导词。
93.C
【解析】句意:——第二节天宫课结束了。现在你能告诉我你喜欢哪个实验吗?——好。我喜欢王亚萍做的"冰雪"实验。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,结构是特殊疑问词+主语+谓语,A是疑问语序,排除A;第一句中is表明时态是一般现在时,排除D;where哪里;which哪一个。根据I enjoy the "ice and snow" experiment done by Wang Yaping.我喜欢王亚萍做的"冰雪"实验,可知问的是喜欢哪个实验,故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句,首先理解陈述语序,然后注意句子时态,根据关键词句I enjoy the "ice and snow" experiment done by Wang Yaping.确定答案。
94.C
【解析】句意:可爱的女孩给妈妈买了一份生日礼物,不知道她是否喜欢。考查连词辨析。A. until直到;B. if是否;C. whether是否;D. unless除非。whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用。即:用在whether… or not 的固定搭配中,作“是否”讲,而if 不可以。此题就是这种用法。故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意识记“whether … or not ”。
95.C
【解析】句意:—张老师告诉我们什么时候到达车站了吗?—是的,她说我们应该在九点到那里。由答语“we should meet there at nine.”可知,问句询问时间,引导词应使用when,故答案选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。根据答语确定从句的的句意,从而判断从句的结构和连接词。
96.A
【解析】句意:——怀特先生告诉你他什么时候去西藏的吗?——是的,他说他2003年去的。宾语从句的语序应是陈述语序,排除D;主句是一般过去时,宾语从句用过去时态,排除B;根据答语中的go there排除C。答语中有时间in 2003,所以用when引导从句,故选A。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意保持陈述语序。
97.C
【解析】分析题干可知,know后接的是宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,由此可排除B、D两项;结合答语中的“…there is a coffee shop at the corner of the street. ”可知,问句是询问可以买到咖啡的地方。 故选C。
【点评】考查宾语从句的语序与引导词。
98.C
【解析】句意:——你的班主任已经建立了一个微信群。你能告诉我它是用来做什么的吗 ——它与我们的父母交流更方便了。根据Could you tell, 可知本句考查了宾语从句的用法.在宾语从句中所使用的语序应该是陈述句语序, 选项BD是疑问句语序, 排除掉.再根据It is more convenient to communicate with our parents, 和我们的父母联系起来更方便了, 可知这里谈论的是它的用途, 提问的话应该用what it is used for.故选C。
【点评】宾语从句。
99.B
【解析】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我在哪里可以找到《白牙》这本书?——你可以到我们学校的图书馆试着找一下。考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序,故排除A、C;根据应答句中的“our school library”可知,上句问的是地点,故选B。
【点评】考查宾语从句,注意where引导的宾语从句和陈述语序的用法。
100.C
【解析】句意:——你知道著名科幻小说《三体》的作者刘慈欣吗?我想知道他是什么时候出生的。——在1963年6月。根据"In June 1963."可知,问的是时间,排除B和D;宾语从句为陈述句语序。故选:C。
【点评】考查宾语从句。明确句意,注意识记宾语从句的语序,得出答案。
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