2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 大单元主题复习 环境保护)(共63页PPT)

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名称 2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 大单元主题复习 环境保护)(共63页PPT)
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更新时间 2025-12-02 16:23:34

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(共63张PPT)
2026年中考英语复习专题课件★★★ 大单元主题复习
 环境保护
1.    v.保护,防护
→protection n.保护;防卫
2.    n.自然环境
→environmental a.环境的
→environmentally ad.有关环境方面
3.    n.原因,起因v.导致,引起
4.    v.污染,弄脏
→pollution n.污染;污染物
 pollute 
 cause 
 environment 
 protect 
6.    n.垃圾,废物
7.    v.投,掷,抛
→threw(过去式)→thrown(过去分词)
8.    n.浪费;垃圾v.浪费;滥用
→wasteful a.浪费的;挥霍的
9.    n.伤害,损害 v.危害,损害
→harmful a.有害的
 harm 
 waste 
 throw 
5.    v.乱丢杂物 n.垃圾
 rubbish 
 litter 
10.    v.拿来,带来
→brought(过去式)
→brought(过去分词)
11.    v.用,使用 n.使用;用途
→usage n.使用;用法
12.    n.协议;交易 v.应对
→dealt(过去式)
→dealt(过去分词)
 deal 
 use 
 bring 
13.    a.不同的;分别的
→differently ad.不同地
→difference n.差异;不同之处
14.    a.单独的,分开的 
v.(使)分离
→separately ad.单独地;分别地
→separation n.分开;隔离;分别
15.    v.节省;保存;攒钱;解救
→saving n.节约;存款
 save 
 separate 
 different 
16.    v.引领,带路
→leader n.领导者;领袖
17.    n.一侧;侧面;一方的意见
 side 
 lead 
1.阻止……做……    _
2.收起;放好    _
3.用完    _
4.简言之,总之    _
5.在……的帮助下    _
6.到处,遍及    _
7.(战争、火灾等)突然发生,爆发    _
8.和平地;平静地;安宁地    _
 in peace 
 break out 
 all over 
 with the help of 
 in a word 
 run out of 
 put away 
 prevent…from… 
( )1.A.member B.members C.member’s
一、语法选择 主题:“反对水下垃圾的老妇人”组织 难度:★★ 建议用时:4 min
On a fine Sunday morning, a team of 10 women over 65 years old looked for rubbish across Nova Pond (池塘) in Scotia.They were all  1  of the Old Women Against Underwater Rubbish (OWAUR).
B
( )2.A.what B.which C.who
( )3.A.a B.an C.the
( )4.A.it B.it’s C.its
C
B
When the team returned, they joked about the trip.“We didn’t even know  2  it was,” one swimmer said with a laugh, showing  3  electronic lighter they had found.“We had to ask a young person.”
OWAUR only accepted old women as  4  members.
A
( )5.A.take   B.taking C.to take
( )6.A.was polluted B.was polluting C.polluted
A
To improve the conditions of the ponds, the group made it its task  5  rubbish away from them.As a lifelong nature lover, Sandy, a retired woman, liked swimming in ponds.However, the world of the pond, which  6 , made her anxious.Then she came up with a slogan (标语):
“OVER 65, IF YOU’RE HEALTHY ENOUGH, IS THE AGE OF ACTION.”
C
( )7.A.joined B.will join C.join
( )8.A.many B.more C.most
( )9.A.for B.as C.with
( )10.A.should B.must C.need
A
A
B
Soon many women  7  her.They found a sense of wonder at the pond cleanup moments.And the team could do a lot  8  than people might think.
When many people thanked OWAUR  9  what they had done, some questioned why they called themselves “old women”.“You  10  call yourselves the Mermaids (美人鱼) Against Underwater Rubbish,” they said.
What helpful women!
A
( )11.A.reviewing B.discussing C.explaining D.fighting
二、完形填空 主题:环保英雄Felix Finkbeiner 难度:★★★ 建议用时:5 min
“Planting a tree is easy; bringing back a forest is hard,”says Felix Finkbeiner.The 26-year-old man has now spent much of his life  11  climate change through tree planting.
D
( )12.A.receive B.doubt C.guess D.touch
( )13.A.hobby B.work C.award D.dream
B
When he was 9 years old, he had just learned about Wangari Maathai, the first African woman to  12  the Nobel Peace Prize for helping plant nearly 30 million trees in Africa.Encouraged by her  13 , the boy told his fourth grade class that they should plant a million trees in every country.
A
( )14.A.speech B.notice C.research D.mind
( )15.A.active B.crazy C.local D.separate
( )16.A.throw B.waste C.spread D.put
( )17.A.put up B.sent up C.set up D.took up
C
C
C
Gradually, his  14  worked.Finkbeiner and his classmates planted their first tree at their school, an event that was reported by the  15  media. And his idea began to  16  to other schools.
In addition, he  17  Plant-for-the-Planet to encourage the public to join in planting trees.
A
( )18.A.order B.goal C.position D.speed
( )19.A.suddenly B.especially C.really D.nearly
( )20.A.brighter B.farther C.later D.faster
D
D
By 2010, the group had put a million trees in the ground.In 2011, it changed its  18  to trillion(万亿) trees.Since 2015, Plant-for-the-Planet has planted  19  8 million trees in Mexico’s Yucatan Peninsula, its biggest planting site.
Finkbeiner said, “The more people that joined in planting, the  20  the goal can be met and the greener the earth can get.”
It’s our duty to protect the earth.
B
Volunteers Wanted

Do you want to have a meaningful summer holiday?Do you hope to help protect our environment?If you want to volunteer to do something,come and join us!
三、阅读理解
A
主题:环保志愿者招募 难度:★★☆ 建议用时:5 min
You are welcome to attend the following activities:
●Plant trees and flowers in the garden.
●Clean up local parks and streets.
●Teach the community members how to sort rubbish correctly.
●Make some posters of environmental protection.
●Hand out the posters in our community.
●Call on your friends and family to join in the activities.
▲Attention please:
Have a full breakfast.
You’d better bring enough water and some food.
Wear comfortable clothes.And a hat is necessary to keep off the sunshine.
Age:12 years old and above
Time:July 10th—July 15th
All the community members are looking forward to a better place to live in.We hope more and more people will develop a good habit to make our world better.It’s important to make people devote themselves to(致力于)environmental protection.If you are in good health and interested in our activities,for more information,please call us at 0813-8866012 or e-mail us at volunteer@.
( )21.What do the volunteers need to help?
A.Plant flowers in the park.
B.Make and give out posters.
C.Clean offices in the community.
D.Raise money to help people in need.
( )22.How can Dave become a volunteer?
A.He must be under 12 years old.   
B.He must be free before July 10th.
C.He must be healthy.
D.He must be good at farming.
C
B
( )23. What does the organizer think about the activities?
A.Enjoyable. B.Boring.  C.Crazy.  D.Meaningful.
( )24.How long will the activities last?
A.For 5 days. B.For 6 days. C.For 10 days. D.For 15 days.
( )25.Where can we read the text?
A.In a newspaper.   B.In a storybook.
C.In a travel magazine.  D.In a diary.
A
B
D
B
主题:滹沱河的生态河景观环境得到明显改善 难度:★★★ 建议用时:6 min
The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang, the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago, it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government’s work, it has become much cleaner.
Wu Wenzhong, a 58-year-old villager, lives near the river.“My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,” he said.But as time passed by, it got dirtier and dirtier.
To remediate the river, the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤).They plant trees, grass and flowers to green the riverside.
They set up fences (防护栏) and put up “No Swimming” signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition.
Now, there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river. ▲  People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again.
The story of Hutuo River shows that when people work together to take care of nature, good things can happen.
( )26.What was Wu Wenzhong’s favourite activity when he was a child?
A.Boating. B.Swimming.
C.Planting trees.  D.Catching fish.
( )27.What does the underlined word“remediate” mean?
A.Warn.     B.Correct.      C.Satisfy. D.Fix.
D
D
( )28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 4?
A.But the villagers don’t think it’s enough.
B.It becomes a home for birds again.
C.People go swimming there happily.
D.It’s getting noisier and noisier.
B
( )30.What is the best title for the passage?
A.How Dirty the Hutuo River Is B.Save the Hutuo River
C.Protect Animals D.Take Care of Nature
A     B     C     D
B
( )29. What’s the structure of the passage?
C
长难句分析
They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish, birds and people who live nearby.(Para.3)
分析:(1)找主干。此句包含一个由that(句中已省略)引导的宾语从句(that在从句中不作任何成分);从句中又包含一个who引导的定语从句。
主干: They keep an eye on the river…
从句1: it stays clean for the fish, birds and people(宾语从句)
从句2: who live nearby(定语从句)
(2)分析句子成分。to make sure是动词不定式短语作目的状语;who live nearby修饰先行词people。
翻译:他们密切关注着这条河,以确保它保持干净,可供鱼、鸟和住在附近的人使用。
C
配对阅读。左栏是五个人对需要处理的废品的描述,右栏是七条废品处理措施。请为每个人选择合适的处理措施。 主题:废品处理 难度:★★ 建议用时:4 min
A.You have to put the bottles into the dustbin.Remember not to break them,or they may hurt someone.
B.Batteries will pollute the earth for a long time.So,don’t throw your old batteries everywhere.Just put them into a certain dustbin.
C.If you have furniture you don’t need,you can give it away to the charity.
D.You can sell something like old newspapers,paper bags and empty bottles to us.We will offer you a very high price for them.
E.Some dustbins are only for something that can be recycled.So don’t throw batteries or something like them into these dustbins.
F.If you don’t need your old books,you can give them away to the school library.
G.In poor areas,some kids don’t have enough clothes to keep them warm.If you have any clothes you don’t need,please send to them.
( )31.David buys a new bed.He would like to give the old one away.
( )32.Lots of books are valuable to others but not to Jenny now.She wants to make full use of them.
( )33.Coco has lots of clothes which were for her son when he was a child.She wants to give them to anyone in need.
( )34.Sam has plenty of empty bottles at home.He wants to make some money by selling them to support his family.
( )35.Ann finds some useless batteries(电池)at home.She wants to throw them into a dustbin(垃圾箱).
B
D
G
F
C
  People seldom pay much attention to the expiry dates (有效期) on the food in their fridges.A lot of food is
36.    about and wasted.However, according to a recent research, realizing 37.    you throw away can help you waste less.
 something 
四、短文填空 主题: 一项关于减少食物浪费的研究 难度:★★☆ 建议用时:5 min
 forgotten 
stick for end however pay and forget start something of message month
The researchers measured (计量) food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half 38.    these families were asked to list the fruits and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families 39.    the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not have to make a list and did not receive any text 40.   .
Over a six-week period, all the families were asked to measure their food waste at the 41.    of each week.
 end 
 messages 
 stuck 
stick for end however pay and forget start something of message month
 of 
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists 42.    getting texts made little difference to how much food was wasted.43.   , each family wasted less food—about 0.1 kilo a week.
 However 
stick for end however pay and forget start something of message month
 and 
The researchers carried on the research for six 44.
   , and found that all the families continued to waste less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to 45.    closer attention to it and throw less away.
It’s necessary to save food and reduce waste.
 pay 
 months 
stick for end however pay and forget start something of message month
  During holidays,on the grassland in Shenzhen,you could see hundreds of people having fun.And all kinds of tents appear one after another.Liu Hao from Shenzhen says outdoor camping activities are popular during holidays and the sites have to be booked several days earlier.
五、读写综合
A.回答问题 主题:假期休闲新模式——露营  难度:★★☆ 建议用时:5 min
China’s camping market is growing quickly as more people are interested in short-distance camping these years.According to a research company,the main market size of China’s camping economy(经济)reached 74.75 billion yuan in 2021.It’s said that the market will grow to 248.3 billion yuan by 2025.

“With more money in hand,people’s need for outdoor activities is increasing these years.I believe more people will join in camping and other outdoor activities in the future,”says Liang Qidong,an official of Liaoning Academy of Social Sciences.
However,some people don’t mind their manners.At the campsites,plastic bags and peels(果皮)are seen here and there.Outdoor cooking and barbecue may pollute grassland and trees.Sometimes they even wash their cars near the river and the river gets dirty.
For the healthy development of the outdoor activities,the governments of some cities,like Huzhou,Beijing and Nanjing,have set some rules.
While camping,please try to be a civilized(文明的)camper.
46.When is outdoor camping popular according to the passage?
    _
47.How is China’s camping market growing?
    _
48.How many impolite behaviors are mentioned in the passage?
    _
49.Why have the governments of some cities set some rules?
    _
50.What should people do while camping?
    _
 They should try to be civilized campers. 
 For the healthy development of the outdoor activities. 
 3./Three. 
 Quickly./It’s growing quickly. 
 During holidays. 
B.书面表达
越来越多的人在节假日会选择一个舒适的地方,叫上朋友或家人,一起去露营,亲近大自然,这已逐渐成为当下健康的度假方式。本周六,学校英语角将在森林公园举行一次露营活动。假设你作为英语角的组织委员,请你策划一次既环保又有趣的露营活动,用英文写一则露营通知。内容包括:
(1)集合的时间和地点,以及出行方式;
(2)活动安排(至少2个);
(3)注意事项(环保方面、安全方面)。
◎审题
1.人称:第一、三人称  2.时态:一般将来时为主
3.内容点:共6点(共6分)
内容点1 集合的时间和地点 1分
内容点2 出行方式 1分
内容点3 活动安排1:(待补充) 1分
内容点4 活动安排2:(待补充) 1分
内容点5 注意事项1:环保方面 1分
内容点6 注意事项2:安全方面 1分
◎巧列提纲(以下提示部分仅供参考,希望同学们可以多开动脑筋、发散思维)
◎内容点扩展
1.集合时间和地点:我们将于早上9点在学校门口集合。
    _
2.出行方式:为了避免堵车,你们最好搭乘地铁。(To avoid…)
  _
3.活动:首先,会举行搭帐篷比赛。(first, will be done)
    _
4.活动:然后我们将准备野餐,并享用一顿便餐。(after that)
    _
5.注意事项:最重要的是,不准乱扔垃圾、采摘植物和污染河流。(more than
anything, be not allowed to do sth.)
  _
  _
6.注意事项:不经允许不准下水游泳。(Don’t…)
    _
 Don’t go to swim without permission. 
pick plants and pollute the river. 
 More than anything, it’s not allowed to throw the waste here and there,
 After that, we will prepare for the picnic and enjoy a light meal. 
 First, a tent pitching competition will be held. 
To avoid traffic jams, you’d better take the underground there. 
 We’ll meet at the school gate at 9 o’clock. 
◎语言点拨(以下短语及句子仅供参考,旨在帮助同学们升级文章的语言表达)
1.出行方式
take the underground 乘地铁    
ride a bike骑自行车    
on foot步行
by bike/bus/subway(underground)/boat骑自行车/乘公共汽车/搭地铁/坐船
traffic jams交通堵塞
2.活动安排
a tent pitching competition搭帐篷比赛   
have a picnic野餐
go fishing钓鱼
enjoy a light meal吃便餐
3.注意事项
protect the environment保护环境    
pullute the river 污染河流
throw the waste扔垃圾    
pick plants采摘植物
4.其他
had better do…最好做……    
be supposed to do 应该做
in advance 提前
practice makes perfect熟能生巧
so…that… 如此……以至于……
more than anything 最重要的是
all in all总而言之
◎整篇写作
运用适当的连接词将以上要点连接成文,注意语句连贯,句意通顺。
Attention,please!
We are going camping in the Forest Park this Saturday.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
We will meet at the main gate of the Forest Park at 9 o’clock.(集合的时间和地点,1分)To avoid traffic jams, you’d better take the underground there.(出行方式,1分)
We will have some wonderful activities.First, a tent pitching competition will be held.It is challenging, and you’d better practice it more. (活动一,1分) After that, we will prepare for the picnic and enjoy a light meal.It must be relaxing and funny.(活动二 ,1分) More than anything, it’s not allowed to throw the waste here and there, pick plants and pollute the river.(注意事项一,1分) Meanwhile, don’t go to swim without permission.(注意事项二,1分)
All in all, I hope we’ll have an interesting and environment-friendly camping.
The English Corner
地球是我们的家园,保护我们赖以生存的家园人人有责。目前,空气污染、水污染和噪音污染等已经成为人类不容忽视的问题。假如你是李明,作为学校“环保俱乐部”的一员,请你根据以下思维导图内容提示,写一份英文倡议书,向大家发出倡议。
◎审题
1.人称:第    人称  2.时态:    _
◎巧列提纲(请同学们参考上一题的“思路点拨”在横线上列出内容要点)
 一般现在时 
 一 
6.更重要的是    _
7.充分利用    _
8.简而言之    _
9.只要    _
10.采取措施    _
 take measures 
 as long as 
 in brief 
 make full use of 
◎激活词汇
1.导致    _
2.为了    _
3.处理    _
4.首先    _
5.而不是    _
 more importantly 
 instead of 
 first of all 
 deal with 
 in order to 
 lead to 
◎激活句子
1.环境问题:它们包括空气污染、水污染和噪音污染。
  _\   _
2.原因:由于科技的发展而引起的各种人类活动导致这些问题。
  _
  _
technology lead to these problems. 
 Various human activities caused by the development of
pollution. 
 They include air pollution, water pollution and noise
3.做法:产生的废气越少,呼吸的新鲜空气就越多。(the+比较级,the+比较级)
  _
  _
4.做法:此外,减少一次性产品的使用可以帮助节约更多的树木。(help do…)
  _
  _
help save more trees. 
 Moreover, reducing the use of disposable products can
breathe. 
 The less waste gas is produced, the more fresh air to
5.做法:我们可以充分利用可回收垃圾箱,这有助于回收、减少和再利用生活垃圾。
_
  _
6.呼吁:简而言之,只要我们每个人都采取积极措施来拯救我们的世界,地球将变得越来越美丽。
_
  _
our world, Earth will become more and more beautiful. 
In brief, as long as each of us takes active measures to save
can help recycle, reduce and reuse household waste. 
We can make full use of recyclable rubbish bins, which
◎实战演练
  Earth is suffering from different environmental problems.___________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
They include air pollution, water pollution and noise pollution.(环境问题,1分) Various human activities caused by the development of technology lead to these problems.(导致的原因,1分) In order to deal with these problems, here are some suggestions.
First of all, it will be great to choose greener ways to travel instead of driving.The less waste gas is produced, the more fresh air to breathe.(做法一,1分) Moreover, reducing the use of disposable products can help save more trees.(做法二,1分) More importantly, we should remember to sort the garbage.We can make full use of recyclable rubbish bins, which can help recycle, reduce and reuse household waste.(做法三,1分)
In brief, as long as each of us takes active measures to save our world, Earth will become more and more beautiful.(呼吁,1分)
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