2026年中考英语专题复习（广东） 课标主题整合 主题十二 环境保护课件(共52张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026年中考英语专题复习（广东） 课标主题整合 主题十二 环境保护课件(共52张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 437.6KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 16:45:49 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共52张PPT)
主题十二 环境保护
教材分布 明主题
点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理
讲练结合 通考点
考点一 forget的用法
考点自测
1.I forgot (borrow) some money from you last week.
I'm so sorry.
2.Don't forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
borrowing
to turn
3.选词填空:forget/leave
(1)The little girl her English book at home this morning.
(2)Peter,don't your umbrella.It's raining outside now.
left
forget
考点归纳
拓展
辨析 forget与leave
词汇 用法
forget 指忘记具体的东西或事情,后不接具体地点
leave 指把东西遗忘在某处,后接具体地点
考点二 辨析be made的相关搭配
考点自测
1.The scarf which is made (盲填) silk feels soft and comfortable.
2.Many good novels by the writer are made (盲填) films.
of
into
3.Some goods made (盲填) Western countries are very expensive.
4.We all know that paper is mainly made (盲填) wood.
5.Can you believe the artworks were made (盲填) a ten-year-old boy
in
from
by
考点归纳
短语 用法
be made of 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品可看出原材料
be made from 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品看不出原材料
be made into 后接制成品,表示“被制成……”
be made in 后接地点,表示“在某地制造”
be made by 表示“由某人或厂家制造”
考点三 辨析take part in,attend与join
考点自测
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
attend join take part in
1.How important the meeting was!About five hundred people
it.
2.Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she
the culture club.
attended
joined
3.Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will it.
4.It's her final decision to the competition after thinking about it for a long time.
take part in
take part in
考点归纳
take part in,attend与join 都有“参加”的含义,其具体用法如下:
词汇 用法
take part in 通常指参加运动或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of
考点四 afford的用法
考点自测
1.—The newest camera is so cool!But I can't afford
(buy)it!
—If you wait until the sales season,it won't cost you too much.
2.My parents offered me the money.Otherwise,I couldn't have
(afford)the trip.
to buy
afforded
考点归纳
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常与can,could,be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth.买得起某物
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事
I can't afford a car.我买不起汽车。
考点五 harmful的用法
考点自测
1.—Dad,could I have more chocolate
—You'd better not,because too much sweet food
(对……有害) your teeth.
2.Don't look directly at the sun.That will be (harm)
to your eyes.
does harm
to/is harmful to
harmful
3.In the forest the hunter was bitten by a snake,but luckily the snake was (harm).
4.Smoking is not only harmful (盲填) smokers themselves but also to people around them.
harmless
to
考点归纳
harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”。常见短语:be harmful to...对……有害
harmful的名词是harm,意为“伤害,损害”。常见短语:do harm to...=be harmful to...
对……有害。如:
Smoking does harm to health.=Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。
拓展
harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(n.)伤害;损害→harmless(adj.)无害的
读写联动 提能力
语篇组合练
一、阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状,并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
(2025广东)Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ .This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,
Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet.
( )1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
.
A.why we need forests
B.where a disaster spread
C.what climate change is
D.how terrible forest loss was
D
( )2.词句还原Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A.Farming is a reason.
B.Take Brazil for example.
C.Wildfires were stopped.
D.Read the report carefully.
B
( )3.词义猜测What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Serious. B.Boring.
C.Balanced. D.Positive.
( )4.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A.Enough land. B.Nice weather.
C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology.
A
C
( )5.标题归纳What is the best title for the passage
A.Rainforest Became Larger
B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D.Forest Loss Worried the World
D
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文通过一只渡渡鸟的自述,讲述了它们生活的岛屿因为人类的到来发生了变化,从而导致了它们灭绝的故事。
when full actual because good we
Arrive result animal peace sudden on
Are you looking at me Do you know me I'm a dodo!You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.1. ,there used to be thousands of us—for real.But now you can only see us in museums.
Actually
We lived 2. an island in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days,there was plenty of food to eat.All the other 3. were friendly.What a 4. and safe life!
on
animals
peaceful
However,in 1598,humans 5. .They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.They hunted 6. because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their cats and dogs ate our eggs.As a 7. ,we soon died out.
So today we are standing in museums around the world.
8. you see us,please remember our sad story.The world is 9. of fantastic animals.Please try your 10. to help them.Make them as happy as a clam,not as dead as a dodo.
arrived
us
result
When
full
best
读写综合练
回答问题
01
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】文章先阐述了人们日常生活会产生垃圾,若不妥善处理会污染世界,接着介绍了班级会议上三位学生各自处理垃圾的方法。
People need to eat food,drink water,use computers and so on every day.While we are doing these,we are producing waste every moment.We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly,or they will pollute our world.This morning,our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste.The following are three students' ways to solve the waste.
Kate:Recycle it
In my everyday life,I often have a lot of waste things,
like old computers and old newspapers.I always collect them to the recycling center.I can not only deal with the waste in a good way,but also get some pocket money by selling it.
Sally:Store it
Every day my mother buys some food to cook meals for the family.After the meals,some vegetables and meat are left on the table.Because nobody wants to eat them again,she has to throw them as waste.I always store them at the corner of my garden.Some time later,they will become the plants' excellent food.
John:Burn it to make electricity
My father is an engineer in an electronic factory.They collect tons of rubbish every day and put it in the stove(炉).
Then they will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity.In this way,we can change the rubbish into electricity.We can save a lot of resources(资源).
1.What did the writer's classmates discuss in the class meeting this morning
2.How many students are there sharing their opinions
根据黑体部分可知是三位学生
How to deal with the waste./They discussed how to deal with
the waste.
Three students./There are three students sharing their
opinions.
3.How does Kate deal with rubbish
4.Why does Sally's mother have to throw some vegetables and meat as waste
5.Who works in an electronic factory
She always collects rubbish to the recycling center.
Because nobody wants to eat them again.
John's father./John's father works in an electronic factory.
重点短语积累
1. and so on等等
2. think up想出
3. deal with处理
4. tons of许多;很多
5. in this way用这种方式
6. change. . . into. . .把……变成……
高分句子积累
1. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly,or they will pollute our world.
我们必须想办法妥善处理这些废物,否则它们会污染我们的世界。
2. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way,but also get some pocket money by selling it.
我不仅能很好地处理这些废物,还能通过出售获得一些零花钱。
3. Because nobody wants to eat them again,she has to throw them as waste.
因为没有人愿意再吃它们,她不得不把它们当作废物扔掉。
书面表达
02
写作任务
在我们的日常生活中,废弃物随处可见,我们需要妥善处理废弃物,保护好我们的环境。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文。
如何处理废弃物
处理废弃物的重要性
处理废弃物的建议
发出号召
1.回收废弃物
2.……
3.……
呼吁大家处理好废弃物
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
审题思路
1.体裁:说明文
2.人称:第一人称
3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
佳句积累
1.Sharing the same sky,a total of a soil retaining.同顶一片蓝天,共护一方水土。
2.Mother nature is good,also cold butcher.大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫。
3.Our Earth—Our Future—Just Save It!守护地球,就是守护我们的未来!
实战演练
How to Deal with the Waste
One possible version:
How to Deal with the Waste
We often see waste everywhere around us.If we want to have a better environment,it is necessary for us to deal with it properly.Here are some suggestions.
First,we can recycle the waste.For example,we can collect the waste paper,books,newspapers as well as paper boxes for the recycling center.
Second,the waste food or fruit can be sent to homeless animals.What's more,some waste can be used to generate renewable energy.
In a word,we need to deal with the waste properly.If everyone can take a step,the world will become better and better.
谢谢观赏！
主题十二 环境保护
教材分布 明主题
点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理
讲练结合 通考点
考点一 forget的用法
考点自测
1.I forgot (borrow) some money from you last week.
I'm so sorry.
2.Don't forget (turn) off the light when you leave the room.
borrowing
to turn
3.选词填空:forget/leave
(1)The little girl her English book at home this morning.
(2)Peter,don't your umbrella.It's raining outside now.
left
forget
考点归纳
拓展
辨析 forget与leave
词汇 用法
forget 指忘记具体的东西或事情,后不接具体地点
leave 指把东西遗忘在某处,后接具体地点
考点二 辨析be made的相关搭配
考点自测
1.The scarf which is made (盲填) silk feels soft and comfortable.
2.Many good novels by the writer are made (盲填) films.
of
into
3.Some goods made (盲填) Western countries are very expensive.
4.We all know that paper is mainly made (盲填) wood.
5.Can you believe the artworks were made (盲填) a ten-year-old boy
in
from
by
考点归纳
短语 用法
be made of 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品可看出原材料
be made from 后接材料,表示“由……制成”,制成品看不出原材料
be made into 后接制成品,表示“被制成……”
be made in 后接地点,表示“在某地制造”
be made by 表示“由某人或厂家制造”
考点三 辨析take part in,attend与join
考点自测
用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
attend join take part in
1.How important the meeting was!About five hundred people
it.
2.Alice has learned a lot about Chinese customs since she
the culture club.
attended
joined
3.Our school will have a sports meeting next month and many students will it.
4.It's her final decision to the competition after thinking about it for a long time.
take part in
take part in
考点归纳
take part in,attend与join 都有“参加”的含义,其具体用法如下:
词汇 用法
take part in 通常指参加运动或群众性活动等,侧重说明参加某项活动,并在其中发挥积极作用,有时可与join in互换
attend 侧重指参加或出席正式的活动或场合,如婚礼、会议、葬礼、讲座等
join 侧重指加入某党派、团体、组织、人群等,并成为其中一员,相当于become a member of
考点四 afford的用法
考点自测
1.—The newest camera is so cool!But I can't afford
(buy)it!
—If you wait until the sales season,it won't cost you too much.
2.My parents offered me the money.Otherwise,I couldn't have
(afford)the trip.
to buy
afforded
考点归纳
afford意为“承担得起(后果);买得起”,常与can,could,be able to等词连用,多用于否定句和疑问句中。常见结构如下:
afford sth.买得起某物
afford to do sth.承担得起做某事
I can't afford a car.我买不起汽车。
考点五 harmful的用法
考点自测
1.—Dad,could I have more chocolate
—You'd better not,because too much sweet food
(对……有害) your teeth.
2.Don't look directly at the sun.That will be (harm)
to your eyes.
does harm
to/is harmful to
harmful
3.In the forest the hunter was bitten by a snake,but luckily the snake was (harm).
4.Smoking is not only harmful (盲填) smokers themselves but also to people around them.
harmless
to
考点归纳
harmful是形容词,意为“有害的”。常见短语:be harmful to...对……有害
harmful的名词是harm,意为“伤害,损害”。常见短语:do harm to...=be harmful to...
对……有害。如:
Smoking does harm to health.=Smoking is harmful to health.吸烟有害健康。
拓展
harmful(adj.)有害的→harm(n.)伤害;损害→harmless(adj.)无害的
读写联动 提能力
语篇组合练
一、阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文主要讨论了全球森林面积锐减的严峻现状,并分析了森林消失的主要原因。
(2025广东)Everyone knows that forests help fight climate change.However,a recent scientific report shows that the world lost 300,000 square kilometers of forests in 2024.That's an area about the size of Italy.
According to the report,for the first time ever,fires were the biggest cause of forest loss. ▲ .This country has the largest area of rainforest in the world.Last year,it suffered from a long period of dry weather.Wildfires broke out and spread.As a result,about 25,000 square kilometers of the primary rainforest disappeared in the country.This meant fires caused 66% of its forest loss.
The second biggest cause of the world's forest loss was clearing land for farming.As people need more farmland,they keep cutting down forests every year.In 2024,the area of forest cleared for farming increased by 14% worldwide.The situation was more severe in developing countries.For example,
Bolivia's forest loss doubled in 2024.
Without doubt,something must be done.Experts call on governments,businesses and people to work together before it is too late.It seems that China has set a good example.Thanks to cooperation at many levels,China had the biggest increase in forest area among all countries in 2024.That year alone,newly-planted trees in China covered an area of nearly 45,000 square kilometers,according to a news report.If more countries start to take action like China,the earth will become a greener planet.
( )1.The size of Italy is mentioned in Paragraph 1 to show
.
A.why we need forests
B.where a disaster spread
C.what climate change is
D.how terrible forest loss was
D
( )2.词句还原Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 2
A.Farming is a reason.
B.Take Brazil for example.
C.Wildfires were stopped.
D.Read the report carefully.
B
( )3.词义猜测What does the underlined word “severe” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Serious. B.Boring.
C.Balanced. D.Positive.
( )4.What was the reason for the growth of China's forest area in 2024
A.Enough land. B.Nice weather.
C.Good teamwork. D.Green technology.
A
C
( )5.标题归纳What is the best title for the passage
A.Rainforest Became Larger
B.Farmland Area Grew Rapidly
C.Forest Fires Caused Pollution
D.Forest Loss Worried the World
D
二、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文通过一只渡渡鸟的自述,讲述了它们生活的岛屿因为人类的到来发生了变化,从而导致了它们灭绝的故事。
when full actual because good we
Arrive result animal peace sudden on
Are you looking at me Do you know me I'm a dodo!You may think I'm just a character in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.1. ,there used to be thousands of us—for real.But now you can only see us in museums.
Actually
We lived 2. an island in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days,there was plenty of food to eat.All the other 3. were friendly.What a 4. and safe life!
on
animals
peaceful
However,in 1598,humans 5. .They cut down the trees and our lovely forest was gone.They hunted 6. because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their cats and dogs ate our eggs.As a 7. ,we soon died out.
So today we are standing in museums around the world.
8. you see us,please remember our sad story.The world is 9. of fantastic animals.Please try your 10. to help them.Make them as happy as a clam,not as dead as a dodo.
arrived
us
result
When
full
best
读写综合练
回答问题
01
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】文章先阐述了人们日常生活会产生垃圾,若不妥善处理会污染世界,接着介绍了班级会议上三位学生各自处理垃圾的方法。
People need to eat food,drink water,use computers and so on every day.While we are doing these,we are producing waste every moment.We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly,or they will pollute our world.This morning,our class held a class meeting to discuss how to deal with the waste.The following are three students' ways to solve the waste.
Kate:Recycle it
In my everyday life,I often have a lot of waste things,
like old computers and old newspapers.I always collect them to the recycling center.I can not only deal with the waste in a good way,but also get some pocket money by selling it.
Sally:Store it
Every day my mother buys some food to cook meals for the family.After the meals,some vegetables and meat are left on the table.Because nobody wants to eat them again,she has to throw them as waste.I always store them at the corner of my garden.Some time later,they will become the plants' excellent food.
John:Burn it to make electricity
My father is an engineer in an electronic factory.They collect tons of rubbish every day and put it in the stove(炉).
Then they will burn the rubbish and use the heat to make electricity.In this way,we can change the rubbish into electricity.We can save a lot of resources(资源).
1.What did the writer's classmates discuss in the class meeting this morning
2.How many students are there sharing their opinions
根据黑体部分可知是三位学生
How to deal with the waste./They discussed how to deal with
the waste.
Three students./There are three students sharing their
opinions.
3.How does Kate deal with rubbish
4.Why does Sally's mother have to throw some vegetables and meat as waste
5.Who works in an electronic factory
She always collects rubbish to the recycling center.
Because nobody wants to eat them again.
John's father./John's father works in an electronic factory.
重点短语积累
1. and so on等等
2. think up想出
3. deal with处理
4. tons of许多;很多
5. in this way用这种方式
6. change. . . into. . .把……变成……
高分句子积累
1. We must think up ways to deal with the waste properly,or they will pollute our world.
我们必须想办法妥善处理这些废物,否则它们会污染我们的世界。
2. I can not only deal with the waste in a good way,but also get some pocket money by selling it.
我不仅能很好地处理这些废物,还能通过出售获得一些零花钱。
3. Because nobody wants to eat them again,she has to throw them as waste.
因为没有人愿意再吃它们,她不得不把它们当作废物扔掉。
书面表达
02
写作任务
在我们的日常生活中,废弃物随处可见,我们需要妥善处理废弃物,保护好我们的环境。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文。
如何处理废弃物
处理废弃物的重要性
处理废弃物的建议
发出号召
1.回收废弃物
2.……
3.……
呼吁大家处理好废弃物
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
审题思路
1.体裁:说明文
2.人称:第一人称
3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
佳句积累
1.Sharing the same sky,a total of a soil retaining.同顶一片蓝天,共护一方水土。
2.Mother nature is good,also cold butcher.大自然是善良的慈母,同时也是冷酷的屠夫。
3.Our Earth—Our Future—Just Save It!守护地球,就是守护我们的未来!
实战演练
How to Deal with the Waste
One possible version:
How to Deal with the Waste
We often see waste everywhere around us.If we want to have a better environment,it is necessary for us to deal with it properly.Here are some suggestions.
First,we can recycle the waste.For example,we can collect the waste paper,books,newspapers as well as paper boxes for the recycling center.
Second,the waste food or fruit can be sent to homeless animals.What's more,some waste can be used to generate renewable energy.
In a word,we need to deal with the waste properly.If everyone can take a step,the world will become better and better.
谢谢观赏！