2026年中考英语专题复习（广东） 课标主题整合 主题十一 世界主要国家地理位置与生态特征课件(共52张PPT)
文档属性
| 名称 | 2026年中考英语专题复习（广东） 课标主题整合 主题十一 世界主要国家地理位置与生态特征课件(共52张PPT) |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 564.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 16:46:01 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共52张PPT)
人与自然
主题十一 世界主要国家地理位置与
生态特征
教材分布 明主题
点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理
讲练结合 通考点
考点一 辨析information,news与message
考点自测
1.—I've got (一条消息).Our football team won the game.
—Really Well done.
2.David is not in the company now,but you can leave a message
him.
a piece of news
for
3.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
message information news
(1)My grandfather likes watching TV to learn about the national and international .
(2)To know more about Peking Opera,I looked up lots of
on the Internet yesterday.
(3)People can send with their voices.It is faster than using a keyboard.
news
information
messages
考点归纳
词汇 含义及用法 示例
Information (不可数名词) 意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话中特别关注的消息、资料等 collect information收集信息
news(不可数名词) 意为“新闻;消息”,指新闻报道或近来发生的事情 good/bad news好/坏消息;a piece of news一条新闻/消息
message(可数名词) 意为“消息”,指口头或者书面的消息 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/带口信
考点二 protect的用法
考点自测
1.Some plants can produce chemicals to protect themselves
(盲填)danger.
2.Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give
(protect)against a number of diseases.
from/against
protection
考点归纳
考点三 辨析achieve,realize与come true
考点自测
选词填空:achieve/realize/come true
1.—How can I my dream,Mr.Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream .
2.To be a good teacher is my dream,and I will do my best to make it .
achieve/realize
come true
come true
3.She gets up early to read English books,because she wants to
her goal of improving her English.
achieve
考点归纳
词汇 用法
achieve 及物动词,主语一般是人
sb.+achieve+梦想/目标/计划
realize 及物动词,主语一般是人
realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
come true 不及物动词短语,主语一般是物
梦想/目标/计划+come true
考点四 prevent的用法
考点自测
1.—It's better to prevent a problem (盲填) happening than to find ways to solve it.
—I can't agree more.
2.Parents always prevent their children from (drink)
cola because it is bad for their teeth.
from
drinking
3.The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory
(pollute)the river.
polluting
考点归纳
拓展
prevent/stop...from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
考点五 辨析 noise,voice与sound
考点自测
1.My grandma doesn't like rock music because it is too (noise).
2.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
noise sound voice
You might imagine that the scariest (1) in the African savannah(大草原)is the loud sound of a lion.However,a new study has found that wild animals actually fear the sound of human (2) more than any (3) made by a big cat(大型猫科动物).
noisy
sound
voices
noise
考点归纳
词汇 含义及用法 示例
noise 意为“噪音”,指不悦耳的喧闹声或嘈杂声 make(a) noise制造噪音
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声) in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音 different sounds不同的声音
读写联动 提能力
语篇组合练
一、完形填空
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观大峡谷的一些注意事项。
Welcome to the Grand Canyon National Park!The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world,and it
1 is.Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon.
2 on the paths.Don't stand on the edge of the cliff
(悬崖) for a better 3 .We saw people doing this!Don't run around in dangerous areas.
Bring enough 4 .The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate,especially in summer.You will drink more than you can possibly 5 .
Wear the 6 shoes.If you're going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail,you'd better wear closed-toe(不露脚趾的) shoes.
Pay attention to the weather.During July and August,
storms can 7 from time to time.The South Rim is open all year round,and in winter and early spring,bring more clothes to stay
8 .
Don't feed the animals.Some animals here are really lovely and they are not 9 humans,but don't feed them.Some animals can bite you if you get too close.Human food is bad for many of the animals.They may 10 !So let the animals feed themselves.
( )1.A.hardly B.already C.really D.almost
( )2.A.Jump B.Stay C.Work D.Dance
( )3.A.life B.dream C.look D.price
( )4.A.water B.food C.clothes D.money
( )5.A.hope B.imagine C.wait D.remember
C
B
C
A
B
( )6.A.heavy B.expensive C.cheap D.right
( )7.A.come up B.take off C.go away D.look out
( )8.A.awake B.warm C.happy D.safe
( )9.A.afraid of B.interested in C.angry with D.proud of
( )10.A.know B.cry C.appear D.die
D
A
B
A
D
二、阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了莫西奥图尼亚瀑布的雨水情况以及赞比西河水位的变化情况。
There are many great wonders,natural or man-made,in the world.The Victoria Falls of the Zambezi River is one of them and also one of the largest falls in the world.It is on the must list to visit of many people around the world.Let's read back on the information from earlier in the year and see what we thought before when looking into the future.
The early rains led us to believe that if they had been in the same vane(气象轨迹),we would have had a very high water flow(水流) in 2021.However,the rains ended in Victoria Falls early and very suddenly.We had just two heavy rains on 26th March and 27th March which produced 18 mm and 30 mm of rain and none in April.
There couldn't be any more important rainfall in Victoria Falls for several months now,as we head into the winter season.Maybe it will rain a little bit.The Zambezi water level won't be rising again until the new rainy season commences around October.
So the water levels are on their way down for this year.We are far from a very good rainy season and are in fact looking at quite a low flow of water until the next rainy season.
However,even in years of very high rainfall by November the Zambezi River drops to low levels.But almost every year some newspaper reporters would use a picture of the Falls drying up,which sends everyone into a worry.It's just not true!The same low water level happens every year.
( )1.In 2021,the rainy season in Victoria Falls .
A.came later than before
B.was the same as 2020
C.ended early and quickly
D.lasted longer than before
C
( )2.词义猜测What does the underlined word “commences” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Keeps. B.Starts.
C.Ends. D.Changes.
B
( )3.推理判断The writer .
A.is a reporter working for a newspaper
B.is much worried about the Zambezi River
C.doesn't think that the Zambezi River will dry up soon
D.thinks that the water level of the Zambezi River is becoming lower and lower
C
( )4.What do we know about the Zambezi River from the passage
A.There was high water flow in the Zambezi River in 2021.
B.The Victoria Falls is the second largest fall in the world.
C.There wasn't any rain in April 2021 in the Zambezi River.
D.Newspaper reporters always want to get people out of worry.
C
( )5.标题归纳What is the best title for this passage
A.The Victoria Falls and Its Rains
B.How Water Level Changes in the Victoria Falls
C.Rainy Season in the Zambezi River
D.Low Water Level in the Zambezi River Worries the News Reporters
B
读写综合练
回答问题
01
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者参观兵马俑的经历,包括兵马俑的发现过程、样子以及存在的意义等内容。
Today I visited the Terracotta Army,probably the most wonderful craftsmanship(技艺) in the city of Xi'an,China.I saw thousands of ancient warriors(勇士) made out of terracotta.
These warriors are over 2,000 years old.
The warriors were found underground,below a farm.In 1974,several farmers were digging a well(挖井) when they found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors.The government brought in archaeologists(考古学家) to dig further.
The archaeologists found thousands of ancient life-size terracotta warriors.As they dug further,they even found terracotta horses.At last,they found a whole terracotta army!
The warriors are amazing.No two warriors are the same.They are all different.Some warriors are standing and some are sitting.Some seem angry,while others appear cheerful.All of the warriors seem to have their own personality.
Why was the army there Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang.The emperor built himself one of the world's largest tombs.He felt this huge army would protect him in the afterlife(来世).
Many people call the Terracotta Army the eighth wonder of the ancient world.I think it is surely worthy of the name.
1.Where is the Terracotta Army
2.How old are the terracotta warriors
3.Who found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors
In Xi'an,China.
Over 2,000 years old.
Several farmers.
4.Why was the army there according to historians
5.What do many people call the Terracotta Army,the seventh wonder or the eighth wonder of the ancient world
Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of
Emperor Qin Shihuang.
The eighth wonder of the ancient world.
重点短语积累
1. thousands of成千上万的
2. make out of由……制成
3. dig further进一步挖掘
4. at last最后
5. one of. . . ……之一
6. be worthy of值得;配得上
高分句子积累
1. . . . several farmers were digging a well when they found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors.
……几个农民在挖井时发现了兵马俑的碎片。
2. At last,they found a whole terracotta army!
最后,他们发现了一整支兵马俑军队!
3. Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
历史学家认为,它是为了保护秦始皇的陵墓而建造的。
书面表达
02
写作任务
万里长城是中华民族的骄傲,它凝聚着我们祖先的血汗与智慧。它以悠久的历史、浩大的工程和雄伟的气魄著称于世,是世界上伟大的古代建筑奇迹之一。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍一下长城。
长城
历史
外观
现状
1.现长度21 196.18千米,平均高度为7.5米,宽度为10 ～15米
2.……
1.超过2 000年
2.……
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
审题思路
1.体裁:说明文
2.人称:第三人称
3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
佳句积累
1.All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
2.It takes all sorts to make a world.大千世界,千奇百怪。
3.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.人往高处走,水往低处流。
实战演练
The Great Wall
China's Great Wall is known to the world as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
One possible version:
The Great Wall
China's Great Wall is known to the world as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies mainly in the north of China and has a history of over 2,000 years.Now,it is 21,196.18 kilometers long,7.5 meters high on average and 10 to 15 meters wide.It winds its way from the west to the east,across deserts,over mountains and through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people in other countries.Many know the famous saying,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
We Chinese are proud of the Great Wall!
谢谢观赏！
人与自然
主题十一 世界主要国家地理位置与
生态特征
教材分布 明主题
点击进入 主题词汇 精梳理
讲练结合 通考点
考点一 辨析information,news与message
考点自测
1.—I've got (一条消息).Our football team won the game.
—Really Well done.
2.David is not in the company now,but you can leave a message
him.
a piece of news
for
3.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
message information news
(1)My grandfather likes watching TV to learn about the national and international .
(2)To know more about Peking Opera,I looked up lots of
on the Internet yesterday.
(3)People can send with their voices.It is faster than using a keyboard.
news
information
messages
考点归纳
词汇 含义及用法 示例
Information (不可数名词) 意为“信息”,指在阅读、观察、谈话中特别关注的消息、资料等 collect information收集信息
news(不可数名词) 意为“新闻;消息”,指新闻报道或近来发生的事情 good/bad news好/坏消息;a piece of news一条新闻/消息
message(可数名词) 意为“消息”,指口头或者书面的消息 leave/take a message
(for sb.)(为某人)留/带口信
考点二 protect的用法
考点自测
1.Some plants can produce chemicals to protect themselves
(盲填)danger.
2.Such a healthy diet is widely believed to give
(protect)against a number of diseases.
from/against
protection
考点归纳
考点三 辨析achieve,realize与come true
考点自测
选词填空:achieve/realize/come true
1.—How can I my dream,Mr.Brown
—Working hard is the only way to make your dream .
2.To be a good teacher is my dream,and I will do my best to make it .
achieve/realize
come true
come true
3.She gets up early to read English books,because she wants to
her goal of improving her English.
achieve
考点归纳
词汇 用法
achieve 及物动词,主语一般是人
sb.+achieve+梦想/目标/计划
realize 及物动词,主语一般是人
realize one's dream实现某人的梦想
come true 不及物动词短语,主语一般是物
梦想/目标/计划+come true
考点四 prevent的用法
考点自测
1.—It's better to prevent a problem (盲填) happening than to find ways to solve it.
—I can't agree more.
2.Parents always prevent their children from (drink)
cola because it is bad for their teeth.
from
drinking
3.The villagers tried their best to prevent the factory
(pollute)the river.
polluting
考点归纳
拓展
prevent/stop...from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略,但在被动语态中不能省略。
考点五 辨析 noise,voice与sound
考点自测
1.My grandma doesn't like rock music because it is too (noise).
2.用方框中所给词的正确形式填空
noise sound voice
You might imagine that the scariest (1) in the African savannah(大草原)is the loud sound of a lion.However,a new study has found that wild animals actually fear the sound of human (2) more than any (3) made by a big cat(大型猫科动物).
noisy
sound
voices
noise
考点归纳
词汇 含义及用法 示例
noise 意为“噪音”,指不悦耳的喧闹声或嘈杂声 make(a) noise制造噪音
voice 意为“嗓音”,指人发出的声音(如说话声、唱歌声) in a low/loud/soft voice低声说/大声说/轻声说;raise one's voice提高嗓门
sound 用作名词时,意为“声,声音”,泛指自然界能够听到的各种声音 different sounds不同的声音
读写联动 提能力
语篇组合练
一、完形填空
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了参观大峡谷的一些注意事项。
Welcome to the Grand Canyon National Park!The Grand Canyon is famous as a wonder of the natural world,and it
1 is.Here are some tips for enjoying the Grand Canyon.
2 on the paths.Don't stand on the edge of the cliff
(悬崖) for a better 3 .We saw people doing this!Don't run around in dangerous areas.
Bring enough 4 .The Grand Canyon has a very dry climate,especially in summer.You will drink more than you can possibly 5 .
Wear the 6 shoes.If you're going to walk any distance on the Rim Trail,you'd better wear closed-toe(不露脚趾的) shoes.
Pay attention to the weather.During July and August,
storms can 7 from time to time.The South Rim is open all year round,and in winter and early spring,bring more clothes to stay
8 .
Don't feed the animals.Some animals here are really lovely and they are not 9 humans,but don't feed them.Some animals can bite you if you get too close.Human food is bad for many of the animals.They may 10 !So let the animals feed themselves.
( )1.A.hardly B.already C.really D.almost
( )2.A.Jump B.Stay C.Work D.Dance
( )3.A.life B.dream C.look D.price
( )4.A.water B.food C.clothes D.money
( )5.A.hope B.imagine C.wait D.remember
C
B
C
A
B
( )6.A.heavy B.expensive C.cheap D.right
( )7.A.come up B.take off C.go away D.look out
( )8.A.awake B.warm C.happy D.safe
( )9.A.afraid of B.interested in C.angry with D.proud of
( )10.A.know B.cry C.appear D.die
D
A
B
A
D
二、阅读理解
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了莫西奥图尼亚瀑布的雨水情况以及赞比西河水位的变化情况。
There are many great wonders,natural or man-made,in the world.The Victoria Falls of the Zambezi River is one of them and also one of the largest falls in the world.It is on the must list to visit of many people around the world.Let's read back on the information from earlier in the year and see what we thought before when looking into the future.
The early rains led us to believe that if they had been in the same vane(气象轨迹),we would have had a very high water flow(水流) in 2021.However,the rains ended in Victoria Falls early and very suddenly.We had just two heavy rains on 26th March and 27th March which produced 18 mm and 30 mm of rain and none in April.
There couldn't be any more important rainfall in Victoria Falls for several months now,as we head into the winter season.Maybe it will rain a little bit.The Zambezi water level won't be rising again until the new rainy season commences around October.
So the water levels are on their way down for this year.We are far from a very good rainy season and are in fact looking at quite a low flow of water until the next rainy season.
However,even in years of very high rainfall by November the Zambezi River drops to low levels.But almost every year some newspaper reporters would use a picture of the Falls drying up,which sends everyone into a worry.It's just not true!The same low water level happens every year.
( )1.In 2021,the rainy season in Victoria Falls .
A.came later than before
B.was the same as 2020
C.ended early and quickly
D.lasted longer than before
C
( )2.词义猜测What does the underlined word “commences” in Paragraph 3 mean
A.Keeps. B.Starts.
C.Ends. D.Changes.
B
( )3.推理判断The writer .
A.is a reporter working for a newspaper
B.is much worried about the Zambezi River
C.doesn't think that the Zambezi River will dry up soon
D.thinks that the water level of the Zambezi River is becoming lower and lower
C
( )4.What do we know about the Zambezi River from the passage
A.There was high water flow in the Zambezi River in 2021.
B.The Victoria Falls is the second largest fall in the world.
C.There wasn't any rain in April 2021 in the Zambezi River.
D.Newspaper reporters always want to get people out of worry.
C
( )5.标题归纳What is the best title for this passage
A.The Victoria Falls and Its Rains
B.How Water Level Changes in the Victoria Falls
C.Rainy Season in the Zambezi River
D.Low Water Level in the Zambezi River Worries the News Reporters
B
读写综合练
回答问题
01
请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /5
【文章大意】本文讲述了作者参观兵马俑的经历,包括兵马俑的发现过程、样子以及存在的意义等内容。
Today I visited the Terracotta Army,probably the most wonderful craftsmanship(技艺) in the city of Xi'an,China.I saw thousands of ancient warriors(勇士) made out of terracotta.
These warriors are over 2,000 years old.
The warriors were found underground,below a farm.In 1974,several farmers were digging a well(挖井) when they found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors.The government brought in archaeologists(考古学家) to dig further.
The archaeologists found thousands of ancient life-size terracotta warriors.As they dug further,they even found terracotta horses.At last,they found a whole terracotta army!
The warriors are amazing.No two warriors are the same.They are all different.Some warriors are standing and some are sitting.Some seem angry,while others appear cheerful.All of the warriors seem to have their own personality.
Why was the army there Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang.The emperor built himself one of the world's largest tombs.He felt this huge army would protect him in the afterlife(来世).
Many people call the Terracotta Army the eighth wonder of the ancient world.I think it is surely worthy of the name.
1.Where is the Terracotta Army
2.How old are the terracotta warriors
3.Who found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors
In Xi'an,China.
Over 2,000 years old.
Several farmers.
4.Why was the army there according to historians
5.What do many people call the Terracotta Army,the seventh wonder or the eighth wonder of the ancient world
Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of
Emperor Qin Shihuang.
The eighth wonder of the ancient world.
重点短语积累
1. thousands of成千上万的
2. make out of由……制成
3. dig further进一步挖掘
4. at last最后
5. one of. . . ……之一
6. be worthy of值得;配得上
高分句子积累
1. . . . several farmers were digging a well when they found broken pieces of the terracotta warriors.
……几个农民在挖井时发现了兵马俑的碎片。
2. At last,they found a whole terracotta army!
最后,他们发现了一整支兵马俑军队!
3. Historians believe it was created to protect the tomb of Emperor Qin Shihuang.
历史学家认为,它是为了保护秦始皇的陵墓而建造的。
书面表达
02
写作任务
万里长城是中华民族的骄傲,它凝聚着我们祖先的血汗与智慧。它以悠久的历史、浩大的工程和雄伟的气魄著称于世,是世界上伟大的古代建筑奇迹之一。请你根据以下思维导图的提示,用英文写一篇短文介绍一下长城。
长城
历史
外观
现状
1.现长度21 196.18千米,平均高度为7.5米,宽度为10 ～15米
2.……
1.超过2 000年
2.……
注意:(1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。
(2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。
(3)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文标题和开头已经给出,不计入总词数。
审题思路
1.体裁:说明文
2.人称:第三人称
3.时态:一般现在时
谋篇布局
佳句积累
1.All rivers run into sea.海纳百川。
2.It takes all sorts to make a world.大千世界,千奇百怪。
3.Man struggles upwards; water flows downwards.人往高处走,水往低处流。
实战演练
The Great Wall
China's Great Wall is known to the world as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.
One possible version:
The Great Wall
China's Great Wall is known to the world as one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World. It lies mainly in the north of China and has a history of over 2,000 years.Now,it is 21,196.18 kilometers long,7.5 meters high on average and 10 to 15 meters wide.It winds its way from the west to the east,across deserts,over mountains and through valleys till at last it reaches the sea.
Today the Great Wall has become a place of interest not only to the Chinese but also to people in other countries.Many know the famous saying,“He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a true man.”
We Chinese are proud of the Great Wall!
谢谢观赏！