广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Start Your Student Club JourneyJoining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations.
Establishment Process
First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that describe your club's goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club. The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks.
Club Requirements
Before starting your club, please review the following requirements:
Category Minimum Members Annual Fee（$） Special Requirement
Academic 10 200 Research proposal
Cultural 8 160 Performance plan
Sports 15 300 Safety certificate
Service 12 120 Partnership agreement
Financial Help
Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members, to cover routine minor expenses.
Available Resources
Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help.
1．What is the first step to start a student club
A．Attend official meetings. B．Fill in registration forms.
C．Gather enough members. D．Prepare research proposals.
2．What is the per-member fee for Running Club with 15 members
A．$16. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
3．What support can club founders receive when planning an activity
A．Consulting teachers for guidance.
B．Purchasing equipment in advance.
C．Submitting their research proposals.
D．Organizing environmental activities.
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）John Hartnett's path to becoming a skilled furniture restorer was unexpected. Unlike many of his classmates who thrived (取得成功) in traditional academic settings, John often felt out of place. "I wasn't a bad student, but I didn't connect with how things were taught," he says. He believed his future was somewhere else, but he didn't know where until a school woodworking project sparked (激发) a deep and immediate passion within him.
This initial interest led him to pursue formal training in furniture making and restoration. It was during this period that he truly understood the depth of the craft. He learned not only the skills, but also the patience and respect for the material. For John, restoration was far more than simple repair; it was a process of uncovering history. Each piece of furniture, with its unique scratches and wear, told a story of past times. He felt a sense of responsibility to preserve these stories for the future.
After finishing his training, John started his own workshop. His days are now spent bringing damaged and aging furniture back to its former glory. The work is challenging, requiring careful analysis and a steady hand. However, the greatest reward comes from the emotional connection he builds with his clients. Often, they bring items of great emotional value — a grandmother's favorite chair or a table around which a family has gathered for decades. Seeing their joyful reactions upon seeing a cherished piece restored is, for John, the most satisfying part of his job.
Looking back, John feels he has found his true calling. He has built a meaningful career by doing the work he truly loves, combining his hands-on skill with a deep appreciation for history and family memories. He believes that in our fast-paced world, the act of restoring and valuing well-made old objects is a powerful statement. It's a reminder of quality, sustainability, and the lasting stories that connect us all.
4．What motivated John to pursue his furniture career
A．The job market for skillful restorers.
B．The need to escape academic settings.
C．The woodworking experience at school.
D．The desire to thrive in furniture making.
5．What did John value most during his training
A．Grasping historical values of furniture.
B．Winning awards for his technical skills.
C．Mastering the latest craft to design tools.
D．Learning to manage a workshop efficiently.
6．What is the biggest reward for John in his job
A．Global fame. B．Flexible schedules.
C．Competitive salaries. D．Clients' satisfaction.
7．What message does John's experience deliver
A．Time reveals the character.
B．Passion fuels a meaningful life.
C．Tradition holds the key to innovation.
D．Success depends on advanced tools.
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Back in 1997, the World Health Organization officially declared obesity (肥胖症) a "global disease". This means being overweight has become an urgent health problem affecting people everywhere. Indeed, obesity is now more common than other public health concerns.
Many experts have offered that growing obesity rates are due to declining physical activity as societies develop. However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis.
The researchers looked at thousands of measurements of daily total energy consumption, body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) from adults aged 18 to 60 across 34 countries. Over 4,200 adults included in the study came from a wide range of lifestyles and economies. To further classify the level of industrialization, they also integrated data from the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) to include measures of lifespan (寿命), income and education.
"Our results showed something interesting. When we compared groups, changes in how much energy people consume did not fully explain why body fat went up. Only part of the rise in body fat could be linked to lower energy consumption. This suggests that other factors, such as dietary changes, are driving the increases in body fat that we see with increasing economic growth," says Amanda McGrosky, a lead investigator for the study.
The researchers hope the study helps deal with the obesity crisis and makes clear that the findings do not mean that efforts to promote physical activity should be reduced. On the contrary, the research suggests that both diet and exercise deserve equal priority. Building on this conclusion, researchers will next work to find out which aspects of diet in developed countries are to blame for the rise in obesity.
8．What can we learn from Duke University's research
A．Laziness leads to higher calorie intake.
B．Economy mainly causes global obesity.
C．Obesity becomes increasingly common.
D．Diet drives obesity more than inactivity.
9．Why did the researchers include data from HDI in their research
A．To assess development levels across groups.
B．To prioritize education over economic growth.
C．To replace traditional BMI measurement tools.
D．To explore the relation between regions and income.
10．What will the follow-up study focus on
A．The application of obesity research findings.
B．The effect of physical activity in weight loss.
C．Dietary factors causing obesity in developed nations.
D．Exact connections between diet and physical activity.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How to Maintain a Good Body Shape
B．How to Stop the Global Obesity Crisis
C．Why Is Development Bringing about Obesity
D．Why Are People Active but Still Gaining Weight
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Scientists have recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can forecast solar wind speeds up to four days in advance, significantly more accurately than current methods. Their research was recently published in a famous scientific journal called The Astrophysical Journal supplement Series.
Solar wind is a continuous stream of charged particles (带电粒子) from the Sun. Its density (密度) and speed change during periods of solar activity. When these particles speed up, they can cause "space weather" events thatdisrupt Earth's atmosphere and drag satellites out of orbit, damage their electronic equipment, and cause power problems on Earth. In 2022, one such unexpectedly strong solar wind event caused SpaceX to lose forty Starlink satellites shortly after launch, showing the urgent need for better forecasts.
The research team, led by Dattaraj Dhuri and Shravan Hanasoge, trained their AI model using high-resolution (高分辨率) images from Solar Dynamics Observatory, combined with historical records of solar wind. Instead of analyzing texts, like today's popular AI language models, the system analyzes images of the Sun to identify patterns linked to solar wind changes. This new method improves forecast accuracy by 45 percent compared to current models and 20 percent over past AI-based approaches.
Dr. Dhuri, the lead researcher, stated that this is a major step forward in protecting the satellites, navigation systems, and power networks that modern life depends on. By combining advanced AI with solar observations, scientists can now give early warnings to protect critical technology on Earth and in space.
The breakthrough shows how AI can help solve a tough problem in space science: predicting the solar wind. With more reliable forecasts, scientists and engineers can better prepare for space weather events, keeping critical networks safe.
12．What does the underlined word "disrupt" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Improve. B．Disturb. C．Protect. D．Weaken.
13．Why does the author mention the SpaceX incident in paragraph 2
A．To clarify the concept of solar activity.
B．To promote space exploration progress.
C．To display former satellite design errors.
D．To emphasize the necessity of forecasts.
14．How did the new AI model get trained
A．By processing text-based solar wind reports.
B．By analyzing solar images and historical data.
C．By monitoring the improvements in accuracy.
D．By combining records and AI-based approaches.
15．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A science news report. B．A geography textbook.
C．An AI research paper. D．An official document.
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. 16． .
One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. 17． . And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world.
The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. 18． . The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). "The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady," Li explains.
Li also says the device combines technology and art. 19． . Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. "People's responses to sound need high-level thinking," Li notes, "and AI handles the large amount of data needed".
Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. 20． . It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety.
A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare.
B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen.
C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on.
D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression.
E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people.
F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center.
G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems.
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）A dangerous encounter with a bison (野牛) was not what Rebecca Clark had in mind when she set out for a hiking trip in the national park.
Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains, the park 21． a large number of visitors, including Rebecca. It has another 22． — the wild bison, which were not on her radar (认知). Until suddenly, they were.
Rebecca was walking back down a path when she 23． a group of bison. They were moving slowly, so she decided to 24． them — closer than the recommended safety distance. As she passed the animals, she 25． the moment on her smartphone.
Things got 26． very quickly when one of the bison, apparently 27． , took notice. "I saw him turn," Rebecca recalled, "and 28． I knew he was going to come after me." She made a 29． attempt to run away, but it was too late. The large animal 30． from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body.
31． , Rebecca was still awake and able to move. She managed to text her son and two friends for help. Shortly after, she was 32． to the hospital, where she stayed for six days, receiving intensive 33． care.
Rebecca shared her video on social media so others could learn from her 34． . "The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep a(n) 35． distance from them," she posted.
21．A．attracts B．holds C．trains D．challenges
22．A．threat B．prize C．limit D．draw
23．A．thought of B．drove away C．came across D．left behind
24．A．look after B．wait for C．play with D．walk by
25．A．appreciated B．recorded C．witnessed D．ignored
26．A．admirable B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．interesting
27．A．contented B．disturbed C．confused D．inspired
28．A．instantly B．eventually C．directly D．gradually
29．A．fruitless B．desperate C．brave D．serious
30．A．watched B．shouted C．charged D．appeared
31．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Thankfully D．Naturally
32．A．rushed B．forced C．invited D．followed
33．A．skin B．wound C．health D．psychology
34．A．experience B．treatment C．guidance D．discovery
35．A．enormous B．emotional C．comfortable D．respectful
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, 36． (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services 37． (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the 38． (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth's desire 39． emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. 40． traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, 41． (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 42． (design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain's pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant 43． (happy) and reducing stress in today's fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections 44． creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption ecosystem 45． emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.
46．（2025高三上·龙岗期中）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个健康类栏目，外教Paul提出"Fitness Zone"(健身空间)与"Mind Care"(心灵关怀)两个选项供大家选择。请给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
Thank you for proposing two options for the column.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
47．（2025高三上·龙岗期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This summer, I changed schools. Not because I disliked my old one — in fact, I loved it. It was where I spent every day with my band together. But my Dad's job required us to move to another city. I was really upset.
Saying goodbye to my bandmates broke my heart. We started it two years ago and named it Rainbow. Lucy was the lead singer; her voice was clear, warm, and full of emotion. Jason played the bass (贝斯), Tim the drums, and I the guitar. We had been preparing for a street performance this autumn and had practiced for long. But before summer even fully ended, I had to leave.
"Don't be sad," Lucy tried to comfort me. "Maybe you'll start a new band." But her words made me even sadder. How could any other band replace Rainbow
Actually, my new school was nice. The teachers and classmates were welcoming, and the campus was modern and well-equipped. I met some kids who played different instruments with pretty good skills, but they just reminded me of the happy old days with Rainbow. Lucy told me they still hadn't found a new guitarist. Maybe it was not easy to replace me either.
Winter approached. One day I got Lucy's message, telling me she was coming to my city to see me. I jumped for joy. We planned to meet at a downtown café on Sunday morning. She asked me to bring my guitar — of course I would. The week passed incredibly slowly until Sunday finally came. I took my guitar and rushed to the café. You can imagine how we hugged and screamed and cried. Suddenly, I heard familiar drumming around the corner of the street, accompanied by the low-end bass. I followed the sound and, couldn't believe my eyes — it was Jason and Tim! They winked (眨眼) and smiled at me, cheerfully inviting me to join.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy grabbed my arm and said, "Come on! Rainbow's first street show!"
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
When the show came to an end, none of us wanted to leave.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份面向本校学生的社团创办指南，详细介绍了在学校支持下创办和运营一个学生社团的完整流程、具体要求以及可获得的资源，旨在鼓励和帮助学生成功创建自己的社团。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Establishment Process部分中的"First, gather the required number of members for your club type."首先，为你的俱乐部类型聚集所需数量的成员。可知，启动学生俱乐部的第一步是聚集足够数量的成员。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Club Requirements部分可知，运动类俱乐部（Sports）的最低成员人数是15人，年费是300美元。题目问的是15名成员的跑步俱乐部（Running Club，属于运动类）的每人费用，所以用年费除以成员人数，即300美元除以15人，得出每人20美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Available Resources部分中的"Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year."教师将在整个学年提供指导。可知，俱乐部创始人在策划活动时可以咨询老师以获得指导。故选A。
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Hartnett从与传统教育格格不入到成为一名杰出家具修复师的职业旅程，展现了将个人热情与手艺相结合所能带来的深刻成就感，并升华了修复工作在社会层面关于传承历史、情感联结和对抗浮躁文化的价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He believed his future was somewhere else, but he didn't know where until a school woodworking project sparked a deep and immediate passion within him."他认为自己的未来在别处，但直到一个学校木工项目立刻在他心中激发起强烈的热情，他才找到了方向。可知，是学校的木工经历促使John从事家具行业。故选C。
5．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"For John, restoration was far more than simple repair; it was a process of uncovering history. Each piece of furniture, with its unique scratches and wear, told a story of past times. He felt a sense of responsibility to preserve these stories for the future."对John来说，修复远不只是简单的修补；这是一个发掘历史的过程。每件家具都带着独特的划痕和磨损，诉说着过去的故事。他觉得自己有责任为未来留存这些故事。可知，John在培训期间最看重的是领会家具的历史价值。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, the greatest reward comes from the emotional connection he builds with his clients. Often, they bring items of great emotional value — a grandmother's favorite chair or a table around which a family has gathered for decades. Seeing their joyful reactions upon seeing a cherished piece restored is, for John, the most satisfying part of his job."然而，最大的回报来自他与客户建立的情感联系。他们通常会带来具有巨大情感价值的物品——祖母最喜欢的椅子或几十年来一家人围坐在一起的桌子。对约翰来说，看到他们看到一件珍贵的作品被修复后的快乐反应是他工作中最令人满意的部分。可知，John工作中最大的回报是客户的满意。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Looking back, John feels he has found his true calling. He has built a meaningful career by doing the work he truly loves, combining his hands-on skill with a deep appreciation for history and family memories."回首往事，约翰觉得他找到了自己真正的使命。他通过做自己真正热爱的工作，将自己的动手能力与对历史和家庭记忆的深刻理解相结合，建立了一个有意义的职业生涯。可知，John的经历传递出"热情成就有意义的人生"这一信息。故选B。
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项新研究对全球肥胖症盛行原因提出的新见解，挑战了"缺乏运动是主因"的传统观点，指出热量摄入增加（即饮食因素）才是更主要的驱动因素，但同时强调应对肥胖需要饮食与运动并重。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis."然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用。可知，从杜克大学的研究中我们能了解到饮食比不运动更能导致肥胖。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To further classify the level of industrialization, they also integrated data from the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) to include measures of lifespan (寿命), income and education."为了进一步对工业化水平进行分类，他们还整合了联合国人类发展指数（HDI）的数据，包括寿命、收入和教育等方面的衡量指标。可知，研究人员在研究中纳入HDI的数据是为了评估不同群体的发展水平。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Building on this conclusion, researchers will next work to find out which aspects of diet in developed countries are to blame for the rise in obesity"基于这一结论，研究人员下一步将找出发达国家饮食的哪些方面是导致肥胖率上升的原因。可知，后续研究将关注发达国家导致肥胖的饮食因素。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中"However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis."然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用；以及结合文章可知，文章核心围绕杜克大学的研究展开，推翻了"缺乏运动是肥胖主因"的观点，提出饮食才是更主要的原因，解释了为何人们可能保持活动量仍会发胖。"为什么人们明明很活跃，体重却还在增加？"适合作本文的标题。故选D。
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍一项利用人工智能技术显著提升太阳风速度预测准确性的最新研究突破，并阐明其对保护地球及太空关键基础设施的重要意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"When these particles speed up, they can cause ‘space weather' events that disrupt Earth's atmosphere and drag satellites out of orbit, damage their electronic equipment, and cause power problems on Earth."当这些粒子加速时，它们会导致"太空天气"事件，这些事件会disrupt地球大气层，使卫星脱离轨道，损坏其电子设备，并在地球上造成电力问题。可知，带电粒子加速会造成太空天气事件，这些事件会对地球大气层、卫星、电子设备以及地球上的电力造成不良影响，可推知，此处表示带电粒子会"扰乱"地球大气层。可推知划线词disrupt是"扰乱"之意，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In 2022, one such unexpectedly strong solar wind event caused SpaceX to lose forty Starlink satellites shortly after launch, showing the urgent need for better forecasts."2022 年，一次如此突如其来的强太阳风事件导致SpaceX公司的40 颗星链卫星在发射后不久失效，这凸显了对更精准预报的迫切需求。可推知，作者提及SpaceX卫星受损事件，是为了举例说明太阳风的危害，进而强调更精准预报的必要性。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The research team, led by Dattaraj Dhuri and Shravan Hanasoge, trained their AI model using high-resolution images from Solar Dynamics Observatory, combined with historical records of solar wind."由Dattaraj Dhuri和Shravan Hanasoge领导的研究团队使用来自太阳动力学观测站的高分辨率图像，结合太阳风的历史记录来训练他们的AI模型。可知，新的AI模型是通过分析太阳图像和历史数据来训练的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Scientists have recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can forecast solar wind speeds up to four days in advance, significantly more accurately than current methods."科学家近期研发出一款人工智能模型，能够提前至多四天预报太阳风速，其精准度远超现有方法；以及全文可知，本文介绍了科学家最近开发出的一种人工智能模型，该模型能够提前四天预测太阳风速度，且比现有方法准确得多，并介绍了这一模型的相关信息。可推知这篇文章最有可能摘自一篇科学新闻报道。故选A。
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款由上海音乐学院开发的AI音乐治疗设备，它通过人工智能技术分析使用者的生理数据，提供个性化、多感官的音乐疗愈体验，并已在多个医疗和教育场景中投入测试，展现了科技与艺术结合在健康领域的巨大潜力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference."长期以来，音乐一直被认为有助于人们康复，而有了人工智能，这种潜力变得更容易实现。上海音乐学院李小诺在世界人工智能大会上谈到了这一点。说明音乐与人工智能结合在康复领域的应用，此处应和上文为顺接关系，说明会议展示的内容， A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare. "会议展示了人工智能如何改变医疗保健。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors."用户首先佩戴脑电图头戴设备和心率变异性传感器等设备。说明用户需要先佩戴设备，此处和上文为顺接关系，说明用户接下来的动作， B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen. "然后他们躺在特殊的椅子上，在屏幕上看到自己的身体数据。"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据空前"The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data."体验从一份个性化的问卷开始，以收集个人数据。说明体验从收集个人数据开始，此处和上文应为顺接关系，说明用户需要提供的信息，C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on."用户提供有关他们的健康状况、出生日期等的详细信息。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Li also says the device combines technology and art."李还表示，该设备结合了科技与艺术。说明该设备是科技与艺术的结合，此处需补充设备的相关背景信息，支撑其特点，F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center."它是在实验中心经过多年研究后开发出来的。"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Experts points out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm(算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields."专家指出了该设备的三个关键突破：基于身体数据的音乐匹配算法、动态个人计划以及不同领域的结合。说明该设备有三大突破，此处应和上文为顺接关系，说明该设备的效果， D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression. "该设备对睡眠障碍和抑郁症有良好效果。"符合语境。故选D。
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rebecca Clark在国家公园徒步时因过于靠近野牛而遭到攻击的真实经历，警示人们必须与野生动物保持安全距离，以此实现和谐共处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：该公园以其绝美的红岩和绿原而闻名，吸引了大量游客，包括 Rebecca 。A：attracts"吸引"；B：holds"持有"；C：trains"训练"；D：challenges " 挑战 "。根据空前"Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains"可知，公园凭借独特景观吸引游客，故选A。
22．句意：它还有另一个吸引人的地方——野生野牛，而这并没有引起她的注意。A：threat"隐患，威胁"；B：prize"奖品"；C：limit"限制"；D：draw " 吸引力 "。根据上文"Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains"以其奇特的红色岩石和绿色平原而闻名，可知，此处表示公园吸引人的地方还有野生野牛，作者在描述公园的特征。故选D。
23．句意： Rebecca 正沿着小路往回走，突然遇到了一群野牛。A：thought of"想到"；B：drove away"赶走"；C：came across"遇到"；D：left behind " 留下 "。根据空后"a group of bison"以及下文发生的袭击事件可知，此处指徒步途中意外遇到野牛，故选C。
24．句意：野牛们走得很慢，所以她决定从它们身边走过——而且距离比建议的安全距离更近。A：look after"照顾"；B：wait for"等待"；C：play with"和……玩耍"；D：walk by" 走过 "。根据上文"Rebecca was walking back down a path"Rebecca 正沿着小路往回走；以及下文"As she passed the animals"当她从这些动物身边经过时，可知， Rebecca 是要从野牛身边走过，故选D。
25．句意：当她从这些动物身边经过时，她用智能手机记录下了这一刻。A：appreciated"欣赏"；B：recorded"记录"；C：witnessed"目睹"；D：ignored " 忽视 "。根据下文"Rebecca shared her video on social media"Rebecca在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，可知，她当时用手机记录了视频，故选B。
26．句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A：admirable"令人钦佩的"；B：embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C：dangerous"危险的"；D：interesting " 有趣的"。根据下文The large animal 10 from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body."这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。可知，野牛袭击 Rebecca ，此时情况变得危险，故选C。
27．句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A：contented"满足的"；B：disturbed"被惊扰的"；C：confused"困惑的"；D：inspired " 受启发的 "。根据下文"come after me"的行为可知，野牛是被 Rebecca 的靠近惊扰了，故选B。
28．句意："我看到它转过身来，" Rebecca 回忆道，"我立刻就知道它要追我了。"A：instantly"立刻"；B：eventually"最终"；C：directly"直接地"；D：gradually " 逐渐地 "。根据上文野牛转身的动作；以及空后"I knew he was going to come after me"可知， Rebecca 立刻意识到危险，故选A。
29．句意：她试图逃跑，但为时已晚，徒劳无功。A：fruitless"无果的"；B：desperate"拼命的"；C：brave"勇敢的"；D：serious" 严肃的 "。根据空后"but it was too late."但为时已晚；以及下文"knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body."用角猛撞她，角深深地刺进了她的身体。可知，她没有逃跑成功。故选A。
30．句意：这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。A：watched"观看"；B：shouted"喊叫"；C：charged"冲"；D：appeared " 出现 "。根据空后"knocked her down"的结果可知，野牛是冲过来袭击她，故选C。
31．句意：值得庆幸的是， Rebecca 还清醒着，并且能够活动。A：Strangely"奇怪地"；B：Certainly "当然"；C：Thankfully"值得庆幸地"；D：Naturally " 自然地 "。根据空后"Rebecca was still awake and able to move"以及后文她成功求救可知，这是值得庆幸的事情，故选C。
32．句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里呆了六天，接受了重症伤口护理。A：rushed"紧急送往"；B：forced"强迫"；C：invited"邀请"；D：followed " 跟随 "。根据上文 Rebecca 被牛角刺伤的危急伤情可知，她会被紧急送往医院，故选A。
33．句意： 不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里呆了六天，接受了重症伤口护理。 A：skin"皮肤"；B：wound"伤口"；C：health"健康"；D：psychology " 心理 "。根据上文" its horn (角) cutting deep into her body. "牛角深深刺入她的身体，可知， Rebecca 有很深的伤口，需要伤口护理，故选B。
34．句意： Rebecca 在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，这样其他人就可以从她的经历中吸取教训。A：experience"经历"；B：treatment"治疗"；C：guidance"指导"；D：discovery " 发现 "。根据上文 Rebecca 遭遇野牛袭击的事情；以及空前"Rebecca shared her video on social media "可知，她分享的是自己的"经历"以警示他人，故选A。
35．句意："与野生动物共处的最佳方式是与它们保持适当的距离，"她发帖称。A：enormous"巨大的"；B：emotional"情感的"；C：comfortable"舒适的"；D：respectful " 适当的，值得尊重的 "。根据上文 Rebecca 因距离野牛过近被袭击的教训并结合上文"The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep"可知，与野生动物共处需要保持适当的安全距离，respectful distance在此处可理解为符合安全规范的距离，故选D。
【答案】36．driven；37．delivering；38．extremely；39．for；40．While/Although/Though；41．are motivated；42．designs；43．happiness；44．and；45．where
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国消费市场正在发生重大转变，其核心驱动力是年轻一代（尤其是Z世代）对情感满足的日益重视，情感价值已成为与功能质量同等重要的购买决策因素。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，介词，状语从句，时态语态，名词，连词 ，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型，这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重视情感满足所驱动的。 drive "驱使"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与与主句之间是动宾关系，应用起过去分词，故填driven。
37．句意：现在，年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见，他们排队不是为了购买食品或家居用品等日常必需品，而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。 deliver "派送"，动词。此处作后置定语修饰名词products and services，二者之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词delivering，故填delivering。
38．句意：一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu盲盒玩具，自推出以来，它们已经发展成为一种文化现象。 extreme "极端的，非常的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词popular，应用其副词extremely"极其，非常"，作状语，故填extremely。
39．句意：它甚至导致全球短缺，吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desire for…固定短语，"对……的渴望"，故填for。
40．句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z世代，则受到情感价值的驱动。根据空后句意可知，前后句意之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词while/although/though"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
41．句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z世代，则受到情感价值的驱动。 motivate "激励，激发"，动词。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为表示被情感价值驱动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态，再结合主语是复数young consumers，所以be动词需用are。故填are motivated。
42．句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。design"设计"，名词，由空后such as those of Labubu可知，此处名词需用其复数形式designs。故填designs。
43．句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。 happy "高兴的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词happiness"幸福"，不可数，故填happiness。
44．句意：此外，在网上分享拆箱体验可以加强人际关系，并产生归属感。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连词and连接两个并列的谓语strengthens和creates。故填and。
45．句意：这一变化指向了一个更加平衡的消费生态系统，在这个生态系统中，情感福祉与功能质量同样重要。 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality 是限制性定语从句，先行词是ecosystem，关系词在从句中作地点状语，空处需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．【答案】Dear Paul,
Thank you for proposing two options for the column. After careful consideration, I prefer the "Mind Care" section.
My choice is based on two main reasons. Firstly, as high school students, we face significant academic pressure. "Mind Care" could provide valuable tips on managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset. Secondly, mental health is equally crucial as physical fitness but often receives less attention. Compared with fitness, mind care is more urgently needed to keep us mentally fit for study and life. This column would raise awareness and offer practical help. I believe it would be very beneficial for all of us.
I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Paul写一封邮件。写作背景： 你班的英语报要增设一个健康类栏目，外教Paul提出"Fitness Zone"(健身空间)与"Mind Care"(心灵关怀)两个选项供大家选择。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： "Mind Care" could provide valuable tips on managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset.运用了动名词作介词宾语； Compared with fitness, mind care is more urgently needed to keep us mentally fit for study and life. 运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态，不定式作目的状语； I believe it would be very beneficial for all of us.运用了宾语从句；I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.运用了宾语从句。
47．【答案】 Lucy grabbed my arm and said, "Come on! Rainbow's first street show!" My fingers trembled on the guitar strings as we rushed to the makeshift stage. The moment Lucy's voice soared into the winter air with our opening song, the crowd stopped. Strangers' faces lit up, their breath forming little clouds of applause. Jason's bass thrummed like a heartbeat while Tim's drums echoed through the streets. I closed my eyes — it felt like magic, as if we'd never been apart. The music welded us together again, melting the months of separation.
When the show came to an end, none of us wanted to leave. We sat on the curb, sharing hot chocolate and laughing about Lucy's forgotten lyrics. "This proves Rainbow belongs together," Tim said, tapping his sticks. Then Lucy whispered their plan: they'd convinced their parents to let them transfer to my school next semester. Tears blurred my vision as I realized — this wasn't just a reunion. It was a new beginning, with our band and friendship stronger than ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者因搬家被迫离开心爱的乐队，在新学校思念旧友。 乐队成员突然来访，邀请主角参加街头演出，重现"彩虹乐队"的默契。演出后约定定期重聚，强调音乐和友谊的永恒纽带。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"露西抓住我的手臂说："来吧！彩虹乐队的第一次街头演出！""可知，第一段可描写街头演出的细节。 作者从紧张到投入，再到归属感的心理变化。②由第二段首句内容"演出结束时，我们谁也不愿离开。"可知，第二段可描写大家的反思与未来计划。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，在收到Lucy消息、与乐队成员重逢的基础上，自然地引出Rainbow乐队在新的城市进行首次街头表演的情节，然后又以表演结束后大家不想离开以及乐队成员计划转学到主角所在学校作为后续发展，情节连贯且富有新意，既延续了前文的情感脉络，又为故事带来了新的转折和希望，让读者感受到友情和乐队情谊的延续与升华。通过乐队成员的相聚和计划转学的情节，进一步深化了友情和团队凝聚力的主题。从主角因搬家离开原乐队时的伤感，到重逢后的欢乐以及共同展望未来，很好地传达了友情不会因距离和时间而消逝，反而会更加坚固的积极主题。全文使用了较多生动的描写，如"Lucy的声音在冬日的空气中飞扬""Jason的贝斯像心跳一样震动"等，增强了画面感，让读者能够更好地沉浸在故事所营造的氛围中。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I closed my eyes — it felt like magic, as if we'd never been apart.运用了as if引导的状语从句；"This proves Rainbow belongs together," Tim said, tapping his sticks.运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语。
1 / 1广东省深圳市龙岗区2025-2026学年高三上学期11月期中英语试题
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Start Your Student Club JourneyJoining a student club is a wonderful way to develop new skills and make good friends. Our university offers strong support for student organizations that make campus life more enjoyable. You can start different types of clubs, including study groups, art clubs, sports teams, and community service organizations.
Establishment Process
First, gather the required number of members for your club type. Next, complete the registration forms that describe your club's goals and activities. Finally, attend a meeting where you will learn how to manage your club. The whole process usually takes 2-3 weeks.
Club Requirements
Before starting your club, please review the following requirements:
Category Minimum Members Annual Fee（$） Special Requirement
Academic 10 200 Research proposal
Cultural 8 160 Performance plan
Sports 15 300 Safety certificate
Service 12 120 Partnership agreement
Financial Help
Approved clubs can apply for annual funding ranging from $500 to $2000 to support major events or special community projects. In addition, each club collects an annual membership fee, shared equally among all members, to cover routine minor expenses.
Available Resources
Clubs can use meeting rooms and borrow equipment for their activities. Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year. These resources are quite helpful. For example, the Green Earth Club started last semester and now has over 50 members who regularly organize environmental activities. Visit the Student Activities Office in Room 205 from Monday to Friday, 9 AM to 5 PM for help.
1．What is the first step to start a student club
A．Attend official meetings. B．Fill in registration forms.
C．Gather enough members. D．Prepare research proposals.
2．What is the per-member fee for Running Club with 15 members
A．$16. B．$20. C．$24. D．$30.
3．What support can club founders receive when planning an activity
A．Consulting teachers for guidance.
B．Purchasing equipment in advance.
C．Submitting their research proposals.
D．Organizing environmental activities.
【答案】1．C
2．B
3．A
【知识点】细节理解题；时文广告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是一份面向本校学生的社团创办指南，详细介绍了在学校支持下创办和运营一个学生社团的完整流程、具体要求以及可获得的资源，旨在鼓励和帮助学生成功创建自己的社团。
【点评】考查阅读理解，包含细节理解题，是一篇介绍类阅读，注意先略读文章，掌握文章大意，再分析题干及选项，到文中找到相关内容并进行理解。
1．细节理解题。根据Establishment Process部分中的"First, gather the required number of members for your club type."首先，为你的俱乐部类型聚集所需数量的成员。可知，启动学生俱乐部的第一步是聚集足够数量的成员。故选C。
2．细节理解题。根据Club Requirements部分可知，运动类俱乐部（Sports）的最低成员人数是15人，年费是300美元。题目问的是15名成员的跑步俱乐部（Running Club，属于运动类）的每人费用，所以用年费除以成员人数，即300美元除以15人，得出每人20美元。故选B。
3．细节理解题。根据Available Resources部分中的"Teachers will provide guidance throughout the school year."教师将在整个学年提供指导。可知，俱乐部创始人在策划活动时可以咨询老师以获得指导。故选A。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）John Hartnett's path to becoming a skilled furniture restorer was unexpected. Unlike many of his classmates who thrived (取得成功) in traditional academic settings, John often felt out of place. "I wasn't a bad student, but I didn't connect with how things were taught," he says. He believed his future was somewhere else, but he didn't know where until a school woodworking project sparked (激发) a deep and immediate passion within him.
This initial interest led him to pursue formal training in furniture making and restoration. It was during this period that he truly understood the depth of the craft. He learned not only the skills, but also the patience and respect for the material. For John, restoration was far more than simple repair; it was a process of uncovering history. Each piece of furniture, with its unique scratches and wear, told a story of past times. He felt a sense of responsibility to preserve these stories for the future.
After finishing his training, John started his own workshop. His days are now spent bringing damaged and aging furniture back to its former glory. The work is challenging, requiring careful analysis and a steady hand. However, the greatest reward comes from the emotional connection he builds with his clients. Often, they bring items of great emotional value — a grandmother's favorite chair or a table around which a family has gathered for decades. Seeing their joyful reactions upon seeing a cherished piece restored is, for John, the most satisfying part of his job.
Looking back, John feels he has found his true calling. He has built a meaningful career by doing the work he truly loves, combining his hands-on skill with a deep appreciation for history and family memories. He believes that in our fast-paced world, the act of restoring and valuing well-made old objects is a powerful statement. It's a reminder of quality, sustainability, and the lasting stories that connect us all.
4．What motivated John to pursue his furniture career
A．The job market for skillful restorers.
B．The need to escape academic settings.
C．The woodworking experience at school.
D．The desire to thrive in furniture making.
5．What did John value most during his training
A．Grasping historical values of furniture.
B．Winning awards for his technical skills.
C．Mastering the latest craft to design tools.
D．Learning to manage a workshop efficiently.
6．What is the biggest reward for John in his job
A．Global fame. B．Flexible schedules.
C．Competitive salaries. D．Clients' satisfaction.
7．What message does John's experience deliver
A．Time reveals the character.
B．Passion fuels a meaningful life.
C．Tradition holds the key to innovation.
D．Success depends on advanced tools.
【答案】4．C
5．A
6．D
7．B
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了John Hartnett从与传统教育格格不入到成为一名杰出家具修复师的职业旅程，展现了将个人热情与手艺相结合所能带来的深刻成就感，并升华了修复工作在社会层面关于传承历史、情感联结和对抗浮躁文化的价值。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案。
4．细节理解题。根据第一段中的"He believed his future was somewhere else, but he didn't know where until a school woodworking project sparked a deep and immediate passion within him."他认为自己的未来在别处，但直到一个学校木工项目立刻在他心中激发起强烈的热情，他才找到了方向。可知，是学校的木工经历促使John从事家具行业。故选C。
5．细节理解题。 根据第二段中的"For John, restoration was far more than simple repair; it was a process of uncovering history. Each piece of furniture, with its unique scratches and wear, told a story of past times. He felt a sense of responsibility to preserve these stories for the future."对John来说，修复远不只是简单的修补；这是一个发掘历史的过程。每件家具都带着独特的划痕和磨损，诉说着过去的故事。他觉得自己有责任为未来留存这些故事。可知，John在培训期间最看重的是领会家具的历史价值。故选A。
6．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"However, the greatest reward comes from the emotional connection he builds with his clients. Often, they bring items of great emotional value — a grandmother's favorite chair or a table around which a family has gathered for decades. Seeing their joyful reactions upon seeing a cherished piece restored is, for John, the most satisfying part of his job."然而，最大的回报来自他与客户建立的情感联系。他们通常会带来具有巨大情感价值的物品——祖母最喜欢的椅子或几十年来一家人围坐在一起的桌子。对约翰来说，看到他们看到一件珍贵的作品被修复后的快乐反应是他工作中最令人满意的部分。可知，John工作中最大的回报是客户的满意。故选D。
7．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Looking back, John feels he has found his true calling. He has built a meaningful career by doing the work he truly loves, combining his hands-on skill with a deep appreciation for history and family memories."回首往事，约翰觉得他找到了自己真正的使命。他通过做自己真正热爱的工作，将自己的动手能力与对历史和家庭记忆的深刻理解相结合，建立了一个有意义的职业生涯。可知，John的经历传递出"热情成就有意义的人生"这一信息。故选B。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Back in 1997, the World Health Organization officially declared obesity (肥胖症) a "global disease". This means being overweight has become an urgent health problem affecting people everywhere. Indeed, obesity is now more common than other public health concerns.
Many experts have offered that growing obesity rates are due to declining physical activity as societies develop. However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis.
The researchers looked at thousands of measurements of daily total energy consumption, body fat percentage and body mass index (BMI) from adults aged 18 to 60 across 34 countries. Over 4,200 adults included in the study came from a wide range of lifestyles and economies. To further classify the level of industrialization, they also integrated data from the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) to include measures of lifespan (寿命), income and education.
"Our results showed something interesting. When we compared groups, changes in how much energy people consume did not fully explain why body fat went up. Only part of the rise in body fat could be linked to lower energy consumption. This suggests that other factors, such as dietary changes, are driving the increases in body fat that we see with increasing economic growth," says Amanda McGrosky, a lead investigator for the study.
The researchers hope the study helps deal with the obesity crisis and makes clear that the findings do not mean that efforts to promote physical activity should be reduced. On the contrary, the research suggests that both diet and exercise deserve equal priority. Building on this conclusion, researchers will next work to find out which aspects of diet in developed countries are to blame for the rise in obesity.
8．What can we learn from Duke University's research
A．Laziness leads to higher calorie intake.
B．Economy mainly causes global obesity.
C．Obesity becomes increasingly common.
D．Diet drives obesity more than inactivity.
9．Why did the researchers include data from HDI in their research
A．To assess development levels across groups.
B．To prioritize education over economic growth.
C．To replace traditional BMI measurement tools.
D．To explore the relation between regions and income.
10．What will the follow-up study focus on
A．The application of obesity research findings.
B．The effect of physical activity in weight loss.
C．Dietary factors causing obesity in developed nations.
D．Exact connections between diet and physical activity.
11．Which of the following is the best title for the text
A．How to Maintain a Good Body Shape
B．How to Stop the Global Obesity Crisis
C．Why Is Development Bringing about Obesity
D．Why Are People Active but Still Gaining Weight
【答案】8．D
9．A
10．C
11．D
【知识点】推理判断题；细节理解题；说明文；科普类；标题选择
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一项新研究对全球肥胖症盛行原因提出的新见解，挑战了"缺乏运动是主因"的传统观点，指出热量摄入增加（即饮食因素）才是更主要的驱动因素，但同时强调应对肥胖需要饮食与运动并重。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和标题归纳三个题型的考查，是一篇科研类阅读，通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
8．细节理解题。根据第二段中的"However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis."然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用。可知，从杜克大学的研究中我们能了解到饮食比不运动更能导致肥胖。故选D。
9．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"To further classify the level of industrialization, they also integrated data from the United Nations Human Development Index (HDI) to include measures of lifespan (寿命), income and education."为了进一步对工业化水平进行分类，他们还整合了联合国人类发展指数（HDI）的数据，包括寿命、收入和教育等方面的衡量指标。可知，研究人员在研究中纳入HDI的数据是为了评估不同群体的发展水平。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的"Building on this conclusion, researchers will next work to find out which aspects of diet in developed countries are to blame for the rise in obesity"基于这一结论，研究人员下一步将找出发达国家饮食的哪些方面是导致肥胖率上升的原因。可知，后续研究将关注发达国家导致肥胖的饮食因素。故选C。
11．标题归纳题。根据第二段中"However, a new study led by researchers from Duke University points instead to higher calorie intake as the main cause. Their findings suggest that diet rather than laziness plays the bigger role in the global obesity crisis."然而，杜克大学研究人员领导的一项新研究指出，高热量摄入才是主要原因。他们的研究结果表明，在全球肥胖危机中，饮食而非懒惰起着更大的作用；以及结合文章可知，文章核心围绕杜克大学的研究展开，推翻了"缺乏运动是肥胖主因"的观点，提出饮食才是更主要的原因，解释了为何人们可能保持活动量仍会发胖。"为什么人们明明很活跃，体重却还在增加？"适合作本文的标题。故选D。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Scientists have recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can forecast solar wind speeds up to four days in advance, significantly more accurately than current methods. Their research was recently published in a famous scientific journal called The Astrophysical Journal supplement Series.
Solar wind is a continuous stream of charged particles (带电粒子) from the Sun. Its density (密度) and speed change during periods of solar activity. When these particles speed up, they can cause "space weather" events thatdisrupt Earth's atmosphere and drag satellites out of orbit, damage their electronic equipment, and cause power problems on Earth. In 2022, one such unexpectedly strong solar wind event caused SpaceX to lose forty Starlink satellites shortly after launch, showing the urgent need for better forecasts.
The research team, led by Dattaraj Dhuri and Shravan Hanasoge, trained their AI model using high-resolution (高分辨率) images from Solar Dynamics Observatory, combined with historical records of solar wind. Instead of analyzing texts, like today's popular AI language models, the system analyzes images of the Sun to identify patterns linked to solar wind changes. This new method improves forecast accuracy by 45 percent compared to current models and 20 percent over past AI-based approaches.
Dr. Dhuri, the lead researcher, stated that this is a major step forward in protecting the satellites, navigation systems, and power networks that modern life depends on. By combining advanced AI with solar observations, scientists can now give early warnings to protect critical technology on Earth and in space.
The breakthrough shows how AI can help solve a tough problem in space science: predicting the solar wind. With more reliable forecasts, scientists and engineers can better prepare for space weather events, keeping critical networks safe.
12．What does the underlined word "disrupt" in paragraph 2 mean
A．Improve. B．Disturb. C．Protect. D．Weaken.
13．Why does the author mention the SpaceX incident in paragraph 2
A．To clarify the concept of solar activity.
B．To promote space exploration progress.
C．To display former satellite design errors.
D．To emphasize the necessity of forecasts.
14．How did the new AI model get trained
A．By processing text-based solar wind reports.
B．By analyzing solar images and historical data.
C．By monitoring the improvements in accuracy.
D．By combining records and AI-based approaches.
15．Where is the text most probably taken from
A．A science news report. B．A geography textbook.
C．An AI research paper. D．An official document.
【答案】12．B
13．D
14．B
15．A
【知识点】推理判断题；词义猜测题；细节理解题；新闻报道类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍一项利用人工智能技术显著提升太阳风速度预测准确性的最新研究突破，并阐明其对保护地球及太空关键基础设施的重要意义。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查，是一篇新闻报道，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。
12．词义猜测题。根据第二段中"When these particles speed up, they can cause ‘space weather' events that disrupt Earth's atmosphere and drag satellites out of orbit, damage their electronic equipment, and cause power problems on Earth."当这些粒子加速时，它们会导致"太空天气"事件，这些事件会disrupt地球大气层，使卫星脱离轨道，损坏其电子设备，并在地球上造成电力问题。可知，带电粒子加速会造成太空天气事件，这些事件会对地球大气层、卫星、电子设备以及地球上的电力造成不良影响，可推知，此处表示带电粒子会"扰乱"地球大气层。可推知划线词disrupt是"扰乱"之意，故选B。
13．推理判断题。根据第二段中的"In 2022, one such unexpectedly strong solar wind event caused SpaceX to lose forty Starlink satellites shortly after launch, showing the urgent need for better forecasts."2022 年，一次如此突如其来的强太阳风事件导致SpaceX公司的40 颗星链卫星在发射后不久失效，这凸显了对更精准预报的迫切需求。可推知，作者提及SpaceX卫星受损事件，是为了举例说明太阳风的危害，进而强调更精准预报的必要性。故选D。
14．细节理解题。根据第三段中的"The research team, led by Dattaraj Dhuri and Shravan Hanasoge, trained their AI model using high-resolution images from Solar Dynamics Observatory, combined with historical records of solar wind."由Dattaraj Dhuri和Shravan Hanasoge领导的研究团队使用来自太阳动力学观测站的高分辨率图像，结合太阳风的历史记录来训练他们的AI模型。可知，新的AI模型是通过分析太阳图像和历史数据来训练的。故选B。
15．推理判断题。根据第一段中的"Scientists have recently developed an artificial intelligence model that can forecast solar wind speeds up to four days in advance, significantly more accurately than current methods."科学家近期研发出一款人工智能模型，能够提前至多四天预报太阳风速，其精准度远超现有方法；以及全文可知，本文介绍了科学家最近开发出的一种人工智能模型，该模型能够提前四天预测太阳风速度，且比现有方法准确得多，并介绍了这一模型的相关信息。可推知这篇文章最有可能摘自一篇科学新闻报道。故选A。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference. 16． .
One standout was the AI music device, shown for the first time by Shanghai Conservatory of Music. It offers a peaceful and personalized healing experience through advanced technology. Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors. 17． . And music featuring natural sounds envelops them, providing a peaceful escape from the outside world.
The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data. 18． . The information helps an AI model create a multisensory experience with matching visuals. Afterward, users receive a detailed report and a personalized music prescription (处方). "The system improves attention, helps relax and keeps heart rate steady," Li explains.
Li also says the device combines technology and art. 19． . Research on turning brainwaves into sound began in the late 20th century, but AI now allows quick analysis of personal traits and real-time sound creation. "People's responses to sound need high-level thinking," Li notes, "and AI handles the large amount of data needed".
Experts point out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm (算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields. 20． . It is being tested in hospitals to help autistic (自闭症) children, ease pain and assist students with exam anxiety.
A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare.
B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen.
C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on.
D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression.
E. The innovation aims to bring music therapy to a wider range of people.
F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center.
G. Such technology could change how we find and treat mental health problems.
【答案】16．A；17．B；18．C；19．F；20．D
【知识点】说明文；七选五；科普类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一款由上海音乐学院开发的AI音乐治疗设备，它通过人工智能技术分析使用者的生理数据，提供个性化、多感官的音乐疗愈体验，并已在多个医疗和教育场景中投入测试，展现了科技与艺术结合在健康领域的巨大潜力。
【点评】考查七选五，本文是一篇科技类阅读，要求在理解细节信息的基础上，着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
16．根据空前"Music has long been recognized for helping people heal (康复), and with artificial intelligence, this potential becomes more accessible. Li Xiaonuo from Shanghai Conservatory of Music talked about this at the World Artificial Intelligence Conference."长期以来，音乐一直被认为有助于人们康复，而有了人工智能，这种潜力变得更容易实现。上海音乐学院李小诺在世界人工智能大会上谈到了这一点。说明音乐与人工智能结合在康复领域的应用，此处应和上文为顺接关系，说明会议展示的内容， A. The conference showcased how AI is changing healthcare. "会议展示了人工智能如何改变医疗保健。"符合语境，故选A。
17．根据空前"Users first wear devices like EEG headsets and HRV sensors."用户首先佩戴脑电图头戴设备和心率变异性传感器等设备。说明用户需要先佩戴设备，此处和上文为顺接关系，说明用户接下来的动作， B. Then they lie in special chairs and see their body data on a screen. "然后他们躺在特殊的椅子上，在屏幕上看到自己的身体数据。"符合语境。故选B。
18．根据空前"The experience begins with a personalized questionnaire to collect personal data."体验从一份个性化的问卷开始，以收集个人数据。说明体验从收集个人数据开始，此处和上文应为顺接关系，说明用户需要提供的信息，C. Users provide details about their health status, birth date and so on."用户提供有关他们的健康状况、出生日期等的详细信息。"符合语境，故选C。
19．根据空前"Li also says the device combines technology and art."李还表示，该设备结合了科技与艺术。说明该设备是科技与艺术的结合，此处需补充设备的相关背景信息，支撑其特点，F. It was developed after many years of research at the experimental center."它是在实验中心经过多年研究后开发出来的。"符合语境，故选F。
20．根据空前"Experts points out three key breakthroughs of the device: a music-matching algorithm(算法), based on body data, dynamic personal plans, and combining different fields."专家指出了该设备的三个关键突破：基于身体数据的音乐匹配算法、动态个人计划以及不同领域的结合。说明该设备有三大突破，此处应和上文为顺接关系，说明该设备的效果， D. The device has shown good results for sleep disorders and depression. "该设备对睡眠障碍和抑郁症有良好效果。"符合语境。故选D。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）A dangerous encounter with a bison (野牛) was not what Rebecca Clark had in mind when she set out for a hiking trip in the national park.
Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains, the park 21． a large number of visitors, including Rebecca. It has another 22． — the wild bison, which were not on her radar (认知). Until suddenly, they were.
Rebecca was walking back down a path when she 23． a group of bison. They were moving slowly, so she decided to 24． them — closer than the recommended safety distance. As she passed the animals, she 25． the moment on her smartphone.
Things got 26． very quickly when one of the bison, apparently 27． , took notice. "I saw him turn," Rebecca recalled, "and 28． I knew he was going to come after me." She made a 29． attempt to run away, but it was too late. The large animal 30． from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body.
31． , Rebecca was still awake and able to move. She managed to text her son and two friends for help. Shortly after, she was 32． to the hospital, where she stayed for six days, receiving intensive 33． care.
Rebecca shared her video on social media so others could learn from her 34． . "The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep a(n) 35． distance from them," she posted.
21．A．attracts B．holds C．trains D．challenges
22．A．threat B．prize C．limit D．draw
23．A．thought of B．drove away C．came across D．left behind
24．A．look after B．wait for C．play with D．walk by
25．A．appreciated B．recorded C．witnessed D．ignored
26．A．admirable B．embarrassing C．dangerous D．interesting
27．A．contented B．disturbed C．confused D．inspired
28．A．instantly B．eventually C．directly D．gradually
29．A．fruitless B．desperate C．brave D．serious
30．A．watched B．shouted C．charged D．appeared
31．A．Strangely B．Certainly C．Thankfully D．Naturally
32．A．rushed B．forced C．invited D．followed
33．A．skin B．wound C．health D．psychology
34．A．experience B．treatment C．guidance D．discovery
35．A．enormous B．emotional C．comfortable D．respectful
【答案】21．A；22．D；23．C；24．D；25．B；26．C；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C；31．C；32．A；33．B；34．A；35．D
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Rebecca Clark在国家公园徒步时因过于靠近野牛而遭到攻击的真实经历，警示人们必须与野生动物保持安全距离，以此实现和谐共处。
【点评】考查完形填空，本题考点涉及动词，名词，形容词，副词，固定短语等多个知识点的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析推理，从而选出正确答案。
21．句意：该公园以其绝美的红岩和绿原而闻名，吸引了大量游客，包括 Rebecca 。A：attracts"吸引"；B：holds"持有"；C：trains"训练"；D：challenges " 挑战 "。根据空前"Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains"可知，公园凭借独特景观吸引游客，故选A。
22．句意：它还有另一个吸引人的地方——野生野牛，而这并没有引起她的注意。A：threat"隐患，威胁"；B：prize"奖品"；C：limit"限制"；D：draw " 吸引力 "。根据上文"Known for its fantastic red rocks and green plains"以其奇特的红色岩石和绿色平原而闻名，可知，此处表示公园吸引人的地方还有野生野牛，作者在描述公园的特征。故选D。
23．句意： Rebecca 正沿着小路往回走，突然遇到了一群野牛。A：thought of"想到"；B：drove away"赶走"；C：came across"遇到"；D：left behind " 留下 "。根据空后"a group of bison"以及下文发生的袭击事件可知，此处指徒步途中意外遇到野牛，故选C。
24．句意：野牛们走得很慢，所以她决定从它们身边走过——而且距离比建议的安全距离更近。A：look after"照顾"；B：wait for"等待"；C：play with"和……玩耍"；D：walk by" 走过 "。根据上文"Rebecca was walking back down a path"Rebecca 正沿着小路往回走；以及下文"As she passed the animals"当她从这些动物身边经过时，可知， Rebecca 是要从野牛身边走过，故选D。
25．句意：当她从这些动物身边经过时，她用智能手机记录下了这一刻。A：appreciated"欣赏"；B：recorded"记录"；C：witnessed"目睹"；D：ignored " 忽视 "。根据下文"Rebecca shared her video on social media"Rebecca在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，可知，她当时用手机记录了视频，故选B。
26．句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A：admirable"令人钦佩的"；B：embarrassing"令人尴尬的"；C：dangerous"危险的"；D：interesting " 有趣的"。根据下文The large animal 10 from behind and knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body."这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。可知，野牛袭击 Rebecca ，此时情况变得危险，故选C。
27．句意：当其中一头显然被惊扰到的野牛注意到她时，情况很快变得危险起来。A：contented"满足的"；B：disturbed"被惊扰的"；C：confused"困惑的"；D：inspired " 受启发的 "。根据下文"come after me"的行为可知，野牛是被 Rebecca 的靠近惊扰了，故选B。
28．句意："我看到它转过身来，" Rebecca 回忆道，"我立刻就知道它要追我了。"A：instantly"立刻"；B：eventually"最终"；C：directly"直接地"；D：gradually " 逐渐地 "。根据上文野牛转身的动作；以及空后"I knew he was going to come after me"可知， Rebecca 立刻意识到危险，故选A。
29．句意：她试图逃跑，但为时已晚，徒劳无功。A：fruitless"无果的"；B：desperate"拼命的"；C：brave"勇敢的"；D：serious" 严肃的 "。根据空后"but it was too late."但为时已晚；以及下文"knocked her down, its horn (角) cutting deep into her body."用角猛撞她，角深深地刺进了她的身体。可知，她没有逃跑成功。故选A。
30．句意：这头庞大的动物从后面冲过来，把她撞倒在地，牛角深深刺入她的身体。A：watched"观看"；B：shouted"喊叫"；C：charged"冲"；D：appeared " 出现 "。根据空后"knocked her down"的结果可知，野牛是冲过来袭击她，故选C。
31．句意：值得庆幸的是， Rebecca 还清醒着，并且能够活动。A：Strangely"奇怪地"；B：Certainly "当然"；C：Thankfully"值得庆幸地"；D：Naturally " 自然地 "。根据空后"Rebecca was still awake and able to move"以及后文她成功求救可知，这是值得庆幸的事情，故选C。
32．句意：不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里呆了六天，接受了重症伤口护理。A：rushed"紧急送往"；B：forced"强迫"；C：invited"邀请"；D：followed " 跟随 "。根据上文 Rebecca 被牛角刺伤的危急伤情可知，她会被紧急送往医院，故选A。
33．句意： 不久之后，她被紧急送往医院，在那里呆了六天，接受了重症伤口护理。 A：skin"皮肤"；B：wound"伤口"；C：health"健康"；D：psychology " 心理 "。根据上文" its horn (角) cutting deep into her body. "牛角深深刺入她的身体，可知， Rebecca 有很深的伤口，需要伤口护理，故选B。
34．句意： Rebecca 在社交媒体上分享了她的视频，这样其他人就可以从她的经历中吸取教训。A：experience"经历"；B：treatment"治疗"；C：guidance"指导"；D：discovery " 发现 "。根据上文 Rebecca 遭遇野牛袭击的事情；以及空前"Rebecca shared her video on social media "可知，她分享的是自己的"经历"以警示他人，故选A。
35．句意："与野生动物共处的最佳方式是与它们保持适当的距离，"她发帖称。A：enormous"巨大的"；B：emotional"情感的"；C：comfortable"舒适的"；D：respectful " 适当的，值得尊重的 "。根据上文 Rebecca 因距离野牛过近被袭击的教训并结合上文"The best way to coexist with wild animals is to keep"可知，与野生动物共处需要保持适当的安全距离，respectful distance在此处可理解为符合安全规范的距离，故选D。
（2025高三上·龙岗期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China's consumer market is experiencing a significant transformation, 36． (drive) largely by the growing emphasis on emotional satisfaction among the younger generation. It is now increasingly common to see young consumers lining up in malls, not for daily necessities like food or household items, but for products and services 37． (deliver) psychological satisfaction. A typical example is the 38． (extreme) popular Labubu blind-box toys, which have developed into a cultural phenomenon since their release. It even leads to global shortages, appealing to the youth's desire 39． emotional comfort and social expression. This trend reflects a profound shift in consumption values. 40． traditional economic theory places emphasis on reasoning, young consumers, especially Gen Z, 41． (motivate) by emotional values. Studies show that cute and playful 42． (design), such as those of Labubu, activate the brain's pleasure centers and pathways associated with pleasure, thereby generating instant 43． (happy) and reducing stress in today's fast-paced, high-pressure life. Moreover, sharing unboxing experiences online strengthens interpersonal connections 44． creates a sense of belonging. Obviously, emotional value has become an important factor in purchasing decisions. The change points toward a more balanced consumption ecosystem 45． emotional well-being is as important as functional quality.
【答案】36．driven；37．delivering；38．extremely；39．for；40．While/Although/Though；41．are motivated；42．designs；43．happiness；44．and；45．where
【知识点】说明文；社会现象类
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国消费市场正在发生重大转变，其核心驱动力是年轻一代（尤其是Z世代）对情感满足的日益重视，情感价值已成为与功能质量同等重要的购买决策因素。
【点评】考查语法填空，本题考点涉及非谓语动词，副词，介词，状语从句，时态语态，名词，连词 ，定语从句以及固定搭配等多个知识点的考查，是一篇社会现象类阅读，要求考生在理解细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，并结合相关语法知识，进行分析推理，从而写出正确的单词形式。
36．句意：中国的消费市场正在经历重大转型，这在很大程度上是由年轻一代越来越重视情感满足所驱动的。 drive "驱使"，动词。此处作状语，应用非谓语形式，且与与主句之间是动宾关系，应用起过去分词，故填driven。
37．句意：现在，年轻消费者在商场里排队越来越常见，他们排队不是为了购买食品或家居用品等日常必需品，而是为了购买能带来心理满足感的产品和服务。 deliver "派送"，动词。此处作后置定语修饰名词products and services，二者之间是主谓关系，应用其现在分词delivering，故填delivering。
38．句意：一个典型的例子是极其受欢迎的Labubu盲盒玩具，自推出以来，它们已经发展成为一种文化现象。 extreme "极端的，非常的"，形容词。此处修饰形容词popular，应用其副词extremely"极其，非常"，作状语，故填extremely。
39．句意：它甚至导致全球短缺，吸引了年轻人对情感安慰和社会表达的渴望。desire for…固定短语，"对……的渴望"，故填for。
40．句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z世代，则受到情感价值的驱动。根据空后句意可知，前后句意之间表示转折关系，所以空处需用连词while/although/though"虽然，尽管"，引导让步状语从句，句首单词首字母需大写。故填While/Although/Though。
41．句意：虽然传统经济理论强调理性，但年轻消费者，尤其是Z世代，则受到情感价值的驱动。 motivate "激励，激发"，动词。根据句意可知，本句陈述事实，谓语动词需用一般现在时态，因为表示被情感价值驱动，所以空处谓语动词需用一般现在时的被动语态，再结合主语是复数young consumers，所以be动词需用are。故填are motivated。
42．句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。design"设计"，名词，由空后such as those of Labubu可知，此处名词需用其复数形式designs。故填designs。
43．句意：研究表明，可爱和有趣的设计，如Labubu的设计，会激活大脑中与愉悦相关的愉悦中心和通路，从而在当今快节奏、高压的生活中产生即时幸福感并减轻压力。 happy "高兴的"，形容词。此处作宾语，应用其名词happiness"幸福"，不可数，故填happiness。
44．句意：此外，在网上分享拆箱体验可以加强人际关系，并产生归属感。根据空前后句意可知，空处需用连词and连接两个并列的谓语strengthens和creates。故填and。
45．句意：这一变化指向了一个更加平衡的消费生态系统，在这个生态系统中，情感福祉与功能质量同样重要。 emotional well-being is as important as functional quality 是限制性定语从句，先行词是ecosystem，关系词在从句中作地点状语，空处需用关系副词where引导。故填where。
46．（2025高三上·龙岗期中）假定你是李华，你班的英语报要增设一个健康类栏目，外教Paul提出"Fitness Zone"(健身空间)与"Mind Care"(心灵关怀)两个选项供大家选择。请给Paul写一封邮件，内容包括：
1.你的选择；
2.说明理由。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Paul,
Thank you for proposing two options for the column.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Paul,
Thank you for proposing two options for the column. After careful consideration, I prefer the "Mind Care" section.
My choice is based on two main reasons. Firstly, as high school students, we face significant academic pressure. "Mind Care" could provide valuable tips on managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset. Secondly, mental health is equally crucial as physical fitness but often receives less attention. Compared with fitness, mind care is more urgently needed to keep us mentally fit for study and life. This column would raise awareness and offer practical help. I believe it would be very beneficial for all of us.
I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】提纲作文；文字式应用文；半开放性作文
【解析】【分析】本题是一篇英文信件，要求考生以李华的身份给Paul写一封邮件。写作背景： 你班的英语报要增设一个健康类栏目，外教Paul提出"Fitness Zone"(健身空间)与"Mind Care"(心灵关怀)两个选项供大家选择。 写作要点已经给出，属于提纲类作文，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。提示中的内容比较泛泛，需要适当补充。本题对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】本篇作文要点齐全，结构完整，条理清晰，应用了较多的语法结构和词汇，熟练地使用了语句间的连接成分，使整个文章结构紧凑，很好地完成了写作任务。例如： "Mind Care" could provide valuable tips on managing stress and maintaining a positive mindset.运用了动名词作介词宾语； Compared with fitness, mind care is more urgently needed to keep us mentally fit for study and life. 运用了过去分词作状语，被动语态，不定式作目的状语； I believe it would be very beneficial for all of us.运用了宾语从句；I hope you can take my suggestion into consideration.运用了宾语从句。
47．（2025高三上·龙岗期中）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
This summer, I changed schools. Not because I disliked my old one — in fact, I loved it. It was where I spent every day with my band together. But my Dad's job required us to move to another city. I was really upset.
Saying goodbye to my bandmates broke my heart. We started it two years ago and named it Rainbow. Lucy was the lead singer; her voice was clear, warm, and full of emotion. Jason played the bass (贝斯), Tim the drums, and I the guitar. We had been preparing for a street performance this autumn and had practiced for long. But before summer even fully ended, I had to leave.
"Don't be sad," Lucy tried to comfort me. "Maybe you'll start a new band." But her words made me even sadder. How could any other band replace Rainbow
Actually, my new school was nice. The teachers and classmates were welcoming, and the campus was modern and well-equipped. I met some kids who played different instruments with pretty good skills, but they just reminded me of the happy old days with Rainbow. Lucy told me they still hadn't found a new guitarist. Maybe it was not easy to replace me either.
Winter approached. One day I got Lucy's message, telling me she was coming to my city to see me. I jumped for joy. We planned to meet at a downtown café on Sunday morning. She asked me to bring my guitar — of course I would. The week passed incredibly slowly until Sunday finally came. I took my guitar and rushed to the café. You can imagine how we hugged and screamed and cried. Suddenly, I heard familiar drumming around the corner of the street, accompanied by the low-end bass. I followed the sound and, couldn't believe my eyes — it was Jason and Tim! They winked (眨眼) and smiled at me, cheerfully inviting me to join.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Lucy grabbed my arm and said, "Come on! Rainbow's first street show!"
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When the show came to an end, none of us wanted to leave.
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【答案】 Lucy grabbed my arm and said, "Come on! Rainbow's first street show!" My fingers trembled on the guitar strings as we rushed to the makeshift stage. The moment Lucy's voice soared into the winter air with our opening song, the crowd stopped. Strangers' faces lit up, their breath forming little clouds of applause. Jason's bass thrummed like a heartbeat while Tim's drums echoed through the streets. I closed my eyes — it felt like magic, as if we'd never been apart. The music welded us together again, melting the months of separation.
When the show came to an end, none of us wanted to leave. We sat on the curb, sharing hot chocolate and laughing about Lucy's forgotten lyrics. "This proves Rainbow belongs together," Tim said, tapping his sticks. Then Lucy whispered their plan: they'd convinced their parents to let them transfer to my school next semester. Tears blurred my vision as I realized — this wasn't just a reunion. It was a new beginning, with our band and friendship stronger than ever.
【知识点】文字式记叙文；开放性作文；读后续写
【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读文章可知，本文讲述了作者因搬家被迫离开心爱的乐队，在新学校思念旧友。 乐队成员突然来访，邀请主角参加街头演出，重现"彩虹乐队"的默契。演出后约定定期重聚，强调音乐和友谊的永恒纽带。段落续写：①由第一段首句内容"露西抓住我的手臂说："来吧！彩虹乐队的第一次街头演出！""可知，第一段可描写街头演出的细节。 作者从紧张到投入，再到归属感的心理变化。②由第二段首句内容"演出结束时，我们谁也不愿离开。"可知，第二段可描写大家的反思与未来计划。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。
【点评】该续写紧密承接前文，在收到Lucy消息、与乐队成员重逢的基础上，自然地引出Rainbow乐队在新的城市进行首次街头表演的情节，然后又以表演结束后大家不想离开以及乐队成员计划转学到主角所在学校作为后续发展，情节连贯且富有新意，既延续了前文的情感脉络，又为故事带来了新的转折和希望，让读者感受到友情和乐队情谊的延续与升华。通过乐队成员的相聚和计划转学的情节，进一步深化了友情和团队凝聚力的主题。从主角因搬家离开原乐队时的伤感，到重逢后的欢乐以及共同展望未来，很好地传达了友情不会因距离和时间而消逝，反而会更加坚固的积极主题。全文使用了较多生动的描写，如"Lucy的声音在冬日的空气中飞扬""Jason的贝斯像心跳一样震动"等，增强了画面感，让读者能够更好地沉浸在故事所营造的氛围中。文中有一些好的词句，例如： I closed my eyes — it felt like magic, as if we'd never been apart.运用了as if引导的状语从句；"This proves Rainbow belongs together," Tim said, tapping his sticks.运用了非谓语动词现在分词作状语。
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