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题型四 短文填空
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Passage 1
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】讲述了中国春节的文化意义、庆祝方式以及被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的重要性。
where start celebrate successful with what alive show like when firework they
热点时事 中国春节被列入非物质文化遗产China’s Spring Festival,or Lunar New Year,is the most important holiday for Chinese people.Just before the Year of Snake,it was
1. added to UNESCO’s Intangible Cultural Heritage List (非物质文化遗产名录).This success 2. the world’s growing love for Chinese culture.
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For over 3,000 years,Chinese families have 3. . this holiday by giving red envelopes and hanging red spring couplets on doors.They believe these red papers with kind words bring good wishes to 4. family.Watching lion dances in communities and lighting 5. during celebrations remain popular ways to express joy.
Some fear that busy modern life may cause these customs to disappear.To keep them 6. ,schools now teach festival traditions through art classes.Media programs also show young people how to prepare traditional food 7. dumplings.
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“This isn’t just China’s festival,” said UNESCO officer Maria.“It shares the values of family love and hope for a fresh 8. .”
9. clocks hit twelve on New Year’s Eve,millions of people will shout “Guo Nian Hao!”—a cry that carries happiness from ancient times to smartphone screens.This UNESCO honor reminds us 10. true happiness comes from and how we can pass down this treasure.
In this way,every lantern lit and every dumpling made become a bridge connecting the past to the future.
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Passage 2
语篇类型:人物传记 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】主要讲述了中国第一代核潜艇总设计师黄旭华的生平事 迹,包括他的成长背景、为国家研发核潜艇的贡献以及他的个人生活等。
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科技兴国 中国核潜艇之父Huang Xuhua,who is known 1. a famous ship expert,the main designer of China’s first-generation nuclear submarines (核潜艇),died on February 6th,2025,in Wuhan.
as
Huang was born into a doctor’s family in Guangdong in March 1926.Growing up during the war,he realized that he was 2. to use his knowledge to protect the country.In 1958,Huang began working on the top-secret project to develop China’s first nuclear submarine.
“Since then,he has 3. of making China a powerful navy(海军) country,” said a Wuhan resident(市民).
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However,at that time,not only did China have poor basic conditions and little knowledge,but other 4. also kept the technology secret.By 5. very hard,Huang and his team overcame all the difficulties and made it at last.In 1970,they built China’s first nuclear-powered submarine.This achievement brought great 6. and pride to the whole country.
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Huang hadn’t visited his mother for over 30 years.He
7. saw her in the late 1980s when she was in her 90s,but his father had already passed away.Huang received many prizes for his hard work.Yet when people called him the “father of China’s nuclear submarine”,he said he was just doing 8. duty.
“We are sorry for his passing.9. some people may not fully understand the difficulties he went through,his story should be 10. to children to encourage them to fight for our country,” said another resident.
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Passage 3
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文介绍中国民间艺术糖画,讲其起源与唐代陈子昂有关,及从街头小吃发展为传统艺术的过程。
传统文化 糖画的起源Do you know sugar painting It is one of China’s most popular folk art 1. .Most of the time,sugar painting pieces are 2. by folk artists on the streets,around parks,and at some fairs.
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As for the origin(起源) of sugar painting,it is said that Chen Zi’ang,a great poet in the Tang Dynasty,was 3. creator.Chen liked brown sugar,but his way of eating it was more 4. than others’.He first melted(使融化) the sugar.Then he shaped it
5. animals,flowers,plants,and so on.Once the sugar cooled down,it became sweet artworks.
One day,Chen made a nice sugar creation.While he was 6. . it,the little prince passed by.He was 7. to see the special sugar and took it away.Back in the palace,the little prince ate the sugar and cried for more.The emperor ordered Chen to 8. to the palace and show how he made it.
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Soon Chen completed a 9. sugar piece.The emperor praised Chen and offered him a job in the palace.
From then on,the street snack became 10. popular and it slowly developed into the art of sugar painting today.
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Passage 4
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文介绍了中国传统虎头鞋的文化寓意及其逐渐消失的现状,并讲述了河南一位女士收藏万双虎头鞋以保护这一民间艺术的故事。
传统文化 中国民间手工艺品——虎头鞋 Have you heard of colorful tiger-head shoes They are a(n) 1. childhood memory for many Chinese people.As time goes by,however,fewer and fewer children wear 2. shoes.
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Tiger-head shoes are a traditional Chinese folk handicraft
(中国传统民间手工艺品),and they are 3. as shoes for children.Their name comes from the toe cap(鞋头),because it
4. like the head of a tiger.In the north of China,
people also call them cat-head shoes.In Chinese culture,people use tiger-head patterns 5. the hope that their children will become as strong and healthy as tigers.Also,people believe the tiger-head patterns can protect children from
6. .
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Hu Shuqing,a woman in Qixian County,Henan Province,7. . collected about 10,000 pairs of tiger-head shoes over 17 years.8. collection is worth more than one million RMB.
She became interested in these shoes after 9. a pair from someone as a gift.
Hu has traveled to many 10. around China to buy tiger-head shoes.She said folk handicrafts need to be protected,shared,and passed on.
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Passage 5
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文讲述了庄子梦见自己变成蝴蝶后思考自我身份的故 事,并介绍了他热爱自然、主张万物平等的思想。
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传统文化 中国传统故事——《庄周梦蝶》Dreams are often mysterious.One day,a man named Zhuang Zhou had an interesting dream.He dreamed of 1. a beautiful butterfly.Flying around,he could do anything he wanted.How happy 2. free he was! He forgot that he was a man.Then he 3. up from his dream and found he was a man.“Who am I,indeed(实际上) ” he asked 4. .“Am I Zhuang Zhou or the butterfly ” Finally,he said,“Maybe I am a butterfly.In my dream,I became a man and my name was Zhuang Zhou.”
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Zhuang Zhou lived 5. than 2,000 years ago.We also call him Zhuang Zi.Zhuang Zi loved nature and freedom.He thought that people and animals should be 6. equally(平等地).There are many interesting 7. about him and animals.Once,Zhuang Zi and his friend8. taking a walk along the river.After a while,Zhuang Zi said,“Look 9. the fish! How happy they are!” His friend asked him,“You are not a fish.How do you know they are happy ” Zhuang Zi smiled,“But you are not me.How do you know that I don’t know the 10. feelings ” Is Zhuang Zi’s question a difficult one What do you think he was,a man or a butterfly
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Passage 6
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文介绍中国传统节日“龙抬头”的时间、象征意义及古代习俗,提及如今虽部分习俗消退,理发传统仍流行。
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传统文化 传统节日——龙抬头China is a country with a long and rich history.It has many 1. holidays and festivals.The Double Second Festival(the Dragon Head-raising Festival or Longtaitou Festival) is one of them.This special day is on the
2. day of the 2nd month of the Chinese lunar calendar.It stands for the start of spring and farming.
The dragon 3. an important role in Chinese culture.Dragon culture is one of the most popular cultures in China.Chinese people call 4. the “descendants(传人) of the dragon”.People celebrated the Dragon Head-raising Festival with many customs about the dragon in ancient 5. .
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On the special day,people put ashes(灰) in the kitchen. They thought the dragon could be led into their houses with the help of the ashes.People 6. that if the dragon went into their houses,they could have good luck all year round and have a good harvest in autumn.On the special day,
people ate special food.The food was usually named after the dragon.7. example,people ate noodles 8. “dragon whiskers noodles” and dumplings called “dragon ears”.On the special day,people sent gifts to each other,picked vegetables, welcomed wealth and went on a spring outing.
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9. many of the customs have faded away (消退),
the tradition of cutting hair is reaching new heights.
Today people rush to have their hair cut,especially have their 10. hair cut on the Dragon Head-raising Festival.They want to make themselves have new looks and have a good year.
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Passage 7
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文介绍中国传统木管乐器唢呐的声音、起源发展、分类用途,及2006 年被列入非遗的情况。
both luck but activity popular play sound loud introduce because wide as
传统文化 中国传统木管乐器——唢呐Suona is a woodwind musical instrument.It produces a loud and beautiful 1. .
sound
It is unclear who invented the Suona,2. there is no record of Suona in ancient books.But it is believed that it was 3. from some Mid-Asian countries.And it first appeared in China around the third century.Suona was
4. used in the Ming and Qing dynasties.Then Suona became more and more 5. ,and in May 2006,Suona art was added to the List of Intangible Cultural Heritage.Now there are two kinds of Suona.One is the traditional Suona and the other is the keyed Suona.6. are used in the modern Chinese orchestra(交响乐).
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Usually Suona can take the lead when musicians are
7. other instruments alongside it.Chinese see the Suona 8. a military(军队的) instrument,but other countries in Asia use it in some special 9. such as big parties.For this reason,some people connect it with good
10. .They believe it has the ability to drive away bad spirits,especially during festivals.
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Passage 8
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文介绍中国丝绸的历史地位、生产与产地,讲古代丝绸之路中丝绸的传播,及现代“一带一路”与丝绸文化的传承。
mainly but grape work role by short travel famous of how and
传统文化 中国丝绸Do you love Chinese silk Chinese silk is a famous invention with a long history.Silk has played a great
1. in Chinese communications with the rest of the world.Ancient Chinese produced silk 2. keeping silkworms(蚕).Workers boiled cocoons(蚕茧) to get silk threads(丝线).The cloth feels quite soft.
Silk is 3. produced in Jiangsu,Zhejiang and Sichuan Provinces.Cities like Suzhou, Hangzhou,Nanjing and Shaoxing are
4. for their silk industries.People used it not only for clothes 5. also for art.Even today,silk products are popular gifts.
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To share silk with the world,ancient Chinese started to travel and do business with people from other countries.
Traders 6. from Xi’an to countries such as Rome and Italy.They carried silk,tea and paper to the West.From the West,China got horses,glass and fruit like 7. .Different countries shared ideas too.They also shared music and stories along the way.
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Today,China still uses Silk Road ideas.The Belt and Road Initiative(倡议) helps countries build roads and 8. . together to develop better.Now trains from China to Europe take only 12 days,which is much 9. than before.Silk is still loved worldwide.Young designers are learning 10. . to mix old patterns with new styles.Every piece of silk shows China’s history and friendship with the world.
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Passage 9
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】主要介绍非物质文化遗产簪花的历史、文化内涵及传承。
although they an start bad thousand happy because form to become good
传统文化 非物质文化遗产——簪花There is 1. old saying goes that a thought of wearing a flower,a life free from worries.
an
Flower hairpins,also known as Zanhua,are a special 2. of headwear in traditional Chinese culture.They are not just decorations but also carry deep historical and cultural meaning.
According 3. historical records,the history of flower hairpins can be traced back 4. of years.As early as the Han Dynasty,women began to wear fresh or silk flowers in 5. . hair.By the Sui and Tang Dynasties,men also 6. to wear flower hairpins,especially those who passed the imperial exams.They would wear flowers in the hair to show their honor.
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The Song Dynasty was the 7. period of flower hairpin culture,where everyone from emperors and nobles(贵族) to common people wore flower hairpins.The culture of flower hairpins in the Song Dynasty was not only reflect in daily life but mixed into ceremonies and festivals.
In Xunpu Village,Quanzhou,Fujian,wearing flower hairpins remains a traditional decoration for local women today.Flower hairpins are also a symbol of family heritage(遗产) and emotional connection.
best
Today,8. flower hairpins are no longer a common headwear in daily life,their beauty and meaning are deeply imprinted in people’s hearts.In weddings,performances,and cultural activities,flower hairpins still bring special charm to people’s lives and show the good wishes of 9. . and good luck.And Zanhua has 10. a national intangible
(非物质) cultural heritage since 2008.
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谢谢观赏！题型四 短文填空
年份 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
分值 共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分
子主题 文化习俗与文化景观 体育精神 人类发明与创新 科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 跨文化沟通与交流,语言与文化
文体 说明文
主旨大意 讲述了一位来自欧洲的景观设计师Mike在广州的生活经历以及他对城市发展的看法 介绍了骑自行车是一项非常好的运动方式 介绍了牙刷的起源和发展历程 介绍了茶受欢迎的起源和发展历程 讲述了热爱中国文化的美国人老潘决定通过著书来向西方人介绍真实的中国的故事
词数 229 208 186 180 207
方法1 语境推断法
通过联系上下文,分析语境,从而推断出正确的答案。
方法2 句子结构分析法
分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,确定句子所缺的成分,从而确定空格处所填词的词性。常考的句子成分:谓语、宾语、定语、状语等。
方法3 词汇复现法
通过在上下文中找到与某个选项相关意义的词,从而判断出正确的选项。这类题多为原词、同义词、同根词、近义词和反义词的复现或上下义词的复现。
方法4 固定搭配法
结合上下文,利用动词短语、介词短语、名词短语、形容词短语、常用句型等固定搭配来确定正确答案。
方法5 词形转换法
通过上下文的句子,猜测空格处所缺的词义信息,并根据被选词找到匹配的答案,然后根据关键词判断词形。
巧学妙记
空前空后要注意,“名词”单复数要牢记,还有’不能弃,
“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级,
要填“数词”请留意,千万别忘“基”和“序”,
填入“代词”须慎重,五格变化要谨记。
方法6 排除法
排除已选单词,缩小答案范围,再根据上下文判断所缺单词的词性,从易到难,逐一标记排除,确定最终答案。
方法解真题示例
真题 解题方法
(2024广东) always among and answer believe big but city grow seldom they whenever As summer comes around,outdoor activities are getting more and more popular.One of 66 is bike riding,or biking.The biking craze(热潮) is now sweeping through China. Wang Jing is a student from Hangzhou.She 67 exercised before because she didn’t like sports much.But since her hometown hosted the Asian Games in 2023,her interest in sports has 68 a lot.She has realized the benefits of sports 69 is now a big fan of biking. “I feel free and peaceful 70 I ride,” Wang said.“Biking allows me to experience the beauty along the road and the world seems to slow down,”she added.Wang is only one of those who are deeply in love with biking.In 71 like Chengdu and Beijing,thousands of people have started to join in the biking craze. Will the craze in China last for a long time The 72 is “Yes.” Thanks to the craze,there have been events like group rides and bike festivals.These create a sense of community 73 bikers.They share road information,biking experience and sometimes even meals.They are just like a 74 family.As biking has become a lifestyle,experts 75 that this biking craze will continue.They expect a sharp increase in the number of bike riders. 66.根据“句子结构分析法”,此处缺宾语,代指上文的 activities,故选备选词 they;of后接人称代词的宾格形式,故填them。 67.分析句子结构可知,需填副词作状语,由此考虑备选项中always和seldom;通过“语境推断法”,根据下文because she didn’t like sports much,推断Wang Jing之前很少锻炼。故填seldom。 68.根据“句子结构分析法”可知,需填动词的过去分词,构成现在完成时,由此考虑备选项中answer/ believe/grow;前文中的but 表转折,通过“语境推断法”,可推断 “她对运动的兴趣增加了很多”,故填grown。 69.根据“句子结构分析法”可知,需填并列连词连接两个并列成分,前后信息构成“并列顺承”的关系,应用并列连词and连接。 70.根据“句子结构分析法”可知,前后两个分句均为完整的句子,应用从属连词连接。通过“语境推断法”可知,whenever符合此处语境。 71.根据空后like Chengdu and Beijing可知,是具体例子,成都、北京均为 “城市”,通过“词汇复现法”可知,此处应为上下义词汇复现,故填空cities。 72.从空前the可知,本空需填名词。根据前文的问句,通过“语境推理法”可推断,答案应为answer。 73.根据“句子结构分析法”可知,此处缺少介词,备选词只有among,搭配 “复数名词”,符合 “在骑行者们之间” 的搭配逻辑。 74.根据“句子结构分析法”可知,从空前a及空后名词family可知,需填形容词作定语。big符合此处语境。 75.根据排除法,还有备选词always、believe和but,分析句子成分,此处缺少谓语动词,可排除always和but,且句子主语experts是复数,故谓语动词用动词原形believe。
