中考题型解读
题型一 语法选择
年份 2025年 2024年 2023年 2022年 2021年
分值 共10小题,每小题1分,共10分
子主题 家庭关系与职业启蒙 理财意识,理性消费 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 自我认识,自我管理,自我提升 科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
文体 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 记叙文 说明文
主旨大意 讲述了莉莉在母亲引导下走上烹饪之路,并最终成为一名出色厨师的故事 讲述了Peter从小合理利用零花钱,养成明智的理财习惯的故事 讲述了David参加太空训练营的经历,这坚定了他将来做一名太空工程师的决心 讲述了一名女孩通过努力和坚持,成为一名优秀京剧演员的故事 介绍了世界上最长的吊桥建成并向人们开放。还介绍了其长度、修建过程及人们对它的期许
词数 204 180 166 181 199
方法 解读 方法解真题示例
语境分析法 根据上下文的提示或暗示,体会语境和作者的情感态度,结合语法知识,选出正确的选项 (2023广东)There he was often asked he liked space camps so much.“I feel like a real astronaut in the space camp,...” he said. 分析:通过“语境分析法”,联系下文引号中的内容,此处的宾语从句应表达他喜欢太空营的原因。故选A。 A.why B.when C.where
句子成分 分析法 分析句子的各个成分,结合语法知识,确定句子所缺的成分。语法选择中常考的句子成分:谓语、宾语、定语、状语等
固定搭配法 结合上下文,利用动词短语、介词短语、常用句型等固定搭配来确定正确答案 (2022广东)One day,the teacher told her a test. 分析:固定搭配tell sb.to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”。故选B。 A.take
B.to take
C.taking
关键词暗示法 通过捕捉题干中具有语法指向性的关键词,快速定位考点。解题时先找关键词明确考点,再根据语法规则锁定正确选项 (2023广东)For him a space camp is than any other camp in the world. 分析:通过“关键词暗示法”可知,空后的than为解题关键词,than前用比较级,故选B。 A.great
B.greater
C.the greatest (共30张PPT)
题型一 语法选择
第三部分 中考题型专练
温馨提示 点击进入 中考题型解读
请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
Passage 1
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】文章介绍了中国最高塔——广州塔,包括其建造时间、位置、提供的设施(如4D影院)、开放时间,以及它作为广州艺术品和新城市象征的意义。
广东地域特色 广州塔Canton Tower is the highest tower in China. 1 you stand on the top of the tower,you can get a bird’s eye view of the Pearl River.Visitors are 2 in taking photos of the city at the tower.
In 2005,workers 3 to build this tower.In 2010,the colorful lights of the tower lit up the sky for 4 first time.People spent over four years 5 it.
Canton Tower is in the center of our city.It is 6 to get there by bus or by underground.We also provide 7 useful information of the tower on the Internet.For example, there 8 a 4D cinema in it. The tower is open from 9:30 a.m. to 10:30 p.m.There are many ways for 9 to buy tickets.
For people of Guangzhou,Canton Tower is a work of art and a new symbol of our city.We hope our city 10 more and more prosperous(繁荣的) in the future.
( )1.A.If B.Though C.Because
( )2.A.interesting B.interested C.interests
( )3.A.started B.will start C.have started
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.to build B.built C.building
( )6.A.easy B.easier C.easiest
( )7.A.few B.some C.many
( )8.A.has B.is C.are
( )9.A.we B.us C.ourselves
( )10.A.became B.have become C.will become
A
B
A
C
C
A
B
B
B
C
Passage 2
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文围绕龙井茶的核心制作工艺——炒茶技艺展开,重点描述了这项传统手工艺的技术要点及其在当代的传承情况,特别强调了传承人在保护非物质文化遗产中的重要作用。
传统文化 龙井茶的核心制作工艺Fan Shenghua is one of the inheritors(传承人) of the Longjing tea roasting technique(炒茶技艺).We can know about 1 his job is from his hands—they are thick and full of calluses(老茧).
“Roasting tea leaves is 2 part of the tea-making process.You have to touch the leaves with your hands 3 how much water should be removed(去除),”Fan said.This traditional technique not only makes sure the quality of the tea,but also is 4 important part of Chinese tea culture.“Longjing tea leaves are 5 for their color,taste and shape.Only by hand can we make 6 better.It’s like making a work of art,” Fan said.
Modern technology can save more time and energy.It 7 more and more popular now.“It’s easier, 8 the quality is not so good,” Fan said.
When our leader visited Hangzhou in 2020,he watched Fan roasting tea leaves 9 .He later said,“Longjing tea 10 by two hands and it greatly ensures the quality of the tea.It will never be replaced by modern technology.It’s our traditional culture.We need to pass it on.”
( )1.A.who B.what C.when
( )2.A.difficult B.more difficult C.the most difficult
( )3.A.feel B.feeling C.to feel
( )4.A.a B.an C.the
( )5.A.know B.knows C.known
( )6.A.they B.them C.their
( )7.A.becomes B.become C.became
( )8.A.and B.or C.but
( )9.A.care B.careful C.carefully
( )10.A.make B.is made C.made
B
C
C
B
C
B
A
C
C
B
Passage 3
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了 2025 年 2 月在哈尔滨举办的第九届亚冬会,提及赛事参与情况、中国及泰国选手的奖牌突破,以及开幕式特色与环保理念等。
热点时事 哈尔滨亚冬会The Ninth Asian Winter Games is a great and wonderful event celebrating ice and snow sports.It was held in Harbin,China 1 February 7th to 14th,2025.Harbin,known as the “Ice City” 2 a rich history of hosting winter sports events,and it’s famous for 3 ice and snow culture.
This year’s games set a record.34 4 and regions with over 1,200 players competed in different kinds of ice and snow events.The competitions 5 in Harbin for ice events and Yabuli for snow events.
Great achievements include China’s 100th gold medal in the history of Asian Winter Games.It was won by 6 cross-country skier.Besides,a Thailand’s player got the country’s 7 medal at the games.
The opening ceremony was an excellent show of unity and friendship with ice sculptures(冰雕) standing for 8 nations.It lighted up the Harbin Ice and Snow World.The games 9 showed the idea of environmental protection with 100% green electricity supply.
All in all,this event not only spread the spirit of sportsmanship but also 10 culture exchange and cooperation among Asian countries.
( )1.A.on B.in C.from
( )2.A.have B.has C.had
( )3.A.it B.it’s C.its
( )4.A.country’s B.countrys C.countries
( )5.A.holds B.were held C.is held
( )6.A.a B.an C.the
( )7.A.one B.first C.the first
( )8.A.Asia’s B.Asian C.Asian’s
( )9.A.too B.also C.either
( )10.A.improve B.improves C.improved
C
B
C
C
B
A
B
B
B
C
Passage 4
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:8 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】这篇文章主要介绍了广彩的历史、传承者的创新传承,以及国际友人体验广彩绘制的趣味性,展现传统工艺在现代的活力与传播。
广东地域特色 非物质文化遗产——广彩Canton Porcelain has a history of more than 300 years,dating back to the Qing Dynasty.Canton Porcelain became popular around the world 1 its beautiful colors.
Xu Enfu is known as a Canton Porcelain master.Xu Junru,his daughter,showed 2 great love for it when she was a little girl.They mix modern technologies with a 3 feel.Cartoon patterns can 4 on the plates.This idea wins children’s hearts.Their works are so wonderful that they attract many foreigners.They decide 5 this traditional skill to people around the world.
Mansha said,“It is my 6 time to paint on a plate or porcelain.Although painting on a porcelain is difficult,it is really interesting.” David spent just one hour 7 a house on the plate.Sarah challenged herself to paint the Canton Tower on 8 own to remember the time in Guangzhou.Simon painted a Chinese character 9 on the plate.
Today,in Guangdong,more and more people,including some teenagers are 10 in Canton Porcelain.Even in some schools, students can learn to make Canton Porcelain in art lessons.
( )1.A.because B.because of C.since
( )2.A.the B.an C.a
( )3.A.traditional B.tradition C.traditionally
( )4.A.paint B.be painted C.be painting
( )5.A.introduce B.introducing C.to introduce
( )6.A.first B.the first C.one
( )7.A.draw B.drew C.drawing
( )8.A.her B.hers C.herself
( )9.A.success B.successful C.successfully
( )10.A.interest B.interesting C.interested
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
A
C
C
Passage 5
语篇类型:说明文 难度: 建议用时:7 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文主要介绍广东早茶是当地特色活动,追溯其清代起源,讲述如今的家庭社交场景偏好茶品,并且早茶文化已传至全球。
广东地域特色 广东早茶文化Having Zaocha,or morning tea,is a typical morning activity for people in Guangdong.Whether rich or poor,young or old,locals go to morning tea houses to drink tea or enjoy dim sum(点心) for breakfast.For them, 1 Zaocha is not just a daily habit but also 2 important way of social communication.
Guangdong morning tea dates back to the Qing Dynasty.It began with a small restaurant in Guangzhou 3 “Yi Li Guan”,which served tea and dim sum.Over time,more and more 4 tea houses appeared,and since then,Cantonese(广州的) people 5 the habit of drinking morning tea in tea houses.
Today,on weekends or holidays,the whole family or good friends often get together for morning tea.It’s 6 an enjoyable way to pass time and relax completely.
In morning tea,tea is a necessary part.The Cantonese like black tea better 7 it warms the stomach and helps digestion(消化). Although a little bitter(苦) and 8 clear than green tea,it pairs perfectly with dim sum during morning tea.What’s more,the Cantonese think 9 Tieguanyin and Pu’er tea are also popular choices.
The morning tea culture is not only popular in Guangdong,but has also become a global trend(全球趋势).Thanks to the increasing number of overseas Chinese,Cantonese morning tea restaurants can now be found 10 in big cities like New York and even on some small islands in the South Pacific Ocean.
( )1.A.have B.having C.has
( )2.A.a B.an C.the
( )3.A.called B.calling C.is called
( )4.A.similarly B.similar C.similarity
( )5.A.develops B.developed C.have developed
( )6.A.considered B.considering C.consider
( )7.A.although B.because C.but
( )8.A.fewer B.much C.less
( )9.A.that B.if C.why
( )10.A.easy B.hardly C.easily
B
B
A
B
C
A
B
C
A
C
Passage 6
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】本文讲述了Mike从7岁起参与志愿服务的经历,包括帮助儿童、残疾人和老人,他热爱志愿服务并从中获得快乐,至今仍在坚持。
(2025韶关一模)Mike first experienced volunteering at the age of seven.At the time,he 1 with the soccer program at his summer camp.“I realized I could make a 2 ,even as a kid,” said Mike.
At another summer camp,Mike helped kids with 3 art projects.He joined a group to make schools and parks beautiful.And he did all this before he was 14 years old. 4 amazing he was!
Since he turned 14,Mike has taken on many other volunteer 5 .Once Mike learned that some kids needed meals on weekends. Then he joined a group 6 spent one Saturday afternoon each month sending hot dinners to the kids’ homes.
During the past year,Mike has helped disabled people 7 art projects and taught primary students to read.Recently,he began helping the old people with other volunteers 8 shopping for them or making food for them.
When Mike 9 about his favorite part of volunteering,he answered,“I love the smiles,hugs and thank-yous 10 .”
Now,Mike’s love for volunteering shows no signs of stopping.
( )1.A.helps B.helped C.will help
( )2.A.differently B.different C.difference
( )3.A.their B.them C.they
( )4.A.How B.What C.What a
( )5.A.project B.projects C.projects’
( )6.A.or B.and C.but
( )7.A.created B.creating C.to create
( )8.A.by B.with C.about
( )9.A.asked B.was asked C.is asked
( )10.A.much B.more C.most
B
C
A
A
B
B
C
A
B
C
Passage 7
语篇类型:记叙文 难度: 建议用时:6 min 正确率: /10
【文章大意】文章讲述了爷爷回忆过去生活贫困,现在生活变好,还鼓励“我”努力学习以拥有美好未来。
I am Lin Tao,a middle school student of Grade Seven.My grandpa is 80 years old now.He often says life 1 a lot in the past fifty years.It becomes better and better.I ask him 2 life was like when he was a child.The following was what he said.
When he was a child,he used 3 hungry.There 4 to be enough food for him to eat.There were four children in his family.His parents were 5 farmers.They were not rich and couldn’t let 6 children eat as much as possible.As for clothes,they didn’t use to have enough money to buy new clothes.And the younger brothers and sisters often wore their elder brothers’ and sisters’ clothes.My grandfather is the 7 .His parents could only send him to school,so he had a job in the city.But his brothers and sisters didn’t get an education and live in the countryside now.
Now my grandfather has retired and lives 8 happy life. He can eat any food that he wants and buy clothes that he wants.He says his life has become 9 than before.He often asks me to study hard.He also says 10 I work hard,I can have a good future.
( )1.A.change B.will change C.has changed
( )2.A.how B.what C.why
( )3.A.to feel B.feel C.feeling
( )4.A.not used B.doesn’t use C.didn’t use
( )5.A.both B.each C.all
( )6.A.they B.them C.their
( )7.A.young B.younger C.youngest
( )8.A.a B.an C.the
( )9.A.good B.better C.best
( )10.A.if B.unless C.although
C
B
A
C
A
C
C
A
B
A
谢谢观赏！
