Unit 6 A Day in the Life Section A 重点句子和语法讲义 -人教版七年级英语上册
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人教版七年级上册Unit6 讲义重点句子和语法
Section A
一．How can you make good use of your time (p59)
考点：make good use of... =make full use of...充分利用..；很好地使用... use up 用完，耗尽
use (v.) 使用→useful (adj.)有用的→useless (adj.)无用的
time①（不可n.）时间 ② (可n. ) 次数;时代
Eg.We don’t have much time to finish the work, so we need to hurry.
二．How do you spend your school day (p60)
考点：复习spend (v.)花钱, 消耗;→过去式spent
①Sb.spend some time /some money on sth. 把时间/金钱花在某物上
②Sb.spend some time with sb. 与某人度过...
③Sb.spend some time (in)doing sth.花时间做某事
Eg.1.She spends two hours on her homework every evening.（她每晚花两小时做家庭作业。）
2.He likes to spend weekends with his grandparents.（他喜欢和祖父母共度周末。）
3.My mom spends much time cooking delicious food for us.（妈妈花很多时间给我们做美食。）
三、six fifteen / a quarter past six one forty-five / a quarter to two
eight/eight o'clock four thirty / half past four(p60)
（一）．「时刻表达」
顺读法（直接读）
整点：数字+ o'clock（可省略）→ 3:00 = three (o'clock)
非整点：先读小时→再读分钟 → 7:25 = seven twenty-five
逆读法（分+时）
分钟≤30：分钟+ past + 小时 → 6:10 = ten past six 六点过十分
分钟>30：(60-分钟)+ to + (小时+1) → 8:45 =fifteen to nine 九点差十五分
thirty =half fifteen=a quarter
→ fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine thirty past four=half past four
介词用法 具体时刻前用介词 at → at 7:30；at noon（正午）；at night（夜间）in+月份/年份，on+日期/星期
问答句型
询问时间：What time is it / What's the time ② 回答：It's + 时刻.
③ 询问具体事件时间：What time do you...
（二）、练习题
1.用顺读法写出下列时刻① 9:00 → ________ ② 11:15 → ________ ③ 3:40 → ________ ④ 6:08 → ________
2.用逆读法写出下列时刻① 7:20 → ________ ② 10:30 → ________ ③ 5:45 → ________ ④ 2:12 → ________
3.选择合适的介词填空（用 at/in/on）
① I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. ② We have English class ______ Monday.③ She was born ______ 2010. ④ Let's meet ______ noon. ⑤He usually eat dumplings ______ the morning of May 1st. ⑥ ______ Wednesday afternoon
4.句型转换
① It's 8:10.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ is it
② He goes to school at 7:00.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ does he go to school
③ What time is it （同义句转换）→ ______ the time
④ It's nine thirty.（同义句转换）→ It's ______ ______ nine.
答案
1.① nine (o'clock) ② eleven fifteen ③ three forty ④ six zero eight
2.① twenty past seven ② half past ten ③ a quarter to six ④ twelve past two
3.① at ② on ③ in ④ at ⑤on⑥on
4.① What time ② What time ③ What's ④ half past
四．重点短语：①take a shower沐浴 ② get dressed 穿衣服 ③brush his teeth 刷牙
④have breakfast at home 在家吃早餐⑤do some reading before class课前读书 ⑥on duty 值日 ⑦school begins 学校开始上课
五．Hi! I'm LuJiaqi, a school reporter.(p61）
考点：report (v./n.)报告, 报道/到 make a report做报告 report →reporter(n.)记者
六．When do you go home Around 5:00.(p61）
考点： around
①介词（prep.） 1. 围绕；在…… 周围；2. 大约（时间 / 数量）；3. 到处
There are many trees around our school.（围绕）
We will meet around 3 p.m.（大约）
副词（adv.） 1. 到处；四处；2.周围；附近
She likes to walk around after dinner.（到处）
My pen is somewhere around.（附近）
七．Well,you know the saying,"Early to bed, early to rise!"(p61）
考点：①say（vi.）说→ saying(n.)谚语, 格言
②early(adj.)早的 (adv.)在初期, 提早→ 反义词 late
③rise (不及物v.)1. 上升；升起（太阳、月亮、温度等）；2. 提高；增加（数量、价格等）；3. 起身；站起
The sun rises in the east.（升起）
The temperature rises in summer.（升高）
She rises from her seat to answer the question.（起身）
raise（及物v.需接宾语）“使某物上升”
常见宾语：手、声音、旗帜、孩子、问题等
raises her hand /voice/flag/kids/questions/money举手/发声/举旗/养孩子/提问/筹钱
八．How long does Tom stay at school （p62）
考点：①how long（时间长度 / 物体长度）
②how often（频率，多久一次）
③ how soon（多久以后，用于将来时）
例句：
How long do you exercise every day （你每天锻炼多久？→ 时间持续长度）
How often do you exercise （你多久锻炼一次？→ 频率）
How soon will you come back （你多久以后回来？→ 将来时间）
考点：stay(v.）停留, 保持
①stay at home待在家里 ②tay with sb. 和某人待在一起③stay in bed卧床休息
④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤stay away from远离；避开⑥stay healthy保持健康
九．A: What time do you get up on a school day B: I get up at...
A: When do you ... B:I...This is...'s school day routine. He/She gets up at..（p62）
考点：
what time询问具体时间点（精确到小时、分钟）必须用具体时间点回答
when询问时间范围 / 时间点提问对象 可根据提问范围回答（时间点 / 日期 / 星期等回答要求）
句型结构
What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
When + do/does+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
— What time do you get up （你几点起床？）
— At 6:30 a.m.
— When is your birthday （你生日是什么时候？）
— On October 1st.
— When do you go to school （你什么时候上学？）
— At 7:40 a.m.（时间点）/ In the morning（时间段）
用 what time 或 when 填空：
______ do you usually have breakfast — At 7:00 a.m.
______ is Christmas Day — On December 25th.
______ will they come back from Beijing — Next Friday.
______ does the train leave — At 3:15 p.m.
______ did you start learning English — When I was 6 years old.
考点： 三单的判断技巧
1：人称代词（第三人称单数）主格：he, she, it
He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。）
She likes English.（她喜欢英语。）
2：单数可数名词（单个个体）普通单数名词（如 Tom, my mother, the teacher）；
Tom watches TV at night.
3：不定代词（表单数含义）everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, nothing, everything Everyone in our class likes music.
Something is wrong with my bike. 不定代词作主语时，无论含义是否泛指，一律用三单
同步练习题
（一）判断下列主语是否为三单判断下列主语后用 “是” 或 “否” 表示是否为三单：
① he（） ② my friends（） ③ the dog（） ④ everyone（） ⑤ Tom and Lily（）
⑥ our teacher（） ⑦ something（） ⑧ they（） ⑨ a red pen（） ⑩ my parents（）
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（15 分）
用括号内动词的三单或原形填空：
① He ______（play）basketball every Saturday.
② My mother ______（not like）coffee. She likes tea.
③ ______（do）your sister often go to the library
④ The cat ______（catch）mice at night.
⑤ Everyone in our class ______（want）to learn English well.
⑥ Tom’s father ______（work）in a hospital.
⑦ Something ______（be）missing. I can’t find my key.
⑧ ______（does）they watch TV after dinner
⑨ A bird ______（fly）in the sky.
⑩ My family ______（be）a happy one. We ______（live）in Beijing.
（三）改正下列句子中的错误（每句一处错误）：
① My brother watch TV every evening.
改正：___________________________________
② Does your parents like swimming
改正：___________________________________
③ Everyone like playing games.
改正：___________________________________
参考答案（一）① 是 ② 否 ③ 是 ④ 是 ⑤ 否 ⑥ 是 ⑦ 是 ⑧ 否 ⑨ 是 ⑩ 否
（二）① plays ② doesn’t like ③ Does ④ catches ⑤ wants ⑥ works ⑦ is ⑧ Do ⑨ flies ⑩ is; live
（三）① My brother watches TV every evening. ② Do your parents like swimming
③Everyone likes playing games.
十一．At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner.（p63）
考点：for +三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper）(三餐前不加冠词 前面有adj.的除外 如：have a big dinner)
十二．After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. （p63）
考点：while
①连词：当……的时候（表时间）
句型：while + 延续性动词（进行时/一般时）
eg：He was reading while his mother was cooking.（他妈妈做饭时，他在看书。）
② 连词：而；然而（表对比）
用法：连接两个并列分句，突出差异
eg：Some students like sports, while others prefer reading.（有些学生喜欢运动，而另一些偏爱阅读。）
③(n.)一段时间
搭配：for a while（一会儿）after a while（过了一会儿）
eg：Let's rest for a while before continuing.（我们先休息一会儿再继续。）
SectionB
一．How different are people's daily routines .One of Timo's School Days(P64)
考点：①daily routine日常生活= daily life=everyday life
daily (adv.)每天, ; (adj.)一天的, 每天的
Eg. He reads English daily.（= He reads English every day.）（他每天读英语。）
daily life 日常生活
daily work/study 日常工作 / 学习
daily exercise 日常锻炼
daily news 每日新闻
②one of n.(复数)... 其中之一
二．It's only a 10-minute walk. 步行10分钟即可到达。(P64)
①复合形容词结构：基数词 + 连字符（- ）+ 单数名词（如 10-minute, 2-hour）
②句型：It's + a/an +数字 - 单位（minute/hour/kilometer）+ 交通方式（walk/ride/drive）
表示 “某地到某地的距离 / 时间为……”
交通方式常见搭配：
walk（步行）：It's a 15-minute walk to school.
ride（骑行 / 乘车）：It's a 20-minute bike ride./ It's a 3-hour bus ride.
drive（驾车）：It's a 40-minute drive from my home to the airport.
③only(adv.)只有, 只不过, 仅仅(adj.)唯一的
位于be/情/助后，实义动词前
三．My school begins at 9:00. (P64)
考点：begin/start to do/doing 开始做某事 school begins
四．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning.(P64)
考点：①each+ 单数n. 每个... (两者或以上)
②break （v.）打破；打碎；违反；中断；休息 （n.）休息；中断；课间休息
break → 过去式broke → 过去分词broken
break sth.打碎某物
break the rules违反规则
Let's break for 10 minutes.（我们休息 10 分钟吧。）
have/take a break：休息一下
break out：爆发
五.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.(P64)
考点:①for +一段时间 持续了…… 时间 （用how long提问“多久”）②an important part of ... ....的重要组成部分 ③everyday life日常生活 live a/an ... life 过着...的生活
everyday（adj.）每日的
every day副词短语 每一天
④prepare sth. for sth. 为某事做准备某物 prepare for sth. 为... 做准备⑤the next day第二天
六．Interview people about their daily routines.When do you exercise / study / relax When do you go to bed Give a report in class.(P65)
考点：①interview (n.)面试, 采访 (v.)对…进行面试, 采访
②relax(v.)（使）放松→relaxed (adj.)感到轻松的→relaxing (adj.)愉快的, 令人放松的、
③give a report 作报告 report (n.)报道, 报告→reporter (n.)记者
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人教版七年级上册Unit6 讲义重点句子和语法
Section A
一．How can you make good use of your time (p59)
考点：make good use of... =make full use of...充分利用..；很好地使用... use up 用完，耗尽
use (v.) 使用→useful (adj.)有用的→useless (adj.)无用的
time①（不可n.）时间 ② (可n. ) 次数;时代
Eg.We don’t have much time to finish the work, so we need to hurry.
二．How do you spend your school day (p60)
考点：复习spend (v.)花钱, 消耗;→过去式spent
①Sb.spend some time /some money on sth. 把时间/金钱花在某物上
②Sb.spend some time with sb. 与某人度过...
③Sb.spend some time (in)doing sth.花时间做某事
Eg.1.She spends two hours on her homework every evening.（她每晚花两小时做家庭作业。）
2.He likes to spend weekends with his grandparents.（他喜欢和祖父母共度周末。）
3.My mom spends much time cooking delicious food for us.（妈妈花很多时间给我们做美食。）
三、six fifteen / a quarter past six one forty-five / a quarter to two
eight/eight o'clock four thirty / half past four(p60)
（一）．「时刻表达」
顺读法（直接读）
整点：数字+ o'clock（可省略）→ 3:00 = three (o'clock)
非整点：先读小时→再读分钟 → 7:25 = seven twenty-five
逆读法（分+时）
分钟≤30：分钟+ past + 小时 → 6:10 = ten past six 六点过十分
分钟>30：(60-分钟)+ to + (小时+1) → 8:45 =fifteen to nine 九点差十五分
thirty =half fifteen=a quarter
→ fifteen to nine=a quarter to nine thirty past four=half past four
介词用法 具体时刻前用介词 at → at 7:30；at noon（正午）；at night（夜间）in+月份/年份，on+日期/星期
问答句型
询问时间：What time is it / What's the time ② 回答：It's + 时刻.
③ 询问具体事件时间：What time do you...
（二）、练习题
1.用顺读法写出下列时刻① 9:00 → ________ ② 11:15 → ________ ③ 3:40 → ________ ④ 6:08 → ________
2.用逆读法写出下列时刻① 7:20 → ________ ② 10:30 → ________ ③ 5:45 → ________ ④ 2:12 → ________
3.选择合适的介词填空（用 at/in/on）
① I get up ______ 6:30 every morning. ② We have English class ______ Monday.③ She was born ______ 2010. ④ Let's meet ______ noon. ⑤He usually eat dumplings ______ the morning of May 1st. ⑥ ______ Wednesday afternoon
4.句型转换
① It's 8:10.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ is it
② He goes to school at 7:00.（对划线部分提问）→ ______ ______ does he go to school
③ What time is it （同义句转换）→ ______ the time
④ It's nine thirty.（同义句转换）→ It's ______ ______ nine.
答案
1.① nine (o'clock) ② eleven fifteen ③ three forty ④ six zero eight
2.① twenty past seven ② half past ten ③ a quarter to six ④ twelve past two
3.① at ② on ③ in ④ at ⑤on⑥on
4.① What time ② What time ③ What's ④ half past
四．重点短语：①take a shower沐浴 ② get dressed 穿衣服 ③brush his teeth 刷牙
④have breakfast at home 在家吃早餐⑤do some reading before class课前读书 ⑥on duty 值日 ⑦school begins 学校开始上课
五．Hi! I'm LuJiaqi, a school reporter.(p61）
考点：report (v./n.)报告, 报道/到 make a report做报告 report →reporter(n.)记者
六．When do you go home Around 5:00.(p61）
考点： around
①介词（prep.） 1. 围绕；在…… 周围；2. 大约（时间 / 数量）；3. 到处
There are many trees around our school.（围绕）
We will meet around 3 p.m.（大约）
副词（adv.） 1. 到处；四处；2.周围；附近
She likes to walk around after dinner.（到处）
My pen is somewhere around.（附近）
七．Well,you know the saying,"Early to bed, early to rise!"(p61）
考点：①say（vi.）说→ saying(n.)谚语, 格言
②early(adj.)早的 (adv.)在初期, 提早→ 反义词 late
③rise (不及物v.)1. 上升；升起（太阳、月亮、温度等）；2. 提高；增加（数量、价格等）；3. 起身；站起
The sun rises in the east.（升起）
The temperature rises in summer.（升高）
She rises from her seat to answer the question.（起身）
raise（及物v.需接宾语）“使某物上升”
常见宾语：手、声音、旗帜、孩子、问题等
raises her hand /voice/flag/kids/questions/money举手/发声/举旗/养孩子/提问/筹钱
八．How long does Tom stay at school （p62）
考点：①how long（时间长度 / 物体长度）
②how often（频率，多久一次）
③ how soon（多久以后，用于将来时）
例句：
How long do you exercise every day （你每天锻炼多久？→ 时间持续长度）
How often do you exercise （你多久锻炼一次？→ 频率）
How soon will you come back （你多久以后回来？→ 将来时间）
考点：stay(v.）停留, 保持
①stay at home待在家里 ②tay with sb. 和某人待在一起③stay in bed卧床休息
④stay up late 熬夜 ⑤stay away from远离；避开⑥stay healthy保持健康
九．A: What time do you get up on a school day B: I get up at...
A: When do you ... B:I...This is...'s school day routine. He/She gets up at..（p62）
考点：
what time询问具体时间点（精确到小时、分钟）必须用具体时间点回答
when询问时间范围 / 时间点提问对象 可根据提问范围回答（时间点 / 日期 / 星期等回答要求）
句型结构
What time + do/does + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
When + do/does+ 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
— What time do you get up （你几点起床？）
— At 6:30 a.m.
— When is your birthday （你生日是什么时候？）
— On October 1st.
— When do you go to school （你什么时候上学？）
— At 7:40 a.m.（时间点）/ In the morning（时间段）
用 what time 或 when 填空：
______ do you usually have breakfast — At 7:00 a.m.
______ is Christmas Day — On December 25th.
______ will they come back from Beijing — Next Friday.
______ does the train leave — At 3:15 p.m.
______ did you start learning English — When I was 6 years old.
考点： 三单的判断技巧
1：人称代词（第三人称单数）主格：he, she, it
He plays basketball every day.（他每天打篮球。）
She likes English.（她喜欢英语。）
2：单数可数名词（单个个体）普通单数名词（如 Tom, my mother, the teacher）；
Tom watches TV at night.
3：不定代词（表单数含义）everyone, everybody, someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, something, anything, nothing, everything Everyone in our class likes music.
Something is wrong with my bike. 不定代词作主语时，无论含义是否泛指，一律用三单
同步练习题
（一）判断下列主语是否为三单判断下列主语后用 “是” 或 “否” 表示是否为三单：
① he（） ② my friends（） ③ the dog（） ④ everyone（） ⑤ Tom and Lily（）
⑥ our teacher（） ⑦ something（） ⑧ they（） ⑨ a red pen（） ⑩ my parents（）
（二）用所给动词的适当形式填空（15 分）
用括号内动词的三单或原形填空：
① He ______（play）basketball every Saturday.
② My mother ______（not like）coffee. She likes tea.
③ ______（do）your sister often go to the library
④ The cat ______（catch）mice at night.
⑤ Everyone in our class ______（want）to learn English well.
⑥ Tom’s father ______（work）in a hospital.
⑦ Something ______（be）missing. I can’t find my key.
⑧ ______（does）they watch TV after dinner
⑨ A bird ______（fly）in the sky.
⑩ My family ______（be）a happy one. We ______（live）in Beijing.
（三）改正下列句子中的错误（每句一处错误）：
① My brother watch TV every evening.
改正：___________________________________
② Does your parents like swimming
改正：___________________________________
③ Everyone like playing games.
改正：___________________________________
参考答案（一）① 是 ② 否 ③ 是 ④ 是 ⑤ 否 ⑥ 是 ⑦ 是 ⑧ 否 ⑨ 是 ⑩ 否
（二）① plays ② doesn’t like ③ Does ④ catches ⑤ wants ⑥ works ⑦ is ⑧ Do ⑨ flies ⑩ is; live
（三）① My brother watches TV every evening. ② Do your parents like swimming
③Everyone likes playing games.
十一．At about 6:30, he sometimes goes to a restaurant with his family for dinner.（p63）
考点：for +三餐（breakfast/lunch/dinner/supper）(三餐前不加冠词 前面有adj.的除外 如：have a big dinner)
十二．After dinner, he usually plays the guitar for a while. （p63）
考点：while
①连词：当……的时候（表时间）
句型：while + 延续性动词（进行时/一般时）
eg：He was reading while his mother was cooking.（他妈妈做饭时，他在看书。）
② 连词：而；然而（表对比）
用法：连接两个并列分句，突出差异
eg：Some students like sports, while others prefer reading.（有些学生喜欢运动，而另一些偏爱阅读。）
③(n.)一段时间
搭配：for a while（一会儿）after a while（过了一会儿）
eg：Let's rest for a while before continuing.（我们先休息一会儿再继续。）
SectionB
一．How different are people's daily routines .One of Timo's School Days(P64)
考点：①daily routine日常生活= daily life=everyday life
daily (adv.)每天, ; (adj.)一天的, 每天的
Eg. He reads English daily.（= He reads English every day.）（他每天读英语。）
daily life 日常生活
daily work/study 日常工作 / 学习
daily exercise 日常锻炼
daily news 每日新闻
②one of n.(复数)... 其中之一
二．It's only a 10-minute walk. 步行10分钟即可到达。(P64)
①复合形容词结构：基数词 + 连字符（- ）+ 单数名词（如 10-minute, 2-hour）
②句型：It's + a/an +数字 - 单位（minute/hour/kilometer）+ 交通方式（walk/ride/drive）
表示 “某地到某地的距离 / 时间为……”
交通方式常见搭配：
walk（步行）：It's a 15-minute walk to school.
ride（骑行 / 乘车）：It's a 20-minute bike ride./ It's a 3-hour bus ride.
drive（驾车）：It's a 40-minute drive from my home to the airport.
③only(adv.)只有, 只不过, 仅仅(adj.)唯一的
位于be/情/助后，实义动词前
三．My school begins at 9:00. (P64)
考点：begin/start to do/doing 开始做某事 school begins
四．Each lesson is 45 minutes long, and there's a break between lessons. I have one Finnish lesson and two home economics lessons in the morning.(P64)
考点：①each+ 单数n. 每个... (两者或以上)
②break （v.）打破；打碎；违反；中断；休息 （n.）休息；中断；课间休息
break → 过去式broke → 过去分词broken
break sth.打碎某物
break the rules违反规则
Let's break for 10 minutes.（我们休息 10 分钟吧。）
have/take a break：休息一下
break out：爆发
五.After that, I read with my parents for an hour. That's an important part of my everyday life.Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day.(P64)
考点:①for +一段时间 持续了…… 时间 （用how long提问“多久”）②an important part of ... ....的重要组成部分 ③everyday life日常生活 live a/an ... life 过着...的生活
everyday（adj.）每日的
every day副词短语 每一天
④prepare sth. for sth. 为某事做准备某物 prepare for sth. 为... 做准备⑤the next day第二天
六．Interview people about their daily routines.When do you exercise / study / relax When do you go to bed Give a report in class.(P65)
考点：①interview (n.)面试, 采访 (v.)对…进行面试, 采访
②relax(v.)（使）放松→relaxed (adj.)感到轻松的→relaxing (adj.)愉快的, 令人放松的、
③give a report 作报告 report (n.)报道, 报告→reporter (n.)记者
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