外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 1 A new start复习课件（共90张）

(共90张PPT)
［第一部分 基础考点聚焦］
必修第一册
Unit 1　A new start
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．facility n．设施
2．inner adj.未表达出来的，隐藏的，内心的
3．dinosaur n．恐龙
4．subscribe v．订阅(报纸或杂志)
5．neat adj.好的，令人愉快的
6．skateboarding n．滑板运动
7．committee n．委员会
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．panic n．惊恐，惊慌
2．calm adj.镇静的，沉着的
3．debate n．讨论，辩论
4．volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者
5．gain v．获得，赢得
6．schedule n．计划表，进度表，日程表
7．award n．奖，奖赏
8．opportunity n．机会，时机
9．former adj.从前的
10．sight n．看到，看见
11．figure v．认为，以为
12．specific adj.具体的，特定的
13．journal n．日记，日志
14．struggle v．奋斗，拼搏
15．memorise v．记住，熟记
16．improve v．改善，改进
17．rate v．对……作评估，评价
18．exchange v．交流(信息、想法等)
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．curious adj.好奇的→curiosity n．好奇心→curiously adv.好奇地
2．impress v．给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩→impression n．印象，感想→impressed adj.(对……)有深刻的好印象→impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
3．tradition n．传统→traditional adj.传统的；惯例的→traditionally adv.传统上；习惯上
4．explore v．考察，探险→exploration n．考察，探险→explorer n．考察者，探险者
5．collect v．收集；收藏→collection n．(一批)收藏品
6．organise v．组织→organisation n．组织→organised adj.有组织的；有条理的→organiser n．组织者
7．challenge n．挑战→challenging adj.有挑战性的
8．press vt.压，按→pressure n．压力
9．describe vt.描述，形容→description n．描述，叙述，形容
10．confident adj.有信心的，自信的→confidence n．自信心，信任，信心
11．argue v．争论，争辩→argument n．争论，争辩；论据→arguable adj.可论证的，有论据的
12．sharp adj.敏锐的，聪明的→sharpen v．(使)变得锋利，变得清晰→sharpener n．磨具；削具
13．investigate v．查明，调查→investigation n．调查，调查研究
14．apply v．申请；应用→application n．申请；应用；运用→applicant n．申请人
15．refer v．参考，查阅；提到，谈及→reference n．参考，查阅；提到，谈及
16．perform v．做，履行；表演→performance n．(工作或活动中的)表现；表演→performer n．表演者
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．one by one依次地，一个接一个地
2．butterflies in one's stomach情绪紧张，心里发慌
3．in panic惊慌地
4．put...under pressure使……处于压力下
5．depend on依靠；依赖；取决于
6．make the most of充分利用
7．keep an open mind保持开放的心态
8．deal with处理
9．at the sight of看见……
10．go all out全力以赴，竭尽全力
11．hold one's head up高昂着头
12．in particular尤其，特别
13．refer to参考，查阅
14．look forward to(兴奋地)期待，盼望
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(be doing...when...)
我正在浏览公告板上的图片，这时我听见身后有一个声音。
2．With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.(with复合结构)　感到心里发慌，我深吸了一口气。
3．I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself！(too...to...)
我太紧张了，都没注意听他做自我介绍。
After graduating from senior high, I decided to explore China and make a contribution to cultural exchanges, while my brother argued that I should apply to a university in the U．S. I stuck to my decision because I was curious about Chinese traditions and culture. In spite of my inner eagerness, I went all out to improve my spoken Chinese before leaving for China. The moment I arrived at the university, I had butterflies in my stomach. However, not only the beautiful campus but
the warm-hearted people also left a deep impression on me within an hour. Despite a busy schedule, I seized every opportunity to go to various clubs like photography and drama. I also toured the sights across the country, enjoying its magnificent views. Though life in a new place was full of challenges, I was confident that I could deal with pressure and difficulties. I figured that I would gain a pretty neat experience in China.
Now I'm back in America, but whenever studying abroad is referred to ， I always recommend China in particular. I am looking forward to visiting China again！
高中毕业后，我决定去中国看看，为文化交流做贡献。而我哥哥则认为我应该申请美国的大学。我坚持自己的决定，因为我对中国的传统和文化充满了好奇。尽管内心十分渴望，但在去中国之前，我还是全力以赴地提高自己的中文口语水平。到达大学的那一刻，我的内心充满了激动。然而，在短短的一个小时内，不仅是美丽的校园，热情的人们也给我留下了深刻的印象。尽管日程繁忙，我还是抓住一切机会参加了摄影、戏剧等各种社团活动。我还游览了全国各地的景点，欣赏了壮丽的景色。虽然在新地方的生活充满挑战，但我有信心应对压力和困难。我想，我会在中国收获一段美好的经历。
现在我回到了美国，但每当提到出国留学，我总是特别推荐中国。我期待着再次访问中国！
[基础词汇]
1.concentration n．集中；专注
2.register v．注册；登记
3.guidance n．指导
4.revise v．复习
5.academic performance 学习成绩；学业表现
6.put one's heart into 专心于
7.sign up for 报名参加；登记注册
8.develop one's potential to the fullest 充分挖掘某人的潜力
9.lend a helping hand to others 向别人伸出援助之手　
[培优词汇]
1.qualification n．资格证书；学历
2.feedback n．反馈意见
3.accomplish v．(通过努力)完成；实现
4.achievement n．成绩
5.semester n．学期；半学年
6.contest n．比赛
7.credit n．学分
8.seminar n．研讨会
9.curricular adj.课程的
10.consult v．请教；咨询
[拔高词汇]
1.stroll vi.& n．散步；溜达；闲逛
2.intent adj.专注的；决心做 n．意图；目的
3.rival vt.比得上；与……相匹敌 n．竞争对手 adj.竞争的；对抗的
4.strive vi.努力；奋斗；力求
5.jaded adj.厌倦的；精疲力竭的
6.humility n．谦虚；谦逊
7.dull adj.沉闷的；乏味的；迟钝的
8.companion n．旅伴；伙伴；陪护
9.stern adj.严厉的；苛刻的；严峻的
10.mutual adj.相互的；彼此的；共同的
话题句型
1.As a saying goes, nothing is impossible for a willing heart. 　俗话说，心之所愿，无所不成。
2.When you are faced with difficulty, never lose heart/give up/quit. 面对困难，决不灰心丧气/放弃。
3.It never occurred to me that I would get such a good grade. 　我从来没想过自己会取得如此好的成绩。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
curious　adj.好奇的；稀奇古怪的，不寻常的
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①The little boy was curious ______ what was happening indoors, his eyes looking __________(curious) around the room, fueled by an inborn __________(curious) about the unknown.[读后续写之细节描写]
about
curiously
curiosity
②Children will ask many strange questions _________________(出于好奇) in daily life. To _____________________________(满足他们的好奇心), we'd better answer them patiently.
③我被那噪声吓坏了，转过身来，好奇地想看看发生了什么事。
Frightened by the noise, I turned around, _________________________
_____________．(形容词短语作状语)
out of curiosity
meet/satisfy their curiosity
curious to see what was
going on
(1)be curious about...　 对……感到好奇
be curious to do sth. 想要做某事
(2)curiosity n. 好奇心
with curiosity 好奇地
out of curiosity 出于好奇
meet/satisfy one's curiosity 满足某人的好奇心
(3)curiously adv. 好奇地
[佳句背诵] (人教选必四U3)Trade and curiosity have often formed the foundation of mankind's greatest achievements.　贸易和好奇心通常构成了人类最伟大成就的基础。
impression　n.印象，感想
[语段填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①Hangzhou is really an ___________(impress) place. The famous West Lake always leaves a deep ___________(impress) on the visitors. I was deeply impressed ___________ its beauty the first time I saw it in the 2023 summer vacation.
②___________________________(给我印象最深刻的是) the exchange students' open minds to accept our culture from the bottom of their hearts during their stay in our school last year.[应用文写作之活动报道]
impressive
impression
by/with/at
What impressed me most was
③西安是一座历史悠久的城市，它的古老宏伟的建筑一定会给你留下深刻印象。
→Xi'an, a city with a long history, _____________________________
____________________________. (impress v．)
→Xi'an is a city with a long history, ____________________________
_________________________________________________．(impression n．；非限制性定语从句)　
will surely impress you with its ancient and grand buildings
whose ancient and magnificent buildings will surely make/leave a deep impression on you
(1)make/leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下一个……的印象
(2)impress vt. 给……留下深刻印象；使钦佩
vi. 留下印象；引人注目
be impressed by/with/at... 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj.令人钦佩的，给人深刻印象的
[佳句背诵] (译林选必四U3)The interviewer can infer a lot from your body language. Positive body language conveys the impression that you are confident and relaxed.
面试官可以从你的肢体语言中推断出很多信息。积极的肢体语言传达出你自信和放松的印象。
argue　v.争论，争辩；认为；说服
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大选必三U7)You and your parents are having an _________(argue) about you staying out late on Friday night.
②(人教选必二U3)Put more simply, while people continue to argue ___________ whether or not fatty food is dangerous, we already know that sugar is a killer.
argument
over/about
③根据上面的图表，65%的学生赞成听英语歌曲，而18%的学生认为他们可以通过阅读英语书籍来提高他们的英语水平。
According to the graph above, 65% of the students _____________________________________ while 18% of the students _______________________________________________________________________________．
[应用文写作之图表类作文]
argue for listening to English songs
argue that they can have their English level improved by reading English books
(1)argue (with sb.) over/about sth.
　 　　　　　　　 (与某人)争论某事
argue for/against sth. 据理赞成/反对某事
argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
argue sb. out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事
(2)argument n. 争论，争辩；论据
beyond argument 无可争论
(3)arguable adj. 可论证的，有论据的
[佳句背诵] It is beyond argument that everyone has the responsibility to protect the environment, and our actions today will determine the quality of life for future generations.
无可争论的是，每个人都有责任保护环境，而我们今天的行动将决定未来几代人的生活质量。
apply　vi.申请，请求；有关；涉及　vt.专心于；使用；应用；涂，敷
[语段填空/补全句子/微写作]
①As a student, what you've learned in class should be applied ___ the real life. Therefore, our school will organise several social activities this weekend. Any __________(apply) who wants to apply ________(join) them should hand in his/her ____________(apply) to the Students' Union before next Monday.
to
applicant
to join
application
②Touched by the spirit of China Aerospace experts, I'll ____________
_______________(专心于学习) so that I can make contributions to our country like them one day.
③了解到科学博物馆暑假需要英语志愿者，我正写信来申请这个职位。
Having learned that English volunteers for the Science Museum are wanted in the summer vacation, _______________________________．
[应用文写作之申请信]
apply myself
I am writing to apply for this position
to study/studying
(1)apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……
apply to do sth. 申请做某事
apply...to... 把……应用于……中；把……涂到……上
apply oneself to (doing) sth.
专心致志于(做)某事
(2)applicant n. 申请人
application n. 申请；申请书；应用；应用程序
[佳句背诵] If you are interested, please submit your application at Room 101 of the teaching building for an interview by this Friday.
如果你感兴趣，请在本周五之前将你的申请提交到教学楼101室进行面试。
　　 refer to　参考，查阅；提到，谈及；指的是；适用于
[写出下列句中refer to的含义/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)A girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super，” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon._________
②(译林必修三U4)When they failed to produce any promising results, Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again._______________
指的是
参考，查阅
③In all walks of life, when referring to someone's success, we often use the words “efforts and determination”．________________
④我写信是想询问关于哪些中国文化元素最吸引外国人的信息。
I am writing to ask for information ______________________________
_______________________________________________.
提到，谈及
with/in reference to which Chinese
cultural elements appeal to foreigners most
(1)refer...to...　 　 把……提交给……
refer to...as... 把……称作……
(2)reference n. 参考，查阅；提到，谈及
with/in reference to　 关于
[佳句背诵] If you come across new words in your reading, don't refer to the dictionary immediately. Instead, try to guess their meanings from the context.
如果你在阅读时遇到生词，不要立刻查阅字典。相反，试着根据上下文来猜测它们的意思。
look forward to　(兴奋地)期待，盼望(to为介词)
[语段填空/微写作]
①________(look) back on the past, I regretted I had wasted so much wonderful time. Fortunately, I decided to make a change and looked ________ many books about time management. Then I made a schedule to work hard, looking forward to _______(make) progress in study. Finally, I became a successful man that was looked up ___ by others.
Looking
through
making
to
②感谢你考虑我的建议。我期待听到你对这件事的看法。
Thank you for considering my suggestions. ______________________
______________________ on this matter.
[应用文写作之建议信]
I am looking forward to
hearing your thoughts
look back (on)　　　　　 回忆，回顾
look out for 注意察看，留心
look down on/upon 轻视，瞧不起
look into 调查；向……里看
look through 浏览；温习
look up to 尊敬，敬仰
[佳句背诵] We sincerely hope you can do us a favour and come to guide us how to perform the short play. Looking forward to your early reply.　我们真诚地希望您能帮我们一个忙，来指导我们如何表演这个短剧。期待您的早日回复。
“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时(突然)……”
[教材原句] I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.　我正在浏览公告板上的图片，这时我听见身后有一个声音。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·浙江卷1月)I _____________(stand) by the car when a hummingbird flew to the center of our group and began hovering (盘旋).
②Mother had just woken up _____ she smelt an inviting smell of food.
③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)我正要放弃，这时冈特掏出了他的小手机，给一个朋友打了电话。
____________________________________________________________ Gunter fished out his little phone and rang up a friend.[读后续写之动作描写]
was standing
when
I was about to give up/I was on the point of giving up when
　　教材原句中when用作并列连词，意为“这时(突然)”。when还用于以下三种句型：
be about to do...when...　　　　　正要做……这时(突然)……
be on the point of doing...when... 正要做……这时(突然)……
had (just) done...when... (刚)做完……这时(突然)……
[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U4)A child and a man were walking on the beach when the child found a shell and held it to his ear.
一个小孩和一个男人正在海滩上散步，这时小孩突然发现了一个贝壳，并把它放在了耳边。
with复合结构
[教材原句] With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.　感到心里发慌，我深吸了一口气。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)We sat on the porch with Toby ________(rest) beside us, and I handed him the box of biscuits.
②(北师大选必四U12)Human life on this planet has been transformed into a “global village”， with all the different countries _______(link) in the chain of common interests.
resting
linked
③With an important class meeting _______________(participate) in, I can't go outing with you this weekend.
④(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)冈特把出租车停在公共汽车后面，转过身来，脸上挂着灿烂的笑容看着我。
Gunter parked the taxi behind the bus, turned around, and looked at me _____________________________．
to participate
with a big smile on his face
　　with复合结构在句中作状语和定语，其构成形式为：
(1)with＋宾语＋介词短语/形容词/副词；
(2)with＋宾语＋doing，表示主动或进行；
(3)with＋宾语＋done，表示被动或完成；
(4)with＋宾语＋to do，表示将来的动作。
[佳句背诵] (1)He rushed to the room, with his heart beating wildly and his face flushing.
他冲向房间，心怦怦直跳，满脸通红。
(2)With all the preparations made, he jumped with joy, his eyes glittering with excitement.
一切准备就绪，他高兴地跳了起来，眼中闪烁着兴奋的光芒。
[读后续写之情感描写 ]
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·全国甲卷)Cats have many heightened senses, but their sense of smell is quite ___________(impress).
2．(2024·全国甲卷)Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was ________(curiosity) and planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
3．(人教必修二U4)People from the UK are called “British”， which means the UK is also often referred to ___ Britain or Great Britain.
impressive
curious
as
4．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the rise of technology, it is easy for people to make observations of different species with the aid of a mobile ____________(apply).
5．(2024·全国甲卷)We look forward to __________(welcome) you as we showcase the creativity of the Harvard arts community through performances, art exhibitions and art-making activities.
application
welcoming
6．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)________________(confidence) and adventurous，she focused on learning the routes to her classes and the cafeteria instead of trying to memorize the entire layout of the building at once.
7．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)There's no need for pesticides and other chemicals that pollute ____________(tradition) farms and the surrounding environment.
Confident
traditional
8．(人教选必四U4)Science is my most ____________(challenge) subject as my students have no concept of doing experiments.
9．(人教选必三U5)One of the simplest kinds of poem is the “list poem”， which contains a list of things, people, ideas, or _____________(describe) that develop a particular theme.
10．(译林选必二U3)Despite the public _________(argue) over this technology, its possibilities have been creating much excitement throughout the entire medical community and beyond.
challenging
descriptions
argument
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. _____
C
2．(2023·全国甲卷)The Socrates Express is a fun, sharp book that draws readers in with its apparent simplicity and gradually pulls them in deeper thoughts on desire, loneliness, and aging._____
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．Figure
A．n.数字 B．n.人物 C．n.身材 D．v.认为
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)When Coach Pitt blew his whistle (哨子), Eva figured she would be left in the dust. ____
(2)(2022·全国乙卷)Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. _____
D
A
A．n.数字 B．n.人物 C．n.身材 D．v.认为
(3)A British woman who won a $1 million prize after she was named the World's Best Teacher will use the cash to bring inspirational figures into UK schools.____
(4)Vinnie's face turned red. She realised she looked like a child, with her tiny figure.____
B
C
2．view
A．n.观点　 B．n.视野　 　C．n.景色
D．v.看待 E．v.看，观看
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Breathtaking views of the lowlands of Carlow can be enjoyed in the presence of welcoming guides from local walking clubs. _____
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. ____
C
E
(3)(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)You can view these practices as a toolbox meant to aid your efforts to build a minimalist lifestyle that works for your particular circumstances. ____
(4)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)This research overturns the popular view that all human speech sounds were present when human beings evolved around 300，000 years ago. ____
(5)These days, safety regulations—not to mention the modern sports fan's desire for a good view and a comfortable seat—tend to keep stadium capacities(容量) slightly lower. ____
D
A
B
A．n.观点　B．n.视野　C．n.景色 D．v.看待 E．v.看，观看
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——学习新技能
(2023·全国乙卷改编)学校英文报组织同学们分享自己在假期中学到的新技能，请你以此为主题写一篇短文投稿。内容包括：
1．简要描述；
2．体验和感受。
　 运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我觉得烹饪对我高中毕业后独立生活很重要。 所以暑假期间我向妈妈学习烹饪。
I __________________________________________________________
__________________________. So I _____________________________
_______________ during the summer vacation.
figure cooking is important for me to live independently after graduating from senior high
have learned cooking from my
mother
2．早上妈妈带我去了附近的市场。我们一到市场，各种各样的蔬菜就映入眼帘。
In the morning my mother ____________________________. As soon as we got to the market, ___________________________________．
3．妈妈教我如何选择新鲜的。当我们回家后，我仔细地把它们逐一洗净切好。
My mother taught me _________________________. When we got back home, I _________________________________________．
led me to the nearby market
various vegetables came into sight
how to select fresh ones
washed and cut them carefully one by one
4．然后我打开煤气灶，在妈妈的指导下开始做饭。
Then I turned on the gas cooker and ___________________________
_______________________．
5．我忐忑不安，并把菜肴放在桌子上。我所有的家人都尝了尝，并给它们打了分。
I had __________________________, and I put the dishes on the table. All my family members had a taste and ___________．
started to cook dishes under my
mother's guidance
butterflies in my stomach
rated them
6．妈妈还告诉了我改进菜肴的窍门。
My mother also ___________________________________________．
7．学习烹饪确实是一项挑战，但我期待着未来学会做更多的菜。
Learning to cook is really _____________, but I __________________
_______________________________ in the future.
gave me hints on how to improve the dishes
a challenge
am looking forward
to learning to cook more dishes
　　　　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用本单元词汇的相关用法升级句2中的As soon as
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
9．用with复合结构改写句5
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
In the morning my mother led me to the nearby market. The moment we got to the market, various vegetables came into sight.
With butterflies in my stomach, I put the dishes on the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them.
　　　 运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Learning a New Skill
I figure cooking is important for me to live independently after graduating from senior high. So I have learned cooking from my mother during the summer vacation.
In the morning my mother led me to the nearby market. The moment we got to the market, various vegetables came into sight. My mother taught me how to select fresh ones. When we got back home, I washed and cut them carefully one by one. Then I turned on the gas cooker and started to cook dishes under my mother's guidance. With butterflies in my stomach, I put the dishes on the table. All my family members had a taste and rated them. My mother also gave me hints on how to improve the dishes.
Learning to cook is really a challenge, but I am looking forward to learning to cook more dishes in the future.
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之高中数学第一课
词汇积累 [情感描写]　eagerness; butterflies in one's stomach; in panic; neat; frightened; inner
[人物描写]　calm; curious; confident; intelligent
[动作描写]　explore; go all out; struggle; breathe; look forward to; exchange
佳句积累 [动作描写]　I woke up early and rushed out of the door in my eagerness to get to know my new school.
[情感描写]　1.When my English teacher stepped into the classroom, I was surprised to see the same man I had met earlier.
2.With butterflies in my stomach, I breathed deeply.
3.I had been too nervous to pay attention when he introduced himself!
[修辞手法]　(比喻)I tried to turn on my brain but the engine just wouldn't start.
[主旨升华]　So, give your friends a hand when they need it.And this will make you feel good, too.
情感描写：恐惧、惊恐(一)
经典词汇 1.fear vt.& n．害怕； 畏惧2.tremble/shake vi.发抖
3.scare vt.使恐惧； 使害怕→scared adj.害怕的→scary adj.恐怖的； 吓人的
4.terrify vt.使恐惧； 恐吓→terrifying adj.令人害怕的； 骇人听闻的→terrified adj.非常害怕的； 极度惊恐的
亮点词块 1.be numb with fear吓呆
2.be seized with panic惊慌失措
3.make one's hair stand on end使某人毛骨悚然
4.go/turn white/pale(脸色)变得苍白
5.let out a scream of terror发出惊恐的尖叫
6.have one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆
7.make one's blood freeze使人极度恐惧
8.heart races/beats/pounds wildly/violently with fear因恐惧而心脏狂跳
出彩表达 1.A flood of terror welled up in him.(无生命名词作主语)
他心中涌起一阵恐惧。
2.She was struck with fear at the thought of the accident.
她一想到那场事故就感到害怕。
3.So frightened was he that he didn't dare to move an inch.(倒装句)
他如此害怕， 以至于不敢移动一步。
4.Heart racing violently with terror, she felt her legs turning to jelly.(独立主格结构；比喻)
心吓得狂跳不止， 她感到双腿发软。
出彩 表达 5.He was overcome with terror as he realised he was lost in the wilderness.(as引导时间状语从句)
当意识到自己迷失在荒野中时， 他内心恐惧极了。
6.Scared and nervous, he let out a scream of terror, with tears streaming down his face uncontrollably.(形容词短语作状语； with复合结构)
他既害怕又紧张， 发出一声惊恐的尖叫， 眼泪无法控制地从脸上流下来。
[场景导入]　“我”怀着忐忑不安的心情，开始了“我”的高中第一节数学课。起初，“我”非常害怕被点名回答问题， 以至于低下了头。但幸运的是， 老师友好的微笑缓解了“我”内心的恐惧。
1．_______________________________(怀着忐忑不安的心情；with复合结构), I stepped into the first maths class in senior high and sat in the front row of the classroom. I 2._________________________
______________________________(正在想象数学课会是什么样子，这时；be doing...when) my maths teacher, a white－haired man,
With butterflies in my stomach
was imagining what the maths
class would be like when
strode in. After he introduced himself, he asked us some questions.3._________________________________________________________________________________(我非常害怕被点名回答问题，以至于低下了头；倒装句). But things didn't go as I had wished.4.______________________________(既害怕又紧张；形容词短语作状语), I shook all over, and I was on pins and needles.5._____________________(胆战心惊；独立主格结构),
So terrified of being called on to answer questions was I that I lowered my head
Scared/Frightened and nervous
My heart in my mouth
I struggled to stand up. Luckily, my teacher's nice smile eased my inner terror. During the second half of the class, I became more confident and could keep calm, 6.________________________________
________________ (在心中发誓一定要全力以赴地学习；现在分词短语作状语).
swearing in my heart that I would go
all out to study
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P2]
While being positive does count for a lot①， you also have to make sure that you are caring. Needless to say②， true friends are empathetic. For example, how do you react when your friend does something in a strange way Your reaction does matter③.
Friends see things from their own perspective④， so put yourself in their shoes⑤ and see things from their perspective. However busy you are, you ought to take time out to show empathy towards their situation without being judgmental. And true friends are supportive in both good and bad times. You must always be there to give your friends the congratulation and assurance that they truly deserve and need. Be on your friends' side, cheering them up⑥ and cheering them on⑦.
①count for a lot很重要；有很大影响
②needless to say不用说；不必说
③matter (常用义) n. 问题；事态 (文章义) v. 有重大意义
④perspective n. 角度；视角
⑤put yourself in sb's shoes 设身处地；换位思考
⑥cheer up(使)振奋或高兴
⑦cheer on给(某人)加油或鼓励
1．(用同位语从句升级句式) Needless to say, true friends are empathetic.
→____________________________________________________
2．What qualities are essential for being a true friend according to the passage
_________________________________________________________________________________________
There is no doubt that true friends are empathetic.
Being positive, caring, empathetic and supportive are essential for being a true friend.
【识文知意】　虽然保持积极确实很重要，但你也必须确保自己充满关爱。毋庸置疑，真正的朋友是具有同情心的。例如，当你的朋友以一种奇怪的方式做事时，你会如何反应？你的反应确实很重要。朋友们都是从他们自己的角度看待事情的，所以要设身处地地为他们着想，从他们的视角看待问题。不管有多忙，你都应该抽出时间，对他们的处境表示同情，而不是妄加评判。真正的朋友在顺境和逆境中都会给予支持。你必须时刻陪伴在朋友身边，给予他们真正应得和需要的祝贺与安慰。站在朋友这一边，让他们振奋起来，为他们加油打气。