外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 2 Exploring English复习课件（共103张）

(共103张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 2　Exploring English
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．pine n．松树
2．pineapple n．菠萝
3．sculpture n．雕像，雕刻品，雕塑作品
4．seasick adj.晕船的
5．airsick adj.晕机的
6．capitalized adj.大写的
7．alarm n. 警报器；闹钟
8．subway n．地铁
9．motorway n．高速公路
10．elevator n．电梯，升降机
11．forum n．(因特网上的)论坛，讨论区
12．misadventure n．事故，灾难
13．throat n．喉咙，咽喉
14．wicked adj.缺德的，邪恶的；很棒的，极好的　
15．odd adj.奇特的，古怪的
16．error n．错误，谬误
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．title n．题目，标题
2．unique adj.独一无二的，独特的
3．visible adj.看得见的，可见的
4．type n．类型，种类
5．contact v．联系，联络
6．organization n．组织，团体，机构
7．likely adj.可能的，可能发生的
8．resource n．资料，(教学)资源
9．remind v．提醒，使……想起
10．rather adv.相当，颇
11．comment n．评论
12．entrance n．大门(口)，入口(处)
13．section n．区域
14．exit n．出口
15．downstairs adv.在楼下
16．negative adj.消极的，负面的
17．positive adj.好的，积极的
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．oppose vt.反对→opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的，相对立的→opposition n．反对；对立→opposed adj.强烈反对的，截然不同的
2．behave v．表现→behavior n．举止，行为→behaved adj.有……样行为的，举止……样的
3．confuse v．使……困惑→confusing adj.令人困惑的→confusion n．困惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
4．reflect v．显示，反映→reflection n．显示，反映
5．create v．创造→creation n．创造，创建→creative adj.创造(性)的→creativity n．创造性，创造力→creatively adv.创造性地
6．familiar adj.熟悉的，了解的→(反义词)unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的，不了解的
7．add v．添加；相加；增加→addition n．增加物，添加物；增加，添加→additional adj.附加的；额外的
8．actual adj.实际的，真实的→actually adv.事实上，实际上
9．intend v．计划，打算→intended adj.计划的，打算的→intention n．计划，打算，意图
10．formal adj.正式的→(反义词)informal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的
11．recognise v．认识，辨认出→recognition n．认识；承认
12．base v．以……为基础 n．基底；根基；基础→based adj.(以……)为基础的→basis n．基础；基准；原因→basic adj.基础的，基本的→basically adv.大体上；基本上
13．aware adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的→awareness n．意识；知道；认识
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．in one's free time在某人的空闲时间
2．speaking of谈到，说起
3．wonder at对……感到惊讶/疑惑
4．burn up/down烧毁，烧尽
5．fill in/out填写
6．wind up给(机械)上发条；使(活动、会议等)结束
7．come across偶然发现
8．play safe谨慎行事，避免冒险
9．have a frog in one's throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难
10．be aware of意识到，察觉到
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English？[have trouble (in) doing sth.]　你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？
2．This made me realize that there's no egg in eggplant either. Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.(neither...nor...)　这让我意识到eggplant(茄子)里也没有egg(蛋)。pineapple(菠萝)里既没有pine(松树)也没有apple(苹果)。
3．This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.(get＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
这让我想到，英语是一门学起来多么疯狂的语言。
4．That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.(That/This is why...)　那就是为什么当星星出来(out)时，它们是可以被看到的(visible)，而当灯光熄灭(out)时，它们是不能被看到的(invisible)。
Why are people likely to have trouble learning English Actually, I didn't recognise the problem until my son's question—why was there no ham in a hamburger—reminded me. Then I was aware of the unique craziness of English. Many words seem logical, while many others we come across can be rather confusing with no base . For example, we sculpt a sculpture but we take a photo.
We can get seasick at sea, but we don't get homesick at home. These types of examples reflect the creativity of the human race. That's why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible. In addition, American English and British English are different in several ways. For example, Americans put gas in cars and drive along the highway; however, the British use petrol and drive along the motorway. Despite the difference, they can understand each other from the context. If you intend to learn English, don't let negative feelings dominate when you make errors.
为什么人们在学习英语时容易遇到困难？事实上，我并没有意识到这个问题，直到我儿子问到——为什么汉堡(hamburger)里没有火腿(ham)——提醒了我。然后我才意识到英语的独特疯狂之处。许多单词看似合乎逻辑，而我们遇到的许多其他单词却毫无根据，令人困惑。例如，我们雕一个雕塑，但我们拍一张照片；我们在船上会晕船，但在家里不会想家。这类例子反映了人类的创造力。这就是为什么星星出来了，我们能看到它们；灯灭了，我们就什么也看不见了。
此外，美式英语和英式英语在一些方面也有所不同。例如，美国人给汽车加油(gas)，在高速公路(highway)上行驶；而英国人使用汽油(petrol)，在高速公路(motorway)上行驶。尽管存在差异，但他们可以从上下文中相互理解。如果你打算学习英语，出错时，不要让负面情绪占据主导地位。
[基础词汇]
1.master v．掌握；精通
2.oral/spoken English 口语
3.look up words in the dictionary 在字典中查单词
4.keep an English diary 写英语日记
5.be fluent in...说得一口流利的……
6.enlarge one's vocabulary 扩大某人的词汇量
7.read original works in English 阅读英语原著
8.have a good knowledge of English 通晓英语　
9.learning materials 学习资料
[培优词汇]
1.idiom n．习语
2.stress n．重音；压力
3.acquisition n．学得；习得
4.classify v．分类
5.comprehension n．理解
6.usage n. 用法
7.ambiguous adj.含糊不清的
8.coin a word 造一个新词
9.brush up (on) 重温；复习
[拔高词汇]
1.imitate v．模仿
2.emoji n．表情符号
3.dumb adj.哑的；一时说不出话的
4.linguistic adj.语言的
5.concise adj.简明的；简洁的
6.buzzword n．时髦术语；流行行话
7.literacy n．读写能力；识字
8.discourse n．话语；语篇；演讲
9.connotation n．隐含意义；联想意义
10.blur vi.& vt.(使)变得模糊不清
话题句型
1.You should memorize more words and expressions to have your vocabulary enriched, which is of vital importance to English learning.
你应该记忆更多的单词和表达来丰富你的词汇量，这对英语学习至关重要。
2.There is no denying that English is of great importance, which can not only help us communicate with foreigners, but also offer an opportunity to learn from them. 　不可否认，英语是非常重要的，它不仅可以帮助我们与外国人交流，而且可以提供一个向他们学习的机会。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
　　reflect　vt.显示，反映；反射(声、光、热等)　vi.深思；反省
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The vibrant (鲜艳的) colors of the flowers, the sunlight ___________(reflect) off the water and the tranquil(宁静的) atmosphere all added color to the painting.
reflecting
②(北师大必修三U9)We need to train ourselves to be better learners—to actively take part in the learning process and to reflect ________ what we have learnt.
③(译林必修一U3)As we walk the “path of life”， we may sometimes wish to be alone with our own thoughts, for quiet periods of ___________(reflect) can lead to personal improvement.
on/upon
reflection
④你可以主要学习唐诗，唐诗反映了中文的美和中国的传统文化。
You can mainly learn Tang poems, ____________________________
_______________________________________________________．
[应用文写作之建议信]
which reflect the beauty of the Chinese language and traditional Chinese culture
(1)reflect on/upon sth. 反省/认真思考某事
be reflected in 倒映在；反映在
(2)reflection n. 显示，反映；反射；沉思
self-reflection n. 反省；自我反思
(3)reflective adj. 反射的；反光的；沉思的
[佳句背诵] The full moon that is reflected on the surface of the lake reminds people of their families far away.
湖面倒映出的满月使人们想起了远方的家人。
[联想发散] 表达“考虑、思考”的词汇还有consider、take sth. into account/consideration等。
　　likely　adj.可能的，可能发生的
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)No editor is likely ____________(tolerate) a writer who does not take the trouble to spell words correctly.
②(北师大必修三U9)Even when an idea sounds entirely _________(likely), there may be an aspect of it that is based on truth.
to tolerate
unlikely
③睡眠质量差、运动少的人更有可能健康状况不佳。
→_______________________ people who have poor sleep quality and exercise little suffer from ill health.
→People who have poor sleep quality and exercise little ____________
_________________________．
It is more likely that
are more likely
to suffer from ill health
(1)unlikely adj.　　　不可能的
(2)Sb./Sth.be likely/unlikely to do sth.
＝It's likely/unlikely that sb./sth.... 某人/某物可能/ 不可能做某事
[佳句背诵] If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to improve.
如果你能找到合适的学习方法，你的学习效率就可能会提高。
　　remind　v.提醒，使……想起
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to remind me _________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
②(译林选必三U4)The incredible splendour (壮丽) of heritage sites is a _________(remind) of the power of nature and the genius of man.
to close
reminder
③她盯着炉火，炉火的温暖使她想起了汤姆，眼泪不知不觉地顺着她的脸颊流了下来。
She stared at the fire, _________________________________________，tears streaming down her cheeks unconsciously.(独立主格结构)
the warmth of the fire reminding her of Tom
(1)remind sb. of sth.　 　 提醒某人某事
remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事
remind (sb.) that... 提醒(某人)……
(2)reminder n. 提醒者；提醒物
[佳句背诵] The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always reminds us of the family reunion.[应用文写作之节日介绍]
春节是中国最重要的传统节日之一，它总是让我们想到家庭团聚。
[联想发散] 结构为“v.＋sb.of sth.”的短语还有：
(1)cure sb. of sth.　　　 治好某人的病
(2)accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人某事
(3)rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人某物
(4)inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某事
(5)convince sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
　　intend　v.计划，打算；旨在
[单句语法填空/同义转换/语段写作]
①(2023·北京卷满分作文)Aware that you are to organize a club activity—Green Beijing, _________(intend) to raise people's environmental consciousness, I am writing to offer you some tips.
intended
②(2023·全国乙卷满分作文)I am writing to share the experience of learning a new skill during the summer break.
→I am writing ______________________________________________
___________ during the summer break.(intention)
with the intention of sharing the experience of learning
a new skill
③我本打算上个周末陪你一起去书店，但是发生了意料之外的事。所以我写信向你表达我的歉意。我打算这周六下午五点和你一起去，不知道你是否可以接受。
I __________________________________________________________
but something unexpected happened. So I'm writing to express my apology to you. I _____________________________________________
at 5 p．m. this Saturday and I wonder if you can accept it.[应用文写作之道歉信]
had intended to accompany you to the bookstore last weekend
intend to go/going there along with you
(1)intend to do/doing sth. 打算做某事
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do sth. 本来打算做某事
(2)intended adj.　 为……打算(或设计)的
be intended to do.../for... 专门为做……/为……设计
(3)intention n. 计划，打算，意图，目的
with an/the intention of... 抱有……的目的
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)Our program, “Talk and Talk”， is intended to share English learning methods and experience with students.
我们的节目《谈话》旨在与学生分享英语学习方法和经验。
　　base　v.以……为基础　n.基底；根基；(支持、收入、力量等的)来源，基础
[单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the ______(base) principles of photography in the wild.
basic
②(北师大选必三U8)His travels were the ______(base) for his works of more than 2，000 poems, of which approximately 1，800 are still read today.
③Team members need to receive training after school every day and are also offered opportunities to watch table tennis competitions _________________(每天).
basis
on a daily basis
④The novel is based on an interesting story and it is well worth reading.
→____________________________,the novel is well worth reading.(分词短语作状语)
→The novel ______________________________ is well worth reading.(分词短语作定语)
Based on an interesting story
based on an interesting story
(1)base...on/upon... 把……建立在……上
be based on/upon... 以……为基础/根据
(2)basis n. 要素，基础；基准；基点；准则
on a regular/daily basis 定期/每天
on the basis of... 根据……
(3)basic adj. 基础的，基本的
(4)basically adv. 大体上；基本上
[佳句背诵] I am writing to inform you of some basic table manners. You should let the elderly eat first, which is based on traditional Chinese customs.[应用文写作之建议信]
我写信是告知你一些基本的餐桌礼仪。根据中国传统习俗，你应该先让长者用餐。
　　aware　adj.意识到的，明白的；知道的
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必三U3)Furthermore, the local authorities began to use the media to spread environmental __________(aware) and encourage greater use of clean energy.
awareness
②为了增强人们保护环境的意识，我们必须首先让我们周围的人意识到它的重要性。
In order to _________________________________________________,
we must _______________________________ the importance of it first.[应用文写作之环境保护]
increase people's awareness of protecting the environment
make people around us aware of
(1)be/become aware of...　 知道……；意识到，察觉到
be aware that... 意识到/体会到……
as far as I'm aware 据我所知
(2)awareness n. 意识；知道；认识
raise/arouse one's awareness of... 提高/唤起某人的……意识
[佳句背诵] In order to have much knowledge of Chinese culture, it is of importance for you to be aware of the content of Tang poetry.
为了对中国文化有更好的了解，了解唐诗的内容对你来说是很重要的。
　　　come across　偶然发现；偶然遇见；被理解，被弄懂
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Families gather for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can come up _____．
②(2024·全国甲卷)They are treasures of American heritage (遗产).How did the national park system come _______
with
about
③(人教必修二U4)At night, the stars come ____ to tell us that all is well and my village grows quiet.
④在那之后，每当我遇到一些不愉快的事情，奶奶的话就会浮现在我的脑海中，使我振作起来。
After that, ______________________________________________,
my grandma's words would come to my mind and cheer me up.
[读后续写之人生感悟]
out
every time I came across some unpleasant things
come about　　 发生；产生(常与how连用)
come out (太阳、月亮或星星)出现；出版，发表
come up 走到跟前；被提及(无被动语态)
come up with 想出；提出
[佳句背诵] Deeply encouraged by her warmth and sincerity, he poured out all his trouble he came across.[读后续写之情感描写]
被她的热情和真诚深深地鼓舞，他倾诉出了他所遇到的所有困难。
[联想发散] 表示“(偶然)遇见”的短语还有bump into、 run across/into、 meet with、 meet...by chance/accident等。
“have trouble (in) doing sth.”意为“做某事有困难”
[教材原句] Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English
你是否曾问过自己为什么人们学英语时经常会遇到困难？
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林必修一U4)She has not eaten breakfast for the last few months. She told me she had trouble ______________(concentrate) in class.
②(人教必修一U5)I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble _____ my listening.
concentrating
with
③我英语很好。因此我在和我们的外国客人进行有效交流时没有任何困难。
I have a good command of English. Therefore, I ___________________
______________________________________ efficiently.[应用文写作之申请信]
communicating with our foreign guests
have no trouble in
(1)have(no) trouble/difficulty/problems/a hard time (in) doing sth.
　　　　　 做某事(没)有困难
(2)have trouble/difficulty/problems with...
在……方面有困难
[佳句背诵] It is not uncommon for students to have difficulty (in) understanding classics.
学生在理解经典名著方面有困难并不罕见。
“That/This is why...”意为“那/这是……的原因”
[教材原句] That is why when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.
那就是为什么当星星出来(out)时，它们是可以被看到的(visible)，而当灯光熄灭(out)时，它们是不能被看到的(invisible)。
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·全国甲卷)Your cat will likely smell your face and store the smell in its memory and use it to recognize you in the future. That's ____ most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don't usually like.
②(人教必修一U1)My parents won't listen when I tell them things. I guess it's ________ they're adults and can't understand me.
why
because
③人们庆祝端午节的原因是他们纪念伟大的中国诗人屈原。
__________________________________________________________________________________, a great Chinese poet.[应用文写作之传统文化]
(1)教材原句中why引导表语从句，表示结果。
(2)That/This/It is because...
那/这是因为……(because引导表语从句，表示原因)
The reason why...is that...……的原因是……(why引导定语从句)
The reason why people celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival is that they honor Qu Yuan
[佳句背诵] I will have an important meeting to attend, and this is why I can't go to the bookstore with you.
我将有一个重要的会议要参加，这就是我不能和你一起去书店的原因。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Habitat Restoration Team volunteers play a vital role in restoring sensitive __________(resource) and protecting endangered species across the ridges and valleys.
2．(2025·八省联考)It's been 33 years since Jim left the route, but we are still reminded ___ the deep bond established between community and letter carrier.
resources
of
3．(译林选必三U4)The more we acknowledge the outstanding universal value of our heritage sites, the more likely we are _________(treat) them with respect.
4．(北师大选必三U7)How times have changed! Most people now have no __________(intend) of following in their parents' footsteps or even staying at one job for very long.
to treat
intention
5．(人教选必二U1)Most great scientists have the ability to see the world in ways that other people do not, and to come up _____ new ideas that other people have never thought of.
6．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members _________ (actual) did in their discussion.
with
actually
7．(北师大选必二U6)The aim of this programme is to give graduates a solid understanding of the ______(base) principles of advertising and marketing.
8．Although he holds five world records in marathon swimming, he is best known for using his sport to raise __________(aware) of water pollution.
basic
awareness
9．Reading history is an amazing experience because it enables us to reflect ___ the social and economic life of the people living long time ago.　
10．Meeting their smiling eyes, Mother felt _________(confuse) until they presented the breakfast and said “Happy Mother's Day”．
on
confused
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Shanghai may be the recognized home of the soup dumpling, but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring ancient canal town of Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.____
2．I felt a growing sense of alarm when he did not return that night.__
B
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．title

(1)(2023·全国乙卷)By winning the Olympic all-around title, she became the first black woman to do so.___
B
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Welcome to Meet the Author. Well, many readers of Sports Times turn to the last page of their magazine first in order to read Jacob Johnson's weekly article under the title, “Life of Johnson”． ___
(3)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” __
A
C
2．Reflect
A．v.显示；反映 B．v.反射(声、光等) C．v.反思；回想
(1)(译林选必三U1)We found a parking space next to our hut, which was round and made from brick. The walls, painted brilliant white, reflected the afternoon sun. ____
(2)(2023·全国乙卷)The UK's obsession (痴迷) with food is reflected through television scheduling. ____
(3)(译林选必四U4)Where had the time gone Four years had disappeared in a flash. I stood with my certificate in hand and reflected on those four years. ____
B
A
C
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——口语练习建议
(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)假定你是李华，外教瑞恩(Ryan)准备将学生随机分为两人一组，让大家课后练习口语，你认为这样分组存在问题。请你给外教写一封邮件，内容包括：
1．说明问题；
2．提出建议。
　　　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我知道随机分组的好处，但我们必须认识到，也可能有一些负面影响。
I _________________________ of random grouping, but we have to _______________________________________________．
am aware of the benefits
recognise that there can also be some negative effects
2．事实上，有些学生在与不熟悉的学生交谈时，可能会感到相当不舒服。
_________, some students ___________________________________
______________________________________．
3．此外，不同水平的学生可能会发现他们很难进行思想交流。
____________, students of different levels might find that _____________________________．
Actually
are likely to feel rather uncomfortable
to talk with unfamiliar students
In addition
it is hard to exchange ideas
4．所以我建议根据学生的水平对他们进行分组。
So I suggest grouping students ______________________.
5．而且，他们应该自由选择合作伙伴一起练习。
Also, they __________________________________ to practice together.
6．我相信只有这样，这次练习将会更加富有成效且令人愉快。
I am confident that the practice will be ________________________ only in this way.
based on their levels
should be free to choose partners
more fruitful and enjoyable
　　　　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用it作形式宾语改写句3
________________________________________________________________________________
8．用倒装句改写句6
_______________________________________________________________________________________
In addition, students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas.
Only in this way am I confident that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
　　　 运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Ryan，
I'm Li Hua from Class 3. I am writing to express my opinion on the oral English practice.
I am aware of the benefits of random grouping, but we have to recognise that there can also be some negative effects. Actually, some students are likely to feel rather uncomfortable to talk with unfamiliar students. In addition, students of different levels might find it hard to exchange ideas. So I suggest grouping students based on their levels. Also, they should be free to choose partners to practice together. Only in this way am I confident that the practice will be more fruitful and enjoyable.
I truly hope you can take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
词汇积累 [情感描写]　homesick; opposing; confusing→confused
[人物描写]　creative→creativity; unfamiliar; wicked; odd; negative; positive; aware; unique
[动作描写]　come across; intend; recognis(z)e; contact; remind
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之与狼对峙的恐慌时刻
佳句积累 [心理描写]　This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn.
[修辞手法]　1.(排比)If “hard” is the opposite of “soft”， why are “hardly” and “softly” not an opposing pair If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful actions, why are shameless and shameful behaviors the same？
2.(排比)You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out, and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off！
情感描写：恐惧、惊恐(二)
经典词汇 1.afraid adj.害怕的；恐惧的
2.speechless adj.说不出话的；无语的
3.flee v．逃跑
4.choke/suffocate v．窒息
5.shrink/cower vi.蜷缩；畏缩
经典词汇 6.quiver vi.轻微颤动
7.shiver n．& vi.颤抖；哆嗦
8.uneasy adj.不安的；担忧的→uneasiness n．不安；担忧；局促
9.horror n．恐怖；惊恐→horrible adj.可怕的；恐怖的
亮点词块 1.be scared out of one's wits吓得魂不附体
2.be dead with fright吓得要死
3.be full of/filled with horror充满恐惧
4.send a chill down/up sb.'s spine令某人脊背发凉；令某人毛骨悚然
5.freeze with fear/terror/fright/horror吓呆
6.knees knock with fright因恐惧而双膝颤抖
亮点词块 7.knees feel weak双膝发软
8.palms sweat手心冒汗
9.in a cold sweat出冷汗
10.sweat with fear吓得直冒汗
11.one's throat tightens某人的喉咙发紧
12.be overwhelmed by horror非常恐惧
13.make one's blood run cold令某人胆战心惊
出彩表达 1.Fear swallowed her.(无生命名词作主语)　恐惧吞噬了她。
2.He was rooted to the spot with fear.　他吓呆了。
3.Her eyes were wide with terror.　她惊恐地睁大了眼睛。
4.A wave of panic swept over her.(无生命名词作主语)　一阵恐慌掠过她的心头。
5.A slight feeling of fear slowly crept up on him.(无生命名词作主语)　他慢慢感到一丝恐惧。
出彩表达 6.She sweated with fear, standing there tongue－tied.(现在分词短语作状语)
她吓得大汗淋漓， 站在那里说不出话来。
7.At the sight of the fierce wolf, so scared did I feel that my throat tightened and my knees felt weak.(倒装句)　看到那只凶恶的狼， 我感到非常害怕， 以至于喉咙发紧， 双膝发软。
出彩表达 8.Her breaths came in quick gasps, and her heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of her chest.(夸张；as if引导方式状语从句)
她急促地喘着气， 心脏怦怦直跳， 就像要从胸口跳出来一样。
[场景导入]　那只恶狼的出现让我们脊背发凉。“我”的儿子看到狼的血盆大口，吓得几乎要晕过去。一阵恐慌向我们袭来。
When the wicked wolf came up, hardly could you imagine how alarmed we were.The scary situation did scare us, 1.___________________________________(令我们脊背发凉；现在分词短语作状语).2._____________________(极度恐惧；形容词短语作状语), I felt my legs quivering and my palms sweating. Beside me was my son,
sending a chill down/up our spines
Extremely frightened
3._______________________________________________________________________________(他的心跳得如此厉害，仿佛要从胸膛里跳出来一样；非限制性定语从句； as if引导方式状语从句).Seeing the wolf's bloody mouth, he was nearly dead with fright, standing there tongue－tied. 4._______________________________(一阵恐慌向我们袭来；无生命名词作主语). 5.___________________________________________
_________________________________(我们感到如此害怕，以至喉咙发紧，膝盖发软；倒装句).
whose heart was pounding so hard as if it were about to burst out of his chest
A wave of panic crept up on us
So afraid did we feel that our throats tightened and
our knees felt weak
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 2 P44]
　　Although thousands of years old, the influence of ancient legends and tales on modern English language and culture should not be underestimated①. Through centuries of repetition, the stories, characters, words, and phrases of these ancient stories have become a frequent occurrence② in everyday discourse③. Those of ancient Greece and Rome constitute④ the largest contribution in the West,
giving many words, phrases, and idioms to modern English. Therefore, understanding a culture's ancient stories and their cultural connotations⑤ can really help us understand many aspects of the language. Here are some common examples.
An “Achilles' heel” is a vulnerable⑥ or weak spot on someone or something that otherwise appears strong. This is named after⑦ the legendary warrior⑧ of the Trojan War.
...
①underestimate v．低估
②occurrence n．发生
③discourse n．语篇；话语
④constitute v．构成
⑤connotation n．内涵；隐含意义
⑥vulnerable adj.易受攻击的
⑦name ... after 以……命名……
⑧warrior n．武士；勇士
1．What does the underlined word “Those” refer to
_______________________________
2．Why do we need to understand a culture's ancient stories and their cultural connotations
________________________________________________________
The ancient legends and tales.
Because it can help us understand many aspects of the language.
【识文知意】　尽管已有数千年历史，但古代传说和故事对现代英语语言和文化的影响不容小觑。经过数百年的反复传颂，这些古老故事中的情节、人物、词汇和短语已成为日常话语中的常见元素。古希腊和罗马的传说对西方的贡献最大，为现代英语提供了大量词汇、短语和习语。因此，了解一个文化的古老故事及其文化内涵，确实有助于我们理解语言的许多方面。以下是一些常见的例子。
“阿喀琉斯之踵”指的是某人或某物看似强大，但实则存在的脆弱或薄弱之处。这个词源于特洛伊战争中的传奇勇士。
……