外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters复习课件（共108张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 3 Family matters复习课件（共108张） |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 00:00:00 | ||
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(共108张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．court n．法院，法庭
3．option n．选择，可选择的东西
4．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
5．jaw n．下巴，下颌
6．beard n．胡须
7．jogging n．慢跑锻炼
8．slim adj.苗条的，修长的
9．series n．系列比赛
10．track n．跑道
11．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
12．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
13．million num.许多，无数
14．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
15．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员
16．medal n．奖牌，勋章
17．somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
18．indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．focus v．(把……)集中(于)
4．generation n．一代(人)
5．memory n．记忆，回忆
6．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
7．range n．一系列
8．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9．impact n．作用，影响
10．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
11．style n．风格
12．extra adj.额外的，另外的
13．detail n．细节，细微之处
14．contain v．包含，含有
15．summary n．总结，概要
16．despite prep.尽管，虽然
17．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假定，假设
2．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的
3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；不了解→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士；专家→professionally adv.娴熟地；老练地
5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的，选修的
6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任；负责
7．nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的→nationality n．国籍
8．aim v．力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
9．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n．观察
10．stress n．重音，重读；压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
11.admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
12．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判
13．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；殖民→settler n．移民者；殖民者→settlement n．解决；协议；定居点
14．obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
15．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的→typically adv.一般，通常
16．power n．权力；影响力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地
17．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地；完全地
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．turn to sb. for向某人寻求……
2．focus on专注于/集中于……
3．calm down平静下来
4．be proud of对……感到自豪
5．take one's advice 听从某人的建议
6．jump in with both feet全身心投入
7．settle for勉强接受，将就
8．in the lead领先
9．now and then有时，偶尔
10．leave behind把……落在后面；遗留
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.(过去分词短语作定语)
坐在桌旁的祖父和父亲正在下国际象棋。
2．Oh look, here comes my boy.(完全倒装)
哦，看，我的儿子过来了。
3．Playing in a band is not a job.(动词-ing形式作主语)
在乐队里演奏可算不上是一份工作。
4．With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.(with复合结构)
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
5．But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do; if引导虚拟条件句)
但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
Typically, the moment my older brother Nick approaches ， I can feel his powerful voice. Focusing on his career as a professional singer, he makes quite a unique style of singing. Throughout my entire childhood, Nick has had an enormously positive impact on me. I admire and respect him for his talent for being at ease with everyone in a wide range of events. Through our chats,
I observe that his confidence lies in a free spirit. Indeed, I used to be silent simply because I was afraid of being silly or ignored. I often settled my true self behind a wall of insecurity. Under his influence, I aimed to be confident like him and assumed that I could make it despite many challenges. I regularly told myself, “If something goes wrong, just apologise for it.”
通常情况下，我的哥哥尼克一走近，我就能感受到他强有力的嗓音。他专注于自己作为职业歌手的职业生涯，拥有相当独特的演唱风格。在我的整个童年时期，尼克对我产生了非常积极的影响。我非常钦佩和敬重他在各种活动中与每个人相处自如的才能。通过我们的聊天，我发现他的自信源于一种自由的精神。的确，我过去沉默寡言，只是因为我害怕被人嘲笑或忽视。我常常把真实的自己藏在不安全感的墙后。在他的影响下，我立志要像他一样自信，并认为无论有多少挑战，自己都能克服。我经常对自己说：“如果出了什么差错，只要道歉就行了。”
[基础词汇]
1.harmonious adj.和谐的
2.peaceful adj.平静的；安静的
3.welcoming adj.热情的，友好的
4.considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的
5.sincere adj.真诚的
6.misunderstanding n．误解
7.in harmony with 与……和睦相处
8.a stormy period 冲突不断的时期
9.a big headache 令人头痛的事情
[培优词汇]
1.obligation n．义务
2.offend v．冒犯
3.tone n．腔调；语气
4.esteem n．尊敬；敬重
5.conflict n．分歧；冲突
6.tough adj.棘手的
7.corner v．使走投无路
8.complain v．抱怨
[拔高词汇]
1.ancestor n．祖先
2.spoil v．宠坏；溺爱
3.respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
4.immediate family直系亲属
5.nuclear family核心家庭，小家庭
6.disagree with不同意
7.have a say (in...) (对……)有发言权
8.shared values共同的价值观
9.through thick and thin同甘共苦
10.parent-child relationship 亲子关系
话题句型
1.Only by a sincere talk can we understand each other and enjoy the warm and harmonious family atmosphere.
只有通过真诚的交谈，我们才能相互理解，享受温暖、和谐的家庭氛围。
2.I feel fortunate and happy to live in a big harmonious family where everyone can have a say in important family events.
生活在一个和谐的大家庭中我觉得幸运和幸福，在这个大家庭中，每个人在重要的事情上都有发言权。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
approach v.走近，靠近 n.接近；通路；道路；方法
[语段填空/句式升级]
①Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an approach to ________(get) down to the camp. ____________(approach) the valley, he found a way to the village at the foot of the mountain.
getting
Approaching
②With the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
→_________________________________________， I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)
→____________________________________， I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(独立主格结构)
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
The Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
an/the approach to (doing)... (做)……的方法/ 途径； 通往……的道路
at the approach of... 在快到……的时候
with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近
[佳句背诵] Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.[读后续写之动作描写]
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，不由自主地趴在他的肩膀上抽泣。
[联想发散] “(做)……的方法”的常用搭配还有the way to do/of (doing)...、the means of (doing)...、the method of (doing)...等。
focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 n.焦点；焦距；中心
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Today I'd like to focus ________ some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
on/upon
②(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________(focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke.
focused
③Because he focused his attention on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside the window.
→_____________________________________， he didn't know what was happening outside the window.(分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside the window.(with复合结构)
Focusing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused on his homework
(1)focus on/upon... 集中(注意力/精力)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon... 集中注意力/精力于……
(2)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的
[佳句背诵] Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention on/upon what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon. [应用文写作之建议信]
深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
assume v.假定，假设，认为；承担(责任)；呈现(外观、样子)
[单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my ____________(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
assumptions
②(译林选必四U1)Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society._______
③总之，假设我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
In summary, ______________________________________________
_____________________________________， I will regularly organise a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.[应用文写作之申请信]
承担
assuming (that)/on the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Council
④人们普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅能够提神醒脑，而且能够增强记忆。
_____________________________ not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
It is generally assumed that
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming (that)... 假定/假设……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an/the assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that... 假设……
[佳句背诵] The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works.
提交的艺术作品呈现形式多样，有照片、绘画、手工艺品和书法作品
respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守 n.尊敬，尊重；问候，敬意；(事物的)方面，细节
[语段填空/补全句子/语段写作]
①Our English teacher always _________ our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a ____________ teacher and we should be ___________ to him.(respect)
respects
respectable
respectful
②The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to ____________________________(向我们的长辈表示尊敬).
③You are welcome at any time to my house and _______________________________________(请代我问候你的家人).
show respect for our elders
please give my respects to your family
④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提及我的数学老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和在困难中乐于帮助我们而尊敬他。
___________________________，there are always ____________ people._________________________________________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher. I _______________________________________________ to help us in trouble.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
In many respects of our life
respectable
In respect of/With respect to the person I respect/show respect for most
respect him for his generosity and willingness
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)give/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
give one's respects to sb. 代为问候某人
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的
[佳句背诵] Winning the respect of friends might not be easy, but understanding and patience can make it a reality.[读后续写之主旨升华]
赢得朋友的尊重可能并不容易，但是理解和耐心会使之成为现实。
[名师点津] respect作名词表示“问候、敬意”时，多用复数形式。
aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n.目的；目标；瞄准
[语段填空/单句语法填空/句式升级]
①Since you are aimed ___ being admitted into a key university, I hope you shouldn't work __________(aimless).You ought to study hard _____ the aim of being an excellent student in a key university.
at
aimlessly
with
②(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims ________(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
to help
③The school is going to hold a cross-country running race. It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students.
→The school is going to hold a cross-country running race, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)
which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students
→The school is going to hold a cross-country running race __________________________________________________________________________________________________．(aim n．)
with the aim of enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students
(1)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(2)achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at... 瞄准……
with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
[佳句背诵] We will have an English drama competition, whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities.[应用文写作之通知]
我们将举办一次英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动
range n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化；包括(从……到……)
[语段填空/补全句子/微写作]
①There is __ wide range of books in the bookshop, whose prices range from 1 dollar ___ 20 dollars. You can choose books _______(range) along the wall next to the door according to the writers' names.
a
to
ranged
②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ________________________(超出了我们的承受范围), so we declined.
③随着这个体育场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, ________________ sports events will be held, _________________________________________________．(现在分词作状语)[应用文写作之学校生活]
beyond/out of our range
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pong, football to running race
(1)a wide range of... 一系列……
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程内；在范围内
in the range of...to... 在……到……范围内
(2)range from...to... 从……到……不等；在……至……范围内变动
range between...and...
在……和……范围内变动
[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U2)Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于舒展你的肌肉，增大肢体活动幅度。
settle v.和解，结束(争论)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；定居；殖民；安排好；决定；降落；使平静
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot __________(settle), Italy was the clear winner.
to settle
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle ________ their new home.
③(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by _________(settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
in/into
settlers
④他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ___________________________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
⑤我无法平静下来在观众面前大声讲话，我的双腿在颤抖。
I __________________________________________________ ， with my legs trembling.[读后续写之心理描写]
settled (down) on the grass
couldn't settle down to speak aloud in front of the audience
(1)settle in/into sth.习惯/适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(做)某事；
着手认真(做)某事
(2)settler n. 移民者；殖民者
settlement n. 解决；协议；定居点
[佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)The hummingbird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life.
蜂鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上，轻轻吻了我一下，好像是对我的救命之恩表示感谢。
leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留
[语段填空/微写作]
①Today, I received an offer from a large company in Beijing. At the thought of leaving ____ Beijing the next week, I could hardly contain my joy. However, my mother kept nagging (唠叨) me in case I would leave something ___________. I told her to leave me ______ since I was an adult capable of finding what I needed.
for
behind/out
alone
②我躺在床上想着我将要离开的朋友，思绪如潮水般涌来。
I lay in bed thinking about my friends ___________________________
and thoughts were flooding in.(定语从句)[读后续写之心理描写 ]
whom I was going to leave behind
leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/ 别碰某物
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave off 停止；中断
leave out 遗漏；省略；删去
[佳句背诵] We want you to see this change as an opportunity to leave behind all that is undesirable.
我们希望你们把这次转变看作是一次机会，把一切不符合需要的东西都抛在身后。
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
[教材原句] But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy ________(find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
②Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting ________(look) at.
to find
to look
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even though __________________________________， I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”．[应用文写作之发言稿]
the problem was difficult to solve
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)动词不定式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)此结构常用的形容词有difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 good、 interesting、 exciting等。
[佳句背诵] The initial feeling was that my partner was difficult/hard to get along with，but gradually we found a way to understand each other. A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.[读后续写之情感描写]
起初，我觉得我的搭档很难相处，但渐渐地我们找到了相互理解的方式。一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上我的心头。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, _______________(profession) presented manuscript (原稿).
2．(2025·八省联考)But, as she ___________(approach) the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
professionally
approached
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The program aims ________(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less _________(stress) and even more optimistic.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house，__________(observe) how nature solved problems.
to help
stressed
observing
6．(2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing ___ what makes a successful urban community.
7．(北师大必修三U9)Don't underestimate (低估) the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be ___________(respect) to others.
on
respectful
8．(译林必修一U1)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are ____________(responsibility) for realizing your great potential.
9．(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and __________(judge)that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
responsible
judgement
10．With the help of the Internet, people can have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information, ________(range) from the weather to military affairs.
ranging
Ⅱ.熟词生义
(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. __
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．approach
A．v.(在距离上)靠近 B．v.处理
C．n.方法 D．v.(时间上)临近
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. ____
B
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right：Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.____
(3)(译林必修二U3)As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. _____
(4)(人教选必三U4)The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. ____
A．v.(在距离上)靠近 B．v.处理
C．n.方法 D．v.(时间上)临近
C
D
A
2．range
A．n.一系列 B．n.范围；界限
C．n.山脉 D．vi.在一定的范围内变化
(1)(2022·浙江卷6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. ____
D
(2)(译林选必三U2)We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans.__
(3)(2025·八省联考)We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.__
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. __
A．n.一系列 B．n.范围；界限
C．n.山脉 D．vi.在一定的范围内变化
C
A
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——高中假期安排
假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生克里斯(Chris)的家里，他母亲南希(Nancy)通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1．表示感谢并问候；
2．计划与家人一起做的事情；
3．你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做了怎样的准备。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我非常感谢您和您的家人在我在英国的整个学习之旅中照顾我。
I am __________________________________________________
________________________________________ in the UK.
enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour
2．按照计划，我和我的父母今年暑假将去北京，在那里我想参观各种各样的景点，比如故宫和长城。
According to the schedule, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, and there I want to _______________________,
such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
3．此外，我想要参观我的理想大学——清华大学。
In addition, I ________________ my dream university—Tsinghua University.
visit a wide range of sights
intend to visit
4．在我喜欢的专业中，计算机专业最适合我，我的目标是毕业后为该领域做出贡献。
Among the majors I like, the computer major ______________ and I __________________________ in the field after graduation.
5．为了准备它，我和一些学习这个专业的学长学姐们聊过天，还读了几本关于编程的书。
In order to prepare for it, I _______________________________ majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming.
suits me best
aim to make contributions
have chatted with some seniors
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用as引导非限制性定语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句改写
句2
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As scheduled, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, where I want to visit a wide range of sights, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Nancy，
How's everything going It's really wonderful to hear from you. I am enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour in the UK.
As scheduled, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, where I want to visit a wide range of sights, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. In addition, I intend to visit my dream university—Tsinghua University. Among the majors I like, the computer major suits me best and I aim to make contributions in the field after graduation. In order to prepare for it, I have chatted with some seniors majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming. Can't wait for my college life!
What about Chris Which university does he plan to apply to Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
词汇积累 [情感描写] admire; respect
[人物描写] jaw; beard; skin; slim; cheek; responsible; professional; powerful
[动作描写] sigh; approach; chat; focus; aim; apologise; settle for; contain; judge; ignore
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之筹备母亲节惊喜
佳句积累 [外貌描写] 1.In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he's well－built and tanned. He's always had a square jaw, but now he's grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
佳句积累 3.I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles.
[动作描写] 1.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
2.I woke up really early and tip－toed to the kitchen.
[主旨升华] I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.
情感描写：激动与兴奋
经典词汇 1.dance v．雀跃 2.skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
3.excite vt.使兴奋； 使激动→excited adj.兴奋的； 激动的→excitedly adv.激动地→exciting adj.令人兴奋的； 使人激动的→excitement n．兴奋； 激动
4.thrill n．激动； 兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled adj.非常激动的； 兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
5.cheer v．欢呼，喝彩→cheerful adj.欢快的
亮点词块 1.with/in excitement激动地
2.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
3.sb. flushed/flushes with excitement某人激动得满脸通红
4.contain one's excitement抑制某人内心的激动
5.heart thumps/pounds with excitement心激动得怦怦直跳
亮点词块 6.eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光
7.tears of excitement激动的泪水
8.wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
9.jump up and down in excitement兴奋地跳上跳下
出彩表达 1.So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(部分倒装句) 他激动得几乎说不出话来。
2.She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing. 她心跳加速，热血沸腾。
3.A shiver of excitement passed through her when she heard the news.(无生命名词作主语)
听到这个消息， 她激动得颤抖。
4.A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无生命名词作主语)
一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。
出彩表达 5.Then came a scream of excitement.(完全倒装句) 接着是一声激动的尖叫。
6.Dad embraced/hugged me tightly, words failing him.(独立主格结构) 爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我， 说不出话来。
7.It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down in excitement.(强调句)
正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物， 我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。
[场景导入] 母亲节的早晨，双胞胎本想要给他们的妈妈准备惊喜，却搞砸了，最后他们在父亲的帮助下，成功为妈妈做出了惊喜早餐。
On the morning of Mother's Day, the twins got up really early, tiptoed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother 1._________________________________(有着乌黑笔直的头发；定语从句).However, seeing the burnt bread,
who/that had straight black hair
they sighed in disappointment. 2.________________________________
___________________________(就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前；强调句).Learning that their father would help them, the twins jumped up and down, 3.__________________________________________(他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；with复合结构). Then they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.
It was at that time that their father
approached them
with their eyes twinkling with excitement
Seeing what the twins had done, she couldn't contain her thrill and embraced them tightly, 4.______________________________________
_____________________(激动的泪水不由自主地从她的脸颊上流了下来；独立主格结构). She murmured lovingly, “5._________________
___________________(爱确实是一种神奇的东西；主旨升华句).”
tears of excitement streaming down her
cheeks uncontrollably
Love is indeed a
magical ingredient
[选自：选修教材 译林版·选修一(新教材) UNIT 2 P16]
It is the advent① of modern technology that② has turned farming into a highly precise③ industry. This latest wave of innovation offers farmers information that is more detailed, measurements that are more accurate and solutions that④ are more effective. These can be achieved with a combination of information-gathering tools like sensors⑤，
satellites and drones, and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). With massive amounts of data on the state of their farmland gathered, processed and analysed in real time⑥， farmers are able to give the best possible care to the crops that most need it at the most appropriate⑦ time and put their resources to the best use⑧. As an added bonus⑨， the decline in the amount of unnecessary chemicals minimizes⑩ potential threats to the environment.
①advent n．出现，到来
②此处为强调句型
③precise adj.精确的
④句中三个that均引导定语从句
⑤sensor n．传感器
⑥此处为with复合结构
⑦appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
⑧put ... to the best use充分利用……
⑨an added bonus一个额外的好处
⑩minimize v．使减少到最低限度
1．(语法填空) As an ______(add) bonus, the decline ___ the amount of unnecessary chemicals minimizes potential threats ___ the environment.
added
in
to
2．How has modern technology transformed the farming industry into a highly precise one
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By providing farmers with access to more detailed information, more accurate measurements, and more effective solutions.
【识文知意】 正是现代技术的出现将农业转变为一个高度精确的产业。这一波最新的创新浪潮为农民提供了更加详细的信息、更加精确的测量，以及更加有效的解决方案。这些都可以通过传感器、卫星和无人机等信息收集工具，以及人工智能(AI)等先进技术的结合来实现。通过对农田状况的大量数据进行实时收集、处理和分析，农民能够在最合适的时间对最需要照顾的作物给予最佳照料，并充分利用他们的资源。额外的好处是，不必要化学物质的减少最大限度地降低了对环境的潜在威胁。
必修第一册
Unit 3 Family matters
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．studio n．(音乐)录音室
2．court n．法院，法庭
3．option n．选择，可选择的东西
4．curtain n．(舞台上的)幕，帷幕
5．jaw n．下巴，下颌
6．beard n．胡须
7．jogging n．慢跑锻炼
8．slim adj.苗条的，修长的
9．series n．系列比赛
10．track n．跑道
11．media n．新闻媒体，传媒
12．individual adj.独特的，与众不同的(一般含褒义)
13．million num.许多，无数
14．disqualify v．(因犯规而)取消……的资格
15．athlete n．运动员，田径运动员
16．medal n．奖牌，勋章
17．somehow adv.用某种方法，不知怎的
18．indeed adv.当然，确实(用于强调陈述或回答)
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．character n．(书、剧本、电影等中的)人物，角色
2．approach v．走近，靠近
3．focus v．(把……)集中(于)
4．generation n．一代(人)
5．memory n．记忆，回忆
6．issue n．(尤指社会或政治方面的)议题；争论的问题
7．range n．一系列
8．event n．活动(指演出、体育比赛、聚会等)
9．impact n．作用，影响
10．feature n．(报纸或杂志的)特写
11．style n．风格
12．extra adj.额外的，另外的
13．detail n．细节，细微之处
14．contain v．包含，含有
15．summary n．总结，概要
16．despite prep.尽管，虽然
17．throughout prep.在整个期间，自始至终
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．assume v．假定，假设，认为→assumption n．假定，假设→assumed adj.假定的，假设的→assuming conj.假定，假设
2．respect v．尊敬，敬重n.尊敬；(事物的)方面，细节→respectable adj.值得尊敬的；体面的→respectful adj.尊敬的
3．ignore v．忽视，不理→ignorance n．无知；不了解→ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的
4．profession n．职业，行业→professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人士；专家→professionally adv.娴熟地；老练地
5．option n．选择，可选择的东西→optional adj.可选择的，选修的
6．responsible adj.(对事故、错误、罪行等)负有责任的，应承担责任的→responsibility n．责任；负责
7．nation n．国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的；国有的→nationality n．国籍
8．aim v．力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n．目的；目标→aimless adj.无目的的；无目标的；无计划的→aimlessly adv.漫无目的地
9．observe v．庆祝，过(节日、生日等)；观察→observation n．观察
10．stress n．重音，重读；压力 vt.加压力于；使紧张→stressful adj.压力大的；紧张的→stressed adj.焦虑不安的
11.admire v．钦佩，赞美，羡慕→admirable adj.令人钦佩的，令人羡慕的→admiration n．钦佩，羡慕
12．judge v．认为，判断→judgement n．意见；判断力；审判
13．settle v．和解，结束(争论)；定居；殖民→settler n．移民者；殖民者→settlement n．解决；协议；定居点
14．obvious adj.明显的→obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地
15．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的；一贯的，平常的→typically adv.一般，通常
16．power n．权力；影响力；力量→powerful adj.强有力的，有影响(感染)力的→powerfully adv.强有力地；有影响力地
17．entire adj.全部的，整个的→entirely adv.全部地；完全地
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．turn to sb. for向某人寻求……
2．focus on专注于/集中于……
3．calm down平静下来
4．be proud of对……感到自豪
5．take one's advice 听从某人的建议
6．jump in with both feet全身心投入
7．settle for勉强接受，将就
8．in the lead领先
9．now and then有时，偶尔
10．leave behind把……落在后面；遗留
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Grandfather and Father, seated at the table, are playing chess.(过去分词短语作定语)
坐在桌旁的祖父和父亲正在下国际象棋。
2．Oh look, here comes my boy.(完全倒装)
哦，看，我的儿子过来了。
3．Playing in a band is not a job.(动词-ing形式作主语)
在乐队里演奏可算不上是一份工作。
4．With just 700 metres to go, Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother, Jonny, was in the lead.(with复合结构)
距终点还有700米，阿利斯泰尔·布朗利排名第三，他的弟弟乔尼领先。
5．But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.”(主语＋be＋adj.＋to do; if引导虚拟条件句)
但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
Typically, the moment my older brother Nick approaches ， I can feel his powerful voice. Focusing on his career as a professional singer, he makes quite a unique style of singing. Throughout my entire childhood, Nick has had an enormously positive impact on me. I admire and respect him for his talent for being at ease with everyone in a wide range of events. Through our chats,
I observe that his confidence lies in a free spirit. Indeed, I used to be silent simply because I was afraid of being silly or ignored. I often settled my true self behind a wall of insecurity. Under his influence, I aimed to be confident like him and assumed that I could make it despite many challenges. I regularly told myself, “If something goes wrong, just apologise for it.”
通常情况下，我的哥哥尼克一走近，我就能感受到他强有力的嗓音。他专注于自己作为职业歌手的职业生涯，拥有相当独特的演唱风格。在我的整个童年时期，尼克对我产生了非常积极的影响。我非常钦佩和敬重他在各种活动中与每个人相处自如的才能。通过我们的聊天，我发现他的自信源于一种自由的精神。的确，我过去沉默寡言，只是因为我害怕被人嘲笑或忽视。我常常把真实的自己藏在不安全感的墙后。在他的影响下，我立志要像他一样自信，并认为无论有多少挑战，自己都能克服。我经常对自己说：“如果出了什么差错，只要道歉就行了。”
[基础词汇]
1.harmonious adj.和谐的
2.peaceful adj.平静的；安静的
3.welcoming adj.热情的，友好的
4.considerate adj.体贴的，体谅的
5.sincere adj.真诚的
6.misunderstanding n．误解
7.in harmony with 与……和睦相处
8.a stormy period 冲突不断的时期
9.a big headache 令人头痛的事情
[培优词汇]
1.obligation n．义务
2.offend v．冒犯
3.tone n．腔调；语气
4.esteem n．尊敬；敬重
5.conflict n．分歧；冲突
6.tough adj.棘手的
7.corner v．使走投无路
8.complain v．抱怨
[拔高词汇]
1.ancestor n．祖先
2.spoil v．宠坏；溺爱
3.respectful adj.表示敬意的；尊敬的
4.immediate family直系亲属
5.nuclear family核心家庭，小家庭
6.disagree with不同意
7.have a say (in...) (对……)有发言权
8.shared values共同的价值观
9.through thick and thin同甘共苦
10.parent-child relationship 亲子关系
话题句型
1.Only by a sincere talk can we understand each other and enjoy the warm and harmonious family atmosphere.
只有通过真诚的交谈，我们才能相互理解，享受温暖、和谐的家庭氛围。
2.I feel fortunate and happy to live in a big harmonious family where everyone can have a say in important family events.
生活在一个和谐的大家庭中我觉得幸运和幸福，在这个大家庭中，每个人在重要的事情上都有发言权。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
approach v.走近，靠近 n.接近；通路；道路；方法
[语段填空/句式升级]
①Disappointed and tired, he was eager to find an approach to ________(get) down to the camp. ____________(approach) the valley, he found a way to the village at the foot of the mountain.
getting
Approaching
②With the approach of the Mid-Autumn Festival, I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.
→_________________________________________， I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(with复合结构)
→____________________________________， I'd like to invite you to join us in celebrating it.(独立主格结构)
With the Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
The Mid-Autumn Festival approaching
an/the approach to (doing)... (做)……的方法/ 途径； 通往……的道路
at the approach of... 在快到……的时候
with the approach of... 随着……的来临/临近
[佳句背诵] Jane got to her feet shakily，approached her husband and threw herself into his arms, sobbing uncontrollably on his shoulders.[读后续写之动作描写]
简颤抖着站起来，向丈夫走去，扑进他的怀里，不由自主地趴在他的肩膀上抽泣。
[联想发散] “(做)……的方法”的常用搭配还有the way to do/of (doing)...、the means of (doing)...、the method of (doing)...等。
focus v.(把……)集中(于)；聚焦 n.焦点；焦距；中心
[单句语法填空/句式升级]
①(2024·全国甲卷满分作文)Today I'd like to focus ________ some major developments, which include shared bicycles, high-speed trains and new energy vehicles.
on/upon
②(2024·全国甲卷)“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying ________(focus) and very concerned，” says Ducke.
focused
③Because he focused his attention on his homework, he didn't know what was happening outside the window.
→_____________________________________， he didn't know what was happening outside the window.(分词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________, he didn't know what was happening outside the window.(with复合结构)
Focusing his attention on his homework
With his attention focused on his homework
(1)focus on/upon... 集中(注意力/精力)于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on/upon... 集中注意力/精力于……
(2)focused adj. 注意力集中的；目标明确的
[佳句背诵] Take a deep breath and relax yourself instead of focusing your attention on/upon what brings you stress, and you will fall asleep soon. [应用文写作之建议信]
深呼吸，放松自己，而不是专注于带给你压力的事情，你就会很快入睡。
assume v.假定，假设，认为；承担(责任)；呈现(外观、样子)
[单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)It would have been easy to rely on my ____________(assume) about this highway builder who had never been more than a few hundred miles from home.
assumptions
②(译林选必四U1)Apart from personal development, assuming responsibility for your actions is also important for the betterment of society._______
③总之，假设我被选为学生会主席，我将定期组织一系列的课外活动来丰富我们的学校生活。
In summary, ______________________________________________
_____________________________________， I will regularly organise a range of after-class activities to enrich our school life.[应用文写作之申请信]
承担
assuming (that)/on the assumption that I am chosen to be chairman of the Students' Council
④人们普遍认为，喝中国茶不仅能够提神醒脑，而且能够增强记忆。
_____________________________ not only can drinking Chinese tea refresh us but it can also strengthen our memory.
It is generally assumed that
(1)assume...to be... 假定/假设……是……
It is assumed that... 人们认为……
assuming (that)... 假定/假设……
(2)assumption n. 假定，假设
make an/the assumption 认为；假定
on the assumption that... 假设……
[佳句背诵] The art works submitted assumed in various forms of photos, paintings, handcrafts and calligraphy works.
提交的艺术作品呈现形式多样，有照片、绘画、手工艺品和书法作品
respect v.尊敬，敬重；遵守 n.尊敬，尊重；问候，敬意；(事物的)方面，细节
[语段填空/补全句子/语段写作]
①Our English teacher always _________ our opinions. Everyone in our class says he is a ____________ teacher and we should be ___________ to him.(respect)
respects
respectable
respectful
②The Chongyang Festival, also called Double Ninth Festival, is a day for people to ____________________________(向我们的长辈表示尊敬).
③You are welcome at any time to my house and _______________________________________(请代我问候你的家人).
show respect for our elders
please give my respects to your family
④在我们生活的许多方面，总有值得尊敬的人。关于我最尊敬的人，我不得不提及我的数学老师。我因为他的慷慨大方和在困难中乐于帮助我们而尊敬他。
___________________________，there are always ____________ people._________________________________________________________________________，I have to mention my maths teacher. I _______________________________________________ to help us in trouble.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
In many respects of our life
respectable
In respect of/With respect to the person I respect/show respect for most
respect him for his generosity and willingness
(1)respect sb.for sth. 因某事而尊重某人
(2)give/show respect for sb. 对某人表示尊重
out of respect for... 出于对……的尊敬
in respect of/with respect to 关于
give one's respects to sb. 代为问候某人
(3)respectful adj. 表示敬意的；尊敬的
respectable adj. 值得尊敬的；体面的
[佳句背诵] Winning the respect of friends might not be easy, but understanding and patience can make it a reality.[读后续写之主旨升华]
赢得朋友的尊重可能并不容易，但是理解和耐心会使之成为现实。
[名师点津] respect作名词表示“问候、敬意”时，多用复数形式。
aim v.力求达到；瞄准；目的是 n.目的；目标；瞄准
[语段填空/单句语法填空/句式升级]
①Since you are aimed ___ being admitted into a key university, I hope you shouldn't work __________(aimless).You ought to study hard _____ the aim of being an excellent student in a key university.
at
aimlessly
with
②(2024·全国甲卷)That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest aims ________(help) you figure out how to write the best ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
to help
③The school is going to hold a cross-country running race. It is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students.
→The school is going to hold a cross-country running race, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________．(定语从句)
which is aimed at enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students
→The school is going to hold a cross-country running race __________________________________________________________________________________________________．(aim n．)
with the aim of enriching our extra-curricular life and promoting physical fitness among students
(1)aim to do sth. 意欲/旨在做某事
be aimed at 目的是，旨在
(2)achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标
take aim at... 瞄准……
with the aim of... 以……为目标；意在……
(3)aimless adj. 无目的的；无目标的
aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地；无目标地
[佳句背诵] We will have an English drama competition, whose aim is to enrich our extra-curricular activities.[应用文写作之通知]
我们将举办一次英语戏剧比赛，其目的是丰富我们的课外活动
range n.一系列；范围，界限；山脉 v.排列；(在一定范围内)变化；包括(从……到……)
[语段填空/补全句子/微写作]
①There is __ wide range of books in the bookshop, whose prices range from 1 dollar ___ 20 dollars. You can choose books _______(range) along the wall next to the door according to the writers' names.
a
to
ranged
②Although her description sounded wonderful, the price was ________________________(超出了我们的承受范围), so we declined.
③随着这个体育场的建成，各种体育赛事得以举行，从乒乓球、足球到赛跑不等。
With the stadium set up, ________________ sports events will be held, _________________________________________________．(现在分词作状语)[应用文写作之学校生活]
beyond/out of our range
a wide range of
ranging from ping-pong, football to running race
(1)a wide range of... 一系列……
beyond/out of range 在射程外；在范围外
within range 在射程内；在范围内
in the range of...to... 在……到……范围内
(2)range from...to... 从……到……不等；在……至……范围内变动
range between...and...
在……和……范围内变动
[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U2)Flexibility training, including gymnastics and tai chi, helps stretch your muscles and improve your body's range of movement.
柔韧性训练，包括体操和太极拳，有助于舒展你的肌肉，增大肢体活动幅度。
settle v.和解，结束(争论)；解决(分歧、纠纷等)；定居；殖民；安排好；决定；降落；使平静
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot __________(settle), Italy was the clear winner.
to settle
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It's been an honor to watch the panda programme develop and to see the pandas settle ________ their new home.
③(2023·全国甲卷)By the early 1970s, after centuries of cruel and continuous hunting by _________(settle), 600 to 800 grizzlies remained on a mere 2 percent of their former range in the Northern Rockies.
in/into
settlers
④他们冲下车，搭起帐篷，舒适地坐在草地上，欣赏着周围令人惊叹的景象。
They dashed out of the car, put up the tent and ___________________________, enjoying the surrounding breathtaking sights.
⑤我无法平静下来在观众面前大声讲话，我的双腿在颤抖。
I __________________________________________________ ， with my legs trembling.[读后续写之心理描写]
settled (down) on the grass
couldn't settle down to speak aloud in front of the audience
(1)settle in/into sth.习惯/适应(新家、工作、环境等)
settle down 定居；平静下来
settle down to (doing) sth. 开始专心于(做)某事；
着手认真(做)某事
(2)settler n. 移民者；殖民者
settlement n. 解决；协议；定居点
[佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)The hummingbird slowly settled on my right shoulder and gave me a gentle kiss as if expressing her appreciation for saving her life.
蜂鸟慢慢落在我的右肩上，轻轻吻了我一下，好像是对我的救命之恩表示感谢。
leave behind 把……落在后面；遗留
[语段填空/微写作]
①Today, I received an offer from a large company in Beijing. At the thought of leaving ____ Beijing the next week, I could hardly contain my joy. However, my mother kept nagging (唠叨) me in case I would leave something ___________. I told her to leave me ______ since I was an adult capable of finding what I needed.
for
behind/out
alone
②我躺在床上想着我将要离开的朋友，思绪如潮水般涌来。
I lay in bed thinking about my friends ___________________________
and thoughts were flooding in.(定语从句)[读后续写之心理描写 ]
whom I was going to leave behind
leave sb./sth. alone 不去打扰某人/ 别碰某物
leave for sp. 出发去某地
leave off 停止；中断
leave out 遗漏；省略；删去
[佳句背诵] We want you to see this change as an opportunity to leave behind all that is undesirable.
我们希望你们把这次转变看作是一次机会，把一切不符合需要的东西都抛在身后。
主语＋be＋adj.＋to do
[教材原句] But for Alistair, his decision was easy to explain：“Mum wouldn't have been happy if I'd left Jonny behind.” 但是对阿利斯泰尔来说，他的决定很容易解释：“如果我不管乔尼，妈妈会不开心的。”
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Jaramillo's students live in neighborhoods where fresh food and green space are not easy ________(find) and fast food restaurants outnumber grocery stores.
②Finally, most clients wanted paintings that were beautiful and interesting ________(look) at.
to find
to look
③即使这个问题很难解决，我也没有放弃，因为我坚信“有志者，事竟成”。
Even though __________________________________， I didn't give up, because I firmly believed that “Where there is a will, there is a way”．[应用文写作之发言稿]
the problem was difficult to solve
“主语＋be＋adj.＋to do”结构中，动词不定式用主动形式表示被动意义。用此结构须具备两个前提条件：
(1)动词不定式与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系；
(2)此结构常用的形容词有difficult、 hard、 easy、 comfortable、 good、 interesting、 exciting等。
[佳句背诵] The initial feeling was that my partner was difficult/hard to get along with，but gradually we found a way to understand each other. A mixture of warmth and relief flooded over me.[读后续写之情感描写]
起初，我觉得我的搭档很难相处，但渐渐地我们找到了相互理解的方式。一种既温暖又宽慰的感觉涌上我的心头。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Not all great writers are great spellers. If you want to be published, it's vital to submit a perfect, _______________(profession) presented manuscript (原稿).
2．(2025·八省联考)But, as she ___________(approach) the bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
professionally
approached
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The program aims ________(help) students develop science skills, environmental awareness, and healthy lifestyles.
4．(2023·全国甲卷)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits：Research shows it makes us happier, less _________(stress) and even more optimistic.
5．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house，__________(observe) how nature solved problems.
to help
stressed
observing
6．(2025·八省联考)Jane Jacobs spent her working life advancing a distinct vision of the city—in particular focusing ___ what makes a successful urban community.
7．(北师大必修三U9)Don't underestimate (低估) the importance of an appropriate response to show interest and to be ___________(respect) to others.
on
respectful
8．(译林必修一U1)Senior high school will help you learn and grow, yet you alone are ____________(responsibility) for realizing your great potential.
9．(译林必修一U3)The second fruit of friendship is the better understanding and __________(judge)that may be achieved through conversations with well-meaning and wise friends.
responsible
judgement
10．With the help of the Internet, people can have quick and easy access to a huge amount of information, ________(range) from the weather to military affairs.
ranging
Ⅱ.熟词生义
(2023·全国乙卷)Although landscapes in the Midwest tend to be quite similar，either farm fields or highways，sometimes I find distinctive character in the hills or lakes. __
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．approach
A．v.(在距离上)靠近 B．v.处理
C．n.方法 D．v.(时间上)临近
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print. ____
B
(2)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Farber is certain that the holistic approach will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any indication, he may be right：Since 1982, membership in the American Holistic Veterinary Medical Association has grown from 30 to over 700.____
(3)(译林必修二U3)As midnight approaches, Luo Yan takes his parents, wife and son outside to set off firecrackers. _____
(4)(人教选必三U4)The journey has not been easy. Endurance became stuck in the ice as we approached Antarctica. ____
A．v.(在距离上)靠近 B．v.处理
C．n.方法 D．v.(时间上)临近
C
D
A
2．range
A．n.一系列 B．n.范围；界限
C．n.山脉 D．vi.在一定的范围内变化
(1)(2022·浙江卷6月)My classmates ranged from those kids with pale skin and large blue eyes to those with rich brown skin and dark hair. ____
D
(2)(译林选必三U2)We long to visit thick and wild forests, climb vast mountain ranges, and cross deep oceans.__
(3)(2025·八省联考)We also have a range of birds and other animals to offer a fun-filled day out for families.__
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)As grizzly bears expand their range into places where they haven't been seen in a century or more，they're increasingly being sighted by humans. __
A．n.一系列 B．n.范围；界限
C．n.山脉 D．vi.在一定的范围内变化
C
A
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——高中假期安排
假如你是晨光中学的李津。你在英国游学期间曾寄宿在英国学生克里斯(Chris)的家里，他母亲南希(Nancy)通过电子邮件祝贺你顺利完成高中学业，并询问你将如何安排高中最后一个假期。请你用英语回复，内容包括：
1．表示感谢并问候；
2．计划与家人一起做的事情；
3．你决定选择哪个专业，为学好该专业做了怎样的准备。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我非常感谢您和您的家人在我在英国的整个学习之旅中照顾我。
I am __________________________________________________
________________________________________ in the UK.
enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour
2．按照计划，我和我的父母今年暑假将去北京，在那里我想参观各种各样的景点，比如故宫和长城。
According to the schedule, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, and there I want to _______________________,
such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
3．此外，我想要参观我的理想大学——清华大学。
In addition, I ________________ my dream university—Tsinghua University.
visit a wide range of sights
intend to visit
4．在我喜欢的专业中，计算机专业最适合我，我的目标是毕业后为该领域做出贡献。
Among the majors I like, the computer major ______________ and I __________________________ in the field after graduation.
5．为了准备它，我和一些学习这个专业的学长学姐们聊过天，还读了几本关于编程的书。
In order to prepare for it, I _______________________________ majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming.
suits me best
aim to make contributions
have chatted with some seniors
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用as引导非限制性定语从句和where引导非限制性定语从句改写
句2
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
As scheduled, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, where I want to visit a wide range of sights, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear Nancy，
How's everything going It's really wonderful to hear from you. I am enormously grateful to you and your family for taking care of me throughout my study tour in the UK.
As scheduled, my parents and I are going to Beijing for the summer vacation, where I want to visit a wide range of sights, such as the Palace Museum and the Great Wall. In addition, I intend to visit my dream university—Tsinghua University. Among the majors I like, the computer major suits me best and I aim to make contributions in the field after graduation. In order to prepare for it, I have chatted with some seniors majoring in this subject and also read several books about programming. Can't wait for my college life!
What about Chris Which university does he plan to apply to Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Jin
词汇积累 [情感描写] admire; respect
[人物描写] jaw; beard; skin; slim; cheek; responsible; professional; powerful
[动作描写] sigh; approach; chat; focus; aim; apologise; settle for; contain; judge; ignore
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之筹备母亲节惊喜
佳句积累 [外貌描写] 1.In his thirties, he was quite thin and pale, and he had red, bushy hair. Nowadays, he's well－built and tanned. He's always had a square jaw, but now he's grown a beard. Strangely, his beard is still red even though his hair is turning grey！
2.She still has smooth skin and straight black hair, and jogging has kept her slim and fit.
佳句积累 3.I still have light skin and black hair, of course. But I usually wear my hair in a ponytail these days as it has got a lot longer.Mum says I had cute rosy cheeks, but now I have freckles.
[动作描写] 1.Alistair ran towards Jonny, caught him and started pulling him towards the finish line.
2.I woke up really early and tip－toed to the kitchen.
[主旨升华] I guess love is indeed a magical ingredient.
情感描写：激动与兴奋
经典词汇 1.dance v．雀跃 2.skip vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走
3.excite vt.使兴奋； 使激动→excited adj.兴奋的； 激动的→excitedly adv.激动地→exciting adj.令人兴奋的； 使人激动的→excitement n．兴奋； 激动
4.thrill n．激动； 兴奋vt.& vi.(使)极为激动/兴奋→thrilled adj.非常激动的； 兴奋的→thrilling adj.令人激动的
5.cheer v．欢呼，喝彩→cheerful adj.欢快的
亮点词块 1.with/in excitement激动地
2.to one's excitement/thrill令某人激动的是
3.sb. flushed/flushes with excitement某人激动得满脸通红
4.contain one's excitement抑制某人内心的激动
5.heart thumps/pounds with excitement心激动得怦怦直跳
亮点词块 6.eyes shine/glow/glitter/twinkle with excitement眼睛兴奋得闪闪发光
7.tears of excitement激动的泪水
8.wag its tail in excitement兴奋地摇尾巴
9.jump up and down in excitement兴奋地跳上跳下
出彩表达 1.So thrilled was he that he could hardly speak.(部分倒装句) 他激动得几乎说不出话来。
2.She felt her heart racing and her blood rushing. 她心跳加速，热血沸腾。
3.A shiver of excitement passed through her when she heard the news.(无生命名词作主语)
听到这个消息， 她激动得颤抖。
4.A wave of excitement took hold of/seized/flooded over/swept over me.(无生命名词作主语)
一阵兴奋的浪潮席卷了我。
出彩表达 5.Then came a scream of excitement.(完全倒装句) 接着是一声激动的尖叫。
6.Dad embraced/hugged me tightly, words failing him.(独立主格结构) 爸爸紧紧地拥抱着我， 说不出话来。
7.It was because we received beautiful birthday gifts that we jumped up and down in excitement.(强调句)
正是因为收到了漂亮的生日礼物， 我们才兴奋地跳上跳下。
[场景导入] 母亲节的早晨，双胞胎本想要给他们的妈妈准备惊喜，却搞砸了，最后他们在父亲的帮助下，成功为妈妈做出了惊喜早餐。
On the morning of Mother's Day, the twins got up really early, tiptoed to the kitchen and settled down to cooking a delicious breakfast for their beloved mother 1._________________________________(有着乌黑笔直的头发；定语从句).However, seeing the burnt bread,
who/that had straight black hair
they sighed in disappointment. 2.________________________________
___________________________(就在那时，他们的父亲来到他们跟前；强调句).Learning that their father would help them, the twins jumped up and down, 3.__________________________________________(他们的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒；with复合结构). Then they carried the breakfast, advanced upstairs and woke up their mother.
It was at that time that their father
approached them
with their eyes twinkling with excitement
Seeing what the twins had done, she couldn't contain her thrill and embraced them tightly, 4.______________________________________
_____________________(激动的泪水不由自主地从她的脸颊上流了下来；独立主格结构). She murmured lovingly, “5._________________
___________________(爱确实是一种神奇的东西；主旨升华句).”
tears of excitement streaming down her
cheeks uncontrollably
Love is indeed a
magical ingredient
[选自：选修教材 译林版·选修一(新教材) UNIT 2 P16]
It is the advent① of modern technology that② has turned farming into a highly precise③ industry. This latest wave of innovation offers farmers information that is more detailed, measurements that are more accurate and solutions that④ are more effective. These can be achieved with a combination of information-gathering tools like sensors⑤，
satellites and drones, and advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI). With massive amounts of data on the state of their farmland gathered, processed and analysed in real time⑥， farmers are able to give the best possible care to the crops that most need it at the most appropriate⑦ time and put their resources to the best use⑧. As an added bonus⑨， the decline in the amount of unnecessary chemicals minimizes⑩ potential threats to the environment.
①advent n．出现，到来
②此处为强调句型
③precise adj.精确的
④句中三个that均引导定语从句
⑤sensor n．传感器
⑥此处为with复合结构
⑦appropriate adj.合适的；恰当的
⑧put ... to the best use充分利用……
⑨an added bonus一个额外的好处
⑩minimize v．使减少到最低限度
1．(语法填空) As an ______(add) bonus, the decline ___ the amount of unnecessary chemicals minimizes potential threats ___ the environment.
added
in
to
2．How has modern technology transformed the farming industry into a highly precise one
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
By providing farmers with access to more detailed information, more accurate measurements, and more effective solutions.
【识文知意】 正是现代技术的出现将农业转变为一个高度精确的产业。这一波最新的创新浪潮为农民提供了更加详细的信息、更加精确的测量，以及更加有效的解决方案。这些都可以通过传感器、卫星和无人机等信息收集工具，以及人工智能(AI)等先进技术的结合来实现。通过对农田状况的大量数据进行实时收集、处理和分析，农民能够在最合适的时间对最需要照顾的作物给予最佳照料，并充分利用他们的资源。额外的好处是，不必要化学物质的减少最大限度地降低了对环境的潜在威胁。