外研版（2019）必修 第一册Unit 4 Friends forever复习课件（共94张）

(共94张PPT)
必修第一册
Unit 4　Friends forever
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．click v．点击(鼠标)
2．digital adj.数字的，数码的
3．site n．网站
4．criminal n．罪犯
5．illustrate v．(举例)说明，阐明
6．diagram n．图解，示意图
7．pour v．灌，注，倒
8．pot n．锅
9．gram n．克
10．pack n．小盒，小包
11．generosity n．慷慨，大方
12．slice n．片，薄片
13．scar n．伤疤
14．drag v．拖，拉
15．destiny n．命运，天命
16．correspond v．通信
17．excerpt n．摘录，节录
18．bitterly adv.痛苦地，愤恨地
19．unfold v．(卷着的东西)展开，打开
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．forever adv.永远
2．familiar adj.熟悉的
3．maintain v．保持，维持
4．update n．最新消息
5．acquire v．获得，得到
6．prove v．证明，证实
7．passion n．强烈的情感，激情
8．quality n．素质，品德
9．postpone v．使(事件、行动等)延期，推迟
10．ordinary adj.普通的，平常的
11．partner n．伙伴，搭档
12．strike v．划(火柴)
13．plain adj.简单的，朴素的
14．scene n．场景
15．atmosphere n．气氛，氛围，环境
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．adventure n．历险(经历)，奇遇→adventurous adj.有冒险精神的，大胆开拓的→adventurer n．冒险者，冒险家
2．prefer v．更喜欢→preference n．偏爱；爱好；喜爱
3．deliver v．递送，传送→delivery n．递送；交付
4．advance n．进步，进展→advanced adj.先进的；高级的
5．significant adj.有重大意义的，显著的→significantly adv.重大地，显著地→significance n．意义，重要性
6．able adj.能，能够，有能力的→enable v．使可能，使发生→ability n．能力
7．usual adj.通常的，寻常的→(反义词)unusual adj.异常的，不平常的
8．tend v．易于做某事，往往会发生某事→tendency n．倾向；趋向，趋势
9．inspire v．激励，鼓舞，启发思考→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的，启发灵感的→inspired adj.受鼓舞的→inspiration n．灵感；启发灵感的人(或事物)
10．comfort n．安慰，慰藉；舒适→comfortable adj.舒适的，使人舒服的→comfortably adv.舒适地
11．patient adj.有耐心的 n．病人→patience n．耐心→patiently adv.耐心地
12．anxious adj.焦虑的，不安的→anxiously adv.焦虑地，不安地→anxiety n．焦虑，忧虑
13．distant adj.遥远的→distance v．使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系 n．距离
14．fortune n．大笔的钱，巨款→fortunate adj.幸运的→fortunately adv.幸运地　
15．appoint v．安排，确定(时间、地点)；任命→appointed adj.约定的，指定的→appointment n．约定；约会；任命
16．shame n．羞愧，惭愧→ashamed adj.感到不好意思的，难为情的→shameful adj.可耻的；丢脸的→shameless adj.无耻的；不知廉耻的
17．locate v．找出……的准确位置，确定……的准确地点→location n．地点，位置→located adj.位于
18．surround v．围绕；(使)包围→surrounding adj.周围的→surroundings n．周围的事物，环境
19．personal adj.个人的，私人的；个性的→personality n．个性，性格→personally adv.亲自；就本人而言
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．lose track of不了解……的情况，不了解……的动态
2．thanks to归功于……，多亏……
3．stay in touch with...与……保持联系
4．be up to 从事，忙于；胜任
5．keep...in mind 记住；将……记在心中
6．make one's fortune发财
7．work out成功地发展；弄懂；计算出；制定出；锻炼
8．be worth it值得
9．turn up(意外地或终于)出现；调高
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．What if the only way of getting news from faraway friends was writing letters that took ages to be delivered？(What if...？)
如果写信是从远方的朋友那里获取消息的唯一途径，且信件要很久才能送达会怎么样呢？
2．Whatever our hobbies, the Internet can connect us with others who also enjoy doing them, even if they live on the other side of the world.(whatever引导让步状语从句；even if引导让步状语从句)
无论我们的爱好是什么，互联网都能把我们与那些也喜爱做同样事情的人联系起来，即使他们生活在世界的另一端。
3．We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
Thanks to advances in technology, nowadays, people from a far distance can turn up on the screen of our phones and update us on their life through social media. It has been proved that how we communicate with others and maintain friendships has changed significantly. Even when travelling around in different locations, we can still acquire information from friends. When an idea we want to share strikes us, we can deliver a message only by a click.
Besides, the digital age also enables us to find those who share our interests. However, smiling photos might hide real personalities, because people prefer to post only good things. Some may find comfort and passion from those inspiring stories or pictures, while others may end up bitterly ashamed of their plain life. Furthermore, “likes” and comments can make people anxious about their popularity. As for teenagers, they tend to lose track of time online even when they have to study.
Anyway, it's not reasonable to throw the baby out with the bathwater. We ought to make use of technology to make friends wisely.
由于科技的进步，如今，远方的人们可以出现在手机屏幕上，通过社交媒体向我们更新他们的生活状态。事实证明，我们与他人交流和维系友谊的方式已经发生了巨大变化。即使在不同的地方旅行，我们仍然可以从朋友那里获取信息。当我们有了想要分享的想法时，只需轻轻一点，就能发送信息。此外，数字时代还能让我们找到与自己志趣相投的人。然而，微笑的照片可能会掩盖真实的个性，因为人们
更喜欢发布美好的事物。有些人可能会从那些鼓舞人心的故事或照片中找到安慰和激情，而有些人则可能最终为自己平淡的生活感到痛苦和羞愧。此外，“点赞”和评论会让人对自己的受欢迎程度感到焦虑。对于青少年来说，即使是在必须学习的时候，他们也往往会沉迷上网，忘记时间。
无论如何，全盘否定技术进步是不合理的。我们应该明智地利用技术来交朋友。
[基础词汇]
1.accompany vt.陪伴
2.cooperate v．合作
3.loyal adj.忠诚的；忠实的
4.have words with...与……争吵
5.moments of closeness亲密时光
6.have something in common 有相同的特征
[培优词汇]
1.admirable adj.值得赞赏的
2.selflessness n．无私
3.considerate adj.体贴的
4.interpersonal adj.人际关系的
5.reunite v．重聚
6.tolerance n．忍受
[拔高词汇]
1.optimism n．乐观
2.modest adj.谦逊的
3.trustworthiness n．可信赖
4.comradeship n．同志情谊
5.full and frank talks 深入、坦诚的交谈
6.bring out the best in sb.把某人最好的一面展现出来
话题句型
1.The best things in one's life are his friendships with others. 　人生中最美好的东西就是同他人的友谊。
2.Friendship is the most precious thing between heaven and earth. Deep friendship is the greatest comfort in life. 　友谊是天地间最可贵的东西，深厚的友谊是人生中最大的安慰。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
　　prefer　v.更喜欢
[单句语法填空/微写作/同义句转换]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Of course, these days there are plenty of online dictionaries and thesauruses, but I'm old-fashioned enough __________(prefer) a hard cover and pages I can leaf through with my fingers.
to prefer
②(人教选必四U5)One popular test asks the participants to grade their ____________ (prefer) for a variety of work tasks.
③就我个人而言，我更喜欢在团队中工作，这给我提供了一个学习如何与他人相处的机会。
Personally, I ___________________________________which offers me a chance to learn how to get along with others.
preferences
prefer to work/working in a team,
④I would rather appreciate the columns specially designed for teenagers than read those about politics and economy.
→I ______________________________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers rather than read those about politics and economy.
→I ____________________ the columns specially designed for teenagers to reading those about politics and economy.
prefer to appreciate/would appreciate
prefer appreciating
（1）prefer doing/to do sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer A to B 相比B更喜欢A
prefer doing A to doing B 宁愿做A而不愿做B
（3）preference n．偏爱；优先权；偏爱的事物
have a preference for 偏爱；特别喜爱
[佳句背诵] We prefer to put off the party till next Sunday rather than hold it without the presence of the manager.
我们宁愿把聚会推迟到下周天，也不愿在经理不在场的情况下举行。
　　advance　n.进步，进展　adj.预先的；事先的　v.前进；发展；促进；提前
[单句语法填空/微写作/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or _________(advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
advanced
②(译林选必二U4)As we become more and more dependent on computers, some scientists are urging us to think about the dangers posed by the _________(advance) in AI.
③你最好提前多了解中国现代戏剧史，这会给你更多的背景信息。
You'd better _______________________________________________
___________________, which will give you more background information.[应用文写作之建议信]
advances
learn more about the history of Modern Chinese Drama in advance
④(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)颁奖仪式结束后，我立刻走向老师的办公室。一见到老师，我激动得颤抖着声音对他说：“如果您没有帮助我，我的写作就不会有很大的进步。”
After the award presentation ceremony, I ________________________
_______________ immediately. On seeing my teacher, I said to him in a voice trembling with excitement, “If you hadn't helped me, I ________________________________________________．”
advanced on/towards my
wouldn't have made great advances in my writing
teacher's office
(1)in advance　　 　预先；提前
make an advance/advances in... 在……方面取得进步
(2)advance on/towards... 朝……前进
(3)advanced adj. 先进的；高级的
[佳句背诵] (译林选必三U2)It is this kind of inspiration that keeps our thirst for knowledge alive and ensures that advances in space exploration and many other fields will continue to be made.
正是这种灵感使我们保持对知识的渴望永存，并确保空间探索和许多其他领域将继续取得进步。
　　tend　v.易于做某事，往往会发生某事；照料
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·全国甲卷)When a cat is looking for affection, they tend ___________(produce) stretched and soft meows.
②(人教选必一U4)People have a _________(tend) to lean towards whatever they are interested in.
to produce
tendency
③小羊羔和它的妈妈走散了，所以我跳下拖拉机去照顾它，而多恩则留在它的座位上。
The lamb had become separated from its mother, so I ________________________________________ while Don stayed in his seat.[读后续写之动作描写]
jumped out of the tractor to tend to it
(1)tend to do sth.　　 易于/往往会做某事
tend (to) sb./sth. 照顾/照看某人/某物
tend to/towards 倾向于，趋于
(2)tendency n. 倾向；趋向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth.
倾向于做某事；喜欢做某事
[佳句背诵] Undoubtedly，opportunities and success tend to favour those who are ready.
毋庸置疑，机遇和成功往往青睐那些有准备的人。
　　anxious　adj.焦虑的，不安的；渴望的，急切的
[语段填空/语段写作]
①Jack couldn't help being anxious ______ his job interview. He was anxious ________(know) the result. Suddenly, the telephone rang. He answered the telephone and was told that he got the job, which made him very happy and drove away his ________(anxious).
about
to know
anxiety
②大卫很想参加越野赛跑，但他犹豫了，因为害怕被别的孩子取笑。他太焦虑了，以至眼泪顺着脸颊滚落下来。
David ______________________________________________________,
but he hesitated for fear of being made fun of by other kids. ________________________ tears rolled down his cheeks. (“so...that...”的倒装句)[读后续写之心理描写]
was anxious to participate in/take part in the cross-country run
So anxious was he that
(1)be anxious about sth./for sb. 为某事/某人担心/担忧
be anxious to do sth. 渴望做某事
(2)anxiety n. 焦虑；担心；渴望
with anxiety 焦虑地
(3)anxiously adv. 焦虑地
[佳句背诵] While waiting in the background, I felt so anxious that my palms were sweating.
在后台等待时，我感到非常紧张，以至手心都在冒汗。
　　distance　v.使与……保持距离，撇清和……的关系　n.距离；远处；疏远
[语段填空/补全句子/微写作]
①His house stands on a hill and can be seen from a _________ of one kilometer. My house is ten kilometers distant from his, and we are __________ related.(distant)
distance
distantly
②This field is full of beautiful wild flowers, and the singing of birds can be heard ___________________(从远处)．　
③我们曾是好朋友，但我不知道为什么他现在对我很冷淡。我需要你帮我想办法如何重建我们的友谊。
We used to be good friends, but I have no idea _____________________
_________________． I need you to help me figure out how to reestablish our friendship.[应用文写作之求助信]
at/from a distance
why he keeps me at a
distance now
(1)in the distance　　 在远处
at/from a distance 从远处，有一段距离
at a distance of... 在……远的地方
keep sb.at a distance 与某人保持一定的距离；对某人冷淡
(2)distant adj. 遥远的；远亲的；冷淡的
be/become distant from... 远离……；离……遥远
(3)distantly adv. 遥远地；远亲关系地
[佳句背诵] (人教选必二U4)Standing in the distance, they were astonished to see misty clouds rising from the great Niagara Falls, which is on the south side of the lake.
站在远处，看到云雾从湖南边的尼亚加拉大瀑布上升腾而起，她们感到非常震撼。
　strike　v.划(火柴)；侵袭；突然想到；(闪电)击中；撞击；(钟)敲响；打动　n.袭击；罢工
[写出下列句中strike的词性及含义/微写作]
①(人教选必四U1)The night of the party arrived.The clock struck eight.______________
②(人教必修二U2)Watching Tibetan antelopes move slowly across the green grass, I'm struck by their beauty. _________
v.(钟)敲响
v.打动
③In America, workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down. ________
④(译林选必四U1)The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar._________
⑤因为我感动于他为我所做的一切，我说不出话来，感激的泪水模糊了我的双眼。
________________________________________ ， I couldn't utter a word, tears of gratitude clouding my eyes.[读后续写之心理描写]
n.罢工
v.划(火柴)
Struck with/by what he had done for me
(1)It strikes/hits/occurs to sb.that...某人突然想起……
strike sb.in/on＋the＋身体部位 打某人的某个部位
be struck with/by... 被……所袭击；被……所感动
(2)be/go on strike 在/举行罢工
[佳句背诵] When Tom wandered aimlessly around the streets, a stone struck him on his back, which made him very angry.
当汤姆在街上漫无目的地闲逛时，一块石头击中了他的背部，这让他非常生气。
turn up　(意外地或终于)出现；调高(音量、热度等)；竖起
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·全国甲卷)Many of us also turn ___ food to deal with unpleasant emotions such as sadness, loneliness, or boredom.
②(2025·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The students took on diverse topics and turned _____stories, 10 to 20 pages each, with characters that broadened my view and touched my heart.
to
in
③(人教选必二U2)Most of the people who had applied for this position were turned _______, but he stood out because he was good at working with others.
④我感觉非常糟糕，直到她出现并告诉我她还会再给我一次机会。
I had been feeling so bad ____________________ and told me she would give me another chance.
down
until she turned up
turn down　　 　 拒绝；关小；调低
turn in 上交；归还；自首
turn out 结果是，证明是；生产；制造
turn over 翻身；移交；转变
turn off 关掉，关闭
turn to 求助于
[佳句背诵] (译林选必四U1)About twenty minutes later, a tall man in a long overcoat, with collar turned up to his ears, hurried toward him.
大约二十分钟后，一个穿着一件长大衣，衣领翻到耳朵上的高个子男人，匆忙地向他走来。
have＋宾语＋宾语补足语
[教材原句] We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.
我们认为二十年后，我们俩应该有各自的命运，也应该各自发了财，不管它们将会是什么。
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)So, I called Directory Assistance, got put through to our landlady's managing agent, and had a spare key _____(send) to me with just enough time to get back in before the actors arrived.
②I am terribly sorry for having you ________(wait) for me for so long, because I had an urgent thing __________(attend) to just now.
sent
waiting
to attend
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我的老师不能容忍我犯拼写和语法错误，所以他让我一遍又一遍地重写文章，直到他嘴角露出一丝微笑。正是由于他耐心的指导和高标准，我才完成了短文，我高兴得像只飞翔的小鸟。
My teacher _________________________________________________
________，so he ________________________over and over again until a small smile curled at the corner of his mouth. It was because of his patient guidance and high standards that I ______________________,
and I was as happy as a flying bird.
couldn't have me making spelling and grammatical
mistakes
had me rewrite the article
had my essay completed
(1)have sb./sth. done　 让某人被……，让某事被做
have sb. do sth.　　 让某人做某事
have sb./sth.doing sth.　 让某人一直做某事/让某事(物)处于某种状态
(2)can't/couldn't have sb. doing sth.
不能容忍/不允许某人做某事(否定句)
(3)have sth. to do 有某事要做(动词不定式作定语)
[佳句背诵] (人教必修二U5)The doctor wanted me to relax, so he had me listen to some music.
医生想让我放松一下，所以他让我听一些音乐。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·浙江卷1月读后续写)And with each passing day, the school, much like the track, became less a place of ________(anxious) and more a space of triumph.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Groups of five or more require special arrangements and must be confirmed ___ advance.
anxiety
in
3．(译林选必四U2)This communication process can be challenging but, with practice and _________(patient), you can become a highly competent communicator.
4．(人教选必一U4)In class, students tend _________(lower) their heads when the question is too hard for them.
5．(译林选必一U2)I turned ___ the volume and stood staring at the radio, holding my breath and waiting for the first notes of the song.
patience
to lower
up
6．Now you can order your meals online and wait for the _________(deliver) in the comfort of your own room.
7．(北师大选必三U9)In comparison with other species, cloning primates has proved ______(be) “much harder”， and doing so with non-reproductive cells was even more complicated.
8．(译林必修一U1)____________(fortunate), my teachers and classmates were always helpful, and gave me lots of encouragement. My language skills improved over time.
delivery
to be
Fortunately
9．On Sundays my brother prefers ________(stay) at home to do his homework to going out to play with other children.
10．Amy buried herself in the preparations for the party on her own, and it never _______(strike) her that she could turn to others for help.
staying
struck
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·全国甲卷)It's a surprise they haven't managed to grow square ones so that they can pack them easily. __
B
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new. __
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
scene

(1)(2023·全国乙卷)After we found a crazy-looking road that hung over a bunch of rocks, we decided to photograph the scene at sunset. __
(2)(2023·全国甲卷)Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok's culinary scene since it opened in 2009. __
B
C
(3)(译林选必一U3)The scroll consists of three main sections. The first section presents a peaceful scene of rural life near Bianjing, featuring crop fields, a river winding through the landscape, and farmers hard at work. __
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——守护珍贵友谊
你校即将举办一场英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇以“友谊”为主题的演讲稿参加比赛，内容包括：
1．友谊的重要性；
2．你如何选择朋友及保持友谊。
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．俗话说：“友谊就像阳光。它让我们保持温暖，帮助我们成长。”
____________________ ， “Friendship is like sunshine. It ______________ and helps us grow.”
2．一些学生为他们应该和什么样的人交朋友担忧。
Some students _______________________________________________
____________________．
As the saying goes
keeps us warm
are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with

3．我更喜欢选择善良、诚实、有耐心和乐于助人的人作为我的朋友。
I _________________________________________________________
as my friends.
4．每当我遇到麻烦时，我往往与他们分享我的想法和恐惧。
I ______________________________________________ whenever I get into trouble.
prefer to choose people who are kind, honest, patient and helpful
tend to share my thoughts and fears with them
5．由于社交媒体的便利性，我可以一直与朋友保持联系。
________________________________________________ ， I can ______________________________ all the time.
6．只有这样我才能维持友谊。
I am able to _____________________ only in this way.
Thanks to the convenience of the social media
stay in touch with my friends
maintain friendships
　 运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用倒装句改写句6
____________________________________________________
Only in this way am I able to maintain friendships.
　　　 运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
As the saying goes, “Friendship is like sunshine. It keeps us warm and helps us grow.”
However, some students are anxious about what kind of people they ought to make friends with. As for me, I prefer to choose people who are kind, honest, patient and helpful as my friends. More often than not, I tend to share my thoughts and fears with them whenever I get into trouble. Thanks to the convenience of the social media, I can stay in touch with my friends all the time.
Only in this way am I able to maintain friendships.
词汇积累 [情感描写]　prefer; patience; passion; anxious; bitterly; ashamed
[人物描写]　familiar; inspiring; generosity; humour; quality; ordinary; scar; staunch; personality
[动作描写]　pour; comfort; distance; drag; hustle; lose track of; tend
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之与朋友共度美好时光
佳句积累 [动作描写]　1.He goes up to the man and finds he has a scar on his face.
2.Doubtfully, Bob unfolded the note.His hands were shaking by the time he had finished reading.
[情感描写]　1.Stepping out of jail into the cold wind, Bob, now 58, felt lost and helpless.
2.“You're Jimmy's son？！” Bob shouted in surprise.
[主旨升华]　As Aristotle said, no one would choose to live without friends, even if he had all other goods.
情感描写：喜悦与快乐(一)
经典词汇 1.overjoyed adj.狂喜的
2.delight v．使高兴；使愉快；n.高兴；愉快→delighted adj.高兴的；愉快的
3.pleasure n．高兴， 快乐，愉快→pleased adj.高兴的； 满意的；愉快的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的， 舒适的　
亮点词块 1.to one's delight/joy/entertainment令某人高兴的是
2.be wild with joy/delight/happiness欣喜若狂
3.dance/jump for/with joy高兴得手舞足蹈/跳起来
4.delighted/pleased beyond description高兴得无法形容
5.grin from ear to ear笑得合不拢嘴
出彩表达 1.The thought of the moments shared with my grandpa filled me with great joy.(无生命名词作主语)
一想到与爷爷共度的时光，我就充满喜悦。
2.The children were wild with joy at the sight of candies.　孩子们一看到糖果就欣喜若狂。
3.Then came a voice far from where we were, bathing us in extreme joy.(倒装句； 现在分词短语作状语)
那时，从远处传来一个声音，使我们沉浸在极大的欢乐中。
出彩表达 4.A bright smile spread across her face.(无生命名词作主语)　她脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
5.So overjoyed were we that we danced with joy, with a bright smile spreading across our faces.(倒装句； with复合结构)　我们高兴得手舞足蹈，脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容。
[场景导入]　与朋友们共度的上个周末令“我”感到无比快乐。我们在公园野餐，还进行了一场有趣的足球比赛。夕阳西下之时，我们决定举办一场烧烤派对， 一边烧烤，一边随着音乐唱歌跳舞。
1．____________________________________________________________________________(一想到与朋友们共度的上个周末，我就感到无比快乐；无生命名词作主语).To start with, we had a picnic in the park, pouring out humorous stories and grinning from ear to ear. Afterward, we played a fun and competitive game of football, 2.__________________________(这让我们沉浸在极度的喜悦中；现在分词短语作状语).I was wild with joy at the sight of everyone's enjoying the moment of get－together to their hearts' content.
The thought of last weekend shared with my friends filled me with great joy
bathing us in extreme joy
With the sun beginning to set, we decided to hold a barbecue party.3._______________________________________________(我们的脸上洋溢着灿烂的笑容；with复合结构), we were grilling and enjoying burgers and hotdogs.Then, we rose to our feet, advanced towards the grassland and began to sing and dance to the music.4.______________
________________________________________________(我们如此开心，以至永远都不会忘记这次经历；倒装句).
With a bright smile spreading across our faces
So delighted were
we that we would never forget this experience
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修二(新教材)　UNIT 1 P3]
Perhaps the most important true friend category is trustworthiness①， which② is often the “make or break” element③ in a friendship. In this category, one essential trait④ is honesty. Always tell your true friends the truth, even if⑤ it causes a problem. It could be something that they are unaware of, or even something that they are reluctant⑥ to admit.
It shows you have their best interests at heart. It is you, an honest friend, who keeps them on track⑦. Another trait is dependability⑧. People need someone they can count on⑨， someone worthy of their trust, someone to reveal their true self to, and someone who will keep their secrets a secret. And, as a true friend, you are there for them—you are their rock⑩. In fact, your friends see you as an extended part of themselves—someone they can rely on to help carry their burden,
both physically and psychologically. After all, only a friend that gives a friend in need a hand can be a true friend. In addition to the above, loyalty is an indispensable trait of a true friend. You never betray a friend but rather stay on their side and stick up for them, even if it means you yourself have to suffer something in return. It is this willingness to “take a hit ” for others that makes you a friend of great worth.
⑧dependability n．可靠性
⑨count on依靠；依赖
⑩rock n．(常用义) 岩石 (文章义) 可依赖的人；靠山
indispensable adj.不可或缺的
stay on one's side和某人站在一起
stick up for捍卫；维护……
take a hit受到打击
What does “taking a hit” for others refer to
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
“Take a hit” for others means sacrificing your own comfort, time, or even interests to support and defend your friends. This could involve standing up for them when they are being criticized or bullied, helping them through a difficult time, or simply being there for them when they need someone to talk to.
　　【识文知意】　或许真正的朋友中最重要的一类就是值得信赖，这常常是决定友谊成败的关键因素。在这一类别中，诚实是一个至关重要的特征。一定要对你的挚友说实话，即使这会引起问题。这可能是他们尚未察觉的事情，甚至可能是他们不愿承认的事情。这表明你真心为他们着想。是你，一个诚实的朋友，让他们保持走在正轨。另一个特征是可靠。人们需要可以依靠的人、值得他们信任的人、可以向其展现真实自我的人以及会替他们保守秘密的人。而且，作为一个
真正的朋友，你会一直陪伴在他们身边——你是他们的靠山。事实上，你的朋友将你视为他们自身的延伸——一个他们无论在身体上还是心理上都可以依靠的人，帮他们分担负担。毕竟，只有能在朋友需要时伸出援手的人，才是真正的朋友。除了以上这些，忠诚也是一个真正的朋友不可或缺的特征。你永远不会背叛朋友，而是始终站在他们那边，支持他们，即使这意味着你自己也要为此付出一些代价。正是这种愿意为别人“承受打击”的意愿，让你成了一个极具价值的朋友。