外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought复习课件（共93张）
文档属性
| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 1 Food for thought复习课件（共93张） |
|
|
| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 00:00:00 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
(共93张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．cuisine n．烹饪(法)
2．butcher n．肉贩
3．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
4．sausage n．香肠
5．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
6．butter n．黄油，牛油
7．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
8．cheese n．干酪，奶酪
9．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药
10．plate n．盘，碟
11．handle n．柄，把手
12．tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
13．steak n．牛排
14．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
15．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
16．acid n．酸
17．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶
18．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
19．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
20．ranking n．排行，排名
21．official n．官员，高级职员
22．sour adj.酸(味)的
23．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
24．onion n．洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．sort n．种，类
2．super adj.极好的，了不起的
3．symbol n．象征，标志
4．opinion n．意见，看法
5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用
6．diet n．日常饮食
7．tip n．指点，建议
8．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常
2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．受难者；患病者
3．relate v．使有联系；涉及→relation n．关系，联系；亲属→related adj.有关系的，相关的
4．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
5．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的；难办的；难对付的
6．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差异，不同→different adj.不同的
7．slight adj.轻微的，少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微
8．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐；介绍
9．belong v．属于→belonging n．所有物
10．construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建
11．satisfy v．使满意→satisfaction n．满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
12．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→inconvenience n．不便
13．origin n．起源，源头→originate v．发源，发端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初
14．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
15．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．take to(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．suffer from患……病；受……折磨
3．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
4．remind sb.of...使某人想起……
5．feel at home with...和……在一起感到很自在
6．in case以防万一
7．put...to the test使……受考验/检验
8．belong to属于
9．end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
10．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
11．bring up抚养 12.pick up买，购买
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！[现在分词(短语)作状语] 我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句)
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致我们的体内上火。
3．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(each time引导时间状语从句)
每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
4．I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.(双重否定：no/not...without...) 我想我一直是一个肉食主义者，在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。
Nowadays, it is convenient for people to get meals ordered and delivered online and many young people have adapted to such a lifestyle.They pick up their favourite food from sorts of restaurants and bakeries on food delivery platforms.Two years ago, I belonged to them, ordering three meals a day online, and consequently, I ended up suffering from poor digestion for having too much salty and spicy food.After that, I was recommended to have a healthy diet,
so I downloaded some recipes, and learned to cook from super chefs.Gradually, I could cook satisfying meals, and sometimes I posted pictures of meals on blogs.Now, I am a cooking addict.
如今，对人们来说网上订餐、送餐很方便，很多年轻人也适应了这种生活方式。他们在食品外卖平台上，从各种餐馆和面包店中挑选自己喜欢的食物。两年前，我也是他们中的一员，在网上订一日三餐，结果因为吃得太咸、太辣，患上了消化不良。之后，有人建议我保持健康的饮食习惯，于是我下载了一些食谱，并向超级厨师学习烹饪。渐渐地，我可以做出让人满意的饭菜，有时我还会把饭菜的照片发到博客上。现在，我是一名做饭迷。
[基础词汇]
1．chew v．咀嚼
2．ingredient n．原料
3．takeout n．外卖食品
4．high-fat food高脂肪食物
5．junk food 垃圾食品
6．be/go on a diet 节食
7．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
8．build up one's body增强某人的体
[培优词汇]
1．mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎的
2．tasteless adj.无味的，不可口的
3．additive n．添加剂
4．raw adj.未煮过的，生的
5．flavour n．味道，风味
6．leftover adj.未吃完的；剩余的 n．[pl.]剩饭菜
7．nutrition n．营养，营养
[拔高词汇]
1．biscuit n．饼干
2．pancake n．薄饼，烙饼
3．refreshment n．茶点；食物和饮料
4．candy n．糖果
5．season v．加调料调味；加作料
6．fast food快餐
7．mineral water矿泉水
8．skip breakfast 不吃早饭
9．eat out在外用
话题句型
1.Keep away from high-fat foods and eat more fruit and vegetables. A balanced diet is very important for you to keep fit. 远离高脂肪食物，多吃水果蔬菜。均衡的饮食对你保持健康非常重要。
2．Just remember：when in Rome，do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine.
请记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。
3．China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家，它的饮食文化在国家发展中起到了重要作用。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经受；经历
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①It is shocking to see the patient __________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this _________ out of his __________．(suffer)
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered _____ terrible back pain.
suffering
sufferer
suffering
from
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。是苦难使你的意志更加坚定。”
My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing, you _________________________________________. _______________________________________________________”(情态动词＋have done；强调句型)
must have suffered defeats and hardships
It is the suffering that makes you more strong-willed.
(1)suffer a lot of pains 遭受巨大的痛苦
suffer severe damage/a great loss 损失惨重
suffer from... 患……病；受……折磨
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难
sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
[佳句背诵] Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains, I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other.
读后续写之主旨升华
虽然自然灾害可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦，但我坚信只要我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。
differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely __________(differ) childhood lifestyle from mine.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There, you'll find them prepared ____________(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
different
differently
③(译林选必三U1)Given these cultural ____________(different), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
④有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，这会让世界变得更加美丽和谐。
Sometimes _______________________________________________，
making the world more beautiful and harmonious.读后续写之主旨升华
differences
only a little kindness can make a great difference
(1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同
(2)difference n. 不同；差异
make a/no difference to... 对……有/没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different from... 与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地
[佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家产生影响。
recommend v.推荐；建议
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day, I highly recommend _______(try) jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.
②(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I ______________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
trying
(should) sign
③我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这些书将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。
I am writing ____________________________________________，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. Besides，I _____________________________________, which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners.Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.[应用文写作之推荐信]
a letter of recommendation to recommend Tom
recommend some classical books to you
(1)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
[佳句背诵] I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.[应用文写作之建议信]
我推荐你去练习太极拳，这是中国的一项传统运动，因为经常练习它可以帮助你保持身心健康。
[名师点津] recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用 “should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[单句语法填空/微写作/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and ____________(convenient).
②如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _____________________________．
[应用文写作之申请信/求助信]
convenience
at your earliest convenience
③非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。
I'm sorry for ________________________________________．
________________________________ in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday？If not, you can come ____________________．[应用文写作之道歉信]
the inconvenience caused by my mistakes
Is it convenient for us to meet
at your convenience
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconvenience n. 不便
[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家方便多了。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure ___________(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
②(人教选必二U1)I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very __________(adapt).
is adapted
adaptable
③(人教选必二U2)Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ___________(adapt) to the new culture.
④(译林选必四U3)______________________________________(为了让我们自己更好地适应) new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.
adaptation
In order to better adapt ourselves to
⑤我写信请求您就我们改编自我们的英语课文的英语短剧给予帮助。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ______________________________________________．[应用文写作之求助信]
(that/which is) adapted from our English text
(1)adapt to doing sth. 适应做某事
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编本
[佳句背诵] Learning Chinese is a must，which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible.[应用文写作之建议信]
学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。
[名师点津] 形近词辨析：(1)adapt适应、改编，adopt采纳、收养；(2)desert沙漠，dessert甜点；(3)access接近，assess评估；(4)aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上，abroad在国外
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.He noted that his online students usually end up _____ lower grades.
②(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ________(miss) the sunset entirely.
with
missing
③如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会变得健康且精力充沛。
If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll ______________________
_________．[应用文写作之建议信]
④尽管测试失败，尼拉并不灰心，因为她知道莱希会支持她。
Although ___________________________, Nila didn't lose heart because she knew Lexi would be there by her.
end up healthy and
the test ended up in failure
energetic
end up with... 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up in... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
end up doing sth. 最终做某事
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up as... 最终成为……
[佳句背诵] Looking back, I would have ended up nowhere/ended up achieving nothing if I had lost patience and given up halfway.It's patience that makes a great difference in the end.[读后续写之主旨升华]
回想起来，如果我失去耐心，半途而废，我终将一事无成。正是耐心最终产生了很大的影响。
pick up 买，购买；拾起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾；开车接(人)；改善；恢复；接电话；慢慢站起身
[写出下列句中pick up的含义/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence._____
购买
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy._____________
③We play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.________
④(2025·八省联考)However, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on her lap._____
开车接(人)
接电话
拾起
⑤虽然她有二十年没见杰克了，但他一下飞机她就认出了他。
Although she had not seen Jack for twenty years, she _______________
___________________________．
picked him out
as soon as he got off the plane
(1)pick out 挑选出；辨认出
pick on 挑选；故意刁难
(2)build up 逐渐增强；增强体质
take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 关系破裂；分手；解散
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued running.[读后续写之动作描写]
虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。
each time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
[补全句子/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)So, ___________________(下次你感到) a bit sluggish during the break between classes, remember to stand up and stretch!
②______________________________________________(每次我陷入困境向他求助时), he will do everything in his power to help me out.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
next time you feel
Every time I get into trouble and turn to him
③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我一下飞机，就发疯似的穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。
_________________________________________________ ， I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.[读后续写之动作描写]
The moment/instant/minute/second I got off the plane
用作连词的名词短语还有：
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见短语有every/each time、(the) next time、(the) last time、 the first/second/...time等；
(2)表示具体的某个时间概念，如“……的那天/那年”等，常见短语有the year、 the day、 the week、 the month等；
(3)表示“一……就……”的常见短语有the moment、 the instant、 the minute、 the second等。
[佳句背诵] The last time I tried that approach, things did not work out so well.
上次我尝试那种方法时，事情进展得不太顺利。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Here are some _____(tip) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most ___________(satisfy) and meaningful to them.
tips
satisfying
3．(2023·全国甲卷)__________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
4．(2023·浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”，___________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will __________(typical) pass by without trouble.
Different
originally
typically
6．________(adapt) from “Of Friendship”， the essay is written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher.
7．(人教必修一U3)All that fat has become muscle now.If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ______(use) the spin bike.
8．(北师大必修三U8)Because of its ____________(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
Adapted
using
convenience
9．(人教必修二U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of __________(suffer) that I did.
10．I couldn't resist _______(try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
suffering
trying
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.____
A
2．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions._____
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
tip
A.n.小费 B．n.建议 C.n.尖端 D．v.(使)倾斜
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.__
(2)(北师大必修三U8)In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.__
B
A
A.n.小费 B．n.建议 C.n.尖端 D．v.(使)倾斜
(3)(北师大选必二U6)I stopped the car on the tip of the point (岬角) and walked over to a huge tree.__
(4)(译林选必三U4)Because the pagoda(佛塔)had already started to tip to one side, people were worried it would collapse if they tried to make any major repairs.__
C
D
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——健康饮食好习惯
假定你是红星中学学生李华，你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1．列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
2．给出改正建议及理由。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康至关重要。青少年的一些不良饮食习惯确实很严重，需要改变。
Good eating habits _____________________________. Some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and ___________________．
are essential for our health
need to be changed
2．不吃早饭是一些学生的典型特征，他们早上上课时会挨饿。
________________________________________________ and they ______________ in the morning class.
3．一些学生沉迷于快餐，结果超重。
Some students ____________ fast food, and ______________________．
It's typical of some students to skip breakfast
suffer hunger
are addicted to
end up being overweight
4．大多数青少年更喜欢吃肉而不是新鲜蔬菜，所以他们的身体缺乏重要的营养。
Most teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables ___________________
________________________．
5．在我看来，均衡的饮食是健康的生活方式必不可少的一部分。
In my opinion, ________________________________________ a healthy lifestyle.
so that their bodies
lack vital nutrients
a balanced diet is an essential part of
6．我们的饭菜应包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以确保我们的身体正常运转。
Our meals should consist of meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products to __________________________________．
7．我们不应该不吃饭，以免上课不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals ____________________________________．
make our bodies function properly
in case we can't concentrate in class
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用现在分词短语作状语改写句3
____________________________________________________________
Some students are addicted to fast food, ending up being overweight.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good eating habits are essential for our health. However, some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.
It's typical of some students to skip breakfast and they suffer hunger in the morning class.Some students are addicted to fast food, ending up being overweight. Besides, most teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables so that their bodies lack vital nutrients.
In my opinion, a balanced diet is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.Our meals should consist of meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products to make our bodies function properly. In addition, we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class.
词汇 积累 [情感描写] dare; suffer; bitter; horrible; sour; resist; incredibly
[动作描写] gather; bite; recommend; attack; swing; catch up; identify; adapt; pick up
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之烹饪小插曲
佳句 积累 [心理描写] He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
[心理描写＋动作描写] “You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
情感描写：宽慰与温暖
经典 词汇 1.relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→ relieved adj.欣慰的；宽慰的→relief n．(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰
2．warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温暖
亮点 词块 1.to one's relief使某人宽慰的是
2．a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
4．feel a surge of relief如释重负
出彩 表达 1.Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes, she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.(无生命名词作主语；独立主格结构) 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。
2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said, “Things are going to be fine.”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
[场景导入] 作为一名主厨，看到年轻的厨师把一块肉烤焦了，“我”感到很紧张。令“我”宽慰的是，客人对这道菜很满意，这让“我”感到温暖和释然。
Addicted to cooking, I, a head chef, mastered many tricks of cooking and 1.____________________________________________(处理突发事件是我的常态；it作形式主语). One night, a young cook had a roast burnt.2.________________________(我紧张地咬着嘴唇),
it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents
I nervously bit my lips
considering what to do next.3._______________________________(使我松了一口气的是；what引导主语从句) the guest was satisfied with the new dish. He reached out his hand 4.__________________________
(手指比出一个“心形”；with复合结构), saying, “Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” 5._______________________________________________(我松了一口气), feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.6.__________________
__________________________________________(我的内心深处涌动着一股温暖和释然交织的情感；无生命名词作主语).
What made me relieved was that
with his fingers forming a “heart”
I breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief
and relief welled up in my deep heart
A mixture of warmth
[选自：选修教材 译林版·选修一(新教材) UNIT 2 P25]
It is then not surprising that① the beauty of tea was eventually revealed② to a wider world. When the Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea enjoyed enormous popularity③ among the Tibetan people, the Tea Horse Road was born.
Porters④ carrying back-breaking⑤ loads of tea bricks made their way through⑥ dangerous snow-covered mountain passes in the most terrible weather conditions, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered⑦ to Western Asia. Meanwhile, different sea routes also helped spread tea to other parts of the world. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning⑧ to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped⑨ to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
①It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句
②reveal v．揭示；揭露
③enus popularity深受欢迎
④porter n．搬运工
⑤back-breaking adj.艰苦繁重的
⑥make one's way through通过；穿过
⑦deliver v．递送
⑧此处为状语从句的省略
⑨ship (常用义) n．船 (文章义) v．船运
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history and evolution of tea production in China.
B.The spread of tea culture and its trade routes worldwide.
C.The significance of the Tang and Song Dynasties in tea trade.
D.The role of Japanese monks in introducing tea to Japan.
√
2．Why was the Tea Horse Road established during the Tang and Song Dynasties
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the two dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea was enormously popular among the Tibetan people.
【识文知意】 因此，茶之美最终为更广阔的世界所知也就不足为奇了。当唐朝和宋朝需要强壮的西藏马匹，而茶在西藏人民中享有极大盛誉时，茶马古道应运而生。背夫们背着沉重的茶砖，在最恶劣的天气条件下，穿越危险的雪山隘口，用四川和云南的茶叶换取马匹。随着时间的推移，茶叶作为礼物进一步被输送到西亚。与此同时，不同的海上航线也帮助茶叶传播到世界的其他地区。早在唐朝，日本僧人来中国学习，回国时带走了茶籽和制茶习俗。大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。
必修第二册
Unit 1 Food for thought
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．cuisine n．烹饪(法)
2．butcher n．肉贩
3．bacon n．(通常切成薄片的)咸猪肉，熏猪肉
4．sausage n．香肠
5．toast n．烤面包(片)，吐司
6．butter n．黄油，牛油
7．roast n．大块烤肉 adj.烤好的，烤制的
8．cheese n．干酪，奶酪
9．poison n．毒素，毒物，毒药
10．plate n．盘，碟
11．handle n．柄，把手
12．tender adj.嫩的，软的(尤指烹饪恰到好处)
13．steak n．牛排
14．bitter adj.苦的，有苦味的
15．creamy adj.似奶油的，软厚平滑的，光滑细软的
16．acid n．酸
17．yoghurt n．酸乳，酸奶
18．swing v．(使)(前后)摆动，(使)摇摆
19．recipe n．烹饪法，食谱
20．ranking n．排行，排名
21．official n．官员，高级职员
22．sour adj.酸(味)的
23．breast n．(禽类的)胸脯肉
24．onion n．洋葱(头)
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．sort n．种，类
2．super adj.极好的，了不起的
3．symbol n．象征，标志
4．opinion n．意见，看法
5．function n．(事物的)功能；作用
6．diet n．日常饮食
7．tip n．指点，建议
8．attack v．侵袭，侵蚀
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．typical adj.典型的，有代表性的→typically adv.典型地，具有代表性地；通常
2．suffer v．(身体或精神上)受苦→suffering n．痛苦；苦难→sufferer n．受难者；患病者
3．relate v．使有联系；涉及→relation n．关系，联系；亲属→related adj.有关系的，相关的
4．addict n．对……着迷的人→addiction n．瘾；入迷→addicted adj.上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的
5．trick n．诀窍，技巧，技法→tricky adj.狡猾的；难办的；难对付的
6．differ v．不同，不一样，有区别→difference n．差异，不同→different adj.不同的
7．slight adj.轻微的，少量的→slightly adv.略微，稍微
8．recommend v．推荐→recommendation n．建议；推荐；介绍
9．belong v．属于→belonging n．所有物
10．construct v．建造→construction n．建造，建筑→reconstruct v．重建，再建
11．satisfy v．使满意→satisfaction n．满意→satisfied adj.满意的→satisfying adj.令人高兴的，令人满意的
12．convenient adj.方便的，便利的→convenience n．方便，便利→(反义词)inconvenient adj.不方便的，不便利的→inconvenience n．不便
13．origin n．起源，源头→originate v．发源，发端于→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.原先，最初
14．resist v．忍住，按捺→resistance n．抵抗，反抗→resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
15．adapt v．(使)适应，(使)适合→adaptation n．适应；改编本→adaptable adj.有适应能力的，能适应的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．take to(尤指短时间内)喜欢上；养成(做)……的习惯
2．suffer from患……病；受……折磨
3．come across(偶然)遇见；碰见
4．remind sb.of...使某人想起……
5．feel at home with...和……在一起感到很自在
6．in case以防万一
7．put...to the test使……受考验/检验
8．belong to属于
9．end up(尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
10．catch up打听(不在时所发生的事情)，别后叙谈
11．bring up抚养 12.pick up买，购买
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Growing up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I've enjoyed food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork—and chopsticks！[现在分词(短语)作状语] 我在英格兰长大，我的父亲是英国人，母亲是中国人。从学会使用刀叉和筷子以来，我就一直享用着来自这两个国家的美食！
2．We all love roast beef and vegetables, but Mum says we'd better not eat too much roast food as it may make us suffer from heat inside our bodies, according to traditional Chinese medicine.(as引导原因状语从句)
我们都喜欢烤牛肉和蔬菜，但妈妈说根据中医的说法，我们最好不要吃太多的烤制食物，因为它可能会导致我们的体内上火。
3．The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them.(each time引导时间状语从句)
每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
4．I guess I've always been a big meat eater and in this house, no family meal is complete without some form of meat.(双重否定：no/not...without...) 我想我一直是一个肉食主义者，在我家没有肉的家庭餐是不完整的。
Nowadays, it is convenient for people to get meals ordered and delivered online and many young people have adapted to such a lifestyle.They pick up their favourite food from sorts of restaurants and bakeries on food delivery platforms.Two years ago, I belonged to them, ordering three meals a day online, and consequently, I ended up suffering from poor digestion for having too much salty and spicy food.After that, I was recommended to have a healthy diet,
so I downloaded some recipes, and learned to cook from super chefs.Gradually, I could cook satisfying meals, and sometimes I posted pictures of meals on blogs.Now, I am a cooking addict.
如今，对人们来说网上订餐、送餐很方便，很多年轻人也适应了这种生活方式。他们在食品外卖平台上，从各种餐馆和面包店中挑选自己喜欢的食物。两年前，我也是他们中的一员，在网上订一日三餐，结果因为吃得太咸、太辣，患上了消化不良。之后，有人建议我保持健康的饮食习惯，于是我下载了一些食谱，并向超级厨师学习烹饪。渐渐地，我可以做出让人满意的饭菜，有时我还会把饭菜的照片发到博客上。现在，我是一名做饭迷。
[基础词汇]
1．chew v．咀嚼
2．ingredient n．原料
3．takeout n．外卖食品
4．high-fat food高脂肪食物
5．junk food 垃圾食品
6．be/go on a diet 节食
7．keep a balanced diet保持均衡的饮食
8．build up one's body增强某人的体
[培优词汇]
1．mouth-watering adj.令人垂涎的
2．tasteless adj.无味的，不可口的
3．additive n．添加剂
4．raw adj.未煮过的，生的
5．flavour n．味道，风味
6．leftover adj.未吃完的；剩余的 n．[pl.]剩饭菜
7．nutrition n．营养，营养
[拔高词汇]
1．biscuit n．饼干
2．pancake n．薄饼，烙饼
3．refreshment n．茶点；食物和饮料
4．candy n．糖果
5．season v．加调料调味；加作料
6．fast food快餐
7．mineral water矿泉水
8．skip breakfast 不吃早饭
9．eat out在外用
话题句型
1.Keep away from high-fat foods and eat more fruit and vegetables. A balanced diet is very important for you to keep fit. 远离高脂肪食物，多吃水果蔬菜。均衡的饮食对你保持健康非常重要。
2．Just remember：when in Rome，do as the Romans do and you will be able to enjoy the local cuisine.
请记住：入乡随俗，你就能享受当地美食。
3．China is a country with a long history, whose culture of food plays an important part in its development.
中国是一个历史悠久的国家，它的饮食文化在国家发展中起到了重要作用。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
suffer v.(身体或精神上)受苦；遭受；经受；经历
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①It is shocking to see the patient __________ from poverty and diseases and we all want to do something to help this _________ out of his __________．(suffer)
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He became interested in alternative treatments 20 years ago when he suffered _____ terrible back pain.
suffering
sufferer
suffering
from
③(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我的老师感叹道：“在写作的过程中，你一定经历过失败和艰辛。是苦难使你的意志更加坚定。”
My teacher exclaimed，“In the process of writing, you _________________________________________. _______________________________________________________”(情态动词＋have done；强调句型)
must have suffered defeats and hardships
It is the suffering that makes you more strong-willed.
(1)suffer a lot of pains 遭受巨大的痛苦
suffer severe damage/a great loss 损失惨重
suffer from... 患……病；受……折磨
(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦难
sufferer n. 受难者；患病者
[佳句背诵] Although natural disasters may make us suffer great pains, I firmly believe that we can overcome the disasters through helping and supporting each other.
读后续写之主旨升华
虽然自然灾害可能会使我们遭受极大的痛苦，但我坚信只要我们守望相助，必能战胜灾难。
differ v.不同，不一样，有区别
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·全国甲卷)Born just before WWⅡ，my grandmother experienced an entirely __________(differ) childhood lifestyle from mine.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There, you'll find them prepared ____________(different)—more dumpling and less soup—and the wrappers are pressed by hand rather than rolled.
different
differently
③(译林选必三U1)Given these cultural ____________(different), it comes as no surprise that Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
④有时仅仅一点善举也很有意义，这会让世界变得更加美丽和谐。
Sometimes _______________________________________________，
making the world more beautiful and harmonious.读后续写之主旨升华
differences
only a little kindness can make a great difference
(1)differ from...in... 与……在……方面不同
(2)difference n. 不同；差异
make a/no difference to... 对……有/没有作用或影响
tell the difference (between...and...) 辨别/区分(……与……)
(3)different adj. 不同的
be different from... 与……不同
(4)differently adv. 不同地
[佳句背诵] (译林必修一U1)The possibilities are endless, and I have confidence in your ability to make a difference to your family, to your community and to our country.
可能性是无限的，我相信你们有能力对你们的家庭、你们的社区和我们的国家产生影响。
recommend v.推荐；建议
[单句语法填空/语段写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)So if you're looking for a way to get more exercise during the day, I highly recommend _______(try) jump rope as a 10-minute break time sport.
②(人教必修一U1)My adviser recommended that I ______________(sign) up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.
trying
(should) sign
③我写这封推荐信是为了推荐英语流利的毕业生汤姆做你的助理。此外，我推荐一些经典书籍给你，这些书将极大地帮助你了解中国的风俗习惯。希望你能尽快适应在中国的教学。
I am writing ____________________________________________，a graduate who is fluent in English，as your assistant. Besides，I _____________________________________, which will greatly help you learn about Chinese customs and manners.Hope that you can adapt to teaching in China as soon as possible.[应用文写作之推荐信]
a letter of recommendation to recommend Tom
recommend some classical books to you
(1)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物
recommend sth. to sb. 把某物推荐给某人
(2)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事
recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事
recommend that sb.(should) do sth. 建议某人做某事
(3)recommendation n. 推荐；建议；介绍
[佳句背诵] I recommend you to practice Tai Chi, a traditional Chinese sport, for practicing it regularly will help you stay healthy physically and mentally.[应用文写作之建议信]
我推荐你去练习太极拳，这是中国的一项传统运动，因为经常练习它可以帮助你保持身心健康。
[名师点津] recommend和recommendation后接从句时，从句谓语动词常用 “should＋动词原形”，should可以省略。
convenient adj.方便的，便利的
[单句语法填空/微写作/语段写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)They have good reasons for driving their kids to school, mostly to do with safety and ____________(convenient).
②如果您能在您最方便的时候给我回信，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could reply to my letter _____________________________．
[应用文写作之申请信/求助信]
convenience
at your earliest convenience
③非常抱歉因为我的失误带来的不便。本周六上午8点我们在学校艺术大厅见面方便吗？如果不方便，你可以在你方便的时候来。
I'm sorry for ________________________________________．
________________________________ in our school art hall at 8：00 am this Saturday？If not, you can come ____________________．[应用文写作之道歉信]
the inconvenience caused by my mistakes
Is it convenient for us to meet
at your convenience
(1)It is convenient for sb.to do sth. 方便某人做某事
be convenient for/to sb. 对某人来说方便
(2)convenience n. 方便；便利
at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候
for convenience 为了方便起见
(3)inconvenient adj. 不方便的
inconvenience n. 不便
[佳句背诵] (译林必修二U3)However, the high-speed train has made it much more convenient for them to go back home.
然而，高铁使他们回家方便多了。
[名师点津] convenient作表语时，不可用人作主语，常用it作形式主语。
adapt v.(使)适应，(使)适合；改编，改写
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)Tom Sawyer: A River Adventure ___________(adapt) by Joe McDonough, with music by David Kisor.
②(人教选必二U1)I'm sure she'll deal with the changes very well because she's very __________(adapt).
is adapted
adaptable
③(人教选必二U2)Although some foreign students live in campus accommodation, Xie Lei chose to live with a host family, who can help with her ___________(adapt) to the new culture.
④(译林选必四U3)______________________________________(为了让我们自己更好地适应) new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.
adaptation
In order to better adapt ourselves to
⑤我写信请求您就我们改编自我们的英语课文的英语短剧给予帮助。
I am writing to ask you to help us with our English short play ______________________________________________．[应用文写作之求助信]
(that/which is) adapted from our English text
(1)adapt to doing sth. 适应做某事
adapt (oneself) to (使自己)适应于
adapt...from... 根据……改编……
be adapted for... 为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的
adaptation n. 适应；改编本
[佳句背诵] Learning Chinese is a must，which ensures you to adapt to the new life in China as soon as possible.[应用文写作之建议信]
学习中文是必须的，这能确保你尽快适应在中国的新生活。
[名师点津] 形近词辨析：(1)adapt适应、改编，adopt采纳、收养；(2)desert沙漠，dessert甜点；(3)access接近，assess评估；(4)aboard在(船、飞机、火车等)上，abroad在国外
end up (尤指经历一系列意外后)最终处于，到头来
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)Professor Alex Davidson teaches the same course in person and online.He noted that his online students usually end up _____ lower grades.
②(2023·全国乙卷)However, we did not mark the route (路线) so we ended up almost ________(miss) the sunset entirely.
with
missing
③如果你保持有规律的锻炼，你最终会变得健康且精力充沛。
If you keep on taking regular exercise, you'll ______________________
_________．[应用文写作之建议信]
④尽管测试失败，尼拉并不灰心，因为她知道莱希会支持她。
Although ___________________________, Nila didn't lose heart because she knew Lexi would be there by her.
end up healthy and
the test ended up in failure
energetic
end up with... 以……结束(指以某种方式结束)
end up in... 以……结束(后接表示抽象概念的名词)
end up doing sth. 最终做某事
end up＋adj. 以……状况而告终
end up as... 最终成为……
[佳句背诵] Looking back, I would have ended up nowhere/ended up achieving nothing if I had lost patience and given up halfway.It's patience that makes a great difference in the end.[读后续写之主旨升华]
回想起来，如果我失去耐心，半途而废，我终将一事无成。正是耐心最终产生了很大的影响。
pick up 买，购买；拾起；接收(信号)；(无意中)学会；收拾；开车接(人)；改善；恢复；接电话；慢慢站起身
[写出下列句中pick up的含义/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)In addition, I have an old two-volume copy of the Shorter Oxford Dictionary, picked up a few years ago in a bookshop sale for just 99 pence._____
购买
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)What I was to do was fly to Topeka to pick up Tiffy._____________
③We play a game and guess who is calling before we pick up the phone.________
④(2025·八省联考)However, before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the group picked up the necklace, flew to the bench, and dropped it on her lap._____
开车接(人)
接电话
拾起
⑤虽然她有二十年没见杰克了，但他一下飞机她就认出了他。
Although she had not seen Jack for twenty years, she _______________
___________________________．
picked him out
as soon as he got off the plane
(1)pick out 挑选出；辨认出
pick on 挑选；故意刁难
(2)build up 逐渐增强；增强体质
take up 拿起；开始；从事；占据
make up 虚构；弥补；组成
break up 关系破裂；分手；解散
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)Though he tripped over within the first few kilometers, it didn't take long before he picked himself up again and continued running.[读后续写之动作描写]
虽然他在开始的几公里内被绊倒了，但他很快就又站了起来，继续跑。
each time引导时间状语从句
[教材原句] The sugar in soft drinks forms acid and attacks our teeth for about 20 minutes each time we drink them. 每次我们喝软饮料的时候，软饮料中的糖会形成酸并侵蚀我们的牙齿大约20分钟。
[补全句子/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月满分作文)So, ___________________(下次你感到) a bit sluggish during the break between classes, remember to stand up and stretch!
②______________________________________________(每次我陷入困境向他求助时), he will do everything in his power to help me out.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
next time you feel
Every time I get into trouble and turn to him
③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我一下飞机，就发疯似的穿过机场大楼，毫不犹豫地跳上了排队等候的第一辆出租车。
_________________________________________________ ， I ran like crazy through the airport building and jumped into the first taxi on the rank without a second thought.[读后续写之动作描写]
The moment/instant/minute/second I got off the plane
用作连词的名词短语还有：
(1)表示习惯性、经常性的动作或“第几次做某事”，常见短语有every/each time、(the) next time、(the) last time、 the first/second/...time等；
(2)表示具体的某个时间概念，如“……的那天/那年”等，常见短语有the year、 the day、 the week、 the month等；
(3)表示“一……就……”的常见短语有the moment、 the instant、 the minute、 the second等。
[佳句背诵] The last time I tried that approach, things did not work out so well.
上次我尝试那种方法时，事情进展得不太顺利。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Here are some _____(tip) on making wise decisions to minimize pressure on the places we visit and improve our experience.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Naming each nature experience creates a usable language, which helps people recognize and take part in the activities that are most ___________(satisfy) and meaningful to them.
tips
satisfying
3．(2023·全国甲卷)__________(difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral.
4．(2023·浙江卷1月)The term “hutong”，___________(original) meaning “water well” in Mongolian，appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
5．(2023·全国甲卷)If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites，grizzlies will __________(typical) pass by without trouble.
Different
originally
typically
6．________(adapt) from “Of Friendship”， the essay is written by Francis Bacon, a great English writer, scientist and philosopher.
7．(人教必修一U3)All that fat has become muscle now.If you want to lose weight, too, I recommend ______(use) the spin bike.
8．(北师大必修三U8)Because of its ____________(convenient) for bicycles, Amsterdam has become very popular with cyclists—an amazing 38% of all trips are made by bike.
Adapted
using
convenience
9．(人教必修二U5)Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of __________(suffer) that I did.
10．I couldn't resist _______(try) on the new skirt immediately it got home from the delivery man.
suffering
trying
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·全国甲卷)The invitation is clear: Weiner wants you to pick up a coffee or tea and sit down with this book.____
A
2．(2022·全国甲卷)The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions._____
B
Ⅲ.一词多义
tip
A.n.小费 B．n.建议 C.n.尖端 D．v.(使)倾斜
(1)(2024·浙江卷1月)The tip that comes up most often is simple: build online courses into your weekly schedule, just like what you would do with in-person courses.__
(2)(北师大必修三U8)In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.__
B
A
A.n.小费 B．n.建议 C.n.尖端 D．v.(使)倾斜
(3)(北师大选必二U6)I stopped the car on the tip of the point (岬角) and walked over to a huge tree.__
(4)(译林选必三U4)Because the pagoda(佛塔)had already started to tip to one side, people were worried it would collapse if they tried to make any major repairs.__
C
D
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——健康饮食好习惯
假定你是红星中学学生李华，你校校刊正在开展以“健康饮食”为主题的英语征文活动。请你针对当前青少年饮食方面的不良习惯，按照以下提示写一篇英文稿件，内容包括：
1．列举至少三个不良饮食习惯及其危害；
2．给出改正建议及理由。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．良好的饮食习惯对我们的健康至关重要。青少年的一些不良饮食习惯确实很严重，需要改变。
Good eating habits _____________________________. Some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and ___________________．
are essential for our health
need to be changed
2．不吃早饭是一些学生的典型特征，他们早上上课时会挨饿。
________________________________________________ and they ______________ in the morning class.
3．一些学生沉迷于快餐，结果超重。
Some students ____________ fast food, and ______________________．
It's typical of some students to skip breakfast
suffer hunger
are addicted to
end up being overweight
4．大多数青少年更喜欢吃肉而不是新鲜蔬菜，所以他们的身体缺乏重要的营养。
Most teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables ___________________
________________________．
5．在我看来，均衡的饮食是健康的生活方式必不可少的一部分。
In my opinion, ________________________________________ a healthy lifestyle.
so that their bodies
lack vital nutrients
a balanced diet is an essential part of
6．我们的饭菜应包含肉、蔬菜、水果和奶制品，以确保我们的身体正常运转。
Our meals should consist of meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products to __________________________________．
7．我们不应该不吃饭，以免上课不能集中注意力。
We shouldn't skip meals ____________________________________．
make our bodies function properly
in case we can't concentrate in class
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用现在分词短语作状语改写句3
____________________________________________________________
Some students are addicted to fast food, ending up being overweight.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Good eating habits are essential for our health. However, some bad eating habits of teens are really serious and need to be changed.
It's typical of some students to skip breakfast and they suffer hunger in the morning class.Some students are addicted to fast food, ending up being overweight. Besides, most teenagers prefer meat to fresh vegetables so that their bodies lack vital nutrients.
In my opinion, a balanced diet is an essential part of a healthy lifestyle.Our meals should consist of meat, vegetables, fruits and dairy products to make our bodies function properly. In addition, we shouldn't skip meals in case we can't concentrate in class.
词汇 积累 [情感描写] dare; suffer; bitter; horrible; sour; resist; incredibly
[动作描写] gather; bite; recommend; attack; swing; catch up; identify; adapt; pick up
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之烹饪小插曲
佳句 积累 [心理描写] He once told me he was surprised by what he saw on the table when he first visited my mother's parents in China. He was even shocked at their wedding when he saw how the Chinese ate almost every part of an animal.
[心理描写＋动作描写] “You needn't try it if you don't want to，” Mum said, but I gathered all my courage to take a bite and was amazed to find it wasn't so bad.
情感描写：宽慰与温暖
经典 词汇 1.relieve vt.使减轻；使解除(痛苦、忧愁等)→ relieved adj.欣慰的；宽慰的→relief n．(痛苦等的)减轻；宽慰
2．warm adj.温暖的→warmly adv.温暖地→warmth n．温暖
亮点 词块 1.to one's relief使某人宽慰的是
2．a mixture of warmth and relief既温暖又宽慰
3.breathe a sigh of relief/gasp with relief松了口气
4．feel a surge of relief如释重负
出彩 表达 1.Tears of appreciation welling up in her eyes, she thanked the driver for his help, but he just smiled warmly.(无生命名词作主语；独立主格结构) 她眼含感激的泪水，感谢司机的帮助，而他只是热情地笑了笑。
2．She stroked my hair with her fingers and said, “Things are going to be fine.”
她用手指抚摸着我的头发说：“一切都会好起来的。”
[场景导入] 作为一名主厨，看到年轻的厨师把一块肉烤焦了，“我”感到很紧张。令“我”宽慰的是，客人对这道菜很满意，这让“我”感到温暖和释然。
Addicted to cooking, I, a head chef, mastered many tricks of cooking and 1.____________________________________________(处理突发事件是我的常态；it作形式主语). One night, a young cook had a roast burnt.2.________________________(我紧张地咬着嘴唇),
it was typical of me to handle unexpected incidents
I nervously bit my lips
considering what to do next.3._______________________________(使我松了一口气的是；what引导主语从句) the guest was satisfied with the new dish. He reached out his hand 4.__________________________
(手指比出一个“心形”；with复合结构), saying, “Thanks for bringing the super taste of hometown back to me.” 5._______________________________________________(我松了一口气), feeling a warm flow spreading inside of me.6.__________________
__________________________________________(我的内心深处涌动着一股温暖和释然交织的情感；无生命名词作主语).
What made me relieved was that
with his fingers forming a “heart”
I breathed a sigh of relief/gasped with relief
and relief welled up in my deep heart
A mixture of warmth
[选自：选修教材 译林版·选修一(新教材) UNIT 2 P25]
It is then not surprising that① the beauty of tea was eventually revealed② to a wider world. When the Tang and Song Dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea enjoyed enormous popularity③ among the Tibetan people, the Tea Horse Road was born.
Porters④ carrying back-breaking⑤ loads of tea bricks made their way through⑥ dangerous snow-covered mountain passes in the most terrible weather conditions, to trade Sichuan and Yunnan tea for horses. Over time, the gift of tea was further delivered⑦ to Western Asia. Meanwhile, different sea routes also helped spread tea to other parts of the world. As early as the Tang Dynasty, Japanese monks came to study in China and took with them tea seeds and tea-making customs when returning⑧ to Japan. Around the 1600s, tea was shipped⑨ to Europe from China by Portuguese and Dutch sea traders.
①It为形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的从句
②reveal v．揭示；揭露
③enus popularity深受欢迎
④porter n．搬运工
⑤back-breaking adj.艰苦繁重的
⑥make one's way through通过；穿过
⑦deliver v．递送
⑧此处为状语从句的省略
⑨ship (常用义) n．船 (文章义) v．船运
1．What is the main idea of the passage
A.The history and evolution of tea production in China.
B.The spread of tea culture and its trade routes worldwide.
C.The significance of the Tang and Song Dynasties in tea trade.
D.The role of Japanese monks in introducing tea to Japan.
√
2．Why was the Tea Horse Road established during the Tang and Song Dynasties
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Because the two dynasties needed strong Tibetan horses, and tea was enormously popular among the Tibetan people.
【识文知意】 因此，茶之美最终为更广阔的世界所知也就不足为奇了。当唐朝和宋朝需要强壮的西藏马匹，而茶在西藏人民中享有极大盛誉时，茶马古道应运而生。背夫们背着沉重的茶砖，在最恶劣的天气条件下，穿越危险的雪山隘口，用四川和云南的茶叶换取马匹。随着时间的推移，茶叶作为礼物进一步被输送到西亚。与此同时，不同的海上航线也帮助茶叶传播到世界的其他地区。早在唐朝，日本僧人来中国学习，回国时带走了茶籽和制茶习俗。大约在17世纪，葡萄牙和荷兰的海上商人将茶叶从中国运往欧洲。