外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!复习课件（共97张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 2 Let's celebrate!复习课件（共97张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.5MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 21:12:16 | ||
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(共97张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate！
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．dragon n．龙
2．lunar adj.月球的
3．poet n．诗人
4．fantasy n．幻想，想象
5．literature n．文学
6．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
7．polar adj.极地的
8．fancy adj.花哨的，别致的
9．lantern n．灯笼
10．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
11．firework n．烟火，烟花
12．riddle n．谜，谜语
13．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
14．embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
15．eve n．前夕，前一天
16．overseas adv.在海外，在外国
17．global adj.全球的，全世界的
18．phenomenon n．现象
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．honour v．向……表示敬意
2．harvest n．收成
3．vote v．投票，表决
4．regard v．认为，看作
5．request n．请求，要求
6．wave v．挥手，招手
7．formal adj.正式的
8．host n．东道主，主人
9．effort n．力气，精力
10．adult n．成人，成年人
11．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
12．citizen n．公民，市民
13．audience n．听众，观众
14．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物
2．free adj.自由的；空闲的→freedom n．自由，自由权利
3．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者
4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地→equality n．相等；平等→(反义词)inequality n．(社会上的)不平等
5．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitation n．局限；限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的
6．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常→(反义词)irregular adj.不整齐的；无规律的
7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满
8．warn v．警告→warning n．警告，警示，告诫
9．starve v．(使)饿死；(使)挨饿→starvation n．饿死；挨饿→starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
10．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征
11．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
12．compete v．比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者，对手
13．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地
14．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
15．lose v．失去，丧失→loss n．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的
16．retire vt.& vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
17．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的
18．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族
19．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的；相互影响的；互相配合的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．regardless of不管，不顾
2．keep...alive使……活着
3．as long as长达；只要
4．regard...as...把……视作……
5．complain about抱怨
6．wrap up(用纸、布等)包，裹
7．be keen on喜爱；热衷于 8.eat out出去吃
9．have nothing to do with...与……无关
10．in one's opinion在某人看来
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(This/That is why...) 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
2．The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语) 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化……
3．Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
4．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[not only...but (also)...; have＋宾语＋宾语补足语]
不仅是因为这些我们很少能够吃到的美食，而且更因为这是全家团聚的机会。
Many of traditional Chinese festivals have existed for a long time.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important for Chinese people.We make great efforts to decorate our houses with flowers, lanterns and fancy paper-cuts.Sometimes we complain about being tired, but we feel the joy in heart.People used to set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,
the Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan.We mark the special occasion with dragon boat races which attract visitors both at home and overseas. People actively participate in the competitions with great enthusiasm.During the Lantern Festival, people are requested to guess lantern riddles.Nowadays, it's widely admitted that celebrating Chinese festivals is becoming a global phenomenon.
中国的许多传统节日由来已久。春节被认为是中国人最重要的节日。我们努力用鲜花、灯笼和精美的剪纸来装饰自己的房子。有时，我们会抱怨劳累，但心中却充满喜悦。人们习惯在除夕夜燃放烟花。农历五月初五的端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的另一个重要节日。在这个特殊的日子里，我们举行赛龙舟活动，吸引了国内外的游客。人们以极大的热情积极参与比赛。元宵节期间，人们会猜灯谜。如今，人们普遍认为庆祝中国节日正在变成一种全球现象。
[基础词汇]
1.ceremony n．仪式
2.celebrate v．庆祝
3.feature v．以……为特色
4.feast n．盛宴
5.gather v．聚集
6.delighted/pleasant/merry adj.高兴的
7.admire the full moon together 一起赏月
8.set off fireworks 燃放烟花
9.around the corner/draw near 临近
10.fall on 适逢
11.put up/paste spring couplets 贴春联
[培优词汇]
1.anniversary n．周年纪念日
2.reunion n．聚会，团聚
3.greeting n．问候
4.legal/national adj.法定的/国家的
5.mark v．标志……的发生；纪念；庆贺
6.parade v．游行
7.taboo n．禁忌，忌讳
8.staying-up n．守岁
[拔高词汇]
1.masquerade n．化装舞会
2.pilgrimage n．朝圣之旅
3.gala n．盛会
4.Easter n．复活节
5.toast n．祝酒，敬酒
6.merriment n．欢庆，欢乐
7.streamer n．彩带；条幅
8.wreath n．花环；花冠
9.banner n．横幅
话题句型
1.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals, but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind. 在节日期间，我们不仅应该花点时间陪伴家人，而且需要牢记我们的文化传统。
2.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese Spring Festival.
农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节庆祝活动的结束。
3.No matter how far away they are from home, they will just return in time for the family reunion.
无论他们离家有多远，他们都会及时回家与家人团聚。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
honour v.向……表示敬意 n.荣誉，荣幸；尊敬
[语段填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①Qian Xuesen was a scientist who made great contributions to the missile (导弹) and space programs of China.He was honoured ____ devoting himself to his motherland.Qian was honoured ___ “China's Father of Missile”， and Chairman honoured him _____ “King of Rocketry (火箭王)”．
for
as
with
②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _____________________________(为了纪念这位著名的诗人), Qu Yuan.[应用文写作之传统节日]
in honour of the famous poet
③能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
→____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
→_________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
→___________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.[应用文写作之演讲稿]
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity
I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity
I am/feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity
(1)honour sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表彰某人
honour sb.with sth. 授予某人某物
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured with... 被授予……
be honoured as... 被誉为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(2)It's an honour for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(3)honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. [应用文写作之邀请信]
我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief __________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
②(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained _________ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
complaint
about/of
③面对问题，我们要做的不是抱怨，而是相互理解。
In the face of problems, what we should do is _____________________
______________________．[读后续写之主旨升华]
not complain but
understand each other
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make/file a complaint/complaints (to sb.) about/that...(向某人)抱怨……；(向某人)投诉……
[佳句背诵] It's no use complaining without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words.[应用文写作之劝慰信]
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于雄辩
request n.请求，要求 v.请求，要求
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher requested me _________(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
to enter
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)David finally participated in the cross-country run ___________________________________(在我的要求下) and a smile of relief spread across my face.
③任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。
_____________________ any student who wants to take part in the group trip ______________________________________________．p应用文写作之通知]
at the request of me/at my request
It is requested that
(should) offer necessary personal information
(1)make a request for 请求，要求
at one's request 应某人的要求
at the request of... 应……的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...要求……(应该)做……
[佳句背诵] The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in the charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone's heart leapt for joy.[读后续写之场景描写]＋情绪描写
钢琴家听取了我们的请求，答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢喜雀跃。
admit v.(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①There's a notice outside the building which says “No __________(admit) before 12 noon.”
②他含着眼泪承认打碎了我的花瓶，并真诚地请求我原谅他。
With tears in his eyes, he ______________________________________
___________________ and he sincerely requested me to forgive him.
admission
admitted breaking/having broken/that he
had broken my vase
③得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________, I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.(现在分词短语作状语)[应用文写作之祝贺信]
Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth./that...承认(做过)某事/承认……
admit sb./sth.to be... 承认某人/某物是……
admit to sb.that... 向某人承认……
It is generally admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be/get admitted into/to... 加入……；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费
get admission into/to... 获准进入……；被录取到……
[佳句背诵] Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.[应用文写作之邀请信]
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
effort n.力气，精力；努力；尝试
[单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作]
①(人教必修二U2)In Washington State, USA, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort __________(learn) how to preserve the population.
②We'll try our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We'll __________________________________ to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
to learn
make every effort/spare no effort
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a process of continuously fighting and __________________________________________．
[读后续写之主旨升华]
no one can achieve success without effort
(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort/spare no effort (to do sth.) 竭尽全力/不遗余力(做某事)
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)with (an) effort 费力地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
[佳句背诵] He spared no effort to catch up with the others, drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks, showing no sign of giving up.
他不顾一切地追赶着其他人，汗滴从他的脸颊上流下来，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。
exist v.存在，实际上有；生存
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大必修三U8)In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three _________(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade.
②(人教选必三U1)Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed ___ the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism.
existing
in
③One of the oldest species in the ecosystem, the honey bee has been in __________(exist) for millions of years.
④虽然我们的日常生活中存在许多困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。
Although _________________________________________, we should not be overtaken by them.[应用文写作之劝慰信]
existence
there exist many difficulties in our daily life
(1)exist in 存在于
exist on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s)... 有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活
come into existence/being 开始存在
in existence 现存的；现有的
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的
[佳句背诵] (北师大必修三U9)If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. 如果有人说现在还有恐龙存在，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
[教材原句] The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化……
[补全句子/微写作]
①If he ____________________(确实决定要来), we will warmly welcome him and make sure he feels at home.
②(译林必修二U1)But, I ____________(确实记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
-③这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。
These small acts __________________________________________．
does decide to come
do remember
did make people feel the warmth of the festival
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实、的确”，可以加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句背诵] I do believe that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals.[应用文写作之发言稿]
我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上
部分否定
[教材原句] Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
[补全句子/一句多译]
①I agree with most of what you said, but I ______________________
_________________(并非同意你讲的一切).
②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________________________(他们两个都不想去), because they have work to do.
don't agree with everything
neither of them wants to
that you said
③(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)根据上面的图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that __________________________________________________________．
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that __________________________________________________________．
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English
all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
(1)当all、 both、 each、 every、 everyone、 everybody、 everything、 everywhere、 always、 whole、 entirely等具有总括意
义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都、并非……都”；
(2)表示否定意义的词(组)(neither、none、nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。
[佳句背诵] (北师大选必二U6)However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei also found many courses included students' ______________(participate) in class as part of the final result.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There is a ________(warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they _____________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
participation
warning
occasionally
4．(人教必修一U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________(attract) to computer games and the online world.
5．(人教选必三U1)The art ____________(compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals.
6．(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the __________(exist) of humans
to be attracted
competition
existence
7．(译林必修一U1)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ___________(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.
8．(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time ____________(complain) that she needed to charge her phone.
to improve
complaining
9．I feel greatly honoured ____________(give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
10．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit ___________________(make) mistakes.
to be given
making/having made
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.______
C
2．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.______
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．regular
A．adj.常去某地的 B．adj.固定的
C．adj.定期的，有规律的 D．adj.普通的
(1)(人教必修三U2)A balanced diet and regular exercise can help you stay energetic every day.____
(2)(人教选必四U5)Jackson's fried fish is popular with the restaurant's regular customers.____
C
A
(3)(人教选必四U5)The working hours may not be regular, but the challenges that go with the job really fascinate me.____
(4)The product looks and burns like a regular cigarette._____
B
D
2．host
A．v.主持 B．v.主办
C．n.(宴会)主人 D．n.许多；大量
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.__
(2)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.__
C
D
(3)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.____
(4)While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.____
A．v.主持 B．v.主办
C．n.(宴会)主人 D．n.许多；大量
B
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——共度浓情端午
假定你是李华，你校留学生大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封信向他介绍端午节。要点包括：1.端午节的时间及意义；2.端午节的习俗；3.邀请他和你一起过节。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍一下它。
I know that _____________________________________________, so I am writing to introduce it to you.
you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival
2．端午节在农历五月初五，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival _____________________________________
____________________________, Qu Yuan.
3．端午节的一个重要习俗是吃粽子。
One of ___________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi.
falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
in honour of the great poet
the significant customs of
4．我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。
We will hold dragon boat races, ________________________________
_____________．
5．人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。
People gather on the riverbanks ________________________________
______________________________．
which attract both the old and young
to participate
to watch the participants spare no
effort to rush to the finishing line
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用现在分词短语作状语改写句1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear David，
Knowing that you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan. One of the significant customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi. Besides, we will hold dragon boat races, which attract both the old and young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to rush to the finishing line.
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join me and share the joy
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇积累 [情感描写] joy
[动作描写] attract; embrace; admit; interact; wave; complain; request; decorate
[环境描写] pole; polar; roof; lantern; firework; overseas
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之温暖平安夜
佳句积累 [心理描写] The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
[环境描写] To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.
[主旨升华] 1.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
2.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
情感描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)
经典词汇 1.grief n．悲伤，悲痛
2.sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀
3.sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地
经典词汇 4.lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
5.frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
6.discourage v．使泄气→discouraged adj.泄气的→discouragement n．气馁
亮点词块 1.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤
2.be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木
3.at a loss不知所措
4.cry one's eyes out痛哭
5.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
6.sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣
亮点词块 7.break down崩溃，失控痛哭
8.sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤
9.be on the verge of tears快要哭了
10.be reduced to tears伤心落泪
11.burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；放声大哭
出彩表达 1.An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无生命名词作主语) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2.She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
3.She shook her head miserably, tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格结构)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
[场景导入] 由于失业，“我”和妻子心情沉重，悲伤不已，沉默之际，一个面带微笑的男孩递给我们一些漂亮的玫瑰，重新点燃了我们的希望。
Due to unemployment, on Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，1._______________________________________
________(一阵悲伤和孤独的浪潮向我们袭来；无生命名词作主语).
a sense/wave of sorrow and loneliness washed
over us
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat; 2.___________________________________________________________ (我感到一阵悲伤，快要哭出来了). My wife felt the weight of it too, covering her face with her hands, 3.______________________________
__________________________(泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来；独立主格结构).We sat together in silence,
I felt seized by a burst of sadness and was on the verge of tears
tears rolling/pouring/streaming
down her cheeks
4.______________________________________(任由巨大的悲伤淹没我们自己；现在分词短语作状语). Just then, a smiling boy handed us some beautiful roses. This unexpected warmth instantly lit up a spark of hope in our hearts, greatly lifting our spirits that had been previously downcast.
abandoning ourselves to great sadness
[选自：选修教材 外研版·选修三(新教材) UNIT 3 P37]
Gene treatment proved to be similarly life-changing① for the North American teenager Christian Guardino. Born with a rare genetic defect②， Christian had very poor vision③ and needed to walk with a stick. When he was about 11, he suffered a drastic④ decline in his vision, and was told he'd be completely blind within a few years.
Fortunately, the mutated⑤ gene that⑥ caused his severe visual impairment⑦ was identified when⑧ he was 12, and he went on to receive gene therapy⑨. A mere three days after the therapy, Christian's sight had improved enough for him to be able to see his mother's face for the very first time. Without needing a stick to guide him, Christian walked out of the eye clinic and into a beautiful new world.
①life-changing adj.改变人生的
②genetic defect遗传缺陷
③vision n．视力
④drastic adj.急剧的
⑤mutated adj.突变的
⑥that引导定语从句
⑦impairment n．缺陷；障碍
⑧when引导时间状语从句
⑨therapy n．治疗
1．按要求补全句子
(1)(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________(天生患有一种罕见的遗传缺陷病), Christian had very poor vision and needed to walk with a stick.
(2)(enough for sb. to do...) His sight had improved ___________________________________________________(足以使他看清母亲的脸) for the very first time.
Born with a rare genetic defect
enough for him to be able to see his mother's face
2．What was the impact of gene therapy on Christian Guardino's life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gene therapy had a profound and life-changing impact on Christian Guardino's life. Just three days after the therapy, his vision was enhanced enough for him to see his mother's face for the first time. This improvement was so dramatic that he was able to walk out of the eye clinic without the need for a walking stick.
【识文知意】 基因治疗同样为北美少年克里斯蒂安·瓜尔迪诺的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。克里斯蒂安天生患有一种罕见的遗传缺陷病，视力很差，需要拄拐杖才能行走。大约11岁时，他的视力急剧下降，被告知几年内将完全失明。幸运的是，在他12岁时，导致他严重视力障碍的突变基因被鉴定出来，他进而接受了基因治疗。治疗后仅仅三天，克里斯蒂安的视力就有所改善，他第一次能够看清母亲的脸。克里斯蒂安不需要拐杖引导，就走出了眼科诊所，进入了一个美丽的新世界。
必修第二册
Unit 2 Let's celebrate！
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．dragon n．龙
2．lunar adj.月球的
3．poet n．诗人
4．fantasy n．幻想，想象
5．literature n．文学
6．pole n．(行星的)地极，(尤指地球的)北极或南极
7．polar adj.极地的
8．fancy adj.花哨的，别致的
9．lantern n．灯笼
10．dessert n．(饭后的)甜食，甜品，甜点
11．firework n．烟火，烟花
12．riddle n．谜，谜语
13．editor n．(报纸、杂志的)主编，编辑
14．embrace v. 欣然接受，乐意采纳(新思想、意见等)
15．eve n．前夕，前一天
16．overseas adv.在海外，在外国
17．global adj.全球的，全世界的
18．phenomenon n．现象
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．honour v．向……表示敬意
2．harvest n．收成
3．vote v．投票，表决
4．regard v．认为，看作
5．request n．请求，要求
6．wave v．挥手，招手
7．formal adj.正式的
8．host n．东道主，主人
9．effort n．力气，精力
10．adult n．成人，成年人
11．process n．(为达到某目标的)过程，进程
12．citizen n．公民，市民
13．audience n．听众，观众
14．joy n．欢欣，愉快，喜悦
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．decorate v．装饰，布置，美化→decoration n．装饰物
2．free adj.自由的；空闲的→freedom n．自由，自由权利
3．participate v．参加，参与→participation n．参加，参与→participant n．参与者
4．equal adj.相等的；平等的→equally adv.相等地；平等地→equality n．相等；平等→(反义词)inequality n．(社会上的)不平等
5．limit vt.限制；限定n.界限；限度→limitation n．局限；限制→limited adj.有限的→(反义词)limitless adj.无限的
6．regular adj.频繁的，经常的→regularly adv.有规律地；经常→(反义词)irregular adj.不整齐的；无规律的
7．complain v．抱怨，不满，发牢骚→complaint n．抱怨，不满
8．warn v．警告→warning n．警告，警示，告诫
9．starve v．(使)饿死；(使)挨饿→starvation n．饿死；挨饿→starving adj.挨饿的，即将饿死的
10．indicate v．表明，显示→indication n．指示；表明；标示；象征
11．attract v．吸引，引起……的兴趣→attraction n．吸引，吸引力→attractive adj.吸引人的，有吸引力的
12．compete v．比赛，竞争→competition n．比赛，竞赛→competitive adj.竞争的，有竞争力的→competitor n．竞争者，对手
13．occasion n．场合，时刻→occasional adj.偶然的→occasionally adv.偶尔地
14．admit v．(不情愿地)承认→admission n．承认；准许进入；入场费
15．lose v．失去，丧失→loss n．失去，丧失→lost adj.丢失的；迷路的
16．retire vt.& vi.退休→retirement n．退休→retired adj.退休的
17．exist v．存在，实际上有→existence n．存在→existing adj.现存的
18．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的→nationality n．国籍；民族
19．interact v．互动→interaction n．互动；相互作用→interactive adj.互动的；相互影响的；互相配合的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．regardless of不管，不顾
2．keep...alive使……活着
3．as long as长达；只要
4．regard...as...把……视作……
5．complain about抱怨
6．wrap up(用纸、布等)包，裹
7．be keen on喜爱；热衷于 8.eat out出去吃
9．have nothing to do with...与……无关
10．in one's opinion在某人看来
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．That is why Letters from Father Christmas could be the perfect book for those who regard Christmas as a special time of year.(This/That is why...) 那就是为什么《圣诞老人的来信》对于那些把圣诞节视作一年中的特殊时刻的人来说是一本完美的书。
2．The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older...(“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语) 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化……
3．Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea.(部分否定) 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
4．It was not only for the delicious food that we seldom got to eat, but for the opportunity to have our whole family gathered together.[not only...but (also)...; have＋宾语＋宾语补足语]
不仅是因为这些我们很少能够吃到的美食，而且更因为这是全家团聚的机会。
Many of traditional Chinese festivals have existed for a long time.The Spring Festival is regarded as the most important for Chinese people.We make great efforts to decorate our houses with flowers, lanterns and fancy paper-cuts.Sometimes we complain about being tired, but we feel the joy in heart.People used to set off fireworks on New Year's Eve.Falling on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month,
the Dragon Boat Festival is another important festival in honour of the great poet Qu Yuan.We mark the special occasion with dragon boat races which attract visitors both at home and overseas. People actively participate in the competitions with great enthusiasm.During the Lantern Festival, people are requested to guess lantern riddles.Nowadays, it's widely admitted that celebrating Chinese festivals is becoming a global phenomenon.
中国的许多传统节日由来已久。春节被认为是中国人最重要的节日。我们努力用鲜花、灯笼和精美的剪纸来装饰自己的房子。有时，我们会抱怨劳累，但心中却充满喜悦。人们习惯在除夕夜燃放烟花。农历五月初五的端午节是纪念伟大诗人屈原的另一个重要节日。在这个特殊的日子里，我们举行赛龙舟活动，吸引了国内外的游客。人们以极大的热情积极参与比赛。元宵节期间，人们会猜灯谜。如今，人们普遍认为庆祝中国节日正在变成一种全球现象。
[基础词汇]
1.ceremony n．仪式
2.celebrate v．庆祝
3.feature v．以……为特色
4.feast n．盛宴
5.gather v．聚集
6.delighted/pleasant/merry adj.高兴的
7.admire the full moon together 一起赏月
8.set off fireworks 燃放烟花
9.around the corner/draw near 临近
10.fall on 适逢
11.put up/paste spring couplets 贴春联
[培优词汇]
1.anniversary n．周年纪念日
2.reunion n．聚会，团聚
3.greeting n．问候
4.legal/national adj.法定的/国家的
5.mark v．标志……的发生；纪念；庆贺
6.parade v．游行
7.taboo n．禁忌，忌讳
8.staying-up n．守岁
[拔高词汇]
1.masquerade n．化装舞会
2.pilgrimage n．朝圣之旅
3.gala n．盛会
4.Easter n．复活节
5.toast n．祝酒，敬酒
6.merriment n．欢庆，欢乐
7.streamer n．彩带；条幅
8.wreath n．花环；花冠
9.banner n．横幅
话题句型
1.Not only should we spend some time with our family during festivals, but we also need to keep our cultural traditions in mind. 在节日期间，我们不仅应该花点时间陪伴家人，而且需要牢记我们的文化传统。
2.The Lantern Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, which also marks the end of the celebrations of the Chinese Spring Festival.
农历正月十五是元宵节，它也标志着中国春节庆祝活动的结束。
3.No matter how far away they are from home, they will just return in time for the family reunion.
无论他们离家有多远，他们都会及时回家与家人团聚。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
honour v.向……表示敬意 n.荣誉，荣幸；尊敬
[语段填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①Qian Xuesen was a scientist who made great contributions to the missile (导弹) and space programs of China.He was honoured ____ devoting himself to his motherland.Qian was honoured ___ “China's Father of Missile”， and Chairman honoured him _____ “King of Rocketry (火箭王)”．
for
as
with
②With the Dragon Boat Festival approaching, we are planning to hold a dragon boat race _____________________________(为了纪念这位著名的诗人), Qu Yuan.[应用文写作之传统节日]
in honour of the famous poet
③能有机会在这里发表演讲，我感到非常荣幸。
→____________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
→_________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.
→___________________________________________________ to deliver a speech here.[应用文写作之演讲稿]
It is a great honour for me to have the opportunity
I feel it a great honour to have the opportunity
I am/feel greatly honoured to have the opportunity
(1)honour sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表彰某人
honour sb.with sth. 授予某人某物
be honoured for... 因……而受到尊敬
be honoured with... 被授予……
be honoured as... 被誉为……
be/feel honoured to do sth. 做某事感到荣幸
(2)It's an honour for sb.to do sth.
对某人来说做某事很荣幸。
feel it an honour to do sth. 为做某事感到荣幸
in honour of... 向……表示敬意；为纪念……
(3)honourable adj. 可敬的；体面的
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ满分作文)I feel it a great honour to invite you to give an interview on the English program “Talk and Talk” in our school's radio station. [应用文写作之邀请信]
我很荣幸邀请你参加我们学校广播电台的英语节目《谈话》的采访。
complain v.抱怨，不满，发牢骚；投诉
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·浙江卷1月)The chief __________(complain) about online courses is that they lack human interaction.
②(人教必修三U2)The king watched all day as many people complained _________ the stone, but he found nobody making an attempt to move it.
complaint
about/of
③面对问题，我们要做的不是抱怨，而是相互理解。
In the face of problems, what we should do is _____________________
______________________．[读后续写之主旨升华]
not complain but
understand each other
(1)complain (to sb.) about/of (doing) sth.(向某人)抱怨(做)某事
complain (to sb.) that... (向某人)抱怨……
(2)complaint n. 抱怨；投诉
make/file a complaint/complaints (to sb.) about/that...(向某人)抱怨……；(向某人)投诉……
[佳句背诵] It's no use complaining without taking any action as we all know actions speak louder than words.[应用文写作之劝慰信]
只抱怨而不采取任何行动是没有用的，因为我们都知道行动胜于雄辩
request n.请求，要求 v.请求，要求
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher requested me _________(enter) a writing contest and I said no without thinking.
to enter
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)David finally participated in the cross-country run ___________________________________(在我的要求下) and a smile of relief spread across my face.
③任何想参加此次团体旅行的学生都要提供必要的个人信息。
_____________________ any student who wants to take part in the group trip ______________________________________________．p应用文写作之通知]
at the request of me/at my request
It is requested that
(should) offer necessary personal information
(1)make a request for 请求，要求
at one's request 应某人的要求
at the request of... 应……的要求
(2)request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事
request that...(should) do sth.要求……(应该)做某事
It is requested that...(should) do...要求……(应该)做……
[佳句背诵] The pianist listened to our request that he (should) play in the charity sale.Joy and laughter filled the room, and everyone's heart leapt for joy.[读后续写之场景描写]＋情绪描写
钢琴家听取了我们的请求，答应在义卖上演出。屋子里欢声笑语，大家欢喜雀跃。
admit v.(不情愿地)承认；准许进入；接收
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①There's a notice outside the building which says “No __________(admit) before 12 noon.”
②他含着眼泪承认打碎了我的花瓶，并真诚地请求我原谅他。
With tears in his eyes, he ______________________________________
___________________ and he sincerely requested me to forgive him.
admission
admitted breaking/having broken/that he
had broken my vase
③得知你终于被心仪的大学录取，我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
_______________________________________________________________________, I'm writing to express my hearty congratulations to you.(现在分词短语作状语)[应用文写作之祝贺信]
Knowing that you finally got admitted/admission into/to your ideal university
(1)admit (doing/having done) sth./that...承认(做过)某事/承认……
admit sb./sth.to be... 承认某人/某物是……
admit to sb.that... 向某人承认……
It is generally admitted that... 人们公认……
(2)be/get admitted into/to... 加入……；被录取到……
(3)admission n. 准许进入；入场费
get admission into/to... 获准进入……；被录取到……
[佳句背诵] Learning our school table tennis team is admitting new members, I can hardly wait to invite you to join it.[应用文写作之邀请信]
得知我校乒乓球队正在招收新队员，我迫不及待地想邀请你加入球队。
effort n.力气，精力；努力；尝试
[单句语法填空/词汇升级/微写作]
①(人教必修二U2)In Washington State, USA, wolverines (貂熊) are being studied by scientists in an effort __________(learn) how to preserve the population.
②We'll try our best to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
→We'll __________________________________ to help you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.
to learn
make every effort/spare no effort
③人生是一个不断奋斗的过程，没有人可以毫不费力地取得成功。
Life is a process of continuously fighting and __________________________________________．
[读后续写之主旨升华]
no one can achieve success without effort
(1)make efforts/an effort to do sth. 努力做某事
make every effort/spare no effort (to do sth.) 竭尽全力/不遗余力(做某事)
in an effort to do sth. 为了做某事
(2)with (an) effort 费力地
without effort 容易地，不费力地
[佳句背诵] He spared no effort to catch up with the others, drops of sweat streaming down his cheeks, showing no sign of giving up.
他不顾一切地追赶着其他人，汗滴从他的脸颊上流下来，丝毫没有放弃的迹象。
exist v.存在，实际上有；生存
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大必修三U8)In Hong Kong, it is predicted that the three _________(exist) landfills will be full within the next decade.
②(人教选必三U1)Painters such as Picasso (1881-1973) tried to analyse the shapes which existed ___ the natural world but in a new way, with Cubism.
existing
in
③One of the oldest species in the ecosystem, the honey bee has been in __________(exist) for millions of years.
④虽然我们的日常生活中存在许多困难，但我们不应该被它们打倒。
Although _________________________________________, we should not be overtaken by them.[应用文写作之劝慰信]
existence
there exist many difficulties in our daily life
(1)exist in 存在于
exist on 靠……生存；靠……生活
There exist(s)... 有……
(2)existence n. 存在；生存；生活
come into existence/being 开始存在
in existence 现存的；现有的
(3)existing adj. 现存的；现行的
[佳句背诵] (北师大必修三U9)If someone says that dinosaurs still exist today, think about why they believe this. 如果有人说现在还有恐龙存在，那就想想他们为什么会相信这一点。
“do/does/did＋动词原形”强调谓语
[教材原句] The letters did, however, change as Tolkien's children got older... 然而，随着托尔金的孩子们逐渐长大，信的内容的确发生了变化……
[补全句子/微写作]
①If he ____________________(确实决定要来), we will warmly welcome him and make sure he feels at home.
②(译林必修二U1)But, I ____________(确实记得) the first time I heard the sweetest voice in the wide world.
-③这些小小的举动确实让人们感受到了节日的温暖。
These small acts __________________________________________．
does decide to come
do remember
did make people feel the warmth of the festival
“do/does/did＋动词原形”用来强调谓语，意为“确实、的确”，可以加强谓语动词的语气，但必须符合以下两个条件：
(1)句子是肯定句；
(2)句子的时态为一般现在时或一般过去时。
[佳句背诵] I do believe that true friendship should be based on mutual understanding and similar ideals.[应用文写作之发言稿]
我确实认为真正的友谊应该建立在相互理解和有相似理想的基础上
部分否定
[教材原句] Nowadays, some people choose to have the dinner in a restaurant, but not everyone is keen on this idea. 如今，有些人选择在饭店吃年夜饭。不过，不是每个人都喜欢这一想法。
[补全句子/一句多译]
①I agree with most of what you said, but I ______________________
_________________(并非同意你讲的一切).
②Tom asks Jack and Peter to go on a picnic with him, but _________________________(他们两个都不想去), because they have work to do.
don't agree with everything
neither of them wants to
that you said
③(2022·全国乙卷满分作文)根据上面的图表，可以看出并非所有学生都采用同一种方法学英语。
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that __________________________________________________________．
→According to the above graph, it can be seen that __________________________________________________________．
not all of the students adopt the same approach to learning English
all of the students don't adopt the same approach to learning English
(1)当all、 both、 each、 every、 everyone、 everybody、 everything、 everywhere、 always、 whole、 entirely等具有总括意
义的代词和副词与not连用时，构成部分否定，意为“不是……都、并非……都”；
(2)表示否定意义的词(组)(neither、none、nothing等)与肯定式谓语连用时，构成全部否定。
[佳句背诵] (北师大选必二U6)However, not all advertising is about selling products and services for a profit. 然而，并非所有的广告都是以营利为目的销售产品与服务。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(人教选必二U2)Xie Lei also found many courses included students' ______________(participate) in class as part of the final result.
2．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)There is a ________(warn) for strong winds up to 100 kilometers per hour.
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Several times a year, students cook the vegetables they grow, and they _____________(occasion) make salads for their entire schools.
participation
warning
occasionally
4．(人教必修一U1)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation ________________(attract) to computer games and the online world.
5．(人教选必三U1)The art ____________(compete) gives young artists a chance to gain recognition from the most respected art professionals.
6．(译林选必二U4)Would thinking machines work alongside humans or threaten the __________(exist) of humans
to be attracted
competition
existence
7．(译林必修一U1)As a senior high school student, you must make efforts ___________(improve) your communication and problem-solving skills.
8．(北师大选必一U1)On a family holiday last summer, my sister spent all her time ____________(complain) that she needed to charge her phone.
to improve
complaining
9．I feel greatly honoured ____________(give) such a chance to express my thanks to those in support of the project all the time.
10．Now that you are wrong, you should have the courage to admit ___________________(make) mistakes.
to be given
making/having made
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2022·全国乙卷)They simply insist on mutual recognition and regard.______
C
2．Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it's close to all of the city's main attractions.______
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
1．regular
A．adj.常去某地的 B．adj.固定的
C．adj.定期的，有规律的 D．adj.普通的
(1)(人教必修三U2)A balanced diet and regular exercise can help you stay energetic every day.____
(2)(人教选必四U5)Jackson's fried fish is popular with the restaurant's regular customers.____
C
A
(3)(人教选必四U5)The working hours may not be regular, but the challenges that go with the job really fascinate me.____
(4)The product looks and burns like a regular cigarette._____
B
D
2．host
A．v.主持 B．v.主办
C．n.(宴会)主人 D．n.许多；大量
(1)(2023·浙江卷1月)During the cookout，I told my hosts about the hummingbird incident.They promised to fix the window.__
(2)(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Giant pandas also serve as an umbrella species, bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.__
C
D
(3)All these stadiums are still functional，still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport.____
(4)While running every aspect of our own news station, kids and their fellow campers will create and host a broadcast airing each night at dinner for the entire camp.____
A．v.主持 B．v.主办
C．n.(宴会)主人 D．n.许多；大量
B
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——共度浓情端午
假定你是李华，你校留学生大卫(David)对中国传统节日很感兴趣。请你用英语写一封信向他介绍端午节。要点包括：1.端午节的时间及意义；2.端午节的习俗；3.邀请他和你一起过节。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．我知道你对端午节很感兴趣，所以我写信给你介绍一下它。
I know that _____________________________________________, so I am writing to introduce it to you.
you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival
2．端午节在农历五月初五，是为了纪念伟大的诗人屈原。
The Dragon Boat Festival _____________________________________
____________________________, Qu Yuan.
3．端午节的一个重要习俗是吃粽子。
One of ___________________________ the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi.
falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month
in honour of the great poet
the significant customs of
4．我们会举行龙舟比赛，吸引老少来参加。
We will hold dragon boat races, ________________________________
_____________．
5．人们聚在河岸上，看参赛者们不遗余力地冲向终点线。
People gather on the riverbanks ________________________________
______________________________．
which attract both the old and young
to participate
to watch the participants spare no
effort to rush to the finishing line
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6．用现在分词短语作状语改写句1
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________
Knowing that you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Dear David，
Knowing that you are very interested in the Dragon Boat Festival, I am writing to introduce it to you.
The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month in honour of the great poet, Qu Yuan. One of the significant customs of the Dragon Boat Festival is eating zongzi. Besides, we will hold dragon boat races, which attract both the old and young to participate.People gather on the riverbanks to watch the participants spare no effort to rush to the finishing line.
The Dragon Boat Festival is approaching.Would you like to join me and share the joy
Yours，
Li Hua
词汇积累 [情感描写] joy
[动作描写] attract; embrace; admit; interact; wave; complain; request; decorate
[环境描写] pole; polar; roof; lantern; firework; overseas
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之温暖平安夜
佳句积累 [心理描写] The children must have been very excited as they opened it.
[环境描写] To celebrate the Lantern Festival, we decorate our windows with balloons and posters.
[主旨升华] 1.Eating out may change the form of this tradition, but the love between the family members sitting around the table together remains the same.
2.To me, the process is even more important than the dinner itself.
情感描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(一)
经典词汇 1.grief n．悲伤，悲痛
2.sad adj.悲伤的→sadly adv.悲伤地→sadness n．悲伤；悲哀
3.sorrow n．悲伤，悲哀 v．感到(或表示)悲伤→sorrowful adj.悲伤的，悲痛的→sorrowfully adv.悲伤地
经典词汇 4.lonely adj.孤独的→loneliness n．孤独
5.frustrate vt.使懊恼，使沮丧→frustrated adj.懊恼的，沮丧的→frustrating adj.令人懊恼的，令人沮丧的→frustration n．沮丧
6.discourage v．使泄气→discouraged adj.泄气的→discouragement n．气馁
亮点词块 1.a sense/wave of loneliness/sadness一阵孤独/悲伤
2.be numb with sorrow/sadness难过得麻木
3.at a loss不知所措
4.cry one's eyes out痛哭
5.be filled with/full of sadness满是悲伤
6.sob/weep with one's face buried in one's hands掩面啜泣
亮点词块 7.break down崩溃，失控痛哭
8.sadness fills one's voice声音里满是悲伤
9.be on the verge of tears快要哭了
10.be reduced to tears伤心落泪
11.burst into tears/burst out crying突然哭起来；放声大哭
出彩表达 1.An air of sorrow and loneliness washed/settled over her.(无生命名词作主语) 一种悲伤和孤独的气氛笼罩着她。
2.She locked herself in her room, abandoning herself to/bathing herself in great sadness.(现在分词短语作状语)
她把自己锁在房间里，沉浸在极度的悲伤中。
3.She shook her head miserably, tears pouring/rolling/streaming down her cheeks.(独立主格结构)
她痛苦地摇了摇头，泪水顺着脸颊流下来。
[场景导入] 由于失业，“我”和妻子心情沉重，悲伤不已，沉默之际，一个面带微笑的男孩递给我们一些漂亮的玫瑰，重新点燃了我们的希望。
Due to unemployment, on Christmas Eve, when we checked into a dark and dirty hotel，1._______________________________________
________(一阵悲伤和孤独的浪潮向我们袭来；无生命名词作主语).
a sense/wave of sorrow and loneliness washed
over us
It was raining and cold when we went out to eat; 2.___________________________________________________________ (我感到一阵悲伤，快要哭出来了). My wife felt the weight of it too, covering her face with her hands, 3.______________________________
__________________________(泪水顺着她的脸颊滚落下来；独立主格结构).We sat together in silence,
I felt seized by a burst of sadness and was on the verge of tears
tears rolling/pouring/streaming
down her cheeks
4.______________________________________(任由巨大的悲伤淹没我们自己；现在分词短语作状语). Just then, a smiling boy handed us some beautiful roses. This unexpected warmth instantly lit up a spark of hope in our hearts, greatly lifting our spirits that had been previously downcast.
abandoning ourselves to great sadness
[选自：选修教材 外研版·选修三(新教材) UNIT 3 P37]
Gene treatment proved to be similarly life-changing① for the North American teenager Christian Guardino. Born with a rare genetic defect②， Christian had very poor vision③ and needed to walk with a stick. When he was about 11, he suffered a drastic④ decline in his vision, and was told he'd be completely blind within a few years.
Fortunately, the mutated⑤ gene that⑥ caused his severe visual impairment⑦ was identified when⑧ he was 12, and he went on to receive gene therapy⑨. A mere three days after the therapy, Christian's sight had improved enough for him to be able to see his mother's face for the very first time. Without needing a stick to guide him, Christian walked out of the eye clinic and into a beautiful new world.
①life-changing adj.改变人生的
②genetic defect遗传缺陷
③vision n．视力
④drastic adj.急剧的
⑤mutated adj.突变的
⑥that引导定语从句
⑦impairment n．缺陷；障碍
⑧when引导时间状语从句
⑨therapy n．治疗
1．按要求补全句子
(1)(形容词短语作状语) ________________________________(天生患有一种罕见的遗传缺陷病), Christian had very poor vision and needed to walk with a stick.
(2)(enough for sb. to do...) His sight had improved ___________________________________________________(足以使他看清母亲的脸) for the very first time.
Born with a rare genetic defect
enough for him to be able to see his mother's face
2．What was the impact of gene therapy on Christian Guardino's life
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Gene therapy had a profound and life-changing impact on Christian Guardino's life. Just three days after the therapy, his vision was enhanced enough for him to see his mother's face for the first time. This improvement was so dramatic that he was able to walk out of the eye clinic without the need for a walking stick.
【识文知意】 基因治疗同样为北美少年克里斯蒂安·瓜尔迪诺的生活带来了翻天覆地的变化。克里斯蒂安天生患有一种罕见的遗传缺陷病，视力很差，需要拄拐杖才能行走。大约11岁时，他的视力急剧下降，被告知几年内将完全失明。幸运的是，在他12岁时，导致他严重视力障碍的突变基因被鉴定出来，他进而接受了基因治疗。治疗后仅仅三天，克里斯蒂安的视力就有所改善，他第一次能够看清母亲的脸。克里斯蒂安不需要拐杖引导，就走出了眼科诊所，进入了一个美丽的新世界。