外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move复习课件（共100张）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 3 On the move复习课件（共100张） |
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| 格式 | pptx | ||
| 文件大小 | 8.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-02 00:00:00 | ||
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(共100张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)
2．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
3．assure v．向……保证，使确信
4．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
5．display n．显示器
6．monitor v．监视，监测
7．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
8．skip v．跳绳
9．bar n．横木
10．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
11．data n．资料，数据
12．label n．标签，标记
13．lung n．肺
14．network n．人际关系网，联络网
15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
16．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．represent v．代表，表示
2．content n．满意，满足
3．factor n．因素，要素
4．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
5．available adj.可用的，可获得的
6．involve v．包含，需要
7．master n．大师，能手
8．power n．力量
9．tension n．紧张，焦虑
10．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．base n．根基；基地 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据→based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)的→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basement n．地下室
2．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipment n．装备，设备，用具
3．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防御；保护
4．die vi.死，死亡→death n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.临终的，临死的，垂死的
5．ideal adj.理想的，最好的→ideally adv.理想地；观念上地
6．adjust v．调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
7．balance n．平衡v.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．respond v．回应，回答→response n．回答，答复
9．appear v．出现；显得，似乎→appearance n．出现；外貌→(反义词)disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失
10．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛→achy/aching adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
11．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
12．persuade v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．go back追溯到；回溯到
2．to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地
3．take...for example以……为例
4．put down放下；写下
5．a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情
6．around the corner即将发生；在拐角处
7．in turn反过来；相应地；依次，轮流地
8．raise money集资，筹款
9．save...from...从……中拯救……
10．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that引导条件状语从句) 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！
2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导主语从句) 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它流行起来的基础。
3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。
4．It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
不过，这有时让我压力很大，继而倍感焦虑。
Inspired by a famous basketball player, Edgar dreamed of becoming a basketball player.His ultimate goal was to represent his country in major competitions.He pushed himself to run 10km and skip rope on a daily basis, which, in turn, improved his lung capacity.He also involved himself in some competitions and led his team to become the champion.However, he fell behind in his studies for not balancing them well.When his parents persuaded him to quit basketball, he made no response at first, but after careful consideration,
he decided to keep on and assured them that he would catch up with others quickly.After that, he trained even harder although his ankles ached and his clothes were sweaty.Thanks to that, he gained a great capacity to defend and attack, and seized an ideal opportunity to enter the national team to compete with others to his heart's content .
受著名篮球运动员的启发，埃德加梦想成为一名篮球运动员。他的终极目标是代表国家参加重大比赛。他每天坚持跑 10 公里和跳绳，这反过来又提高了他的肺活量。他还参加了一些比赛，并带领自己的球队获得了冠军。然而，因为没有兼顾好篮球和学习，他落下了一些学业。当父母劝他放弃篮球时，他起初没有回应。但经过深思熟虑后，他决定坚持下去，并向父母保证自己会很快赶上其他人。从那以后，他更加刻苦地训练，虽然脚踝酸痛，衣服上满是汗水。就这样，他的防守和进攻能力都有了很大的提高，也抓住了进入国家队的绝佳机会，尽情地与别人一较高下。
[基础词汇]
1.stadium n．体育场
2.event n．赛事
3.host v．主办
4.compete v．竞争
5.athlete n．运动员
6.honour n．荣幸；荣誉
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的
8.stressful adj.紧张的；压力大的
9.a close game一场势均力敌的比赛
10.build up one's body增强某人的体质
11.build up character塑造性格
12.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录
[培优词汇]
1.relay n．接力赛
2.spectator n．观看者，观众
3.amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的
4.referee n．裁判
5.opponent n．对手
6.final n．决赛
7.tournament n．锦标赛
8.stretch v．伸展
9.teamwork n．协同工作，配合
10.martial arts 武术
11.track and field 田径
12.take the lead 领先
[拔高词汇]
1.diving n．跳水；潜水
2.yoga n．瑜伽
3.hockey n．曲棍球
4.record-holder n．纪录保持者
5.debut n．& vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台(或上场)
6.weariness n．厌倦；筋疲力尽
7.competitive sports竞技运动
8.rock climbing攀岩(运动)
9.race walking竞走
10.team spirit团队精神
话题句型
1.Not only can sport build up our body but it can also develop our will and determination.
体育运动不仅能强身健体，而且能增强意志力和决心。
2.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle；not to have conquered but to have fought well. 比赛中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
content n.满意，满足；内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
[补全句子/微写作/语段写作]
①We finally reached the top of Mount Huang, where we could enjoy the breathtaking view _______________________(尽情地).
to our hearts' content
②(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)她心满意足，高兴地飞离地面约2米，左右转头，似乎再次感谢我的救命之恩。
__________________, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again.(形容词短语作状语)[读后续写之动作描写]
Content and joyful
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我对大卫说：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
I said to David，“I __________________________________________
___________________ in the cross-country running race.” ________________________________, David __________________________________________．
am/feel quite content with/content myself with
With a content smile on his face
was also content to take part in the race
your performance
(1)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
be/feel content with... 对……满足/满意
[佳句背诵] We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to practice.
[应用文写作之演讲稿]
我们永远不能仅仅满足于书本知识，应该把理论应用到实践中去。
[联想发散] 意为“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with等。
balance n.平衡；天平 v.(使)平衡；权衡
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.
②(人教选必三U2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a _________(balance) life in which you make wise choices.
against
balanced
③I stepped on a banana skin, ________________(失去平衡) and fell flat on the ground.Passers-by saw me and helped me up immediately.[读后续写之动作描写]
④只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ____________________________________________________．[应用文写作之建议信]
lost my balance
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡/比较……与……
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[佳句背诵] What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and relaxation.In addition，regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial to your health.[应用文写作之建议信]
我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益
involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与
[单句语法填空/词汇升级]
①The teacher encouraged students' active ____________(involve) in the physical activities.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved _______(care) for the elderly and __________(provide) them with assistance and companionship.
[应用文写作之活动介绍]
involvement
caring
providing
③Students should take an active part in community activities where they can gain experience for growth and develop important skills.
→Students should ___________________________________________
community activities where they can gain experience for growth and develop important skills.
involve themselves actively in/get actively involved in
(1)involve (doing) sth. 包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in 参加……
(2)be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于……
(3)involvement n. 参与；投入；牵连
[佳句背诵] It's essential that we get involved in one sport or another to develop a hobby or our social skills.[应用文写作之倡议书]
我们有必要参与一项或另一项运动来培养爱好或社交技能。
inspire v.鼓舞，激励
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, _________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)These small studies provide ____________(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
inspired
inspiration
③To inspire young people ________(take) action to protect the environment, animals and their community, our school will launch a campaign.[应用文写作之通知]
④正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心，使他相信自己能够克服任何障碍并实现自己的目标。
______________________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.(强调句型)
to take
It was his inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.激起/引起某人……
be inspired by... 被……激励/启发/鼓舞
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
[佳句背诵] Inspired by Wei Yuan's story, I have decided to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world.
[应用文写作之人物介绍]
受到魏源的故事的激励，我决定大学主修英语，以成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___ the plan's benefits, highlighting how it would bring long-term advantages.
of
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Having successfully ______________________________________ the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.
[读后续写之情绪描写]
persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting
③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and _____________________________________________．
[读后续写之心理描写]
tried to persuade him to buy/into buying my newspaper
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in/into taking part in the run.
[读后续写之动作描写]
我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。
[联想发散] “说服某人做某事”的表达还有talk sb. into doing sth.、 convince sb.to do sth.等。
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林必修三U4)In the 1960s, many people were dying ___ malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.
of
②(北师大选必一U3)There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying ______:air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing.
③他的演讲是如此精彩，以至于过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。
His speech was so great that _________________________________
____________________．
out
it was several minutes before the
applause died down
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from... 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
[佳句背诵] The thunder and lightning died away, replaced by heavy rain.
[读后续写之场景描写]
雷电渐渐消失了，取而代之的是暴雨。
[联想发散] 表示“消失”或“出现”的词汇还有：
(1)消失：disappear；
(2)出现： appear、turn up、show up。
given that引导条件状语从句
[教材原句] Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林选必二U4)____________(consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR
②There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course ___________________(provide) that you pay in advance.
Considering
provided/providing
③鉴于您对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，我邀请您参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
______________________________________________________________________________, I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.[应用文写作之邀请信]
Given that/Considering (that) you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture
(1)given that在句中作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到、鉴于”； given可作介词，意为“考虑到、鉴于”， 相当于considering；
(2)其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if、 unless、 as/so long as、 considering (that) (考虑到、鉴于)、 suppose/supposing (that) (假设、假定)、assuming (that)(假设)、 provided/providing (that) (如果)、 on condition that (条件是)、 in case (以防)等。
[佳句背诵] Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.[应用文写作之活动报道]
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一场越野赛跑。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)When Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily _________(involve), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species (物种) are not ________(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
involved
ideally
3．(译林必修一U4)She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy _________(balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
4．(译林必修三U1)In ________(defend) of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
balanced
defence
5．(译林必修二U3)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything ___________(represent) joy, luck and happiness.
6．(译林选必一U2)Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's _________(respond) until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
represents
response
7．(译林必修三U3)The Internet has the power ___________(connect) people across the world to a single shared community.
8．(译林选必一U4)These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him _________(write) numerous poems in the romantic style.
to connect
to write
9．(人教选必三U2)His parents tried to persuade him ________(stay) in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already made up his mind to work in the countryside.
10．(译林选必二U4)When you wear a VR headset _________(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”．
to stay
equipped
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.__
C
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.__
A
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.__
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
power
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权
C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(1)(北师大选必二U6)Chandler had great powers of observation and he knew his subject well.____
(2)(译林必修三U2)Only then did he realize the destructive power of nuclear weapons.____
D
E
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(3)(译林选必四U2)China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing.____
(4)(译林必修三U2)The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure.____
A
F
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(5)(北师大选必一U3)Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer.____
(6)When you are thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may bounce around in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame.____
G
C
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(7)(人教选必一U1)Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925) was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China.He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912.__
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——越野跑强健体魄
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你用英语为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．为了丰富我们的校园生活，上周日我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛跑。
___________________________________ ， a 5-kilometre cross-country running race was held by our school last Sunday.
In order to enrich our campus life
2．有来自三个年级的150名师生参与这场比赛。
150 students and teachers from three grades ____________________．
3．参赛者上午9点从学校大门出发，跑过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。
The participants ___________________ from the school gate, ____________ the People's Park and _____________________________
__________________________．
got involved in the race
set out at 9：00 am
ran through
arrived at the foot of the South
Hill ultimately
4．冠军被授予了一个精美的纪念品。
_________________________ a fancy souvenir.
5．这场比赛极大地缓解了学生的压力和紧张，激励他们更加积极地参与锻炼。
The race greatly ______________________________________ and _______________________________ more actively.
The champion was awarded
relieved students' stress and tension
inspired them to take exercise
6．我们确实希望我们学校以后多开展类似的活动。
We _________________________________________________________
in the future.
do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用“not only...but also...”引起倒装改写句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only did the race greatly relieve students' stress and tension but it also inspired them to take exercise more actively.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A Cross-Country Running Race
In order to enrich our campus life, a 5-kilometre cross-country running race was held by our school last Sunday.
150 students and teachers from three grades got involved in the race.The participants set out at 9：00 am from the school gate, ran through the People's Park and arrived at the foot of the South Hill ultimately.The champion was awarded a fancy souvenir.Not only did the race greatly relieve students' stress and tension but it also inspired them to take exercise more actively.
We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in the future.
词汇积累 [情感描写] content; to one's heart's content; tension
[人物描写] sweaty; available; master; champion; power; network
[动作描写] defend; chart; monitor; skip; disappear; ache; inspire; persuade
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之泪水铸就坚韧
佳句积累 [心理描写] All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
[情绪描写] By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.
情感描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)
经典词汇 1.heart－broken adj.心碎的
2.upset adj.不高兴的；心烦意乱的 v．使心烦意乱；使生气
3.desperate adj.绝望的，无望的
4.despair n．绝望；令人绝望的人或事 v．绝望； 丧失信心
经典词汇
5.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧
6.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
亮点词块 1.fall into despair陷入绝望
2.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎
3.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝
4.in low spirits情绪低落
5.in a bad mood心情不好
6.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤语气说/伤心地说
亮点词块 7.one's heart sank心沉下去
8.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
9.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
10.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
出彩 表达 1.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。
2.So desperate did she feel that she couldn't help weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句； 形容词短语作状语) 她感到如此绝望，以至于忍不住哭了，无法抑制自己的眼泪。
出彩 表达 3.She walked to me, with great sorrow, the light in her eyes darkened, and said with sadness, “I failed.”
她悲痛万分地走到我面前，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
4.Cold with no hope for warmth, she felt drowned in a crowd of people.(形容词短语作状语)
她感到冷得没有取暖的希望，感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
出彩 表达 5.I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight.(动词的联动；with复合结构) 我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。
6.In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out.
她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。
出彩 表达 7.The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.(比喻) 接下来的几天，她觉得自己仿佛漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
8.Depression hung over me like a dark cloud.(无生命名词作主语；比喻) 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。
[场景导入] 几分钟后，“我”的双腿开始疼痛。随着汗水流进眼中，“我”的视线变得模糊，但“我”还是鼓起勇气加快速度，却突然摔倒在地。“我”如此绝望，以至忍不住哭了起来。
Minutes later, my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time.But I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.1.________________________
__________________________________________(沮丧、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩着我；无生命名词作主语；比喻).2.__________________
____________________________________(我感觉自己仿佛漂浮在一片悲伤的海洋中；比喻).
Depression, despair and
sadness hung over me like a dark cloud
I felt like I was
floating in an ocean of sadness
3.___________________________________________________________________________________(我感到如此绝望，以至忍不住哭了起来，无法抑制住泪水；倒装句；形容词短语作状语).However, inspired by my classmates, 4.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________(我咬紧下唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命地向前跑去，汗水模糊了我的视线；动作描写；with复合结构). The tension and disappointment in my heart disappeared.
So desperate did I feel that I couldn't help weeping, unable to hold back my tears
I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight
[选自：选修教材 外研版·选修三(新教材) UNIT 3 P36]
While① genetic engineering is quietly impressive in crops, some of the advances② it has enabled③ in medicine are nothing short of④ miraculous⑤. In 2015, it gave a new chance at life to a seven-year-old Syrian boy called Hassan, after conventional⑥ therapies had failed to treat the rare genetic skin disorder from which he suffered.
Scientists put forward⑦ the idea that⑧ the defect in his genes, which⑨ had caused him to lose almost all the skin on his body, be corrected by taking some of his remaining⑩ healthy skin and inserting a virus into it. The virus delivered a correct copy of a gene to the skin cells. From this colony of now-healthy cells, they would grow genetically modified replacement skin. The decision that the treatment be attempted proved the right course of action ， as the boy, once covered in blisters and close to death, now has healthy skin and leads a normal life.
①while引导让步状语从句
②advance n．进步
③enable v．(常用义) 使能够 (文章义) 使实现
④nothing short of简直就是
⑤miraculous adj.奇迹般的
⑥conventional adj.传统的
⑦put forward提出
⑧that引导同位语从句
⑨which引导定语从句
⑩remaining adj.剩余的
colony n．(常用义) 殖民地 (文章义) 群
genetically modified基因改造的
course of action行动方案
1．(语法填空) The boy, once ________ (cover) in blisters and close ___ death, now has healthy skin and leads __ normal life.
covered
to
a
2．In your own words, describe the process used by scientists to correct the genetic defect in Hassan's skin and how it contributed to his recovery.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The process used by scientists to correct the genetic defect in Hassan's skin involved genetic engineering. They took some of Hassan's remaining healthy skin and introduced a virus into it. This virus was engineered to carry a correct copy of the gene that was defective in Hassan's skin cells. The virus delivered this healthy gene to the skin cells, effectively correcting the genetic defect. From this colony of now-healthy skin cells, scientists were able to grow genetically modified replacement skin. This new skin was then used to cover Hassan, who was once covered in blisters and close to death. The treatment was successful, and Hassan now has healthy skin and leads a normal life, demonstrating the life-changing impact of this genetic engineering approach on his recovery.
【识文知意】 虽然基因工程在农作物方面的应用令人印象深刻，但它在医学方面所取得的一些进步也堪称奇迹。2015年，一个名叫哈桑的7岁叙利亚男孩在接受了传统疗法但未能治愈其罕见的遗传性皮肤病后，基因工程给了他重获新生的机会。科学家们提出了一个想法：取下一些他剩余的健康皮肤，并在其中植入一种病毒，以纠正导致其几乎失去全身皮肤的基因缺陷。这种病毒将正确的基因副本传递到皮肤细胞中。从这些现在健康的细胞群中，科学家们将培养出基因改造的替代皮肤。事实证明，尝试这种治疗方法的决定是正确的，因为这个曾经全身长满水疱、濒临死亡的男孩，现在拥有了健康的皮肤，过着正常的生活。
必修第二册
Unit 3 On the move
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．surfing n．冲浪(运动)
2．twist n．(形势或事态的)意外转折
3．assure v．向……保证，使确信
4．chart v．记录，跟踪(变化或进展)
5．display n．显示器
6．monitor v．监视，监测
7．setting n．(机器、仪器等调控装置的)设定位置，调节点
8．skip v．跳绳
9．bar n．横木
10．upper adj.(位置)较上的，较高的，上面的
11．data n．资料，数据
12．label n．标签，标记
13．lung n．肺
14．network n．人际关系网，联络网
15．sweaty adj.满是汗的，被汗水湿透的
16．ultimate adj.(目标等)最终的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．represent v．代表，表示
2．content n．满意，满足
3．factor n．因素，要素
4．conflict n．武装冲突，战斗，战争
5．available adj.可用的，可获得的
6．involve v．包含，需要
7．master n．大师，能手
8．power n．力量
9．tension n．紧张，焦虑
10．champion n．(尤指体育比赛中的)冠军，第一名
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．base n．根基；基地 v．以……为据点(或总部等)→basis n．基础；根据→based adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据等)的→basic adj.基础的；基本的→basement n．地下室
2．equip v．配备；装备；使有所准备；使有能力→equipment n．装备，设备，用具
3．defend v．(在比赛中)防守，防卫→defence n．防御；保护
4．die vi.死，死亡→death n．死，死亡→dead adj.死的→dying adj.临终的，临死的，垂死的
5．ideal adj.理想的，最好的→ideally adv.理想地；观念上地
6．adjust v．调整，调节→adjustment n．调整，调节→adjustable adj.可调整的，可调节的
7．balance n．平衡v.使平衡→balanced adj.平衡的
8．respond v．回应，回答→response n．回答，答复
9．appear v．出现；显得，似乎→appearance n．出现；外貌→(反义词)disappear v．消失，不见→disappearance n．消失
10．ache v．(持续而隐隐地)作痛→achy/aching adj.疼痛的，酸痛的
11．inspire v．鼓舞，激励→inspiration n．鼓舞；灵感→inspired adj.受到鼓舞的；有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓舞人心的
12．persuade v．说服，劝服→persuasion n．说服，劝服→persuasive adj.有说服力的
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．go back追溯到；回溯到
2．to one's heart's content尽情地；心满意足地
3．take...for example以……为例
4．put down放下；写下
5．a matter of life and death生死攸关的事情
6．around the corner即将发生；在拐角处
7．in turn反过来；相应地；依次，轮流地
8．raise money集资，筹款
9．save...from...从……中拯救……
10．die out消失，绝迹，灭绝
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world！(given that引导条件状语从句) 鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！
2.That football is such a simple game to play is perhaps the basis of its popularity.(that引导主语从句) 足球是一项如此简单的运动，这或许就是它流行起来的基础。
3．All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags；just like Pelé did when he was a boy.(see＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
在世界各地，你都可以看到孩子们用塑料袋制作的足球尽情地玩耍，就像贝利小时候那样。
4．It can be quite stressful at times, though, which in turn makes me feel anxious.(make＋宾语＋宾语补足语)
不过，这有时让我压力很大，继而倍感焦虑。
Inspired by a famous basketball player, Edgar dreamed of becoming a basketball player.His ultimate goal was to represent his country in major competitions.He pushed himself to run 10km and skip rope on a daily basis, which, in turn, improved his lung capacity.He also involved himself in some competitions and led his team to become the champion.However, he fell behind in his studies for not balancing them well.When his parents persuaded him to quit basketball, he made no response at first, but after careful consideration,
he decided to keep on and assured them that he would catch up with others quickly.After that, he trained even harder although his ankles ached and his clothes were sweaty.Thanks to that, he gained a great capacity to defend and attack, and seized an ideal opportunity to enter the national team to compete with others to his heart's content .
受著名篮球运动员的启发，埃德加梦想成为一名篮球运动员。他的终极目标是代表国家参加重大比赛。他每天坚持跑 10 公里和跳绳，这反过来又提高了他的肺活量。他还参加了一些比赛，并带领自己的球队获得了冠军。然而，因为没有兼顾好篮球和学习，他落下了一些学业。当父母劝他放弃篮球时，他起初没有回应。但经过深思熟虑后，他决定坚持下去，并向父母保证自己会很快赶上其他人。从那以后，他更加刻苦地训练，虽然脚踝酸痛，衣服上满是汗水。就这样，他的防守和进攻能力都有了很大的提高，也抓住了进入国家队的绝佳机会，尽情地与别人一较高下。
[基础词汇]
1.stadium n．体育场
2.event n．赛事
3.host v．主办
4.compete v．竞争
5.athlete n．运动员
6.honour n．荣幸；荣誉
7.energetic adj.精力充沛的
8.stressful adj.紧张的；压力大的
9.a close game一场势均力敌的比赛
10.build up one's body增强某人的体质
11.build up character塑造性格
12.set a new world record创造一项新的世界纪录
[培优词汇]
1.relay n．接力赛
2.spectator n．观看者，观众
3.amateur n．业余爱好者 adj.业余的
4.referee n．裁判
5.opponent n．对手
6.final n．决赛
7.tournament n．锦标赛
8.stretch v．伸展
9.teamwork n．协同工作，配合
10.martial arts 武术
11.track and field 田径
12.take the lead 领先
[拔高词汇]
1.diving n．跳水；潜水
2.yoga n．瑜伽
3.hockey n．曲棍球
4.record-holder n．纪录保持者
5.debut n．& vi.(演员、运动员的)首次亮相；初次登台(或上场)
6.weariness n．厌倦；筋疲力尽
7.competitive sports竞技运动
8.rock climbing攀岩(运动)
9.race walking竞走
10.team spirit团队精神
话题句型
1.Not only can sport build up our body but it can also develop our will and determination.
体育运动不仅能强身健体，而且能增强意志力和决心。
2.The most important thing in the games is not the triumph but the struggle；not to have conquered but to have fought well. 比赛中最重要的事情不是胜利，而是奋斗；不是征服，而是奋力拼搏。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
content n.满意，满足；内容 v．使满意，使满足 adj.满意的，满足的
[补全句子/微写作/语段写作]
①We finally reached the top of Mount Huang, where we could enjoy the breathtaking view _______________________(尽情地).
to our hearts' content
②(2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)她心满意足，高兴地飞离地面约2米，左右转头，似乎再次感谢我的救命之恩。
__________________, she flew about 2 meters above the ground, turning her head from side to side as if expressing her gratitude for saving her life to me again.(形容词短语作状语)[读后续写之动作描写]
Content and joyful
③(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)我对大卫说：“我对你在越野赛中的表现很满意。”脸上带着满意的笑容，大卫对参加越野赛也很满意。
I said to David，“I __________________________________________
___________________ in the cross-country running race.” ________________________________, David __________________________________________．
am/feel quite content with/content myself with
With a content smile on his face
was also content to take part in the race
your performance
(1)to one's heart's content 尽情地；心满意足地
(2)content oneself with 满足于
(3)be content to do sth. 愿意做某事
be/feel content with... 对……满足/满意
[佳句背诵] We should never content ourselves with book knowledge only and should apply theory to practice.
[应用文写作之演讲稿]
我们永远不能仅仅满足于书本知识，应该把理论应用到实践中去。
[联想发散] 意为“对……满意”的短语还有be pleased with、be satisfied with、be happy with等。
balance n.平衡；天平 v.(使)平衡；权衡
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①Before making the final decision, you'd better balance the advantages ________ the disadvantages.
②(人教选必三U2)A healthy lifestyle is generally a _________(balance) life in which you make wise choices.
against
balanced
③I stepped on a banana skin, ________________(失去平衡) and fell flat on the ground.Passers-by saw me and helped me up immediately.[读后续写之动作描写]
④只工作不玩耍，聪明孩子也变傻。所以我建议你应该在学习和娱乐之间保持平衡。
All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.So I suggest you should ____________________________________________________．[应用文写作之建议信]
lost my balance
keep a balance between your study and entertainment
(1)keep one's balance 保持平衡
lose one's balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 在A与B之间保持平衡
(2)balance...against... 权衡/比较……与……
(3)balanced adj. 平衡的；均衡的
keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
[佳句背诵] What I want to stress to you is that you should keep a balance between work and relaxation.In addition，regular exercise and a balanced diet are beneficial to your health.[应用文写作之建议信]
我想向你强调的是，你应该在工作和放松之间保持平衡。此外，有规律的运动和均衡的饮食对你的健康有益
involve v.包含，需要；涉及；使参与
[单句语法填空/词汇升级]
①The teacher encouraged students' active ____________(involve) in the physical activities.
②I participated in the activity where my work involved _______(care) for the elderly and __________(provide) them with assistance and companionship.
[应用文写作之活动介绍]
involvement
caring
providing
③Students should take an active part in community activities where they can gain experience for growth and develop important skills.
→Students should ___________________________________________
community activities where they can gain experience for growth and develop important skills.
involve themselves actively in/get actively involved in
(1)involve (doing) sth. 包含；需要(做)某事
involve oneself in 参加……
(2)be/get involved in 参与；卷入；与……有关联；专注于……
(3)involvement n. 参与；投入；牵连
[佳句背诵] It's essential that we get involved in one sport or another to develop a hobby or our social skills.[应用文写作之倡议书]
我们有必要参与一项或另一项运动来培养爱好或社交技能。
inspire v.鼓舞，激励
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, _________(inspire) by The Peony Pavilion, was built at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.
②(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)These small studies provide ____________(inspire) and may be a springboard for more complex works in the future.
inspired
inspiration
③To inspire young people ________(take) action to protect the environment, animals and their community, our school will launch a campaign.[应用文写作之通知]
④正是他那鼓舞人心的话语激发了汤姆的信心，使他相信自己能够克服任何障碍并实现自己的目标。
______________________________________________________________________________________, making him believe he could overcome any obstacle and achieve his goals.(强调句型)
to take
It was his inspiring remarks that inspired confidence in Tom/inspired Tom with confidence
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事
inspire sb. with sth.＝inspire sth. in sb.激起/引起某人……
be inspired by... 被……激励/启发/鼓舞
(2)inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人(或事物)
inspired adj. 得到灵感的；受到鼓舞的
inspiring adj. 激励的；启发灵感的；令人鼓舞的
[佳句背诵] Inspired by Wei Yuan's story, I have decided to major in English in college to be a bridge between China and the world.
[应用文写作之人物介绍]
受到魏源的故事的激励，我决定大学主修英语，以成为中国和世界之间的桥梁。
persuade v.说服，劝服；使相信，使信服
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①The children did everything they could to persuade the family ___ the plan's benefits, highlighting how it would bring long-term advantages.
of
②(2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)成功说服大卫不要放弃越野赛之后，我欣慰地笑了。
Having successfully ______________________________________ the cross-country race, I smiled with relief.
[读后续写之情绪描写]
persuaded David not to quit/out of quitting
③我非常紧张，犹豫不决地敲开老人的门，试图说服他买我的报纸。
Having butterflies in my stomach, I hesitantly knocked on the old man's door and _____________________________________________．
[读后续写之心理描写]
tried to persuade him to buy/into buying my newspaper
[佳句背诵] (2022·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)I put my palm on his back and persuaded him to take part in/into taking part in the run.
[读后续写之动作描写]
我把手掌放在他的背上，说服他参加跑步。
[联想发散] “说服某人做某事”的表达还有talk sb. into doing sth.、 convince sb.to do sth.等。
die out 消失，绝迹，灭绝
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林必修三U4)In the 1960s, many people were dying ___ malaria, and in 1969 Tu became head of a team that intended to find a cure for the disease.
of
②(北师大选必一U3)There is a long list of reasons why so many species are dying ______:air and water pollution, forests being destroyed, factory farming and overfishing.
③他的演讲是如此精彩，以至于过了好几分钟掌声才平息下来。
His speech was so great that _________________________________
____________________．
out
it was several minutes before the
applause died down
(1)die away (声音、光线等)逐渐消失
die of/from... 因……而死
die down 减弱；平息
(2)be dying for 很想要；渴望
be dying to do sth. 极想做某事
[佳句背诵] The thunder and lightning died away, replaced by heavy rain.
[读后续写之场景描写]
雷电渐渐消失了，取而代之的是暴雨。
[联想发散] 表示“消失”或“出现”的词汇还有：
(1)消失：disappear；
(2)出现： appear、turn up、show up。
given that引导条件状语从句
[教材原句] Given that Neil Armstrong wanted to take a football to the Moon, we could even say that it is also the most popular sport out of this world!
鉴于尼尔·阿姆斯特朗想带着足球登月，我们甚至可以说它也是全宇宙中最受欢迎的运动了！
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(译林选必二U4)____________(consider) there are so many challenges to deal with, are you still optimistic about the future of VR
②There is a discount for the cost of the 6-week English course ___________________(provide) that you pay in advance.
Considering
provided/providing
③鉴于您对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，我邀请您参加我们学校的文化艺术节。
______________________________________________________________________________, I invite you to take part in the Culture and Art Festival in our school.[应用文写作之邀请信]
Given that/Considering (that) you are interested in the traditional Chinese culture
(1)given that在句中作连词，引导条件状语从句，意为“考虑到、鉴于”； given可作介词，意为“考虑到、鉴于”， 相当于considering；
(2)其他可以引导条件状语从句的连词或词组有if、 unless、 as/so long as、 considering (that) (考虑到、鉴于)、 suppose/supposing (that) (假设、假定)、assuming (that)(假设)、 provided/providing (that) (如果)、 on condition that (条件是)、 in case (以防)等。
[佳句背诵] Given that we students need more exercise, our school organized a cross-country running race last Sunday.[应用文写作之活动报道]
考虑到我们学生需要更多的锻炼，我校上周日组织了一场越野赛跑。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2023·全国甲卷)When Derek built our family house about eight years ago, I was heavily _________(involve), painting the rooms and putting down the flooring throughout the house.
2．(2023·全国乙卷)Many of these species (物种) are not ________(ideal) suited to growing outside in the UK, especially in the winter.
involved
ideally
3．(译林必修一U4)She pointed out that it is important to have a healthy _________(balance) diet since teenagers are still growing and their bodies need a lot of nutrition to function well.
4．(译林必修三U1)In ________(defend) of the factories, however, I'd like to point out that we also try to control the amount of pollution we produce.
balanced
defence
5．(译林必修二U3)From the neat designs of the paper-cuttings on the windows, to the Spring Festival couplets on the door, and to the New Year paintings on the wall, everything ___________(represent) joy, luck and happiness.
6．(译林选必一U2)Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at this point in his life, was unaware of the audience's _________(respond) until one of the singers turned him around to face the crowd.
represents
response
7．(译林必修三U3)The Internet has the power ___________(connect) people across the world to a single shared community.
8．(译林选必一U4)These travelling experiences also nourished his love of nature and inspired him _________(write) numerous poems in the romantic style.
to connect
to write
9．(人教选必三U2)His parents tried to persuade him ________(stay) in the local city to live a life of leisure, but he had already made up his mind to work in the countryside.
10．(译林选必二U4)When you wear a VR headset _________(equip) with sensors and a screen, you are surrounded by three-D images, sounds and other sensory information, which creates a super-realistic effect called “presence”．
to stay
equipped
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.__
C
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Nanxiang aside, the best xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without tearing or spilling any of their contents.__
A
3．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.__
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
power
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权
C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(1)(北师大选必二U6)Chandler had great powers of observation and he knew his subject well.____
(2)(译林必修三U2)Only then did he realize the destructive power of nuclear weapons.____
D
E
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(3)(译林选必四U2)China is already a global economic power, and its influence is growing.____
(4)(译林必修三U2)The strong wind and heavy rain didn't scare me, but I was quite frightened during the power failure.____
A
F
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(5)(北师大选必一U3)Instead of taking short car journeys, we could easily walk or cycle.Leg power can save your money, keep you fit and help you live longer.____
(6)When you are thinking about what makes a career great, many ideas may bounce around in your head, such as the desire for money, power, or fame.____
G
C
A．n.有影响力的大国 B．n.统治，政权 C．n.权力，职权 D．n.(身体、心智的)某种能力 E．n.力量，威力 F．n.电力供应 G．n.(身体的)力量，体力
(7)(人教选必一U1)Sun Yat-sen(1866-1925) was widely considered to be the founder and forerunner of modern China.He was only in power for a short time, when he was president of the country in 1912.__
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——越野跑强健体魄
假定你是李华，上周日你校举办了5公里越野赛跑活动。请你用英语为校英文报写一篇报道，内容包括：
1．参加人员；
2．跑步路线：从校门口到南山脚下；
3．活动反响。
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．为了丰富我们的校园生活，上周日我们学校举办了一场5公里越野赛跑。
___________________________________ ， a 5-kilometre cross-country running race was held by our school last Sunday.
In order to enrich our campus life
2．有来自三个年级的150名师生参与这场比赛。
150 students and teachers from three grades ____________________．
3．参赛者上午9点从学校大门出发，跑过人民公园，最终到达南山脚下。
The participants ___________________ from the school gate, ____________ the People's Park and _____________________________
__________________________．
got involved in the race
set out at 9：00 am
ran through
arrived at the foot of the South
Hill ultimately
4．冠军被授予了一个精美的纪念品。
_________________________ a fancy souvenir.
5．这场比赛极大地缓解了学生的压力和紧张，激励他们更加积极地参与锻炼。
The race greatly ______________________________________ and _______________________________ more actively.
The champion was awarded
relieved students' stress and tension
inspired them to take exercise
6．我们确实希望我们学校以后多开展类似的活动。
We _________________________________________________________
in the future.
do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
7．用“not only...but also...”引起倒装改写句5
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Not only did the race greatly relieve students' stress and tension but it also inspired them to take exercise more actively.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
A Cross-Country Running Race
In order to enrich our campus life, a 5-kilometre cross-country running race was held by our school last Sunday.
150 students and teachers from three grades got involved in the race.The participants set out at 9：00 am from the school gate, ran through the People's Park and arrived at the foot of the South Hill ultimately.The champion was awarded a fancy souvenir.Not only did the race greatly relieve students' stress and tension but it also inspired them to take exercise more actively.
We do hope that our school will carry out more similar activities in the future.
词汇积累 [情感描写] content; to one's heart's content; tension
[人物描写] sweaty; available; master; champion; power; network
[动作描写] defend; chart; monitor; skip; disappear; ache; inspire; persuade
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之泪水铸就坚韧
佳句积累 [心理描写] All over the world you can see kids playing to their hearts' content with a ball made of plastic bags.
[情绪描写] By mile two, the tension has moved from my mind to my legs.
情感描写：悲伤、沮丧与孤独(二)
经典词汇 1.heart－broken adj.心碎的
2.upset adj.不高兴的；心烦意乱的 v．使心烦意乱；使生气
3.desperate adj.绝望的，无望的
4.despair n．绝望；令人绝望的人或事 v．绝望； 丧失信心
经典词汇
5.depress vt.使抑郁，使沮丧→depressed adj.抑郁的，沮丧的→depressing adj.令人沮丧的→depression n．悲伤，沮丧
6.disappoint vt.使失望→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointed adj.失望的→disappointment n．失望
亮点词块 1.fall into despair陷入绝望
2.with a heavy/sinking/sorrowful/broken heart心情沉重/难过/心碎
3.cry one's heart out悲痛欲绝
4.in low spirits情绪低落
5.in a bad mood心情不好
6.in a sorrowful/sad tone/voice用一种悲伤语气说/伤心地说
亮点词块 7.one's heart sank心沉下去
8.sadness comes in waves悲伤如潮涌
9.an ocean of sadness悲伤的海洋
10.a look of disappointment/loneliness flashes across/spreads over one's face某人脸上露出失望/孤独的表情
出彩 表达 1.She rode home from school slowly, numb with sorrow.(形容词短语作状语)
她从学校慢慢地骑车回家，悲伤得麻木了。
2.So desperate did she feel that she couldn't help weeping, unable to hold back her tears.(倒装句； 形容词短语作状语) 她感到如此绝望，以至于忍不住哭了，无法抑制自己的眼泪。
出彩 表达 3.She walked to me, with great sorrow, the light in her eyes darkened, and said with sadness, “I failed.”
她悲痛万分地走到我面前，眼睛里的光芒暗了下来，悲伤地说：“我失败了。”
4.Cold with no hope for warmth, she felt drowned in a crowd of people.(形容词短语作状语)
她感到冷得没有取暖的希望，感觉就像被人群淹没一样。
出彩 表达 5.I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight.(动词的联动；with复合结构) 我咬着下嘴唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命向前跑，汗水模糊了我的视线。
6.In low spirits, she dragged her heavy legs back home, tired out.
她垂头丧气地拖着两条沉重的腿回家，累坏了。
出彩 表达 7.The next following days, she felt like she was floating in an ocean of sadness, not wanting to do anything.(比喻) 接下来的几天，她觉得自己仿佛漂浮在悲伤的海洋里，什么都不想做。
8.Depression hung over me like a dark cloud.(无生命名词作主语；比喻) 沮丧像乌云一样笼罩着我。
[场景导入] 几分钟后，“我”的双腿开始疼痛。随着汗水流进眼中，“我”的视线变得模糊，但“我”还是鼓起勇气加快速度，却突然摔倒在地。“我”如此绝望，以至忍不住哭了起来。
Minutes later, my legs ached.My vision was clouded as sweat dropped down into my eyes, and it seemed as if my arms would fall off if I swung them one more time.But I still gathered up my strength to speed up but suddenly fell to the ground.1.________________________
__________________________________________(沮丧、绝望和悲伤像乌云一样笼罩着我；无生命名词作主语；比喻).2.__________________
____________________________________(我感觉自己仿佛漂浮在一片悲伤的海洋中；比喻).
Depression, despair and
sadness hung over me like a dark cloud
I felt like I was
floating in an ocean of sadness
3.___________________________________________________________________________________(我感到如此绝望，以至忍不住哭了起来，无法抑制住泪水；倒装句；形容词短语作状语).However, inspired by my classmates, 4.___________________________________________
___________________________________________________(我咬紧下唇，挣扎着站起来，拼命地向前跑去，汗水模糊了我的视线；动作描写；with复合结构). The tension and disappointment in my heart disappeared.
So desperate did I feel that I couldn't help weeping, unable to hold back my tears
I bit my bottom lip, struggled to my feet and ran forward desperately, with sweat blurring my sight
[选自：选修教材 外研版·选修三(新教材) UNIT 3 P36]
While① genetic engineering is quietly impressive in crops, some of the advances② it has enabled③ in medicine are nothing short of④ miraculous⑤. In 2015, it gave a new chance at life to a seven-year-old Syrian boy called Hassan, after conventional⑥ therapies had failed to treat the rare genetic skin disorder from which he suffered.
Scientists put forward⑦ the idea that⑧ the defect in his genes, which⑨ had caused him to lose almost all the skin on his body, be corrected by taking some of his remaining⑩ healthy skin and inserting a virus into it. The virus delivered a correct copy of a gene to the skin cells. From this colony of now-healthy cells, they would grow genetically modified replacement skin. The decision that the treatment be attempted proved the right course of action ， as the boy, once covered in blisters and close to death, now has healthy skin and leads a normal life.
①while引导让步状语从句
②advance n．进步
③enable v．(常用义) 使能够 (文章义) 使实现
④nothing short of简直就是
⑤miraculous adj.奇迹般的
⑥conventional adj.传统的
⑦put forward提出
⑧that引导同位语从句
⑨which引导定语从句
⑩remaining adj.剩余的
colony n．(常用义) 殖民地 (文章义) 群
genetically modified基因改造的
course of action行动方案
1．(语法填空) The boy, once ________ (cover) in blisters and close ___ death, now has healthy skin and leads __ normal life.
covered
to
a
2．In your own words, describe the process used by scientists to correct the genetic defect in Hassan's skin and how it contributed to his recovery.
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
The process used by scientists to correct the genetic defect in Hassan's skin involved genetic engineering. They took some of Hassan's remaining healthy skin and introduced a virus into it. This virus was engineered to carry a correct copy of the gene that was defective in Hassan's skin cells. The virus delivered this healthy gene to the skin cells, effectively correcting the genetic defect. From this colony of now-healthy skin cells, scientists were able to grow genetically modified replacement skin. This new skin was then used to cover Hassan, who was once covered in blisters and close to death. The treatment was successful, and Hassan now has healthy skin and leads a normal life, demonstrating the life-changing impact of this genetic engineering approach on his recovery.
【识文知意】 虽然基因工程在农作物方面的应用令人印象深刻，但它在医学方面所取得的一些进步也堪称奇迹。2015年，一个名叫哈桑的7岁叙利亚男孩在接受了传统疗法但未能治愈其罕见的遗传性皮肤病后，基因工程给了他重获新生的机会。科学家们提出了一个想法：取下一些他剩余的健康皮肤，并在其中植入一种病毒，以纠正导致其几乎失去全身皮肤的基因缺陷。这种病毒将正确的基因副本传递到皮肤细胞中。从这些现在健康的细胞群中，科学家们将培养出基因改造的替代皮肤。事实证明，尝试这种治疗方法的决定是正确的，因为这个曾经全身长满水疱、濒临死亡的男孩，现在拥有了健康的皮肤，过着正常的生活。