外研版（2019）必修 第二册Unit 4 Stage and screen复习课件（共100张）

(共100张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 4　Stage and screen
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1．revenge n．报复，报仇
2．prince n．王子
3．version n．版本
4．string n．(乐器的)弦
5．exaggerated adj.(声音或动作)夸张的
6．dazzling adj.令人印象深刻的，特别吸引人的
7．grief n．悲痛
8．poetry n．诗，诗歌
9．romantic adj.浪漫的
10．comedy n．喜剧
11．documentary n．纪录片
12．episode n．(电视连续剧或广播连载节目中的)一集
13．turkey n．(电影或戏剧的)失败之作
14．wonderland n．(故事中的)仙境，奇境
15．epic adj.史诗般的；壮丽的，宏大的
16．fictional adj.虚构的，编造的，小说(中)的
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1．aspect n．方面
2．female adj.女(性)的
3．clap v．拍(手)，鼓(掌)
4．applaud v．(为……)鼓掌
5．grateful adj.感谢的，感激的
6．overcome v．控制(感情)，克服(困难)
7．brief adj.短暂的
8．escape v．(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱
9．awkward adj.紧张的；不舒适的
10．behave v．表现
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1．move v．移动；搬家→movement n．运动，动作→moving adj.移动的；动人的→moved adj.感动的
2．technique n．技巧，手法→technical adj.技术的，工艺的
3．transform v．使改观，使变形，使转化→transformation n．转化，转换
4．incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.难以置信地
5．energy n．精力；能量→energetic adj.精力充沛的，充满活力的　
6．emotion n．强烈的情感→emotional adj.情绪(上)的，情感(上)的
7．anger n．愤怒，怒火→angry adj.愤怒的；生气的→angrily adv.愤怒地
8．combine v．(使)结合，(使)组合→combination n．结合，组合
9．explode v．爆炸，爆发→explosion n．爆炸，爆发→explosive adj.爆炸(式)的，爆发的
10．extreme adj.极其的；极度的→extremely adv.极度，极其
11．absorb v．吸收，吸引→absorbed adj.专心致志的→absorbing adj.引人入胜的
12．absolute adj.完全的，绝对的→absolutely adv.完全地，绝对地
13．appeal v．呼吁；恳求；上诉；吸引→appealing adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
14．definite adj.确切的，肯定的→definitely adv.确切地，肯定地
15．rude adj.粗鲁的，无礼的→rudeness n．粗鲁，无礼
16．transport n．交通运输系统，运输方式→transportation n.运输业
17．arrange v．安排，排列，整理→arrangement n．安排，筹划
18．disappoint vt.使失望；使扫兴→disappointed adj.失望的，沮丧的→disappointing adj.令人失望的→disappointment n．失望；沮丧
19．origin n．起源；由来；起因→original adj.原先的，最初的→originally adv.起初，原来；独创地
20．normal adj.正常的，平常的→(反义词)abnormal adj.反常的，不正常的
21．responsible adj.有责任心的→responsibility n．责任
22．absent adj.缺席的，不在的→absence n．缺乏，没有
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1．be full of confidence充满自信
2．get across解释清楚，传达
3．transform...into...把……变成……
4．on the edge of one's seat极为激动
5．tick all the right boxes事情发展如人所愿，一切顺利；符合要求
6．put on表演(节目)
7.be based on以……为基础
8．all too often通常
9．result in导致，造成
10．live up to符合(标准)，不负(盛名)
11．to some extent在某种程度上
12．with...in mind把……放在心上
13．in one's own right凭借自身，靠自己
14．turn to转向；求助于
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1．Having seen quite a few productions of Hamlet and read the play many times, I was full of confidence—until the Peking Opera came to town！(现在分词短语的完成式作状语)　我看过不少《哈姆雷特》的影视作品，并且读过很多遍这部戏剧，心里充满了信心——直到京剧来到我们城镇！
2．It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes！(so...that...)
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至于我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
3．They say that “a picture is worth a thousand words”， but the briefest look at books and the movies based on them would have anyone questioning this common saying.(have＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　人们说“一图胜千言”，但只要简略地浏览一下一些书和以这些书为蓝本的电影，就会让人质疑这句俗语。
4．Perhaps, one day, readers of F．Scott Fitzgerald's most admired work will find themselves glued to their screens by episodes of The Great Gatsby.(find＋宾语＋宾语补足语)　也许有一天，F.斯科特·菲茨杰拉德最受赞赏的作品的读者们会发现他们自己被《了不起的盖茨比》的剧集所吸引。
Ballet combines dancing, music and drama and I am fond of it extremely.I will be disappointed by my absence from a ballet performance.Whenever a performance is put on, I will try to get a ticket.I get absorbed in it, as if I escaped from the fast-paced life.The performers' movements on the stage are not exaggerated but elegant,
which help get the dancers' emotions across to the audience.It is so appealing and dazzling that everyone behaves themselves.I am grateful that my parents support me in learning ballet.To some extent, learning ballet teaches me how to make a good arrangement for my life and overcome difficulties I may meet.It has transformed my attitude towards life, too.
芭蕾舞集舞蹈、音乐和戏剧于一体，我非常喜欢。我会因为缺席芭蕾舞表演而感到失望。无论何时有演出，我都会想方设法去买票。我沉浸在表演中，仿佛逃离了快节奏的生活。演员在舞台上的动作并不夸张，而是非常优雅，这有助于向观众传达舞者的情感。它是如此吸引人，以至让人眼花缭乱，每个人都表现得很好。我很感谢父母支持我学习芭蕾舞。学习芭蕾舞在某种程度上教会了我如何安排好自己的生活，克服可能遇到的困难，也改变了我的生活态度。
[基础词汇]
1.musical n．音乐剧
2.tragedy n．悲剧
3.performance n．表演
4.character n．角色
5.line n．台词
6.scene n．场景
7.get a taste of 体验；尝试
8.adapt from 根据……改编
9.give warm applause 给予热烈的掌声
10.leave the audience breathless 使观众屏息凝神
[培优词汇]
1.abstract adj.抽象的n.摘要，提要
2.adaptation n．改编本
3.biography n．传记
4.classic adj.经典的n.名著
5.narration n．叙述
6.star vi.主演，担任主角
7.contemporary adj.当代的；现代的
8.TV series 电视连续剧
[拔高词汇]
1.ballet n．芭蕾舞剧；芭蕾舞
2.heroine n．女主人公，女主角
3.release a movie发行电影
4.action film动作片
5.historical film历史片
6.documentary film纪录片
7.host a show主持节目
8.talk shows访谈节目
9.crosstalk show相声表演
话题句型
1.Peking Opera, which is distinguished as the essence of Chinese culture, has a long history.
京剧被誉为中国的文化精髓，有着悠久的历史。
2.Regarded as one of the four classics of Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and the essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read.
作为中国四大名著之一，这本书包含丰富的智慧和汉语的精髓，值得一读。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
combine　v.(使)结合，(使)组合；兼有
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)He's one of a small but growing number of American veterinarians (兽医) now practicing “holistic” medicine—__________(combine) traditional Western treatments with acupuncture, chiropractic (按摩疗法) and herbal medicine.
combining
②(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)The Shorter Oxford Dictionary contains around 163，000 words, plus word _____________(combine) and idiomatic phrases.
③Well, as you can see, corporate knowledge combined _____ creativity has brought my humble bookstore into the 21st century!
④只有当我们将运动与健康饮食相结合时，我们才能保持真正的健康。
_________________________________________________________ keep really fit.(only置于句首引起的倒装)
[应用文写作之建议信]
combinations
with
Only when we combine exercise with a healthy diet can we
(1)combine with...　　　 与……结合
combine...with/and... 把……与……结合起来
combine to do sth. 联合做某事
(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合
in combination with... 与……联合起来
(3)combined adj. 结合的；联合的
[佳句背诵] (译林选必一U2)Butterfly Lovers combines Chinese and Western musical elements: it is played on Western instruments such as the violin, but more significantly, much of the music has its roots in Chinese Yue Opera.
《梁祝》融合了中西方的音乐元素：它是用小提琴等西方乐器演奏的，但更重要的是，大部分音乐都源于中国的越剧。
absorbed　adj.专心致志的
[单句语法填空/补全句子/句式升级]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This __________(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
absorbing
②(译林选必四U2)English, especially, is based on a mix of Latin, Greek and Germanic languages.The English-speaking community does not hesitate about absorbing foreign words _____ its daily vocabulary.
③These children _______________________(专心致志于) reading books and didn't even notice their teacher come in.
→______________________________________, these children didn't even notice their teacher come in.(分词短语作状语)
into
absorbed themselves in
Absorbing themselves in reading books
(1)be absorbed in sth./sb.
　　　　　　　　 被某物/某人吸引住；专心致志于某物/某人
(2)absorb v. 吸收；吸引(全部注意力)，使全神贯注；理解
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
absorb...into... 把……融入……之中
(3)absorbing adj.十分吸引人的，引人入胜的
[佳句背诵] (2023·浙江卷1月读后续写)The hummingbird uttered a squeaking call and it seemed as if it was trying to absorb my attention.
蜂鸟发出一声吱吱的叫声，似乎在试图吸引我的注意。
[联想发散] be absorbed in结构在句中作状语或定语时，常用其过去分词形式absorbed in...。类似的结构还有be faced with、 be lost in、 be buried in、 be devoted to、 be occupied in、 be involved in等
appealing　adj.有吸引力的，有趣的
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as __________(appeal).
②(译林选必一U1)Over time, it has expanded to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces, appealing ___ people of different tastes.
appealing
to
③我呼吁同学们去参观这个艺术展，因为它不仅有吸引力，而且是对中国文化的多样性和独特魅力的精彩展示。
I ___________________________________________________________
the art show, which is not only attractive but also a wonderful display of the diversity and unique charm of Chinese culture.[应用文写作之通知]
appeal to/make an appeal to my fellow students to pay a visit to
(1)appeal vi.　　　　 吸引；呼吁，恳请
n. 吸引力；呼吁，恳求
(2)appeal to 对……有吸引力；向……呼吁；向……投诉
appeal to sb. for.../to do... 呼吁/恳求某人……/做……
(3)make an appeal to sb. for sth.
为某事向某人呼吁或恳求
make an appeal to sb. to do sth.
呼吁/恳求某人做某事
[佳句背诵] The festival, aimed at promoting cultural exchanges, appealed to people from different countries.[应用文写作之活动介绍]
该节日旨在促进文化交流，吸引了来自不同国家的人们。
escape　v.(从危险或糟糕的处境中)逃离，逃避，摆脱；避开；漏出；被遗忘　n.逃跑，逃避
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·浙江卷1月)The adult bees were angry and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped _____ the tree.
from
②最后，我们死里逃生，幸运地逃过了被那头饥饿的北极熊伤害。
At last, we ______________________ ， fortunately ____________________ by the hungry polar bear.
③当我意识到我忘记了他的名字时，我感到很尴尬，尽管我们之前见过好几次。
I felt embarrassed when I realized __________________________ ， even though we had met several times before.[读后续写之情绪描写]
had a narrow escape
escaping being hurt
his name had escaped me
(1)escape from...　　　 从……逃脱，从……逃跑
escape (doing) sth. 避开(做)某事
escape one's attention 逃避某人的注意
(2)have a narrow escape 死里逃生
(3)escaped adj. 逃跑的
[佳句背诵] Travel is a good way to relax because it allows us to escape from busy daily work.
旅行是一种放松的好方式，因为它能让我们从繁忙的日常工作中解脱出来。
disappointed　adj.失望的，沮丧的
[语段填空/句式升级]
①Judging from his _____________ look, his boss was _____________ with his ______________ performance. So to his _________________, he didn't get promoted.(disappoint)
disappointed
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment
②The twins were disappointed that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, but they were determined to try again and make it perfect.
→__________________________________________________________ was that they failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt, but they were determined to try again and make it perfect.(what引导主语从句)
What made the twins disappointed/What disappointed the twins
→The twins failed to cook a Mother's Day breakfast at the first attempt，____________________________________________________,
but they were determined to try again and make it perfect.(which引导非限制性定语从句)
[读后续写之情绪描写]
which made them disappointed/which disappointed them
(1)be disappointed at/with/by...
　　　　　　　　 　 对……感到失望
be disappointed to do sth. 对做某事感到失望
be disappointed that... 对……感到失望
(2)disappoint vt. 使失望/沮丧
(3)disappointing adj. 令人失望的
(4)disappointment n.　　　　 失望，沮丧
to one's disappointment 令某人失望的是
[佳句背诵] Overcome with bitter disappointment at his failing to win a prize, he locked himself in the room.[读后续写之情绪描写]
他对未能获奖感到极度失望，把自己锁在房间里。
absence　n.缺乏，没有
[单句语法填空/补全句子/一句多译]
①(译林选必三U2)Due to the near ________(absent) of gravity in space, we have to attach ourselves so that we don't float around.
②(人教选必一U2)On the one hand, there are many different groups of people around the world who live happily ________________________
______________(在没有新技术的情况下).
absence
in the absence of new
technology
③我因缺席英语俱乐部的活动而写这封信向你道歉。
→I am writing to make an apology to you ________________________
__________________________．(absence n．)
→I am writing to apologize to you _______________________________
_____________________________．(absent adj.)
[应用文写作之道歉信]
for my absence from the
activity of the English club
for being absent from the activity
of the English club
(1)in one's absence　　　某人不在时
in the absence of 不在；缺少
absence of mind 心不在焉
one's absence from 某人不参加/缺席
(2) absent adj. 缺席的；心不在焉的
be absent from 不参加；缺席
absent-minded adj. 心不在焉的；健忘的
[佳句背诵] Once again, I'm sorry for any inconvenience caused by my absence.
[应用文写作之道歉信]
再次对我的缺席造成的不便表示歉意。
get across　解释清楚，传达
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)That encouragement helped me to get ________ the language barrier.
②(2024·浙江卷1月)Having a poor sense of direction, Eva found it impossible to get _____________ in such a huge building.
through
around/about
③(译林必修二U2)Moreover, exercise is good for your mental health.Working out can help you reduce stress and get _____ negative feelings.
④当我发现我无法再次使我的妹妹理解我的意思时，我失去了耐心，对她大声吼叫起来。
When I found _______________________________________________
_____________, I lost patience and shouted at her loudly.
over
I couldn't get my meaning across to my younger
sister again
get sth. across to sb.　　把某事给某人讲清楚
get over 克服
get down to (doing) sth. 开始(做)某事
get through 渡过(难关)；接通(电话)；通过(考试)
get along/on with... 与……相处；进展
get around/about 四处走动；(消息等)传开
[佳句背诵] (译林选必二U1)You will hear a variety of slogans any time you watch TV.Think about your favourite one.What makes it special And what message does it try to get across
你一看电视就会听到各种各样的口号。想想你最喜欢的那个。什么让它变得特别？并且它试图传达什么信息呢？
“so...that...”意为“如此……以至……”
[教材原句] It was so dazzling and energetic that I wasn't sure if the characters were performers or athletes!
它是如此令人眼花缭乱且充满活力，以至我不确定这些角色是演员还是运动员！
[单句语法填空/一句多译]
①(人教必修二U3)She was ___ inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet.
②(人教必修三U5)I developed _____ a strong interest in stage design that I realised I wanted to spend the rest of my life doing it.
so
such
③_____ a good command of English do I have that I can communicate with foreign visitors without difficulty.[应用文写作之申请信]
④(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ读后续写)听了他的话，我激动得目瞪口呆，两脚像在地上扎了根一样，一动也不能动。
→On hearing his words, I was __________________________________
______________, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move an inch.[读后续写之情绪描写]
Such
so thrilled that I simply stood there
dumbfounded
→On hearing his words, _______________________________________
______________, and my feet, as if rooted to the ground, couldn't move an inch.(部分倒装)
so thrilled was I that I simply stood there
dumbfounded
[佳句背诵] There are so many famous artists present at this year's music festival that I'm writing to invite you to attend.[应用文写作之邀请信]
有如此多著名的艺术家出席今年的音乐节，所以我写信邀请你参加。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Though overtourism is described as a problem affecting the entire world, it's actually concentrated to a small number of __________(extreme) popular spots.
2．(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)With the right ____________(combine) of animals and plants，he figured, maybe he could clean up waste the way nature did.
extremely
combination
3．(2023·全国甲卷)He makes philosophical thought an __________(appeal) exercise that improves the quality of our experiences，and he does so with plenty of humor.
4．(译林必修一U4)They should keep regular hours and get plenty of exercise to stay __________(energy) and fit.
5．(译林必修二U1)Forrest looks to the other side where a boy sits alone on a large seat.The boy looks ________(angry) at Forrest.
appealing
energetic
angrily
6．(人教选必三U3)It is our _______________(responsible) to seize every opportunity to educate everyone about global warming, along with its causes and impacts, because this is the most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
7．(译林必修三U3)I cannot escape _____ the modern world, but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day, and I do.
responsibility
from
8．(人教选必三U2)After starting high school, I felt stressed out and always relaxed by playing computer games.I got so _________(absorb) that I played the games day and night.
9．Happiness is not the ________(absent) of problems, but the ability to deal with them positively.
10．I am _____________(disappoint) at the bad news, so I am in no mood today to go to the movies with you.
absorbed
absence
disappointed
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1．(2023·浙江卷1月)He gathered handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and lit the bunch to create a torch (火把).__
B
2．(2022·浙江卷6月)As they came in my direction, I put on my brightest and happiest smile.__
C
Ⅲ.一词多义
escape

(1)Only with the greatest of luck did she manage to escape from the rising flood waters.__
(2)I was about to make a response to her when her name escaped me, causing an awkward silence.__
(3)Look at the display of the monitor.Gas is escaping from the pipe, indicating a potential leak that needs to be addressed immediately.__
C
A
B
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一　Practical Writing——经典电影
某英文杂志的电影评论(Film Reviews)栏目现向高中学生征稿，要求写一则《美女与野兽》(Beauty and the Beast)的影评。内容包括：
类型 奇幻片
导演 比尔·康顿(Bill Condon)
剧情介绍 本片根据1991年同名卡通电影改编，讲述了勇敢而美丽的少女贝儿(Belle)为了解救父亲，与被邪恶的女巫变成野兽的王子朝夕相处，最终用真爱战胜魔法的故事
感受与评价 ……
　运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1．由比尔·康顿执导的《美女与野兽》是一部令人惊叹的美国奇幻电影。
An amazing American fantasy film, Beauty and the Beast, ________________ Bill Condon.
2．这一新版本改编自一部同名卡通电影。
_________________________________ a cartoon film of the same name.
was directed by
The new version was adapted from
3．为了拯救被丑陋的野兽困住的父亲，贝儿不得不与可怕的野兽一起住在城堡里。
In order to save her father, ______________________________, Belle has to live with the frightening beast in a castle.
4．野兽实际上是一位王子，他被邪恶的女巫变成了野兽。
The beast _____________________ who is turned into a beast by an evil witch.
who is trapped by an ugly beast
is actually a prince
5．只有得到真爱，他才能再变回人类。
He can become a human being again __________________________．
6．他们克服了许多困难后，野兽赢得了贝儿的爱。
After they ___________________________ ， the beast earns Belle's love.
only if he gets true love
overcome plenty of difficulties
7．这部电影有着可爱的角色、吸引人的背景音乐和有趣的情节，取得了绝对的成功。其非常值得一看。
The film, with lovely characters, ________________________________
__________________ ， is ____________________________． It is well worth watching.
appealing background music and
interesting plots
an absolutely great success
　　运用语法结构或句型润色提升
8．用过去分词短语作定语改写句1
___________________________________________________________
________________________
9．用倒装句改写句5
___________________________________________________________
Beauty and the Beast, directed by Bill Condon, is an amazing American fantasy film.
Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.
　　　 运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version：
Beauty and the Beast, directed by Bill Condon, is an amazing American fantasy film.The new version was adapted from a cartoon film of the same name.
In order to save her father, who is trapped by an ugly beast, Belle has to live with the frightening beast in a castle.The beast is actually a prince who is turned into a beast by an evil witch. Only if he gets true love can he become a human being again.After they overcome plenty of difficulties, the beast earns Belle's love．
The film, with lovely characters，appealing background music and interesting plots, is an absolutely great success.It is well worth watching.
词汇积累 [情感描写]　on the edge of one's seat; emotion; anger; grief; explosive; grateful; disappointed; awkward
[动作描写]　clap; applaud; put on; escape; overcome; behave
[人物描写]　incredible; dazzling; energetic; romantic; appealing; definitely; rude
写作二　Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之忐忑不安的演讲比赛
佳句积累 [修辞手法]　(夸张)The voices themselves sounded really unique—some of the female voices were so high that I was sure they could break glass!
[情感描写]　1.But, in fact, I was on the edge of my seat！Feeling the strong emotions of love, anger, fear and grief in the performance, I could easily recognise the theme of Hamlet.
佳句积累 2.The teacher was very strict, making me so nervous that I would forget my lines.
3.Feeling extremely discouraged, I almost gave up.
[主旨升华]　Courage is not the absence of fear, but rather the judgement that something else is more important than fear.
情感描写：紧张
经典词汇 1.nervous adj.紧张的
2.uneasy adj.担忧的， 不安的→uneasiness n．担忧， 不安
3.tense adj.紧张的， 焦虑的→tension n．紧张， 焦虑
亮点词块 1.one's heart flies into one's mouth心提到嗓子眼
2.with one's heart in one's mouth提心吊胆地
3.a flood/wave of tension一阵紧张
4.with/have butterflies in one's stomach心里发慌
5.tremble/shake with anxiety因焦虑不安而颤抖
6.with uneasiness不安地
7.a nervous glance紧张的一瞥
8.feel one's throat tightened and one's mouth dry感到喉咙发紧、嘴里发干
9.palms sweat手心出汗
出彩表达 1.With butterflies in his stomach, his heart pounding wildly and palms sweating, he was nearly breathless.(with复合结构)　他心里七上八下， 心怦怦直跳， 手心冒汗， 几乎喘不过气来。
2.So violently did his heart beat that he felt on pins and needles.(倒装句；比喻句)
心跳如此剧烈， 他感到如坐针毡。
3.He was about to respond when he felt his tongue tied and palms sweating.
他正要回答时， 感觉舌头打结， 手心冒汗。
出彩表达 4.Trembling nervously, I bit my fingernails and kept my head down and my eyes fixed on the floor.(现在分词作状语)　我紧张地颤抖着， 咬着指甲， 低着头， 眼睛盯着地板。
5.My heart in my mouth, I didn't move an inch, staring at what was happening.(独立主格结构)
我的心都提到了嗓子眼儿，一动不动， 盯着眼前发生的一切。
[场景导入]　演讲比赛登台前，“我”便开始紧张。“我”在忐忑不安中登上了舞台，观众的掌声鼓舞了“我”，化解了“我”的焦虑，让“我”顺利完成了比赛。
With butterflies in my stomach, my heart pounding wildly and palms sweating, I paced back and forth backstage.When my name was called, 1.______________________(我是如此紧张以至；倒装句) I felt my throat tightened, my mouth dry and my legs trembling uncontrollably. 2._______________________________(被极度的不安所淹没；过去分词短语作状语), I almost wanted to escape from the stage. However, I stepped onto the stage, 3._____________________(心提到了嗓子眼；独立主格结构).4.____________________(尴尬又紧张；
so nervous was I that
Overcome by extreme uneasiness
my heart in my mouth
Awkward and nervous
形容词短语作状语), I forced a smile and glanced at the audience.Then, to encourage me, the audience clapped explosively, which melted away my inner anxiety.Beyond my expectations, my speech went smoothly and the audience were 5._______________________(极为激动), 6.______________________________(都为我的表现鼓掌；独立主格结构).
on the edge of their seats
all applauding my performance
[选自：选修教材　人教版·选修一(新教材)　UNIT 1 P15]
　　One of the most powerful superheroes① in film is a woman who can call forth② instant hurricanes and even lightning bolts③ to overcome the bad guys. Her real-life prototype④ is the ocean. Much of the solar radiation striking Earth—more than 100 times the energy used by humans—is absorbed by oceans and circulated⑤ by currents⑥ around the globe, warming areas farther away from the solar radiation.
Warmth from the oceans heats the air, causing it to rise and form wind⑦. Warm ocean water also evaporates⑧ and turns into the moisture⑨ that forms clouds and rain; 85% to 90% of the rain on earth comes from ocean water. Thus, the vast majority of the earth's storms, even those far away from the sea, are activated⑩ by the oceans' great power. The most powerful storms by far are hurricanes, which are created on the ocean and then move over land. A typical hurricane releases the same energy as 10，000 nuclear bombs. The power of ocean is really beyond our imagination ！
①superhero n．超级英雄
②call forth引起；产生
③lightning bolt闪电
④prototype n．原型
⑤circulate v. (液体或气体)环流，循环
⑥current (常用义) adj.当前的 (文章义) n．洋流
⑦此处为现在分词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果
⑧evaporate v．蒸发
⑨moisture n．水汽
⑩activate v．触发
which引导非限制性定语从句
beyond one's imagination超出某人的想象
1．What does the underlined word “it” refer to
A．The solar radiation.　　　B．Ocean water.　　　
C．The air.　　　 D．The energy.
√
2．How does the ocean contribute to the formation of storms and what role does it play in the global weather system
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
The ocean contributes significantly to the formation of storms by absorbing a vast amount of solar radiation and circulating it around the globe through ocean currents. This absorption and circulation of heat can warm areas farther from the solar radiation, causing the air to rise and form wind. Additionally, warm ocean water evaporates, providing the moisture necessary for cloud and rain formation. Consequently, the ocean activates the majority of the Earth's storms, even those far from the sea, making it a central player in the global weather system.
【识文知意】　电影中最强大的超级英雄之一是一名女性，她能瞬间召唤出飓风甚至闪电来战胜坏人。她现实生活中的原型就是海洋。地球接收到的太阳辐射有很大一部分(超过人类所使用的能量的100倍)被海洋吸收，并通过洋流在全球循环，温暖远离太阳辐射的地区。海洋释放的热量加热了空气，使空气上升并形成风。温暖的海水还会蒸发，变成形成云和雨的水汽；地球上85%到90%的雨水来自海水。因此，地球上绝大多数的风暴，即使是远离海洋的风暴，都是由海洋的巨大能量所引发的。迄今为止最强大的风暴是飓风，它们在海洋上形成，然后移动到陆地上。一个典型的飓风释放的能量相当于1万颗核弹。海洋的力量真的超乎我们的想象！