(共76张PPT)
必修第二册
Unit 5 On the road
Ⅰ.识记·阅读词汇
1.gallery n.美术馆,画廊
2.indigenous adj.本地的,土生土长的
3.kangaroo n.袋鼠
4.crocodile n.鳄鱼
5.quest n.(长期的)寻求,探索,追求
6.embassy n.大使馆
7.visa n.(护照上的)签证
8.budget n.预算
9.chain n.连锁店,连锁集团
10.transfer n.转乘,换乘
11.currency n.货币,通货
12.souvenir n.纪念品,纪念物
13.soccer n.英式足球
14.continent n.洲,大洲,大陆
15.vehicle n.交通工具,车辆
Ⅱ.熟记·核心词汇
1.destination n.目的地,终点
2.quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任
3.route n.路线
4.aboard adv.在(船、飞机、火车)上
5.credit n.赊购,信贷
6.cash n.现款,现金
7.flight n.航班,班机
8.mass n.大量,许多
Ⅲ.活用·拓展词汇
1.profession n.(需要高等教育和训练的)专业,行业→professional adj.专业的;职业的 n.专业人员→professor n.教授
2.previous adj.以前的,先前的→previously adv.以前,预先
3.drama n.戏剧→dramatic adj.激动人心的;给人印象深刻的;戏剧的→dramatist n.剧作家
4.hike v.在……徒步旅行,远足→hiking n.远足,徒步旅行→hiker n.徒步旅行者
5.remote adj.偏僻的,偏远的→remotely adv.稍微;偏僻地;远程地
6.engage v.参与,参加→engaged adj.忙于……的,从事于……的;已订婚的→engagement n.约会;约定;订婚
Ⅳ.牢记·短语词块
1.be determined to do sth.下定决心做某事
2.fall in love with爱上
3.make an impact on对……产生影响
4.make a comment about对……加以评论
5.be used to习惯于
6.over time随着时间的推移,渐渐地
7.a sense of direction方向感
8.fall asleep入睡
9.cheer sb.up使某人振作起来
10.keep in touch (with...)(与……)保持联系
Ⅴ.背诵·单元佳句
1.I use my photography to make an impact on people, especially when it comes to environmental issues.(when it comes to...) 我通过摄影影响他人,特别是涉及环境问题的时候。
2.Over time, this could make her a danger to people living in the area.(make+宾语+宾语补足语)
随着时间的推移,这可能会使她成为生活在该地区的人们的一个威胁。
3.There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.(There is no doubt that...) 毫无疑问,乘坐伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是节目本身。
4.I can't wait to share the stories with you.(can't wait to do sth.) 我迫不及待地想与你分享这些故事。
5.I'd fallen asleep, when I heard Dad's phone ringing.[had (just) done...when...]
我已经睡着了,这时突然听到爸爸的电话铃响了。
The previous week, my family went on a direct flight to Jiuzhaigou. Before going aboard, we had planned our route in advance.We checked in at a chain hotel, left our luggage there and rented a vehicle to go to our destination directly.The dramatic landscape impressed my mother, a photographer in quest of beautiful scenes.Upon arrival, she engaged herself in taking photos.She didn't quit even until we left.We met masses of indigenous animals when we were hiking in the valley.Besides, there were many adorable souvenirs, and you could pay either in cash or by credit card!
前一周,我们全家乘坐直飞航班前往九寨沟。登机前,我们提前规划好了路线。我们在一家连锁酒店办理了入住手续,将行李寄存在那里,然后租了一辆车直接前往目的地。壮丽的景色给我母亲留下了深刻的印象,她是一个追求美景的摄影师。一到达目的地,她就投入拍照当中。直到我们离开,她也没有停止。在山谷徒步旅行时,我们遇到了许多当地的动物。此外,这里还有很多可爱的纪念品,可以用现金或信用卡支付!
[基础词汇]
1.reservation n.预订
2.accommodation n.住宿
3.arrangement n.安排
4.necessity n.生活必需品
5.impressive adj.印象深刻的
6.broaden one's horizons开拓视野
7.enrich one's experience丰富阅历
8.pack up整理;把……打包
9.safe and sound安然无恙
10.the breathtaking scenery引人入胜的风景
11.have a good view of一览无余
[培优词汇]
1.backpack n.背包
2.compass n.指南针
3.insurance n.保险
4.guide n.指南
5.lounge n.(机场等的)等候室
6.cruise n.巡游;乘船游览
7.getaway n.短假;适合度假的地方
8.travel agency旅行社
[拔高词汇]
1.outing n.远足,出外游玩
2.unparalleled adj.无与伦比的
3.eco-tourism n.生态旅游
4.expedition n.远征,探险
5.ferry n.渡船 v.& n.摆渡
6.adventurous adj.惊险的
7.fantastic adj.极好的;了不起的
8.package tour 包价旅游
9.fly business/economy class
乘坐商务舱/经济舱
10.boarding pass 登机牌
话题句型
1.It is really a fantastic place of interest for visitors at home and abroad, where you can experience a variety of activities from the ancient Song Dynasty.
对于国内外的游客而言,它真的是个极好的名胜古迹,在那里你可以体验到古代宋朝的各种活动。
2.There is no doubt that the West Lake is the most famous feature of Hangzhou with many famous historic and cultural sites.
毫无疑问,西湖是杭州最著名的景点,拥有许多著名的历史文化遗迹。
创意课堂 点面突破
PART
01
第一部分
quit v.离开(工作岗位、学校等);离任;辞职;停止
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(人教选必三U2)It was a big struggle not to join my friends in playing online games as I'm mad for them. However, I realised that to succeed in _________(quit), I had to replace it with something else.
quitting
②(北师大选必一U1)Alcoholics who want to quit _________(drink) can avoid booze (喝酒), but how do we give up our phones
③(北师大必修一U2)我第一次跑步比赛的时候准备活动做得不好,导致我受伤,被迫中途退出了比赛。
I was so unprepared for my first run that I hurt myself and had to ______________________.
drinking
quit the race halfway
quit (doing) sth. 停止(做)某事
quit office/one's job 离职
quit school 辍学
[佳句背诵] (人教选必一U1)After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university.
四年后,他辞去了专利局的工作,进入一所大学做全职研究。
engage vi.参与,参加;从事 vt.吸引(注意力、兴趣);雇用,聘请
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(北师大必修二U6)He engaged ___ a wide range of exercises designed to rebuild muscle, and made remarkable progress.
in
②He had to cancel his ___________(engage) with her because of an urgent meeting.
③(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)Audio (音频) and video can feel more _________(engage) than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies—say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person.
engagement
engaging
④虽然你忙于学习,但你应该留出一些时间参加一些户外活动,如远足和滑雪。
Although you _______________________________________________ ,
you should set aside some time to get involved in some outdoor activities such as hiking and skiing.[应用文写作之建议信]
engage yourself in/are engaged in your study
(1)engage in (使)从事;参与
engage oneself in 从事于;忙于
(2)engaged adj. 忙于……的;从事于……的;已订婚的
be engaged in 参加;从事于;忙于
be engaged to... 与……订婚
(3)engaging adj. 有趣的;迷人的
engagement n. 订婚;约会;约定
[佳句背诵] (译林选必二U4)By delivering the content in a meaningful way, this new approach to learning manages to engage students' interest and enhance learning efficiency.
这种新的学习方法通过一种有意义的方式来呈现内容,以此成功地吸引学生的兴趣,提高学习效率。
mass n.大量,许多;团,块,堆;质量 adj.大批的;大规模的
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅰ)At the end of the thirty days, you will then add back a small number of carefully chosen online activities that you believe will provide ________(mass) benefits to the things you value.
massive
②(2023·全国甲卷满分作文)中国有许多伟大的历史人物,其中我最感兴趣的是孔子,他是一位哲学家、政治家和教育家。
__________________________________________________________ , one of whom I am most interested in is Confucius, a philosopher, politician and educator.[应用文写作之人物介绍]
There are a mass of/masses of great historical figures in China
(1)a mass of/masses of 许多,大量
the masses 群众;平民百姓
(2)massive adj. 巨大的;大量的
[佳句背诵] The forest has a mass of/masses of colour in autumn and we are immersed in the beautiful scenery.[读后续写之环境描写]
秋天的森林色彩斑斓,我们沉浸在美丽的景色中。
cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来
[单句语法填空/微写作]
①Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to cheer ___ her friends and praise their accomplishments.
②(译林选必一U3)At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city appears peaceful and _________(cheer).
on
cheerful
③正是老师的鼓励让玛丽振作起来,她的脸上洋溢着快乐,展现出一种要做得更好的自信和决心。
____________________________________________________ , and her face lit up with joy, showing a sense of confidence and determination to do better.(强调句型)[读后续写之情绪描写]
(1)cheer on sb. (比赛中)为某人加油;鼓励某人
(2)cheerful adj. 快乐的;兴高采烈的
It was the teacher's encouragement that cheered Mary up
[佳句背诵] She greeted me with a cheerful smile, which made me cheer up.
她愉快地笑着和我打招呼,这让我高兴了起来。
“There is no doubt that...”意为“毫无疑问……”
[教材原句] There is no doubt that the Bernina Express is a journey for travellers who want to get back to nature: the train window becomes the TV screen, and the natural world is the show.
毫无疑问,乘坐伯尔尼纳快车就是想要回归自然的旅行者的旅程:火车窗口变成了电视屏幕,大自然就是节目本身。
[单句语法填空/补全句子/微写作]
①I doubt ___________ the disabled boy will be permitted to go hiking with us.If he can go, we will spare no effort to help him, and he will enjoy the landscape along the way.
②The running race has been, _____________________(毫无疑问), one of the most rewarding events we have participated in so far.
[应用文写作之活动报道]
whether/if
without/beyond doubt
③毫无疑问,您的专业和深厚的英语知识将使学生受益匪浅。
_______________________ your professional and profound knowledge of English will benefit the students greatly.
There is no doubt that
(1)“There is no doubt that...”句型中,that引导同位语从句,用于解释说明doubt的内容;
(2)doubt用作名词时,在肯定句中可接whether(不可用if)引导的同位语从句,在否定句中可接that引导的同位语从句;当doubt用作动词时,在肯定句中接whether或if引导的宾语从句,在否定句、疑问句中后接that引导的宾语从句。
(3)doubt的相关短语:
no doubt 无疑;很可能
without/beyond doubt 毫无疑问
[佳句背诵] (北师大选必三U7)On the other hand, there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations; hence they have a harder time adjusting in life and in their careers.
另一方面,毫无疑问,情商低的人往往在与他人相处、解决困难方面存在问题;因此,他们在生活和职业方面都很难适应。
高效迁移 多维提能
PART
02
第二部分
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1.(2024·浙江卷1月)Over several hours he would tell me about how he had attended a two-year _____________(profession) school to quickly find a job building highways in order to help support his family.
2.(2025·八省联考)Urban communities grow better in places where __ critical mass of people live, work, and interact.
professional
a
3.(人教选必二U4)Your story must be original and must not have been published ___________(previous), whether in printed or online.
4.Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people quit ________(smoke).
5.Determined ____________(increase) the production of rice, Yuan Longping, together with his team, overcame many difficulties.
6.Nowadays, if you want to work _________(remote), all you need is a computer and an Internet connection.
previously
smoking
to increase
remotely
7.The recent technical innovation has made a profound impact ___ the way people live and work.
8.(人教选必二U3)They had to refuse the dinner invitation because of an ___________(engage) made prior to it.
9.(人教选必三U3)A warming ocean and atmosphere along with melting ice and rising sea levels provide evidence of a _________(drama) change in the global climate.
10.(译林必修一U2)End the letter with a positive message.It is a good idea to try to cheer ___ the person you are writing to.
on
engagement
dramatic
up
Ⅱ.熟词生义
1.(2023·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)It just happened that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who offered to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. __
C
2. If a realistic writer does not go deep among the masses, he can not expect to turn out good works.__
A
Ⅲ.一词多义
1.credit
A.n.学分 B.n.赊购,信贷
C.n.赞扬,称赞 D.vt.把……归功于
(1)(人教必修一U2)He is applying for a credit card next Tuesday.__
(2)He is a player who rarely seems to get the credit he deserves.___
(3)(北师大选必三U7)Now I need to work hard at school so I get the grades and credits I need to do a degree in business or communication studies at a university.__
B
C
A
(4)(2023·全国甲卷)She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.From the age of six,Terri,now 26,accompanied Derek to work during her school holidays.____
D
2.chain
A.n.链条 B.n.一连串(人或事) C.n.连锁商店(或旅馆)
(1)(北师大选必四U10)A chain of events spoiled my plan.____
(2)The success of the chain store lies not only in its consistent quality and service, but also in its ability to innovate and adapt to the ever-changing market demands, inspiring all business to strive for excellence.__
(3)(译林必修二U3)Della paid twenty-one dollars for the watch chain, and hurried home with the remaining eighty-seven cents.__
B
C
A
主题引领 情境写作
PART
03
第三部分
写作一 Practical Writing——旅游景点介绍
假定你是李华,你的新西兰笔友尼克(Nick)将于八月来四川旅游,特来信询问有关旅游景点的情况。请你根据下表提供的信息写一封回信,并表示盼望他的到来
参考词语:都江堰水利工程(the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project)
旅游资源 有许多世界著名的风景名胜,如九寨沟(湖泊清澈见底、色彩斑斓),都江堰水利工程(有2 000多年的历史,仍在发挥作用)
相关信息 气候适宜;交通便利
运用本单元词汇及表达完成句子
1.四川省有许多旅游景点,其中九寨沟是最佳目的地之一。
Sichuan Province _________________________________, and Jiuzhaigou is ____________________________ among them.
has masses of tourist attractions
one of the top destinations
2.那里的景色非常壮观,湖泊清澈见底,色彩斑斓。
______________________________________ with clear and colourful lakes.
3.另一个景点是都江堰水利系统,它修建于2 000多年前,至今仍发挥着重要作用。
Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. It was built over 2,000 years ago, and it still ________________________ today.
The landscape there is quite dramatic
plays an important part
4.那里宜人的气候和便利的交通能让你的旅行更加愉快。
The pleasant weather and convenient transportation there can ______________________________.
5.有好几条观光路线,你可以走你喜欢的任意一条。
_______________________________ , and you can take ___________________.
make your trip more enjoyable
There are several scenic routes
whichever you like
运用语法结构或句型润色提升
6.用“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句改写句1
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________
7.用过去分词短语作状语改写句3
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Sichuan Province has masses of tourist attractions, among which Jiuzhaigou is one of the top destinations.
Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Built over 2,000 years ago, it still plays an important part today.
运用适当的过渡句或衔接词连句成篇
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
One possible version:
Dear Nick,
I'm glad to hear that you're coming to Sichuan in August.
Sichuan Province has masses of tourist attractions, among which Jiuzhaigou is one of the top destinations.The landscape there is quite dramatic with clear and colourful lakes.Another attraction is the Dujiangyan Irrigation Project. Built over 2,000 years ago,
it still plays an important part today.Besides, the pleasant weather and convenient transportation there can make your trip more enjoyable.There are several scenic routes, and you can take whichever you like.I'm sure you'll have a good time.
I'm looking forward to your coming.
Yours,
Li Hua
词汇积累 [动作描写] quit; hike; transfer; engage
[环境描写] destination; route; landscape; volcano; remote; café; mass
[心理描写] can't wait to do sth.; dramatic
写作二 Continuation Writing——
单元场景续写之湖畔独行的悔悟时刻
佳句积累 [环境描写] 1.As a photographer, I love the bright light and amazing colours:red rocks, green plants, blue-green waters and blue skies.
2.The landscape that lines the route is beautiful and dramatic, with snowy mountains and green valleys.
[情绪描写] Mum was so excited that she dropped the phone into the sea.This time it was Dad's turn to get mad!
情感描写:后悔、内疚与自责
经典词汇 1.regret v.& n.懊悔, 惋惜→regretful adj.后悔的, 遗憾的
2.guilt n.内疚→guilty adj.内疚的→guiltily adv.内疚地
亮点词块 1.to one's great regret/much to one's regret令某人深感遗憾的是
2.with deep/great regret很遗憾
3.be full of guilt/be filled with guilt/be consumed with guilt/be overcome by guilt满心愧疚
4.a feeling of guilt内疚感
5.have guilt written all over one's face某人满脸内疚
6.a guilty look on one's face某人脸上露出惭愧的表情
7.drown in feelings of guilt沉浸在内疚感之中
出彩表达 1.I stood there, with regretful tears in my eyes.(with复合结构)
我站在那里, 眼里含着遗憾的泪水。
2.On hearing the bad news, she felt extremely guilty.
听到这个坏消息, 她感到非常内疚。
3.Desperate and helpless, Janet knelt down, tears of regret streaming down her cheeks.(形容词短语作状语; 独立主格结构)
绝望而无助的珍妮特跪了下来, 后悔的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来。
出彩表达 4.With guilt and regret flowing in my mind, I rose to my feet, rushed out and apologised to her.(with复合结构; 动词的联动)
心里充满了内疚和悔恨, 我站起来, 冲出去向她道歉。
5.Drowning in feelings of guilt, he was at a loss, not knowing what to do next.(现在分词短语作状语)
他沉浸在内疚感之中, 不知所措, 不知道下一步该怎么办。
[场景导入] 湖周围美丽而壮观的风景深深地吸引了“我”的注意力。“我”未听母亲的劝告,独自去滑水,却意外被困在水中。
The landscape around the lake was beautiful and dramatic, 1.__________________________________(深深地吸引了我的注意力;非限制性定语从句).2._________________________________________
_____________________________________________(我如此着迷以至迫不及待地想要独自去滑水;倒装句).
which deeply engaged my attention
So fascinated was I that I couldn't wait to go water-skiing alone
It was about half an hour later that I realised that I could see nothing but water.3._______________________(绝望且无助;形容词短语作状语), I regretted not taking my mother's advice.4.___________________
__________(沉浸在内疚感之中;现在分词短语作状语), I was at a loss, not knowing what to do next. After floating on the water helplessly and hopelessly for a long time,
Desperate and helpless
Drowning in feelings
of guilt
suddenly I heard my father calling my name. After I was rescued, I embraced my father tightly, 5.___________________________________
(悔恨的泪水顺着脸颊流了下来;独立主格结构). 6.________________
__________(脸上露出愧疚的表情;with复合结构), I murmured, “Never will I go my own way again.”
tears of regret streaming down my cheeks
With a guilty look
on my face
[选自:选修教材 外研版·选修二(新教材) UNIT 4 P59]
The photographer behind this remarkable and stirring① image was Xie Hailong. As a photojournalist②, Xie was one of the first media figures to seek inspiration③ in the remote rural areas of China. During his travels around these regions in the early 1990s, he was shocked by how many children faced a future without an education.
With their families unable to afford schooling④, they would have no option but to⑤ drop out. What⑥ he witnessed roused⑦ his sense of social responsibility⑧ and sparked⑨ in him a desire to help those children in need. He recognized the ability of documentary photography⑩ to speak to millions, and realised that his camera could provide the perfect tool to give them a hitherto unheard voice.
①stirring adj.激动人心的
②photojournalist n.摄影记者
③inspiration n.灵感
④此处为with复合结构
⑤have no option but to do...别无选择,只能做……
⑥what引导主语从句
⑦rouse v.唤醒
⑧sense of social responsibility 社会责任感
⑨spark v.引发,触发
⑩documentary photography纪实摄影
hitherto adv.迄今为止
1.句式升级
He was shocked by how many children faced a future without an education.
→_____________________ how many children faced a future without an education. (what引导主语从句)
→______________________ how many children faced a future without an education. (shock n.)
What shocked him was
It was a shock to him
2.What motivated Xie Hailong to focus his photography on the children in remote rural areas of China
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Witnessing the harsh reality of many children facing a future without an education due to their families' inability to afford schooling, he decided to focus his photography on the children in remote rural areas of China.
【识文知意】 拍摄这张非凡且激动人心的照片的摄影师是解海龙。作为一名摄影记者,解是最早一批到中国偏远农村地区寻找灵感的媒体人士之一。20世纪90年代初,在这些地区旅行时,他震惊于有多少孩子面临着没有教育的未来。由于家庭无力承担学费,他们别无选择,只能辍学。他所目睹的一切唤起了他的社会责任感,并点燃了他帮助那些需要帮助的孩子的愿望。他认识到纪实摄影能够触动数百万人,并意识到他的相机可以成为让孩子们发出前所未有声音的理想工具。