2026年中考英语专题复习（人教版）主题八 社会变迁与科技创新（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语专题复习（人教版）主题八 社会变迁与科技创新（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-03 10:08:27 | ||
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主题八 社会变迁与科技创新
课标主题依据
主题范畴: 人与社会
主题群: 历史、社会与文化
子主题: 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想;
对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物;
身份认同与文化自信;
科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
教材话题链接
教材 单元 子主题
八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 对未来的畅想
新八上 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes——What will the future look like？ 对未来的畅想,科学技术与工程
八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展
八下 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展
九全 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 身份认同与文化自信
九全 Unit 6 When was it invented？ 人类发明与创新
话题词句梳理
一、语块积累
子主题1:家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想 家乡和社会的变迁与历史发展
1.________________________________ 从前 2.take place发生;出现 3._______过去常常 4.no longer/not…anymore不再;不复 5.use more energy 使用更多能源 6.___________成百上千 7.take down _________ 8.____________用尽;耗尽 9.in a second 片刻;瞬间 10.keep in touch with sb. _______ 11.all of a sudden突然;猛地 12.____________把……分开 13.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。 我来补充:_________
对未来的畅想
1.resolution 决心;决定 2.__________________预测 3.self-improvement自我改进;自我提高 4.____________难以置信的;不真实的 5.unusual特别的;不寻常的 6.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 7.make sure确保;查明 8.______________尽最大努力 9.to be honest ____ 10.____________________________与某人或某事有关系 11.achieve one's goal 实现目标 12.__________________________让梦想成真 13.take up（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做 14.draw to a close _________ 15.develop quickly 快速发展 16.whether… or无论……还是…… 我来补充:_________
子主题2:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 1.make great contributions to 为……做出重大贡献 2.pass on knowledge ____ 3.pioneer in… _________ 4.______________与……作斗争 5.inspire others 激励他人 6.outstanding achievements ____ 7.a role model for… ……的榜样 8.___________________________以……闻名 9.be honored as…被誉为…… 10.create opportunities创造机会 11._____________________________让世界更美好 我来补充:_________
子主题3:身份认同与文化自信 1.as far as I know据我所知 2.____________……的象征 3.bring good luck to sb./bring sb. good luck 给某人带来好运 4._________________________为……骄傲;感到自豪 5.pass down ______________ 6.give us a strong sense of belonging 给我们强烈的归属感 7.cultural confidence 文化自信 8.promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 9.___________________尊重差异 10.learn from one's history 从历史中学习 我来补充:_________
子主题4:科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 科学技术与工程
1.electronic product电子产品 2.scientific discovery科学发现 3.___________被用于…… 4.artificial intelligence （AI）人工智能 5.be made of/from/in/up of由……制成（能看出原材料）/由……制成（看不出原材料）/产于……（地点）/由（某几部分）组成 6.space exploration太空探索 7.explore unknown areas 探索未知领域 8._____________________改变人们的生活 9.by accident/by chance偶然;意外地 10.__________错误地;无意中 11.with the development of science and technology _______ 12.benefit from… 得益于;从……中获益 我来补充:_________
人类发明与创新
1.bring an invention to life让发明成为现实 2.creative thinking _____ 3.think outside the box跳出思维定式 4.problem-solving ability解决问题的能力 5.take risks to try new things ________ 6.learn from failures ______ 7.one of the great inventions in history 历史上伟大的发明之一 8.be invented by… 由……发明 9.communication tools通信工具 10.help change the world in many ways ___________ 11.speed up progress加速进步 12.influence daily life 影响日常生活 13.________________使工作更轻松 14.famous inventors 著名发明家 我来补充:_________
二、佳句积累
子主题1:家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想 1.Our hometown has left ____________________________ in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 2.Our e-mails can reach others ___________ and we can get a reply _______________. 我们的邮件可以瞬间送达别人那里,并且我们可以在很短的时间内得到回复。 3.We might not know ______________________________. Just make sure we _______________ make the world a better place！我们可能不知道未来会发生什么。但要确保我们尽自己最大的努力让世界变得更美好！
子主题2:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 1.Confucius spent a lot of his life traveling and _____________________________. 孔子一生中很多时间都在游历四方、结识各色各样的人。 2.In 1687, Newton published _______________________________ in the history of science. 在1687年,牛顿出版了科学史上最重要的著作之一。 3.However, his voyages were __________________________________ people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 然而,他的航行是一项如此伟大的成就,以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化交流的先驱而铭记。
子主题3:身份认同与文化自信 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we not only eat sweet mooncakes, but also sit together with family to _______________ . 中秋节时,我们不仅吃香甜的月饼,还和家人坐在一起 __ 。 2.On the Lantern Festival, we often guess lantern riddles and eat sweet rice balls （tangyuan）—they are delicious and __________________ . 元宵节时,我们常常猜灯谜、吃汤圆——汤圆很美味, _______ 。 3.Learning Chinese paper cutting tells us __________________________________. 学习中国剪纸,能让我们更多地了解自己的传统文化。 4.Writing Chinese characters well is ________________________________________________. 把汉字写好,是 __________________ 。
子主题4:科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 1._________ science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. 多亏了科学技术,世界正变得越来越小。 2.However, computers may ___________________teenagers. Some teenagers spend too much time playing computer games and ___________________________________________. 然而,电脑可能对青少年有不良影响。有些青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏,这对他们的学业和健康都没有好处。 3.There is no doubt that modern technology _________________________________ in life. 毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
俗语谚语 1.Rome was not built in a day. 罗马并非一日建成。 2.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 3.The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来的最好方法是创造它。 4.Think outside the box. 跳出思维定式。 5.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
教材语篇导入
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people want to make more money and live a better life, so they choose to leave the countryside and search 1. jobs in the cities. They come back to 2. （they） hometown once or twice a year.
A 46-year-old man 3. （name） Zhong Wei is among these people. He has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home once a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn't had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 4. great shame.
At the same time, many things are getting much 5. （good） in Zhong Wei's hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 6. （travel） around. What's more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 7. （work） in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhong Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
A lot of things have changed greatly in the hometown. 8. , something will never change. According to Zhong Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time playing under the big tree, 9. （especial） during the summer holidays. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10. （memory） in his heart.
[素材改编自八下Units 10]
语块积累
1.search for jobs 寻找工作
2.feel satisfied about 对……感到满意
3.leave sweet memories 留下甜蜜的回忆
佳句仿写
It is becoming more and more convenient for people to travel around. 对人们来说,出行正变得越来越方便。
[It is + 形容词（比较级+and+比较级）+for sb. to do sth.]
仿写:对学生来说,在线学习正变得越来越受欢迎。
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以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In today's world, technology is everywhere, and it's making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let's take a closer look at each of these knowledge helpers.
DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough（棘手的） questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the Internet and give you clear answers. It can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It's perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things.
Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long boring article for school？ Kimi can help by reading the text for you and summarizing（总结） it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans.
Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles（谜题）. It's like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you're an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best.
AI has brought us great convenience, but we cannot ignore the downsides（不利方面）. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, AI information might not always be accurate（精确的）. It may lead to misunderstandings if we don't check facts.
1．What can DeepSeek help people do？ （答两点即可）
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2．Is Kimi good at organizing information？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier？
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4．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three？
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5．Which of these three AI tools do you like best？ Why？
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语块积累
1.search through 搜寻;查找
2.come up with 想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）
3.lead to 导致;引起
4.instead of代替;反而;却
佳句仿写
1．DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool designed to help people find information quickly. DeepSeek 是一款强大的 AI 工具,旨在帮助人们快速查找信息。
（名词+designed to do sth.）
仿写:他们使用了一款旨在帮助学生记忆新单词的应用程序。
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2．AI has brought us great convenience, but we cannot ignore the downsides. 人工智能给我们带来了巨大的便利,但我们不能忽视其弊端。
（…have brought us…, but we cannot ignore…）
仿写:手机给我们带来了很多乐趣,但我们不能忽视其负面影响。
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第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
正如同上一语篇所述,随着人工智能（AI）技术的发展,DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。学校决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对AI的认识,同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术,平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
AI, Our Knowledge Helper
AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
Step 1——审好题 定方向
1.定主题:阐述 AI 作为知识助手带来的便利与挑战,呼吁合理使用 AI,培养创造性思维,结合对 AI 在学习和生活中作用的认识展开
2.定文体: ___
3.定人称:__________
4.定时态:一般现在时（论述AI现状、作用、挑战等观点）+可适当用一般将来时（表达对合理使用AI的期待等）
5.定要点:
①Convenience: answer questions quickly…
②Challenges: think less independently…
③Appeal: …
★注意适当发挥,尤其是每个要点后面的省略号
Step 2——列框架 写句子
开头（题目已给,直接用）: AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
分论点1:Convenience（便利性层面） 主题句: AI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （给我们的学业和生活提供极大便利）. 细节支撑句1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （例如,它能够快速回答问题。） 细节支撑句2: .（自主思考补充） 分论点2:Challenges（挑战性层面） 主题句: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （但也存在一些挑战。） 细节支撑句1: We may _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不那么独立思考）. 细节支撑句2: .（自主思考补充）
结尾（表达呼吁+提出做法）: 核心呼吁: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （让我们合理使用AI。） 具体做法: .（自主思考补充）
Step 3——成篇章 赏美文
基础版范文 高阶版范文
AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers convenience. It can quickly answer questions. This saves us a lot of time. AI also makes our studies and lives more colorful. But there are some challenges, too. We may think less independently, and the information AI gives might not always be true. That can make us get wrong ideas. We should use AI in a good way. We should try to think and create on our own. Let AI help us, not control us. AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers ②great convenience to our studies and lives. ③For example, ①it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our studies, ⑤which saves us a lot of time. We can get information on different topics ④with just a few clicks. AI also makes our studies and lives more colorful ②with its different kinds of functions. ③However, there are some challenges, too. ⑤If we depend too much on AI, we may think less independently. ③Also, the information AI gives might not always be true, ⑤which can mislead us. ⑤Let's use AI properly. Don't be ④overly dependent on it. We should develop our own thinking ability and creativity. ⑤Let's keep exploring and creating on our own while using AI wisely. Let AI be our helper, not our master.
高阶版范文赏析: 亮点1: 细节拓展,丰富内容 “it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our studies, which saves us a lot of time”用定语从句细化“questions”范围,用“which”引导非限制性定语从句说明结果,内容更具体、论证更充分。 亮点2: 词汇升级,提升表达 用“great”强化“convenience”的程度;用“with its different kinds of functions”替代简单表述,让语言更精准、有文采。 亮点3: 逻辑连接词优化 用“For example”引出举例,“However”清晰转折,“Also”补充说明挑战,让段落间、句子间逻辑更紧密,行文流畅自然,体现思维的连贯性。 亮点4: 短语运用,增添亮点 用“with just a few clicks”生动描述获取信息的便捷操作;用“overly dependent on”表示过度依赖,这类短语丰富表达,展现对英语词组的灵活运用。 亮点5: 句式多样,避免单调 既有“which”定语从句（如“which saves us a lot of time”“which can mislead us”）,又有祈使句（如“Let's use AI properly”“Let's keep exploring…”等）、条件句（如“If we depend …”）,句式变化多样,提升文章层次感与可读性。
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
People often talk about what their ideal（理想的） life would be like. Have you ever asked yourself this question？ If so, do you understand what an ideal life is？
Living an ideal life means doing something that you are interested in. But that's not always easy. I believe that if you want to have a meaningful ideal life, you need to work hard now. We all know that if a farmer wants to spend the winter comfortably, he or she must work hard during spring, summer and autumn.
As for me, I have imagined several ideal lives and would like to share them with you. My first ideal life is to be a computer engineer and use technology to benefit as many people as I can. I often watch videos and read articles about science and technology to learn more and practice more. I hope this will help me make my ideal life come true in the future.
The second is to study pandas. Pandas are considered as a national treasure in China. When I was little, my father took me to the zoo. At the age of 12, I began reading books about pandas. Several years later, I worked as a volunteer in a zoo to observe（观察） the pandas' habitat more closely. Now, I am studying bioengineering（生物工程） in a university.
It might be difficult to realize an ideal life. However, if you stay focused on achieving your ideal life, you will make it.
1．What do you need to do if you want to have a meaningful ideal life？（ ）
A．Live a happy life.
B．Work hard from now on.
C．Tell your ideal life to others.
2．Why does the writer often watch videos and read articles about science and technology？（ ）
A．Because the writer wants to help more people learn technology.
B．Because the writer is going to be a writer of science and technology.
C．Because the writer hopes those activities can help him or her become a computer engineer.
3．新考法 细节排序 What is the RIGHT order of the writer's experiences？（ ）
①Visiting the zoo. ②Being a volunteer in a zoo. ③Studying bioengineering in a university. ④Beginning reading books about pandas.
A．①→④→②→③ B．③→②→④→① C．②→④→①→③
4．Which can be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A．My Ideal Lives
B．The Hard Work of a Farmer
C．The Experiences of a Computer Engineer
二、[2025长沙模拟]完形填空
At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 1 the intelligent climbing-assistance device （辅助设备） “ExoLimb” and received a national patent （专利）. This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 2 .
Wang's inspiration came from his 3 . As she grew older, her 4 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 5 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing.
At first, he believed lifting the thigh （大腿） was the main 6 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn't help. However, Wang didn't 7 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 8 the body's weight, required more support.
With this new understanding and with his father's help, Wang created a device that used gears（齿轮） and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 9 a special switch （开关） to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright.
Wang's determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 10 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier（障碍） to helping others and making a big difference.
1．A．invented B．found C．discovered
2．A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly
3．A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother
4．A．weak B．strong C．long
5．A．others B．another C．other
6．A．choice B．chance C．challenge
7．A．give away B．give up C．give out
8．A．feels B．bears C．connects
9．A．added B．invited C．gave
10．A．choose B．buy C．sell
三、阅读简答
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often“see”it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy （政策）, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People's lives have been greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
1．When did the writer leave his/her hometown？
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2．What was the life that people lived in the old days like？
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3．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the positive changes in the town
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4．Are there problems with industrial development according to the passage
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5．As a student, what can you do to help fight against pollution in your city
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拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
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四、书面表达
学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
主题八 社会变迁与科技创新
教材语篇导入
1．for
2．their
3．named
4．a
5．better
6．to travel
7．have worked
8．However
9．especially
10．memories
佳句仿写
It is becoming more and more popular for students to study online.
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1．DeepSeek can help people find information quickly and solve math problems.
2．Yes（, it is）.
3．Kimi makes studying faster and easier by reading the text for people and summarizing it in a few sentences.
4．Doubao is the most fun and creative among the three AI tools./Doubao.
5．I like DeepSeek best because it can help me find information quickly and solve math problems, which is very useful for my studies. （主观题,言之有理即可）
佳句仿写
1．They used an app designed to help students remember new words.
2．Mobile phones have brought us a lot of fun, but we cannot ignore their negative influences.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
Step 2——列框架 写句子
offers great convenience to our studies and lives； For example, it can quickly answer questions.； But there are some challenges, too.； think less independently； Let's use AI properly.
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
二、[2025长沙模拟]完形填空
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
三、阅读简答
1．About thirty/30 years ago.
2．They lived a hard but simple life.
3．Because the government introduced a new policy.
4．Yes （, there are）.
5．I can plant more trees and flowers./I can ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of asking my parents for a ride.（主观题,言之有理即可）
空气污染和水污染正变得越来越严重。
四、书面表达
There are tons of things waiting for you to explore and it will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！； No visit to Hunan is complete without a trip to Zhangjiajie. With the picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a must-see. Also, the transportation system in Hunan is well-developed and user-friendly, making it convenient to get around.； Are you getting hungry yet？ If you come to Hunan, you can't miss the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles. Most importantly, you will be welcome whenever and wherever you go, since people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted！； You can also enjoy Huaguxi Opera in Hunan. It is a traditional folk art and a symbol of local culture.； Overall, Hunan is truly a place like no other. Its nature, culture and history will excite your senses！
课标主题依据
主题范畴: 人与社会
主题群: 历史、社会与文化
子主题: 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想;
对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物;
身份认同与文化自信;
科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新
教材话题链接
教材 单元 子主题
八上 Unit 7 Will people have robots？ 对未来的畅想
新八上 Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes——What will the future look like？ 对未来的畅想,科学技术与工程
八下 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum？ 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展
八下 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years. 家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展
九全 Unit 5 What are the shirts made of 身份认同与文化自信
九全 Unit 6 When was it invented？ 人类发明与创新
话题词句梳理
一、语块积累
子主题1:家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想 家乡和社会的变迁与历史发展
1.________________________________ 从前 2.take place发生;出现 3._______过去常常 4.no longer/not…anymore不再;不复 5.use more energy 使用更多能源 6.___________成百上千 7.take down _________ 8.____________用尽;耗尽 9.in a second 片刻;瞬间 10.keep in touch with sb. _______ 11.all of a sudden突然;猛地 12.____________把……分开 13.It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人一些时间。 我来补充:_________
对未来的畅想
1.resolution 决心;决定 2.__________________预测 3.self-improvement自我改进;自我提高 4.____________难以置信的;不真实的 5.unusual特别的;不寻常的 6.keep on doing sth.继续/反复做某事 7.make sure确保;查明 8.______________尽最大努力 9.to be honest ____ 10.____________________________与某人或某事有关系 11.achieve one's goal 实现目标 12.__________________________让梦想成真 13.take up（尤指为消遣）学着做;开始做 14.draw to a close _________ 15.develop quickly 快速发展 16.whether… or无论……还是…… 我来补充:_________
子主题2:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 1.make great contributions to 为……做出重大贡献 2.pass on knowledge ____ 3.pioneer in… _________ 4.______________与……作斗争 5.inspire others 激励他人 6.outstanding achievements ____ 7.a role model for… ……的榜样 8.___________________________以……闻名 9.be honored as…被誉为…… 10.create opportunities创造机会 11._____________________________让世界更美好 我来补充:_________
子主题3:身份认同与文化自信 1.as far as I know据我所知 2.____________……的象征 3.bring good luck to sb./bring sb. good luck 给某人带来好运 4._________________________为……骄傲;感到自豪 5.pass down ______________ 6.give us a strong sense of belonging 给我们强烈的归属感 7.cultural confidence 文化自信 8.promote cultural exchange 促进文化交流 9.___________________尊重差异 10.learn from one's history 从历史中学习 我来补充:_________
子主题4:科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 科学技术与工程
1.electronic product电子产品 2.scientific discovery科学发现 3.___________被用于…… 4.artificial intelligence （AI）人工智能 5.be made of/from/in/up of由……制成（能看出原材料）/由……制成（看不出原材料）/产于……（地点）/由（某几部分）组成 6.space exploration太空探索 7.explore unknown areas 探索未知领域 8._____________________改变人们的生活 9.by accident/by chance偶然;意外地 10.__________错误地;无意中 11.with the development of science and technology _______ 12.benefit from… 得益于;从……中获益 我来补充:_________
人类发明与创新
1.bring an invention to life让发明成为现实 2.creative thinking _____ 3.think outside the box跳出思维定式 4.problem-solving ability解决问题的能力 5.take risks to try new things ________ 6.learn from failures ______ 7.one of the great inventions in history 历史上伟大的发明之一 8.be invented by… 由……发明 9.communication tools通信工具 10.help change the world in many ways ___________ 11.speed up progress加速进步 12.influence daily life 影响日常生活 13.________________使工作更轻松 14.famous inventors 著名发明家 我来补充:_________
二、佳句积累
子主题1:家乡和社会的变迁,历史的发展,对未来的畅想 1.Our hometown has left ____________________________ in our hearts. 我们的家乡在我们的心中留下了许多温柔而甜蜜的回忆。 2.Our e-mails can reach others ___________ and we can get a reply _______________. 我们的邮件可以瞬间送达别人那里,并且我们可以在很短的时间内得到回复。 3.We might not know ______________________________. Just make sure we _______________ make the world a better place！我们可能不知道未来会发生什么。但要确保我们尽自己最大的努力让世界变得更美好！
子主题2:对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡献的人物 1.Confucius spent a lot of his life traveling and _____________________________. 孔子一生中很多时间都在游历四方、结识各色各样的人。 2.In 1687, Newton published _______________________________ in the history of science. 在1687年,牛顿出版了科学史上最重要的著作之一。 3.However, his voyages were __________________________________ people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world. 然而,他的航行是一项如此伟大的成就,以至于人们仍将他作为开辟世界各地不同民族间文化交流的先驱而铭记。
子主题3:身份认同与文化自信 1.During the Mid-Autumn Festival, we not only eat sweet mooncakes, but also sit together with family to _______________ . 中秋节时,我们不仅吃香甜的月饼,还和家人坐在一起 __ 。 2.On the Lantern Festival, we often guess lantern riddles and eat sweet rice balls （tangyuan）—they are delicious and __________________ . 元宵节时,我们常常猜灯谜、吃汤圆——汤圆很美味, _______ 。 3.Learning Chinese paper cutting tells us __________________________________. 学习中国剪纸,能让我们更多地了解自己的传统文化。 4.Writing Chinese characters well is ________________________________________________. 把汉字写好,是 __________________ 。
子主题4:科学技术与工程,人类发明与创新 1._________ science and technology, the world is becoming smaller and smaller. 多亏了科学技术,世界正变得越来越小。 2.However, computers may ___________________teenagers. Some teenagers spend too much time playing computer games and ___________________________________________. 然而,电脑可能对青少年有不良影响。有些青少年花太多时间玩电脑游戏,这对他们的学业和健康都没有好处。 3.There is no doubt that modern technology _________________________________ in life. 毫无疑问,现代科技给我们的生活带来了方便和舒适。
俗语谚语 1.Rome was not built in a day. 罗马并非一日建成。 2.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。 3.The best way to predict the future is to create it. 预测未来的最好方法是创造它。 4.Think outside the box. 跳出思维定式。 5.Actions speak louder than words. 事实胜于雄辩。
教材语篇导入
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Nowadays, many people want to make more money and live a better life, so they choose to leave the countryside and search 1. jobs in the cities. They come back to 2. （they） hometown once or twice a year.
A 46-year-old man 3. （name） Zhong Wei is among these people. He has been away from his hometown for 13 years. He used to return home once a year. However, in the last 3 years, he hasn't had time to go home and spend time with his family. He thinks it is 4. great shame.
At the same time, many things are getting much 5. （good） in Zhong Wei's hometown. New roads and bridges have appeared. It is becoming more and more convenient for people 6. （travel） around. What's more, education and health care have also improved a lot. The government has built new schools and new hospitals. Some teachers from city schools 7. （work） in the village for almost 2 years to help out. Zhong Wei feels so happy and satisfied about these changes. He regards such developments as important steps for his hometown.
A lot of things have changed greatly in the hometown. 8. , something will never change. According to Zhong Wei, a big old tree, which is opposite his old school, is still there as a symbol of his old hometown. He will always remember that most of the children spent a lot of time playing under the big tree, 9. （especial） during the summer holidays. The childhood has left a lot of sweet 10. （memory） in his heart.
[素材改编自八下Units 10]
语块积累
1.search for jobs 寻找工作
2.feel satisfied about 对……感到满意
3.leave sweet memories 留下甜蜜的回忆
佳句仿写
It is becoming more and more convenient for people to travel around. 对人们来说,出行正变得越来越方便。
[It is + 形容词（比较级+and+比较级）+for sb. to do sth.]
仿写:对学生来说,在线学习正变得越来越受欢迎。
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以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
In today's world, technology is everywhere, and it's making our lives easier and more exciting. DeepSeek, Kimi, and Doubao are examples of how AI can make our lives better. Let's take a closer look at each of these knowledge helpers.
DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool designed to help people find information quickly. Imagine you need answers to many tough（棘手的） questions in a short time. DeepSeek can search through tons of information on the Internet and give you clear answers. It can also solve math problems, explain science, and even help you learn new languages. It's perfect for students who want to do well in school or anyone who loves learning new things.
Kimi is especially good at understanding and organizing information. Have you ever had to read a long boring article for school？ Kimi can help by reading the text for you and summarizing（总结） it in a few sentences. This makes studying much faster and easier. It can also help you organize notes and create study plans.
Doubao is the most fun and creative of the three AI tools. It can help you come up with ideas for your art project, write a poem, or even create a song. Doubao is also great for playing games and solving puzzles（谜题）. It's like having a creative friend who is always ready to have fun and try new things. Whether you're an artist, a writer, or just someone who loves being creative, Doubao will inspire you to do your best.
AI has brought us great convenience, but we cannot ignore the downsides（不利方面）. It may lead to a reduction in independent thinking, as we get used to AI providing answers instead of figuring things out ourselves. Also, AI information might not always be accurate（精确的）. It may lead to misunderstandings if we don't check facts.
1．What can DeepSeek help people do？ （答两点即可）
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2．Is Kimi good at organizing information？
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3．How does Kimi make studying faster and easier？
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4．Which AI tool is the most fun and creative among the three？
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5．Which of these three AI tools do you like best？ Why？
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语块积累
1.search through 搜寻;查找
2.come up with 想出;提出（主意、计划、回答等）
3.lead to 导致;引起
4.instead of代替;反而;却
佳句仿写
1．DeepSeek is a powerful AI tool designed to help people find information quickly. DeepSeek 是一款强大的 AI 工具,旨在帮助人们快速查找信息。
（名词+designed to do sth.）
仿写:他们使用了一款旨在帮助学生记忆新单词的应用程序。
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2．AI has brought us great convenience, but we cannot ignore the downsides. 人工智能给我们带来了巨大的便利,但我们不能忽视其弊端。
（…have brought us…, but we cannot ignore…）
仿写:手机给我们带来了很多乐趣,但我们不能忽视其负面影响。
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第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
正如同上一语篇所述,随着人工智能（AI）技术的发展,DeepSeek、Kimi、Doubao等智能工具已经走进了我们的学习和生活。学校决定以“AI, Our Knowledge Helper”为题开展一次演讲比赛。请根据以下提示写一篇演讲稿,谈谈你对AI的认识,同时呼吁同学们不要过于依赖AI技术,平时要注意培养自己的创造性思维。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
AI, Our Knowledge Helper
AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
Step 1——审好题 定方向
1.定主题:阐述 AI 作为知识助手带来的便利与挑战,呼吁合理使用 AI,培养创造性思维,结合对 AI 在学习和生活中作用的认识展开
2.定文体: ___
3.定人称:__________
4.定时态:一般现在时（论述AI现状、作用、挑战等观点）+可适当用一般将来时（表达对合理使用AI的期待等）
5.定要点:
①Convenience: answer questions quickly…
②Challenges: think less independently…
③Appeal: …
★注意适当发挥,尤其是每个要点后面的省略号
Step 2——列框架 写句子
开头（题目已给,直接用）: AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas.
分论点1:Convenience（便利性层面） 主题句: AI _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （给我们的学业和生活提供极大便利）. 细节支撑句1: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （例如,它能够快速回答问题。） 细节支撑句2: .（自主思考补充） 分论点2:Challenges（挑战性层面） 主题句: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （但也存在一些挑战。） 细节支撑句1: We may _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （不那么独立思考）. 细节支撑句2: .（自主思考补充）
结尾（表达呼吁+提出做法）: 核心呼吁: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （让我们合理使用AI。） 具体做法: .（自主思考补充）
Step 3——成篇章 赏美文
基础版范文 高阶版范文
AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers convenience. It can quickly answer questions. This saves us a lot of time. AI also makes our studies and lives more colorful. But there are some challenges, too. We may think less independently, and the information AI gives might not always be true. That can make us get wrong ideas. We should use AI in a good way. We should try to think and create on our own. Let AI help us, not control us. AI, Our Knowledge Helper AI has become a very important part of modern life. It brings both convenience and challenges as it enters different areas. AI offers ②great convenience to our studies and lives. ③For example, ①it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our studies, ⑤which saves us a lot of time. We can get information on different topics ④with just a few clicks. AI also makes our studies and lives more colorful ②with its different kinds of functions. ③However, there are some challenges, too. ⑤If we depend too much on AI, we may think less independently. ③Also, the information AI gives might not always be true, ⑤which can mislead us. ⑤Let's use AI properly. Don't be ④overly dependent on it. We should develop our own thinking ability and creativity. ⑤Let's keep exploring and creating on our own while using AI wisely. Let AI be our helper, not our master.
高阶版范文赏析: 亮点1: 细节拓展,丰富内容 “it can quickly answer all kinds of questions we have in our studies, which saves us a lot of time”用定语从句细化“questions”范围,用“which”引导非限制性定语从句说明结果,内容更具体、论证更充分。 亮点2: 词汇升级,提升表达 用“great”强化“convenience”的程度;用“with its different kinds of functions”替代简单表述,让语言更精准、有文采。 亮点3: 逻辑连接词优化 用“For example”引出举例,“However”清晰转折,“Also”补充说明挑战,让段落间、句子间逻辑更紧密,行文流畅自然,体现思维的连贯性。 亮点4: 短语运用,增添亮点 用“with just a few clicks”生动描述获取信息的便捷操作;用“overly dependent on”表示过度依赖,这类短语丰富表达,展现对英语词组的灵活运用。 亮点5: 句式多样,避免单调 既有“which”定语从句（如“which saves us a lot of time”“which can mislead us”）,又有祈使句（如“Let's use AI properly”“Let's keep exploring…”等）、条件句（如“If we depend …”）,句式变化多样,提升文章层次感与可读性。
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
People often talk about what their ideal（理想的） life would be like. Have you ever asked yourself this question？ If so, do you understand what an ideal life is？
Living an ideal life means doing something that you are interested in. But that's not always easy. I believe that if you want to have a meaningful ideal life, you need to work hard now. We all know that if a farmer wants to spend the winter comfortably, he or she must work hard during spring, summer and autumn.
As for me, I have imagined several ideal lives and would like to share them with you. My first ideal life is to be a computer engineer and use technology to benefit as many people as I can. I often watch videos and read articles about science and technology to learn more and practice more. I hope this will help me make my ideal life come true in the future.
The second is to study pandas. Pandas are considered as a national treasure in China. When I was little, my father took me to the zoo. At the age of 12, I began reading books about pandas. Several years later, I worked as a volunteer in a zoo to observe（观察） the pandas' habitat more closely. Now, I am studying bioengineering（生物工程） in a university.
It might be difficult to realize an ideal life. However, if you stay focused on achieving your ideal life, you will make it.
1．What do you need to do if you want to have a meaningful ideal life？（ ）
A．Live a happy life.
B．Work hard from now on.
C．Tell your ideal life to others.
2．Why does the writer often watch videos and read articles about science and technology？（ ）
A．Because the writer wants to help more people learn technology.
B．Because the writer is going to be a writer of science and technology.
C．Because the writer hopes those activities can help him or her become a computer engineer.
3．新考法 细节排序 What is the RIGHT order of the writer's experiences？（ ）
①Visiting the zoo. ②Being a volunteer in a zoo. ③Studying bioengineering in a university. ④Beginning reading books about pandas.
A．①→④→②→③ B．③→②→④→① C．②→④→①→③
4．Which can be the best title for the passage？（ ）
A．My Ideal Lives
B．The Hard Work of a Farmer
C．The Experiences of a Computer Engineer
二、[2025长沙模拟]完形填空
At just 17, Wang Guanxi from the Experimental High School Attached to Beijing Normal University 1 the intelligent climbing-assistance device （辅助设备） “ExoLimb” and received a national patent （专利）. This amazing invention helps people who have trouble moving, especially the elderly, climb stairs and mountains more 2 .
Wang's inspiration came from his 3 . As she grew older, her 4 legs made climbing the stairs to their sixth-floor home a real challenge. Heartbroken by this, Wang decided to help not only his grandmother but 5 in the same situation. So, he began to carefully study the process of stair-climbing.
At first, he believed lifting the thigh （大腿） was the main 6 . He even asked his parents to lift his legs while climbing, but it didn't help. However, Wang didn't 7 . Through continuous efforts, he discovered that each step has two important parts: lifting the thigh and standing upright. He realized that standing upright, when the upper-step leg 8 the body's weight, required more support.
With this new understanding and with his father's help, Wang created a device that used gears（齿轮） and motors to support this key standing-upright part. He also 9 a special switch （开关） to prevent unnecessary pressure by stopping the device when the leg is fully upright.
Wang's determination and kindness shine through his work. He plans to start a company to 10 “ExoLimb”. He believes that business with engineering drives creativity. His story shows that age is no barrier（障碍） to helping others and making a big difference.
1．A．invented B．found C．discovered
2．A．endlessly B．effortlessly C．carelessly
3．A．teacher B．friend C．grandmother
4．A．weak B．strong C．long
5．A．others B．another C．other
6．A．choice B．chance C．challenge
7．A．give away B．give up C．give out
8．A．feels B．bears C．connects
9．A．added B．invited C．gave
10．A．choose B．buy C．sell
三、阅读简答
I used to live in a small town with trees all around. It has been about thirty years since I left my hometown. But I still remember what it was exactly like. And I often“see”it in many of my dreams. My hometown is a beautiful place. It stands beside a wide river and is rich in fish and rice.
But in the old days it was a poor little town. Many people had no work. They lived a hard life. There were no tall buildings and the only street was narrow（狭窄的）. But trees and flowers made the town beautiful. Just outside the town, there was a river. You could see different kinds of fish swimming in the clear water. People here lived a simple life.
Since the government introduced a new policy （政策）, great changes have taken place there. The streets have been widened. Factories, schools, hospitals, cinemas and theaters have been built one after another. People's lives have been greatly improved. You can see tall buildings, big department stores and factories everywhere. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the wide streets.
But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air pollution and water pollution are becoming more and more serious. And there are also other problems. We should try our best to make it richer. At the same time, we must do something to stop pollution.
1．When did the writer leave his/her hometown？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．What was the life that people lived in the old days like？
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3．According to the passage, what is the main reason for the positive changes in the town
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4．Are there problems with industrial development according to the passage
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5．As a student, what can you do to help fight against pollution in your city
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拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
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四、书面表达
学校英文报正在以“Amazing Hunan”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示,写一篇短文投稿。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Amazing Hunan
Hunan is a lovable and livable place. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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主题八 社会变迁与科技创新
教材语篇导入
1．for
2．their
3．named
4．a
5．better
6．to travel
7．have worked
8．However
9．especially
10．memories
佳句仿写
It is becoming more and more popular for students to study online.
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1．DeepSeek can help people find information quickly and solve math problems.
2．Yes（, it is）.
3．Kimi makes studying faster and easier by reading the text for people and summarizing it in a few sentences.
4．Doubao is the most fun and creative among the three AI tools./Doubao.
5．I like DeepSeek best because it can help me find information quickly and solve math problems, which is very useful for my studies. （主观题,言之有理即可）
佳句仿写
1．They used an app designed to help students remember new words.
2．Mobile phones have brought us a lot of fun, but we cannot ignore their negative influences.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
Step 2——列框架 写句子
offers great convenience to our studies and lives； For example, it can quickly answer questions.； But there are some challenges, too.； think less independently； Let's use AI properly.
主题素养提升
一、短文阅读
1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A
二、[2025长沙模拟]完形填空
1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C
三、阅读简答
1．About thirty/30 years ago.
2．They lived a hard but simple life.
3．Because the government introduced a new policy.
4．Yes （, there are）.
5．I can plant more trees and flowers./I can ride a bike or take a bus to school instead of asking my parents for a ride.（主观题,言之有理即可）
空气污染和水污染正变得越来越严重。
四、书面表达
There are tons of things waiting for you to explore and it will provide you with the journey of a lifetime！； No visit to Hunan is complete without a trip to Zhangjiajie. With the picturesque and breathtakingly beautiful views, Zhangjiajie is a must-see. Also, the transportation system in Hunan is well-developed and user-friendly, making it convenient to get around.； Are you getting hungry yet？ If you come to Hunan, you can't miss the tasty and mouth-watering rice noodles. Most importantly, you will be welcome whenever and wherever you go, since people in Hunan are helpful and warm-hearted！； You can also enjoy Huaguxi Opera in Hunan. It is a traditional folk art and a symbol of local culture.； Overall, Hunan is truly a place like no other. Its nature, culture and history will excite your senses！