2026年中考英语专题复习（人教版） 主题十 自然生态与环境保护学案（含答案）
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| 名称 | 2026年中考英语专题复习（人教版） 主题十 自然生态与环境保护学案（含答案） |
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| 更新时间 | 2025-12-03 10:19:03 | ||
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主题十 自然生态与环境保护
课标主题依据
主题范畴: 人与自然
主题群: 自然生态与环境保护
子主题: 世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;
热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;
环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为
教材话题链接
教材 单元 子主题
七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
新七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends——Why are animals important？ 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
新八上 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals——What makes plants and animals amazing？ 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
八下 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
九全 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth！ 环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为
话题词句梳理
一、语块积累
子主题1:世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.square平方;正方形（的）;广场 2.condition条件;状况 3.________人造的 4.on the coast在海岸上;在沿海地区 5.hot desert 炎热的沙漠 6.______________________________________ 世界上最高的山峰 7.be rich in natural resources like oil and gas 拥有丰富的石油和天然气等自然资源 8.a group of islands 一群岛屿 9.be home to sb./sth. ____________ 10.beautiful scenery _____ 11.the deepest freshwater lake 最深的淡水湖 12.due to global warming 由于全球变暖 13.one of the most famous waterfalls ________ 我来补充:_________
子主题2:热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 1.be amazed by nature _______ 2.fear nature's power敬畏自然的力量 3.____________________保护野生动物 4.________________多种树 5.reduce plastic waste 减少塑料垃圾 6._________________保持河流清洁 7.recycle useful materials回收利用有用材料 8.______________面对（问题、困难等） 9.as far as I know就我所知 10.balance human needs and nature平衡人类需求与自然 11.take action to protect nature ________ 12.share the earth with all creatures与所有生物共享地球 13.save water resources by turning off taps after use 通过用完水后关紧水龙头来节约水资源 我来补充:_________
子主题3:环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 环境问题
1._________处于危险之中 2.water/noise/air/white pollution水/噪声/空气/白色污染 3.be harmful to _____ 4.______________砍伐树木 5.litter/throw garbage everywhere随地乱扔垃圾 6.pollute the environment 污染环境 7.endangered animals ____ 8.makes animals lose their homes 让动物失去它们的家园 9.be bad for health 对健康有害 10.waste water浪费水 我来补充:_________
环保措施
1.pull together齐心协力; 通力合作 2.pay attention to注意;关注 3.go green ______ 4.save the planet拯救地球 5.take steps/measures ____ 6.recycle paper and plastic回收利用纸张和塑料 7.protect…from/against… ________ 8.save energy/water/electricity节约能源/水/电 9.fight against pollution 与污染作斗争 10._______________捡垃圾 11.buy eco-friendly products购买环保产品 12.___________________________骑自行车上班 13.__________________________保持自然界的平衡 14.join environmental groups加入环保组织 15.spread environmental knowledge by making posters ____________ 我来补充:_________
二、佳句积累
子主题1:世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.The Amazon is in South America. It is _______________________ in the world. _________ half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 亚马孙雨林位于南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。它有超过一半的雨林位于巴西。 2.Zhejiang lies in the east of China, and it's the province with the most islands of the whole country. And it's considered as _____________________________________ . 浙江位于中国东部,是全国岛屿最多的省份。它也被认为是 __________ 。 3.Orange Isle is a famous scenic spot located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Surrounded by the Xiangjiang River, it ______________ the island's many orange trees that give off a sweet smell in the early summer. 橘子洲是位于中国湖南省长沙市的著名风景名胜区。它被湘江环绕,因岛上众多橘子树在初夏时节散发着清甜的香气而得名。 4.Singapore is a small country near the equator _________________, famous for its clean streets and diverse culture. 新加坡是东南亚赤道附近的一个小国,以干净的街道和多元的文化而闻名。 5.Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. 秋天是收获的季节,因为这是大多数农作物可以收割的时候。 6.Among them, the trees planted in China _____________________________ . 其中,中国的植树造林 ________ 。 7.Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for __________________. 热带雨林中的一些植物和树木几千年来一直被用作药材。
子主题2:热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 1.If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely _______. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money ______________. 如果这种情况持续下去,无数动植物物种必将灭绝。没有湿地,城市将不得不花费更多资金处理水资源。 2.As many pet owners know, pets can __________________________ and even provide comfort in difficult times. 正如许多宠物主人所知,宠物能让一个人的日子变得明媚,甚至在困境中给予慰藉。 3.______________________, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 在树木的帮助下,需要净化的水量减少了,成本也节省了。
子主题3:环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 1.And _________________________ in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,要为所有人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。【九全Unit 13】 2.So together, our actions can _________________ and lead to a better future！因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来！【九全Unit 13】 3.Many forget that saving the earth ________________________. 许多人忘记了拯救地球是从小事开始的。【九全Unit 13】 4.All these small things may ______ and become big things that would improve the environment. Let's ___________ now！所有这些小事加起来可能会成为改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧！【九全Unit 13】
俗语谚语 1.Plant a tree, and you plant a hope. 种下一棵树,就种下了一份希望。 2.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 3.Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 4.Nature is not a place to visit. It is home. 自然不是一处待游览的景点,而是我们的家园。 5.Love nature, and live in harmony. 热爱自然,和谐共生。 6.Take care of the earth and it will take care of you. 守护地球,地球也会守护你。
教材语篇导入
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？ Have you ever thought about how these things can 1. （actual） be put to good use？ Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 2. （usual） woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 3. （her） out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 4. （pull） down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate 5. front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,“Amy is 6. inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling. Wang Tao 7. （set） up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars 8. （make） beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 9. （important） of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 10. it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
[素材改编自九全Unit 13]
语块积累
1.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
2.build… out of… 用……建造……
3.bring… back to life 使……恢复活力
佳句仿写
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
（Not only can…, but it also shows…）
仿写:植树不但可以让我们的城市更美丽,而且也展现了我们对环境的爱护。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, here are some easy ways to go green.
Avoid food waste
Go green and understand the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. You should form good water-saving habits whenever possible.
Try more plant-based meals（植物基饮食）
Try to eat less meat. It's a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet. Start with one day a week, and then expand to more days when possible.
Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can't live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25 and 27 for the most energy-efficient（节能的） temperature.
Practice recycling
You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature！ Whether it's rainy or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
1．How many ways to go green are there in the text？
_ _ _ _ _ _
2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．Why did the writer write this text？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What green habits do you have in your daily life？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
语块积累
1.reusable bottles 可重复使用的瓶子
2.pass on a message 传递理念
3.a free collection site 一个免费回收网站
佳句仿写
1．Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. 地球日是当你外出活动时用可重复使用的瓶子喝水的一个好时机。
（某个时间/节日 + is a great time for sb. to do sth.）
仿写:世界环境日是每个人在公园捡垃圾的一个好时机。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. 这是一种简单得令人惊讶的方法,我们都可以用它来助力拯救地球。
[It's +a（n）+ 形容词 + way + （that） 定语从句]
仿写:这是一种有用的方法,我们可以用它减少纸张浪费。
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
保护环境,从身边做起。作为学校的一分子,我们应该要有主人翁意识,为打造绿色校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上一语篇内容,根据以下思维导图内容提示,并以“How to Make Our School Greener？”为题,用英文写一篇短文,针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议,并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to Make Our School Greener？
A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However,
Step 1——审好题 定方向
1.定主题:围绕“如何打造绿色校园”,阐述校园中常见的破坏环境的行为,提出环保建议并呼吁行动
2.定文体:议论性倡议书
3.定人称:________
4.定时态: _____
5.定要点:
①Common bad behaviors: throw rubbish everywhere, waste too much water…
②Ways to make our school green: put rubbish into bins and recycle it,turn off taps after using them…
③Appeal: Every small action counts…
★注意适当发挥,尤其是每个要点后面的省略号
Step 2——列框架 写句子
开头（题目已给,直接用）: A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy.
分论点1: Common bad behaviors （阐述校园中常见的破坏环境的行为） 主题句: Some bad behaviors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正破坏） our school environment. 细节支撑句1: Some students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （到处扔垃圾）. 细节支撑句2: Some students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （浪费大量水）. 细节支撑句3: . （自主思考补充） 分论点2: Ways to make our school green （打造绿色校园的措施） 主题句: To make our school green, we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （采取微小但有用的行动）. 细节支撑句1: We must put rubbish into bins and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （回收它）. 细节支撑句2: We should form the habit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （关上水龙头） after using them. 细节支撑句3: . （自主思考补充）
结尾（呼应主题,简洁有力） 总结句: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在我看来）, if everyone follows these, our school will become （自主思考补充）. Remember, every small action counts！
Step 3——成篇章 赏美文
基础版范文 高阶版范文
How to Make Our School Greener？ A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviors are doing harm to our school environment. Some students throw rubbish everywhere. Some students waste too much water. Other students use too many plastic bags. To make our school green, we should take small but helpful actions. First, we must put rubbish into bins and recycle it. Second, we had better remember to turn off taps after using them. Finally, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. I think it is time for us to take action to make our school green. If everyone follows these, our school will become cleaner and greener. Every small action counts！ How to Make Our School Greener？ A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviors are doing harm to our school environment. ③For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere. Some students waste too much water ①by leaving taps running. ③What's worse, ②other students' using too many plastic bags creates much pollution. To make our school green,we should take small but helpful actions. ③To start with, we must put rubbish into bins and recycle it. ①Sorting waste like paper and bottles can help reuse resources. ③What's more, we should form the habit of turning off taps after using them—①a simple move to save water. ③Last but not least, we should replace plastic bags with cloth ones ①when buying snacks. ④As far as I'm concerned, if everyone follows these, our school will become cleaner and greener. ⑤Remember, every small action counts！ ⑤Let's take action now！
高阶版范文赏析: 亮点1: 细节拓展更充分,内容更饱满 补充行为细节:“by leaving taps running” “when buying snacks”; 补充措施意义:“Sorting waste like paper and bottles can help reuse resources.”“a simple move to save water”。 亮点2: 所有格+动名词短语作主语,突破简单句瓶颈 “other students' using too many plastic bags…”作主语,强调“使用塑料袋”这一行为本身对环境的危害。 亮点3: 逻辑衔接更流畅,层次更分明 列举问题时,用“For example”引出举例,用“What's worse”递进强调“用塑料袋使污染更严重”,使“不良行为危害环境”的论述有“举例+递进”的层次感; 提出建议时,用“To start with”“What's more”“Last but not least”将多个建议按“顺序+重要性”排列,逻辑链条更清晰,让行文“起承转合”更自然。 亮点4: 插入语,增强个人观点 “As far as I'm concerned”（插入语）,让个人观点的表达更正式、客观。 亮点5: 短句强调+呼吁句,提升感染力 “Remember”开头短句强调,唤起读者注意;“now”加在呼吁句里,用“Let's… now”句式增强紧迫感。
主题素养提升
一、[2025威海]短文阅读
Big Progress Made Towards Carbon Goals
Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak（碳达峰） and carbon neutrality（碳中和） goals.
①In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate（气候） goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060.
②More renewable energy （like water power and wind power） starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts（千瓦） of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity （产量）. That's a lot！
③A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together.
④The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.
Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions（碳排放量） will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance（平衡） of the amount of CO2 we put into the air with the amount we take out.
1．新考法 图片理解 What can be put in the “▲” in the graph（图表）？（ ）
A．Carbon peak. B．Climate goals. C．Carbon neutrality.
2．What does the underlined word“That”probably refer to in Paragraph 2？（ ）
A．The first 9 months of 2024.
B．86% of all new power capacity.
C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.
3．What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
4．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034？（ ）
A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.
5．What is this passage mainly about？（ ）
A．China's development on transport in 2024.
B．China's big steps on green changing in 2024.
C．China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024.
二、完形填空
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 1 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 2 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 3 a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 4 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 5 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 6 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 7 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem 8 , but how can we solve them The 9 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 10 can make this colorful world even better.
1．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers
2．A．driving B．walking C．running
3．A．talked about B．thought of C．looked for
4．A．summer B．winter C．spring
5．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly
6．A．surprised B．excited C．bored
7．A．stopped B．danced C．waited
8．A．useful B．simple C．hard
9．A．story B．truth C．news
10．A．busy B．polite C．kind
三、阅读简答
In the middle of Xizang lies a beautiful city named Nagchu（那曲）. It is rich in lakes, rivers, and forests that need protection. Many people in Nagchu work together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these efforts and pays them to patrol（巡逻） the lakes, rivers, and forests.
Out of the city's 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological（生态的） protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too.
Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village, Lothe, sits very high in the mountains and is the home to the Jangchu Diruk Glacier（姜古迪如冰川）, which is very important because it's the main source（源头） of the Yangtze River—the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega.
Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu's Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone's job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future.
1．Why do many people in Nagchu work together？
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2．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu？
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3．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important？
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4．How does Sobrub's team protect the lakes during their patrol？
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5．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River？
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拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
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四、书面表达
假如你是李华,为响应全球可持续发展目标,你校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书,号召大家从自己做起,从小事做起,身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面,谈谈具体的做法,以及这样做的益处。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
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主题十 自然生态与环境保护
教材语篇导入
1．actually
2．unusual
3．herself
4．were pulled
5．in
6．an
7．set
8．to make
9．importance
10．but
佳句仿写
Not only can planting trees make our city more beautiful, but it also shows our love for the environment.
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Six/6.
2．We can finish our meals and plan our meals for the week so that we only buy what we need.
3．To set it at between 25 and 27.
4．To tell us some easy ways to go green.
5．I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags. （主观题,言之有理即可）
佳句仿写
1．World Environment Day is a great time for everyone to pick up litter in the park.
2．It's a useful way we can try to reduce paper waste.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
Step 2——列框架 写句子
are harming/doing harm to； throw rubbish everywhere； waste too much water； take small but helpful actions； recycle it； turning off taps； As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view/In my opinion
主题素养提升
一、[2025威海]短文阅读
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
二、完形填空
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
三、阅读简答
1．Because they want to keep the city clean and safe.
2．Over 14,000 people.
3．Yes（, they do）.
4．They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
5．I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it. （主观题,言之有理即可）
在过去的几年里,越来越多的年轻人也开始参与保护水资源。
四、书面表达
As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.； First, to fight air pollution, we can choose to take the bus or subway, ride a bike or walk to school instead of always asking our parents for a ride. This helps cut down harmful gases. Second, for water pollution, we can save water by taking shorter showers and reusing water, like using leftover water to water plants. Third, we should sort our waste properly and throw it into the correct bins to deal with land pollution. Recycling helps turn waste into new resources. Also, we should always remember to turn off the lights when leaving rooms to save energy.； These small steps can make a big impact. Let's take action now for a better environment！
课标主题依据
主题范畴: 人与自然
主题群: 自然生态与环境保护
子主题: 世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观;
热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生;
环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为
教材话题链接
教材 单元 子主题
七下 Unit 5 Why do you like pandas？ 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
新七下 Unit 1 Animal Friends——Why are animals important？ 热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生
新八上 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals——What makes plants and animals amazing？ 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
八下 Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world？ 不同地区的生态特征与自然景观
九全 Unit 13 We're trying to save the earth！ 环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为
话题词句梳理
一、语块积累
子主题1:世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.square平方;正方形（的）;广场 2.condition条件;状况 3.________人造的 4.on the coast在海岸上;在沿海地区 5.hot desert 炎热的沙漠 6.______________________________________ 世界上最高的山峰 7.be rich in natural resources like oil and gas 拥有丰富的石油和天然气等自然资源 8.a group of islands 一群岛屿 9.be home to sb./sth. ____________ 10.beautiful scenery _____ 11.the deepest freshwater lake 最深的淡水湖 12.due to global warming 由于全球变暖 13.one of the most famous waterfalls ________ 我来补充:_________
子主题2:热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 1.be amazed by nature _______ 2.fear nature's power敬畏自然的力量 3.____________________保护野生动物 4.________________多种树 5.reduce plastic waste 减少塑料垃圾 6._________________保持河流清洁 7.recycle useful materials回收利用有用材料 8.______________面对（问题、困难等） 9.as far as I know就我所知 10.balance human needs and nature平衡人类需求与自然 11.take action to protect nature ________ 12.share the earth with all creatures与所有生物共享地球 13.save water resources by turning off taps after use 通过用完水后关紧水龙头来节约水资源 我来补充:_________
子主题3:环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 环境问题
1._________处于危险之中 2.water/noise/air/white pollution水/噪声/空气/白色污染 3.be harmful to _____ 4.______________砍伐树木 5.litter/throw garbage everywhere随地乱扔垃圾 6.pollute the environment 污染环境 7.endangered animals ____ 8.makes animals lose their homes 让动物失去它们的家园 9.be bad for health 对健康有害 10.waste water浪费水 我来补充:_________
环保措施
1.pull together齐心协力; 通力合作 2.pay attention to注意;关注 3.go green ______ 4.save the planet拯救地球 5.take steps/measures ____ 6.recycle paper and plastic回收利用纸张和塑料 7.protect…from/against… ________ 8.save energy/water/electricity节约能源/水/电 9.fight against pollution 与污染作斗争 10._______________捡垃圾 11.buy eco-friendly products购买环保产品 12.___________________________骑自行车上班 13.__________________________保持自然界的平衡 14.join environmental groups加入环保组织 15.spread environmental knowledge by making posters ____________ 我来补充:_________
二、佳句积累
子主题1:世界主要国家的地理位置,不同地区的生态特征与自然景观 1.The Amazon is in South America. It is _______________________ in the world. _________ half of the rain forest is in Brazil. 亚马孙雨林位于南美洲。它是世界上最大的雨林。它有超过一半的雨林位于巴西。 2.Zhejiang lies in the east of China, and it's the province with the most islands of the whole country. And it's considered as _____________________________________ . 浙江位于中国东部,是全国岛屿最多的省份。它也被认为是 __________ 。 3.Orange Isle is a famous scenic spot located in Changsha, Hunan Province, China. Surrounded by the Xiangjiang River, it ______________ the island's many orange trees that give off a sweet smell in the early summer. 橘子洲是位于中国湖南省长沙市的著名风景名胜区。它被湘江环绕,因岛上众多橘子树在初夏时节散发着清甜的香气而得名。 4.Singapore is a small country near the equator _________________, famous for its clean streets and diverse culture. 新加坡是东南亚赤道附近的一个小国,以干净的街道和多元的文化而闻名。 5.Autumn is the harvest season because this is when most crops are ready to be harvested. 秋天是收获的季节,因为这是大多数农作物可以收割的时候。 6.Among them, the trees planted in China _____________________________ . 其中,中国的植树造林 ________ 。 7.Some of the plants and trees in the rain forest have been used as medicines for __________________. 热带雨林中的一些植物和树木几千年来一直被用作药材。
子主题2:热爱与敬畏自然,与自然和谐共生 1.If this continues, countless plant and animal species will surely _______. Without wetlands, cities have to spend more money ______________. 如果这种情况持续下去,无数动植物物种必将灭绝。没有湿地,城市将不得不花费更多资金处理水资源。 2.As many pet owners know, pets can __________________________ and even provide comfort in difficult times. 正如许多宠物主人所知,宠物能让一个人的日子变得明媚,甚至在困境中给予慰藉。 3.______________________, there is less water to clean and money is saved. 在树木的帮助下,需要净化的水量减少了,成本也节省了。
子主题3:环境污染及原因,环保意识和行为 1.And _________________________ in the bins and keep public places clean and beautiful for everyone. 记得把垃圾扔进垃圾桶,要为所有人保持公共场所的干净和美丽。【九全Unit 13】 2.So together, our actions can _________________ and lead to a better future！因此,我们齐心协力就能带来变化,创造更加美好的未来！【九全Unit 13】 3.Many forget that saving the earth ________________________. 许多人忘记了拯救地球是从小事开始的。【九全Unit 13】 4.All these small things may ______ and become big things that would improve the environment. Let's ___________ now！所有这些小事加起来可能会成为改善环境的大事。现在让我们行动起来吧！【九全Unit 13】
俗语谚语 1.Plant a tree, and you plant a hope. 种下一棵树,就种下了一份希望。 2.Don't let our tears become the last drop of water on the earth. 不要让我们的眼泪成为地球上的最后一滴水。 3.Clear waters and green mountains are as valuable as gold and silver. 绿水青山就是金山银山。 4.Nature is not a place to visit. It is home. 自然不是一处待游览的景点,而是我们的家园。 5.Love nature, and live in harmony. 热爱自然,和谐共生。 6.Take care of the earth and it will take care of you. 守护地球,地球也会守护你。
教材语篇导入
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？ Have you ever thought about how these things can 1. （actual） be put to good use？ Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes, but she is a most 2. （usual） woman. She lives in a house in the UK that she built 3. （her） out of rubbish. The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that 4. （pull） down. The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down. And the gate 5. front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles. Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society. The president said,“Amy is 6. inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling. Wang Tao 7. （set） up a small business in Shanghai four years ago. He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars 8. （make） beautiful art pieces. Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans, and some are smaller pieces you can put at home. The more popular works can even be seen in art shops around the city. Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the 9. （important） of environmental protection. Not only can the art bring happiness to others, 10. it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
[素材改编自九全Unit 13]
语块积累
1.throw away 扔掉;抛弃
2.build… out of… 用……建造……
3.bring… back to life 使……恢复活力
佳句仿写
Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐,而且也说明只需要一点创造力,即便是冰冷、坚硬的铁也可产生活力。
（Not only can…, but it also shows…）
仿写:植树不但可以让我们的城市更美丽,而且也展现了我们对环境的爱护。
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以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
If you want to help protect the environment and save the planet, here are some easy ways to go green.
Avoid food waste
Go green and understand the importance of finishing your meals to avoid food waste. Do your bit to save the planet by planning your meals for the week, so you only buy what you need.
Use reusable bottles and save water
Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. You should form good water-saving habits whenever possible.
Try more plant-based meals（植物基饮食）
Try to eat less meat. It's a surprisingly simple way we all can use to help save the planet. Start with one day a week, and then expand to more days when possible.
Cut down on the air conditioner（空调）
Whenever you can, go green and open the window for some natural air. If you can't live without your air conditioner, set it at between 25 and 27 for the most energy-efficient（节能的） temperature.
Practice recycling
You don't need us to tell you how important it is to reduce, reuse and recycle. Becoming a less “throw away” society is a great message to pass on. Don't throw away perfectly good things just because you are sick of them, or no longer use them. Instead, give them to others or list them on a free collection site online.
Know more about nature
There's no better way to know about nature than by getting yourself outdoors and into nature！ Whether it's rainy or sunny, you can get close to nature and enjoy it.
1．How many ways to go green are there in the text？
_ _ _ _ _ _
2．According to the writer, what can we do to avoid food waste？
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3．To save energy, what is the right way to use the air conditioner？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．Why did the writer write this text？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．What green habits do you have in your daily life？
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语块积累
1.reusable bottles 可重复使用的瓶子
2.pass on a message 传递理念
3.a free collection site 一个免费回收网站
佳句仿写
1．Earth Day is a great time for you to drink from reusable water bottles when you're out and about. 地球日是当你外出活动时用可重复使用的瓶子喝水的一个好时机。
（某个时间/节日 + is a great time for sb. to do sth.）
仿写:世界环境日是每个人在公园捡垃圾的一个好时机。
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2．It's a surprisingly simple way we can all use to help save the planet. 这是一种简单得令人惊讶的方法,我们都可以用它来助力拯救地球。
[It's +a（n）+ 形容词 + way + （that） 定语从句]
仿写:这是一种有用的方法,我们可以用它减少纸张浪费。
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第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
保护环境,从身边做起。作为学校的一分子,我们应该要有主人翁意识,为打造绿色校园贡献自己的力量。请你结合上一语篇内容,根据以下思维导图内容提示,并以“How to Make Our School Greener？”为题,用英文写一篇短文,针对校园中破坏环境的行为提出合理建议,并呼吁所有学生加入环保行动中。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（标题和开头都已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
How to Make Our School Greener？
A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However,
Step 1——审好题 定方向
1.定主题:围绕“如何打造绿色校园”,阐述校园中常见的破坏环境的行为,提出环保建议并呼吁行动
2.定文体:议论性倡议书
3.定人称:________
4.定时态: _____
5.定要点:
①Common bad behaviors: throw rubbish everywhere, waste too much water…
②Ways to make our school green: put rubbish into bins and recycle it,turn off taps after using them…
③Appeal: Every small action counts…
★注意适当发挥,尤其是每个要点后面的省略号
Step 2——列框架 写句子
开头（题目已给,直接用）: A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy.
分论点1: Common bad behaviors （阐述校园中常见的破坏环境的行为） 主题句: Some bad behaviors _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （正破坏） our school environment. 细节支撑句1: Some students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （到处扔垃圾）. 细节支撑句2: Some students _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （浪费大量水）. 细节支撑句3: . （自主思考补充） 分论点2: Ways to make our school green （打造绿色校园的措施） 主题句: To make our school green, we should _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （采取微小但有用的行动）. 细节支撑句1: We must put rubbish into bins and _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （回收它）. 细节支撑句2: We should form the habit of _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （关上水龙头） after using them. 细节支撑句3: . （自主思考补充）
结尾（呼应主题,简洁有力） 总结句: _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ （在我看来）, if everyone follows these, our school will become （自主思考补充）. Remember, every small action counts！
Step 3——成篇章 赏美文
基础版范文 高阶版范文
How to Make Our School Greener？ A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviors are doing harm to our school environment. Some students throw rubbish everywhere. Some students waste too much water. Other students use too many plastic bags. To make our school green, we should take small but helpful actions. First, we must put rubbish into bins and recycle it. Second, we had better remember to turn off taps after using them. Finally, use cloth bags instead of plastic ones. I think it is time for us to take action to make our school green. If everyone follows these, our school will become cleaner and greener. Every small action counts！ How to Make Our School Greener？ A clean and beautiful school makes us happy and healthy. However, some bad behaviors are doing harm to our school environment. ③For example, some students throw rubbish everywhere. Some students waste too much water ①by leaving taps running. ③What's worse, ②other students' using too many plastic bags creates much pollution. To make our school green,we should take small but helpful actions. ③To start with, we must put rubbish into bins and recycle it. ①Sorting waste like paper and bottles can help reuse resources. ③What's more, we should form the habit of turning off taps after using them—①a simple move to save water. ③Last but not least, we should replace plastic bags with cloth ones ①when buying snacks. ④As far as I'm concerned, if everyone follows these, our school will become cleaner and greener. ⑤Remember, every small action counts！ ⑤Let's take action now！
高阶版范文赏析: 亮点1: 细节拓展更充分,内容更饱满 补充行为细节:“by leaving taps running” “when buying snacks”; 补充措施意义:“Sorting waste like paper and bottles can help reuse resources.”“a simple move to save water”。 亮点2: 所有格+动名词短语作主语,突破简单句瓶颈 “other students' using too many plastic bags…”作主语,强调“使用塑料袋”这一行为本身对环境的危害。 亮点3: 逻辑衔接更流畅,层次更分明 列举问题时,用“For example”引出举例,用“What's worse”递进强调“用塑料袋使污染更严重”,使“不良行为危害环境”的论述有“举例+递进”的层次感; 提出建议时,用“To start with”“What's more”“Last but not least”将多个建议按“顺序+重要性”排列,逻辑链条更清晰,让行文“起承转合”更自然。 亮点4: 插入语,增强个人观点 “As far as I'm concerned”（插入语）,让个人观点的表达更正式、客观。 亮点5: 短句强调+呼吁句,提升感染力 “Remember”开头短句强调,唤起读者注意;“now”加在呼吁句里,用“Let's… now”句式增强紧迫感。
主题素养提升
一、[2025威海]短文阅读
Big Progress Made Towards Carbon Goals
Editor's note: China Daily is publishing news about China's work to reach its carbon peak（碳达峰） and carbon neutrality（碳中和） goals.
①In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate（气候） goals. It led the world's energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it's challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060.
②More renewable energy （like water power and wind power） starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts（千瓦） of new renewable energy. That is 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity （产量）. That's a lot！
③A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China's solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together.
④The report also says China's transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.
Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions（碳排放量） will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance（平衡） of the amount of CO2 we put into the air with the amount we take out.
1．新考法 图片理解 What can be put in the “▲” in the graph（图表）？（ ）
A．Carbon peak. B．Climate goals. C．Carbon neutrality.
2．What does the underlined word“That”probably refer to in Paragraph 2？（ ）
A．The first 9 months of 2024.
B．86% of all new power capacity.
C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy.
3．What is the UK energy company's attitude towards China's achievements in Paragraph 3？（ ）
A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear.
4．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034？（ ）
A．21%. B．50%. C．66%.
5．What is this passage mainly about？（ ）
A．China's development on transport in 2024.
B．China's big steps on green changing in 2024.
C．China's efforts on water and wind power in 2024.
二、完形填空
It was a summer noon. As I drove along the road in a mountain, I could see some pretty wild flowers. When I turned the corner and saw some 1 picking up litter on the roadside, I stopped 2 and smiled at them. They volunteered here on such a hot day. How helpful they were! I 3 a spring day long ago.
When my children were younger, we often took a walk around the lake near our home. One 4 day, we noticed much litter lying there. The next day, we brought a big litter bag and started to pick up the litter along our way. 5 , the bag was nearly full. Tired but 6 , we put the bag in an empty bin. We 7 before we went home and took one last look at the lake as the sun set. It looked more beautiful than ever.
I know this world's problems sometimes seem 8 , but how can we solve them The 9 is that everything we do kindly can make a difference. Every time we pick up a piece of litter, we make a difference. Every smile we share makes a difference. Our small act of being 10 can make this colorful world even better.
1．A．children B．drivers C．volunteers
2．A．driving B．walking C．running
3．A．talked about B．thought of C．looked for
4．A．summer B．winter C．spring
5．A．Normally B．Finally C．Suddenly
6．A．surprised B．excited C．bored
7．A．stopped B．danced C．waited
8．A．useful B．simple C．hard
9．A．story B．truth C．news
10．A．busy B．polite C．kind
三、阅读简答
In the middle of Xizang lies a beautiful city named Nagchu（那曲）. It is rich in lakes, rivers, and forests that need protection. Many people in Nagchu work together to keep the city clean and safe. The local government supports these efforts and pays them to patrol（巡逻） the lakes, rivers, and forests.
Out of the city's 505,400 people, over 90,000 work as ecological（生态的） protectors, with more than 14,000 focusing on water protection. Over the past few years, a growing number of young people have started taking part in protecting water, too.
Tsega is one of the young protectors. He has been protecting the water for many years. His village, Lothe, sits very high in the mountains and is the home to the Jangchu Diruk Glacier（姜古迪如冰川）, which is very important because it's the main source（源头） of the Yangtze River—the longest river in China. Tsega and his fellow villagers understand the importance of keeping the water clean because it serves as drinking water for people and animals living nearby. In Lothe, over 300 caretakers help clean rivers, wetlands, and grasslands just like Tsega.
Another caretaker, Sodrub, from Lhegan village in Nagchu, says their team patrols every week to pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes. They also advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
In total, more than 2,700 patrol workers are working in the Three-River-Source National Park in Nagchu's Drachen county. Local leaders say that taking care of nature is everyone's job, and they will keep protecting their mountains and rivers in the future.
1．Why do many people in Nagchu work together？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
2．How many people work on water protection in Nagchu？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
3．Do Tsega and his fellow villagers think keeping the water clean important？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
4．How does Sobrub's team protect the lakes during their patrol？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
5．As a student in Changsha, what can you do to protect the Xiangjiang River？
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
拓展设问:将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。
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四、书面表达
假如你是李华,为响应全球可持续发展目标,你校环保小组正在发起以“Small Steps, Big Impact”为主题的环保倡议活动。请你用英文写一篇倡议书,号召大家从自己做起,从小事做起,身体力行保护环境。请围绕以下几个方面,谈谈具体的做法,以及这样做的益处。
要求:（1）短文必须包含所有提示信息,并适当发挥;
（2）80词左右（开头已给出,不计入总词数）;
（3）文中不得出现真实人名和校名。
Dear friends,
As we all know, environmental problems are becoming increasingly serious. _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _
主题十 自然生态与环境保护
教材语篇导入
1．actually
2．unusual
3．herself
4．were pulled
5．in
6．an
7．set
8．to make
9．importance
10．but
佳句仿写
Not only can planting trees make our city more beautiful, but it also shows our love for the environment.
以读促写指导
第一节 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容回答问题。
1．Six/6.
2．We can finish our meals and plan our meals for the week so that we only buy what we need.
3．To set it at between 25 and 27.
4．To tell us some easy ways to go green.
5．I ride my bike to school every day, and every time I go shopping with my mother, we carry our cloth shopping bags. （主观题,言之有理即可）
佳句仿写
1．World Environment Day is a great time for everyone to pick up litter in the park.
2．It's a useful way we can try to reduce paper waste.
第二节 根据要求完成短文写作。
Step 2——列框架 写句子
are harming/doing harm to； throw rubbish everywhere； waste too much water； take small but helpful actions； recycle it； turning off taps； As far as I'm concerned/From my point of view/In my opinion
主题素养提升
一、[2025威海]短文阅读
1．A 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B
二、完形填空
1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C
三、阅读简答
1．Because they want to keep the city clean and safe.
2．Over 14,000 people.
3．Yes（, they do）.
4．They pick up rubbish like plastic bottles around the lakes and advise tourists not to litter while traveling.
5．I can pick up litter along the Xiangjiang River and tell others not to pollute it. （主观题,言之有理即可）
在过去的几年里,越来越多的年轻人也开始参与保护水资源。
四、书面表达
As middle school students, we should do something to protect our environment.； First, to fight air pollution, we can choose to take the bus or subway, ride a bike or walk to school instead of always asking our parents for a ride. This helps cut down harmful gases. Second, for water pollution, we can save water by taking shorter showers and reusing water, like using leftover water to water plants. Third, we should sort our waste properly and throw it into the correct bins to deal with land pollution. Recycling helps turn waste into new resources. Also, we should always remember to turn off the lights when leaving rooms to save energy.； These small steps can make a big impact. Let's take action now for a better environment！