2026年中考英语（湖南）专题复习重难题型攻关 第3讲　完形填空课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
完形填空
01
近年考情概览
02
中考真题剖析
03
真题巩固训练
01
近年考情概览
近两年湖南中考英语完形填空考情概览
卷别 词数 语篇类型 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布
2025湖南卷 256 记叙文 人与自我 围绕一个孩子因害怕而撒谎，到最终内心受到谴责，主动承认错误并接受后果的心路历程，传达了“勇于认错和承担责任是改正错误的关键一步”这一成长主题 名词(3)，动词(3)，动词短语(1)，形容词(2)，副词(1)
2024湖南卷 247 记叙文 人与自我 讲述了作者童年时从好动、经常受伤的孩子，在妈妈的担忧和叔叔的引导下，逐渐发现阅读乐趣并最终爱上阅读的转变过程 名词(3)，动词(2)，动词短语(1)，形容词(3)，副词(1)
02
中考真题剖析
真题再现
[2025湖南]Oh, no! How silly I was to practice basketball inside! Mom's favorite __1__ was in a thousand pieces. What could I do
At that time, my dog Toby came in and jumped around me happily. This gave me a(n)__2__. “Mom, Toby broke your cup，” I told a lie when Mom walked in.
“Toby, you bad boy，” she said __3__. “Go outside. No treats for you.” Hearing this, I felt a little sick.
Toby went outside to his doghouse, looking sad. Since I couldn't play inside, I had to __4__ more basketball skills in the living room. Suddenly it began to rain heavily. Through the window, I could see the rain fall down Toby's nose. “Is he __5__？” I wondered.
That sick feeling grew. “What have I done？” I asked myself. “How could I make Toby in trouble because of my __6__？” I knew what to do next.
“Sorry, Mom! I have something to tell you，” I quietly __7__ with my head down. “To win the final match this Saturday, I played basketball inside and broke your cup.” “So it was __8__ to punish Toby，” Mom touched my head.
“Thank you for being __9__， my boy. But as a punishment, you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to __10__ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔). Then I felt fine.
“Thank you for being __9__， my boy. But as a punishment, you can't watch the basketball matches on TV this month.”
I wanted to say it was not fair, but it was. I made a mistake. I had to __10__ the punishment. I opened the door and Toby ran back in. He jumped up and gave me a big lick(舔). Then I felt fine.
( A )1.A.cup　　 B．bowl　　 C．spoon
( B )2.A.fact B．idea C．trouble
( B )3.A.proudly B．angrily C．worriedly
( C )4.A.pass on B．show off C．think about
( B )5.A.sleeping B．crying C．running
( A )6.A.lie B．joke C．advice
( C )7.A.refused B．promised C．explained
( A )8.A.wrong B．strange C．difficult
( A )9.A.honest B．patient C．polite
( C )10.A.change B．forget C．accept
解题剖析
1．根据下文“Mom, Toby broke your cup”可知，打碎的是妈妈最喜爱的杯子。故选A。
2．根据上下文， “我”打碎了杯子，正在不知所措时，狗狗Toby进来了，围着我欢快地跳来跳去。由此可知，此处指“我”有了一个“主意”，即把错误推给Toby。固定搭配“give sb. an idea”意为“给某人一个主意/想法”。故选B。
3．妈妈最喜爱的杯子被打碎，她的情绪应该是“angry(生气的)”。后文她命令Toby出去并且不给它零食，也印证了这种情绪。故选B。
4．由于不能在室内打球， “我”不得不在客厅“思考(think about)”更多的篮球技巧。其他选项“pass on(传递)”和“show off(炫耀)”都不符合语境。故选C。
5．看到雨水顺着Toby的鼻子流下来， “我”内心愧疚，将雨水想象成眼泪，于是怀疑Toby是否在“哭(crying)”。这与后一句“我”不断加剧的“sick feeling(愧疚感)”相呼应。故选B。
6．此处是“我”在反省自己的行为。“我”怎么能因为“我”的“谎言”而让Toby陷入麻烦？这与前文“I told a lie”直接对应。故选A。
7．“我”低着头对妈妈说话，是在“解释(explained)”事情的真相。“拒绝(refused)”和“承诺(promised)”都不符合语境。故选C。
8.根据逻辑，冤枉了Toby，这个惩罚自然是“错误的(wrong)”。故选A。
9．妈妈在孩子承认错误后，通常会表扬他的“诚实(honest)”，而不是“耐心(patient)”或“礼貌(polite)”。故选A。
10．“我”认识到自己犯了错，所以必须接受惩罚，应用“accept(接受)”。“change(改变)”或“forget(忘记)”都不符合故事传达的“承担责任”的主题。故选C。
解题步骤
Step 1细读首句，摸清文路
首句一般不设空，抓住首句的关键词(名词或动词)，弄清文脉，把握文章大意。
Step 2速览全文，把握大意
跳过空格，通读短文，了解故事背景、核心主旨，建立整体语境认知。切忌仓促下笔。
Step 3瞻前顾后，初选答案
在理解全文的基础上，结合所有选项细读全文，兼顾上下文语义、逻辑关系，寻找线索，对选项逐一分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰，初定答案。
Step 4复读验证，调整答案
完成各题后，重读文章，代入选项，推敲文意，检查答案是否让文章语义连贯、逻辑通顺，对存疑处优化调整。
03
真题巩固训练
(一)[2024湖南]
As a child, I was quite active. I was running around and getting hurt almost every day. My mom was __1__. A neighbor advised me to learn to fish. I liked the __2__， but my mom said no. She thought it was __3__ to get close to any body of water.
At last, my mom got another idea. Every day, she made me sit at the desk and__4__ for an hour. I hated reading and cried a lot. Then, my __5__， a school teacher, came to help. He led me to my desk and told me to __6__ one book. “Read just twenty pages. If you still feel bored after that, just put it down and choose another one，” he said.
I started with The Emperor's New Clothes. After I read twenty __7__ as my uncle suggested, I was rolling(打滚) on the floor laughing. What a stupid emperor! Next, I read more books. As time went on, I was able to __8__ understand the stories. So I started reading longer and more serious books. I fell in love with Journey to the West. My mom said I should spend more time playing outside.
But I didn't want to __9__ the book.
To this day, I make time to read every day. If you haven't yet experienced the fun of reading, take my uncle's advice and find the “__10__” books. They'll give you enjoyment, teach you something new, and even change your life.
( )1.A.bored B．surprised C．worried
( )2.A.idea B．rule C．truth
( )3.A.helpful B．dangerous C．necessary
( )4.A.draw B．write C．read
( )5.A.uncle B．father C．neighbor
C
A
B
C
A
( )6.A.describe B．pick C．borrow
( )7.A.words B．lines C．pages
( )8.A.hardly B．easily C．wrongly
( )9.A.put down B．give away C．look through
( )10.A.long B．serious C．right
B
C
B
A
C
(二)[2025长沙]
When Liivand was little, she was often sick. To get stronger, she __1__ swimming. Soon after, she was taking part in open water swimming competitions, sometimes even in icy water.
Several years ago, Liivand moved to Florida, but she continued to __2__ in the sea. One day during her training, she almost swallowed(吞) some plastic(塑料) waste in the sea.
That experience made Liivand think of all the sea animals. These animals face__3__ problems every day like her. So she decided to do something to raise people's awareness(意识) of __4__ pollution.
Thinking about sea animals gave Liivand the idea of swimming like a sea animal. Instead of using her arms, she __5__ swimming with a rubbery fin(橡胶脚蹼) on her feet and swam forward by kicking her legs together. She believed that swimming with a rubbery fin would send “a bigger message”．
Liivand first set the world record for swimming with a rubbery fin in 2019. She swam 10 kilometers off the coast of California. In 2021, she broke the __6__ by swimming 30 kilometers, this time in Miami, Florida. But Liivand believed she could go __7__. Every day, she got up at 4：00 a．m., put on her fin and went swimming. To improve her strength(力量), she sometimes even pulled other people in the water.
On May 7, 2022, Liivand managed to break her record again. __8__， she swam 42.2 kilometers. It took her nearly 12 hours. Along the way, the woman collected all the __9__ she found and put it in the small boat that was following her. Finally, the small boat held three full bags of rubbish.
“Breaking a record means a lot to me, but being __10__ to help the community and the world means much more，” Liivand said.
( )1.A.took up B．put off C．gave up
( )2.A.fish B．swim C．boat
( )3.A.similar B．different C．opposite
( )4.A.air B．sound C．plastic
( )5.A.stopped B．started C．regretted
A
B
A
C
B
( )6.A.leg B．rule C．record
( )7.A.farther B．slower C．higher
( )8.A.Unluckily B．Unbelievably C．Uncertainly
( )9.A.ice B．oil C．rubbish
( )10.A.warm hearted B．cold blooded
C．weak kneed
C
A
B
C
A