2026年中考英语（湖南）专题复习重难题型攻关 第2讲　阅读还原课件(共34张PPT)

(共34张PPT)
　阅读还原
01
近年考情概览
02
中考真题剖析
03
真题巩固训练
01
近年考情概览
近两年湖南中考英语阅读还原考情概览
卷别 词数 题型 语篇类型 语篇主题 语篇话题 考点分布
2025湖南卷 222 五选四 说明文 人与社会 学生如何为学校做出贡献 段首句1，段中句2，段尾句1
2024湖南卷 210 五选四 说明文 人与自我 针对不想做作业提出建议 标题句1，段中句2，段尾句1
02
中考真题剖析
真题再现 [2025湖南]Make a Difference to Your School Your school offers great chances to study, make friends and try new things. Each term, you have time to use these chances. Also, there is time to think of ways to make a difference to your school. 1.__B__ 解题剖析
1．第一段介绍了学校提供的机会，并提到有时间思考如何对学校产生影响。空白处需要一个引导性的句子。选项B(以下是开启行动的方法)符合上下文，作为总起句，引出后续具体建议。故选B。
Learn more about your school. To learn what happens around your school, join teams or clubs and take part in activities. 2.__C__ These people can give you a better understanding of your school. For example, if your school has a student newspaper, check it out or consider joining it. You will know more about what is happening at school through it. 2．第二段谈论通过加入团队或俱乐部及参加活动来了解学校发生的事情，并提到“这些人”能帮助你更好地了解你的学校。空白处需要解释加入团队或俱乐部及参加活动的作用，选项C(它们帮助你结识更多的人)与后文“These people”衔接自然。故选C。
Find a need and take action. 3.__E__ Maybe you enjoy playing volleyball after class. Now think about ways to make this activity even better. You might wish your school to provide more volleyballs for students to use. Once you have your idea, talk to your school to see if students could help. You could offer to hold a book sale to buy sports equipment(器材)． 3．第三段鼓励发现需求并采取行动，并以打排球为例说明如何改进活动。空白处需要与享受学校活动相关，选项E(思考你在学校喜欢做的事情)直接引导读者从个人兴趣出发，寻找改进点。故选E。
4．__A__ It may seem simple, but being friendly to others can help create a good environment. This includes saying thank you when a student helps you, cleaning up any mess you make, and saying hello to others in the hallways. A good attitude(态度) can spread. 4．第四段强调友好行为对学校环境的积极影响。空白处需要一个主题句，选项A(对他人友好)完美概括段落内容，并引出具体友好行为的例子。故选A。
A.Be friendly to others.
B.Here's how to get started.
C.They help you meet more people.
D.Work hard and make yourself better.
E.Think about things you enjoy at school.
解题步骤
Step 1通读全文，把握主旨
关注文章标题、主旨句、首尾段；关注段落标题、段落主旨句及其首尾句；关注段落间逻辑关系；留意标点符号判断句子完整性，快速感知文章整体主题与结构。
Step 2分析选项，标注关键词，抓取线索信号词
阅读选项，圈出名词、动词、逻辑词等关键词，推测选项核心表意；同时，借助同义词、近义词、反义词、同根词、原词复现；依托衔接词、过渡词、逻辑关系标志词；通过代词单复数确定指代；结合对疑问词的回答，挖掘解题线索。
Step 3定位空格，结合位置与逻辑解题
依据空格位置(段首、段中、段尾)判断句子功能：
段首：多为主题句(概括段落核心)或承上启下句(衔接上段与本段)；
段中：常为过渡句(衔接前后内容)或细节支撑句(与前后句形成举例、解释等关系)；
段尾：多为总结句(概括本段)或承上启下句(衔接本段与下段)。
结合上下文逻辑关系(并列、递进、转折、因果等)，匹配选项与原文的衔接点。
Step 4代入验证，确保连贯
将选项代入原文，通读检查语义是否通顺、逻辑是否连贯。
03
真题巩固训练
真题巩固训练
(一)[2024湖南]
What can you do when you don't want to do homework You know it has to be done, but it's the last thing you want to do. How can you deal with the problem 1.____
D
Set goals(目标) for yourself. Your goals don't have to be big. In fact, the smaller, the better. Start by setting goals you can reach easily.
Take a plan and write it down. 2.____ Because something about the written words makes it harder to forget. Once you write it down, it's easier to carry it out.
C
3．____ Do it first because it needs a fresh mind. You often dislike it if you find your homework difficult. But if you try your best and finish it, you'll have a sense of achievement.
Use rewards(奖励) to mark your progress. If you have completed part of your homework, you could take a break. 4.____ Or you could even “allow” yourself to go to a movie on Friday.
B
E
Ask your parents for help. If you don't ask, your parents will never know what trouble you have. So they won't be able to give you helpful advice.
These suggestions above could work on you. Try them out. It's time to take action now.
A．How can you make a plan
B．Do difficult homework first.
C．Why should you write it down
D．Here is some advice to help you.
E．You could also eat something you like.
(二)[2025长沙]
Can you play basketball Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive(积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1.____
E
·It's a good way to stay fit.
2．____ Running, jumping, and dribbling(运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors.
C
·It's a team sport.
Teamwork is the key. 3.____ You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position(位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone.
B
·4.____
The speedy nature of the game requires focus(专注) and quick decision making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.
A
·It improves communication.
Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5.____ Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well.
D
Basketball isn't all about athletic(运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try!
A．It teaches problem solving.
B．Basketball is not a one person game.
C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health.
D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too.
E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game.
(三)[2024长沙]
You've probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits(《原子习惯》) will meet your needs.
James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1.____ It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.
D
2．____ That's because the book introduces a practical system(系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear's “science of tiny habits”.
A
In the book, the writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you'd like to exercise but you don't think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3.____ “All big things come from small beginnings，” says Clear.
C
Clear continues with the following advice: Don't focus on(聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4.____ For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette(香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I'm trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I'm not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn't.
B
Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.”
Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5.____ Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships.
E
A．Why is it so popular
B．Instead, focus on who you want to become.
C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”．
D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller.
E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits.