哈尔滨市第六中学上学期 12 月测试高三英语试题参考答案
第二部分：阅读
第一节
21. C 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. D
26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. A
31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A
第二节（七选五）
36. F 37. C 38. D 39. E 40. B
第三部分：英语知识运用
第一节：完形填空
41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C
46. A 47. D 48. B 49. D 50. A
51. A 52. D 53. B 54. B 55. C
第二节：语法填空
56. marking 57. originally 58. an 59. damaged 60. carried
61. to 62. and 63. reliability 64. confirmed 65. and
第四部分：写作
第一节：短文写作（参考范文）
Are Life Skills Classes Necessary
In my opinion, life skills classes are absolutely necessary in schools. Firstly, they equip students with practical abilities such as cooking, budgeting, and basic first aid, which are essential for independent living. Secondly, these classes foster responsibility and problem-solving skills, preparing students for real-world challenges. While academic subjects are important, life skills ensure that students can thrive beyond the classroom. Therefore, I strongly support their inclusion in the curriculum.
第二节：读后续写
Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk of ice, unable to crawl onto it. Martha and Sara shouted his name, their voices trembling with panic. Mike’s small hands were turning blue, and his cries grew weaker as the freezing water soaked through his clothes.
Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike. With powerful strokes, she reached him in seconds. Gently grabbing his coat with her teeth, she began pulling him toward the shore. Martha and Sara leaned over the edge, stretching out their hands to help. Together, they hauled Mike onto the solid ice, wrapping him in their coats. Bear shook the water from her fur and nuzzled the shivering boy, her warm breath a comfort in the cold air.2023 12 10. What made the woman choose to travel by train 哈尔滨市第六中学 级上学期 月测试 A. She happened to get a cheap ticket.
B. She considered it the most comfortable.
高三英语试题 C. She wanted to experience the train journey.
考试时间：120 分钟 满分：150 分 11. Where did the woman stay in Paris
第一部分听力(共两节,满分 30分) A. In the city center. B. Near a subway station. C. Close to the River Seine.
第一节(共 5小题;每小题 1.5分,满分 7.5分) 12. On what did the woman spend most of her money
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并 A. Food. B. The train ticket. C. Accommodations.
标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 听第 9 段材料，回答第 13至 16题。
每段对话仅读一遍。 13. What does the woman probably major in
1.Why doesn’t the man go to the supermarket A. Journalism. B. Education. C. Psychology.
A. It is far. B. It is big. C. It is expensive. 14. What do the woman’s classmates consider most about their research
2.What are the speakers talking about A. Whether it is easy to do.
A. A school rule. B. Amusic event. C. A poster design. B. Whether it can motivate them.
3.Where are the speakers C. Whether it has practical value for their career.
A.At home. B.At a restaurant. C.At an office. 15. How was the woman inspired to choose her focus
4.What happened to the man A. By her teachers. B. By a book. C. By her classmates.
A. He lost his home key. 16. What is the woman’s research particularly about
B. He was locked in the house. A. Teenagers’ study attitudes.
C. He had trouble entering the house. B. Different teaching methods.
5.How did the woman feel last Friday C. Relationships between teachers and students.
A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Regretful. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17至 20题。
第二节(共 15小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 22.5分) 17. How long will the exhibition last
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出 A. 8 days. B. 9 days. C. 10 days.
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 18. What is Sky Hotel’s advantage
秒钟; 听完后，每小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 A. It offers ideal sleeping conditions. B. It serves healthy meals. C. It has sports clubs.
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6至 7题。 19. How does the speaker suggest signing up for the competition
6. What might attract the man at the festival A. By emailing the committee.
A. The energy display. B. The scientific talks. C. The interactive activities. B. By checking out the newsletter.
7. What will the man do at the festival C. By filling out the entrance ticket.
A. Present prizes. B. Attend a contest. C. Hold a workshop. 20. Why have the artificial skiing runs been built
听第 7段材料，回答第 8至 9题。 A. There might be a snow shortage.
8. What does the woman think of the lecture B. There are more participants.
A. Attractive. B. Confusing. C. Ordinary. C. There will be better publicity.
9. Why would the woman like to choose blue for their website
A. It matches the company’s logo. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）
B. It is visually appealing. 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
C. It is culturally safe.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中（A、B、C和 D）中，选出最佳选项。
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10至 12题。
高三测试 英语试题 第 1页 共 5 页
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A B
Talkspace Chinese Nobel Prize-winning physicist Zhen Ning Yang, one of the most influential scientists in
WhyWe Choose It modern physics, passed away in Beijing on October 18 due to illness at the age of 103.
Talkspace, an online anger management platform, is a popular choice for people who look for help Born in 1922, Yang was brought up surrounded by the Tsinghua campus, where his father was a math
with anger management problems. It’s affordable and accessible for those who may not have much time professor. After finishing his undergraduate degree, he obtained his master’s degree from Tsinghua. He
for themselves. enrolled in the University of Chicago in the United States to pursue a doctorate in 1946 and was strongly
Our Testing influenced by Italian-American physicist Enrico Fermi, who had won the same Nobel Prize in 1938. He
Strengths Weaknesses later became a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
● Free to choose your own therapist (治疗师) and ● Limited number of anger management specialists Yang won the Nobel Prize in 1957 with Tsung-Dao Lee for their investigation of the so-called parity
get responses from him/her five days a week ● Scheduling taking a long time laws that led to “important discoveries regarding the elementary particles,” according to the Nobel Prize
● Option to upgrade for video meetings and weekly ● Not available in every state website. They were the first Chinese-born Nobel Prize winners in physics.
workshops Professor Yang was deeply devoted to his homeland, making remarkable contributions to China’s
● Additional resources on website scientific and educational developments. His visit to China in 1971 led to a wave of visits by overseas
Eleven testers from California, Florida, Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, New York, scholars, earning him recognition as the pioneer in building the bridge of academic exchange between
North Carolina, and South Dakota tried out Talkspace, completing at least two live meetings with their China and the United States. He later proposed the restoration and strengthening of basic scientific
therapists as well as messaging with them in between. They all thought highly of the therapy they received. research to China’s central leadership. He also raised funds to establish the “Committee on Educational
“My therapist was an excellent listener and could tell when I was in a place to hear a suggestion or insight Exchange with China”, which has continuously sponsored nearly 100 Chinese scholars for advanced
and when I clearly just needed to keep talking through it,” said Jack, a Talkspace tester, who’d recently studies in the United States. These scholars later became the backbone of China’s scientific and
lost a loved one. technological development. He undertook extensive work to promote China’s scientific and technological
Pricing exchange and progress, offering advice and exercising significant influence on major Chinese scientific
Text-only therapy is $69 per week; A live therapy plan is $99 per week and includes messaging and projects and the formulation (制定) of science and education policies.
four live sessions a month; Live video therapy, messaging, with a group workshop plan is $109 per week; After returning to Tsinghua University in 1999, he took on developing the Institute for Advanced
Medicine management costs $249 for an initial evaluation with follow-up sessions starting at $125 per Study as his new mission. He poured enormous effort into advancing fundamental disciplines like physics
week. and cultivating talents at Tsinghua, making remarkable contributions that greatly impacted the reform and
What Users Said development of Chinese higher education.
We surveyed 100 users of Talkspace: Professor Yang’s life stands as a timeless chapter in human history — one that shines not only for
●92% rated Talkspace as very good or excellent overall;
China but for the global community of thinkers and innovators.
●89% rated their therapists’ qualifications as very good or excellent;
24. What is the article mainly about
●95% said that most or all of their needs were met at Talkspace;
A. Yang’s lifelong contributions to China.
●97% said they were very likely to suggest that a friend or someone like them turn to Talkspace.
B. Yang’s research on elementary particles.
21. What is an advantage of Talkspace
C. Yang’s influence on global science policy.
A. It is available in all states. B. It has enough specialists.
D. Yang’s educational background in America.
C. It allows users video meetings. D. It promises responses daily.
22. Which service costs most monthly 25. Why was Yang’s 1971 visit significant
A. Text-only therapy. B. Live video therapy. A. It focused on political dialogue.
C. A live therapy plan. D. Medicine management. B. It promoted cultural activities in China.
23. What is the percentage of the surveyed users willing to recommend Talkspace C. It aimed to win a Nobel Prize for China.
A. 97%. B. 92%. C. 95%. D. 89%. D. It initiated academic exchanges with the US.
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26. What did Yang do for Chinese scholars 29. What is the main reason for the response of “maybe” to an invitation
A. He funded their advanced studies abroad. A. An underestimation of refusal consequence.
B. He helped them win international awards. B. A desire for harmonious communication.
C. He taught them advanced physics personally. C. A biased interpretation of social cues.
D. He offered them jobs in American universities. D. An understanding of the inviter’s expectation.
27. How does the author view Yang’s contribution 30. What is the author’s suggestion in the last paragraph
A. It is primarily for Chinese scientists. A. Prioritizing clear response over open options.
B. It belongs to the whole world. B. Accepting invitations to maintain friendships.
C. It lies in his Nobel Prize achievement. C. Keeping your options open for better plans.
D. It is mainly about educational reform. D. Thinking twice before refusing an invitation.
C 31. What is the best title for the passage
Picture this, you win two tickets to a sold-out concert and eagerly text to ask your friends if they’d A. “Maybe”: A Perfect Solution to Invitations
like to join. There comes their response “Maybe.” Your mood immediately turns, for you need to wait for B. The Hidden Consequence of “Maybe”
their decisions before you can figure out your plans for the concert. C. “Maybe”: A Polite Escape from Conflict
If you’ve experienced anything like the above anecdote, you’re not alone. People responding D. The Psychology behind “Maybe”
“maybe” to invitations is a common yet annoying aspect of social life. What goes on in people’s heads D
when they aren’t sure whether to accept an invitation Social invitations can be a delicate dance. People In recent years, Alchemist, a top restaurant in Copenhagen, Denmark, used ants in some dishes.
often misread what someone extending an invitation wants to hear and overestimate an inviter’s likelihood Once, Alchemist’s team members left milk with an ant in the fridge unintentionally, and noticed it
of preferring a “maybe” over a “no.” Moreover, they fail to realize how much more disrespected people soon thickened. From there, Alchemist, which aims to “transform and go beyond the nature of food and
feel when they receive a “maybe” in response to their invitation. dining”, recreated a nearly-forgotten ancient Turkish and Bulgarian recipe for making yogurt from the
Naturally, we wanted to figure out why this awkward dynamic plays out. We found that it’s largely six-legged creatures. Their experiments’ success caught the attention of experts like anthropologists and
due to something called “motivated reasoning.” Motivated reasoning occurs when a person interprets microbiologists, who sought to understand what it is about ants that could ferment (发酵) yogurt. Their
information in a biased (有偏差的 ) way to suit their own wishes. In other words, invitees convince research was published in iScience.
themselves that inviters want to hear “maybe” instead of “no” because a “maybe” is better for the invitees, The fermentation of milk into products such as yogurt and cheese dates back around 9,000 years to
allowing them to leave their options open. Besides, people tend to overestimate the negative consequences Anatolia, in modern-day Türkiye. For thousands of years, yogurt recipes varied greatly by cultures and
of saying “no” to invitations, thinking it will upset, anger and disappoint inviters. regions, with different groups introducing different tiny living things into milk to start fermentation, by
However, there were certain situations that made people more comfortable saying “no” to an adding materials such as pinecones, chamomile and nettle roots. That started to change in the 1900s, when
invitation. When recipients of an invitation put themselves in the shoes of the person extending the yogurt was industrialized and makers focused on just a few bacterial species (菌株).
invitation, they are more likely to realize that they’d probably prefer a definite answer. When the To learn more, the team visited a Bulgarian expert who shared a tradition: putting red wood ants into
participants get invited to do something they didn’t want to do, they had no desire to keep their options milk to make yogurt. The team embarked on the method — they put four ants in warm milk and left it in
open. The motivated reasoning then became irrelevant. an ant nest overnight. The next day, the milk was thick and sour. Back in the lab, the team found ants
While navigating social situations can be tricky, being direct and definite is sometimes best. It might release certain substances that turn milk into yogurt. Alchemist then created three ant-based foods: an ice
reduce your options. But it’ll keep those who invite you from being left uncertain and maybe they’ll still cream sandwich, a creamy cheese, and a cocktail.
think of you when the next concert comes to town. But enthusiasts shouldn’t try the Alchemist recipe at home. The researchers say that ant-based
28. Why is the concert anecdote mentioned at the beginning fermentation is best left to the professionals, because it can introduce a number of food safety concerns.
A. To introduce a common social situation. For example, live ants may contain small harmful creatures that live a long time. We should also know the
B. To stress the importance of quick replies. fact that European red wood ants are considered to be a near-threatened species due to recent population
C. To encourage immediate decision- making. declines. Still, this study on old yogurt-making ways might help create more unique, tasty foods in the
D. To explain the background of the invitation. future.
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32. What made Alchemist begin its experiments on the ant-based yogurt 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
A. The advice from food experts. B. An ancient Turkish recipe. 第一节：完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
C. Its management philosophy. D. Its accidental discovery. 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
33. What do we know about the traditional yogurt before the 1900s My first guitar lesson ended in pain, confusion and defeat. But then I was completely ____41____.
A. It relied on industrial processes. B. It featured diverse types of additives. At 10, I felt a deep connection to this mysterious instrument. Since then, guitars have been my life.
C. It was popular in most countries. D. It could be mass-produced. Through aching fingers, guitars ____42____ my deep emotions. With practice, the pain ____43____ and I
34. What does the underlined phrase “embarked on” in paragraph 4 mean
grew closer to the instrument. The calluses (老茧) on my fingertips became badges (勋章) of honor, filling
A. Evaluated. B. Changed. C. Adopted. D. Opposed.
35. What does the author probably think of using red wood ants to make yogurt me with pride. The feelings of playing became second nature, providing temporary excellence. I couldn’t
A. It’s unsustainable. B. It’s cost-effective. C. It’s time-consuming. D. It’s unprofitable. remember how many times I had been ____44____ to another reality. Picking up a guitar always returns
me to that innocent 10-year-old, leaving me calmer and ____45____.
第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） The joy is ____46____ when I witness its impact on others. In my late teens, our band performed at
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 hospitals and seniors’ homes. The smiles of the audience still remain with me. Guitars also ____47____
The ways to turn one day off into a 24-hour vacation cultural divides. When I traveled, the ____48____ rhythms with fellow musicians awakened beautiful
For people with inflexible schedules or limited time off from work, flying for a day trip can be an conversations.
attainable way to experience a place without committing to a longer vacation. Kevin Droniak says he is The guitar has ____49____ many defining moments in my life—performing for my wife,
“addicted” to 24-hour travel.
accompanying my children and comforting me in ____50____. It centers and calms me. Many years ago, I
Droniak, a content creator, has documented over a dozen trips originating from New York on
TikTok. ____36____ Typically, it involves an early-morning flight, a period of exploring a city or a thought I was picking up a guitar for the first and only time. ____51____, it became my lifelong passion. I
specific attraction, then a departure in the evening or the following morning. “I want to showcase that ____52____ it to my parents, whose encouragement and belief in my potential paved the way for a
travel can have an incredible impact even if time isn’t on your side,” said Droniak, 28. Fast-paced travel lifelong ____53____. For anyone fortunate enough, there’s an “instrument” waiting to be found —
and 24-hour journeys appear earlier than social media and viral fads (时尚). However, this hardcore style something that ____54____ them to themselves and others. It might not be a guitar, it could be a
of travel dips into our modern desire for quick, impactful experiences that are easily documented and paintbrush or a sport. What matters is the sense of ____55____ it brings.
shared. ____37____ 41. A. confused B. exhausted C. absorbed D. occupied
Droniak says the key to jet-setting day trips is not to over-plan. ____38____ On a trip to Puerto 42. A. tapped into B. turned around C. ran into D. looked around
Rico, for instance, his objective was simply to go to the beach. In Cairo (yes, Droniak spent one day there 43. A. emerged B. faded C. integrated D. increased
from New York), his only goal was to see the pyramids. ____39____ Most people might consider a route 44. A. admitted B. pushed C. exposed D. transported
like this extremely exhausting, but Droniak insists that he embraced and enjoyed the sweaty adventure. 45. A. cautious B. painful C. refreshed D. sole
“I know it’s not for everyone, but, for me, I love just sitting on a plane, so flying is part of the fun.
46. A. enhanced B. upgraded C. released D. overcome
It’s also helpful that I can sleep upright,” he said. The idea of flying anywhere for a day trip is
unbelievable, but Droniak considers the most worthwhile experiences are ones that fully get you out of the 47. A. built B. melted C. recounted D. bridged
house. “ ___40___ Because it makes it possible to experience a childlike sense of wonder again,” he said. 48. A. complex B. shared C. local D. similar
A. You shouldn’t over-plan your trip. 49. A. predicted B. remembered C. valued D. marked
B. Even a short trip is better than staying home. 50. A. hardship B. silence C. progress D. business
C. It’s travel’s version of instant satisfaction. 51. A. However B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Eventually
D. That means having only one “motive” for each place. 52. A. pass B. distribute C. deliver D. credit
E. And in Paris, his purpose was to visit the Eiffel Tower. 53. A. sympathy B. enthusiasm C. tension D. tone
F. Of these trips, he usually sticks to a “24-hour whirlwind check-off” format. 54. A. presents B. links C. introduces D. changes
G. 24-hour travel is not a new idea and has been popular since it appeared. 55. A. achievement B. identity C. belonging D. community
高三测试 英语试题 第 4页 共 5 页
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第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 第二节：（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（只填 1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On November 14, the Shenzhou-20 taikonaut crew — Chen Dong, Chen Zhongrui and Wang Jie — Bear was not a bear. She was a big dog on the Perkinses’ family farm, a woolly creature with floppy
successfully landed at the Dongfeng Landing Site aboard the Shenzhou-21 spaceship, _____56_____ ears and paws like bedroom slippers. She protected the ducks and chickens from being eaten by foxes and
(mark) a safe end to their 204-day orbital mission. Their return, _____57_____ (original) scheduled for raccoons (浣熊) .
November 5, followded _____58_____ unexpected delay due to a minor crack in Shenzhou-20’s porthole She guarded the children as well, watching over them as closely as she did the chickens and ducks. In
( ) caused by space debris ( ) impact. winter the dog ran alongside the children as they sledded down snowy hills. In summer she swam with舷窗 片
This unprecedented (史无前例的 ) emergency triggered China's well-designed “one main and one them in a nearby river.
backup” space rescue plan. Instead of risking a return on the _____59_____ (damage) spacecraft, the crew Bear belonged to a breed (品种 ) that had long been used by Atlantic fishermen to help with their
transferred to Shenzhou-21. This marks the first time in China’s manned space history that another work, and it had a keen instinct (本能 ) for water rescue. When the children were in the river, the dog
operational spaceship _____60____ (carry) a different taikonaut crew back to Earth. While waiting for the would swim in circles around them, barking when she felt they went out too far. She was the perfect farm
rescheduled return, the trio continued scientific experiments with the Shenzhou-21 crew, adding valuable dog — companion, guardian, protector.
data _____61_____ their research. The dog’s favorite among the three children was three-year-old little Mike. They often curled up
During their record-breaking orbital stay, the Shenzhou-20 team completed four extravehicular ( together. Sometimes Bear would doze (打盹儿 ) while Mike pretended to read to her. Often both were舱外
的) activities, seven cargo transfer tasks, _____62_____ a series of cutting-edge experiments in space life sound asleep, a tangle of dark fur, blond hair, small hands and huge paws. At bedtime, Mike saved his last
sciences and materials science. hug for Bear, his “best friend”.
The smooth emergency return fully demonstrated the _____63_____ (reliable) of China’s manned On a cold winter day, when their parents went out to send a parcel, eight-year-old Martha,
space engineering system. As the taikonauts _____64_____ (confirm) in good health after landing, this seven-year-old Sara and Mike, went to slide on the frozen pond of their farm. Shouting happily, they slid
mission proved that China’s space program has successfully passed the test, _____65_____ delivers an back and forth, their boots gliding (滑行 ) easily across the ice. They laughed as they watched Bear’s
excellent answer to the nation’s expectations. attempts to stop suddenly, which would instead send her skidding（打滑）beyond them. Then, tired, the
three sat down on the ice, with Bear beside them. Suddenly the ice gave way under their combined weight.
As Bear jumped for shore, the three children fell into the freezing cold water. Screaming, Martha and
第四部分：写作（共两节；满分 40 分） Sarah struggled to find footing on rocks underwater. Branches from a tree nearby provided handholds, and
第一节：（满分 15 分） using every bit of their strength, the two girls pulled themselves to shore.
你校英文报就“是否应开设生活技能课程”发起讨论, 请你以“Are Life Skills Classes Necessary ”
注意：
为题，写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 续写词数应为 150个左右；
(1)你的看法； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
(2)说明理由。
Looking back, they saw little Mike holding on to a broken chunk (大块) of ice, unable to crawl onto it.
注意：
(1)写作词数应为 80左右； _____________________________________________________________________________________
(2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 _____________________________________________________________________________________
Are Life Skills Classes Necessary _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
Seeing that, Bear let out a series of woofs and jumped into the water, heading straight for Mike.______
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________
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