2017高考英语人教新课标选修9 Unit 2 Sailing the oceans精编练习及答案

2017高考英语人教新课标选修9Unit
2精编练习及答案
选修9Unit
Two
Sailing
the
oceans
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
The__________
(relate)
between
them
is
being
improved.
(relate)
2.
England
is
an
__________(advance)
industrial
country.
(advance)
3.
It
seems
to
be
the
best________.
(solve)
4.
His
collection
of
paintings
is
the
most_____________.
(impress)
5.
The
car
__________(accelerate)
as
it
overtook
me.
(accelerate)
6.
After
a
week,
I
________
(gradual)
knew
my
roommates.
7.
After
much
__________(calculate),
they
worked
out
the
problem.
8.
_________(increase)
sales
were
reflected
in
higher
profits.
9.
She
__________(simple)
the
instructions
so
that
the
children
could
understand
them.
10.
She
may
be
slow
but
at
least
she’s
________.
(rely)
II.
单句改错
1.
The
terrorists
showed
no
mercy
at
the
hostages.
2.
He
will
have
probl
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ems
with
finding
a
job
even
if
he
can
pass
the
exam.
3.
They
were
lost
at
sea,
at
mercy
of
wind
and
weather.
4.
I
thought
right
to
go
there
without
delay.
5.
Why do you stay home in such a fine weather
6.
There
were
too
man
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )y
nice
things
that
I
didn’t
know
how
to
choose.
7.
Seamen
cou
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ld
follow
the
birds
to
land
even
if
they
were
offshore
and
in
open
sea.
8.
The
sextant
reduced
the
tendency
from
make
mistakes.
9.
It
was
the
first
time
I
bought
such
an
expensive
book.
10.
Have
you
found
that
difficult
to
speak
III、完形填空
My
husband
has
alwa
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ys
had
great
love
for
older
people
and
has
helped
out
several
elderly
friends
in
the
past，but
this
story
is
different!
Mr.
Daves
__1__
in
the
same
lake
as
my
husband
John
for
over
15
years.
A
__2__
developed
but
when
Mrs.
Daves
died
five
years
ago，it
left
Mr.
Daves
alone.They
had
no
children
and
after
sixty
years
of
__3__
he
was
lost.So
John
took
Mr.
Daves
fishing
with
him
every
time
he
went.
Mr.
Daves
was
energetic
and
never
__4__
being
with
John.
A
few
years
late
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )r
Mr.
Daves
had
a
stroke
that
paralyzed(使瘫痪)
his
right
side.
He
lost
his
__5__
and
was
put
into
a
nursing
home.
Confined(限制)
to
his
__6__
and
unable
to
communicate,
Mr.
Daves
began
to
__7__from
depression.
This
almost
__8__
John's
heart.
He
finally
got
__9__
from
the
nursing
home
to
take
Mr.
Daves
out
for
a
ride.
They
were
both
__10__
to
be
together
again
but
it
was
very
__11__
for
Mr.
Daves
to
be
lifted
into
John's
truck.
The
__12__
of
his
paralyzed
side
pulled
heavily
on
his
good
side.
John
worried
about
this
__13__
still
took
him
out
about
every
ten
days.
One
day
he
an
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )nounced
he
was
selling
his
__14__
truck
to
buy
a
van
that
was
equipped
for
a
__15__.
We
researched
these
vehicles,
sold
the
truck
and
got
a
van.
It
isn't
sporty
or
fast
but
it
sure
__16__
Mr.
Dave's
pain
on
their
outings
and
they
both
enjoy
them
more.
Now
they
can
go
fishing
together
more
__17__.
Mr.
Daves
is
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
now
86
but
is
still
__18__
life.
I
don't
know
anyone
who
would
__19__
their
prized
possession
to
help
a
friend.
I
hope
he
can
be
a(n)
__20__
for
others
to
take
similar
steps
to
help
those
who
are
in
need.
1.
A.
drove　　　　　　
B.
fished
C.
played
D.
swam
2.
A.
friendship
B.
habit
C.
problem
D.
story
3.
A.
fishing
B.
living
C.
marriage
D.
work
4.
A.
afraid
of
B.
aware
of
C.
fond
of
D.
tired
of
5.
A.
sight
B.
smell
C.
speech
D.
touch
6.
A.
bed
B.
house
C.
office
D.
truck
7.
A.
escape
B.
hear
C.
learn
D.
suffer
8.
A.
broke
B.
moved
C.
stole
D.
ruined
9.
A.
benefit
B.
information
C.
permission
D.
promise
10.
A.
excited
B.
frightened
C.
surprised
D．worried
11.
A.
easy
B.
happy
C.
long
D.
painful
12.
A.
height
B.
slimness
C.
weight
D.
wound
13.
A.
and
B.
but
C.
so
D.
thus
14.
A.
broken
B.
favourite
C.
new
D.
old
15.
A.
bedroom
B.
kitchen
C.
toilet
D.
wheelchair
16.
A.
cures
B.
eases
C.
promotes
D.
worsens
17.
A.
cheaply
B.
fortunately
C.
frequently
D.
greedily
18.
A.
enjoying
B.
improving
C.
living
D.
planting
19.
A.
put
away
B.
pick
up
C.
hand
in
D.
give
up
20.
A.
example
B.
guide
C.
hero
D.
superman
IV、阅读理解
A
【2016江苏高考专题】A
请阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A
Day
school
Progra
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )mSecondary
students
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )across
Toronto
District
School
Board(TDSB)
are
invited
to
take
one
or
two
e-Learning
courses
on
their
day
school
timetable.
Students
will
remain
on
the
roll
at
their
day
school.The
on-line
classro
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )om
provides
an
innovative
relevant
and
interactive
Learning
environment.
The
courses
and
on-line
classroom
are
provided
by
the
Ministry
of
EducationThese
on-line
courses
are
taught
by
TDSB
secondary
school
teachers
are
part
of
the
TDSB
Student’s
time
table;
and
appear
on
the
student’s
report
upon
completionBenefits
of
e-LearningInclude:
Access
to
courses
that
may
not
be
available
at
his
or
her
TDSB
school
Using
technology
to
provide
students
with
current
information:
and.
assistance
to
solve
timetable
conflictsIs
e-Learning
for
You Students
who
are
successful
in
an
on-line
course
are
usually;
able
to
plan,
organize
time
and
complete
assignments
and
activities;
capable
of
working
independently
in
a
responsible
and
honest
manner;
and
,
able
to
regularly
use
a
computer
or
mobile
device
with
internet
accessStudents
need
to
spend
at
least
as
much
time
with
their
on-line
course
work
as
they
would
in
a
face-to-face
classroom
course.
1.
E-Learning
course
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )s
are
different
from
other
TDSB
courses
in
that
.
A.
they
are
given
by
best
TDSB
teachers.
B.
they
are
not
on
the
day
school
timetable.
C.
they
are
not
included
on
students’
reports.
D.
they
are
an
addition
to
TDSB
courses.
2.
What
do
students
need
to
do
before
completing
e-learning
courses
A.
To
learn
information
technology
on-line.
B.
To
do
their
assignments
independently.
C.
To
update
their
mobile
devices
regularly.
D.
To
talk
face
to
face
with
their
teachers.
B
阅读理解。阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
Mr
Peter
Johnson，a
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ged
twenty three，battled
for
half
an
hour
to
escape
from
his
trapped
car
yesterday
when
it
landed
upside
down
in
three
feet
of
water.He
took
the
only
escape
route—through
the
boot.
Mr
Johnson’s
car
ha
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )d
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.“Fortunately，the
water
began
to
come
in
only
slowly，”
Mr
Johnson
said.“I
couldn’t
force
the
doors
open
because
they
were
jammed
against
the
wails
of
the
ditch
and
dared
not
open
the
windows
because
I
knew
water
would
come
flooding
in.”
Mr
Johnson，a
sweet
salesman
of
Sitting
Home，Kent，first
tried
to
attract
the
attention
of
other
motorists
by
sounding
the
horn
(笛)
and
hammering
on
the
roof
and
boot.
Then
he
began
his
struggle
to
escape.
Later
he
said，“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket
and
I
used
it
to
unscrew
the
back
seat
to
get
into
the
boot.I
hammered
desperately
with
a
hammer
trying
to
make
someone
hear，but
no
help
came.”
It
took
ten
minutes
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
to
unscrew
the
seat，and
a
further
five
minutes
to
clear
the
sweet
samples
from
the
boot.Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.Fifteen
minutes
passed
by.“It
was
the
only
chance
I
had.Finally_it_gave，but
as
soon
as
I
moved
the
boot
lid，the
water
and
mud
poured
in.I
forced
the
lid
down
into
the
mud
and
climbed
up
clear
as
the
car
filled
up.”
His
hands
and
arms
cu
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )t
and
bruised，Mr
Johnson
got
to
Beckett
Farm
nearby.Huddled
in
a
blanket，he
said，“That
thirty
minutes
seemed
like
hours.”
Only
the
tips
of
the
car
wheels
were
visible，police
said
last
night.The
vehicle
had
sunk
into
two
feet
of
mud
at
the
bottom
of
the
ditch.
1．Which
of
the
following
objects
is
the
most
important
to
Mr
Johnson
A．The
hammer.　
B．The
coin.
C．The
seat.　
D．The
horn.
2．We
know
from
the
passage
that________.
A．Mr
Johnson’s
car
stood
on
its
boot
as
it
fell
down
B．Mr
Johnson’s
car
accident
was
partly
due
to
the
slippery
road
C．Mr
Johnson
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )truggled
in
the
pouring
mud
as
he
unscrewed
the
back
seat
D．Mr
Johnson
could
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
not
escape
from
the
door
because
it
was
full
of
sweet
jam
3．“Finally
it
gave”
in
Paragraph
5
means
that________.
A．at
last
the
wrench
went
broken
B．the
chance
was
lost
at
the
last
minute
C．the
lock
came
open
after
all
his
efforts
D．luckily
the
door
was
torn
away
in
the
end
4．What
is
the
best
title
for
this
newspaper
article
A．Driver
Escapes
through
Car
Boot
B．The
Story
of
Mr
Johnson，a
Sweet
Salesman
C．The
Driver
Survived
a
Terrible
Car
Accident
D．Car
Boot
Can
Serve
as
the
Best
Escape
Route
C
阅读下列短文,
从给的四个选项
(A、B、C和D)
中,
选出最佳选项。
A
recent
research
s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hows
that
the
“short
sleepers”
had
been
more
or
less
average
in
their
sleep
needs
until
the
men
were
in
their
teens.
But
at
the
age
of
15
or
so,
the
men
voluntarily
began
cutting
down
their
nightly
sleep
time
because
of
pressures
from
school,
work,
and
other
activities.
These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.
In
general,
these
“s
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )hort
sleepers”
appeared
ambitious,
active,
energetic,
cheerful,
and
very
sure
about
their
career
choices.
They
often
held
several
jobs
at
once,
or
worked
full or
part time
while
going
to
school.
And
many
of
them
had
a
strong
urge
to
appear
“normal”
or
“acceptable”
to
their
family,
friends
and
so
on.
When
asked
to
recall
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )heir
dreams,
the
“short
sleepers”
did
poorly.
More
than
this,
they
seemed
to
prefer
not
remembering.
In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed,
and
then
to
keep
busy
in
the
hope
that
the
trouble
would
go
away.
The
sleep
patterns
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
of
the
“short
sleepers”
were
similar
to,
but
less
extreme
than,
sleep
patterns
shown
by
many
mental
patients.
The
“long
sleepers”
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
were
quite
different
indeed.
The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.
They
seemed
to
enjoy
their
sleep,
protected
it,
and
were
quite
concerned
when
they
were
occasionally
robbed
of
their
desired
9
hours
of
nightly
bed
rest.
They
tended
to
recall
their
dreams
much
better
than
did
the
“short
sleepers”．
文章大意：本文是一篇研究报告。报告中对“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )睡眠少”的人和“睡眠多”的人进行了对比分析，研究出了他们睡眠时间不同的原因，及其在梦境回忆、性格特点等方面的差异。
1．According
to
the
report,
________.
A．many
“short
sleepers”
needed
less
sleep
before
they
were
teenagers
B．many
“short
sle
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )epers”
were
forced
to
reduce
their
nightly
sleep
time
C．many
“long
sleepers”
were
quite
concerned
when
they
slept
9
hours
D．many
“long
sleepers”
had
kept
their
sleeping
habits
since
childhood
答案：D　细节理解题。根据文章最后一
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )段第二句“The
research
shows
that
these
young
men
had
been
lengthy
sleeps
since
childhood.”可知，答案D符合文义。
2．Many
“short
sleepers”
were
likely
to
hold
the
view
that
________.
A．sleep
could
make
people
appear
active
and
cheerful
B．sleep
was
the
least
important
on
their
daily
routines
C．they
were
acceptable
to
all
their
friends
and
family
D．they
were
less
extreme
than
many
mental
patients
答案：B　推理判断题。根据文章第一段最
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )后一句“These
men
tended
to
view
their
nightly
periods
of
unconsciousness
as
interruptions
in
their
daily
routines.”可推知，他们将睡眠看成日常生活的障碍，故答案B符合文义。
3．It
can
be
concluded
from
the
third
paragraph
that
________.
A．“short
sleepers”
dealt
with
the
psychological
trouble
themselves
B．“short
sleepers”
were
unwilling
to
face
psychological
problems
C．“short
sleepers”
shortened
the
sleeping
time
because
of
pressures
D．“short
sleepers”
would
rather
remember
than
forget
their
dreams
答案：B　细节理解题。根据文
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )章第三段最后一句“In
similar
situation,
their
usual
way
of
dealing
with
psychological
problems
was
to
deny
that
the
problem
existed...”可推知，答案B符合文义。
4．What
is
the
purpose
of
writing
this
passage
A．To
introduce
the
result
of
a
recent
research.
B．To
advise
people
to
sleep
for
a
longer
time.
C．To
show
the
disadvantages
of
short
sleeping.
D．To
explain
the
advantages
of
long
sleeping.
答案：A　写作意图题。根据
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章第一段的开篇点题和对文章的整体理解可知，本文是一篇研究报告，写作的主要目的是：介绍研究的成果，故答案A符合文义。
V、七选五
（2016高考模拟选编）下面文章中有5个段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )落需要添加首句(第1～5题)。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出适合各段落的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。
A．We
don't
care
about
the
things
we
get
easily.
B．It
takes
time
and
effort
to
be
an
expert
in
any
area.
C．We
should
stick
to
rules
undoubtedly
and
bravely.
D．Sometimes
we
have
to
ignore
or
break
the
regulations.
E．It
takes
great
amount
of
courage
to
take
the
road
less
traveled.
F．You
don't
have
to
live
your
life
in
a
way
society
wants
you
to.
Most
of
the
time，we
le
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )arn
the
lessons
from
the
old
and
wise
as
they
have
already
been
where
we
are
and
have
done
what
we
do.But
rarely
does
life
teach
us
something
in
an
easy
way.It
always
takes
tests
and
then
fails
for
us
to
learn
anything
worthwhile.Here
are
five
life
lessons
which
people
will
learn
the
hard
way
in
majority
of
cases.
1．________People
usual
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ly
get
discouraged
when
it
takes
more
time
than
they
thought
it
will.First
and
foremost，keep
in
mind
that
people
refer
only
to
those
who
have
already
achieved
what
you
want
to
be，which
most
people
fail
to
do.They
look
at
other
unsuccessful
people
and
apply
those
criteria
to
them
even
before
they
take
action.Look
at
any
successful
person
and
you'll
notice
one
thing
common
in
all
of
them.They
took
time
to
learn
and
mastered
their
craft
like
no
one
else.There
is
no
elevator
to
success;
you
have
to
take
the
stairs.
2．________Deca
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )des
of
old
beliefs，customs
and
practices
are
being
performed
these
days
and
are
followed
blindly
without
being
questioned.Parents
sometimes
force
their
children
to
select
a
career
they
don't
want
because
other
children
have
selected
that
career.Girls
are
made
to
follow
some
practices
in
their
family
which
makes
no
sense
to
them
at
all.Worst
of
all，people
follow
them
without
even
asking.There
is
no
harm
in
old
customs
and
beliefs
but
when
you
pursue
them
before
your
interest，sooner
or
later
you'll
realize
that
you
should
first
do
what
you
think
is
right.
3．________Undoub
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )tedly，this
is
true
in
all
the
areas
of
life.Take
health
for
example.Very
few
people
take
their
health
seriously.They
know
that
if
their
health
is
lost，they
won't
be
happy，still
they
eat
junk
food
and
never
exercise，keep
accumulating
fat
and
keep
spending
on
weight
loss
programs.Still
nothing
works.Why
The
real
reason
behind
is
that
they
have
got
health
for
free.We
spend
thousands
on
cars
and
take
care
of
them
nicely.Imagine
what
would
have
been
the
price
of
human
body
if
we
had
to
pay
for
it
And
then
imagine
how
well
we
would
take
care
of
it
if
we
had
paid
a
huge
amount
of
money
to
get
our
body.
4．________More
often，
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )we
are
always
asking
ten
people
before
taking
any
step.We
always
want
to
confirm
that
we
are
sure
and
do
not
make
any
mistake.We
follow
the
same
path
that
everyone
suggests，do
the
same
thing
everyone
does，and
hang
out
with
the
same
people
we
work
with.Why
Because
we
are
scared.But
when
you
get
bored
of
life，you
realize
that
you
are
not
meant
to
do
what
everyone
does
and
that
your
destiny
is
different
from
anyone
else's
out
there
in
the
world.However
it
always
takes
a
tremendous
amount
of
guts
to
follow
your
own
trail.
5．________Rules
are
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
everywhere.We
follow
rules
so
that
things
are
in
order
and
no
one
is
disturbed
unnecessarily.This
is
true
in
case
of
traffic
and
other
company
rules
but
when
it
comes
to
your
life，there
are
rules
made
by
people
who
are
scared
to
do
something
apart
from
their
routine
and
therefore
they
made
rules
to
prevent
others
doing
so.But
when
time
passes
by
and
you
think
you
are
not
being
directed
towards
your
goal
and
these
so
called
rules
are
your
biggest
obstacles，break
them
down.
Sometimes，we
need
to
be
bold
and
act
courageously.
VI、短文改错
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Three
years
ago,
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
I
became
a
student
in
an
ordinary
school．
Disappointing
as
I
felt
at
the
shabby
campus
and
the
poorly-equipped
classroom,
I
find
the
teachers
patient
and
considerate．
However,
I
enjoyed
the
friendly
atmosphere
in
class．
I
decided
to
make
the
best
for
it．
I
worked
hardly
and
got
along
well
with
teachers
and
classmates．
Whenever
I
had
difficulties,
they
were
always
available．
Soon,
I
became
one
of
the
top
student
in
my
class,
what
greatly
increased
my
confidence
and
I
got
more
motivated．
My
experience
tells
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
me
that
it
is
not
what
you
are
given
but
that
how
you
use
it
that
determine
who
you
are．
I.
根据下列句子意思用所给词的正确形式或所给汉语填空
1.
relationship
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )
2.
advanced
3.
solution
4.
impressive
5.
accelerated
6.
gradually
7.
calculation
8.
Increased
9.
simplified
10.
reliable
II、单句改错
1.
at—to
2.
with—
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )in
3.
mercy前加the
4.
right前加it
5.
去掉a
6.
too—so
7.
open前加the
8.
from—to/towards
9.
bought
前加had
10.
that—it
III、完形填空
[文章大意]　本文为记叙文。文章作者讲述了其丈夫热心帮助一个无子女的孤寡老人的故事，激励人们关爱老人。
1．B。根据下文中“So
John
t
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )ook
Mr.Daves
fishing
with
him
every
time
he
went.”可知，他们是坚持到同一个湖去钓鱼。故选B项。
2．A。根据文章第一段“
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )...has
helped
out
several
elderly
friends
in
the
past...”中的friends可知。故选A项。
3．C。根据上句“...Mrs.D
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )aves
died”以及最后一段首句“Mr.
Daves
is
now
86...”可知，其夫人的去世，结束了他们60年的婚姻。
故选C项。
4．D。根据本段首句可知
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )，他们在一起钓鱼长达15年之久。根据下文可知，戴夫斯先生在得了偏瘫之后，还乐于与约翰外出钓鱼。显然他对与约翰待在一起“从不厌烦”。故选D项。
5．C。根据下一句中的“unable
to
communicate”可知，戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，丧失了说话的能力。故选C项。
6．A。戴夫斯先生偏瘫后，住进了疗养院，只能待在床上，显然B、C、D三项不合适。故选A项。
7．D。戴夫斯先生住进疗养院后，由于偏瘫整天待在床上，而且丧失了语言能力，不能与人交流，这样自然“患上”了抑郁症。故选D项。
8．A。戴夫斯先生的不幸和痛苦让约翰心碎。break
one's
heart令人心碎。故选A项。
9．C。戴夫斯先生住进养老院之后，约翰要带其外出，显然需要经过疗养院的“同意、许可”。故选C项。
10．A。戴夫斯先生和约翰是长达15年的钓友，很长时间没有一起外出钓鱼，再次一起外出钓鱼，两人都很“兴奋”。故选A项。
11．D。由于戴夫斯先生身患偏瘫，上车的时候肯定不舒服，很“痛苦”。故选D项。
12．C。根据本句中的heavily可知，说的是瘫痪的那一侧身体的“重量”重重地拖累着另一侧。故选C项。
13．B。前后为转折关系。虽然约翰担心这点，但还是大约每隔10天带老人出去一次。故选B项。
14．B。根据下文中“their
prized
possession”可知，卖掉的卡车是约翰“心爱的”车。故选B项。
15．D。戴夫斯先生身体偏瘫，坐在
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )卡车上不舒服，约翰卖掉卡车，买了一辆大篷车，自然是在车上装配了“轮椅”，以方便带戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼。故选D项。
16．B。大篷车上装配了轮椅，这样，就可以“减轻”戴夫斯先生的痛苦了。故选B项。
17．C。大篷车上的轮椅可以减轻戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，这样外出钓鱼就更“频繁”了。故选C项。
18．A。在约翰的热心关爱下，戴夫斯先生——一个孤寡老人感受到了关爱，现在86岁了，但依旧“享受”着生活的乐趣。故选A项。
19．D。根据上文，约翰为了减轻
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )戴夫斯先生外出钓鱼时的痛苦，将自己心爱的卡车卖掉，买了一辆大篷车。其卖掉心爱的卡车，属于“放弃”。故选D项。
20．A。约翰的行为，为人们帮助那些需要帮助的人树立了“榜样”。故选A项。
IV、阅读理解
A、1—2、DB
B
【参考答案】阅读理解
语篇解读　本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了Mr
Johnson在自己的车意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事。
1．解析：　细节理解题。根据第四段
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )Mr
Johnson所说的话“It
was
really
a
half
penny
that
saved
my
life.It
was
the
only
coin
I
had
in
my
pocket”可知，是一枚硬币(coin)救了他的命，硬币对他极其重要。
答案：　B2．解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“Mr
Johnson’s
car
had
ended
up
in
a
ditch
(沟渠)
at
Romney
Marsin，Kent
after
he
lost
proper
control
on
ice
and
hit
a
bank.”可推知，可能是由于路滑导致了这起事故。
答案：　B
3．解析：　句意理解题。根
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )据第五段第二句“Then
Mr
Johnson
found
a
wrench
(扳手)
and
began
to
work
on
the
boot
lock.”可知，文中画线的it指的是“the
boot
lock”，此处指他打开了锁。
答案：　C
4．解析：　标题概括题。根据对
( http: / / www.21cnjy.com )文章的整体理解和第一段的概述可知，本文主要讲的是一位司机在意外坠入三英尺深的沟渠后如何自救逃生的故事，故选A项。
答案：　A
C、见题干里面
V、七选五
　1.B　2.C　3.A　4.F　5.D
VI、短文改错
1.disappointing—disappointed
2．
find—found
3.However—Besides或Also
4．
for—of
5.hardly—hard
6．
teachers
前加my或the
7.student—students
8．
what—which
9.去掉but后的that
10．
determine—determines