Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands单元易错题训练（含答案）人教新目标版英语九年级全册

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人教新目标版英语九年级全册Unit10 易错题训练
满分120分
一、短语英汉互译（15分）
make an effort ________________________
第一次 ________________________
Get mad ________________________
做出计划做某事 ________________________
be expected to do sth. ________________________
伸出手 ________________________
hold out one's hand ________________________
使某人感到宾至如归 ________________________
make sb. feel at home ________________________
避免犯错 ________________________
二、单词各种词性转换和变形（每小题1分，共10分）
polite（反义词）__________
relax（形容词，修饰人）__________
value（形容词）__________
behave（名词）__________
suggest（名词）__________
north（形容词）__________
mad（副词）__________
basic（副词）__________
custom（名词，顾客）__________
worth（形容词，有价值的，近义词）__________
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（10分）
You are supposed ______ (shake) hands when meeting someone for the first time in China.
The book is well worth ______ (read). It tells about different table manners.
He made an ______ (effort) to learn about local customs before traveling to France.
It's ______ (polite) to point at others with your chopsticks in Japan.
My friend ______ (drop) by my house yesterday, but I was out shopping.
She usually ______ (greet) her grandparents with a kiss on the cheek.
It's important for us ______ (understand) cultural differences between countries.
The ______ (north) part of the country is famous for its cold winters.
They ______ (visit) the local museum to learn about traditional customs last week.
I ______ (learn) about different manners for three years, and I can act properly in different cultures.
从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空（10分）
We ____________ arrive at the party on time, but we were late because of the heavy rain.
My neighbor often ____________ my house to chat with my parents after dinner.
Don't ____________ him for making small mistakes—he's just a child.
The movie ____________ watching. It shows the beauty of different cultures.
She ___________ to help me learn about French customs when I studied in Paris.
It's rude to ____________ others with your finger in many Western countries.
People in China usually ____________ when they meet for the first time.
It took me a long time to ____________ the life style in a foreign country.
He ____________ to finish the report about cultural differences on time.
You should ____________ your shoes before entering a Japanese house.
五、单项选择题（10分）
( ) 1. —______ is the custom when you meet people in Brazil
—People usually hug each other.
A. What B. How C. Who D. Where
( ) 2. My cousin ______ in France for five years, so he knows French well.
A. lives B. lived C. has lived D. will live
( ) 3. It's kind ______ you to tell me about the local table manners.
A. of B. for C. with D. to
( ) 4. —______ have you been in this country
—For about two months.
A. How long B. How often C. How soon D. How far
( ) 5. He ______ his coat and sat down on the sofa after coming back home.
A. takes off B. took off C. will take off D. is taking off
( ) 6. She is interested in ______ about different customs around the world.
A. learn B. learns C. learning D. learned
( ) 7. We ______ a talk about cultural differences next Monday. Would you like to join us
A. have B. had C. will have D. are having
( ) 8. —What do you usually do ______ your stay in a foreign country
—I try to talk with local people to know their culture.
A. during B. in C. at D. with
( ) 9. My teacher ______ me with my English pronunciation yesterday afternoon.
A. help B. helps C. helped D. will help
( )10. He ______ to school by bike every day, but today he ______ to school on foot because his bike is broken.
A. go; walk B. goes; walks C. goes; walked D. went; walked
六、句型转换（按要求改写句子，一空一词）（20分）
People in Japan are supposed to bow when they meet.（改为一般疑问句）
______ people in Japan ______ to bow when they meet
The book is worth reading.（改为否定句）
The book ______ ______ reading.
He dropped by his friend's house last night.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ he ______ by last night
She has learned about French customs for two years.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ has she learned about French customs
It's impolite to point at others with chopsticks.（改为同义句）
______ ______ at others with chopsticks is impolite.
They shake hands when they meet for the first time.（改为被动语态）
Hands ______ ______ when they meet for the first time.
It takes her an hour to learn about a new custom every day.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ does it take her to learn about a new custom every day
He made an effort to finish the work on time.（改为同义句）
He ______ ______ to finish the work on time.
We will meet at the airport to welcome the foreign guests.（对划线部分提问）
______ ______ we meet to welcome the foreign guests
She usually greets her friends with a smile.（改为现在进行时）
She ______ ______ her friends with a smile now.
七、修改病句（圈出错误并改正）（10分）
My mother usually get mad at me when I am late for dinner.
He is interested in learn about different table manners around the world.
They drop by the museum to learn about customs last weekend.
It's important for we to respect the culture of other countries.
She spends two hours to practice speaking English every day.
八、根据首字母提示完成短文（15分）
Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua. Last year, I went to America to study as an exchange student. At first, I felt very nervous because I knew little about American c______ (1).
When I first met my host family, I didn’t know how to g______ (2) them. I tried to shake hands, but they gave me a big hug. It made me feel a bit surprised but also comfortable. My host mother told me it’s a common custom in America.
I also found many differences in table manners. For example, people don’t p______ (3) at others with their knives or forks while eating. It’s i______ (4) to do so. And they always say “thank you” when others help them, even for small things. I had to m______ (5) an effort to get used to these rules.
At school, my classmates were very friendly. They went out of their w______ (6) to help me with my English and introduced me to their hobbies. I soon made many friends and felt at h______ (7) in America. I learned that it’s important to respect different cultures and try to u______ (8) them.
After staying there for a year, I came back to China. The experience was very valuable and it was w______ (9) all the hard work. Now, I often share my stories about American customs with my friends. I hope I can have more chances to travel around the world and learn more about different c______ (10) in the future.
九、完形填空（10分）
My name is Tom. I’m from England and I moved to China with my parents last year. At first, I had a hard time getting used to the life here because of the different customs.
When I first went to school, I didn’t know how to 1______ my new classmates. I tried to say “hello” loudly, but they just smiled and nodded. My teacher told me that Chinese people are usually polite but a bit shy when meeting strangers. With her help, I soon learned to 2______ hands with them, which is a common way to greet in China.
I also found table manners were very different. In England, we eat with knives and forks, but in China, people use chopsticks. It took me a long time to learn how to use them. At first, I often dropped food on the table, and I was afraid my classmates would 3______ me. But they were very kind and taught me patiently.
Another difference is that people in China 4______ drop by their friends’ houses without calling first. In England, we always make plans before visiting someone. I once went to my friend Li Ming’s house without telling him, and his parents were still very friendly and 5______ out of their way to cook delicious food for me.
Living in China has been a great experience for me. I have learned to respect different cultures and 6______ the beauty of Chinese customs. I have made many good friends and I 7______ the time I spend with them.
Now, I feel very comfortable living in China. I know it’s important to 8______ local customs when you are in a foreign country. And I believe this experience will help me a lot in the future when I travel to other countries. I’m looking forward to 9______ more about Chinese culture and 10______more fun here.
( ) 1. A. look at B. talk to C. hear from D. care about
( ) 2. A. shake B. wave C. clap D. hold
( ) 3. A. laugh at B. agree with C. wait for D. look after
( ) 4. A. never B. usually C. hardly D. seldom
( ) 5. A. went B. took C. made D. got
( ) 6. A. see B. watch C. notice D. discover
( ) 7. A. value B. cost C. spend D. pay
( ) 8. A. follow B. break C. change D. make
( ) 9. A. learning B. teaching C. reading D. writing
( ) 10. A. has B. have C. having D. had
十、阅读理解（判断对错，对的写T，错的写F）（10分）
Passage 1
Hello, my name is Anna. I’m from Germany and I’ve lived in China for two years. I work as a teacher in a middle school in Beijing. At first, I had some problems with the customs here, but now I have got used to them.
One of the biggest differences is the way of greeting. In Germany, we usually shake hands when we meet for the first time. But in China, people also shake hands, but they sometimes nod or smile instead. When I meet my Chinese friends, they often ask me “Have you eaten ” It’s a common greeting here, but at first I thought they wanted to invite me to dinner!
Table manners are also different. In Germany, we don’t make noise when eating, but in China, it’s common to hear people talk and laugh while eating. I also found that Chinese people like to share food with others, which is very warm. At first, I was surprised when my students invited me to eat with their families, but now I enjoy it very much.
I think living in China is a wonderful experience. I have learned a lot about Chinese culture and made many friends. I love China and I plan to stay here for a few more years.
( ) 1. Anna is a German teacher working in Beijing.
( ) 2. Anna has lived in China for three years.
( ) 3. In Germany, people only shake hands when meeting for the first time.
( ) 4. Anna thought “Have you eaten ” was an invitation to dinner at first.
( ) 5. Anna doesn’t like the way Chinese people share food.
Passage 2
A survey was done among 800 foreign students in China about their experience of Chinese customs. The results showed that 85% of the students had problems with Chinese customs at first, but 90% of them have got used to them now.
The most difficult custom for foreign students is using chopsticks. 70% of the students said it took them more than a month to learn how to use chopsticks well. The second difficult custom is the greeting way. 60% of the students didn’t understand why Chinese people ask “Have you eaten ” as a greeting. The third difficult custom is table manners, such as talking while eating and sharing food.
The survey also found that most foreign students think Chinese customs are interesting and meaningful. 80% of them said they have learned a lot about Chinese culture by understanding the customs. And 75% of them said they have made more Chinese friends because they tried to respect local customs.
Most students said they spend time learning about Chinese customs by talking with local people or reading books. They think it’s important to respect the customs of the country you are living in.
( ) 6. 85% of the foreign students have got used to Chinese customs now.
( ) 7. Using chopsticks is the most difficult custom for foreign students in China.
( ) 8. 60% of the students didn’t understand the greeting “Have you eaten ”.
( ) 9. Most foreign students think Chinese customs are boring.
( )10. Foreign students learn about Chinese customs by talking with local people or reading books.
参考答案
一、
作出努力
for the first time
大动肝火，气愤
Make plans to do sth.
被期望/应该做某事
hold out one's hand
伸出手
make sb. feel at home
使某人感到宾至如归
10. avoid making mistakes
二、单词各种词性转换和变形
impolite 2. relaxed 3. valuable 4. behavior 5. suggestion
6.northern 7. madly 8. basically 9. customer 10. worthy
三、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
to shake 2. reading 3. effort 4. impolite 5. dropped
6.greets 7. to understand 8. northern 9. visited 10. have learned
四、从方框中选择合适的短语，用其正确形式填空
were supposed to 2. drops by 3. get mad at 4. is worth 5. went out of her way
point at 7. shake hands 8. get used to 9. made an effort 10. take off
五、单项选择题
A 2. C 3. A 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. C 10. C
六、句型转换
Are; supposed 2. isn’t worth 3. Where did; drop 4. How long 5.To point
6. are shaken 7. How long 8. tried hard 9. Where will 10. is greeting
七、修改病句
圈出get，改为gets
圈出learn，改为learning
圈出drop，改为dropped
圈出we，改为us
圈出to practice，改为practicing
八、根据首字母提示完成短文
customs 2. greet 3. point 4. impolite 5. make
way 7. home 8. understand 9. worth 10. cultures
九、完形填空
B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. A 8. A 9. A 10.C
十、阅读理解
T 2. F 3. F 4. T 5. F 6. F 7. T 8. T 9. F 10. T
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