(共21张PPT)
Unit10 You are supposed to shake hands.
Section A Grammar Focus-4c
一、语言能力
1）能够掌握课时内重要词汇和短语。
2） 能够用英语描述人们首次见面的礼仪。
二、学习能力
了解英语学习的特点和规律，从而逐步具备自主学习能力。
三、文化意识
能够通过谈论了解中西方不同国家不同场合下的不同习俗，
能够提升国际视野，增强跨文化意识。
四、思维品质
能够在老师的指导下，通过观察，讨论 ，归纳等课堂活动, 探究be
supposed to/be expected to结构和It is adj. to do 结 构的用法，提高思
维的逻辑性，批判性和创新性，加强语言表述的准确性。
Let’s watch a video.
Speaking
What are their dining etiquettes
In China, the most ______________ and the _________ people are supposed to sit at the head of the table.
In America, people are expected to ____________ their own seats.
important
eldest
choose
Speaking
What are their dining etiquettes
In China, people are supposed to use _____________ as the primary eating utensil (餐具).
In America, people are expected to use different kinds of ________ and ________.
chopsticks
forks
knives
Speaking
What are their dining etiquettes
In China, people are supposed to ________ food .
In America, people are expected to only eat from their own __________.
share
plates
Speaking
What are their dining etiquettes
In China, it’s impolite to __________ the chopsticks into a rice ball.
In America, it’s impolite to ________ anything onto the table.
stick
spit
spit v. 吐出 /sp t/
What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time 当你第一次遇见某人时，你应该做什么 You're supposed to shake hands.
You’re not supposed to kiss.
When were you supposed to arrive 你应该什么时候到达？ I was supposed to arrive at 7:00.
我应该七点到达
Am I supposed to wear jeans 我应该穿牛仔衫吗？ No, you’re expected to wear a suit and a tie.不，你应该穿西服和领带
Is it impolite to keep others waiting 人其他人等礼貌吗？ Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.让其他人等不礼貌
Is it important to be on time 准时重要吗？ Yes, it’s important to be on time.
Grammar Focus
1.肯定句:
人+be supposed to do sth应该/理应做某事...表示劝告/义务/责任=should do sth
=be expected to do sth被期待做某事
2.否定句：人+be not supposed to do sth不应当做某事
=shouldn’t do sth.不应当做某事
=be not allow to do sth不被允许做某事
3.物+be supposed to do 本应/本该,表示“某事应该发生却没有发生
4.注意区别：
be supposed to do sth强调客观上有责任/义务作某事。
should 强调主观上应该做某事。
be expected to do sth被期待会做某事
语法一：be supposed to do
Practice
Let’s practice.
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. I think parents are__________ (suppose) to be strict
with their children.
2. In China, you are supposed __________ (shake)
hands when you meet someone for the first time.
3. You __________ (be not) supposed to park your car
here, sir.
4. We _________ (be) supposed to arrive at 10 o’clock, but it was 11 o’clock when we arrived.
supposed
to shake
aren’t
were
Presentation
Grammar Focus
探究语法规律
It is + adj. + to do sth. 的结构和用法
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
2. It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
for sb.的句型常用于表示事物的特征
语法二：it作形式主语
It is +
adj. +
of sb. to
do sth.
for sb. to
do sth.
adj.描述的是人的性格、
品质特征。
这类形容词有kind, good, nice,
polite, clever, careless, 等。
adj.描述的是事物的特征。
这类形容词有difficult, easy, hard, important, (im)possible, dangerous等。
Practice
Let’s practice.
用of或for填空
1. It was stupid ______ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ______ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ______ the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ______ them to make good use of the Internet.
of
for
for
of
4a
Complete the sentences with the phrases in the box.
be expected to
be supposed to
be important to
1. When you go aboard, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________ clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway during the winter season, it _____________ pack warm clothes.
4. If there are people in the meeting room, you ____________________________ knock before entering.
In many eastern European countries, you ________________________________ take off your gloves before shaking hands.
passport n.护照 / pɑ sp t/
chalk n. 粉笔 /t k/
take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞
clean … off … 把……擦掉
knock v. 敲
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
are expected to/ are supposed to
are expected to/ are supposed to
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ____________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as possible. One of the best ways to be accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
isn’t expected to know
to learn
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
accept v. 接受 / k sep /
worth adj. 值得的 /w θ/
4b
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
4c
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time. Work with your group to give advice about:
time
meeting people
table manners
what to do for someone’s birthday
visiting someone’s house
giving gifts
We are supposed to buy a cake for the birthday person.
Exercises
翻译句子。
1. 你应该握手。
You ____ _________ ___ _______ _______.
2. — 你应该什么时候到？— 我应该7点钟到。
— When were you _________ ___ _______
— I _____ _________ ___ _______ at 7:00.
3. — 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？— 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
— ___ ___ _________ to keep others waiting
— Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
are supposed to shake hands
supposed to arrive
am supposed to arrive
It is impolite
Exercises
翻译句子。
4. — 准时很重要吗？— 是的, 准时是很重要。
— Is ___ _________ ___ ___ on time
— Yes, it’s important to be on time.
5. 吉姆去年努力学习英语语法。
Jim _____ _____ _______ to learn English grammar last year.
6. 露丝刚刚把她外套上的灰尘擦掉。
Lucy ________ the dust ______ her coat just now.
7. 房间里很热，他不得不脱下了大衣。
It’s hot in the room, he had to ______ _______ his coat.
is important to be
made an effort
cleaned off
take off
Homework
Recite Grammar Focus.
Finish the exercises.
Preview 3a-3c on page 75.
What are
you supposed to do
passport, chalk, blackboard, northern, coast, season, knock, eastern, worth, manner
clean...off, take off, as...as possible
1. be supposed to do/be expected to do
2. It’s adj. to do
To be a polite man, we should learn different rules about social situations in each country.
Words
phrases
Grammar Focus
Thinking quality
Summary
Thank you for listening
