中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语写作50组高级套用句型(上)—安排 建议 流程类提分讲义
【第1-10组:安排与请求类表达】
1. 描述筹备情况(邀请信/通知)
初阶: We are preparing for the event now. (我们正在为活动做准备。)
中阶: We are actively making arrangements for the event. (我们正在积极筹备此次活动。)
arrangement n. 安排;筹备
高阶: A series of meticulous preparations are currently underway to guarantee the success of the event. (我们正在进行一系列精心准备,以确保活动圆满成功。)
meticulous adj. 一丝不苟的;非常严谨的
underway v. 进行中
赏析: 高阶句式采用“主语+系动词+表语+不定式目的状语”结构。
2. 提出额外帮助(求助信)
初阶: I hope you can help me if you have time. (如果有时间,我希望你能帮帮我。)
中阶: I would appreciate it if you could spare some time to assist me. (如果你能抽出时间帮我一把,我将感激不尽。)
I would appreciate it if ... 假如……我会不胜感激。
高阶: Should your schedule permit, I would be deeply grateful if you could extend your generous assistance at your convenience. (如果您的时间允许,我将深表感激,若您能在方便时给予慷慨帮助。)
extend v. 提供;给予
convenience n. 方便;适宜;便利
赏析: 高阶句式采用倒装条件句“Should your schedule permit”与主从复合句的混合结构。
3. 说明活动亮点(邀请信/通知)
初阶: The activity will be interesting and fun. (这项活动将会有趣又好玩。)
中阶: The activity promises to be entertaining and enriching. (这项活动既富有娱乐性又具有收获。)
promise to be 很有可能;预示
高阶: The activity is designed to offer an exceptional blend of entertainment and educational enrichment. (该活动旨在提供绝佳的娱乐与学习体验融合。)
blend n. 融合;混合
enrichment n. 丰富;充实
赏析: 高阶采用“主系表+不定式作目的状语”结构。
4. 表达具体困难(求助信)
初阶: I don’t know how to solve this problem. (我不知道怎么解决这个问题。)
中阶: I find it challenging to figure out a proper solution. (我觉得找到合适的解决方案很有挑战。)
find it + adj. + to do 发现做某事是……的
高阶: I am currently struggling to devise an effective and feasible solution to this complex issue. (我目前正努力寻求一套有效且可行的方法来应对这个复杂问题。)
devise v. 设计;想出
feasible adj. 可行的;可能的
赏析: 高阶句式采用现在进行时“am struggling”强调当前状态,配合不定式短语“to devise ...”作目的状语,并通过并列形容词“effective and feasible”精确界定解决方案的要求。
5. 安排接待流程(邀请信/通知)
初阶: We will show you around after you arrive. (你到达后,我们会带你四处参观。)
中阶: Upon your arrival, we will arrange a guided tour for you. (你到达后,我们将安排导览参观。)
upon your arrival 您抵达时
高阶: Following your arrival, a comprehensive guided tour has been thoughtfully organized to familiarize you with the environment. (在你到达后,我们已精心安排了一场全方位的导览,以便你熟悉环境。)
comprehensive adj. 全面的;综合的
familiarize v. 使熟悉
赏析: 高阶采用现在完成时被动语态“has been organized”,配合介词短语“Following your arrival”作时间状语。
6. 描述时间安排(通知/邀请信)
初阶: The event will start at 8 a.m. (活动将在早上八点开始。)
中阶: The event is scheduled to kick off at 8 a.m. (活动定于上午八点开始。)
kick off (会议、活动)开始
高阶: The event is set to commence promptly at 8 a.m. with all preparations finalized in advance. (该活动将于上午八点准时启动,所有准备工作已提前就绪。)
commence v. 开始;着手
赏析: 高阶采用“主系表+介词with引导的独立主格结构”,既明确了开始时间,又通过独立主格“with ... finalized”补充说明了准备工作状态。
7. 介绍参会嘉宾(邀请信/通知)
初阶: Some teachers will join us. (一些老师会加入我们。)
中阶: Several respected teachers will attend the event. (几位受尊敬的老师将出席此次活动。)
respected adj. 受尊敬的
高阶: A number of distinguished teachers have been cordially invited to grace the event with their presence. (多位杰出教师已受邀出席活动。)
distinguished adj. 杰出的;著名的
cordially adv. 热情友好地;和蔼可亲地
grace v. 使增光;使生辉
赏析: 高阶采用现在完成时被动语态“have been invited”,配合不定式“to grace ...”作目的状语,使用“grace with presence”这一典雅表达。
8. 请求指导(求助信)
初阶: Can you give me some advice (你能给我一些建议吗?)
中阶: Would you mind providing me with some guidance (你介意为我提供一些指导吗?)
Would you mind doing ... 你介意做……吗?
高阶: Would it be possible for you to offer your professional insights and valuable suggestions (您是否可以提供专业见解与宝贵建议?)
Would it be possible for you to ... 您是否可能……?
insight n. 洞察力;深刻见解
赏析: 高阶采用疑问句式“Would it be possible ...”引导请求,配合不定式复合结构“for you to offer ...”,通过并列名词短语“insights and suggestions”具体化请求内容。
9. 提出补救措施(道歉信/请求信)
初阶: I will fix the mistake soon. (我将很快改正错误。)
中阶: I will take immediate action to rectify the mistake. (我将立即采取措施纠正错误。)
rectify v. 纠正;改正
高阶: I have already initiated corrective measures to address and fully rectify the oversight. (我已着手采取补救措施,以全面纠正这一疏忽。)
initiate v. 开始;发起
oversight n. 疏忽;失察
赏析: 高阶采用现在完成时“have already initiated”强调行动已开始,配合并列不定式“to address and fully rectify”形成递进关系,并使用“oversight”等专业词汇。
10. 说明流程(邀请信/通知)
初阶: Firstly, we will have a speech, then we will have a party. (首先我们会演讲,然后开派对。)
中阶: The event will begin with a speech and conclude with a party. (活动将以演讲开始,以派对结束。)
conclude with 以……结束
高阶: The event will open with an inspiring keynote speech, followed seamlessly by a lively celebration party. (活动将由一场鼓舞人心的主旨演讲开启,随后顺利过渡到热闹的庆典派对。)
keynote speech 主旨演讲
seamlessly adv. (两部分之间)无空隙地,不停顿地
followed by 紧随其后的是
赏析: 高阶采用“主谓+介词with结构+过去分词短语作状语”的复合句式,并使用“followed seamlessly by”这一地道的被动结构。
【第11-20组:细节与建议类表达】
11. 描述活动氛围(邀请信)
初阶: The party will be fun and exciting. (派对将会快乐又激动人心。)
中阶: The party will be full of joy and excitement. (派对将充满喜悦和激情。)
be full of 充满
高阶: The celebration is expected to overflow with contagious enthusiasm and delightful surprises. (此次庆典预计将洋溢着富有感染力的热情与令人惊喜的元素。)
overflow with 洋溢着;充满
contagious adj. 富有感染力的
赏析: 高阶采用“主系表”结构,使用“is expected to”表达合理预期,并使用介词“with”引导的伴随状语和“overflow”等生动动词。
12. 描述报名方式(通知/邀请信)
初阶: Please sign up before Friday. (请在周五前报名。)
中阶: You are kindly required to register before Friday. (请务必在周五前登记报名。)
require v. 要求;规定
高阶: Participants are required to complete their registration procedures no later than Friday. (所有参与者须在周五前完成登记手续。)
procedure n. 程序;手续
no later than 不迟于
赏析: 高阶采用被动语态“are required to”体现规定的客观性,并使用“complete their registration procedures”和“no later than”等用语。
13. 表达期待(邀请信)
初阶: I hope you can come. (我希望你能来。)
中阶: I sincerely look forward to your participation. (我真诚期待你的参与。)
look forward to 期待
高阶: Your gracious presence is highly anticipated and warmly welcomed. (我们热切期待并热情欢迎您的光临。)
gracious adj. 亲切的;仁慈的
anticipate v. 期待;预见
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+系动词+表语”的简单句结构,通过被动语态“is anticipated and welcomed”弱化主观色彩,并使用“gracious presence”等敬语和并列副词“highly and warmly”。
14. 解释延迟(道歉信)
初阶: I’m sorry for being late. (我很抱歉迟到了。)
中阶: Please accept my apology for the unexpected delay. (请接受我因意外耽搁而致歉。)
unexpected adj. 意外的;未预料到的
高阶: I sincerely apologize for the unforeseen delay, and I greatly appreciate your patience and understanding. (我真诚地为意外延误道歉,十分感激您的耐心与理解。)
unforeseen adj. 未预见到的;意料之外的
赏析: 高阶采用并列复合句结构,使用连词“and”将诚挚的道歉与真诚的感谢融为一体。
15. 强调重要性(建议信/求助信)
初阶: It is very important. (这非常重要。)
中阶: It is of great significance. (这具有重大意义。)
be of great significance 具有重大意义
高阶: It is of paramount importance and warrants your utmost attention. (这至关重要,值得我们给予最大关注。)
paramount adj. 至高无上的;最重要的
warrant v. 值得;需要
赏析: 高阶采用“主系表+并列谓语”结构,通过“of paramount importance”名词短语作表语,并配合动词“warrants”引出具体要求。
16. 说明准备材料(通知/邀请信)
初阶: You should bring your ID card. (你应该带身份证。)
中阶: Please ensure you bring your ID card. (请确保携带身份证。)
ensure v. 确保;保证
高阶: All attendees are required to be in possession of valid identification throughout the event. (所有参与者需在整个活动期间持有有效身份证件。)
be in possession of 持有;拥有
throughout prep. 在整个期间
赏析: 高阶采用被动语态“are required to”体现规定的普适性,并使用“to be in possession of”表示持续状态,配合“throughout the event”强调时间范围。
17. 提醒注意事项(通知)
初阶: Don’t forget your ticket. (别忘了你的票。)
中阶: Please make sure to keep your ticket with you. (请务必随身保管好门票。)
make sure to do 务必做某事
高阶: Participants are strongly advised to retain their admission tickets at all times to ensure smooth entry. (建议各位参与者始终妥善保管入场券以便顺利通行。)
retain v. 保留;持有
at all times 始终;一直
赏析: 高阶采用被动语态“are advised to”提出建议,并使用“at all times”这一绝对时间状语和不定式目的状语“to ensure smooth entry”。
18. 鼓励参与(邀请信)
初阶: Come and join us! (快来加入我们!)
中阶: You are warmly invited to take part in the event. (您被热情邀请参加此次活动。)
take part in 参加
高阶: We cordially invite you to immerse yourself in this extraordinary experience. 我们诚挚邀请您亲身融入这场非凡体验。
cordially adv. 诚挚地;友好地
immerse oneself in 沉浸于;专心于
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”结构,通过反身代词“yourself”与动词“immerse”搭配,并使用“cordially”和“extraordinary”等词汇。
19. 提供建议(建议信)
初阶: You can try practicing more. (你可以多练习一下。)
中阶: It might be helpful if you practice more diligently. (如果你更加努力地练习,可能会有帮助。)
diligently adv. 勤奋地;刻苦地
高阶: I strongly recommend consistent, focused practice to improve your performance. (我强烈建议你坚持专注练习以提升表现。)
consistent adj. 持续的;一致的
focused adj. 专注的;专心的
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+谓语+宾语+不定式目的状语”结构,通过前置副词“strongly”加强语气,并使用并列形容词“consistent, focused”。
20. 强调团队合作(邀请信/通知)
初阶: We should work together. (我们应该一起合作。)
中阶: It is essential that we collaborate closely. (密切合作至关重要。)
It is essential that ... ……是至关重要的
高阶: Seamless collaboration among all participants is crucial to ensuring the success of the endeavor. (所有参与者之间无缝协作对于确保任务成功至关重要。)
seamless adj. 无缝的;顺畅的
endeavor n. 努力;事业
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+系动词+表语+介词to短语”结构,其中动名词“ensuring”作介词宾语,主语“Seamless collaboration”生动描绘了理想状态。
【第21-30组:建议与流程描述类表达】
21. 说明理由(建议信/请求信)
初阶: I want to get better at English. (我想提高我的英语。)
中阶: I am eager to enhance my proficiency in English. (我渴望提升我的英语水平。)
proficiency n. 熟练;精通
高阶: I am committed to significantly advancing my English proficiency through persistent effort. (我致力于通过持续努力显著提升我的英语水平。)
be committed to 致力于;投身于
persistent adj. 坚持不懈的;持续的
赏析: 高阶采用“主系表+不定式短语”结构,通过“be committed to”表达坚定态度,并使用through引导的方式状语。
22. 介绍安排(通知/邀请信)
初阶: We will have a meeting in Room 101. (我们将在101教室开会。)
中阶: A meeting is scheduled to be held in Room 101. (会议定于101教室召开。)
be scheduled to 定于;计划于
高阶: The meeting has been planned to take place in Room 101 for the convenience of all attendees. (本次会议已精心安排在101教室,以方便所有与会者。)
for the convenience of 为了……的方便
赏析: 高阶采用现在完成时被动语态“has been planned”强调安排已确定的既成事实,并使用for引导的目的状语。
23. 表达感激(感谢信)
初阶: Thank you for helping me. (谢谢你帮助我。)
中阶: I sincerely appreciate your kind assistance. (我衷心感谢你的慷慨帮助。)
assistance n. 帮助;援助
高阶: I deeply appreciate your invaluable support and unwavering assistance. (请接受我对您宝贵支持和不懈帮助的衷心感谢。)
invaluable adj. 非常宝贵的;无价的
unwavering adj. 坚定不移的;始终如一的
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+谓语+宾语”的基本句式,使用并列名词短语“invaluable support and unwavering assistance”以及强化副词deeply。
24. 强调经验价值(求助信/建议信)
初阶: It will be a good experience. (这将是一次很好的经历。)
中阶: It promises to be both enriching and memorable. (这无疑将是一次丰富而难忘的经历。)
memorable adj. 值得纪念的;难忘的
高阶: Such an opportunity will surely broaden horizons and cultivate invaluable life experience. (这样的机会必将开阔视野并积累宝贵人生经验。)
broaden one’s horizons 开阔某人的眼界
cultivate v. 培养;陶冶
赏析: 高阶采用“主语+谓语+并列宾语”结构,通过具体动词“broaden”和“cultivate”替代泛泛的“be”,并使用副词“surely”加强语气。
25. 解释目的(求助信)
初阶: I want to ask for help. (我想寻求帮助。)
中阶: I am writing to request your kind assistance. (我写信是为了请求您的帮助。)
I am writing to ... 我写信是为了……
高阶: I am reaching out to solicit your esteemed guidance and support in addressing my current difficulty. (我写信是为了寻求您宝贵的指导与支持,以应对当前的困难。)
solicit v. 请求;征求
esteemed adj. 受人尊敬的
赏析: 高阶采用“主谓+不定式目的状语+介词短语”的复合结构,通过“reaching out”和“solicit”等正式动词,配合“in”引导的困境说明。
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