山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案）
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| 名称 | 山东省聊城市2025-2026学年高二上学期期中教学质量检测英语试卷（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-04 11:08:48 | ||
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2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What color are the man’s shoes
A. Black B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man most worried about
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flowers.
3. What skills will the woman learn after her retirement
A. Painting skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Computer skills.
4. What grade does the man need for his science subjects
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The best author of children’s books.
B. Books they read in childhood.
C. Reading lists from teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man do next
A. Handle a traffic accident B. Go to the bus station C. Share a taxi with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan to live at first
A. Along the coast. B. Near the downtown area. C. Close to the hills.
9. Why does the man change his attitude towards the house
A. The views around are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is low.
10. How long do the speakers want to rent this house
A. For about half a year.
B. For about a year.
C. For about one and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a golf class. B. In a studio. C. At a hotel.
12. Why does Bill Williams come to France this time
A. To play in a golf competition.
B. To see a doctor
C. To take a vacation.
13. Which country’s player will probably win this year according to Bill Williams
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry out
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She got lost in the forest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Who found the baby wild pigs
A. The guide. B. Another hiker. C. The man.
16. What does the man think of his guide
A. He is strong. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different from Vanden I
A. It is more user-friendly.
B. It can be used without Internet.
C. It is controlled by smart phones.
18. Which part of Vanden II will the users need to clean once a week
A. The dust box. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What color machines are added this. year
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Read suggestions from users.
A Give away two machines for free.
C. Invite 1the audience to try out the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tools That Actually Work
These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.
Gamma
Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access.
Suno
Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.
Claude
Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.
1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set
A. Content type. B. Generation speed.
C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count.
2. Which AI tool suits programmers best
A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude.
3. What do the four AI tools have in common
A. They offer paid plans.
B. They can be used offline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed for recreation.
B
Standing on the lakeshore, my gaze drifts down to the tens-even hundreds of thousands of-small stones scattered around my boots, and I can't help but pause in wonder. Each was created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ago. And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I'm not a rock. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: "Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can." But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
4. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. Challenges that we come across. B. Our abilities that grows with time.
C. People with varied personalities. D. Different stages of people's lives.
5. What does the underlined phrase "the waters of life" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The passing time that changes a person's attitude to himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the author encountered in his life.
C. The natural phenomena like rain and waves that wear down rocks.
D. The various life events that shape the author's perspective on others.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant
A. The guy's failing to obey the rules. B. The owner's inappropriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the two sides. D. Lack of clarity in the sign.
7. What does the author try to convey through this text
A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. Don't compromise easily and always stick to your principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense of well-being.
C
Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years.
Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts.
Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them.
8. Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot
A. Because they have migrated to completely new regions.
B. Because their population has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding from human beings.
9. What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support
A. It increases because of public demand. B. It will raise more federal money.
C. It focused on other species instead. D. It is limited due to staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline
A. It is the result of a complex combination of factors.
B. It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness.
D. It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises.
B. The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered.
C. The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises.
D. The impact of climate change on tortoises.
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes off, how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work Bridging the gap between promise and practice, Jann Spiess, an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business, is exploring how algorithms (算法) can be designed to most effectively support — rather than replace — human decision-makers.
“We don’t have much work — yet — that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,” says Spiess. “Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced, because it’s all about ‘Is AI better than the human ’”, he continues. “I think instead we should be asking, ‘What are the complementary (互补) uses of AI ’”
If users rely too heavily on an algorithm, they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know. On the other hand, if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant, they may dismiss them altogether, forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide.
“Therefore, the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess outlines a conceptual (概念的) design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendations — and presents a different approach to building AI tools. This approach is known as complementarity.
The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance. People using a complementary algorithm — which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect — made the most accurate decisions, outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support.
It’s an encouraging result. “There’s much promise around AI improving decisions,” says Spiess, who’s particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated (分配) in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets. “If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don’t have ready or clear solutions,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess
A. Ignoring the potential of AI.
B. Overemphasis on AI’s superiority.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpose.
D. Lack of focus on AI’s efficiency.
13. What does the underlined word “forgoing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Abandoning. B. Stressing.
C. Admitting. D. Assessing.
14. What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design
A. Enhancing algorithm complexity.
B. Reducing human dependence on AI.
C. Considering human-AI interaction.
D. Improving AI’s independent capability.
15. What does the experiment on hiring decisions show
A. Predictive algorithms were the most helpful.
B. Human judgment alone was the most accurate.
C. No algorithmic support was completely the best.
D. Complementary algorithms were highly effective.
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.
Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services.
A. Pet owners are generous.
B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.
C. The market response to the growing demand was positive.
D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products
F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.
G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____ Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious
22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward
23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened
24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed
25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret
26 A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood
27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about
28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed
29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set
30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight
31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong
32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique
33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result
34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly
35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion
二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies _____37_____ a safe source of drinking water.
To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____39_____ (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, _____40_____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly pared to conventional methods, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pollution.
The project also provides _____42_____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area.
This innovation makes itself _____44_____ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers _____45_____ (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brown 好奇中国的内卷（involution）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends.
At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed.
On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean ”
At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her.
“Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off.
“One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone.
I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day.
“How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came home very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What color are the man’s shoes
A. Black B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man most worried about
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flowers.
3. What skills will the woman learn after her retirement
A. Painting skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Computer skills.
4. What grade does the man need for his science subjects
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The best author of children’s books.
B. Books they read in childhood.
C. Reading lists from teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man do next
A. Handle a traffic accident B. Go to the bus station C. Share a taxi with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan to live at first
A. Along the coast. B. Near the downtown area. C. Close to the hills.
9. Why does the man change his attitude towards the house
A. The views around are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is low.
10. How long do the speakers want to rent this house
A. For about half a year.
B. For about a year.
C. For about one and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a golf class. B. In a studio. C. At a hotel.
12. Why does Bill Williams come to France this time
A. To play in a golf competition.
B. To see a doctor
C. To take a vacation.
13. Which country’s player will probably win this year according to Bill Williams
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry out
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She got lost in the forest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Who found the baby wild pigs
A. The guide. B. Another hiker. C. The man.
16. What does the man think of his guide
A. He is strong. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different from Vanden I
A. It is more user-friendly.
B. It can be used without Internet.
C. It is controlled by smart phones.
18. Which part of Vanden II will the users need to clean once a week
A. The dust box. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What color machines are added this. year
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Read suggestions from users.
A Give away two machines for free.
C. Invite 1the audience to try out the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tools That Actually Work
These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.
Gamma
Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access.
Suno
Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.
Claude
Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.
1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set
A. Content type. B. Generation speed.
C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count.
2. Which AI tool suits programmers best
A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude.
3. What do the four AI tools have in common
A. They offer paid plans.
B. They can be used offline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed for recreation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
Standing on the lakeshore, my gaze drifts down to the tens-even hundreds of thousands of-small stones scattered around my boots, and I can't help but pause in wonder. Each was created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ago. And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I'm not a rock. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: "Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can." But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
4. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. Challenges that we come across. B. Our abilities that grows with time.
C. People with varied personalities. D. Different stages of people's lives.
5. What does the underlined phrase "the waters of life" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The passing time that changes a person's attitude to himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the author encountered in his life.
C. The natural phenomena like rain and waves that wear down rocks.
D. The various life events that shape the author's perspective on others.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant
A. The guy's failing to obey the rules. B. The owner's inappropriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the two sides. D. Lack of clarity in the sign.
7. What does the author try to convey through this text
A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. Don't compromise easily and always stick to your principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense of well-being.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years.
Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts.
Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them.
8. Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot
A. Because they have migrated to completely new regions.
B. Because their population has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding from human beings.
9. What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support
A. It increases because of public demand. B. It will raise more federal money.
C. It focused on other species instead. D. It is limited due to staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline
A. It is the result of a complex combination of factors.
B. It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness.
D. It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises.
B. The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered.
C. The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises.
D. The impact of climate change on tortoises.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes off, how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work Bridging the gap between promise and practice, Jann Spiess, an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business, is exploring how algorithms (算法) can be designed to most effectively support — rather than replace — human decision-makers.
“We don’t have much work — yet — that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,” says Spiess. “Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced, because it’s all about ‘Is AI better than the human ’”, he continues. “I think instead we should be asking, ‘What are the complementary (互补) uses of AI ’”
If users rely too heavily on an algorithm, they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know. On the other hand, if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant, they may dismiss them altogether, forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide.
“Therefore, the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess outlines a conceptual (概念的) design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendations — and presents a different approach to building AI tools. This approach is known as complementarity.
The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance. People using a complementary algorithm — which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect — made the most accurate decisions, outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support.
It’s an encouraging result. “There’s much promise around AI improving decisions,” says Spiess, who’s particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated (分配) in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets. “If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don’t have ready or clear solutions,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess
A. Ignoring the potential of AI.
B. Overemphasis on AI’s superiority.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpose.
D. Lack of focus on AI’s efficiency.
13. What does the underlined word “forgoing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Abandoning. B. Stressing.
C. Admitting. D. Assessing.
14. What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design
A. Enhancing algorithm complexity.
B. Reducing human dependence on AI.
C. Considering human-AI interaction.
D. Improving AI’s independent capability.
15. What does the experiment on hiring decisions show
A. Predictive algorithms were the most helpful.
B. Human judgment alone was the most accurate.
C. No algorithmic support was completely the best.
D. Complementary algorithms were highly effective.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.
Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services.
A. Pet owners are generous.
B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.
C. The market response to the growing demand was positive.
D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products
F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.
G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____ Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious
22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward
23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened
24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed
25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret
26 A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood
27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about
28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed
29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set
30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight
31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong
32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique
33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result
34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly
35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies _____37_____ a safe source of drinking water.
To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____39_____ (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, _____40_____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly pared to conventional methods, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pollution.
The project also provides _____42_____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area.
This innovation makes itself _____44_____ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers _____45_____ (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time.
【答案】36. critically
37. as 38. engineering
39. functions
40. where 41. more efficient
42. an 43. have seen
44. recognized
45. insightful
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brown 好奇中国的内卷（involution）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
Knowing you are curious about the phenomenon of involution in China, I would like to share my views to help you understand it better.
To put it briefly, involution refers to intense internal competition where participants strive hard but gain no obvious advantages over one another. On the one hand, such excessive internal competition brings drawbacks like heavy mental stress and work-life imbalance. Take students for example, this means long study hours, constant anxiety about falling behind, and little time for rest. However, getting into their ideal schools still stays difficult. On the other hand, it drives progress via tech innovation and industry upgrades, letting people enjoy more quality, affordable goods and services. A typical case is electric vehicles. Fierce competition among carmakers has made many advanced and affordable cars accessible to ordinary people.
As is known to all, everything has two sides. We ought to view involution objectively and avoid following its negative aspects blindly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends.
At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed.
On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean ”
At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her.
“Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off.
“One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone.
I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day.
“How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came home very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before. I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed. Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word.
I came home very late in the evening. But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door, I stopped in surprise — it was tidy and clean. Obviously, Mom had cleaned it up after I left. As I stood there, I realized that Mom’s love hadn’t changed at all. And slowly, my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself.
本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What color are the man’s shoes
A. Black B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man most worried about
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flowers.
3. What skills will the woman learn after her retirement
A. Painting skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Computer skills.
4. What grade does the man need for his science subjects
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The best author of children’s books.
B. Books they read in childhood.
C. Reading lists from teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man do next
A. Handle a traffic accident B. Go to the bus station C. Share a taxi with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan to live at first
A. Along the coast. B. Near the downtown area. C. Close to the hills.
9. Why does the man change his attitude towards the house
A. The views around are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is low.
10. How long do the speakers want to rent this house
A. For about half a year.
B. For about a year.
C. For about one and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a golf class. B. In a studio. C. At a hotel.
12. Why does Bill Williams come to France this time
A. To play in a golf competition.
B. To see a doctor
C. To take a vacation.
13. Which country’s player will probably win this year according to Bill Williams
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry out
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She got lost in the forest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Who found the baby wild pigs
A. The guide. B. Another hiker. C. The man.
16. What does the man think of his guide
A. He is strong. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different from Vanden I
A. It is more user-friendly.
B. It can be used without Internet.
C. It is controlled by smart phones.
18. Which part of Vanden II will the users need to clean once a week
A. The dust box. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What color machines are added this. year
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Read suggestions from users.
A Give away two machines for free.
C. Invite 1the audience to try out the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tools That Actually Work
These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.
Gamma
Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access.
Suno
Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.
Claude
Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.
1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set
A. Content type. B. Generation speed.
C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count.
2. Which AI tool suits programmers best
A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude.
3. What do the four AI tools have in common
A. They offer paid plans.
B. They can be used offline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed for recreation.
B
Standing on the lakeshore, my gaze drifts down to the tens-even hundreds of thousands of-small stones scattered around my boots, and I can't help but pause in wonder. Each was created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ago. And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I'm not a rock. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: "Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can." But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
4. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. Challenges that we come across. B. Our abilities that grows with time.
C. People with varied personalities. D. Different stages of people's lives.
5. What does the underlined phrase "the waters of life" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The passing time that changes a person's attitude to himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the author encountered in his life.
C. The natural phenomena like rain and waves that wear down rocks.
D. The various life events that shape the author's perspective on others.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant
A. The guy's failing to obey the rules. B. The owner's inappropriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the two sides. D. Lack of clarity in the sign.
7. What does the author try to convey through this text
A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. Don't compromise easily and always stick to your principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense of well-being.
C
Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years.
Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts.
Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them.
8. Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot
A. Because they have migrated to completely new regions.
B. Because their population has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding from human beings.
9. What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support
A. It increases because of public demand. B. It will raise more federal money.
C. It focused on other species instead. D. It is limited due to staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline
A. It is the result of a complex combination of factors.
B. It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness.
D. It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises.
B. The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered.
C. The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises.
D. The impact of climate change on tortoises.
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes off, how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work Bridging the gap between promise and practice, Jann Spiess, an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business, is exploring how algorithms (算法) can be designed to most effectively support — rather than replace — human decision-makers.
“We don’t have much work — yet — that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,” says Spiess. “Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced, because it’s all about ‘Is AI better than the human ’”, he continues. “I think instead we should be asking, ‘What are the complementary (互补) uses of AI ’”
If users rely too heavily on an algorithm, they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know. On the other hand, if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant, they may dismiss them altogether, forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide.
“Therefore, the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess outlines a conceptual (概念的) design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendations — and presents a different approach to building AI tools. This approach is known as complementarity.
The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance. People using a complementary algorithm — which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect — made the most accurate decisions, outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support.
It’s an encouraging result. “There’s much promise around AI improving decisions,” says Spiess, who’s particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated (分配) in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets. “If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don’t have ready or clear solutions,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess
A. Ignoring the potential of AI.
B. Overemphasis on AI’s superiority.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpose.
D. Lack of focus on AI’s efficiency.
13. What does the underlined word “forgoing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Abandoning. B. Stressing.
C. Admitting. D. Assessing.
14. What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design
A. Enhancing algorithm complexity.
B. Reducing human dependence on AI.
C. Considering human-AI interaction.
D. Improving AI’s independent capability.
15. What does the experiment on hiring decisions show
A. Predictive algorithms were the most helpful.
B. Human judgment alone was the most accurate.
C. No algorithmic support was completely the best.
D. Complementary algorithms were highly effective.
二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.
Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services.
A. Pet owners are generous.
B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.
C. The market response to the growing demand was positive.
D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products
F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.
G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____ Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious
22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward
23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened
24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed
25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret
26 A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood
27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about
28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed
29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set
30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight
31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong
32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique
33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result
34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly
35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion
二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies _____37_____ a safe source of drinking water.
To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____39_____ (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, _____40_____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly pared to conventional methods, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pollution.
The project also provides _____42_____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area.
This innovation makes itself _____44_____ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers _____45_____ (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brown 好奇中国的内卷（involution）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends.
At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed.
On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean ”
At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her.
“Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off.
“One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone.
I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day.
“How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came home very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案版
2025—2026学年度第一学期期中教学质量检测高二英语试题
本试卷分四部分，共10页，满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
l. What color are the man’s shoes
A. Black B. Brown. C. Dark blue.
2. What is the man most worried about
A. The trees. B. The grass. C. The flowers.
3. What skills will the woman learn after her retirement
A. Painting skills. B. Cooking skills. C. Computer skills.
4. What grade does the man need for his science subjects
A. A. B. B. C.C.
5. What are the speakers talking about
A. The best author of children’s books.
B. Books they read in childhood.
C. Reading lists from teachers
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Good friends. B. Co-workers. C. Strangers.
7. What will the man do next
A. Handle a traffic accident B. Go to the bus station C. Share a taxi with the woman.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Where did the speakers plan to live at first
A. Along the coast. B. Near the downtown area. C. Close to the hills.
9. Why does the man change his attitude towards the house
A. The views around are beautiful.
B. The kitchen is well-designed.
C. The rent is low.
10. How long do the speakers want to rent this house
A. For about half a year.
B. For about a year.
C. For about one and a half years.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Where are the speakers
A. In a golf class. B. In a studio. C. At a hotel.
12. Why does Bill Williams come to France this time
A. To play in a golf competition.
B. To see a doctor
C. To take a vacation.
13. Which country’s player will probably win this year according to Bill Williams
A. The U.K. B. Germany. C. Spain.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. Why did the girl cry out
A. She was attacked by a wild pig.
B. She got lost in the forest.
C. She saw a snake.
15. Who found the baby wild pigs
A. The guide. B. Another hiker. C. The man.
16. What does the man think of his guide
A. He is strong. B. He is talkative. C. He is experienced.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. In what aspect is Vanden II different from Vanden I
A. It is more user-friendly.
B. It can be used without Internet.
C. It is controlled by smart phones.
18. Which part of Vanden II will the users need to clean once a week
A. The dust box. B. The water tanks. C. The cleaner part.
19. What color machines are added this. year
A. Black. B. Grey. C. White.
20. What will the speaker probably do next
A. Read suggestions from users.
A Give away two machines for free.
C. Invite 1the audience to try out the machine.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
A
4 AI Tools That Actually Work
These AI tool recommendations come from real, practical use, so you can trust that they’re grounded in what actually works.
Synthesia
Synthesia is a leading AI video generator which allows you to generate realistic digital human videos. It’s ideal for teams and businesses that prioritize speed, professionalism, and brand consistency in their video production workflows. Synthesia offers a free plan that allows users to generate up to 36 minutes of video per year. For more extensive features, paid plans start at $29 per month.
Gamma
Gamma is great for generating presentations. The slides feature impressive designs and include AI-generated images that look consistent and professional. Gamma has a free plan that includes basic image generation and up to 10 slides per presentation. The Plus Plan ( $10/user/ month) unlocks full access.
Suno
Suno is perfect for creating original, royalty-free tracks with just a simple prompt (提示词). You can use Suno to generate background music for social posts, videos, and ads. Suno’s free plan includes 50 daily credits for up to 10 songs a day (personal use only). The $10/month Pro Plan gives you 2,500 credits, commercial rights, faster generation, and the ability to run 10 tasks at once.
Claude
Claude has been the go-to AI assistant for coding for a while now. Other tools are starting to catch up, but it’s fair to say most developers still favor Claude. It also feels collaborative — more like it’s solving the problem with the user, not just spitting out answers. Claude is free to use, with a Pro Plan at $20/ month for more features and usage, and a Max Plan starting at $100/month for higher limits and early access.
1. What limit does Synthesia’s free plan set
A. Content type. B. Generation speed.
C. Annual output time. D. Yearly video count.
2. Which AI tool suits programmers best
A. Synthesia. B. Gamma. C. Suno. D. Claude.
3. What do the four AI tools have in common
A. They offer paid plans.
B. They can be used offline.
C. They generate similar stuff.
D. They are designed for recreation.
【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A
B
Standing on the lakeshore, my gaze drifts down to the tens-even hundreds of thousands of-small stones scattered around my boots, and I can't help but pause in wonder. Each was created from hard surfaces, their edges softening over time.
And I wonder, can we learn from a pile of rocks
Even the tallest mountains have worn down; none are as tall as they were 1, 000 years ago. And much like a rock, I've found my attitude has softened and my desire to better understand others has expanded with each trip around the sun.
Once I too was a sharp rock covered in pointy edges. Today, after decades of the waters of life coursing over me, my edges are softer and more understanding. I'm less likely to judge and more interested in learning how we can exist together.
But I'm not a rock. I'm a human-being filled with all the drama built into my DNA.
Two years ago, while traveling in the Pacific Northwest, I watched a restaurant owner ask a guy to leave for not falling in line with the rules. Not forceful and not rude. On the door read a sign: "Please wear a mask before entering our restaurant. We don't like it either, but let's all do what we can." But the guy tried to argue about the note.
I sat watching, understanding both sides. I've been this guy before, using my youthful edges to chip away at the world. What I lost, however, was the ability to grow by looking through others' eyes, and thus the possibility of finding content and success.
You can fit more rounded rocks in a jar than those with sharp edges. The former look for ways to adjust and make room for others; the latter never give an inch to accommodate others. Time, like the waters rolling against once sharp stones, changes us by washing away our resistance to seeing the world from another's point of view.
I placed a rounded stone into my pocket. Mother Nature is holding class again.
4. What does the author compare the rocks to
A. Challenges that we come across. B. Our abilities that grows with time.
C. People with varied personalities. D. Different stages of people's lives.
5. What does the underlined phrase "the waters of life" in Paragraph 4 most probably refer to
A. The passing time that changes a person's attitude to himself.
B. The difficult experiences that the author encountered in his life.
C. The natural phenomena like rain and waves that wear down rocks.
D. The various life events that shape the author's perspective on others.
6. What caused the argument in the restaurant
A. The guy's failing to obey the rules. B. The owner's inappropriate attitude.
C. Misunderstanding between the two sides. D. Lack of clarity in the sign.
7. What does the author try to convey through this text
A. We should adjust ourselves to new conditions.
B. Be brave when in the face of difficulties in life.
C. Don't compromise easily and always stick to your principles.
D. Being adaptive and understanding brings a sense of well-being.
【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. D
C
Finding a Mojave Desert tortoise is getting harder in the American Southwest. These tortoises, with their domed patterned shells, live in California, parts of Nevada, Arizona and northwestern Mexico. However, they have lost habitat to development over decades. Disease and climate change also put them at risk, threatening their existence.
Estimates show that in four out of five main regions where the tortoises live, about 90% have disappeared since 1984. The California Department of Fish and Wildlife called them “threatened” in 1989, and the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service (USFWS) did the same a year later. This year, California took a further step, declaring them “endangered” under the state’s Endangered Species Act — meaning they may go extinct without proper management.
Krysten Kellum, a state agency spokesperson, said this status change could help get more funds for their protection. Yet, Kristina Drake, a former USFWS official, said federal support faces challenges — the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service lost many workers, and its budget may be cut, and more federal money isn’t expected for the tortoises, which have lived in the desert for at least 15 million years.
Luckily, nonprofits like the Mojave Desert Land Trust still work to protect the tortoises and their habitat. Finding tortoises is hard because they spend most of their time underground in burrows (洞穴) to escape heat and predators like mountain lions. Scientists say the tortoises’ decline is “death from a thousand cuts” — caused by vehicle collisions, habitat loss, climate change, and more. Climate change makes temperatures higher and droughts longer. A study during California’s 2012-2016 drought found fewer female tortoises, as laying eggs uses much water and protein, which is worse in droughts.
Tortoises are important “ecosystem engineers”. They dig 7 to 17 burrows yearly, and abandoned ones become homes for other animals. Losing them would harm the whole ecosystem. Though seeing two tortoises in a day is rare and special now, nonprofits will keep fighting to protect them.
8. Why are the Mojave Desert tortoises harder to spot
A. Because they have migrated to completely new regions.
B. Because their population has declined significantly.
C. Because their patterned shells provide perfect shelters.
D. Because they are hiding from human beings.
9. What do Kristina Drake’s words show about federal support
A. It increases because of public demand. B. It will raise more federal money.
C. It focused on other species instead. D. It is limited due to staff and budget issues.
10. What can be the cause of the Mojave Desert tortoise’s decline
A. It is the result of a complex combination of factors.
B. It is primarily due to a single and identifiable threat.
C. It is mainly caused by a lack of public awareness.
D. It is directly linked to a specific disease outbreak.
11. What is the main idea of the passage
A. The living habits of Mojave Desert tortoises.
B. The reasons for declaring tortoises endangered.
C. The efforts to protect Mojave Desert tortoises.
D. The impact of climate change on tortoises.
【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C
D
As artificial intelligence (AI) takes off, how do we efficiently integrate it into our lives and our work Bridging the gap between promise and practice, Jann Spiess, an associate professor at Stanford Graduate School of Business, is exploring how algorithms (算法) can be designed to most effectively support — rather than replace — human decision-makers.
“We don’t have much work — yet — that takes design of the human-AI interface really seriously,” says Spiess. “Our debate about AI and the capabilities of AI is really misplaced, because it’s all about ‘Is AI better than the human ’”, he continues. “I think instead we should be asking, ‘What are the complementary (互补) uses of AI ’”
If users rely too heavily on an algorithm, they may ignore relevant context or information the algorithm may not know. On the other hand, if users view recommendations as overly complex or irrelevant, they may dismiss them altogether, forgoing any advantages algorithmic recommendations may provide.
“Therefore, the best algorithm should take into account how a human will interact with the information it provides,” Spiess says. In a recent paper, Spiess outlines a conceptual (概念的) design framework modeling how humans respond to algorithmic recommendations — and presents a different approach to building AI tools. This approach is known as complementarity.
The researchers tested different recommendation strategies in an experiment, where participants made 25 hiring decisions with different levels of algorithmic assistance. People using a complementary algorithm — which offered selective recommendations in cases where a human was likely to be uncertain or incorrect — made the most accurate decisions, outperforming those using a purely predictive algorithm and those using no algorithmic support.
It’s an encouraging result. “There’s much promise around AI improving decisions,” says Spiess, who’s particularly interested in applications that affect how services are allocated (分配) in resource-limited environments, such as placing teachers in underserved school districts with limited budgets. “If you could use algorithms to improve resource allocation, there are many high-value use cases in areas where we don’t have ready or clear solutions,” he says.
12. What is the main issue with current AI debates according to Spiess
A. Ignoring the potential of AI.
B. Overemphasis on AI’s superiority.
C. Misunderstanding AI’s purpose.
D. Lack of focus on AI’s efficiency.
13. What does the underlined word “forgoing” in paragraph 3 mean
A. Abandoning. B. Stressing.
C. Admitting. D. Assessing.
14. What does Spiess think is the key to effective AI design
A. Enhancing algorithm complexity.
B. Reducing human dependence on AI.
C. Considering human-AI interaction.
D. Improving AI’s independent capability.
15. What does the experiment on hiring decisions show
A. Predictive algorithms were the most helpful.
B. Human judgment alone was the most accurate.
C. No algorithmic support was completely the best.
D. Complementary algorithms were highly effective.
【答案】12. B 13. A 14. C 15. D
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
China’s pet economy is booming. A Goldman Sachs report said that for the first time in 2025, the number of pets in China had surpassed the number of children under the age of four. ___16___ The latest data showed China had an urban pet population of around 930 million in 2024, which means, on average, one out of every eight urban residents, regardless of age or gender, owns a pet.
___17___ Three Squirrels, a prominent Chinese snack brand, has set up a branch that produces dog food. A general manager from the company said in a recent interview that their sales of pet snacks maintained an annual growth rate of over 10%. ___18___ . The pet consumption market covers a wide range of services like breeding, trading, pet food, toys, photography, medical care, insurance and even funeral services.
___19___ Previously, people called pets “friends”, focusing on companionship or practical purposes — dogs for guarding homes and cats for catching mice. Now, the new generation of pet owners treat pets like family. As pet owners’ emotional bonds with pets deepen, pet care standards rise. ___20___ Shen Jing pampers her dog in every aspect. She buys high-quality food, custom toys, and schedules grooming. “I spend 1,500 yuan monthly on my dog. ” she says.
Data shows China’s pet industry market is expected to reach 811.4 billion yuan by 2026. In this regard, industry insiders believe that the development of the pet economy can be supported through measures such as promoting legislation, strengthening supervision and improving services.
A. Pet owners are generous.
B. By 2030, the former is likely to double the latter.
C. The market response to the growing demand was positive.
D. In fact, pet food standards are higher than those for humans.
E. This trend highlights the increasing demand for pet products
F. Along with that is an explosive pet consumption market in China.
G. The perception of pets in people’s minds has undergone a significant shift.
【答案】16. B 17. F 18. E 19. G 20. A
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
All along, I’ve lived by others’ definitions of the “right” way.
As a kid, I was short and ____21____. When I played basketball, I had to put my tiny body behind the ball and throw it underhand at the hoop (篮筐). Kids laughed and called my ____22____ style “grandma shot.” I looked strange, but I ____23____ every time. I won multiple free throw competitions using my “grandma shot”, so I ____24____ it. But my victories came with great ____25____ — I hadn’t done it the “right” way.
But did success only count if it looked the way others ____26____ Years later, when I closed my eyes, I recalled standing on the free throw line at 10 years old, ____27____ the noise, and focusing on the basket. My “grandma shot” ____28____, and everyone cheered. The way I shot was odd, but it did ____29____ the rules.
Suddenly, I realized I’d spent my life letting the “right” way ____30____ my achievements. I was a freelancer (自由职业者) who doesn’t have a stable income, and I’d always felt I was doing something ____31____. However, I earned scholarships, built businesses, and shaped my life with ____32____ steps. Now I know it’s not the ____33____ that matters, but the joy you find throughout the journey. There’s no one right or wrong way. ____34____, there are countless paths. There’s no ____35____ in that — sometimes, it leads to great success.
21. A. underweight B. overconfident C. undervalued D. overambitious
22. A. careless B. powerful C. smooth D. awkward
23. A. worried B. defended C. scored D. worsened
24. A. simplified B. continued C. ignored D. blamed
25. A. gratitude B. surprise C. anger D. regret
26 A. expected B. denied C. knew D. misunderstood
27. A. covering up B. blocking out C. living with D. complaining about
28. A. mattered B. improved C. worked D. changed
29. A. follow B. break C. reshape D. set
30. A. record B. celebrate C. cloud D. spotlight
31. A. flexible B. valuable C. normal D. wrong
32. A. curious B. risky C. random D. unique
33. A. wealth B. approach C. goal D. result
34. A. However B. Instead C. Additionally D. Similarly
35. A. sense B. meaning C. shame D. confusion
【答案】21 A 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Dongjiang River in southern China provides drinking water for 40 million people, including those in Hong Kong and rural areas. However, this vital resource had become _____36_____ (critical) threatened by sewage (污水). With continuous pollutant emissions, it no longer qualifies _____37_____ a safe source of drinking water.
To address this challenge, a nature-inspired system which harmonizes _____38_____ (engineer) practices and nature’s wisdom was put into place. This system, which _____39_____ (function)similarly to wetlands in purifying water, is low both in cost and maintenance. These artificial ecosystems, _____40_____ pollutants are absorbed and broken down, are highly pared to conventional methods, they are much _____41_____ (efficient) in reducing pollution.
The project also provides _____42_____ inviting habitat for local wildlife, including fish, frog and insects. Since the project began, residents _____43_____ (see) a steady rise in the amount of wildlife in the area.
This innovation makes itself _____44_____ (recognize) as a model of innovation in environmental conservation. By adopting nature-inspired strategies, it offers _____45_____ (insight) solutions to preserve the local ecosystems and promote sustainable development at the same time.
【答案】36. critically
37. as 38. engineering
39. functions
40. where 41. more efficient
42. an 43. have seen
44. recognized
45. insightful
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
46. 假定你是李华，你在社交媒体上看到一位外国博主Mr. Brown 好奇中国的内卷（involution）现象，请给他留言，内容包括：
1.对内卷现象的基本解释；
2.分析内卷现象的利与弊。
注意：
1.写作词数应为100个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Brown,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【答案】Dear Mr. Brown,
Knowing you are curious about the phenomenon of involution in China, I would like to share my views to help you understand it better.
To put it briefly, involution refers to intense internal competition where participants strive hard but gain no obvious advantages over one another. On the one hand, such excessive internal competition brings drawbacks like heavy mental stress and work-life imbalance. Take students for example, this means long study hours, constant anxiety about falling behind, and little time for rest. However, getting into their ideal schools still stays difficult. On the other hand, it drives progress via tech innovation and industry upgrades, letting people enjoy more quality, affordable goods and services. A typical case is electric vehicles. Fierce competition among carmakers has made many advanced and affordable cars accessible to ordinary people.
As is known to all, everything has two sides. We ought to view involution objectively and avoid following its negative aspects blindly.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Looking back at the high school days, I realize that they were the darkest yet the sweetest moments in my life. I felt extremely lonely there. Among the 790 new students, I didn’t recognize a single face from my middle school, and I struggled to make new friends.
At home, things weren’t much better. My little brother was too young to have anything to do with me. My elder brother was busy planning and preparing for his college life. My older sister was outgoing and never without her friends. Dad was working in a faraway city. Mom, who used to wait for me to come home and was always there to give me a big hug when I had to get the bad feelings off my chest, had also changed.
On the very first day I returned from school, she greeted me with criticism, “Carole, your bedroom’s a disaster. You’re grown up now! Can’t you keep it clean ”
At the moment, the last thing I needed was her criticism. I just wanted a big hug or a few heart-warm words from her.
“Mom, I...” I tried to explain, but a phone ring cut me off.
“One minute, Carole!” Mom said, turning to answer the phone.
I watched her discussing something with her editor. I saw her nodding her head now and then. Then she sat down by her desk to take notes. I knew she was a hardworking writer and a nice Mom who was strict with herself and devoted to us. I knew she’d been busy lately — but still, I couldn’t help feeling hurt and unseen.
Back to my room, I started to do my math homework. Unfortunately, I made one mistake after another that day.
“How stupid I am!” I thought bitterly.
注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I came home very late in the evening.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Each time I made a mistake, I would tear the paper out. By the time I finished my homework, the floor was covered with piles of waste paper and my bedroom seemed even messier. Strangely, the bigger mess gave me a sense of satisfaction I had never experienced before. I even cut some of the waste paper into tiny pieces and threw them under the bed. Then I closed the door violently and left home without a word.
I came home very late in the evening. But when I dragged myself to my bedroom and opened the door, I stopped in surprise — it was tidy and clean. Obviously, Mom had cleaned it up after I left. As I stood there, I realized that Mom’s love hadn’t changed at all. And slowly, my longing for a hug was gradually replaced by a feeling that I would only truly understand years later when I became a parent myself.
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