/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题14 句型转换
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
1.Are there any Chinatowns in China (肯定回答)
, there .
2.It’s more than two thousand years old. (对划线部分进行提问)
is it
3.It’s a fantastic present. (变为感叹句)
a present it is!
4.The people spoke English. (变一般疑问句)
the people English
5.I can play football very well. (对画线部分提问)
can very well
6.She wants to visit the museum. (变为一般疑问句)
she to visit the museum
7.Don’t go straight on! (变为肯定句)
straight on!
8.I sometimes walk to school. (写出同义句)
9.Do you want to listen to the CD (做肯定回答)
10.My dad never goes to work by car. (写出同义句)
11.I’ll always read English books this winter holiday. (对划线部分提问)
12.Daming always rides his bike to school. (写出同义句)
13.My sister usually goes to school on foot. (改为否定句)
14.She never goes to the zoo. (对划线部分提问)
15.I want a pen friend. (用 Tom 作主语改写句子)
16.I often help my brother tidy his room. (改为一般疑问句并做否定回答)
17.I want to hear the poem. (改为一般疑问句)
18.I want to visit the UN building. (改为一般疑问句)
19.My sister has got some American chocolate. (改为一般疑问句)
20.It is an office building. (改为一般疑问句)
21.You mustn’t talk to others in the library. (改为祈使句)
22.My sister has got some dolls in her bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)
23.You shouldn’t be late for school. (改为祈使句)
24.Please cross the road now. (改为否定句)
25.Do it like this! (改为否定句)
26.Be early, please. (改为否定句)
27.There is a beautiful lake in Kunming. (改为一般疑问句)
28.Amy wants to go to Guilin. (改为一般疑问句)
29.The UN wants to make peace in the world. (对画线部分提问)
30.Have you got a shirt like Amy’s (做肯定回答)
31.Gerry often reads English books. (对画线部分提问)
32.I never play football. I don’t like it. (用 Maomao作主语改写句子)
33.I always ride my bike to school. (改为一般疑问句)
34.What a funny story it is! (改为同义句)
funny is!
35.The snake sleeps for eighteen hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
36.A child sleeps for ten hours a night. (对画线部分提问)
37.A baby sleeps for sixteen hours a day. (对画线部分提问)
38.It’s a very interesting film. (改为感叹句)
What film it is!
39.The children are playing very happily. (改为感叹句)
the children are playing!
40.The food is very delicious. (改为感叹句)
delicious !
41.These flowers are very beautiful. (改为感叹句)
What flowers !
42.I will fly to Beijing on holiday. (写出同义句)
43.Could you tell me more about the UN building (做否定回答)
44.They can speak English. (对画线部分提问)
45.Did your sister ever tidy her bookshelf (做否定回答)
46.This is a stamp from the US. (改为复数句)
47.I’m from New York. (改为一般疑问句)
48.Daming showed me your photos. (改为同义句)
49.My brother has got a bike. (对画线部分提问)
50.I’ve got some Chinese chopsticks. (改为否定句)
51.Daming sent me some photos. (改为同义句)
52.I can be your pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
53.Daming can play basketball very well. (对画线部分提问)
54.She can write in English. (对画线部分提问)
55.I can speak Chinese. (改为一般疑问句)
56.Can I play with you (做否定回答)
57.I’m from the US. (改为同义句)
58.I want to be your pen friend. (改为一般疑问句)
59.I can speak English. (改为否定句)
60.I’ve got some stamps from China. (对画线部分提问)
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1.Yes are
【解析】原句句意:中国有唐人街吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。there are的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes, there are. 故答案为Yes,are。
2.How old
【解析】原句句意:它有两千多年的历史了。本题考查句型转换。划线部分描述的是事物的年龄/存在时间,用how old提问,故答案为How,old。
3.What fantastic
【解析】原句句意:它是一件极好的礼物。本题考查句型转换。what引导的感叹句结构为:What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)!how引导的感叹句结构为:How+形容词/副词+(主语+谓语)!根据所给句子结构可知改写句子为what引导的感叹句,故答案为What,fantastic。
4.Did speak
【解析】原句句意:人们讲英语。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词spoke是过去式,变一般疑问句,助动词用did,spoke变原形speak,故答案为Did,speak。
5.What you do
【解析】原句句意:我能很好地踢足球。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是具体会做的事情,对其提问用what什么,句意为:你能很好地做什么?需将I改为you你,做do,情态动词can后跟动词原形,故答案为What,you,do。
6.Does want
【解析】原句句意:她想参观博物馆。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词wants是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,wants变原形want,故答案为Does,want。
7.Go
【解析】原句句意:不要直走!本题考查句型转换。原句是祈使句的否定形式,变为肯定句,把Don’t去掉,go放在句首,首字母大写,故答案为Go。
8.I sometimes go to school on foot.
【解析】原句句意:我有时步行去学校。本题考查同义句转换。walk to school=go to school on foot,故答案为I sometimes go to school on foot.
9.Yes, I do.
【解析】句意:你想听CD吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。do引导的一般疑问句,肯定回答是Yes,主语+do,问句主语是you,答语主语用I,故答案为Yes, I do.
10.My dad never drives to work.
【解析】句意:我爸爸从不开车去上班。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,go to work by car=drive to work开车上班,主语My dad是第三人称单数,drive用第三人称单数drives,故答案为My dad never drives to work.
11.What will you always do this winter holiday
【解析】句意:这个寒假我会一直读英语书。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般将来时,划线部分是动作,用What提问,I变为you,do做,故答案为What will you always do this winter holiday
12.Daming always goes to school by bike.
【解析】句意:大明总是骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,ride his bike to school=go to school by bike骑自行车上学,主语Daming是第三人称单数,go用第三人称单数goes,故答案为Daming always goes to school by bike.
13.My sister doesn’t usually go to school on foot.
【解析】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)通常步行去学校。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,goes是实义动词的第三人称单数,变为否定句要用助动词doesn’t,实义动词恢复原形go,故答案为My sister doesn’t usually go to school on foot.
14.How often does she go to the zoo
【解析】句意:她从不去动物园。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,划线部分是频率,用How often提问,go是实义动词,主语是she,疑问句借助助动词does,故答案为How often does she go to the zoo
15.Tom wants a pen friend.
【解析】原句句意:我想要一个笔友。本题考查句型转换。句子时态是一般现在时,用Tom作主语改写句子,动词want需要变为第三人称单数wants,故答案为Tom wants a pen friend.
16.—Do you often help your brother tidy his room —No, I don’t.
【解析】句意:我经常帮(哥哥)弟弟整理房间。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,help是实义动词原形,变为疑问句借助助动词do,I变为you,否定回答用No回答,do的否定形式是don’t,故答案为—Do you often help your brother tidy his room —No, I don’t.
17.Do you want to hear the poem
【解析】句意:我想听这首诗。本题考查句型转换,题干中的want是实义动词,助动词用do,I改为you,故答案为Do you want to hear the poem
18.Do you want to visit the UN building
【解析】句意:我想去参观联合国大楼。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般现在时,want是实义动词的原形,变为一般疑问句,借助助动词Do,I变为you,故答案为Do you want to visit the UN building
19.Has your sister got any American chocolate
【解析】句意:我姐姐(妹妹)有一些美国巧克力。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为一般疑问句,含有has got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把has提前到句首,my变成your,some变成any,故答案为Has your sister got any American chocolate
20.Is it an office building
【解析】句意:它是一栋办公楼。本题考查句型转换。含有is的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把is提前,故答案为Is it an office building
21.Don’t talk to others in the library!
【解析】原句句意:不准你在图书馆和其他人交谈。本题考查句型转换。改为祈使句,句意可为:不要在图书馆和别人交谈。don’t不要,talk to others跟其他人交谈,in the library在图书馆,don’t后跟动词原形,故答案为Don’t talk to others in the library!
22.Has your sister got any dolls in her bedroom
【解析】原句句意:我姐姐(妹妹)的卧室里有一些洋娃娃。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。含有has got的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把has提前,将my改为your,some改为any,故答案为Has your sister got any dolls in her bedroom
23.Don’t be late for school!
【解析】原句句意:你上学不应该迟到。本题考查句型转换。原句是否定句,可改为祈使句的否定形式,其句型结构为:Don’t+动词原形+其他!动词原形是be,故答案为Don’t be late for school!
24.Please don’t cross the road now.
【解析】原句句意:现在请过马路。本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句。改为否定句需借助助动词do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成don’t,后跟动词原形,故答案为Please don’t cross the road now.
25.Don’t do it like this!
【解析】原句句意:像这样做!本题考查句型转换。句子是祈使句的肯定形式,变为否定句,在do后面加not,do not缩写形式为don’t,其它不变,故答案为Don’t do it like this!
26.Don’t be early, please.
【解析】原句句意:请早点来。句子是祈使句。改为否定句需借助助动词do,后跟not表示否定,可以缩写成Don’t,后跟动词原形be,故答案为Don’t be early, please.
27.Is there a beautiful lake in Kunming
【解析】原句句意:昆明有一个美丽的湖。本题考查句型转换。题目要求改为一般疑问句,该句中有be动词,只需将be动词放于句首,故答案为Is there a beautiful lake in Kunming
28.Does Amy want to go to Guilin
【解析】原句句意:艾米想要去桂林。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句变成一般疑问句的句意是:艾米想要去桂林吗?时态是一般现在时。题干含有实义动词want,主语是Amy,变成一般疑问句需要借助助动词does,does后接动词原形,故答案为Does Amy want to go to Guilin
29.What does the UN want to do in the world
【解析】原句句意:联合国希望世界和平。本题考查句型转换。划线部分是想要做的事,故用what提问,句子时态为一般现在时,其结构为:What+助动词+主语+动词原形+其他?句子中已有谓语动词,主语the UN是第三人称单数,故变一般疑问句要借助助动词does,动词want用原形,故答案为What does the UN want to do in the world
30.Yes, I have.
【解析】句意:你有像艾米那样的衬衫吗?本题考查一般疑问的答语。Have引导的一般疑问句,主语是you,肯定回答是Yes, I have.故答案为Yes, I have.
31.What does Gerry often do
【解析】原句句意:格里经常读英文书。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是所做所的事,用what提问,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,所以要用助动词does。问句为:格里经常做什么?故答案为What does Gerry often do
32.Maomao never plays football. She doesn’t like it.
【解析】原句句意:我从不踢足球,我不喜欢它。本题考查句型转换,根据题干要求,要将主语I改为Maomao,句中时态为一般现在时,谓语动词要用第三人称单数,play改为plays。第二句中主语用人称代词She,主语是单数,否定句结构为:主语+doesn’t+动词原形+其他,故答案为Maomao never plays football. She doesn’t like it.
33.Do you always ride your bike to school
【解析】原句句意:我总是骑自行车去学校。本题考查句型转换。原句是一般现在时,句中有动词ride,改为一般疑问句主语I改为you,句首用助动词do引导,my改为your,故答案为Do you always ride your bike to school
34.How the story
【解析】原句句意:多么有趣的一个故事啊!本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知变成how引导的同义句的句意是:这个故事是多么有趣啊!how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!这个故事the story,故答案为How;the;story。
35.How many hours does the snake sleep a day
【解析】原句句意:蛇每天睡十八个小时。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时,画线部分是表示小时的具体数字,对其提问用How many,后跟hours小时,句中有实义动词,主语是单数名词,问句中需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形sleep,句意为:蛇一天睡多少小时?故答案为How many hours does the snake sleep a day
36.How many hours does a child sleep a night
【解析】原句句意:一个孩子一晚睡十个小时。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。画线部分是表示小时的具体的数词,对其提问用How many多少,后跟可数名词复数hours小时,句中有实义动词,主语是单数名词,问句需借助助动词does,后跟动词原形sleep,句意为:一个孩子一晚睡多少小时?故答案为How many hours does a child sleep a night
37.How long does a baby sleep a day
【解析】原句句意:婴儿一天睡16个小时。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是时间段,用how long提问,句子是一般现在时。句意是:婴儿一天睡多久?多久how long,a baby是单数第三人称,助动词用does,sleep变回原形。故答案为How long does a baby sleep a day
38.an interesting
【解析】原句句意:这是一场有趣的电影。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。题干要求改为感叹句,结构是:What+a(n)+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!该题形容词是interesting,是以元音音素开头的单词,前面不定冠词用an,故答案为an,interesting。
39.How happily
【解析】句意:孩子们玩得非常开心。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为感叹句,根据所给横线数量可知需要使用“how”来引导感叹句,后面跟副词happily,故答案为How;happily。
40.How the food is
【解析】原句句意:这个食物很美味。本题考查句型转换。根据句意可知该句变成感叹句的句意是:食物是多么美味啊!根据提示可知该句是how引导的感叹句,how引导的感叹句结构为:how+形容词/副词(+主语+谓语)!食物the food,是is,故答案为How;the;food;is。
41.beautiful they are
【解析】原句句意:这些花非常漂亮。本题考查句型转换。根据句意,该句变成感叹句的句意是:它们是多么漂亮的花啊!what引导的感叹句结构为:what+形容词+不可数名词或可数名词复数(+主语+谓语)!漂亮的beautiful,它们they,是are,故答案为beautiful;they;are。
42.I will go to Beijing by plane on holiday.
【解析】原句句意:我将乘飞机去北京度假。本题考查同义句转换。fly to Beijing=go to Beijing by plane,故答案为I will go to Beijing by plane on holiday.
43.No, I can’t.
【解析】原句句意:你能告诉我更多关于联合国大楼的信息吗?本题考查句型转换。could引导的一般疑问句的回答是:Yes, 主语+can./No, I can’t.该句否定回答的句意是:不,我不能。No, I can’t.故答案为No, I can’t.
44.What language can they speak
【解析】原句句意:他们会说英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。画线部分是语言,用What提问,句意为:他们会说什么语言?故答案为What language can they speak
45.No, she didn’t.
【解析】问句句意:你的姐姐(妹妹)曾经整理过她的书架吗?本题考查句型转换。问句是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,did提问用did回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成didn’t,故答案为No, she didn’t.
46.These are stamps from the US.
【解析】句意:这是一张来自美国的邮票。本题考查句型转换,This这个,复数是These这些,is是,复数是are,a stamp一张邮票,复数是stamps,故答案为These are stamps from the US.
47.Are you from New York
【解析】句意:我来自纽约。本题考查句型转换。句子是含有be动词的句子,一般疑问句把be动词提前,主语I变成you,be动词用are,故答案为Are you from New York
48.Daming showed your photos to me.
【解析】原句句意:大明给我看了你的照片。本题考查句型转换。showed me your photos=showed your photos to me给我看了你的照片,故答案为Daming showed your photos to me.
49.What has your brother got
【解析】原句句意:我哥哥有一辆自行车。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是物品,所以要用what提问,后跟has引导的一般疑问句,主语变为your brother。故答案为What has your brother got
50.I haven’t got any Chinese chopsticks.
【解析】原句句意:我有一些中国筷子。本题考查句型转换。含有have got的肯定句变为否定句时,在have后加not,可缩写为haven’t,把some变为any。故答案为I haven’t got any Chinese chopsticks.
51.Daming sent some photos to me.
【解析】句意:大明给我寄了一些照片。本题考查句型转换,根据句意可知该句是陈述句,时态为一般过去时,send sb sth=send sth to sb给某人寄某物,故答案为Daming sent some photos to me.
52.Can you be my pen friend
【解析】原句句意:我可以做你的笔友。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将I改为you,your改为my,问句为:你可以做我的笔友吗?故答案为Can you be my pen friend
53.Who can play basketball very well
【解析】原句句意:大明的篮球打得很好。本题考查句型转换。画线部分是人,所以要用who提问,后跟can引导一般疑问句,问句为:谁打篮球非常好?故答案为Who can play basketball very well
54.What can she do
【解析】原句句意:她会用英语写作。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。画线部分是会做的事情,用What提问,句意为:她会做什么?故答案为What can she do
55.Can you speak Chinese
【解析】原句句意:我会说中文。本题考查句型转换。含有情态动词can的陈述句改为一般疑问句,把can提前,将I改为you。问句为:你会说中文吗?故答案为Can you speak Chinese
56.No, you can’t.
【解析】原句句意:我可以和你一起玩吗?本题考查一般疑问句的答语。句子是一般疑问句,否定回答用No,can提问用can回答,后加not表示否定,可以缩写成can’t,将I改为you,故答案为No, you can’t.
57.I come from the US.
【解析】句意:我来自美国。本题考查句型转换,题干要求改为同义句,可知“be from”可以替换为“come from”,故答案为I come from the US.。
58.Do you want to be my pen friend
【解析】原句句意:我想做你的笔友。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句,时态是一般现在时。句中有实义动词,改为一般疑问句需借助助动词do,将I改为you,do后跟动词原形want,your改为my,句意为:你想做我的笔友吗?故答案为Do you want to be my pen friend
59.I can’t speak English.
【解析】原句句意:我会说英语。本题考查句型转换。句子是陈述句。改为否定句需在can后加not,可以缩写成can’t,句意为:我不会说英语。故答案为I can’t speak English.
60.What have you got from China
【解析】原句句意:我有一些来自中国的邮票。本题考查句型转换。由画线部分可知要提问有什么,用what提问。句意是:你有来自中国的什么东西?什么东西what,你you,故答案为What have you got from China
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