动词的被动语态 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考

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名称 动词的被动语态 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
动词的被动语态 重点考点梳理 专题练
2026届中考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1.—A fashion show _______ in our school hall next week.
—Great! I’m looking forward to it!
A.holds B.is held C.was held D.will be held
2.Great changes ________ in our country in the past few years.
A.have taken place B.took place C.will take place D.have been taken place
3.The new library ________ to the public last month and has already attracted many visitors.
A.opened B.is opening C.was opened D.opens
4.—Let’s go to water the vegetables in our garden!
—Haha. They ________ this morning.
A.water B.are watered C.watered D.were watered
5.Sora, a text-to-video generative AI model, ________ by Open AI.
A.makes B.made C.is made D.was made
6.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge ________ before the rainy season comes.
A.is completed B.will be completed C.was completed D.has been completed
7.People ________ of the coming typhoon in advance, so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.
A.warned B.were warned C.have warned D.have been warned
8.Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games.
A.use B.used C.are used D.were used
9.A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year.
A.plant B.are planted C.planted D.were planted
10.—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival.
—I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business.
A.is held B.will be held C.was held D.held
11.—Andy, what were you doing at this time yesterday afternoon
—I ________ the film The Battle at Lake Changjin with my sister.
A.watch B.watched C.was watching D.am watching
12.—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____.
—You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well.
A.value B.valued C.have valued D.be valued
13.—I think the classroom needs ________.
—Well, you are right. We’ll do what we can ________ the classroom tidy and clean.
A.clean, keep B.to clean, to keep C.cleaning, keeping D.cleaning, to keep
14.It ________ Jia Ling has become one of the most successful female directors.
A.is turned out B.turns out C.is carried out D.carries out
15.This kind of flower _______ every day, or it will die.
A.must water B.must be watered
C.should water D.can be watered
16.Tom ________ to the meeting yesterday, so he didn’t show up.
A.invited B.wasn’t invited C.invites D.isn’t invited
17.My sister found a great reading app. It is popular with parents and ______ to encourage their kids to read more.
A.uses B.will use C.is used D.was used
18.If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time, he ________.
A.will punish B.punishes C.will be punished D.is punished
19.—Do you know why zebrafish are ________ to Shenzhou-18
—They have ________ like small size and short development cycle.
A.take; stages B.to take; passages C.taking; messages D.taken; advantages
20.These books ________ in two weeks’ time.
A.are printed B.were printed C.will be printed D.print
21.Shenzhou-19 spacecraft ________ into space in October 2024, marking a new step in space exploration.
A.launched B.was launched C.has launched D.launches
22.People’s attention ________ by the giant panda Fubao last year. The news about her was always on hot search.
A.was attracted B.has attracted C.attracts D.attracted
23.—Would you mind telling me if he ________ the meeting in two days
—He won’t, unless he ________.
A.will attend; is invited B.attends; will be invited
C.will attend; invites D.attends; will invite
24.Some free health service ________ for the old people in the countryside in the near future.
A.provides B.is provided C.will provide D.will be provided
25.—Wow, there is a new club in your school.
—It ________ this term and now it has many members.
A.sets up B.is set up C.set up D.was set up
26.— The students in our school ________ to wear school uniforms on weekdays.
— It’s a good rule. It can help them focus on their study.
A.are allowed B.are asked C.are made D.are supposed
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 D A C D D B B D D C
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C D D B B B C C D C
题号 21 22 23 24 25 26
答案 B A A D D D
1.D
【详解】句意:——下周我们学校大礼堂将举办一场时装秀。——太棒了!我很期待。
考查时态和语态。主语A fashion show和谓语hold之间是被动关系,根据“next week”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选D。
2.A
【详解】句意:在过去的几年里,我们国家发生了巨大的变化。
考查动词时态。根据“in the past few years.”以及结合语境,可知该句是现在完成时,谓语动词是take place,为不及物动词,没有被动语态。故选A。
3.C
【详解】句意:新图书馆上个月向公众开放,已经吸引了许多游客。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。opened动词过去式;is opening现在进行时态;was opened一般过去时被动语态;opens动词第三人称单数。主语The new library和谓语opene之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,应用被动语态;根据last month可知时态为一般过去时,故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
4.D
【详解】句意:——我们去给花园里的蔬菜浇水吧!——哈哈。它们今天早上浇水了。
考查时态及语态。根据“this morning”可知,此处指过去发生的事情,句子时态为一般过去时;分析句子结构可知,主语“They”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态。故选D。
5.D
【详解】句意:Sora是一个文本转视频的生成AI模型,由Open AI开发。
考查时态及语态。分析句子结构以及“by Open AI”可知,句子的主语“Sora,”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系,用被动语态,此处表示过去的事情,句子时态为一般过去时。故选D。
6.B
【详解】句意:村民们期望在雨季到来之前这座桥能够建成。
考查时态和语态。“the building of the bridge”与“complete”之间是被动关系,需用被动语态;“expect” 意为 “期望”,表明村民们期望桥在将来某个时间完成,即雨季到来之前,所以要用将来时态。故选B。
7.B
【详解】句意:人们事先得到了台风来临的警告,所以他们采取了措施为台风的到来做准备。
考查时态和语态。根据“so they took measures to prepare for its arrival.”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,且主语people与warn是被动关系,因此空处要用一般过去时的被动语态,故选B。
8.D
【详解】句意:2023年亚运会期间,机器狗首次被用作志愿者。
考查时态和语态。主语Robot dogs和谓语use之间是被动关系,根据“during the 2023 Asian Games.”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。
9.D
【详解】句意:去年春天种了很多树,所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知,动作发生在过去,且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系,需用被动语态。故选D。
10.C
【详解】句意:——太可惜了!像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。
考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”,和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系,根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。
11.C
【详解】句意:——Andy,昨天下午这个时候你在干什么?——我跟我的妹妹正在看电影《长津湖》。
考查动词时态。根据问句“were you doing”可知,答语也用过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在发生的事情,故选C。
12.D
【详解】句意:——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物,但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。
考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知,传统事物应该被重视,因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done,故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——我认为教室需要打扫。——你说得对。我们将尽我们所能保持教室整洁。
考查被动语态和非谓语动词。第一空为need doing“需要被做”,含有被动含义,相当于need to be done;第二空应用不定式作目的状语。故选D。
14.B
【详解】句意:事实证明,贾玲已经成为最成功的女性电影导演之一。
考查语态和词组辨析。turn out结果是,证明是,不用被动;carry out执行。根据情境可知,此句表示“证明……事实”,应该使用“turn out”,且用主动语态。故选B。
15.B
【详解】句意:这种花必须每天浇水,否则它会死。
考查被动语态和情态动词。句子主语是“this kind of flower花”和“water浇水”之间是动宾关系,即“花被浇水”,所以要用被动语态,其结构是“be + 过去分词”。A选项“must water”和C选项“should water”是主动语态,可排除;根据“or it will die”可知这里表示必要性,“must”表示“必须”,比“can(能够)”语气更强,故选B。
16.B
【详解】句意:汤姆昨天没有被邀请开会,所以他没有出现。
考查一般过去时的被动语态。主语Tom与invite之间是动宾关系,用被动语态,由“yesterday”可知时态是一般过去时,故选B。
17.C
【详解】句意:我妹妹发现了一个很棒的阅读应用软件。它很受父母的欢迎,被用来鼓励他们的孩子多读书。
考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“is”可知,此处时态为一般现在时,因此排除B项和D项;主语“It”和“use”之间是被动关系,表示这个阅读应用软件被用来鼓励孩子多读书,因此排除A项。故选C。
18.C
【详解】句意:如果汤姆没有按时完成作业,他将会被惩罚。
考查条件状语从句的被动语态。根据“If Tom doesn’t finish his homework on time”可知是条件状语从句,主句需用一般将来时(will + 动词原形),且主语“he”与“punish”之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,其谓语动词结构为“will be+过去分词”。故选C。
19.D
【详解】句意:——你知道为什么斑马鱼被带上神州18号吗?——他们有体积小以及发育周期短的优势。
考查动词和名词。take带走;to take动词不定式;taking动名词/现在分词;taken过去分词;stages阶段,舞台;passages文章;messages信息;advantages优势。主语zebrafish(斑马鱼)和动词“带走”是被动关系,结合空格前面的are可知,此句是被动语态,要填过去分词taken。根据空格后面的like small size and short development cycle(比如体积小和发育周期短)可知,前面句意为“它们有优势”,要填“优势”advantages。故选D。
20.C
【详解】句意:两周后这些书将会被印刷好。
考查被动语态。根据“in two weeks’ time”可知是一般将来时,且主语“these books”与谓语动词“print”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,一般将来时的被动语态为will be done。故选C。
21.B
【详解】句意:神舟十九号飞船于2024年10月发射升空,标志着太空探索迈出了新的一步。
考查时态与语态。根据“in October 2024”可知此处表示过去发生的动作,是一般过去时;且主语Shenzhou-19 spacecraft与谓语动词launch之间是动宾关系,故用被动语态,一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done。故选B。
22.A
【详解】句意:去年人们的注意力被大熊猫福宝吸引了。关于她的新闻总是上热搜。
考查动词时态和语态。根据题干中的时间状语“last year”和“attention…by…”可知,此处需用过去时的被动语态 (was/were + 过去分词)。主语“attention”为不可数名词,故用单数形式“was attracted”。故选A。
23.A
【详解】句意:——你介意告诉我他两天后是否会参加会议吗?——他不会,除非他被邀请。
考查从句的时态。第一空,根据“Would you mind telling me if he ... the meeting in two days ”可知,此处为if引导的宾语从句,主句为现在时,从句看语境,根据“in two days”可知,从句时态为一般将来时;第二空,根据“He won’t, unless he”可知,此处为unless引导的条件状语从句,通常从句用一般现在时表示将来,而主句用将来时,且此处需被动语态(“被邀请”)。故选A。
24.D
【详解】句意:在不久的将来,将为农村的老年人提供一些免费的保健服务。
考查时态和语态。provides提供,第三人称单数形式;is provided被提供,一般现在时被动语态形式;will provide将提供,一般将来时形式;will be provided将被提供,一般将来时被动语态形式;根据“in the near future”可知,时态为一般将来时,主语“Some free health services”与谓语动词provide构成被动关系,所以应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。
25.D
【详解】句意:——哇,你们学校有个新社团。——它是这学期建立的,现在有很多成员。
考查被动语态。It指代新社团,和set up是动宾关系,结合“this term and now it has many member”可知,社团已经建立过了,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
26.D
【详解】句意:——我们学校的学生们在上学日应该穿校服。——这是一个很好的规则。它可以帮助他们专注于学习。
考查被动语态及动词辨析。be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事;be asked to do sth.被要求做某事;be made to do sth.被迫做某事;be supposed to do sth.应该做某事。根据“The students in our school...to wear school uniforms on weekdays.”可知,此处表示学生们在工作日应该穿校服。故选D。
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