【期末考点培优】专题18 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（一起）（含答案解析）
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| 名称 | 【期末考点培优】专题18 补全短文-2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版（一起）（含答案解析） |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（一年级起点） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2025-12-04 15:31:26 | ||
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读公告，补全短文。
There is a notice at the park nearby. When you visit the park, you can’t 1 or climb 2 the rocks in the park. They are precious. If you want to take photos, don’t 3 the safety barrier. And do not carve on the rocks. In the park, you can’t 4 or 5 . You can see “Queen’s Head” there. It is beautiful and famous.
Read, think and choose. 请你阅读短文，选择恰当的词语将短文补充完整，并将序号填在相应的横线上。
Laura is a winter sports lover. In 2022, Beijing hosted(主办)the Winter Olympic 6 . Laura 7 to watch many Games in Beijing by high -speed train(高铁). At first, she was 8 that Xining is too far away from Beijing, because the trip is more than 1300 kilometers. But later, she found(发现)it was 9 . It only took her 10 10 by train.
A．fast
B．hours
C．wanted
D．Games
E．worried
用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
The United Nation is a very important organization (组织) in the world. We can call it the UN in a short way. The UN wants to 11 (make peace) in the world. There are many 12 (country) in the UN. And China is one of the 193 13 (member state) in the UN. The UN building is in New York. It’s more than 150 14 (metre) high. Daming 15 (want) to visit the UN building one day.
看图补全对话。
A: Excuse me. How do I get to the zoo
B: Go straight 16 . Turn 17 at Small Road. 18 at Red Street. The zoo is 19 your 20 .
A: Thank you.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
music bamboo danger dance fantastic
Daming is watching a DVD about animals with Grandma. Grandma likes pandas very much. Pandas love 21 . They eat for twelve hours a day. There is a picture of a snake. They are looking at it. The snake can use its body to 22 . Maybe snakes don’t like music. They are almost deaf. They can’t hear the 23 . The DVD says the snake thinks the flute is 24 , so it gets frightened. This is a 25 DVD．
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
have got hour animal sleep
I 26 a cat. It is lazy and sleeps for twelve hours a day. Many 27 need sleep. The snake 28 for eighteen hours a day. Elephants sleep for four 29 . Owls live in the trees and sleep in the day.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。
tidy help messy find often
Amy is tidying Tom’s bed. He doesn’t often tidy his bed. Lingling is 30 her. Amy often 31 her bed. She can sleep well in a tidy bed. But Amy doesn’t 32 tidy her desk. And now it is very 33 . She can’t 34 the books. Lingling helps her. Now the desk is tidy. They can read now.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
difficult photo chopsticks pen friend question
Laura writes a letter to Lingling. She gets Lingling’s 35 from Daming. She wants to be Lingling’s 36 . Laura has got long, yellow hair and blue eyes. She likes Chinese food and she has got some Chinese 37 . But it is very 38 for her to use them. Her brother has got a Chinese kite. It’s a very big bird. If Lingling writes back, Laura will answer Lingling’s 39 about the US.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
friend pretty speak write visit
Daming and Simon are in the US. Daming is 40 Simon. They meet Simon’s 41 in the street. Her name is Laura. She wants a Chinese pen friend, so Daming introduces Lingling to her. Lingling is a 42 girl. She can 43 some English. Laura can 44 to Lingling in English. They can be good friends.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
have got tell you send
Dear Daming,
Thank you for 45 letter. I want 46 you something about my birthday presents. I’ve got many presents from my parents and my friends, such as toys and cards. But I 47 any books. I want a book. If (如果) you can 48 a book to me, I’ll be happy.
Yours,
Mary
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
speak be they Chinatown delicious
I went to 49 in New York yesterday and I loved the place. There 50 a lot of Chinese people, and most of 51 could 52 Chinese and English. And the food there was 53 . I really loved it. The food made me feel at home.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
fun festival friend important dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 54 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 55 to people in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 56 . They say “thank you” for their food, family and 57 . They have a lot of 58 .
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。
famous, surprise, go, everywhere, office building
I visited Hong Kong in 2019. I had a big 59 . There were lots of people in the city. They are from different countries. There are many high 60 in the downtown(市中心的) area. You could find WiFi(无线网络) almost 61 .
I took a double-decker tram(双层有轨电车) called “ding ding” to have a morning tea in a restaurant. It is very 62 there. I also 63 to Disneyland. It was amazing. It is China’s first Disney theme park.
be wear buy go want have send take
Hi! I’m in Canada! I’m 64 a great time! Yesterday, I 65 shopping all day. I 66 some wonderful presents. I also 67 some postcards to my friends. Tomorrow, I’m going sightseeing (观光) in Toronto (多伦多). I’m going to 68 my camera. It 69 cold here! I’m going to 70 my sweater and jacket. I 71 to go up the CN Tower. It’s really tall. I hope it’s not too scary.
went ate spoke saw liked
Daming is in New York. He 72 to Chinatown with Simon yesterday. There were Chinese people everywhere. There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 73 Chinese and English. They 74 in a Chinese restaurant. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. They 75 a lion dance in the street. Simon 76 it very much. He wants to visit China and learn Chinese.
worry Australia air winter largest
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s 77 city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of 78 . The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the 79 and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the 80 is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style (生活方式). They will tell you, “Don’t 81 ”
before dirty cleaning games hair
I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. Its 82 is as white as snow. I often play 83 with it. It always makes me funny. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it 84 I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure.
My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and 85 it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them 86 and smelly.
fun, festivals, things, important, dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 87 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 88 to them in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 89 . They say thank you for all the good 90 they have. They have a lot of 91 at Thanksgiving.
kilometres thousand more near building
Daming and Simon are talking about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a very famous 92 in the world. It’s very long. It’s more than forty 93 li long. It’s more than twenty thousand 94 . We can’t walk all of it. And it’s very old. It’s 95 than two thousand years old. Daming’s home is 96 to the Great Wall. They can go to the Great Wall someday.
Daming is in New York. He 97 (go) to Chinatown with Simon yesterday. There were Chinese people everywhere. There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 98 (speak) Chinese and English. They 99 (eat) in an American Chinese restaurant. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. They 100 (see) Chinese dancing in the street. Simon 101 (like) it very much. He wants to visit China and learn Chinese.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
参考答案及试题解析
1．touch 2．up 3．cross 4．smoke 5．fish
【导语】本文主要谈论一则公园通知。
1．句意：当你参观公园时，你不能触摸或爬上公园里的岩石。touch触摸，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为touch。
2．句意：当你参观公园时，你不能触摸或爬上公园里的岩石。climb up爬上，符合句意，故答案为up。
3．句意：如果你想拍照，不要穿过安全屏障。cross穿过，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为cross。
4．句意：在公园，你不能吸烟或钓鱼。smoke吸烟，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为smoke。
5．句意：在公园，你不能吸烟或钓鱼。fish钓鱼，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为fish。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉想去北京看冬奥会。
6．句意：在2022年，北京主办了冬奥会。the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，故选D。
7．句意：劳拉________坐高铁去北京观看很多比赛。wanted想要(want的过去式)，符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：起初，她_________西宁离北京太远，因为行程超过1300公里。worried担忧，符合题意，故选E。
9．句意：但是最后，她发现很________。fast快的，符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：坐火车只需要花费她10个__________。hours小时(hour的复数)，符合题意，故选B。
11．make peace 12．countries 13．member states 14．metres 15．wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国。
11．句意：联合国想要在世界上建立和平。want to do sth想要做某事，故此处动词make要用原形，故答案为make peace。
12．句意：在联合国里有很多国家。many很多，后接可数名词复数形式，country国家的复数形式为countries，故答案为countries。
13．句意：中国是联合国193个成员国之一。one of其中之一，后接名词或词组的复数形式，member state的复数形式为member states，故答案为member states。
14．句意：它超过150米高。150后面跟可数名词复数，metre米的复数形式为metres。故答案为metres。
15．句意：大明想有一天去参观联合国大楼。主语Daming是第三人称单数，动词want要用第三人称单数wants，故答案为wants。
16．on 17．left 18．Turn right 19．on 20．left
【导语】本文是有关怎么去动物园的对话。
16．句意：一直走。go straight on是固定句型，一直走，故答案为on。
17．句意：在Small Road左转。根据地图可知在Small Road左转，turn left动词短语，左转，故答案为left。
18．句意：在Red Street右转。根据地图可知在Red Street右转，turn right动词短语，右转，故答案为Turn right。
19．句意：动物园在你的左侧。根据地图可知动物园在左侧，on one’ s left介词固定搭配，在某人的左侧，故答案为on。
20．句意：动物园在你的左侧。根据地图可知动物园在左侧，on one’s left介词固定搭配，在某人的左侧，故答案为left。
21．bamboo 22．dance 23．music 24．dangerous 25．fantastic
【导语】本文介绍了大明和奶奶看一张关于动物的DVD的事情。
21．句意：熊猫喜欢竹子。根据句意可知此处表示竹子，bamboo竹子，是不可数名词，故答案为bamboo。
22．句意：蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。根据句意可知此处表示跳舞，dance跳舞，to后面跟动词原形，故答案为dance。
23．句意：他们听不见音乐。根据句意可知此处表示音乐，music音乐，符合句意，故答案为music。
24．句意：DVD上说蛇认为长笛很危险，所以它很害怕。根据句意可知此处表示危险的，dangerous危险的，符合句意，故答案为dangerous。
25．句意：这是一张很棒的DVD。根据句意可知此处表示极好的，fantastic极好的，符合句意，故答案为fantastic。
26．have got 27．animals 28．sleeps 29．hours
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物的睡觉时长。
26．句意：我有一只猫。have got有，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为have got。
27．句意：许多动物需要睡觉。animal动物，符合句意，many后用复数animals。故答案为animals。
28．句意：蛇一天睡十八小时。sleep睡觉，符合句意，主语The snake是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数sleeps。故答案为sleeps。
29．句意：大象需要睡四小时。hour小时，符合句意，four后用复数hours。故答案为hours。
30．helping 31．tidies 32．often 33．messy 34．find
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米卫生习惯。
30．句意：玲玲正在 她。句子是现在进行时态，be动词is后跟动词的现在分词，help帮助，现在分词形式为helping，符合语境，故答案为helping。
31．句意：艾米经常 她的床。根据often可知，句子是一般现在时态，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，tidy her bed清理她的床，tidy的第三人称单数为tidies，符合语境，故答案为tidies。
32．句意：但是艾米不 清理她的桌子。but表示转折，前文说“艾米经常清理她的床。”可知本句应为艾米不经常清理她的桌子，often经常，符合语境，故答案为often。
33．句意：现在它非常 。前文说“艾米不经常清理她的桌子。”可知她的桌子很杂乱，messy杂乱的，符合语境，故答案为messy。
34．句意：她不能 书。前文说“艾米的桌子很杂乱。”可知她不能找到书，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，find找到，符合语境，故答案为find。
35．photo 36．pen friend 37．chopsticks 38．difficult 39．questions
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的基本信息以及她想要成为玲玲的笔友。
35．句意：她从大明那里得到了玲玲的___________。photo相片，符合题意，故答案为photo。
36．句意：她想要成为玲玲的_________。pen friend笔友，符合题意，故答案为pen friend。
37．句意：她喜欢中国的食物，她有一些中国的_________。chopsticks筷子，符合题意，故答案为chopsticks。
38．句意：但是对她而言，使用筷子非常__________。difficult困难的，符合题意，故答案为difficult。
39．句意：如果玲玲回信了，她会回答玲玲关于美国的__________。question问题，符合题意。根据生活常识，可知问题不止一个，question用复数questions，故答案为questions。
40．visiting 41．friend 42．pretty 43．speak 44．write
【导语】本文介绍了大明将他的朋友玲玲介绍给西蒙的朋友劳拉的事情。
40．句意：大明正在拜访西蒙。根据句意可知此处表示拜访，visit拜访，is后面跟动词的现在分词形式，故答案为visiting。
41．句意：他们在街上遇到了西蒙的朋友。根据句意可知此处表示朋友，friend朋友，故答案为friend。
42．句意：玲玲是个漂亮的女孩。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词，pretty漂亮的，符合题意，故答案为pretty。
43．句意：她会说一些英语。根据句意可知此处表示说英语，speak说，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为speak。
44．句意：劳拉能用英语给玲玲写信。根据句意可知此处表示写信，write写，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为write。
45．your 46．to tell 47．haven’t got 48．send
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的生日礼物。
45．句意：感谢你的来信。you你，是主格或宾格，名词letter前用形容词性物主代词，you变为your你的，故答案为your。
46．句意：我想要告诉你关于我的生日礼物。tell告诉，want to do sth想要做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to tell。
47．句意：但是我没有书。have got有，根据any可知该句是否定句，have的否定形式是haven’t，故答案为haven’t got。
48．句意：如果你能寄一本书给我，我将会很开心。send寄，can后接动词原形，故答案为send。
49．Chinatown 50．were 51．them 52．speak 53．delicious
【导语】本文主要描述了纽约的唐人街。
49．句意：我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。Chinatown唐人街，符合句意，故答案为Chinatown。
50．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。该句是there be句型，Chinese people是名词复数，be用are，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
51．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。they他们，是主格，of后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
52．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。speak说，could后接动词原形，故答案为speak。
53．句意：并且这里的食物很美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
54．festivals 55．important 56．dinner 57．friends 58．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍美国的感恩节。
54．句意：美国有很多节日。festival节日，many后跟可数名词复数，festival的复数是festivals，故答案为festivals。
55．句意：在美国这对人们来说是很重要的。important重要的，符合句意，形容词作is的表语，故答案为important。
56．句意：他们有一顿盛大的，特殊的晚饭。dinner晚饭，符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，该空用可数名词单数，故答案为dinner。
57．句意：他们对他们的食物，家人和朋友说“谢谢你”。friend朋友，符合句意，根据句意该空用复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故答案为friends。
58．句意：他们玩得很高兴。fun乐趣，符合句意，不可数名词，故答案为fun。
59．surprise 60．office buildings 61．everywhere 62．famous 63．went
【导语】本文主要介绍在香港旅行的经历。
59．句意：我有一个大的惊喜。惊喜 surprise 符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，surprise用单数形式，故答案为surprise。
60．句意：市中心有许多高的办公楼。办公楼 office building 符合句意，许多many后跟可数名词复数形式，office building 的复数形式是office buildings，故答案为office buildings。
61．句意：你几乎可以到处找到无线网络。到处 everywhere 符合句意，故答案为everywhere。
62．句意：它是非常有名的。有名的 famous 符合句意，故答案为famous。
63．句意：我也去了迪士尼。去 go 符合句意，根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
64．having 65．went 66．bought 67．sent 68．take 69．will be 70．wear 71．want
【导语】本文讲了作者在加拿大昨天做的事情及明天要做的事情。
64．句意：我玩得很开心！have a great time玩得开心，have用现在分词形式having，与am构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
65．句意：昨天，我去购物了一整天。go shopping去购物，固定动词短语，根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
66．句意：我买了一些很棒的礼物。buy买，符合句意，根据前面的描述，可知该句是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
67．句意：我还给朋友们寄了一些明信片。send邮寄，符合句意，根据前面的描述，可知该句是一般过去时，send用过去式sent，故答案为sent。
68．句意：我要带上我的相机。take带，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为take。
69．句意：这里会很冷！cold是形容词，横线处填be动词，句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
70．句意：我要穿我的毛衣和夹克。wear穿，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为wear。
71．句意：我想登上加拿大国家电视塔。want to do sth想做某事，主语是I，want用哪原形，故答案为want。
72．went 73．spoke 74．ate 75．saw 76．liked
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述大明和西蒙一起去唐人街的情景。
72．句意：昨天大明和西蒙一起__唐人街。由下文那有很多人可知应是去唐人街，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。去went，故答案为went。
73．句意：人们___中文和英语。唐人街的人们应说中文和英语，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，说中文和英语应用spoke，故答案为spoke。
74．句意：他们在一家中国饭馆___。由下文说那里的食物跟中国饭馆的食物不同，可知应是吃饭，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，吃ate，故答案为ate。
75．句意：他们__一只狮子在街上跳舞。由句意可知应是看见狮子跳舞，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，看见saw，故答案为saw。
76．句意：西蒙非常____它。由下文他想去中国参观可知应是非常喜欢，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，喜欢liked，故答案为liked。
77．largest 78．Australia 79．winter 80．air 81．worry
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍悉尼的人口和气候。
77．句意：它也是国家的______城市。由常识可知悉尼澳大利亚最大的城市，因此该空应填largest，故答案为largest。
78．句意：悉尼是____人口最稠密的城市。由常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚人口最密集的城市，因此该空应填 Australia，故答案为Australia。
79．句意：_____不太冷夏天不太热。由句意推测应是冬天不太冷夏天不太热。因此该空应填winter，故答案为winter。
80．句意：天空很蓝，_____清新。由句意推测应是空气清新，因此该空应填air，故答案为air。
81．句意：他们将会告诉你，“不要_______”。由上文将会告诉你可知应说不要着急，因此该空应填worry，故答案为worry。
82．hair 83．games 84．before 85．cleaning 86．dirty
【分析】本文主要介绍了咪咪。
82．句意：它的______洁白如雪。hair头发，符合句意，故答案为hair。
83．句意：我经常和它玩______。play game玩游戏，固定搭配，故答案为games。
84．句意：每天早上，我去上学之前都会和它说再见，咪咪会向我挥舞它的前腿。before在……之前，符合句意，故答案为before。
85．句意：我父母和我花费很多时间照看它，喂它饭，给它洗澡。and前后的动词形式要一致，cleaning清理，符合句意，故答案为cleaning。
86．句意：我们必须经常打扫房子，否则猫会把房子弄得又脏又臭。dirty脏的，符合句意，故答案为dirty。
87．festivals 88．important 89．dinner 90．things 91．fun
【解析】87．句意：美国有很多______。many修饰名词复数，festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为festivals。
88．句意：在美国，这对他们来说非常______。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
89．句意：他们有一顿丰盛的，特别的_______。dinner晚饭，符合句意，故答案为dinner。
90．句意：对他们所拥有的______表示感谢。things事情，符合句意，故答案为things。
91．句意：他们在感恩节玩得很开心。have a lot of fun玩得开心，故答案为fun。
92．building 93．thousand 94．kilomtres 95．more 96．near
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了长城在世界上非常著名。
92．句意：长城是世界上非常著名的____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知building建筑，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为building。
93．句意：它有____多里长。根据句意和所给的单词，可知thousand千，forty thousand四万，基数词，符合题意，故答案为thousand。
94．句意：它有两万多____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知kilometres公里，名词复数，符合题意，故答案为kilometres。
95．句意：它有两千多年的历史了。根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查短语more than超过，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为more。
96．句意：大明的家在长城____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知near在……附近，介词，符合题意，故答案为near。
97．went 98．spoke 99．ate 100．saw 101．liked
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天和西蒙去唐人街了。
97．句意：他昨天和西蒙去了唐人街。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go过去式为went，故答案为went。
98．句意：人们讲汉语和英语。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，speak过去式为spoke，故答案为spoke。
99．句意：他们在一家美国中餐馆吃饭。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，eat过去式为ate，故答案为ate。
100．句意：他们看到中国人在街上跳舞。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，see过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
101．句意：西蒙非常喜欢它。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，like过去式为liked，故答案为liked。
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/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
2025-2026学年六年级英语上册期末复习考点培优外研版(一起)
专题18 补全短文
学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________
阅读公告，补全短文。
There is a notice at the park nearby. When you visit the park, you can’t 1 or climb 2 the rocks in the park. They are precious. If you want to take photos, don’t 3 the safety barrier. And do not carve on the rocks. In the park, you can’t 4 or 5 . You can see “Queen’s Head” there. It is beautiful and famous.
Read, think and choose. 请你阅读短文，选择恰当的词语将短文补充完整，并将序号填在相应的横线上。
Laura is a winter sports lover. In 2022, Beijing hosted(主办)the Winter Olympic 6 . Laura 7 to watch many Games in Beijing by high -speed train(高铁). At first, she was 8 that Xining is too far away from Beijing, because the trip is more than 1300 kilometers. But later, she found(发现)it was 9 . It only took her 10 10 by train.
A．fast
B．hours
C．wanted
D．Games
E．worried
用括号中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
The United Nation is a very important organization (组织) in the world. We can call it the UN in a short way. The UN wants to 11 (make peace) in the world. There are many 12 (country) in the UN. And China is one of the 193 13 (member state) in the UN. The UN building is in New York. It’s more than 150 14 (metre) high. Daming 15 (want) to visit the UN building one day.
看图补全对话。
A: Excuse me. How do I get to the zoo
B: Go straight 16 . Turn 17 at Small Road. 18 at Red Street. The zoo is 19 your 20 .
A: Thank you.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
music bamboo danger dance fantastic
Daming is watching a DVD about animals with Grandma. Grandma likes pandas very much. Pandas love 21 . They eat for twelve hours a day. There is a picture of a snake. They are looking at it. The snake can use its body to 22 . Maybe snakes don’t like music. They are almost deaf. They can’t hear the 23 . The DVD says the snake thinks the flute is 24 , so it gets frightened. This is a 25 DVD．
用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
have got hour animal sleep
I 26 a cat. It is lazy and sleeps for twelve hours a day. Many 27 need sleep. The snake 28 for eighteen hours a day. Elephants sleep for four 29 . Owls live in the trees and sleep in the day.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全句子。
tidy help messy find often
Amy is tidying Tom’s bed. He doesn’t often tidy his bed. Lingling is 30 her. Amy often 31 her bed. She can sleep well in a tidy bed. But Amy doesn’t 32 tidy her desk. And now it is very 33 . She can’t 34 the books. Lingling helps her. Now the desk is tidy. They can read now.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
difficult photo chopsticks pen friend question
Laura writes a letter to Lingling. She gets Lingling’s 35 from Daming. She wants to be Lingling’s 36 . Laura has got long, yellow hair and blue eyes. She likes Chinese food and she has got some Chinese 37 . But it is very 38 for her to use them. Her brother has got a Chinese kite. It’s a very big bird. If Lingling writes back, Laura will answer Lingling’s 39 about the US.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
friend pretty speak write visit
Daming and Simon are in the US. Daming is 40 Simon. They meet Simon’s 41 in the street. Her name is Laura. She wants a Chinese pen friend, so Daming introduces Lingling to her. Lingling is a 42 girl. She can 43 some English. Laura can 44 to Lingling in English. They can be good friends.
用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式补全短文。
have got tell you send
Dear Daming,
Thank you for 45 letter. I want 46 you something about my birthday presents. I’ve got many presents from my parents and my friends, such as toys and cards. But I 47 any books. I want a book. If (如果) you can 48 a book to me, I’ll be happy.
Yours,
Mary
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
speak be they Chinatown delicious
I went to 49 in New York yesterday and I loved the place. There 50 a lot of Chinese people, and most of 51 could 52 Chinese and English. And the food there was 53 . I really loved it. The food made me feel at home.
用方框内所给词的适当形式补全短文。
fun festival friend important dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 54 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 55 to people in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 56 . They say “thank you” for their food, family and 57 . They have a lot of 58 .
根据短文内容，用方框内所给词或短语的适当形式填空。每个词语只能使用一次。
famous, surprise, go, everywhere, office building
I visited Hong Kong in 2019. I had a big 59 . There were lots of people in the city. They are from different countries. There are many high 60 in the downtown(市中心的) area. You could find WiFi(无线网络) almost 61 .
I took a double-decker tram(双层有轨电车) called “ding ding” to have a morning tea in a restaurant. It is very 62 there. I also 63 to Disneyland. It was amazing. It is China’s first Disney theme park.
be wear buy go want have send take
Hi! I’m in Canada! I’m 64 a great time! Yesterday, I 65 shopping all day. I 66 some wonderful presents. I also 67 some postcards to my friends. Tomorrow, I’m going sightseeing (观光) in Toronto (多伦多). I’m going to 68 my camera. It 69 cold here! I’m going to 70 my sweater and jacket. I 71 to go up the CN Tower. It’s really tall. I hope it’s not too scary.
went ate spoke saw liked
Daming is in New York. He 72 to Chinatown with Simon yesterday. There were Chinese people everywhere. There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 73 Chinese and English. They 74 in a Chinese restaurant. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. They 75 a lion dance in the street. Simon 76 it very much. He wants to visit China and learn Chinese.
worry Australia air winter largest
Sydney is a young city. Its history goes back just over 200 years. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. It is also the country’s 77 city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of 78 . The climate (气候) of Sydney is very good. It’s not too cold during the 79 and not too hot during the summer. The sky is blue, the 80 is fresh (清新的), birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life style (生活方式). They will tell you, “Don’t 81 ”
before dirty cleaning games hair
I have a cat. Its name is Mimi. Its 82 is as white as snow. I often play 83 with it. It always makes me funny. Every morning, I would say goodbye to it 84 I go to school and Mimi would wave its front-legs to me. It brings me a lot of pleasure.
My parents and I spend much time taking care of it, feeding it and 85 it. We have to clean the house from time to time, or the cat will make them 86 and smelly.
fun, festivals, things, important, dinner
Daming and Simon are talking about American festivals. There are many 87 in the US. Simon likes Thanksgiving very much. Thanksgiving is in November. It is very 88 to them in the US. Families get together. They have a big, special 89 . They say thank you for all the good 90 they have. They have a lot of 91 at Thanksgiving.
kilometres thousand more near building
Daming and Simon are talking about the Great Wall. The Great Wall is a very famous 92 in the world. It’s very long. It’s more than forty 93 li long. It’s more than twenty thousand 94 . We can’t walk all of it. And it’s very old. It’s 95 than two thousand years old. Daming’s home is 96 to the Great Wall. They can go to the Great Wall someday.
Daming is in New York. He 97 (go) to Chinatown with Simon yesterday. There were Chinese people everywhere. There were lots and lots of Chinese shops and restaurants. The people 98 (speak) Chinese and English. They 99 (eat) in an American Chinese restaurant. The food was different from the Chinese food in China. They 100 (see) Chinese dancing in the street. Simon 101 (like) it very much. He wants to visit China and learn Chinese.
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
/ 让学习更有效 期末备考培优 | 英语学科
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
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参考答案及试题解析
1．touch 2．up 3．cross 4．smoke 5．fish
【导语】本文主要谈论一则公园通知。
1．句意：当你参观公园时，你不能触摸或爬上公园里的岩石。touch触摸，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为touch。
2．句意：当你参观公园时，你不能触摸或爬上公园里的岩石。climb up爬上，符合句意，故答案为up。
3．句意：如果你想拍照，不要穿过安全屏障。cross穿过，助动词后跟动词原形，故答案为cross。
4．句意：在公园，你不能吸烟或钓鱼。smoke吸烟，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为smoke。
5．句意：在公园，你不能吸烟或钓鱼。fish钓鱼，情态动词后跟动词原形，故答案为fish。
6．D 7．C 8．E 9．A 10．B
【导语】本文主要讲述了劳拉想去北京看冬奥会。
6．句意：在2022年，北京主办了冬奥会。the Winter Olympic Games冬奥会，故选D。
7．句意：劳拉________坐高铁去北京观看很多比赛。wanted想要(want的过去式)，符合题意，故选C。
8．句意：起初，她_________西宁离北京太远，因为行程超过1300公里。worried担忧，符合题意，故选E。
9．句意：但是最后，她发现很________。fast快的，符合题意，故选A。
10．句意：坐火车只需要花费她10个__________。hours小时(hour的复数)，符合题意，故选B。
11．make peace 12．countries 13．member states 14．metres 15．wants
【导语】本文主要介绍了联合国。
11．句意：联合国想要在世界上建立和平。want to do sth想要做某事，故此处动词make要用原形，故答案为make peace。
12．句意：在联合国里有很多国家。many很多，后接可数名词复数形式，country国家的复数形式为countries，故答案为countries。
13．句意：中国是联合国193个成员国之一。one of其中之一，后接名词或词组的复数形式，member state的复数形式为member states，故答案为member states。
14．句意：它超过150米高。150后面跟可数名词复数，metre米的复数形式为metres。故答案为metres。
15．句意：大明想有一天去参观联合国大楼。主语Daming是第三人称单数，动词want要用第三人称单数wants，故答案为wants。
16．on 17．left 18．Turn right 19．on 20．left
【导语】本文是有关怎么去动物园的对话。
16．句意：一直走。go straight on是固定句型，一直走，故答案为on。
17．句意：在Small Road左转。根据地图可知在Small Road左转，turn left动词短语，左转，故答案为left。
18．句意：在Red Street右转。根据地图可知在Red Street右转，turn right动词短语，右转，故答案为Turn right。
19．句意：动物园在你的左侧。根据地图可知动物园在左侧，on one’ s left介词固定搭配，在某人的左侧，故答案为on。
20．句意：动物园在你的左侧。根据地图可知动物园在左侧，on one’s left介词固定搭配，在某人的左侧，故答案为left。
21．bamboo 22．dance 23．music 24．dangerous 25．fantastic
【导语】本文介绍了大明和奶奶看一张关于动物的DVD的事情。
21．句意：熊猫喜欢竹子。根据句意可知此处表示竹子，bamboo竹子，是不可数名词，故答案为bamboo。
22．句意：蛇可以用它的身体跳舞。根据句意可知此处表示跳舞，dance跳舞，to后面跟动词原形，故答案为dance。
23．句意：他们听不见音乐。根据句意可知此处表示音乐，music音乐，符合句意，故答案为music。
24．句意：DVD上说蛇认为长笛很危险，所以它很害怕。根据句意可知此处表示危险的，dangerous危险的，符合句意，故答案为dangerous。
25．句意：这是一张很棒的DVD。根据句意可知此处表示极好的，fantastic极好的，符合句意，故答案为fantastic。
26．have got 27．animals 28．sleeps 29．hours
【导语】本文主要讲述的是动物的睡觉时长。
26．句意：我有一只猫。have got有，主语是I，动词用原形，故答案为have got。
27．句意：许多动物需要睡觉。animal动物，符合句意，many后用复数animals。故答案为animals。
28．句意：蛇一天睡十八小时。sleep睡觉，符合句意，主语The snake是第三人称单数，动词也用第三人称单数sleeps。故答案为sleeps。
29．句意：大象需要睡四小时。hour小时，符合句意，four后用复数hours。故答案为hours。
30．helping 31．tidies 32．often 33．messy 34．find
【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米卫生习惯。
30．句意：玲玲正在 她。句子是现在进行时态，be动词is后跟动词的现在分词，help帮助，现在分词形式为helping，符合语境，故答案为helping。
31．句意：艾米经常 她的床。根据often可知，句子是一般现在时态，谓语动词要用动词的第三人称单数形式，tidy her bed清理她的床，tidy的第三人称单数为tidies，符合语境，故答案为tidies。
32．句意：但是艾米不 清理她的桌子。but表示转折，前文说“艾米经常清理她的床。”可知本句应为艾米不经常清理她的桌子，often经常，符合语境，故答案为often。
33．句意：现在它非常 。前文说“艾米不经常清理她的桌子。”可知她的桌子很杂乱，messy杂乱的，符合语境，故答案为messy。
34．句意：她不能 书。前文说“艾米的桌子很杂乱。”可知她不能找到书，情态动词can’t后跟动词原形，find找到，符合语境，故答案为find。
35．photo 36．pen friend 37．chopsticks 38．difficult 39．questions
【导语】本文主要介绍了劳拉的基本信息以及她想要成为玲玲的笔友。
35．句意：她从大明那里得到了玲玲的___________。photo相片，符合题意，故答案为photo。
36．句意：她想要成为玲玲的_________。pen friend笔友，符合题意，故答案为pen friend。
37．句意：她喜欢中国的食物，她有一些中国的_________。chopsticks筷子，符合题意，故答案为chopsticks。
38．句意：但是对她而言，使用筷子非常__________。difficult困难的，符合题意，故答案为difficult。
39．句意：如果玲玲回信了，她会回答玲玲关于美国的__________。question问题，符合题意。根据生活常识，可知问题不止一个，question用复数questions，故答案为questions。
40．visiting 41．friend 42．pretty 43．speak 44．write
【导语】本文介绍了大明将他的朋友玲玲介绍给西蒙的朋友劳拉的事情。
40．句意：大明正在拜访西蒙。根据句意可知此处表示拜访，visit拜访，is后面跟动词的现在分词形式，故答案为visiting。
41．句意：他们在街上遇到了西蒙的朋友。根据句意可知此处表示朋友，friend朋友，故答案为friend。
42．句意：玲玲是个漂亮的女孩。根据句意可知此处需要一个形容词，pretty漂亮的，符合题意，故答案为pretty。
43．句意：她会说一些英语。根据句意可知此处表示说英语，speak说，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为speak。
44．句意：劳拉能用英语给玲玲写信。根据句意可知此处表示写信，write写，情态动词can后面跟动词原形，故答案为write。
45．your 46．to tell 47．haven’t got 48．send
【导语】本文主要描述了作者的生日礼物。
45．句意：感谢你的来信。you你，是主格或宾格，名词letter前用形容词性物主代词，you变为your你的，故答案为your。
46．句意：我想要告诉你关于我的生日礼物。tell告诉，want to do sth想要做某事，动词用不定式，故答案为to tell。
47．句意：但是我没有书。have got有，根据any可知该句是否定句，have的否定形式是haven’t，故答案为haven’t got。
48．句意：如果你能寄一本书给我，我将会很开心。send寄，can后接动词原形，故答案为send。
49．Chinatown 50．were 51．them 52．speak 53．delicious
【导语】本文主要描述了纽约的唐人街。
49．句意：我昨天去了纽约的唐人街。Chinatown唐人街，符合句意，故答案为Chinatown。
50．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。该句是there be句型，Chinese people是名词复数，be用are，根据yesterday可知时态为一般过去时，are的过去式是were，故答案为were。
51．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。they他们，是主格，of后接宾格，they的宾格是them，故答案为them。
52．句意：这里有许多的中国人，并且大多数都会说中文和英文。speak说，could后接动词原形，故答案为speak。
53．句意：并且这里的食物很美味。delicious美味的，符合句意，故答案为delicious。
54．festivals 55．important 56．dinner 57．friends 58．fun
【导语】本文主要介绍美国的感恩节。
54．句意：美国有很多节日。festival节日，many后跟可数名词复数，festival的复数是festivals，故答案为festivals。
55．句意：在美国这对人们来说是很重要的。important重要的，符合句意，形容词作is的表语，故答案为important。
56．句意：他们有一顿盛大的，特殊的晚饭。dinner晚饭，符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，该空用可数名词单数，故答案为dinner。
57．句意：他们对他们的食物，家人和朋友说“谢谢你”。friend朋友，符合句意，根据句意该空用复数形式，friend的复数是friends，故答案为friends。
58．句意：他们玩得很高兴。fun乐趣，符合句意，不可数名词，故答案为fun。
59．surprise 60．office buildings 61．everywhere 62．famous 63．went
【导语】本文主要介绍在香港旅行的经历。
59．句意：我有一个大的惊喜。惊喜 surprise 符合句意，空前有不定冠词a，surprise用单数形式，故答案为surprise。
60．句意：市中心有许多高的办公楼。办公楼 office building 符合句意，许多many后跟可数名词复数形式，office building 的复数形式是office buildings，故答案为office buildings。
61．句意：你几乎可以到处找到无线网络。到处 everywhere 符合句意，故答案为everywhere。
62．句意：它是非常有名的。有名的 famous 符合句意，故答案为famous。
63．句意：我也去了迪士尼。去 go 符合句意，根据句意可知本句是一般过去时态，go的过去式是went，故答案为went。
64．having 65．went 66．bought 67．sent 68．take 69．will be 70．wear 71．want
【导语】本文讲了作者在加拿大昨天做的事情及明天要做的事情。
64．句意：我玩得很开心！have a great time玩得开心，have用现在分词形式having，与am构成现在进行时，故答案为having。
65．句意：昨天，我去购物了一整天。go shopping去购物，固定动词短语，根据Yesterday，可知句子是一般过去时，go用过去式went，故答案为went。
66．句意：我买了一些很棒的礼物。buy买，符合句意，根据前面的描述，可知该句是一般过去时，buy用过去式bought，故答案为bought。
67．句意：我还给朋友们寄了一些明信片。send邮寄，符合句意，根据前面的描述，可知该句是一般过去时，send用过去式sent，故答案为sent。
68．句意：我要带上我的相机。take带，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为take。
69．句意：这里会很冷！cold是形容词，横线处填be动词，句子是一般将来时，一般将来时的结构可为：will+动词原形，故答案为will be。
70．句意：我要穿我的毛衣和夹克。wear穿，符合句意，句子是一般将来时，am going to+动词原形，故答案为wear。
71．句意：我想登上加拿大国家电视塔。want to do sth想做某事，主语是I，want用哪原形，故答案为want。
72．went 73．spoke 74．ate 75．saw 76．liked
【分析】短文大意：主要讲述大明和西蒙一起去唐人街的情景。
72．句意：昨天大明和西蒙一起__唐人街。由下文那有很多人可知应是去唐人街，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式。去went，故答案为went。
73．句意：人们___中文和英语。唐人街的人们应说中文和英语，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，说中文和英语应用spoke，故答案为spoke。
74．句意：他们在一家中国饭馆___。由下文说那里的食物跟中国饭馆的食物不同，可知应是吃饭，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，吃ate，故答案为ate。
75．句意：他们__一只狮子在街上跳舞。由句意可知应是看见狮子跳舞，文章时态为一般过去时，因此动词应用过去式，看见saw，故答案为saw。
76．句意：西蒙非常____它。由下文他想去中国参观可知应是非常喜欢，文章时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式，喜欢liked，故答案为liked。
77．largest 78．Australia 79．winter 80．air 81．worry
【分析】短文大意：主要介绍悉尼的人口和气候。
77．句意：它也是国家的______城市。由常识可知悉尼澳大利亚最大的城市，因此该空应填largest，故答案为largest。
78．句意：悉尼是____人口最稠密的城市。由常识可知悉尼是澳大利亚人口最密集的城市，因此该空应填 Australia，故答案为Australia。
79．句意：_____不太冷夏天不太热。由句意推测应是冬天不太冷夏天不太热。因此该空应填winter，故答案为winter。
80．句意：天空很蓝，_____清新。由句意推测应是空气清新，因此该空应填air，故答案为air。
81．句意：他们将会告诉你，“不要_______”。由上文将会告诉你可知应说不要着急，因此该空应填worry，故答案为worry。
82．hair 83．games 84．before 85．cleaning 86．dirty
【分析】本文主要介绍了咪咪。
82．句意：它的______洁白如雪。hair头发，符合句意，故答案为hair。
83．句意：我经常和它玩______。play game玩游戏，固定搭配，故答案为games。
84．句意：每天早上，我去上学之前都会和它说再见，咪咪会向我挥舞它的前腿。before在……之前，符合句意，故答案为before。
85．句意：我父母和我花费很多时间照看它，喂它饭，给它洗澡。and前后的动词形式要一致，cleaning清理，符合句意，故答案为cleaning。
86．句意：我们必须经常打扫房子，否则猫会把房子弄得又脏又臭。dirty脏的，符合句意，故答案为dirty。
87．festivals 88．important 89．dinner 90．things 91．fun
【解析】87．句意：美国有很多______。many修饰名词复数，festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为festivals。
88．句意：在美国，这对他们来说非常______。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。
89．句意：他们有一顿丰盛的，特别的_______。dinner晚饭，符合句意，故答案为dinner。
90．句意：对他们所拥有的______表示感谢。things事情，符合句意，故答案为things。
91．句意：他们在感恩节玩得很开心。have a lot of fun玩得开心，故答案为fun。
92．building 93．thousand 94．kilomtres 95．more 96．near
【分析】短文大意：短文介绍了长城在世界上非常著名。
92．句意：长城是世界上非常著名的____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知building建筑，句中的a修饰可数名词单数，故答案为building。
93．句意：它有____多里长。根据句意和所给的单词，可知thousand千，forty thousand四万，基数词，符合题意，故答案为thousand。
94．句意：它有两万多____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知kilometres公里，名词复数，符合题意，故答案为kilometres。
95．句意：它有两千多年的历史了。根据句意和所给的单词，可知考查短语more than超过，固定短语，符合题意，故答案为more。
96．句意：大明的家在长城____。根据句意和所给的单词，可知near在……附近，介词，符合题意，故答案为near。
97．went 98．spoke 99．ate 100．saw 101．liked
【导语】本文介绍了大明昨天和西蒙去唐人街了。
97．句意：他昨天和西蒙去了唐人街。根据句中的yesterday，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，go过去式为went，故答案为went。
98．句意：人们讲汉语和英语。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，speak过去式为spoke，故答案为spoke。
99．句意：他们在一家美国中餐馆吃饭。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，eat过去式为ate，故答案为ate。
100．句意：他们看到中国人在街上跳舞。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，see过去式为saw，故答案为saw。
101．句意：西蒙非常喜欢它。结合上下文，可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用动词过去式，like过去式为liked，故答案为liked。
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