易错动词短语辨析 重点考点梳理 专题练 2026届中考英语复习备考

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
易错动词短语辨析 重点考点梳理 专题练
2026届中考英语复习备考
一、单项选择
1．I have the habit of ________ the unknown words in the dictionary or on the Internet.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking at D．looking after
2．I loved the book so much that I could hardly ________.
A．put it up B．put it down C．put it on D．put it out
3．—Can you ________ the sign for the community party
—Sure, where should I hang it
A．keep up B．take up C．give up D．put up
4．— Mum, could you please ________ the poster in my bedroom I really like it!
— Sure, baby.
A．give up B．take up C．put up D．mop up
5．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long.
A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up
6．Each of us in our group wants to make friends with Gary, because he is modest and never ________ .
A．shows off B．takes off C．puts off D．gives off
7．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it
—Good idea. Let’s go.
A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up
8．UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946.
A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down
9．Tim ________ the pen on the floor and handed it to his classmate.
A．put up B．picked up C．looked up D．took up
10．Paper cut-outs of “double happiness” are often ________ in the married couple’s home to bring good wishes.
A．put back B．put up C．put on D．put off
11．Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.
A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up
12．The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never ________.
A．turn out B．put out C．cut out D．run out
13．The wind energy costs very little and will never ________. Besides, it produces little pollution.
A．blow out B．run out C．put out D．break out
14．To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room.
A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
15．Many think SOS is short for “save our ship”, but it doesn’t really ________ anything.
A．look for B．stand for C．pay for D．try for
16．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time.
A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up
17．—Which school club should I choose
—It ______ what skills you want to develop.
A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on
18．In Switzerland, a country with high mountains and clean blue lakes, people _______ its rich resources to live.
A．carry on B．try on C．depend on D．put on
19．—I think your grandfather should ________ smoking.
—I agree. Smoking is bad for his health.
A．put up B．give up C．pick up D．take up
20．The Forbidden City was ______ a museum in 1925. It used to be a symbol of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.
A．moved into B．turned into C．broken into D．divided into
21．—Good news! Governments around the world are ________ an end to plastic bags.
—Great. That will help reduce pollution.
A．searching for B．standing for C．caring for D．pushing for
22．What the teachers said may ______ quite right some day after you leave school.
A．break out B．turn out C．carry out D．work out
23．Jack is not a man of his words. We hope he can ________ his promise next time.
A．turn out B．carry out C．come out D．put out
24．He Lutin used to ________ music based on his personal experiences and his works are always creative.
A．pick up B．look up C．make up D．take up
25．Jack is a lazy boy. He always ________ some excuses for not finishing his homework in time.
A．gives up B．takes up C．picks up D．makes up
参考答案
题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B D C A A D A B B
题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 D D B B B A D C B B
题号 21 22 23 24 25
答案 D B B C D
1．A
【详解】句意：我有在字典或网上查生词的习惯。
考查动词短语。looking up查阅；looking for寻找；looking at看着；looking after照顾。根据“the unknown words in the dictionary”可知是在字典里查单词。故选A。
2．B
【详解】句意：我太喜欢这本书了，简直爱不释手。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；put down放下；put on穿上；put out扑灭。根据“I loved the book so much”可知，“我”非常喜欢这本书，几乎放不下。故选B。
3．D
【详解】句意：——你能张贴社区聚会的招牌吗？——当然可以，挂在哪儿呢？
考查动词短语。keep up保持；take up占据；give up放弃；put up张贴。根据“where should I hang it”可知，张贴标识，故选D。
4．C
【详解】句意：——妈妈，你能把海报贴在我的卧室里吗？我真的很喜欢！——当然可以，宝贝。
考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；take up占据；put up张贴；mop up清除。根据“the poster in my bedroom”和“I really like it!”可知，喜欢这张海报，所以是请求把海报贴在自己的卧室里，故选C。
5．A
【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。
考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。
6．A
【详解】句意：我们小组中的每个人都想和加里交朋友，因为他很谦虚，从不炫耀。
考查动词短语。shows off炫耀；takes off脱下；puts off拖迟；gives off发出；根据“because he is modest and never”可知，她从不炫耀，故选A。
7．D
【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。
考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。
8．A
【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。
考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。
9．B
【详解】句意：蒂姆捡起地上的钢笔递给了他的同学。
考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；picked up捡起；looked up向上看；took up占用。根据“Tim...the pen on the floor”可知，捡起地上的笔，故选B。
10．B
【详解】句意：“双喜字”的剪纸经常被贴在新婚夫妇的家里，以表达美好的祝愿。
考查动词短语。put back放回去；put up张贴；put on穿上；put off推迟。“Paper cut-outs of ‘double happiness’ ”是一种剪纸，人们会把它贴在家里。故选B。
11．D
【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。
考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。
12．D
【详解】句意：来自太阳和风能的能源成本很低，而且永远不会耗尽。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；put out扑灭；cut out切断；run out用完，耗尽。根据“The energy from the sun and the wind”可知，此处指风能和太阳能永远不会耗尽。故选D。
13．B
【详解】句意：风能花费很少并永远不会被用光。除此之外，它产生很少的污染。
考查动词短语辨析。blow out吹灭；run out用光；put out扑灭；break out爆发。根据“The wind energy costs very little and will never...”可知风能应是用之不竭的。故选B。
14．B
【详解】句意：为了过绿色生活，我们离开房间时应该记得关灯。
考查动词短语。turn on打开；turn off关闭；turn up调高（音量）；turn down调低（音量）。根据“To live a green life”及“the lights when we leave a room”可知，为了环保，离开房间时应该关灯。故选B。
15．B
【详解】句意：许多人认为SOS是“拯救我们的船”的缩写，但它实际上并不代表任何东西。
考查动词短语。look for寻找；stand for代表；pay for支付；try for尝试。根据“Many think SOS is short for ‘save our ship’”可知，此处介绍SOS代表的含义，应用stand for。故选B。
16．A
【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。
考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。
17．D
【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。
考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。
18．C
【详解】句意：在瑞士，一个拥有高山和清澈的蓝色湖泊的国家，人们依靠其丰富的资源来生存。
考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续做；try on试穿；depend on依靠；put on穿上。根据“...people...its rich resources to live.”可知，瑞士人依靠其丰富的资源来生存，故选C。
19．B
【详解】句意：——我认为你爷爷应该戒烟。——我同意。吸烟对他的健康有害。
考查动词短语。put up张贴；give up放弃；pick up捡起；take up开始从事。根据“Smoking is bad for his health.”可知吸烟对他的健康有害，所以建议爷爷放弃吸烟。故选B。
20．B
【详解】句意：故宫在1925年被改造成了一座博物馆。它曾是明清两代的象征。
考查动词短语。moved into搬进，迁入；turned into变成，转变为；broken into闯入，破门而入；divided into分成，划分成。根据“The Forbidden City was…a museum”可知，此处是说故宫被改造成了博物馆，“turned into”符合题意。故选B。
21．D
【详解】句意：——好消息！世界各地的政府正在努力争取终结塑料袋。——太棒了。这将有助于减少污染。
考查动词短语。searching for搜寻；standing for代表；caring for照料；pushing for为……奋力争取。根据“…an end to plastic bags”可知，各地政府正在努力改善环境，此处应是努力争取终结塑料袋的使用。故选D。
22．B
【详解】句意：老师们说的话可能在你离开学校以后的某一天被证明是对的。
考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；turn out结果是，证明是；carry out执行；work out解决。根据“What the teachers said may...quite right”可知此处表示老师说的话将来会被证明是对的，故选B。
23．B
【详解】句意：杰克不是个守信用的人。我们希望他下次能履行他的诺言。
考查动词短语。turn out结果是；carry out执行，实现；come out出版；put out扑灭。根据“he can ... his promise”可知，此处表示“履行诺言”。故选B。
24．C
【详解】句意：贺绿汀过去常常根据他的个人经历创作音乐，他的作品总是富有创造性。
考查动词短语辨析。pick up捡起；look up向上看；make up编造；take up占据。根据“music”可知，此处是指编曲。故选C。
25．D
【详解】句意：杰克是个懒惰的孩子。他总是为不按时完成作业而编造一些借口。
考查动词短语词义辨析。gives up放弃，投降；takes up开始从事；picks up捡起，接电话；makes up编造，化妆，组成。根据题干“Jack is a lazy boy.”可知杰克是个懒男孩，可见他会为没做作业编造借口，用make up符合语境。故选D。
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